xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/controller/usb_controller.c (revision 8d20be1e22095c27faf8fe8b2f0d089739cc742e)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
28 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
29 #else
30 #include "opt_ddb.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/stdint.h>
33 #include <sys/stddef.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/queue.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/module.h>
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/condvar.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/sx.h>
46 #include <sys/unistd.h>
47 #include <sys/callout.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/priv.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
53 
54 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_ctrl_debug
55 
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
63 
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_pf.h>
67 #include "usb_if.h"
68 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
69 
70 /* function prototypes  */
71 
72 static device_probe_t usb_probe;
73 static device_attach_t usb_attach;
74 static device_detach_t usb_detach;
75 static device_suspend_t usb_suspend;
76 static device_resume_t usb_resume;
77 static device_shutdown_t usb_shutdown;
78 
79 static void	usb_attach_sub(device_t, struct usb_bus *);
80 
81 /* static variables */
82 
83 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
84 static int usb_ctrl_debug = 0;
85 
86 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ctrl, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB controller");
87 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ctrl, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &usb_ctrl_debug, 0,
88     "Debug level");
89 #endif
90 
91 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
92 static int usb_no_boot_wait = 0;
93 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.no_boot_wait", &usb_no_boot_wait);
94 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_boot_wait, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_TUN, &usb_no_boot_wait, 0,
95     "No USB device enumerate waiting at boot.");
96 #endif
97 
98 static int usb_no_suspend_wait = 0;
99 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.no_suspend_wait", &usb_no_suspend_wait);
100 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_suspend_wait, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN,
101     &usb_no_suspend_wait, 0, "No USB device waiting at system suspend.");
102 
103 static int usb_no_shutdown_wait = 0;
104 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.no_shutdown_wait", &usb_no_shutdown_wait);
105 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN,
106     &usb_no_shutdown_wait, 0, "No USB device waiting at system shutdown.");
107 
108 static devclass_t usb_devclass;
109 
110 static device_method_t usb_methods[] = {
111 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, usb_probe),
112 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, usb_attach),
113 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, usb_detach),
114 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, usb_suspend),
115 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, usb_resume),
116 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, usb_shutdown),
117 
118 	DEVMETHOD_END
119 };
120 
121 static driver_t usb_driver = {
122 	.name = "usbus",
123 	.methods = usb_methods,
124 	.size = 0,
125 };
126 
127 /* Host Only Drivers */
128 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ohci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
129 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uhci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
130 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ehci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
131 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, xhci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
132 
133 /* Device Only Drivers */
134 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, at91_udp, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
135 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, musbotg, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
136 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uss820, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
137 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, octusb, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
138 
139 /* Dual Mode Drivers */
140 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, dwcotg, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
141 
142 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
143  *	usb_probe
144  *
145  * This function is called from "{ehci,ohci,uhci}_pci_attach()".
146  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
147 static int
148 usb_probe(device_t dev)
149 {
150 	DPRINTF("\n");
151 	return (0);
152 }
153 
154 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
155 static void
156 usb_root_mount_rel(struct usb_bus *bus)
157 {
158 	if (bus->bus_roothold != NULL) {
159 		DPRINTF("Releasing root mount hold %p\n", bus->bus_roothold);
160 		root_mount_rel(bus->bus_roothold);
161 		bus->bus_roothold = NULL;
162 	}
163 }
164 #endif
165 
166 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
167  *	usb_attach
168  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
169 static int
170 usb_attach(device_t dev)
171 {
172 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_ivars(dev);
173 
174 	DPRINTF("\n");
175 
176 	if (bus == NULL) {
177 		device_printf(dev, "USB device has no ivars\n");
178 		return (ENXIO);
179 	}
180 
181 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
182 	if (usb_no_boot_wait == 0) {
183 		/* delay vfs_mountroot until the bus is explored */
184 		bus->bus_roothold = root_mount_hold(device_get_nameunit(dev));
185 	}
186 #endif
187 	usb_attach_sub(dev, bus);
188 
189 	return (0);			/* return success */
190 }
191 
192 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
193  *	usb_detach
194  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
195 static int
196 usb_detach(device_t dev)
197 {
198 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
199 
200 	DPRINTF("\n");
201 
202 	if (bus == NULL) {
203 		/* was never setup properly */
204 		return (0);
205 	}
206 	/* Stop power watchdog */
207 	usb_callout_drain(&bus->power_wdog);
208 
209 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
210 	/* Let the USB explore process detach all devices. */
211 	usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
212 #endif
213 
214 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
215 
216 	/* Queue detach job */
217 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
218 	    &bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1]);
219 
220 	/* Wait for detach to complete */
221 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
222 	    &bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1]);
223 
224 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
225 
226 #if USB_HAVE_PER_BUS_PROCESS
227 	/* Get rid of USB callback processes */
228 
229 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus));
230 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_PROC(bus));
231 
232 	/* Get rid of USB explore process */
233 
234 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus));
235 
236 	/* Get rid of control transfer process */
237 
238 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus));
239 #endif
240 
241 #if USB_HAVE_PF
242 	usbpf_detach(bus);
243 #endif
244 	return (0);
245 }
246 
247 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
248  *	usb_suspend
249  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
250 static int
251 usb_suspend(device_t dev)
252 {
253 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
254 
255 	DPRINTF("\n");
256 
257 	if (bus == NULL) {
258 		/* was never setup properly */
259 		return (0);
260 	}
261 
262 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
263 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
264 	    &bus->suspend_msg[0], &bus->suspend_msg[1]);
265 	if (usb_no_suspend_wait == 0) {
266 		/* wait for suspend callback to be executed */
267 		usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
268 		    &bus->suspend_msg[0], &bus->suspend_msg[1]);
269 	}
270 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
271 
272 	return (0);
273 }
274 
275 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
276  *	usb_resume
277  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
278 static int
279 usb_resume(device_t dev)
280 {
281 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
282 
283 	DPRINTF("\n");
284 
285 	if (bus == NULL) {
286 		/* was never setup properly */
287 		return (0);
288 	}
289 
290 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
291 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
292 	    &bus->resume_msg[0], &bus->resume_msg[1]);
293 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
294 
295 	return (0);
296 }
297 
298 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
299  *	usb_shutdown
300  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
301 static int
302 usb_shutdown(device_t dev)
303 {
304 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
305 
306 	DPRINTF("\n");
307 
308 	if (bus == NULL) {
309 		/* was never setup properly */
310 		return (0);
311 	}
312 
313 	device_printf(bus->bdev, "Controller shutdown\n");
314 
315 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
316 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
317 	    &bus->shutdown_msg[0], &bus->shutdown_msg[1]);
318 	if (usb_no_shutdown_wait == 0) {
319 		/* wait for shutdown callback to be executed */
320 		usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
321 		    &bus->shutdown_msg[0], &bus->shutdown_msg[1]);
322 	}
323 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
324 
325 	device_printf(bus->bdev, "Controller shutdown complete\n");
326 
327 	return (0);
328 }
329 
330 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
331  *	usb_bus_explore
332  *
333  * This function is used to explore the device tree from the root.
334  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
335 static void
336 usb_bus_explore(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
337 {
338 	struct usb_bus *bus;
339 	struct usb_device *udev;
340 
341 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
342 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
343 
344 	if (bus->no_explore != 0)
345 		return;
346 
347 	if (udev && udev->hub) {
348 
349 		if (bus->do_probe) {
350 			bus->do_probe = 0;
351 			bus->driver_added_refcount++;
352 		}
353 		if (bus->driver_added_refcount == 0) {
354 			/* avoid zero, hence that is memory default */
355 			bus->driver_added_refcount = 1;
356 		}
357 
358 #ifdef DDB
359 		/*
360 		 * The following three lines of code are only here to
361 		 * recover from DDB:
362 		 */
363 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus));
364 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus));
365 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_PROC(bus));
366 #endif
367 
368 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
369 
370 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
371 		/*
372 		 * First update the USB power state!
373 		 */
374 		usb_bus_powerd(bus);
375 #endif
376 		 /* Explore the Root USB HUB. */
377 		(udev->hub->explore) (udev);
378 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
379 	}
380 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
381 	usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
382 #endif
383 }
384 
385 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
386  *	usb_bus_detach
387  *
388  * This function is used to detach the device tree from the root.
389  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
390 static void
391 usb_bus_detach(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
392 {
393 	struct usb_bus *bus;
394 	struct usb_device *udev;
395 	device_t dev;
396 
397 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
398 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
399 	dev = bus->bdev;
400 	/* clear the softc */
401 	device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
402 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
403 
404 	/* detach children first */
405 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
406 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
407 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
411 	 */
412 	usb_free_device(udev, 0);
413 
414 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
415 	/* clear bdev variable last */
416 	bus->bdev = NULL;
417 }
418 
419 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
420  *	usb_bus_suspend
421  *
422  * This function is used to suspend the USB contoller.
423  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
424 static void
425 usb_bus_suspend(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
426 {
427 	struct usb_bus *bus;
428 	struct usb_device *udev;
429 	usb_error_t err;
430 	uint8_t do_unlock;
431 
432 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
433 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
434 
435 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
436 		return;
437 
438 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * We use the shutdown event here because the suspend and
442 	 * resume events are reserved for the USB port suspend and
443 	 * resume. The USB system suspend is implemented like full
444 	 * shutdown and all connected USB devices will be disconnected
445 	 * subsequently. At resume all USB devices will be
446 	 * re-connected again.
447 	 */
448 
449 	bus_generic_shutdown(bus->bdev);
450 
451 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
452 
453 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
454 	if (err)
455 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not unconfigure root HUB\n");
456 
457 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
458 	bus->hw_power_state = 0;
459 	bus->no_explore = 1;
460 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
461 
462 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
463 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
464 
465 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
466 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_SUSPEND);
467 
468 	if (do_unlock)
469 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
470 
471 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
472 }
473 
474 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
475  *	usb_bus_resume
476  *
477  * This function is used to resume the USB contoller.
478  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
479 static void
480 usb_bus_resume(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
481 {
482 	struct usb_bus *bus;
483 	struct usb_device *udev;
484 	usb_error_t err;
485 	uint8_t do_unlock;
486 
487 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
488 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
489 
490 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
491 		return;
492 
493 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
494 
495 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
496 #if 0
497 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, NULL);	/* dummy */
498 #endif
499 	USB_TAKE_CONTROLLER(device_get_parent(bus->bdev));
500 
501 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
502  	bus->hw_power_state =
503 	  USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL |
504 	  USB_HW_POWER_BULK |
505 	  USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT |
506 	  USB_HW_POWER_ISOC |
507 	  USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
508 	bus->no_explore = 0;
509 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
510 
511 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
512 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_RESUME);
513 
514 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
515 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
516 
517 	/* restore USB configuration to index 0 */
518 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, 0);
519 	if (err)
520 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not configure root HUB\n");
521 
522 	/* probe and attach */
523 	err = usb_probe_and_attach(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
524 	if (err) {
525 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not probe and "
526 		    "attach root HUB\n");
527 	}
528 
529 	if (do_unlock)
530 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
531 
532 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
533 }
534 
535 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
536  *	usb_bus_shutdown
537  *
538  * This function is used to shutdown the USB contoller.
539  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
540 static void
541 usb_bus_shutdown(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
542 {
543 	struct usb_bus *bus;
544 	struct usb_device *udev;
545 	usb_error_t err;
546 	uint8_t do_unlock;
547 
548 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
549 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
550 
551 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
552 		return;
553 
554 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
555 
556 	bus_generic_shutdown(bus->bdev);
557 
558 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
559 
560 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
561 	if (err)
562 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not unconfigure root HUB\n");
563 
564 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
565 	bus->hw_power_state = 0;
566 	bus->no_explore = 1;
567 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
568 
569 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
570 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
571 
572 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
573 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_SHUTDOWN);
574 
575 	if (do_unlock)
576 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
577 
578 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
579 }
580 
581 static void
582 usb_power_wdog(void *arg)
583 {
584 	struct usb_bus *bus = arg;
585 
586 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
587 
588 	usb_callout_reset(&bus->power_wdog,
589 	    4 * hz, usb_power_wdog, arg);
590 
591 #ifdef DDB
592 	/*
593 	 * The following line of code is only here to recover from
594 	 * DDB:
595 	 */
596 	usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus));	/* recover from DDB */
597 #endif
598 
599 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
600 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
601 
602 	usb_bus_power_update(bus);
603 
604 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
605 #endif
606 }
607 
608 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
609  *	usb_bus_attach
610  *
611  * This function attaches USB in context of the explore thread.
612  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
613 static void
614 usb_bus_attach(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
615 {
616 	struct usb_bus *bus;
617 	struct usb_device *child;
618 	device_t dev;
619 	usb_error_t err;
620 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
621 
622 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
623 	dev = bus->bdev;
624 
625 	DPRINTF("\n");
626 
627 	switch (bus->usbrev) {
628 	case USB_REV_1_0:
629 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
630 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\n");
631 		break;
632 
633 	case USB_REV_1_1:
634 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
635 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.1\n");
636 		break;
637 
638 	case USB_REV_2_0:
639 		speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
640 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\n");
641 		break;
642 
643 	case USB_REV_2_5:
644 		speed = USB_SPEED_VARIABLE;
645 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps Wireless USB v2.5\n");
646 		break;
647 
648 	case USB_REV_3_0:
649 		speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
650 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "5.0Gbps Super Speed USB v3.0\n");
651 		break;
652 
653 	default:
654 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Unsupported USB revision\n");
655 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
656 		usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
657 #endif
658 		return;
659 	}
660 
661 	/* default power_mask value */
662 	bus->hw_power_state =
663 	  USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL |
664 	  USB_HW_POWER_BULK |
665 	  USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT |
666 	  USB_HW_POWER_ISOC |
667 	  USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
668 
669 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
670 
671 	/* make sure power is set at least once */
672 
673 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
674 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
675 	}
676 
677 	/* allocate the Root USB device */
678 
679 	child = usb_alloc_device(bus->bdev, bus, NULL, 0, 0, 1,
680 	    speed, USB_MODE_HOST);
681 	if (child) {
682 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
683 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
684 		if (!err) {
685 			if ((bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL) ||
686 			    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR]->hub == NULL)) {
687 				err = USB_ERR_NO_ROOT_HUB;
688 			}
689 		}
690 	} else {
691 		err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
692 	}
693 
694 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
695 
696 	if (err) {
697 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Root HUB problem, error=%s\n",
698 		    usbd_errstr(err));
699 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
700 		usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
701 #endif
702 	}
703 
704 	/* set softc - we are ready */
705 	device_set_softc(dev, bus);
706 
707 	/* start watchdog */
708 	usb_power_wdog(bus);
709 }
710 
711 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
712  *	usb_attach_sub
713  *
714  * This function creates a thread which runs the USB attach code.
715  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
716 static void
717 usb_attach_sub(device_t dev, struct usb_bus *bus)
718 {
719 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
720 	if (usb_devclass_ptr == NULL)
721 		usb_devclass_ptr = devclass_find("usbus");
722 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
723 
724 #if USB_HAVE_PF
725 	usbpf_attach(bus);
726 #endif
727 	/* Initialise USB process messages */
728 	bus->explore_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_explore;
729 	bus->explore_msg[0].bus = bus;
730 	bus->explore_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_explore;
731 	bus->explore_msg[1].bus = bus;
732 
733 	bus->detach_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_detach;
734 	bus->detach_msg[0].bus = bus;
735 	bus->detach_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_detach;
736 	bus->detach_msg[1].bus = bus;
737 
738 	bus->attach_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_attach;
739 	bus->attach_msg[0].bus = bus;
740 	bus->attach_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_attach;
741 	bus->attach_msg[1].bus = bus;
742 
743 	bus->suspend_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_suspend;
744 	bus->suspend_msg[0].bus = bus;
745 	bus->suspend_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_suspend;
746 	bus->suspend_msg[1].bus = bus;
747 
748 	bus->resume_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_resume;
749 	bus->resume_msg[0].bus = bus;
750 	bus->resume_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_resume;
751 	bus->resume_msg[1].bus = bus;
752 
753 	bus->shutdown_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_shutdown;
754 	bus->shutdown_msg[0].bus = bus;
755 	bus->shutdown_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_shutdown;
756 	bus->shutdown_msg[1].bus = bus;
757 
758 #if USB_HAVE_PER_BUS_PROCESS
759 	/* Create USB explore and callback processes */
760 
761 	if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus),
762 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
763 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB Giant "
764 		    "callback process failed.\n");
765 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_PROC(bus),
766 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_HIGH)) {
767 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB non-Giant "
768 		    "callback process failed.\n");
769 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
770 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
771 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB explore "
772 		    "process failed.\n");
773 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus),
774 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
775 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB control transfer "
776 		    "process failed.\n");
777 	} else
778 #endif
779 	{
780 		/* Get final attach going */
781 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
782 		usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
783 		    &bus->attach_msg[0], &bus->attach_msg[1]);
784 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
785 
786 		/* Do initial explore */
787 		usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
788 	}
789 }
790 SYSUNINIT(usb_bus_unload, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, usb_bus_unload, NULL);
791 
792 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
793  *	usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb
794  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
795 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
796 static void
797 usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
798     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
799 {
800 	usb_pc_cpu_flush(pc);
801 }
802 #endif
803 
804 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
805  *	usb_bus_mem_flush_all - factored out code
806  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
807 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
808 void
809 usb_bus_mem_flush_all(struct usb_bus *bus, usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
810 {
811 	if (cb) {
812 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb);
813 	}
814 }
815 #endif
816 
817 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
818  *	usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb
819  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
820 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
821 static void
822 usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
823     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
824 {
825 	/* need to initialize the page cache */
826 	pc->tag_parent = bus->dma_parent_tag;
827 
828 	if (usb_pc_alloc_mem(pc, pg, size, align)) {
829 		bus->alloc_failed = 1;
830 	}
831 }
832 #endif
833 
834 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
835  *	usb_bus_mem_alloc_all - factored out code
836  *
837  * Returns:
838  *    0: Success
839  * Else: Failure
840  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
841 uint8_t
842 usb_bus_mem_alloc_all(struct usb_bus *bus, bus_dma_tag_t dmat,
843     usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
844 {
845 	bus->alloc_failed = 0;
846 
847 	mtx_init(&bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(bus->parent),
848 	    NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
849 
850 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&bus->power_wdog,
851 	    &bus->bus_mtx, 0);
852 
853 	TAILQ_INIT(&bus->intr_q.head);
854 
855 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
856 	usb_dma_tag_setup(bus->dma_parent_tag, bus->dma_tags,
857 	    dmat, &bus->bus_mtx, NULL, 32, USB_BUS_DMA_TAG_MAX);
858 #endif
859 	if ((bus->devices_max > USB_MAX_DEVICES) ||
860 	    (bus->devices_max < USB_MIN_DEVICES) ||
861 	    (bus->devices == NULL)) {
862 		DPRINTFN(0, "Devices field has not been "
863 		    "initialised properly\n");
864 		bus->alloc_failed = 1;		/* failure */
865 	}
866 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
867 	if (cb) {
868 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb);
869 	}
870 #endif
871 	if (bus->alloc_failed) {
872 		usb_bus_mem_free_all(bus, cb);
873 	}
874 	return (bus->alloc_failed);
875 }
876 
877 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
878  *	usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb
879  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
880 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
881 static void
882 usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
883     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
884 {
885 	usb_pc_free_mem(pc);
886 }
887 #endif
888 
889 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
890  *	usb_bus_mem_free_all - factored out code
891  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
892 void
893 usb_bus_mem_free_all(struct usb_bus *bus, usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
894 {
895 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
896 	if (cb) {
897 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb);
898 	}
899 	usb_dma_tag_unsetup(bus->dma_parent_tag);
900 #endif
901 
902 	mtx_destroy(&bus->bus_mtx);
903 }
904 
905 /* convenience wrappers */
906 void
907 usb_proc_explore_mwait(struct usb_device *udev, void *pm1, void *pm2)
908 {
909 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus), pm1, pm2);
910 }
911 
912 void	*
913 usb_proc_explore_msignal(struct usb_device *udev, void *pm1, void *pm2)
914 {
915 	return (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus), pm1, pm2));
916 }
917 
918 void
919 usb_proc_explore_lock(struct usb_device *udev)
920 {
921 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
922 }
923 
924 void
925 usb_proc_explore_unlock(struct usb_device *udev)
926 {
927 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
928 }
929