xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/controller/usb_controller.c (revision aa24f48b361effe51163877d84f1b70d32b77e04)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
28 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
29 #else
30 #include "opt_ddb.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/stdint.h>
33 #include <sys/stddef.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/queue.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/module.h>
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/condvar.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/sx.h>
46 #include <sys/unistd.h>
47 #include <sys/callout.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/priv.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
53 
54 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_ctrl_debug
55 
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_dev.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
64 
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_pf.h>
68 #include "usb_if.h"
69 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
70 
71 /* function prototypes  */
72 
73 static device_probe_t usb_probe;
74 static device_attach_t usb_attach;
75 static device_detach_t usb_detach;
76 static device_suspend_t usb_suspend;
77 static device_resume_t usb_resume;
78 static device_shutdown_t usb_shutdown;
79 
80 static void	usb_attach_sub(device_t, struct usb_bus *);
81 
82 /* static variables */
83 
84 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
85 static int usb_ctrl_debug = 0;
86 
87 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ctrl, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB controller");
88 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ctrl, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &usb_ctrl_debug, 0,
89     "Debug level");
90 #endif
91 
92 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
93 static int usb_no_boot_wait = 0;
94 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_boot_wait, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &usb_no_boot_wait, 0,
95     "No USB device enumerate waiting at boot.");
96 #endif
97 
98 static int usb_no_suspend_wait = 0;
99 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_suspend_wait, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
100     &usb_no_suspend_wait, 0, "No USB device waiting at system suspend.");
101 
102 static int usb_no_shutdown_wait = 0;
103 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
104     &usb_no_shutdown_wait, 0, "No USB device waiting at system shutdown.");
105 
106 static devclass_t usb_devclass;
107 
108 static device_method_t usb_methods[] = {
109 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, usb_probe),
110 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, usb_attach),
111 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, usb_detach),
112 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, usb_suspend),
113 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, usb_resume),
114 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, usb_shutdown),
115 
116 	DEVMETHOD_END
117 };
118 
119 static driver_t usb_driver = {
120 	.name = "usbus",
121 	.methods = usb_methods,
122 	.size = 0,
123 };
124 
125 /* Host Only Drivers */
126 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ohci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
127 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uhci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
128 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ehci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
129 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, xhci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
130 
131 /* Device Only Drivers */
132 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, at91_udp, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
133 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, musbotg, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
134 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uss820dci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
135 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, octusb, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
136 
137 /* Dual Mode Drivers */
138 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, dwcotg, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
139 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, saf1761otg, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
140 
141 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
142  *	usb_probe
143  *
144  * This function is called from "{ehci,ohci,uhci}_pci_attach()".
145  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
146 static int
147 usb_probe(device_t dev)
148 {
149 	DPRINTF("\n");
150 	return (0);
151 }
152 
153 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
154 static void
155 usb_root_mount_rel(struct usb_bus *bus)
156 {
157 	if (bus->bus_roothold != NULL) {
158 		DPRINTF("Releasing root mount hold %p\n", bus->bus_roothold);
159 		root_mount_rel(bus->bus_roothold);
160 		bus->bus_roothold = NULL;
161 	}
162 }
163 #endif
164 
165 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
166  *	usb_attach
167  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
168 static int
169 usb_attach(device_t dev)
170 {
171 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_ivars(dev);
172 
173 	DPRINTF("\n");
174 
175 	if (bus == NULL) {
176 		device_printf(dev, "USB device has no ivars\n");
177 		return (ENXIO);
178 	}
179 
180 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
181 	if (usb_no_boot_wait == 0) {
182 		/* delay vfs_mountroot until the bus is explored */
183 		bus->bus_roothold = root_mount_hold(device_get_nameunit(dev));
184 	}
185 #endif
186 	usb_attach_sub(dev, bus);
187 
188 	return (0);			/* return success */
189 }
190 
191 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
192  *	usb_detach
193  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
194 static int
195 usb_detach(device_t dev)
196 {
197 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
198 
199 	DPRINTF("\n");
200 
201 	if (bus == NULL) {
202 		/* was never setup properly */
203 		return (0);
204 	}
205 	/* Stop power watchdog */
206 	usb_callout_drain(&bus->power_wdog);
207 
208 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
209 	/* Let the USB explore process detach all devices. */
210 	usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
211 #endif
212 
213 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
214 
215 	/* Queue detach job */
216 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
217 	    &bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1]);
218 
219 	/* Wait for detach to complete */
220 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
221 	    &bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1]);
222 
223 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
224 	/* Wait for cleanup to complete */
225 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
226 	    &bus->cleanup_msg[0], &bus->cleanup_msg[1]);
227 #endif
228 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
229 
230 #if USB_HAVE_PER_BUS_PROCESS
231 	/* Get rid of USB callback processes */
232 
233 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus));
234 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_ISOC_PROC(bus));
235 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_BULK_PROC(bus));
236 
237 	/* Get rid of USB explore process */
238 
239 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus));
240 
241 	/* Get rid of control transfer process */
242 
243 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus));
244 #endif
245 
246 #if USB_HAVE_PF
247 	usbpf_detach(bus);
248 #endif
249 	return (0);
250 }
251 
252 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
253  *	usb_suspend
254  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
255 static int
256 usb_suspend(device_t dev)
257 {
258 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
259 
260 	DPRINTF("\n");
261 
262 	if (bus == NULL) {
263 		/* was never setup properly */
264 		return (0);
265 	}
266 
267 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
268 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
269 	    &bus->suspend_msg[0], &bus->suspend_msg[1]);
270 	if (usb_no_suspend_wait == 0) {
271 		/* wait for suspend callback to be executed */
272 		usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
273 		    &bus->suspend_msg[0], &bus->suspend_msg[1]);
274 	}
275 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
276 
277 	return (0);
278 }
279 
280 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
281  *	usb_resume
282  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
283 static int
284 usb_resume(device_t dev)
285 {
286 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
287 
288 	DPRINTF("\n");
289 
290 	if (bus == NULL) {
291 		/* was never setup properly */
292 		return (0);
293 	}
294 
295 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
296 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
297 	    &bus->resume_msg[0], &bus->resume_msg[1]);
298 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
299 
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 
303 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
304  *	usb_bus_reset_async_locked
305  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
306 void
307 usb_bus_reset_async_locked(struct usb_bus *bus)
308 {
309 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
310 
311 	DPRINTF("\n");
312 
313 	if (bus->reset_msg[0].hdr.pm_qentry.tqe_prev != NULL ||
314 	    bus->reset_msg[1].hdr.pm_qentry.tqe_prev != NULL) {
315 		DPRINTF("Reset already pending\n");
316 		return;
317 	}
318 
319 	device_printf(bus->parent, "Resetting controller\n");
320 
321 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
322 	    &bus->reset_msg[0], &bus->reset_msg[1]);
323 }
324 
325 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
326  *	usb_shutdown
327  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
328 static int
329 usb_shutdown(device_t dev)
330 {
331 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
332 
333 	DPRINTF("\n");
334 
335 	if (bus == NULL) {
336 		/* was never setup properly */
337 		return (0);
338 	}
339 
340 	DPRINTF("%s: Controller shutdown\n", device_get_nameunit(bus->bdev));
341 
342 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
343 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
344 	    &bus->shutdown_msg[0], &bus->shutdown_msg[1]);
345 	if (usb_no_shutdown_wait == 0) {
346 		/* wait for shutdown callback to be executed */
347 		usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
348 		    &bus->shutdown_msg[0], &bus->shutdown_msg[1]);
349 	}
350 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
351 
352 	DPRINTF("%s: Controller shutdown complete\n",
353 	    device_get_nameunit(bus->bdev));
354 
355 	return (0);
356 }
357 
358 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
359  *	usb_bus_explore
360  *
361  * This function is used to explore the device tree from the root.
362  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
363 static void
364 usb_bus_explore(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
365 {
366 	struct usb_bus *bus;
367 	struct usb_device *udev;
368 
369 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
370 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
371 
372 	if (bus->no_explore != 0)
373 		return;
374 
375 	if (udev != NULL) {
376 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
377 		uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(udev);
378 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
379 	}
380 
381 	if (udev != NULL && udev->hub != NULL) {
382 
383 		if (bus->do_probe) {
384 			bus->do_probe = 0;
385 			bus->driver_added_refcount++;
386 		}
387 		if (bus->driver_added_refcount == 0) {
388 			/* avoid zero, hence that is memory default */
389 			bus->driver_added_refcount = 1;
390 		}
391 
392 #ifdef DDB
393 		/*
394 		 * The following three lines of code are only here to
395 		 * recover from DDB:
396 		 */
397 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus));
398 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus));
399 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_ISOC_PROC(bus));
400 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_BULK_PROC(bus));
401 #endif
402 
403 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
404 
405 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
406 		/*
407 		 * First update the USB power state!
408 		 */
409 		usb_bus_powerd(bus);
410 #endif
411 		 /* Explore the Root USB HUB. */
412 		(udev->hub->explore) (udev);
413 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
414 	}
415 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
416 	usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
417 #endif
418 }
419 
420 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
421  *	usb_bus_detach
422  *
423  * This function is used to detach the device tree from the root.
424  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
425 static void
426 usb_bus_detach(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
427 {
428 	struct usb_bus *bus;
429 	struct usb_device *udev;
430 	device_t dev;
431 
432 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
433 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
434 	dev = bus->bdev;
435 	/* clear the softc */
436 	device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
437 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
438 
439 	/* detach children first */
440 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
441 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
442 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
446 	 */
447 	usb_free_device(udev, 0);
448 
449 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
450 	/* clear bdev variable last */
451 	bus->bdev = NULL;
452 }
453 
454 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
455  *	usb_bus_suspend
456  *
457  * This function is used to suspend the USB controller.
458  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
459 static void
460 usb_bus_suspend(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
461 {
462 	struct usb_bus *bus;
463 	struct usb_device *udev;
464 	usb_error_t err;
465 	uint8_t do_unlock;
466 
467 	DPRINTF("\n");
468 
469 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
470 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
471 
472 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
473 		return;
474 
475 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * We use the shutdown event here because the suspend and
479 	 * resume events are reserved for the USB port suspend and
480 	 * resume. The USB system suspend is implemented like full
481 	 * shutdown and all connected USB devices will be disconnected
482 	 * subsequently. At resume all USB devices will be
483 	 * re-connected again.
484 	 */
485 
486 	bus_generic_shutdown(bus->bdev);
487 
488 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
489 
490 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
491 	if (err)
492 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not unconfigure root HUB\n");
493 
494 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
495 	bus->hw_power_state = 0;
496 	bus->no_explore = 1;
497 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
498 
499 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
500 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
501 
502 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
503 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_SUSPEND);
504 
505 	if (do_unlock)
506 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
507 
508 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
509 }
510 
511 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
512  *	usb_bus_resume
513  *
514  * This function is used to resume the USB controller.
515  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
516 static void
517 usb_bus_resume(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
518 {
519 	struct usb_bus *bus;
520 	struct usb_device *udev;
521 	usb_error_t err;
522 	uint8_t do_unlock;
523 
524 	DPRINTF("\n");
525 
526 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
527 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
528 
529 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
530 		return;
531 
532 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
533 
534 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
535 #if 0
536 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, NULL);	/* dummy */
537 #endif
538 	USB_TAKE_CONTROLLER(device_get_parent(bus->bdev));
539 
540 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
541  	bus->hw_power_state =
542 	  USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL |
543 	  USB_HW_POWER_BULK |
544 	  USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT |
545 	  USB_HW_POWER_ISOC |
546 	  USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
547 	bus->no_explore = 0;
548 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
549 
550 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
551 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_RESUME);
552 
553 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
554 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
555 
556 	/* restore USB configuration to index 0 */
557 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, 0);
558 	if (err)
559 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not configure root HUB\n");
560 
561 	/* probe and attach */
562 	err = usb_probe_and_attach(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
563 	if (err) {
564 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not probe and "
565 		    "attach root HUB\n");
566 	}
567 
568 	if (do_unlock)
569 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
570 
571 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
572 }
573 
574 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
575  *	usb_bus_reset
576  *
577  * This function is used to reset the USB controller.
578  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
579 static void
580 usb_bus_reset(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
581 {
582 	struct usb_bus *bus;
583 
584 	DPRINTF("\n");
585 
586 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
587 
588 	if (bus->bdev == NULL || bus->no_explore != 0)
589 		return;
590 
591 	/* a suspend and resume will reset the USB controller */
592 	usb_bus_suspend(pm);
593 	usb_bus_resume(pm);
594 }
595 
596 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
597  *	usb_bus_shutdown
598  *
599  * This function is used to shutdown the USB controller.
600  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
601 static void
602 usb_bus_shutdown(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
603 {
604 	struct usb_bus *bus;
605 	struct usb_device *udev;
606 	usb_error_t err;
607 	uint8_t do_unlock;
608 
609 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
610 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
611 
612 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
613 		return;
614 
615 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
616 
617 	bus_generic_shutdown(bus->bdev);
618 
619 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
620 
621 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
622 	if (err)
623 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not unconfigure root HUB\n");
624 
625 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
626 	bus->hw_power_state = 0;
627 	bus->no_explore = 1;
628 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
629 
630 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
631 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
632 
633 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
634 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_SHUTDOWN);
635 
636 	if (do_unlock)
637 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
638 
639 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
640 }
641 
642 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
643  *	usb_bus_cleanup
644  *
645  * This function is used to cleanup leftover USB character devices.
646  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
647 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
648 static void
649 usb_bus_cleanup(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
650 {
651 	struct usb_bus *bus;
652 	struct usb_fs_privdata *pd;
653 
654 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
655 
656 	while ((pd = LIST_FIRST(&bus->pd_cleanup_list)) != NULL) {
657 
658 		LIST_REMOVE(pd, pd_next);
659 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
660 
661 		usb_destroy_dev_sync(pd);
662 
663 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
664 	}
665 }
666 #endif
667 
668 static void
669 usb_power_wdog(void *arg)
670 {
671 	struct usb_bus *bus = arg;
672 
673 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
674 
675 	usb_callout_reset(&bus->power_wdog,
676 	    4 * hz, usb_power_wdog, arg);
677 
678 #ifdef DDB
679 	/*
680 	 * The following line of code is only here to recover from
681 	 * DDB:
682 	 */
683 	usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus));	/* recover from DDB */
684 #endif
685 
686 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
687 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
688 
689 	usb_bus_power_update(bus);
690 
691 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
692 #endif
693 }
694 
695 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
696  *	usb_bus_attach
697  *
698  * This function attaches USB in context of the explore thread.
699  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
700 static void
701 usb_bus_attach(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
702 {
703 	struct usb_bus *bus;
704 	struct usb_device *child;
705 	device_t dev;
706 	usb_error_t err;
707 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
708 
709 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
710 	dev = bus->bdev;
711 
712 	DPRINTF("\n");
713 
714 	switch (bus->usbrev) {
715 	case USB_REV_1_0:
716 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
717 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\n");
718 		break;
719 
720 	case USB_REV_1_1:
721 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
722 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.1\n");
723 		break;
724 
725 	case USB_REV_2_0:
726 		speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
727 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\n");
728 		break;
729 
730 	case USB_REV_2_5:
731 		speed = USB_SPEED_VARIABLE;
732 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps Wireless USB v2.5\n");
733 		break;
734 
735 	case USB_REV_3_0:
736 		speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
737 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "5.0Gbps Super Speed USB v3.0\n");
738 		break;
739 
740 	default:
741 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Unsupported USB revision\n");
742 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
743 		usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
744 #endif
745 		return;
746 	}
747 
748 	/* default power_mask value */
749 	bus->hw_power_state =
750 	  USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL |
751 	  USB_HW_POWER_BULK |
752 	  USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT |
753 	  USB_HW_POWER_ISOC |
754 	  USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
755 
756 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
757 
758 	/* make sure power is set at least once */
759 
760 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
761 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
762 	}
763 
764 	/* allocate the Root USB device */
765 
766 	child = usb_alloc_device(bus->bdev, bus, NULL, 0, 0, 1,
767 	    speed, USB_MODE_HOST);
768 	if (child) {
769 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
770 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
771 		if (!err) {
772 			if ((bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL) ||
773 			    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR]->hub == NULL)) {
774 				err = USB_ERR_NO_ROOT_HUB;
775 			}
776 		}
777 	} else {
778 		err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
779 	}
780 
781 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
782 
783 	if (err) {
784 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Root HUB problem, error=%s\n",
785 		    usbd_errstr(err));
786 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
787 		usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
788 #endif
789 	}
790 
791 	/* set softc - we are ready */
792 	device_set_softc(dev, bus);
793 
794 	/* start watchdog */
795 	usb_power_wdog(bus);
796 }
797 
798 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
799  *	usb_attach_sub
800  *
801  * This function creates a thread which runs the USB attach code.
802  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
803 static void
804 usb_attach_sub(device_t dev, struct usb_bus *bus)
805 {
806 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
807 	if (usb_devclass_ptr == NULL)
808 		usb_devclass_ptr = devclass_find("usbus");
809 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
810 
811 #if USB_HAVE_PF
812 	usbpf_attach(bus);
813 #endif
814 	/* Initialise USB process messages */
815 	bus->explore_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_explore;
816 	bus->explore_msg[0].bus = bus;
817 	bus->explore_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_explore;
818 	bus->explore_msg[1].bus = bus;
819 
820 	bus->detach_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_detach;
821 	bus->detach_msg[0].bus = bus;
822 	bus->detach_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_detach;
823 	bus->detach_msg[1].bus = bus;
824 
825 	bus->attach_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_attach;
826 	bus->attach_msg[0].bus = bus;
827 	bus->attach_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_attach;
828 	bus->attach_msg[1].bus = bus;
829 
830 	bus->suspend_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_suspend;
831 	bus->suspend_msg[0].bus = bus;
832 	bus->suspend_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_suspend;
833 	bus->suspend_msg[1].bus = bus;
834 
835 	bus->resume_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_resume;
836 	bus->resume_msg[0].bus = bus;
837 	bus->resume_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_resume;
838 	bus->resume_msg[1].bus = bus;
839 
840 	bus->reset_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_reset;
841 	bus->reset_msg[0].bus = bus;
842 	bus->reset_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_reset;
843 	bus->reset_msg[1].bus = bus;
844 
845 	bus->shutdown_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_shutdown;
846 	bus->shutdown_msg[0].bus = bus;
847 	bus->shutdown_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_shutdown;
848 	bus->shutdown_msg[1].bus = bus;
849 
850 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
851 	LIST_INIT(&bus->pd_cleanup_list);
852 	bus->cleanup_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_cleanup;
853 	bus->cleanup_msg[0].bus = bus;
854 	bus->cleanup_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_cleanup;
855 	bus->cleanup_msg[1].bus = bus;
856 #endif
857 
858 #if USB_HAVE_PER_BUS_PROCESS
859 	/* Create USB explore and callback processes */
860 
861 	if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus),
862 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
863 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB Giant "
864 		    "callback process failed.\n");
865 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_ISOC_PROC(bus),
866 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_HIGHEST)) {
867 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB non-Giant ISOC "
868 		    "callback process failed.\n");
869 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_BULK_PROC(bus),
870 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_HIGH)) {
871 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB non-Giant BULK "
872 		    "callback process failed.\n");
873 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
874 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
875 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB explore "
876 		    "process failed.\n");
877 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus),
878 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
879 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB control transfer "
880 		    "process failed.\n");
881 	} else
882 #endif
883 	{
884 		/* Get final attach going */
885 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
886 		usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
887 		    &bus->attach_msg[0], &bus->attach_msg[1]);
888 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
889 
890 		/* Do initial explore */
891 		usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
892 	}
893 }
894 SYSUNINIT(usb_bus_unload, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, usb_bus_unload, NULL);
895 
896 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
897  *	usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb
898  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
899 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
900 static void
901 usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
902     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
903 {
904 	usb_pc_cpu_flush(pc);
905 }
906 #endif
907 
908 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
909  *	usb_bus_mem_flush_all - factored out code
910  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
911 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
912 void
913 usb_bus_mem_flush_all(struct usb_bus *bus, usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
914 {
915 	if (cb) {
916 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb);
917 	}
918 }
919 #endif
920 
921 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
922  *	usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb
923  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
924 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
925 static void
926 usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
927     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
928 {
929 	/* need to initialize the page cache */
930 	pc->tag_parent = bus->dma_parent_tag;
931 
932 	if (usb_pc_alloc_mem(pc, pg, size, align)) {
933 		bus->alloc_failed = 1;
934 	}
935 }
936 #endif
937 
938 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
939  *	usb_bus_mem_alloc_all - factored out code
940  *
941  * Returns:
942  *    0: Success
943  * Else: Failure
944  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
945 uint8_t
946 usb_bus_mem_alloc_all(struct usb_bus *bus, bus_dma_tag_t dmat,
947     usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
948 {
949 	bus->alloc_failed = 0;
950 
951 	mtx_init(&bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(bus->parent),
952 	    "usb_def_mtx", MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
953 
954 	mtx_init(&bus->bus_spin_lock, device_get_nameunit(bus->parent),
955 	    "usb_spin_mtx", MTX_SPIN | MTX_RECURSE);
956 
957 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&bus->power_wdog,
958 	    &bus->bus_mtx, 0);
959 
960 	TAILQ_INIT(&bus->intr_q.head);
961 
962 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
963 	usb_dma_tag_setup(bus->dma_parent_tag, bus->dma_tags,
964 	    dmat, &bus->bus_mtx, NULL, bus->dma_bits, USB_BUS_DMA_TAG_MAX);
965 #endif
966 	if ((bus->devices_max > USB_MAX_DEVICES) ||
967 	    (bus->devices_max < USB_MIN_DEVICES) ||
968 	    (bus->devices == NULL)) {
969 		DPRINTFN(0, "Devices field has not been "
970 		    "initialised properly\n");
971 		bus->alloc_failed = 1;		/* failure */
972 	}
973 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
974 	if (cb) {
975 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb);
976 	}
977 #endif
978 	if (bus->alloc_failed) {
979 		usb_bus_mem_free_all(bus, cb);
980 	}
981 	return (bus->alloc_failed);
982 }
983 
984 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
985  *	usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb
986  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
987 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
988 static void
989 usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
990     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
991 {
992 	usb_pc_free_mem(pc);
993 }
994 #endif
995 
996 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
997  *	usb_bus_mem_free_all - factored out code
998  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
999 void
1000 usb_bus_mem_free_all(struct usb_bus *bus, usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
1001 {
1002 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
1003 	if (cb) {
1004 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb);
1005 	}
1006 	usb_dma_tag_unsetup(bus->dma_parent_tag);
1007 #endif
1008 
1009 	mtx_destroy(&bus->bus_mtx);
1010 	mtx_destroy(&bus->bus_spin_lock);
1011 }
1012 
1013 /* convenience wrappers */
1014 void
1015 usb_proc_explore_mwait(struct usb_device *udev, void *pm1, void *pm2)
1016 {
1017 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus), pm1, pm2);
1018 }
1019 
1020 void	*
1021 usb_proc_explore_msignal(struct usb_device *udev, void *pm1, void *pm2)
1022 {
1023 	return (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus), pm1, pm2));
1024 }
1025 
1026 void
1027 usb_proc_explore_lock(struct usb_device *udev)
1028 {
1029 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1030 }
1031 
1032 void
1033 usb_proc_explore_unlock(struct usb_device *udev)
1034 {
1035 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1036 }
1037