xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/controller/usb_controller.c (revision 62ff619dcc3540659a319be71c9a489f1659e14a)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
30 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
31 #else
32 #include "opt_ddb.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/stdint.h>
35 #include <sys/stddef.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/condvar.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/sx.h>
48 #include <sys/unistd.h>
49 #include <sys/callout.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/priv.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
55 
56 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_ctrl_debug
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_dev.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_pf.h>
70 #include "usb_if.h"
71 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
72 
73 /* function prototypes  */
74 
75 static device_probe_t usb_probe;
76 static device_attach_t usb_attach;
77 static device_detach_t usb_detach;
78 static device_suspend_t usb_suspend;
79 static device_resume_t usb_resume;
80 static device_shutdown_t usb_shutdown;
81 
82 static void	usb_attach_sub(device_t, struct usb_bus *);
83 
84 /* static variables */
85 
86 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
87 static int usb_ctrl_debug = 0;
88 
89 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ctrl, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
90     "USB controller");
91 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ctrl, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &usb_ctrl_debug, 0,
92     "Debug level");
93 #endif
94 
95 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
96 static int usb_no_boot_wait = 0;
97 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_boot_wait, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &usb_no_boot_wait, 0,
98     "No USB device enumerate waiting at boot.");
99 #endif
100 
101 static int usb_no_suspend_wait = 0;
102 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_suspend_wait, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
103     &usb_no_suspend_wait, 0, "No USB device waiting at system suspend.");
104 
105 static int usb_no_shutdown_wait = 0;
106 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
107     &usb_no_shutdown_wait, 0, "No USB device waiting at system shutdown.");
108 
109 static device_method_t usb_methods[] = {
110 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, usb_probe),
111 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, usb_attach),
112 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, usb_detach),
113 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, usb_suspend),
114 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, usb_resume),
115 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, usb_shutdown),
116 
117 	DEVMETHOD_END
118 };
119 
120 static driver_t usb_driver = {
121 	.name = "usbus",
122 	.methods = usb_methods,
123 	.size = 0,
124 };
125 
126 /* Host Only Drivers */
127 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ohci, usb_driver, 0, 0);
128 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uhci, usb_driver, 0, 0);
129 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ehci, usb_driver, 0, 0);
130 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, xhci, usb_driver, 0, 0);
131 
132 /* Device Only Drivers */
133 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, musbotg, usb_driver, 0, 0);
134 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uss820dci, usb_driver, 0, 0);
135 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, octusb, usb_driver, 0, 0);
136 
137 /* Dual Mode Drivers */
138 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, dwcotg, usb_driver, 0, 0);
139 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, saf1761otg, usb_driver, 0, 0);
140 
141 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
142  *	usb_probe
143  *
144  * This function is called from "{ehci,ohci,uhci}_pci_attach()".
145  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
146 static int
147 usb_probe(device_t dev)
148 {
149 	DPRINTF("\n");
150 	return (0);
151 }
152 
153 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
154 static void
155 usb_root_mount_rel(struct usb_bus *bus)
156 {
157 	if (bus->bus_roothold != NULL) {
158 		DPRINTF("Releasing root mount hold %p\n", bus->bus_roothold);
159 		root_mount_rel(bus->bus_roothold);
160 		bus->bus_roothold = NULL;
161 	}
162 }
163 #endif
164 
165 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
166  *	usb_attach
167  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
168 static int
169 usb_attach(device_t dev)
170 {
171 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_ivars(dev);
172 
173 	DPRINTF("\n");
174 
175 	if (bus == NULL) {
176 		device_printf(dev, "USB device has no ivars\n");
177 		return (ENXIO);
178 	}
179 
180 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
181 	if (usb_no_boot_wait == 0) {
182 		/* delay vfs_mountroot until the bus is explored */
183 		bus->bus_roothold = root_mount_hold(device_get_nameunit(dev));
184 	}
185 #endif
186 	usb_attach_sub(dev, bus);
187 
188 	return (0);			/* return success */
189 }
190 
191 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
192  *	usb_detach
193  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
194 static int
195 usb_detach(device_t dev)
196 {
197 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
198 
199 	DPRINTF("\n");
200 
201 	if (bus == NULL) {
202 		/* was never setup properly */
203 		return (0);
204 	}
205 	/* Stop power watchdog */
206 	usb_callout_drain(&bus->power_wdog);
207 
208 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
209 	/* Let the USB explore process detach all devices. */
210 	usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
211 #endif
212 
213 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
214 
215 	/* Queue detach job */
216 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
217 	    &bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1]);
218 
219 	/* Wait for detach to complete */
220 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
221 	    &bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1]);
222 
223 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
224 	/* Wait for cleanup to complete */
225 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
226 	    &bus->cleanup_msg[0], &bus->cleanup_msg[1]);
227 #endif
228 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
229 
230 #if USB_HAVE_PER_BUS_PROCESS
231 	/* Get rid of USB callback processes */
232 
233 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus));
234 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_ISOC_PROC(bus));
235 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_BULK_PROC(bus));
236 
237 	/* Get rid of USB explore process */
238 
239 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus));
240 
241 	/* Get rid of control transfer process */
242 
243 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus));
244 #endif
245 
246 #if USB_HAVE_PF
247 	usbpf_detach(bus);
248 #endif
249 	return (0);
250 }
251 
252 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
253  *	usb_suspend
254  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
255 static int
256 usb_suspend(device_t dev)
257 {
258 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
259 
260 	DPRINTF("\n");
261 
262 	if (bus == NULL) {
263 		/* was never setup properly */
264 		return (0);
265 	}
266 
267 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
268 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
269 	    &bus->suspend_msg[0], &bus->suspend_msg[1]);
270 	if (usb_no_suspend_wait == 0) {
271 		/* wait for suspend callback to be executed */
272 		usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
273 		    &bus->suspend_msg[0], &bus->suspend_msg[1]);
274 	}
275 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
276 
277 	return (0);
278 }
279 
280 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
281  *	usb_resume
282  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
283 static int
284 usb_resume(device_t dev)
285 {
286 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
287 
288 	DPRINTF("\n");
289 
290 	if (bus == NULL) {
291 		/* was never setup properly */
292 		return (0);
293 	}
294 
295 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
296 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
297 	    &bus->resume_msg[0], &bus->resume_msg[1]);
298 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
299 
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 
303 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
304  *	usb_bus_reset_async_locked
305  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
306 void
307 usb_bus_reset_async_locked(struct usb_bus *bus)
308 {
309 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
310 
311 	DPRINTF("\n");
312 
313 	if (bus->reset_msg[0].hdr.pm_qentry.tqe_prev != NULL ||
314 	    bus->reset_msg[1].hdr.pm_qentry.tqe_prev != NULL) {
315 		DPRINTF("Reset already pending\n");
316 		return;
317 	}
318 
319 	device_printf(bus->parent, "Resetting controller\n");
320 
321 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
322 	    &bus->reset_msg[0], &bus->reset_msg[1]);
323 }
324 
325 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
326  *	usb_shutdown
327  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
328 static int
329 usb_shutdown(device_t dev)
330 {
331 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
332 
333 	DPRINTF("\n");
334 
335 	if (bus == NULL) {
336 		/* was never setup properly */
337 		return (0);
338 	}
339 
340 	DPRINTF("%s: Controller shutdown\n", device_get_nameunit(bus->bdev));
341 
342 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
343 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
344 	    &bus->shutdown_msg[0], &bus->shutdown_msg[1]);
345 	if (usb_no_shutdown_wait == 0) {
346 		/* wait for shutdown callback to be executed */
347 		usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
348 		    &bus->shutdown_msg[0], &bus->shutdown_msg[1]);
349 	}
350 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
351 
352 	DPRINTF("%s: Controller shutdown complete\n",
353 	    device_get_nameunit(bus->bdev));
354 
355 	return (0);
356 }
357 
358 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
359  *	usb_bus_explore
360  *
361  * This function is used to explore the device tree from the root.
362  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
363 static void
364 usb_bus_explore(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
365 {
366 	struct usb_bus *bus;
367 	struct usb_device *udev;
368 
369 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
370 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
371 
372 	if (bus->no_explore != 0)
373 		return;
374 
375 	if (udev != NULL) {
376 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
377 		uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(udev);
378 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
379 	}
380 
381 	if (udev != NULL && udev->hub != NULL) {
382 		if (bus->do_probe) {
383 			bus->do_probe = 0;
384 			bus->driver_added_refcount++;
385 		}
386 		if (bus->driver_added_refcount == 0) {
387 			/* avoid zero, hence that is memory default */
388 			bus->driver_added_refcount = 1;
389 		}
390 
391 #ifdef DDB
392 		/*
393 		 * The following three lines of code are only here to
394 		 * recover from DDB:
395 		 */
396 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus));
397 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus));
398 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_ISOC_PROC(bus));
399 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_BULK_PROC(bus));
400 #endif
401 
402 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
403 
404 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
405 		/*
406 		 * First update the USB power state!
407 		 */
408 		usb_bus_powerd(bus);
409 #endif
410 		 /* Explore the Root USB HUB. */
411 		(udev->hub->explore) (udev);
412 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
413 	}
414 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
415 	usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
416 #endif
417 }
418 
419 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
420  *	usb_bus_detach
421  *
422  * This function is used to detach the device tree from the root.
423  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
424 static void
425 usb_bus_detach(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
426 {
427 	struct usb_bus *bus;
428 	struct usb_device *udev;
429 	device_t dev;
430 
431 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
432 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
433 	dev = bus->bdev;
434 	/* clear the softc */
435 	device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
436 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
437 
438 	/* detach children first */
439 	bus_topo_lock();
440 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
441 	bus_topo_unlock();
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
445 	 */
446 	usb_free_device(udev, 0);
447 
448 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
449 	/* clear bdev variable last */
450 	bus->bdev = NULL;
451 }
452 
453 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
454  *	usb_bus_suspend
455  *
456  * This function is used to suspend the USB controller.
457  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
458 static void
459 usb_bus_suspend(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
460 {
461 	struct usb_bus *bus;
462 	struct usb_device *udev;
463 	usb_error_t err;
464 	uint8_t do_unlock;
465 
466 	DPRINTF("\n");
467 
468 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
469 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
470 
471 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
472 		return;
473 
474 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * We use the shutdown event here because the suspend and
478 	 * resume events are reserved for the USB port suspend and
479 	 * resume. The USB system suspend is implemented like full
480 	 * shutdown and all connected USB devices will be disconnected
481 	 * subsequently. At resume all USB devices will be
482 	 * re-connected again.
483 	 */
484 
485 	bus_generic_shutdown(bus->bdev);
486 
487 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
488 
489 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
490 	if (err)
491 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not unconfigure root HUB\n");
492 
493 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
494 	bus->hw_power_state = 0;
495 	bus->no_explore = 1;
496 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
497 
498 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
499 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
500 
501 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
502 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_SUSPEND);
503 
504 	if (do_unlock)
505 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
506 
507 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
508 }
509 
510 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
511  *	usb_bus_resume
512  *
513  * This function is used to resume the USB controller.
514  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
515 static void
516 usb_bus_resume(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
517 {
518 	struct usb_bus *bus;
519 	struct usb_device *udev;
520 	usb_error_t err;
521 	uint8_t do_unlock;
522 
523 	DPRINTF("\n");
524 
525 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
526 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
527 
528 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
529 		return;
530 
531 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
532 
533 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
534 #if 0
535 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, NULL);	/* dummy */
536 #endif
537 	USB_TAKE_CONTROLLER(device_get_parent(bus->bdev));
538 
539 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
540  	bus->hw_power_state =
541 	  USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL |
542 	  USB_HW_POWER_BULK |
543 	  USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT |
544 	  USB_HW_POWER_ISOC |
545 	  USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
546 	bus->no_explore = 0;
547 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
548 
549 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
550 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_RESUME);
551 
552 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
553 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
554 
555 	/* restore USB configuration to index 0 */
556 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, 0);
557 	if (err)
558 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not configure root HUB\n");
559 
560 	/* probe and attach */
561 	err = usb_probe_and_attach(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
562 	if (err) {
563 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not probe and "
564 		    "attach root HUB\n");
565 	}
566 
567 	if (do_unlock)
568 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
569 
570 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
571 }
572 
573 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
574  *	usb_bus_reset
575  *
576  * This function is used to reset the USB controller.
577  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
578 static void
579 usb_bus_reset(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
580 {
581 	struct usb_bus *bus;
582 
583 	DPRINTF("\n");
584 
585 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
586 
587 	if (bus->bdev == NULL || bus->no_explore != 0)
588 		return;
589 
590 	/* a suspend and resume will reset the USB controller */
591 	usb_bus_suspend(pm);
592 	usb_bus_resume(pm);
593 }
594 
595 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
596  *	usb_bus_shutdown
597  *
598  * This function is used to shutdown the USB controller.
599  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
600 static void
601 usb_bus_shutdown(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
602 {
603 	struct usb_bus *bus;
604 	struct usb_device *udev;
605 	usb_error_t err;
606 	uint8_t do_unlock;
607 
608 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
609 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
610 
611 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
612 		return;
613 
614 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
615 
616 	bus_generic_shutdown(bus->bdev);
617 
618 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
619 
620 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
621 	if (err)
622 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not unconfigure root HUB\n");
623 
624 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
625 	bus->hw_power_state = 0;
626 	bus->no_explore = 1;
627 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
628 
629 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
630 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
631 
632 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
633 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_SHUTDOWN);
634 
635 	if (do_unlock)
636 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
637 
638 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
639 }
640 
641 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
642  *	usb_bus_cleanup
643  *
644  * This function is used to cleanup leftover USB character devices.
645  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
646 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
647 static void
648 usb_bus_cleanup(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
649 {
650 	struct usb_bus *bus;
651 	struct usb_fs_privdata *pd;
652 
653 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
654 
655 	while ((pd = LIST_FIRST(&bus->pd_cleanup_list)) != NULL) {
656 		LIST_REMOVE(pd, pd_next);
657 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
658 
659 		usb_destroy_dev_sync(pd);
660 
661 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
662 	}
663 }
664 #endif
665 
666 static void
667 usb_power_wdog(void *arg)
668 {
669 	struct usb_bus *bus = arg;
670 
671 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
672 
673 	usb_callout_reset(&bus->power_wdog,
674 	    4 * hz, usb_power_wdog, arg);
675 
676 #ifdef DDB
677 	/*
678 	 * The following line of code is only here to recover from
679 	 * DDB:
680 	 */
681 	usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus));	/* recover from DDB */
682 #endif
683 
684 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
685 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
686 
687 	usb_bus_power_update(bus);
688 
689 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
690 #endif
691 }
692 
693 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
694  *	usb_bus_attach
695  *
696  * This function attaches USB in context of the explore thread.
697  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
698 static void
699 usb_bus_attach(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
700 {
701 	struct usb_bus *bus;
702 	struct usb_device *child;
703 	device_t dev;
704 	usb_error_t err;
705 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
706 
707 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
708 	dev = bus->bdev;
709 
710 	DPRINTF("\n");
711 
712 	switch (bus->usbrev) {
713 	case USB_REV_1_0:
714 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
715 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\n");
716 		break;
717 
718 	case USB_REV_1_1:
719 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
720 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.1\n");
721 		break;
722 
723 	case USB_REV_2_0:
724 		speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
725 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\n");
726 		break;
727 
728 	case USB_REV_2_5:
729 		speed = USB_SPEED_VARIABLE;
730 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps Wireless USB v2.5\n");
731 		break;
732 
733 	case USB_REV_3_0:
734 		speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
735 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "5.0Gbps Super Speed USB v3.0\n");
736 		break;
737 
738 	default:
739 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Unsupported USB revision\n");
740 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
741 		usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
742 #endif
743 		return;
744 	}
745 
746 	/* default power_mask value */
747 	bus->hw_power_state =
748 	  USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL |
749 	  USB_HW_POWER_BULK |
750 	  USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT |
751 	  USB_HW_POWER_ISOC |
752 	  USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
753 
754 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
755 
756 	/* make sure power is set at least once */
757 
758 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
759 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
760 	}
761 
762 	/* allocate the Root USB device */
763 
764 	child = usb_alloc_device(bus->bdev, bus, NULL, 0, 0, 1,
765 	    speed, USB_MODE_HOST);
766 	if (child) {
767 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
768 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
769 		if (!err) {
770 			if ((bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL) ||
771 			    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR]->hub == NULL)) {
772 				err = USB_ERR_NO_ROOT_HUB;
773 			}
774 		}
775 	} else {
776 		err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
777 	}
778 
779 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
780 
781 	if (err) {
782 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Root HUB problem, error=%s\n",
783 		    usbd_errstr(err));
784 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
785 		usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
786 #endif
787 	}
788 
789 	/* set softc - we are ready */
790 	device_set_softc(dev, bus);
791 
792 	/* start watchdog */
793 	usb_power_wdog(bus);
794 }
795 
796 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
797  *	usb_attach_sub
798  *
799  * This function creates a thread which runs the USB attach code.
800  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
801 static void
802 usb_attach_sub(device_t dev, struct usb_bus *bus)
803 {
804 	bus_topo_lock();
805 	if (usb_devclass_ptr == NULL)
806 		usb_devclass_ptr = devclass_find("usbus");
807 	bus_topo_unlock();
808 
809 #if USB_HAVE_PF
810 	usbpf_attach(bus);
811 #endif
812 	/* Initialise USB process messages */
813 	bus->explore_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_explore;
814 	bus->explore_msg[0].bus = bus;
815 	bus->explore_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_explore;
816 	bus->explore_msg[1].bus = bus;
817 
818 	bus->detach_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_detach;
819 	bus->detach_msg[0].bus = bus;
820 	bus->detach_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_detach;
821 	bus->detach_msg[1].bus = bus;
822 
823 	bus->attach_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_attach;
824 	bus->attach_msg[0].bus = bus;
825 	bus->attach_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_attach;
826 	bus->attach_msg[1].bus = bus;
827 
828 	bus->suspend_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_suspend;
829 	bus->suspend_msg[0].bus = bus;
830 	bus->suspend_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_suspend;
831 	bus->suspend_msg[1].bus = bus;
832 
833 	bus->resume_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_resume;
834 	bus->resume_msg[0].bus = bus;
835 	bus->resume_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_resume;
836 	bus->resume_msg[1].bus = bus;
837 
838 	bus->reset_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_reset;
839 	bus->reset_msg[0].bus = bus;
840 	bus->reset_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_reset;
841 	bus->reset_msg[1].bus = bus;
842 
843 	bus->shutdown_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_shutdown;
844 	bus->shutdown_msg[0].bus = bus;
845 	bus->shutdown_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_shutdown;
846 	bus->shutdown_msg[1].bus = bus;
847 
848 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
849 	LIST_INIT(&bus->pd_cleanup_list);
850 	bus->cleanup_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_cleanup;
851 	bus->cleanup_msg[0].bus = bus;
852 	bus->cleanup_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_cleanup;
853 	bus->cleanup_msg[1].bus = bus;
854 #endif
855 
856 #if USB_HAVE_PER_BUS_PROCESS
857 	/* Create USB explore and callback processes */
858 
859 	if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus),
860 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
861 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB Giant "
862 		    "callback process failed.\n");
863 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_ISOC_PROC(bus),
864 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_HIGHEST)) {
865 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB non-Giant ISOC "
866 		    "callback process failed.\n");
867 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_BULK_PROC(bus),
868 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_HIGH)) {
869 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB non-Giant BULK "
870 		    "callback process failed.\n");
871 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
872 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
873 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB explore "
874 		    "process failed.\n");
875 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus),
876 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
877 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB control transfer "
878 		    "process failed.\n");
879 	} else
880 #endif
881 	{
882 		/* Get final attach going */
883 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
884 		usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
885 		    &bus->attach_msg[0], &bus->attach_msg[1]);
886 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
887 
888 		/* Do initial explore */
889 		usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
890 	}
891 }
892 SYSUNINIT(usb_bus_unload, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, usb_bus_unload, NULL);
893 
894 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
895  *	usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb
896  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
897 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
898 static void
899 usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
900     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
901 {
902 	usb_pc_cpu_flush(pc);
903 }
904 #endif
905 
906 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
907  *	usb_bus_mem_flush_all - factored out code
908  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
909 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
910 void
911 usb_bus_mem_flush_all(struct usb_bus *bus, usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
912 {
913 	if (cb) {
914 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb);
915 	}
916 }
917 #endif
918 
919 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
920  *	usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb
921  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
922 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
923 static void
924 usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
925     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
926 {
927 	/* need to initialize the page cache */
928 	pc->tag_parent = bus->dma_parent_tag;
929 
930 	if (usb_pc_alloc_mem(pc, pg, size, align)) {
931 		bus->alloc_failed = 1;
932 	}
933 }
934 #endif
935 
936 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
937  *	usb_bus_mem_alloc_all - factored out code
938  *
939  * Returns:
940  *    0: Success
941  * Else: Failure
942  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
943 uint8_t
944 usb_bus_mem_alloc_all(struct usb_bus *bus, bus_dma_tag_t dmat,
945     usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
946 {
947 	bus->alloc_failed = 0;
948 
949 	mtx_init(&bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(bus->parent),
950 	    "usb_def_mtx", MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
951 
952 	mtx_init(&bus->bus_spin_lock, device_get_nameunit(bus->parent),
953 	    "usb_spin_mtx", MTX_SPIN | MTX_RECURSE);
954 
955 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&bus->power_wdog,
956 	    &bus->bus_mtx, 0);
957 
958 	TAILQ_INIT(&bus->intr_q.head);
959 
960 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
961 	usb_dma_tag_setup(bus->dma_parent_tag, bus->dma_tags,
962 	    dmat, &bus->bus_mtx, NULL, bus->dma_bits, USB_BUS_DMA_TAG_MAX);
963 #endif
964 	if ((bus->devices_max > USB_MAX_DEVICES) ||
965 	    (bus->devices_max < USB_MIN_DEVICES) ||
966 	    (bus->devices == NULL)) {
967 		DPRINTFN(0, "Devices field has not been "
968 		    "initialised properly\n");
969 		bus->alloc_failed = 1;		/* failure */
970 	}
971 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
972 	if (cb) {
973 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb);
974 	}
975 #endif
976 	if (bus->alloc_failed) {
977 		usb_bus_mem_free_all(bus, cb);
978 	}
979 	return (bus->alloc_failed);
980 }
981 
982 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
983  *	usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb
984  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
985 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
986 static void
987 usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
988     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
989 {
990 	usb_pc_free_mem(pc);
991 }
992 #endif
993 
994 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
995  *	usb_bus_mem_free_all - factored out code
996  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
997 void
998 usb_bus_mem_free_all(struct usb_bus *bus, usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
999 {
1000 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
1001 	if (cb) {
1002 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb);
1003 	}
1004 	usb_dma_tag_unsetup(bus->dma_parent_tag);
1005 #endif
1006 
1007 	mtx_destroy(&bus->bus_mtx);
1008 	mtx_destroy(&bus->bus_spin_lock);
1009 }
1010 
1011 /* convenience wrappers */
1012 void
1013 usb_proc_explore_mwait(struct usb_device *udev, void *pm1, void *pm2)
1014 {
1015 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus), pm1, pm2);
1016 }
1017 
1018 void	*
1019 usb_proc_explore_msignal(struct usb_device *udev, void *pm1, void *pm2)
1020 {
1021 	return (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus), pm1, pm2));
1022 }
1023 
1024 void
1025 usb_proc_explore_lock(struct usb_device *udev)
1026 {
1027 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1028 }
1029 
1030 void
1031 usb_proc_explore_unlock(struct usb_device *udev)
1032 {
1033 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1034 }
1035