xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/controller/xhci_pci.c (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/stdint.h>
30 #include <sys/stddef.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/module.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/condvar.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/sx.h>
43 #include <sys/unistd.h>
44 #include <sys/callout.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/priv.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
49 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_pci.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhci.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhcireg.h>
61 #include "usb_if.h"
62 
63 static device_probe_t xhci_pci_probe;
64 static device_attach_t xhci_pci_attach;
65 static device_detach_t xhci_pci_detach;
66 static usb_take_controller_t xhci_pci_take_controller;
67 
68 static device_method_t xhci_device_methods[] = {
69 	/* device interface */
70 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xhci_pci_probe),
71 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xhci_pci_attach),
72 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, xhci_pci_detach),
73 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
74 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
75 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
76 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, xhci_pci_take_controller),
77 
78 	DEVMETHOD_END
79 };
80 
81 static driver_t xhci_driver = {
82 	.name = "xhci",
83 	.methods = xhci_device_methods,
84 	.size = sizeof(struct xhci_softc),
85 };
86 
87 static devclass_t xhci_devclass;
88 
89 DRIVER_MODULE(xhci, pci, xhci_driver, xhci_devclass, NULL, NULL);
90 MODULE_DEPEND(xhci, usb, 1, 1, 1);
91 
92 static const char *
93 xhci_pci_match(device_t self)
94 {
95 	uint32_t device_id = pci_get_devid(self);
96 
97 	switch (device_id) {
98 	case 0x78141022:
99 		return ("AMD FCH USB 3.0 controller");
100 
101 	case 0x01941033:
102 		return ("NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller");
103 	case 0x00151912:
104 		return ("NEC uPD720202 USB 3.0 controller");
105 
106 	case 0x10001b73:
107 		return ("Fresco Logic FL1000G USB 3.0 controller");
108 
109 	case 0x10421b21:
110 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042 USB 3.0 controller");
111 	case 0x11421b21:
112 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042A USB 3.0 controller");
113 
114 	case 0x0f358086:
115 		return ("Intel BayTrail USB 3.0 controller");
116 	case 0x9c318086:
117 	case 0x1e318086:
118 		return ("Intel Panther Point USB 3.0 controller");
119 	case 0x8c318086:
120 		return ("Intel Lynx Point USB 3.0 controller");
121 	case 0x8cb18086:
122 		return ("Intel Wildcat Point USB 3.0 controller");
123 	case 0x8d318086:
124 		return ("Intel Wellsburg USB 3.0 controller");
125 	case 0x9cb18086:
126 		return ("Broadwell Integrated PCH-LP chipset USB 3.0 controller");
127 	case 0x9d2f8086:
128 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 controller");
129 	case 0xa12f8086:
130 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point USB 3.0 controller");
131 
132 	case 0xa01b177d:
133 		return ("Cavium ThunderX USB 3.0 controller");
134 
135 	default:
136 		break;
137 	}
138 
139 	if ((pci_get_class(self) == PCIC_SERIALBUS)
140 	    && (pci_get_subclass(self) == PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB)
141 	    && (pci_get_progif(self) == PCIP_SERIALBUS_USB_XHCI)) {
142 		return ("XHCI (generic) USB 3.0 controller");
143 	}
144 	return (NULL);			/* dunno */
145 }
146 
147 static int
148 xhci_pci_probe(device_t self)
149 {
150 	const char *desc = xhci_pci_match(self);
151 
152 	if (desc) {
153 		device_set_desc(self, desc);
154 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
155 	} else {
156 		return (ENXIO);
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 static int xhci_use_msi = 1;
161 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msi", &xhci_use_msi);
162 static int xhci_use_msix = 1;
163 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msix", &xhci_use_msix);
164 
165 static void
166 xhci_interrupt_poll(void *_sc)
167 {
168 	struct xhci_softc *sc = _sc;
169 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
170 	xhci_interrupt(sc);
171 	USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
172 	usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, 1, (void *)&xhci_interrupt_poll, sc);
173 }
174 
175 static int
176 xhci_pci_port_route(device_t self, uint32_t set, uint32_t clear)
177 {
178 	uint32_t temp;
179 	uint32_t usb3_mask;
180 	uint32_t usb2_mask;
181 
182 	temp = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 4) |
183 	    pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 4);
184 
185 	temp |= set;
186 	temp &= ~clear;
187 
188 	/* Don't set bits which the hardware doesn't support */
189 	usb3_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3PRM, 4);
190 	usb2_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB2PRM, 4);
191 
192 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, temp & usb3_mask, 4);
193 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, temp & usb2_mask, 4);
194 
195 	device_printf(self, "Port routing mask set to 0x%08x\n", temp);
196 
197 	return (0);
198 }
199 
200 static int
201 xhci_pci_attach(device_t self)
202 {
203 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
204 	int count, err, msix_table, rid;
205 	uint8_t usemsi = 1;
206 	uint8_t usedma32 = 0;
207 
208 	rid = PCI_XHCI_CBMEM;
209 	sc->sc_io_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
210 	    RF_ACTIVE);
211 	if (!sc->sc_io_res) {
212 		device_printf(self, "Could not map memory\n");
213 		return (ENOMEM);
214 	}
215 	sc->sc_io_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_io_res);
216 	sc->sc_io_hdl = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_io_res);
217 	sc->sc_io_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_io_res);
218 
219 	switch (pci_get_devid(self)) {
220 	case 0x01941033:	/* NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller */
221 	case 0x00141912:	/* NEC uPD720201 USB 3.0 controller */
222 		/* Don't use 64-bit DMA on these controllers. */
223 		usedma32 = 1;
224 		break;
225 	case 0x10001b73:	/* FL1000G */
226 		/* Fresco Logic host doesn't support MSI. */
227 		usemsi = 0;
228 		break;
229 	case 0x0f358086:	/* BayTrail */
230 	case 0x9c318086:	/* Panther Point */
231 	case 0x1e318086:	/* Panther Point */
232 	case 0x8c318086:	/* Lynx Point */
233 	case 0x8cb18086:	/* Wildcat Point */
234 	case 0x9cb18086:	/* Broadwell Mobile Integrated */
235 		/*
236 		 * On Intel chipsets, reroute ports from EHCI to XHCI
237 		 * controller and use a different IMOD value.
238 		 */
239 		sc->sc_port_route = &xhci_pci_port_route;
240 		sc->sc_imod_default = XHCI_IMOD_DEFAULT_LP;
241 		break;
242 	}
243 
244 	if (xhci_init(sc, self, usedma32)) {
245 		device_printf(self, "Could not initialize softc\n");
246 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
247 		    sc->sc_io_res);
248 		return (ENXIO);
249 	}
250 
251 	pci_enable_busmaster(self);
252 
253 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->sc_bus.bus_mtx, 0);
254 
255 	rid = 0;
256 	if (xhci_use_msix && (msix_table = pci_msix_table_bar(self)) >= 0) {
257 		sc->sc_msix_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
258 		    &msix_table, RF_ACTIVE);
259 		if (sc->sc_msix_res == NULL) {
260 			/* May not be enabled */
261 			device_printf(self,
262 			    "Unable to map MSI-X table \n");
263 		} else {
264 			count = 1;
265 			if (pci_alloc_msix(self, &count) == 0) {
266 				if (bootverbose)
267 					device_printf(self, "MSI-X enabled\n");
268 				rid = 1;
269 			} else {
270 				bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
271 				    msix_table, sc->sc_msix_res);
272 				sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
273 			}
274 		}
275 	}
276 	if (rid == 0 && xhci_use_msi && usemsi) {
277 		count = 1;
278 		if (pci_alloc_msi(self, &count) == 0) {
279 			if (bootverbose)
280 				device_printf(self, "MSI enabled\n");
281 			rid = 1;
282 		}
283 	}
284 	sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
285 	    RF_ACTIVE | (rid != 0 ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
286 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
287 		pci_release_msi(self);
288 		device_printf(self, "Could not allocate IRQ\n");
289 		/* goto error; FALLTHROUGH - use polling */
290 	}
291 	sc->sc_bus.bdev = device_add_child(self, "usbus", -1);
292 	if (sc->sc_bus.bdev == NULL) {
293 		device_printf(self, "Could not add USB device\n");
294 		goto error;
295 	}
296 	device_set_ivars(sc->sc_bus.bdev, &sc->sc_bus);
297 
298 	sprintf(sc->sc_vendor, "0x%04x", pci_get_vendor(self));
299 
300 	if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
301 		err = bus_setup_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_MPSAFE,
302 		    NULL, (driver_intr_t *)xhci_interrupt, sc, &sc->sc_intr_hdl);
303 		if (err != 0) {
304 			bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
305 			    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
306 			sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
307 			pci_release_msi(self);
308 			device_printf(self, "Could not setup IRQ, err=%d\n", err);
309 			sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
310 		}
311 	}
312 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL || sc->sc_intr_hdl == NULL) {
313 		if (xhci_use_polling() != 0) {
314 			device_printf(self, "Interrupt polling at %dHz\n", hz);
315 			USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
316 			xhci_interrupt_poll(sc);
317 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
318 		} else
319 			goto error;
320 	}
321 
322 	xhci_pci_take_controller(self);
323 
324 	err = xhci_halt_controller(sc);
325 
326 	if (err == 0)
327 		err = xhci_start_controller(sc);
328 
329 	if (err == 0)
330 		err = device_probe_and_attach(sc->sc_bus.bdev);
331 
332 	if (err) {
333 		device_printf(self, "XHCI halt/start/probe failed err=%d\n", err);
334 		goto error;
335 	}
336 	return (0);
337 
338 error:
339 	xhci_pci_detach(self);
340 	return (ENXIO);
341 }
342 
343 static int
344 xhci_pci_detach(device_t self)
345 {
346 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
347 
348 	/* during module unload there are lots of children leftover */
349 	device_delete_children(self);
350 
351 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
352 	xhci_halt_controller(sc);
353 	xhci_reset_controller(sc);
354 
355 	pci_disable_busmaster(self);
356 
357 	if (sc->sc_irq_res && sc->sc_intr_hdl) {
358 		bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_intr_hdl);
359 		sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
360 	}
361 	if (sc->sc_irq_res) {
362 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
363 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
364 		sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
365 		pci_release_msi(self);
366 	}
367 	if (sc->sc_io_res) {
368 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
369 		    sc->sc_io_res);
370 		sc->sc_io_res = NULL;
371 	}
372 	if (sc->sc_msix_res) {
373 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
374 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_msix_res), sc->sc_msix_res);
375 		sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
376 	}
377 
378 	xhci_uninit(sc);
379 
380 	return (0);
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 xhci_pci_take_controller(device_t self)
385 {
386 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
387 	uint32_t cparams;
388 	uint32_t eecp;
389 	uint32_t eec;
390 	uint16_t to;
391 	uint8_t bios_sem;
392 
393 	cparams = XREAD4(sc, capa, XHCI_HCSPARAMS0);
394 
395 	eec = -1;
396 
397 	/* Synchronise with the BIOS if it owns the controller. */
398 	for (eecp = XHCI_HCS0_XECP(cparams) << 2; eecp != 0 && XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec);
399 	    eecp += XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec) << 2) {
400 		eec = XREAD4(sc, capa, eecp);
401 
402 		if (XHCI_XECP_ID(eec) != XHCI_ID_USB_LEGACY)
403 			continue;
404 		bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
405 		    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
406 		if (bios_sem == 0)
407 			continue;
408 		device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev, "waiting for BIOS "
409 		    "to give up control\n");
410 		XWRITE1(sc, capa, eecp +
411 		    XHCI_XECP_OS_SEM, 1);
412 		to = 500;
413 		while (1) {
414 			bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
415 			    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
416 			if (bios_sem == 0)
417 				break;
418 
419 			if (--to == 0) {
420 				device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev,
421 				    "timed out waiting for BIOS\n");
422 				break;
423 			}
424 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, hz / 100);	/* wait 10ms */
425 		}
426 	}
427 	return (0);
428 }
429