xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/controller/usb_controller.c (revision af23369a6deaaeb612ab266eb88b8bb8d560c322)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
30 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
31 #else
32 #include "opt_ddb.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/stdint.h>
35 #include <sys/stddef.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/condvar.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/sx.h>
48 #include <sys/unistd.h>
49 #include <sys/callout.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/priv.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
55 
56 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_ctrl_debug
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_dev.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_pf.h>
70 #include "usb_if.h"
71 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
72 
73 /* function prototypes  */
74 
75 static device_probe_t usb_probe;
76 static device_attach_t usb_attach;
77 static device_detach_t usb_detach;
78 static device_suspend_t usb_suspend;
79 static device_resume_t usb_resume;
80 static device_shutdown_t usb_shutdown;
81 
82 static void	usb_attach_sub(device_t, struct usb_bus *);
83 
84 /* static variables */
85 
86 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
87 static int usb_ctrl_debug = 0;
88 
89 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ctrl, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
90     "USB controller");
91 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ctrl, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &usb_ctrl_debug, 0,
92     "Debug level");
93 #endif
94 
95 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
96 static int usb_no_boot_wait = 0;
97 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_boot_wait, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &usb_no_boot_wait, 0,
98     "No USB device enumerate waiting at boot.");
99 #endif
100 
101 static int usb_no_suspend_wait = 0;
102 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_suspend_wait, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
103     &usb_no_suspend_wait, 0, "No USB device waiting at system suspend.");
104 
105 static int usb_no_shutdown_wait = 0;
106 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
107     &usb_no_shutdown_wait, 0, "No USB device waiting at system shutdown.");
108 
109 static device_method_t usb_methods[] = {
110 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, usb_probe),
111 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, usb_attach),
112 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, usb_detach),
113 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, usb_suspend),
114 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, usb_resume),
115 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, usb_shutdown),
116 
117 	DEVMETHOD_END
118 };
119 
120 static driver_t usb_driver = {
121 	.name = "usbus",
122 	.methods = usb_methods,
123 	.size = 0,
124 };
125 
126 /* Host Only Drivers */
127 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ohci, usb_driver, 0, 0);
128 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uhci, usb_driver, 0, 0);
129 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ehci, usb_driver, 0, 0);
130 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, xhci, usb_driver, 0, 0);
131 
132 /* Device Only Drivers */
133 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, musbotg, usb_driver, 0, 0);
134 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uss820dci, usb_driver, 0, 0);
135 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, octusb, usb_driver, 0, 0);
136 
137 /* Dual Mode Drivers */
138 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, dwcotg, usb_driver, 0, 0);
139 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, saf1761otg, usb_driver, 0, 0);
140 
141 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
142  *	usb_probe
143  *
144  * This function is called from "{ehci,ohci,uhci}_pci_attach()".
145  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
146 static int
147 usb_probe(device_t dev)
148 {
149 	DPRINTF("\n");
150 	return (0);
151 }
152 
153 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
154 static void
155 usb_root_mount_rel(struct usb_bus *bus)
156 {
157 	if (bus->bus_roothold != NULL) {
158 		DPRINTF("Releasing root mount hold %p\n", bus->bus_roothold);
159 		root_mount_rel(bus->bus_roothold);
160 		bus->bus_roothold = NULL;
161 	}
162 }
163 #endif
164 
165 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
166  *	usb_attach
167  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
168 static int
169 usb_attach(device_t dev)
170 {
171 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_ivars(dev);
172 
173 	DPRINTF("\n");
174 
175 	if (bus == NULL) {
176 		device_printf(dev, "USB device has no ivars\n");
177 		return (ENXIO);
178 	}
179 
180 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
181 	if (usb_no_boot_wait == 0) {
182 		/* delay vfs_mountroot until the bus is explored */
183 		bus->bus_roothold = root_mount_hold(device_get_nameunit(dev));
184 	}
185 #endif
186 	usb_attach_sub(dev, bus);
187 
188 	return (0);			/* return success */
189 }
190 
191 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
192  *	usb_detach
193  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
194 static int
195 usb_detach(device_t dev)
196 {
197 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
198 
199 	DPRINTF("\n");
200 
201 	if (bus == NULL) {
202 		/* was never setup properly */
203 		return (0);
204 	}
205 	/* Stop power watchdog */
206 	usb_callout_drain(&bus->power_wdog);
207 
208 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
209 	/* Let the USB explore process detach all devices. */
210 	usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
211 #endif
212 
213 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
214 
215 	/* Queue detach job */
216 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
217 	    &bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1]);
218 
219 	/* Wait for detach to complete */
220 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
221 	    &bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1]);
222 
223 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
224 	/* Wait for cleanup to complete */
225 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
226 	    &bus->cleanup_msg[0], &bus->cleanup_msg[1]);
227 #endif
228 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
229 
230 #if USB_HAVE_PER_BUS_PROCESS
231 	/* Get rid of USB callback processes */
232 
233 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus));
234 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_ISOC_PROC(bus));
235 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_BULK_PROC(bus));
236 
237 	/* Get rid of USB explore process */
238 
239 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus));
240 
241 	/* Get rid of control transfer process */
242 
243 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus));
244 #endif
245 
246 #if USB_HAVE_PF
247 	usbpf_detach(bus);
248 #endif
249 	return (0);
250 }
251 
252 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
253  *	usb_suspend
254  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
255 static int
256 usb_suspend(device_t dev)
257 {
258 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
259 
260 	DPRINTF("\n");
261 
262 	if (bus == NULL) {
263 		/* was never setup properly */
264 		return (0);
265 	}
266 
267 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
268 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
269 	    &bus->suspend_msg[0], &bus->suspend_msg[1]);
270 	if (usb_no_suspend_wait == 0) {
271 		/* wait for suspend callback to be executed */
272 		usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
273 		    &bus->suspend_msg[0], &bus->suspend_msg[1]);
274 	}
275 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
276 
277 	return (0);
278 }
279 
280 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
281  *	usb_resume
282  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
283 static int
284 usb_resume(device_t dev)
285 {
286 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
287 
288 	DPRINTF("\n");
289 
290 	if (bus == NULL) {
291 		/* was never setup properly */
292 		return (0);
293 	}
294 
295 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
296 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
297 	    &bus->resume_msg[0], &bus->resume_msg[1]);
298 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
299 
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 
303 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
304  *	usb_bus_reset_async_locked
305  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
306 void
307 usb_bus_reset_async_locked(struct usb_bus *bus)
308 {
309 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
310 
311 	DPRINTF("\n");
312 
313 	if (bus->reset_msg[0].hdr.pm_qentry.tqe_prev != NULL ||
314 	    bus->reset_msg[1].hdr.pm_qentry.tqe_prev != NULL) {
315 		DPRINTF("Reset already pending\n");
316 		return;
317 	}
318 
319 	device_printf(bus->parent, "Resetting controller\n");
320 
321 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
322 	    &bus->reset_msg[0], &bus->reset_msg[1]);
323 }
324 
325 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
326  *	usb_shutdown
327  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
328 static int
329 usb_shutdown(device_t dev)
330 {
331 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
332 
333 	DPRINTF("\n");
334 
335 	if (bus == NULL) {
336 		/* was never setup properly */
337 		return (0);
338 	}
339 
340 	DPRINTF("%s: Controller shutdown\n", device_get_nameunit(bus->bdev));
341 
342 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
343 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
344 	    &bus->shutdown_msg[0], &bus->shutdown_msg[1]);
345 	if (usb_no_shutdown_wait == 0) {
346 		/* wait for shutdown callback to be executed */
347 		usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
348 		    &bus->shutdown_msg[0], &bus->shutdown_msg[1]);
349 	}
350 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
351 
352 	DPRINTF("%s: Controller shutdown complete\n",
353 	    device_get_nameunit(bus->bdev));
354 
355 	return (0);
356 }
357 
358 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
359  *	usb_bus_explore
360  *
361  * This function is used to explore the device tree from the root.
362  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
363 static void
364 usb_bus_explore(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
365 {
366 	struct usb_bus *bus;
367 	struct usb_device *udev;
368 
369 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
370 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
371 
372 	if (bus->no_explore != 0)
373 		return;
374 
375 	if (udev != NULL) {
376 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
377 		uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(udev);
378 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
379 	}
380 
381 	if (udev != NULL && udev->hub != NULL) {
382 		if (bus->do_probe) {
383 			bus->do_probe = 0;
384 			bus->driver_added_refcount++;
385 		}
386 		if (bus->driver_added_refcount == 0) {
387 			/* avoid zero, hence that is memory default */
388 			bus->driver_added_refcount = 1;
389 		}
390 
391 #ifdef DDB
392 		/*
393 		 * The following three lines of code are only here to
394 		 * recover from DDB:
395 		 */
396 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus));
397 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus));
398 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_ISOC_PROC(bus));
399 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_BULK_PROC(bus));
400 #endif
401 
402 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
403 
404 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
405 		/*
406 		 * First update the USB power state!
407 		 */
408 		usb_bus_powerd(bus);
409 #endif
410 		 /* Explore the Root USB HUB. */
411 		(udev->hub->explore) (udev);
412 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
413 	}
414 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
415 	usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
416 #endif
417 
418 	/* Nice the enumeration a bit, to avoid looping too fast. */
419 	usb_pause_mtx(&bus->bus_mtx, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_enum_nice_time));
420 }
421 
422 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
423  *	usb_bus_detach
424  *
425  * This function is used to detach the device tree from the root.
426  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
427 static void
428 usb_bus_detach(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
429 {
430 	struct usb_bus *bus;
431 	struct usb_device *udev;
432 	device_t dev;
433 
434 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
435 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
436 	dev = bus->bdev;
437 	/* clear the softc */
438 	device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
439 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
440 
441 	/* detach children first */
442 	bus_topo_lock();
443 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
444 	bus_topo_unlock();
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
448 	 */
449 	usb_free_device(udev, 0);
450 
451 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
452 	/* clear bdev variable last */
453 	bus->bdev = NULL;
454 }
455 
456 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
457  *	usb_bus_suspend
458  *
459  * This function is used to suspend the USB controller.
460  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
461 static void
462 usb_bus_suspend(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
463 {
464 	struct usb_bus *bus;
465 	struct usb_device *udev;
466 	usb_error_t err;
467 	uint8_t do_unlock;
468 
469 	DPRINTF("\n");
470 
471 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
472 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
473 
474 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
475 		return;
476 
477 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * We use the shutdown event here because the suspend and
481 	 * resume events are reserved for the USB port suspend and
482 	 * resume. The USB system suspend is implemented like full
483 	 * shutdown and all connected USB devices will be disconnected
484 	 * subsequently. At resume all USB devices will be
485 	 * re-connected again.
486 	 */
487 
488 	bus_generic_shutdown(bus->bdev);
489 
490 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
491 
492 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
493 	if (err)
494 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not unconfigure root HUB\n");
495 
496 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
497 	bus->hw_power_state = 0;
498 	bus->no_explore = 1;
499 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
500 
501 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
502 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
503 
504 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
505 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_SUSPEND);
506 
507 	if (do_unlock)
508 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
509 
510 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
511 }
512 
513 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
514  *	usb_bus_resume
515  *
516  * This function is used to resume the USB controller.
517  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
518 static void
519 usb_bus_resume(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
520 {
521 	struct usb_bus *bus;
522 	struct usb_device *udev;
523 	usb_error_t err;
524 	uint8_t do_unlock;
525 
526 	DPRINTF("\n");
527 
528 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
529 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
530 
531 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
532 		return;
533 
534 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
535 
536 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
537 #if 0
538 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, NULL);	/* dummy */
539 #endif
540 	USB_TAKE_CONTROLLER(device_get_parent(bus->bdev));
541 
542 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
543  	bus->hw_power_state =
544 	  USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL |
545 	  USB_HW_POWER_BULK |
546 	  USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT |
547 	  USB_HW_POWER_ISOC |
548 	  USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
549 	bus->no_explore = 0;
550 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
551 
552 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
553 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_RESUME);
554 
555 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
556 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
557 
558 	/* restore USB configuration to index 0 */
559 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, 0);
560 	if (err)
561 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not configure root HUB\n");
562 
563 	/* probe and attach */
564 	err = usb_probe_and_attach(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
565 	if (err) {
566 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not probe and "
567 		    "attach root HUB\n");
568 	}
569 
570 	if (do_unlock)
571 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
572 
573 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
574 }
575 
576 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
577  *	usb_bus_reset
578  *
579  * This function is used to reset the USB controller.
580  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
581 static void
582 usb_bus_reset(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
583 {
584 	struct usb_bus *bus;
585 
586 	DPRINTF("\n");
587 
588 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
589 
590 	if (bus->bdev == NULL || bus->no_explore != 0)
591 		return;
592 
593 	/* a suspend and resume will reset the USB controller */
594 	usb_bus_suspend(pm);
595 	usb_bus_resume(pm);
596 }
597 
598 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
599  *	usb_bus_shutdown
600  *
601  * This function is used to shutdown the USB controller.
602  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
603 static void
604 usb_bus_shutdown(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
605 {
606 	struct usb_bus *bus;
607 	struct usb_device *udev;
608 	usb_error_t err;
609 	uint8_t do_unlock;
610 
611 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
612 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
613 
614 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
615 		return;
616 
617 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
618 
619 	bus_generic_shutdown(bus->bdev);
620 
621 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
622 
623 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
624 	if (err)
625 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not unconfigure root HUB\n");
626 
627 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
628 	bus->hw_power_state = 0;
629 	bus->no_explore = 1;
630 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
631 
632 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
633 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
634 
635 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
636 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_SHUTDOWN);
637 
638 	if (do_unlock)
639 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
640 
641 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
642 }
643 
644 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
645  *	usb_bus_cleanup
646  *
647  * This function is used to cleanup leftover USB character devices.
648  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
649 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
650 static void
651 usb_bus_cleanup(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
652 {
653 	struct usb_bus *bus;
654 	struct usb_fs_privdata *pd;
655 
656 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
657 
658 	while ((pd = LIST_FIRST(&bus->pd_cleanup_list)) != NULL) {
659 		LIST_REMOVE(pd, pd_next);
660 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
661 
662 		usb_destroy_dev_sync(pd);
663 
664 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
665 	}
666 }
667 #endif
668 
669 static void
670 usb_power_wdog(void *arg)
671 {
672 	struct usb_bus *bus = arg;
673 
674 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
675 
676 	usb_callout_reset(&bus->power_wdog,
677 	    4 * hz, usb_power_wdog, arg);
678 
679 #ifdef DDB
680 	/*
681 	 * The following line of code is only here to recover from
682 	 * DDB:
683 	 */
684 	usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus));	/* recover from DDB */
685 #endif
686 
687 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
688 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
689 
690 	usb_bus_power_update(bus);
691 
692 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
693 #endif
694 }
695 
696 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
697  *	usb_bus_attach
698  *
699  * This function attaches USB in context of the explore thread.
700  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
701 static void
702 usb_bus_attach(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
703 {
704 	struct usb_bus *bus;
705 	struct usb_device *child;
706 	device_t dev;
707 	usb_error_t err;
708 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
709 
710 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
711 	dev = bus->bdev;
712 
713 	DPRINTF("\n");
714 
715 	switch (bus->usbrev) {
716 	case USB_REV_1_0:
717 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
718 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\n");
719 		break;
720 
721 	case USB_REV_1_1:
722 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
723 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.1\n");
724 		break;
725 
726 	case USB_REV_2_0:
727 		speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
728 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\n");
729 		break;
730 
731 	case USB_REV_2_5:
732 		speed = USB_SPEED_VARIABLE;
733 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps Wireless USB v2.5\n");
734 		break;
735 
736 	case USB_REV_3_0:
737 		speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
738 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "5.0Gbps Super Speed USB v3.0\n");
739 		break;
740 
741 	default:
742 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Unsupported USB revision\n");
743 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
744 		usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
745 #endif
746 		return;
747 	}
748 
749 	/* default power_mask value */
750 	bus->hw_power_state =
751 	  USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL |
752 	  USB_HW_POWER_BULK |
753 	  USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT |
754 	  USB_HW_POWER_ISOC |
755 	  USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
756 
757 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
758 
759 	/* make sure power is set at least once */
760 
761 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
762 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
763 	}
764 
765 	/* allocate the Root USB device */
766 
767 	child = usb_alloc_device(bus->bdev, bus, NULL, 0, 0, 1,
768 	    speed, USB_MODE_HOST);
769 	if (child) {
770 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
771 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
772 		if (!err) {
773 			if ((bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL) ||
774 			    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR]->hub == NULL)) {
775 				err = USB_ERR_NO_ROOT_HUB;
776 			}
777 		}
778 	} else {
779 		err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
780 	}
781 
782 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
783 
784 	if (err) {
785 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Root HUB problem, error=%s\n",
786 		    usbd_errstr(err));
787 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
788 		usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
789 #endif
790 	}
791 
792 	/* set softc - we are ready */
793 	device_set_softc(dev, bus);
794 
795 	/* start watchdog */
796 	usb_power_wdog(bus);
797 }
798 
799 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
800  *	usb_attach_sub
801  *
802  * This function creates a thread which runs the USB attach code.
803  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
804 static void
805 usb_attach_sub(device_t dev, struct usb_bus *bus)
806 {
807 	bus_topo_lock();
808 	if (usb_devclass_ptr == NULL)
809 		usb_devclass_ptr = devclass_find("usbus");
810 	bus_topo_unlock();
811 
812 #if USB_HAVE_PF
813 	usbpf_attach(bus);
814 #endif
815 	/* Initialise USB process messages */
816 	bus->explore_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_explore;
817 	bus->explore_msg[0].bus = bus;
818 	bus->explore_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_explore;
819 	bus->explore_msg[1].bus = bus;
820 
821 	bus->detach_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_detach;
822 	bus->detach_msg[0].bus = bus;
823 	bus->detach_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_detach;
824 	bus->detach_msg[1].bus = bus;
825 
826 	bus->attach_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_attach;
827 	bus->attach_msg[0].bus = bus;
828 	bus->attach_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_attach;
829 	bus->attach_msg[1].bus = bus;
830 
831 	bus->suspend_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_suspend;
832 	bus->suspend_msg[0].bus = bus;
833 	bus->suspend_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_suspend;
834 	bus->suspend_msg[1].bus = bus;
835 
836 	bus->resume_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_resume;
837 	bus->resume_msg[0].bus = bus;
838 	bus->resume_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_resume;
839 	bus->resume_msg[1].bus = bus;
840 
841 	bus->reset_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_reset;
842 	bus->reset_msg[0].bus = bus;
843 	bus->reset_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_reset;
844 	bus->reset_msg[1].bus = bus;
845 
846 	bus->shutdown_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_shutdown;
847 	bus->shutdown_msg[0].bus = bus;
848 	bus->shutdown_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_shutdown;
849 	bus->shutdown_msg[1].bus = bus;
850 
851 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
852 	LIST_INIT(&bus->pd_cleanup_list);
853 	bus->cleanup_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_cleanup;
854 	bus->cleanup_msg[0].bus = bus;
855 	bus->cleanup_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_cleanup;
856 	bus->cleanup_msg[1].bus = bus;
857 #endif
858 
859 #if USB_HAVE_PER_BUS_PROCESS
860 	/* Create USB explore and callback processes */
861 
862 	if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus),
863 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
864 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB Giant "
865 		    "callback process failed.\n");
866 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_ISOC_PROC(bus),
867 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_HIGHEST)) {
868 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB non-Giant ISOC "
869 		    "callback process failed.\n");
870 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_BULK_PROC(bus),
871 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_HIGH)) {
872 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB non-Giant BULK "
873 		    "callback process failed.\n");
874 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
875 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
876 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB explore "
877 		    "process failed.\n");
878 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus),
879 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
880 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB control transfer "
881 		    "process failed.\n");
882 	} else
883 #endif
884 	{
885 		/* Get final attach going */
886 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
887 		usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
888 		    &bus->attach_msg[0], &bus->attach_msg[1]);
889 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
890 
891 		/* Do initial explore */
892 		usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
893 	}
894 }
895 SYSUNINIT(usb_bus_unload, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, usb_bus_unload, NULL);
896 
897 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
898  *	usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb
899  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
900 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
901 static void
902 usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
903     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
904 {
905 	usb_pc_cpu_flush(pc);
906 }
907 #endif
908 
909 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
910  *	usb_bus_mem_flush_all - factored out code
911  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
912 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
913 void
914 usb_bus_mem_flush_all(struct usb_bus *bus, usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
915 {
916 	if (cb) {
917 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb);
918 	}
919 }
920 #endif
921 
922 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
923  *	usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb
924  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
925 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
926 static void
927 usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
928     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
929 {
930 	/* need to initialize the page cache */
931 	pc->tag_parent = bus->dma_parent_tag;
932 
933 	if (usb_pc_alloc_mem(pc, pg, size, align)) {
934 		bus->alloc_failed = 1;
935 	}
936 }
937 #endif
938 
939 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
940  *	usb_bus_mem_alloc_all - factored out code
941  *
942  * Returns:
943  *    0: Success
944  * Else: Failure
945  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
946 uint8_t
947 usb_bus_mem_alloc_all(struct usb_bus *bus, bus_dma_tag_t dmat,
948     usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
949 {
950 	bus->alloc_failed = 0;
951 
952 	mtx_init(&bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(bus->parent),
953 	    "usb_def_mtx", MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
954 
955 	mtx_init(&bus->bus_spin_lock, device_get_nameunit(bus->parent),
956 	    "usb_spin_mtx", MTX_SPIN | MTX_RECURSE);
957 
958 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&bus->power_wdog,
959 	    &bus->bus_mtx, 0);
960 
961 	TAILQ_INIT(&bus->intr_q.head);
962 
963 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
964 	usb_dma_tag_setup(bus->dma_parent_tag, bus->dma_tags,
965 	    dmat, &bus->bus_mtx, NULL, bus->dma_bits, USB_BUS_DMA_TAG_MAX);
966 #endif
967 	if ((bus->devices_max > USB_MAX_DEVICES) ||
968 	    (bus->devices_max < USB_MIN_DEVICES) ||
969 	    (bus->devices == NULL)) {
970 		DPRINTFN(0, "Devices field has not been "
971 		    "initialised properly\n");
972 		bus->alloc_failed = 1;		/* failure */
973 	}
974 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
975 	if (cb) {
976 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb);
977 	}
978 #endif
979 	if (bus->alloc_failed) {
980 		usb_bus_mem_free_all(bus, cb);
981 	}
982 	return (bus->alloc_failed);
983 }
984 
985 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
986  *	usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb
987  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
988 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
989 static void
990 usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
991     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
992 {
993 	usb_pc_free_mem(pc);
994 }
995 #endif
996 
997 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
998  *	usb_bus_mem_free_all - factored out code
999  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1000 void
1001 usb_bus_mem_free_all(struct usb_bus *bus, usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
1002 {
1003 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
1004 	if (cb) {
1005 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb);
1006 	}
1007 	usb_dma_tag_unsetup(bus->dma_parent_tag);
1008 #endif
1009 
1010 	mtx_destroy(&bus->bus_mtx);
1011 	mtx_destroy(&bus->bus_spin_lock);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /* convenience wrappers */
1015 void
1016 usb_proc_explore_mwait(struct usb_device *udev, void *pm1, void *pm2)
1017 {
1018 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus), pm1, pm2);
1019 }
1020 
1021 void	*
1022 usb_proc_explore_msignal(struct usb_device *udev, void *pm1, void *pm2)
1023 {
1024 	return (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus), pm1, pm2));
1025 }
1026 
1027 void
1028 usb_proc_explore_lock(struct usb_device *udev)
1029 {
1030 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1031 }
1032 
1033 void
1034 usb_proc_explore_unlock(struct usb_device *udev)
1035 {
1036 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1037 }
1038