xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/controller/xhci_pci.c (revision 58a0f0d00c0cc4a90ce584a61470290751bfcac7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/stdint.h>
32 #include <sys/stddef.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/condvar.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/sx.h>
45 #include <sys/unistd.h>
46 #include <sys/callout.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/priv.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_pci.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhci.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhcireg.h>
63 #include "usb_if.h"
64 
65 static device_probe_t xhci_pci_probe;
66 static device_attach_t xhci_pci_attach;
67 static device_detach_t xhci_pci_detach;
68 static usb_take_controller_t xhci_pci_take_controller;
69 
70 static device_method_t xhci_device_methods[] = {
71 	/* device interface */
72 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xhci_pci_probe),
73 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xhci_pci_attach),
74 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, xhci_pci_detach),
75 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
76 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
77 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
78 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, xhci_pci_take_controller),
79 
80 	DEVMETHOD_END
81 };
82 
83 static driver_t xhci_driver = {
84 	.name = "xhci",
85 	.methods = xhci_device_methods,
86 	.size = sizeof(struct xhci_softc),
87 };
88 
89 static devclass_t xhci_devclass;
90 
91 DRIVER_MODULE(xhci, pci, xhci_driver, xhci_devclass, NULL, NULL);
92 MODULE_DEPEND(xhci, usb, 1, 1, 1);
93 
94 static const char *
95 xhci_pci_match(device_t self)
96 {
97 	uint32_t device_id = pci_get_devid(self);
98 
99 	switch (device_id) {
100 	case 0x145c1022:
101 		return ("AMD KERNCZ USB 3.0 controller");
102 	case 0x43ba1022:
103 		return ("AMD X399 USB 3.0 controller");
104 	case 0x43bb1022:
105 		return ("AMD 300 Series USB 3.0 controller");
106 	case 0x78141022:
107 		return ("AMD FCH USB 3.0 controller");
108 
109 	case 0x01941033:
110 		return ("NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller");
111 	case 0x00151912:
112 		return ("NEC uPD720202 USB 3.0 controller");
113 
114 	case 0x10001b73:
115 		return ("Fresco Logic FL1000G USB 3.0 controller");
116 
117 	case 0x10421b21:
118 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042 USB 3.0 controller");
119 	case 0x11421b21:
120 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042A USB 3.0 controller");
121 
122 	case 0x0f358086:
123 		return ("Intel BayTrail USB 3.0 controller");
124 	case 0x19d08086:
125 		return ("Intel Denverton USB 3.0 controller");
126 	case 0x9c318086:
127 	case 0x1e318086:
128 		return ("Intel Panther Point USB 3.0 controller");
129 	case 0x22b58086:
130 		return ("Intel Braswell USB 3.0 controller");
131 	case 0x5aa88086:
132 		return ("Intel Apollo Lake USB 3.0 controller");
133 	case 0x8c318086:
134 		return ("Intel Lynx Point USB 3.0 controller");
135 	case 0x8cb18086:
136 		return ("Intel Wildcat Point USB 3.0 controller");
137 	case 0x8d318086:
138 		return ("Intel Wellsburg USB 3.0 controller");
139 	case 0x9cb18086:
140 		return ("Broadwell Integrated PCH-LP chipset USB 3.0 controller");
141 	case 0x9d2f8086:
142 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 controller");
143 	case 0xa12f8086:
144 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point USB 3.0 controller");
145 	case 0xa1af8086:
146 		return ("Intel Lewisburg USB 3.0 controller");
147 	case 0xa2af8086:
148 		return ("Intel Union Point USB 3.0 controller");
149 
150 	case 0xa01b177d:
151 		return ("Cavium ThunderX USB 3.0 controller");
152 
153 	default:
154 		break;
155 	}
156 
157 	if ((pci_get_class(self) == PCIC_SERIALBUS)
158 	    && (pci_get_subclass(self) == PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB)
159 	    && (pci_get_progif(self) == PCIP_SERIALBUS_USB_XHCI)) {
160 		return ("XHCI (generic) USB 3.0 controller");
161 	}
162 	return (NULL);			/* dunno */
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 xhci_pci_probe(device_t self)
167 {
168 	const char *desc = xhci_pci_match(self);
169 
170 	if (desc) {
171 		device_set_desc(self, desc);
172 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
173 	} else {
174 		return (ENXIO);
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 static int xhci_use_msi = 1;
179 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msi", &xhci_use_msi);
180 static int xhci_use_msix = 1;
181 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msix", &xhci_use_msix);
182 
183 static void
184 xhci_interrupt_poll(void *_sc)
185 {
186 	struct xhci_softc *sc = _sc;
187 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
188 	xhci_interrupt(sc);
189 	USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
190 	usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, 1, (void *)&xhci_interrupt_poll, sc);
191 }
192 
193 static int
194 xhci_pci_port_route(device_t self, uint32_t set, uint32_t clear)
195 {
196 	uint32_t temp;
197 	uint32_t usb3_mask;
198 	uint32_t usb2_mask;
199 
200 	temp = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 4) |
201 	    pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 4);
202 
203 	temp |= set;
204 	temp &= ~clear;
205 
206 	/* Don't set bits which the hardware doesn't support */
207 	usb3_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3PRM, 4);
208 	usb2_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB2PRM, 4);
209 
210 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, temp & usb3_mask, 4);
211 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, temp & usb2_mask, 4);
212 
213 	device_printf(self, "Port routing mask set to 0x%08x\n", temp);
214 
215 	return (0);
216 }
217 
218 static int
219 xhci_pci_attach(device_t self)
220 {
221 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
222 	int count, err, msix_table, rid;
223 	uint8_t usemsi = 1;
224 	uint8_t usedma32 = 0;
225 
226 	rid = PCI_XHCI_CBMEM;
227 	sc->sc_io_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
228 	    RF_ACTIVE);
229 	if (!sc->sc_io_res) {
230 		device_printf(self, "Could not map memory\n");
231 		return (ENOMEM);
232 	}
233 	sc->sc_io_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_io_res);
234 	sc->sc_io_hdl = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_io_res);
235 	sc->sc_io_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_io_res);
236 
237 	switch (pci_get_devid(self)) {
238 	case 0x01941033:	/* NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller */
239 	case 0x00141912:	/* NEC uPD720201 USB 3.0 controller */
240 		/* Don't use 64-bit DMA on these controllers. */
241 		usedma32 = 1;
242 		break;
243 	case 0x10001b73:	/* FL1000G */
244 		/* Fresco Logic host doesn't support MSI. */
245 		usemsi = 0;
246 		break;
247 	case 0x0f358086:	/* BayTrail */
248 	case 0x9c318086:	/* Panther Point */
249 	case 0x1e318086:	/* Panther Point */
250 	case 0x8c318086:	/* Lynx Point */
251 	case 0x8cb18086:	/* Wildcat Point */
252 	case 0x9cb18086:	/* Broadwell Mobile Integrated */
253 		/*
254 		 * On Intel chipsets, reroute ports from EHCI to XHCI
255 		 * controller and use a different IMOD value.
256 		 */
257 		sc->sc_port_route = &xhci_pci_port_route;
258 		sc->sc_imod_default = XHCI_IMOD_DEFAULT_LP;
259 		sc->sc_ctlstep = 1;
260 		break;
261 	}
262 
263 	if (xhci_init(sc, self, usedma32)) {
264 		device_printf(self, "Could not initialize softc\n");
265 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
266 		    sc->sc_io_res);
267 		return (ENXIO);
268 	}
269 
270 	pci_enable_busmaster(self);
271 
272 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->sc_bus.bus_mtx, 0);
273 
274 	rid = 0;
275 	if (xhci_use_msix && (msix_table = pci_msix_table_bar(self)) >= 0) {
276 		sc->sc_msix_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
277 		    &msix_table, RF_ACTIVE);
278 		if (sc->sc_msix_res == NULL) {
279 			/* May not be enabled */
280 			device_printf(self,
281 			    "Unable to map MSI-X table \n");
282 		} else {
283 			count = 1;
284 			if (pci_alloc_msix(self, &count) == 0) {
285 				if (bootverbose)
286 					device_printf(self, "MSI-X enabled\n");
287 				rid = 1;
288 			} else {
289 				bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
290 				    msix_table, sc->sc_msix_res);
291 				sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
292 			}
293 		}
294 	}
295 	if (rid == 0 && xhci_use_msi && usemsi) {
296 		count = 1;
297 		if (pci_alloc_msi(self, &count) == 0) {
298 			if (bootverbose)
299 				device_printf(self, "MSI enabled\n");
300 			rid = 1;
301 		}
302 	}
303 	sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
304 	    RF_ACTIVE | (rid != 0 ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
305 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
306 		pci_release_msi(self);
307 		device_printf(self, "Could not allocate IRQ\n");
308 		/* goto error; FALLTHROUGH - use polling */
309 	}
310 	sc->sc_bus.bdev = device_add_child(self, "usbus", -1);
311 	if (sc->sc_bus.bdev == NULL) {
312 		device_printf(self, "Could not add USB device\n");
313 		goto error;
314 	}
315 	device_set_ivars(sc->sc_bus.bdev, &sc->sc_bus);
316 
317 	sprintf(sc->sc_vendor, "0x%04x", pci_get_vendor(self));
318 
319 	if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
320 		err = bus_setup_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_MPSAFE,
321 		    NULL, (driver_intr_t *)xhci_interrupt, sc, &sc->sc_intr_hdl);
322 		if (err != 0) {
323 			bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
324 			    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
325 			sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
326 			pci_release_msi(self);
327 			device_printf(self, "Could not setup IRQ, err=%d\n", err);
328 			sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
329 		}
330 	}
331 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL || sc->sc_intr_hdl == NULL) {
332 		if (xhci_use_polling() != 0) {
333 			device_printf(self, "Interrupt polling at %dHz\n", hz);
334 			USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
335 			xhci_interrupt_poll(sc);
336 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
337 		} else
338 			goto error;
339 	}
340 
341 	xhci_pci_take_controller(self);
342 
343 	err = xhci_halt_controller(sc);
344 
345 	if (err == 0)
346 		err = xhci_start_controller(sc);
347 
348 	if (err == 0)
349 		err = device_probe_and_attach(sc->sc_bus.bdev);
350 
351 	if (err) {
352 		device_printf(self, "XHCI halt/start/probe failed err=%d\n", err);
353 		goto error;
354 	}
355 	return (0);
356 
357 error:
358 	xhci_pci_detach(self);
359 	return (ENXIO);
360 }
361 
362 static int
363 xhci_pci_detach(device_t self)
364 {
365 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
366 
367 	/* during module unload there are lots of children leftover */
368 	device_delete_children(self);
369 
370 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
371 	xhci_halt_controller(sc);
372 	xhci_reset_controller(sc);
373 
374 	pci_disable_busmaster(self);
375 
376 	if (sc->sc_irq_res && sc->sc_intr_hdl) {
377 		bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_intr_hdl);
378 		sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
379 	}
380 	if (sc->sc_irq_res) {
381 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
382 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
383 		sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
384 		pci_release_msi(self);
385 	}
386 	if (sc->sc_io_res) {
387 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
388 		    sc->sc_io_res);
389 		sc->sc_io_res = NULL;
390 	}
391 	if (sc->sc_msix_res) {
392 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
393 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_msix_res), sc->sc_msix_res);
394 		sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
395 	}
396 
397 	xhci_uninit(sc);
398 
399 	return (0);
400 }
401 
402 static int
403 xhci_pci_take_controller(device_t self)
404 {
405 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
406 	uint32_t cparams;
407 	uint32_t eecp;
408 	uint32_t eec;
409 	uint16_t to;
410 	uint8_t bios_sem;
411 
412 	cparams = XREAD4(sc, capa, XHCI_HCSPARAMS0);
413 
414 	eec = -1;
415 
416 	/* Synchronise with the BIOS if it owns the controller. */
417 	for (eecp = XHCI_HCS0_XECP(cparams) << 2; eecp != 0 && XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec);
418 	    eecp += XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec) << 2) {
419 		eec = XREAD4(sc, capa, eecp);
420 
421 		if (XHCI_XECP_ID(eec) != XHCI_ID_USB_LEGACY)
422 			continue;
423 		bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
424 		    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
425 		if (bios_sem == 0)
426 			continue;
427 		device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev, "waiting for BIOS "
428 		    "to give up control\n");
429 		XWRITE1(sc, capa, eecp +
430 		    XHCI_XECP_OS_SEM, 1);
431 		to = 500;
432 		while (1) {
433 			bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
434 			    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
435 			if (bios_sem == 0)
436 				break;
437 
438 			if (--to == 0) {
439 				device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev,
440 				    "timed out waiting for BIOS\n");
441 				break;
442 			}
443 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, hz / 100);	/* wait 10ms */
444 		}
445 	}
446 	return (0);
447 }
448