xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_ns8250.c (revision db612abe8df3355d1eb23bb3b50fdd97bc21e979)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <machine/bus.h>
35 
36 #include <dev/uart/uart.h>
37 #include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
38 #include <dev/uart/uart_bus.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/ic/ns16550.h>
41 
42 #include "uart_if.h"
43 
44 #define	DEFAULT_RCLK	1843200
45 
46 /*
47  * Clear pending interrupts. THRE is cleared by reading IIR. Data
48  * that may have been received gets lost here.
49  */
50 static void
51 ns8250_clrint(struct uart_bas *bas)
52 {
53 	uint8_t iir;
54 
55 	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
56 	while ((iir & IIR_NOPEND) == 0) {
57 		iir &= IIR_IMASK;
58 		if (iir == IIR_RLS)
59 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
60 		else if (iir == IIR_RXRDY || iir == IIR_RXTOUT)
61 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
62 		else if (iir == IIR_MLSC)
63 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_MSR);
64 		uart_barrier(bas);
65 		iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
66 	}
67 }
68 
69 static int
70 ns8250_delay(struct uart_bas *bas)
71 {
72 	int divisor;
73 	u_char lcr;
74 
75 	lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
76 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
77 	uart_barrier(bas);
78 	divisor = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLL) | (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLH) << 8);
79 	uart_barrier(bas);
80 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
81 	uart_barrier(bas);
82 
83 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
84 	if (divisor <= 134)
85 		return (16000000 * divisor / bas->rclk);
86 	return (16000 * divisor / (bas->rclk / 1000));
87 }
88 
89 static int
90 ns8250_divisor(int rclk, int baudrate)
91 {
92 	int actual_baud, divisor;
93 	int error;
94 
95 	if (baudrate == 0)
96 		return (0);
97 
98 	divisor = (rclk / (baudrate << 3) + 1) >> 1;
99 	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
100 		return (0);
101 	actual_baud = rclk / (divisor << 4);
102 
103 	/* 10 times error in percent: */
104 	error = ((actual_baud - baudrate) * 2000 / baudrate + 1) >> 1;
105 
106 	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
107 	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
108 		return (0);
109 
110 	return (divisor);
111 }
112 
113 static int
114 ns8250_drain(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
115 {
116 	int delay, limit;
117 
118 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
119 
120 	if (what & UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER) {
121 		/*
122 		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
123 		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
124 		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs.
125 		 */
126 		limit = 10*1024;
127 		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
128 			DELAY(delay);
129 		if (limit == 0) {
130 			/* printf("ns8250: transmitter appears stuck... "); */
131 			return (EIO);
132 		}
133 	}
134 
135 	if (what & UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER) {
136 		/*
137 		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
138 		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
139 		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs and integrated
140 		 * UARTs. The HP rx2600 for example has 3 UARTs on the
141 		 * management board that tend to get a lot of data send
142 		 * to it when the UART is first activated.
143 		 */
144 		limit=10*4096;
145 		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) && --limit) {
146 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
147 			uart_barrier(bas);
148 			DELAY(delay << 2);
149 		}
150 		if (limit == 0) {
151 			/* printf("ns8250: receiver appears broken... "); */
152 			return (EIO);
153 		}
154 	}
155 
156 	return (0);
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * We can only flush UARTs with FIFOs. UARTs without FIFOs should be
161  * drained. WARNING: this function clobbers the FIFO setting!
162  */
163 static void
164 ns8250_flush(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
165 {
166 	uint8_t fcr;
167 
168 	fcr = FCR_ENABLE;
169 	if (what & UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER)
170 		fcr |= FCR_XMT_RST;
171 	if (what & UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER)
172 		fcr |= FCR_RCV_RST;
173 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, fcr);
174 	uart_barrier(bas);
175 }
176 
177 static int
178 ns8250_param(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
179     int parity)
180 {
181 	int divisor;
182 	uint8_t lcr;
183 
184 	lcr = 0;
185 	if (databits >= 8)
186 		lcr |= LCR_8BITS;
187 	else if (databits == 7)
188 		lcr |= LCR_7BITS;
189 	else if (databits == 6)
190 		lcr |= LCR_6BITS;
191 	else
192 		lcr |= LCR_5BITS;
193 	if (stopbits > 1)
194 		lcr |= LCR_STOPB;
195 	lcr |= parity << 3;
196 
197 	/* Set baudrate. */
198 	if (baudrate > 0) {
199 		divisor = ns8250_divisor(bas->rclk, baudrate);
200 		if (divisor == 0)
201 			return (EINVAL);
202 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
203 		uart_barrier(bas);
204 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DLL, divisor & 0xff);
205 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DLH, (divisor >> 8) & 0xff);
206 		uart_barrier(bas);
207 	}
208 
209 	/* Set LCR and clear DLAB. */
210 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
211 	uart_barrier(bas);
212 	return (0);
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * Low-level UART interface.
217  */
218 static int ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas);
219 static void ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int, int, int, int);
220 static void ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas);
221 static void ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int);
222 static int ns8250_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas);
223 static int ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *);
224 
225 static struct uart_ops uart_ns8250_ops = {
226 	.probe = ns8250_probe,
227 	.init = ns8250_init,
228 	.term = ns8250_term,
229 	.putc = ns8250_putc,
230 	.rxready = ns8250_rxready,
231 	.getc = ns8250_getc,
232 };
233 
234 static int
235 ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas)
236 {
237 	u_char val;
238 
239 	/* Check known 0 bits that don't depend on DLAB. */
240 	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
241 	if (val & 0x30)
242 		return (ENXIO);
243 	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
244 	if (val & 0xe0)
245 		return (ENXIO);
246 
247 	return (0);
248 }
249 
250 static void
251 ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
252     int parity)
253 {
254 	u_char	ier;
255 
256 	if (bas->rclk == 0)
257 		bas->rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
258 	ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
259 
260 	/* Disable all interrupt sources. */
261 	ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
262 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ier);
263 	uart_barrier(bas);
264 
265 	/* Disable the FIFO (if present). */
266 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
267 	uart_barrier(bas);
268 
269 	/* Set RTS & DTR. */
270 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE | MCR_RTS | MCR_DTR);
271 	uart_barrier(bas);
272 
273 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
274 }
275 
276 static void
277 ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas)
278 {
279 
280 	/* Clear RTS & DTR. */
281 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE);
282 	uart_barrier(bas);
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int c)
287 {
288 	int limit;
289 
290 	limit = 250000;
291 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0 && --limit)
292 		DELAY(4);
293 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, c);
294 	uart_barrier(bas);
295 	limit = 250000;
296 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
297 		DELAY(4);
298 }
299 
300 static int
301 ns8250_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas)
302 {
303 
304 	return ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) != 0 ? 1 : 0);
305 }
306 
307 static int
308 ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *hwmtx)
309 {
310 	int c;
311 
312 	uart_lock(hwmtx);
313 
314 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) == 0) {
315 		uart_unlock(hwmtx);
316 		DELAY(4);
317 		uart_lock(hwmtx);
318 	}
319 
320 	c = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
321 
322 	uart_unlock(hwmtx);
323 
324 	return (c);
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * High-level UART interface.
329  */
330 struct ns8250_softc {
331 	struct uart_softc base;
332 	uint8_t		fcr;
333 	uint8_t		ier;
334 	uint8_t		mcr;
335 };
336 
337 static int ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *);
338 static int ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *);
339 static int ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *, int);
340 static int ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *);
341 static int ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *, int, intptr_t);
342 static int ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *);
343 static int ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *, int, int, int, int);
344 static int ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *);
345 static int ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *);
346 static int ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *, int);
347 static int ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *);
348 
349 static kobj_method_t ns8250_methods[] = {
350 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_attach,		ns8250_bus_attach),
351 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_detach,		ns8250_bus_detach),
352 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_flush,		ns8250_bus_flush),
353 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_getsig,		ns8250_bus_getsig),
354 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ioctl,		ns8250_bus_ioctl),
355 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ipend,		ns8250_bus_ipend),
356 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_param,		ns8250_bus_param),
357 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_probe,		ns8250_bus_probe),
358 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_receive,	ns8250_bus_receive),
359 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_setsig,		ns8250_bus_setsig),
360 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_transmit,	ns8250_bus_transmit),
361 	{ 0, 0 }
362 };
363 
364 struct uart_class uart_ns8250_class = {
365 	"ns8250",
366 	ns8250_methods,
367 	sizeof(struct ns8250_softc),
368 	.uc_ops = &uart_ns8250_ops,
369 	.uc_range = 8,
370 	.uc_rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK
371 };
372 
373 #define	SIGCHG(c, i, s, d)				\
374 	if (c) {					\
375 		i |= (i & s) ? s : s | d;		\
376 	} else {					\
377 		i = (i & s) ? (i & ~s) | d : i;		\
378 	}
379 
380 static int
381 ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *sc)
382 {
383 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
384 	struct uart_bas *bas;
385 	unsigned int ivar;
386 
387 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
388 
389 	ns8250->mcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
390 	ns8250->fcr = FCR_ENABLE;
391 	if (!resource_int_value("uart", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev), "flags",
392 	    &ivar)) {
393 		if (UART_FLAGS_FCR_RX_LOW(ivar))
394 			ns8250->fcr |= FCR_RX_LOW;
395 		else if (UART_FLAGS_FCR_RX_MEDL(ivar))
396 			ns8250->fcr |= FCR_RX_MEDL;
397 		else if (UART_FLAGS_FCR_RX_HIGH(ivar))
398 			ns8250->fcr |= FCR_RX_HIGH;
399 		else
400 			ns8250->fcr |= FCR_RX_MEDH;
401 	} else
402 		ns8250->fcr |= FCR_RX_MEDH;
403 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
404 	uart_barrier(bas);
405 	ns8250_bus_flush(sc, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
406 
407 	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_DTR)
408 		sc->sc_hwsig |= SER_DTR;
409 	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_RTS)
410 		sc->sc_hwsig |= SER_RTS;
411 	ns8250_bus_getsig(sc);
412 
413 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
414 	ns8250->ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
415 	ns8250->ier |= IER_EMSC | IER_ERLS | IER_ERXRDY;
416 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier);
417 	uart_barrier(bas);
418 	return (0);
419 }
420 
421 static int
422 ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *sc)
423 {
424 	struct uart_bas *bas;
425 	u_char ier;
426 
427 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
428 	ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
429 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ier);
430 	uart_barrier(bas);
431 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
432 	return (0);
433 }
434 
435 static int
436 ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *sc, int what)
437 {
438 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
439 	struct uart_bas *bas;
440 	int error;
441 
442 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
443 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
444 	if (sc->sc_rxfifosz > 1) {
445 		ns8250_flush(bas, what);
446 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
447 		uart_barrier(bas);
448 		error = 0;
449 	} else
450 		error = ns8250_drain(bas, what);
451 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
452 	return (error);
453 }
454 
455 static int
456 ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *sc)
457 {
458 	uint32_t new, old, sig;
459 	uint8_t msr;
460 
461 	do {
462 		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
463 		sig = old;
464 		uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
465 		msr = uart_getreg(&sc->sc_bas, REG_MSR);
466 		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
467 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DSR, sig, SER_DSR, SER_DDSR);
468 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_CTS, sig, SER_CTS, SER_DCTS);
469 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DCD, sig, SER_DCD, SER_DDCD);
470 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_RI,  sig, SER_RI,  SER_DRI);
471 		new = sig & ~SER_MASK_DELTA;
472 	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
473 	return (sig);
474 }
475 
476 static int
477 ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *sc, int request, intptr_t data)
478 {
479 	struct uart_bas *bas;
480 	int baudrate, divisor, error;
481 	uint8_t efr, lcr;
482 
483 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
484 	error = 0;
485 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
486 	switch (request) {
487 	case UART_IOCTL_BREAK:
488 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
489 		if (data)
490 			lcr |= LCR_SBREAK;
491 		else
492 			lcr &= ~LCR_SBREAK;
493 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
494 		uart_barrier(bas);
495 		break;
496 	case UART_IOCTL_IFLOW:
497 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
498 		uart_barrier(bas);
499 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, 0xbf);
500 		uart_barrier(bas);
501 		efr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_EFR);
502 		if (data)
503 			efr |= EFR_RTS;
504 		else
505 			efr &= ~EFR_RTS;
506 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_EFR, efr);
507 		uart_barrier(bas);
508 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
509 		uart_barrier(bas);
510 		break;
511 	case UART_IOCTL_OFLOW:
512 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
513 		uart_barrier(bas);
514 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, 0xbf);
515 		uart_barrier(bas);
516 		efr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_EFR);
517 		if (data)
518 			efr |= EFR_CTS;
519 		else
520 			efr &= ~EFR_CTS;
521 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_EFR, efr);
522 		uart_barrier(bas);
523 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
524 		uart_barrier(bas);
525 		break;
526 	case UART_IOCTL_BAUD:
527 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
528 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
529 		uart_barrier(bas);
530 		divisor = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLL) |
531 		    (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLH) << 8);
532 		uart_barrier(bas);
533 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
534 		uart_barrier(bas);
535 		baudrate = (divisor > 0) ? bas->rclk / divisor / 16 : 0;
536 		if (baudrate > 0)
537 			*(int*)data = baudrate;
538 		else
539 			error = ENXIO;
540 		break;
541 	default:
542 		error = EINVAL;
543 		break;
544 	}
545 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
546 	return (error);
547 }
548 
549 static int
550 ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *sc)
551 {
552 	struct uart_bas *bas;
553 	int ipend;
554 	uint8_t iir, lsr;
555 
556 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
557 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
558 	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
559 	if (iir & IIR_NOPEND) {
560 		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
561 		return (0);
562 	}
563 	ipend = 0;
564 	if (iir & IIR_RXRDY) {
565 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
566 		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
567 		if (lsr & LSR_OE)
568 			ipend |= SER_INT_OVERRUN;
569 		if (lsr & LSR_BI)
570 			ipend |= SER_INT_BREAK;
571 		if (lsr & LSR_RXRDY)
572 			ipend |= SER_INT_RXREADY;
573 	} else {
574 		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
575 		if (iir & IIR_TXRDY)
576 			ipend |= SER_INT_TXIDLE;
577 		else
578 			ipend |= SER_INT_SIGCHG;
579 	}
580 	return ((sc->sc_leaving) ? 0 : ipend);
581 }
582 
583 static int
584 ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *sc, int baudrate, int databits,
585     int stopbits, int parity)
586 {
587 	struct uart_bas *bas;
588 	int error;
589 
590 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
591 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
592 	error = ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
593 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
594 	return (error);
595 }
596 
597 static int
598 ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *sc)
599 {
600 	struct uart_bas *bas;
601 	int count, delay, error, limit;
602 	uint8_t lsr, mcr, ier;
603 
604 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
605 
606 	error = ns8250_probe(bas);
607 	if (error)
608 		return (error);
609 
610 	mcr = MCR_IE;
611 	if (sc->sc_sysdev == NULL) {
612 		/* By using ns8250_init() we also set DTR and RTS. */
613 		ns8250_init(bas, 115200, 8, 1, UART_PARITY_NONE);
614 	} else
615 		mcr |= MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS;
616 
617 	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
618 	if (error)
619 		return (error);
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * Set loopback mode. This avoids having garbage on the wire and
623 	 * also allows us send and receive data. We set DTR and RTS to
624 	 * avoid the possibility that automatic flow-control prevents
625 	 * any data from being sent.
626 	 */
627 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_LOOPBACK | MCR_IE | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
628 	uart_barrier(bas);
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * Enable FIFOs. And check that the UART has them. If not, we're
632 	 * done. Since this is the first time we enable the FIFOs, we reset
633 	 * them.
634 	 */
635 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE);
636 	uart_barrier(bas);
637 	if (!(uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR) & IIR_FIFO_MASK)) {
638 		/*
639 		 * NS16450 or INS8250. We don't bother to differentiate
640 		 * between them. They're too old to be interesting.
641 		 */
642 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
643 		uart_barrier(bas);
644 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = sc->sc_txfifosz = 1;
645 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "8250 or 16450 or compatible");
646 		return (0);
647 	}
648 
649 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE | FCR_XMT_RST | FCR_RCV_RST);
650 	uart_barrier(bas);
651 
652 	count = 0;
653 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
654 
655 	/* We have FIFOs. Drain the transmitter and receiver. */
656 	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER|UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
657 	if (error) {
658 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
659 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
660 		uart_barrier(bas);
661 		goto describe;
662 	}
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * We should have a sufficiently clean "pipe" to determine the
666 	 * size of the FIFOs. We send as much characters as is reasonable
667 	 * and wait for the the overflow bit in the LSR register to be
668 	 * asserted, counting the characters as we send them. Based on
669 	 * that count we know the FIFO size.
670 	 */
671 	do {
672 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, 0);
673 		uart_barrier(bas);
674 		count++;
675 
676 		limit = 30;
677 		lsr = 0;
678 		/*
679 		 * LSR bits are cleared upon read, so we must accumulate
680 		 * them to be able to test LSR_OE below.
681 		 */
682 		while (((lsr |= uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR)) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 &&
683 		    --limit)
684 			DELAY(delay);
685 		if (limit == 0) {
686 			ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
687 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ier);
688 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
689 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
690 			uart_barrier(bas);
691 			count = 0;
692 			goto describe;
693 		}
694 	} while ((lsr & LSR_OE) == 0 && count < 130);
695 	count--;
696 
697 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
698 
699 	/* Reset FIFOs. */
700 	ns8250_flush(bas, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
701 
702  describe:
703 	if (count >= 14 && count <= 16) {
704 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 16;
705 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16550 or compatible");
706 	} else if (count >= 28 && count <= 32) {
707 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 32;
708 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16650 or compatible");
709 	} else if (count >= 56 && count <= 64) {
710 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 64;
711 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16750 or compatible");
712 	} else if (count >= 112 && count <= 128) {
713 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 128;
714 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16950 or compatible");
715 	} else {
716 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 16;
717 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev,
718 		    "Non-standard ns8250 class UART with FIFOs");
719 	}
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Force the Tx FIFO size to 16 bytes for now. We don't program the
723 	 * Tx trigger. Also, we assume that all data has been sent when the
724 	 * interrupt happens.
725 	 */
726 	sc->sc_txfifosz = 16;
727 
728 #if 0
729 	/*
730 	 * XXX there are some issues related to hardware flow control and
731 	 * it's likely that uart(4) is the cause. This basicly needs more
732 	 * investigation, but we avoid using for hardware flow control
733 	 * until then.
734 	 */
735 	/* 16650s or higher have automatic flow control. */
736 	if (sc->sc_rxfifosz > 16) {
737 		sc->sc_hwiflow = 1;
738 		sc->sc_hwoflow = 1;
739 	}
740 #endif
741 
742 	return (0);
743 }
744 
745 static int
746 ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *sc)
747 {
748 	struct uart_bas *bas;
749 	int xc;
750 	uint8_t lsr;
751 
752 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
753 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
754 	lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
755 	while (lsr & LSR_RXRDY) {
756 		if (uart_rx_full(sc)) {
757 			sc->sc_rxbuf[sc->sc_rxput] = UART_STAT_OVERRUN;
758 			break;
759 		}
760 		xc = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
761 		if (lsr & LSR_FE)
762 			xc |= UART_STAT_FRAMERR;
763 		if (lsr & LSR_PE)
764 			xc |= UART_STAT_PARERR;
765 		uart_rx_put(sc, xc);
766 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
767 	}
768 	/* Discard everything left in the Rx FIFO. */
769 	while (lsr & LSR_RXRDY) {
770 		(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
771 		uart_barrier(bas);
772 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
773 	}
774 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
775  	return (0);
776 }
777 
778 static int
779 ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *sc, int sig)
780 {
781 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
782 	struct uart_bas *bas;
783 	uint32_t new, old;
784 
785 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
786 	do {
787 		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
788 		new = old;
789 		if (sig & SER_DDTR) {
790 			SIGCHG(sig & SER_DTR, new, SER_DTR,
791 			    SER_DDTR);
792 		}
793 		if (sig & SER_DRTS) {
794 			SIGCHG(sig & SER_RTS, new, SER_RTS,
795 			    SER_DRTS);
796 		}
797 	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
798 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
799 	ns8250->mcr &= ~(MCR_DTR|MCR_RTS);
800 	if (new & SER_DTR)
801 		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_DTR;
802 	if (new & SER_RTS)
803 		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_RTS;
804 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, ns8250->mcr);
805 	uart_barrier(bas);
806 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
807 	return (0);
808 }
809 
810 static int
811 ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *sc)
812 {
813 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
814 	struct uart_bas *bas;
815 	int i;
816 
817 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
818 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
819 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0)
820 		;
821 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier | IER_ETXRDY);
822 	uart_barrier(bas);
823 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_txdatasz; i++) {
824 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, sc->sc_txbuf[i]);
825 		uart_barrier(bas);
826 	}
827 	sc->sc_txbusy = 1;
828 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
829 	return (0);
830 }
831