xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_ns8250.c (revision d056fa046c6a91b90cd98165face0e42a33a5173)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <machine/bus.h>
35 
36 #include <dev/uart/uart.h>
37 #include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
38 #include <dev/uart/uart_bus.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/ic/ns16550.h>
41 
42 #include "uart_if.h"
43 
44 #define	DEFAULT_RCLK	1843200
45 
46 /*
47  * Clear pending interrupts. THRE is cleared by reading IIR. Data
48  * that may have been received gets lost here.
49  */
50 static void
51 ns8250_clrint(struct uart_bas *bas)
52 {
53 	uint8_t iir;
54 
55 	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
56 	while ((iir & IIR_NOPEND) == 0) {
57 		iir &= IIR_IMASK;
58 		if (iir == IIR_RLS)
59 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
60 		else if (iir == IIR_RXRDY || iir == IIR_RXTOUT)
61 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
62 		else if (iir == IIR_MLSC)
63 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_MSR);
64 		uart_barrier(bas);
65 		iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
66 	}
67 }
68 
69 static int
70 ns8250_delay(struct uart_bas *bas)
71 {
72 	int divisor;
73 	u_char lcr;
74 
75 	lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
76 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
77 	uart_barrier(bas);
78 	divisor = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLL) | (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLH) << 8);
79 	uart_barrier(bas);
80 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
81 	uart_barrier(bas);
82 
83 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
84 	return (16000000 * divisor / bas->rclk);
85 }
86 
87 static int
88 ns8250_divisor(int rclk, int baudrate)
89 {
90 	int actual_baud, divisor;
91 	int error;
92 
93 	if (baudrate == 0)
94 		return (0);
95 
96 	divisor = (rclk / (baudrate << 3) + 1) >> 1;
97 	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
98 		return (0);
99 	actual_baud = rclk / (divisor << 4);
100 
101 	/* 10 times error in percent: */
102 	error = ((actual_baud - baudrate) * 2000 / baudrate + 1) >> 1;
103 
104 	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
105 	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
106 		return (0);
107 
108 	return (divisor);
109 }
110 
111 static int
112 ns8250_drain(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
113 {
114 	int delay, limit;
115 
116 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
117 
118 	if (what & UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER) {
119 		/*
120 		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
121 		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
122 		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs.
123 		 */
124 		limit = 10*1024;
125 		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
126 			DELAY(delay);
127 		if (limit == 0) {
128 			/* printf("ns8250: transmitter appears stuck... "); */
129 			return (EIO);
130 		}
131 	}
132 
133 	if (what & UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER) {
134 		/*
135 		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
136 		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
137 		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs and integrated
138 		 * UARTs. The HP rx2600 for example has 3 UARTs on the
139 		 * management board that tend to get a lot of data send
140 		 * to it when the UART is first activated.
141 		 */
142 		limit=10*4096;
143 		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) && --limit) {
144 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
145 			uart_barrier(bas);
146 			DELAY(delay << 2);
147 		}
148 		if (limit == 0) {
149 			/* printf("ns8250: receiver appears broken... "); */
150 			return (EIO);
151 		}
152 	}
153 
154 	return (0);
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * We can only flush UARTs with FIFOs. UARTs without FIFOs should be
159  * drained. WARNING: this function clobbers the FIFO setting!
160  */
161 static void
162 ns8250_flush(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
163 {
164 	uint8_t fcr;
165 
166 	fcr = FCR_ENABLE;
167 	if (what & UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER)
168 		fcr |= FCR_XMT_RST;
169 	if (what & UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER)
170 		fcr |= FCR_RCV_RST;
171 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, fcr);
172 	uart_barrier(bas);
173 }
174 
175 static int
176 ns8250_param(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
177     int parity)
178 {
179 	int divisor;
180 	uint8_t lcr;
181 
182 	lcr = 0;
183 	if (databits >= 8)
184 		lcr |= LCR_8BITS;
185 	else if (databits == 7)
186 		lcr |= LCR_7BITS;
187 	else if (databits == 6)
188 		lcr |= LCR_6BITS;
189 	else
190 		lcr |= LCR_5BITS;
191 	if (stopbits > 1)
192 		lcr |= LCR_STOPB;
193 	lcr |= parity << 3;
194 
195 	/* Set baudrate. */
196 	if (baudrate > 0) {
197 		divisor = ns8250_divisor(bas->rclk, baudrate);
198 		if (divisor == 0)
199 			return (EINVAL);
200 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
201 		uart_barrier(bas);
202 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DLL, divisor & 0xff);
203 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DLH, (divisor >> 8) & 0xff);
204 		uart_barrier(bas);
205 	}
206 
207 	/* Set LCR and clear DLAB. */
208 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
209 	uart_barrier(bas);
210 	return (0);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Low-level UART interface.
215  */
216 static int ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas);
217 static void ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int, int, int, int);
218 static void ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas);
219 static void ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int);
220 static int ns8250_poll(struct uart_bas *bas);
221 static int ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *);
222 
223 struct uart_ops uart_ns8250_ops = {
224 	.probe = ns8250_probe,
225 	.init = ns8250_init,
226 	.term = ns8250_term,
227 	.putc = ns8250_putc,
228 	.poll = ns8250_poll,
229 	.getc = ns8250_getc,
230 };
231 
232 static int
233 ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas)
234 {
235 	u_char val;
236 
237 	/* Check known 0 bits that don't depend on DLAB. */
238 	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
239 	if (val & 0x30)
240 		return (ENXIO);
241 	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
242 	if (val & 0xe0)
243 		return (ENXIO);
244 
245 	return (0);
246 }
247 
248 static void
249 ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
250     int parity)
251 {
252 	u_char	ier;
253 
254 	if (bas->rclk == 0)
255 		bas->rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
256 	ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
257 
258 	/* Disable all interrupt sources. */
259 	ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
260 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ier);
261 	uart_barrier(bas);
262 
263 	/* Disable the FIFO (if present). */
264 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
265 	uart_barrier(bas);
266 
267 	/* Set RTS & DTR. */
268 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE | MCR_RTS | MCR_DTR);
269 	uart_barrier(bas);
270 
271 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas)
276 {
277 
278 	/* Clear RTS & DTR. */
279 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE);
280 	uart_barrier(bas);
281 }
282 
283 static void
284 ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int c)
285 {
286 	int delay, limit;
287 
288 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
289 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
290 
291 	limit = 20;
292 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0 && --limit)
293 		DELAY(delay);
294 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, c);
295 	uart_barrier(bas);
296 	limit = 40;
297 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
298 		DELAY(delay);
299 }
300 
301 static int
302 ns8250_poll(struct uart_bas *bas)
303 {
304 
305 	if (uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY)
306 		return (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA));
307 	return (-1);
308 }
309 
310 static int
311 ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *hwmtx)
312 {
313 	int c, delay;
314 
315 	uart_lock(hwmtx);
316 
317 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
318 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
319 
320 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) == 0) {
321 		uart_unlock(hwmtx);
322 		DELAY(delay);
323 		uart_lock(hwmtx);
324 	}
325 
326 	c = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
327 
328 	uart_unlock(hwmtx);
329 
330 	return (c);
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * High-level UART interface.
335  */
336 struct ns8250_softc {
337 	struct uart_softc base;
338 	uint8_t		fcr;
339 	uint8_t		ier;
340 	uint8_t		mcr;
341 };
342 
343 static int ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *);
344 static int ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *);
345 static int ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *, int);
346 static int ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *);
347 static int ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *, int, intptr_t);
348 static int ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *);
349 static int ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *, int, int, int, int);
350 static int ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *);
351 static int ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *);
352 static int ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *, int);
353 static int ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *);
354 
355 static kobj_method_t ns8250_methods[] = {
356 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_attach,		ns8250_bus_attach),
357 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_detach,		ns8250_bus_detach),
358 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_flush,		ns8250_bus_flush),
359 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_getsig,		ns8250_bus_getsig),
360 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ioctl,		ns8250_bus_ioctl),
361 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ipend,		ns8250_bus_ipend),
362 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_param,		ns8250_bus_param),
363 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_probe,		ns8250_bus_probe),
364 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_receive,	ns8250_bus_receive),
365 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_setsig,		ns8250_bus_setsig),
366 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_transmit,	ns8250_bus_transmit),
367 	{ 0, 0 }
368 };
369 
370 struct uart_class uart_ns8250_class = {
371 	"ns8250 class",
372 	ns8250_methods,
373 	sizeof(struct ns8250_softc),
374 	.uc_range = 8,
375 	.uc_rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK
376 };
377 
378 #define	SIGCHG(c, i, s, d)				\
379 	if (c) {					\
380 		i |= (i & s) ? s : s | d;		\
381 	} else {					\
382 		i = (i & s) ? (i & ~s) | d : i;		\
383 	}
384 
385 static int
386 ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *sc)
387 {
388 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
389 	struct uart_bas *bas;
390 
391 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
392 
393 	ns8250->mcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
394 	ns8250->fcr = FCR_ENABLE | FCR_RX_MEDH;
395 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
396 	uart_barrier(bas);
397 	ns8250_bus_flush(sc, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
398 
399 	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_DTR)
400 		sc->sc_hwsig |= SER_DTR;
401 	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_RTS)
402 		sc->sc_hwsig |= SER_RTS;
403 	ns8250_bus_getsig(sc);
404 
405 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
406 	ns8250->ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
407 	ns8250->ier |= IER_EMSC | IER_ERLS | IER_ERXRDY;
408 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier);
409 	uart_barrier(bas);
410 	return (0);
411 }
412 
413 static int
414 ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *sc)
415 {
416 	struct uart_bas *bas;
417 	u_char ier;
418 
419 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
420 	ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
421 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ier);
422 	uart_barrier(bas);
423 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
424 	return (0);
425 }
426 
427 static int
428 ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *sc, int what)
429 {
430 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
431 	struct uart_bas *bas;
432 	int error;
433 
434 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
435 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
436 	if (sc->sc_rxfifosz > 1) {
437 		ns8250_flush(bas, what);
438 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
439 		uart_barrier(bas);
440 		error = 0;
441 	} else
442 		error = ns8250_drain(bas, what);
443 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
444 	return (error);
445 }
446 
447 static int
448 ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *sc)
449 {
450 	uint32_t new, old, sig;
451 	uint8_t msr;
452 
453 	do {
454 		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
455 		sig = old;
456 		uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
457 		msr = uart_getreg(&sc->sc_bas, REG_MSR);
458 		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
459 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DSR, sig, SER_DSR, SER_DDSR);
460 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_CTS, sig, SER_CTS, SER_DCTS);
461 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DCD, sig, SER_DCD, SER_DDCD);
462 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_RI,  sig, SER_RI,  SER_DRI);
463 		new = sig & ~SER_MASK_DELTA;
464 	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
465 	return (sig);
466 }
467 
468 static int
469 ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *sc, int request, intptr_t data)
470 {
471 	struct uart_bas *bas;
472 	int baudrate, divisor, error;
473 	uint8_t efr, lcr;
474 
475 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
476 	error = 0;
477 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
478 	switch (request) {
479 	case UART_IOCTL_BREAK:
480 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
481 		if (data)
482 			lcr |= LCR_SBREAK;
483 		else
484 			lcr &= ~LCR_SBREAK;
485 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
486 		uart_barrier(bas);
487 		break;
488 	case UART_IOCTL_IFLOW:
489 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
490 		uart_barrier(bas);
491 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, 0xbf);
492 		uart_barrier(bas);
493 		efr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_EFR);
494 		if (data)
495 			efr |= EFR_RTS;
496 		else
497 			efr &= ~EFR_RTS;
498 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_EFR, efr);
499 		uart_barrier(bas);
500 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
501 		uart_barrier(bas);
502 		break;
503 	case UART_IOCTL_OFLOW:
504 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
505 		uart_barrier(bas);
506 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, 0xbf);
507 		uart_barrier(bas);
508 		efr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_EFR);
509 		if (data)
510 			efr |= EFR_CTS;
511 		else
512 			efr &= ~EFR_CTS;
513 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_EFR, efr);
514 		uart_barrier(bas);
515 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
516 		uart_barrier(bas);
517 		break;
518 	case UART_IOCTL_BAUD:
519 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
520 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
521 		uart_barrier(bas);
522 		divisor = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLL) |
523 		    (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLH) << 8);
524 		uart_barrier(bas);
525 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
526 		uart_barrier(bas);
527 		baudrate = (divisor > 0) ? bas->rclk / divisor / 16 : 0;
528 		if (baudrate > 0)
529 			*(int*)data = baudrate;
530 		else
531 			error = ENXIO;
532 		break;
533 	default:
534 		error = EINVAL;
535 		break;
536 	}
537 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
538 	return (error);
539 }
540 
541 static int
542 ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *sc)
543 {
544 	struct uart_bas *bas;
545 	int ipend;
546 	uint8_t iir, lsr;
547 
548 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
549 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
550 	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
551 	if (iir & IIR_NOPEND) {
552 		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
553 		return (0);
554 	}
555 	ipend = 0;
556 	if (iir & IIR_RXRDY) {
557 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
558 		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
559 		if (lsr & LSR_OE)
560 			ipend |= SER_INT_OVERRUN;
561 		if (lsr & LSR_BI)
562 			ipend |= SER_INT_BREAK;
563 		if (lsr & LSR_RXRDY)
564 			ipend |= SER_INT_RXREADY;
565 	} else {
566 		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
567 		if (iir & IIR_TXRDY)
568 			ipend |= SER_INT_TXIDLE;
569 		else
570 			ipend |= SER_INT_SIGCHG;
571 	}
572 	return ((sc->sc_leaving) ? 0 : ipend);
573 }
574 
575 static int
576 ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *sc, int baudrate, int databits,
577     int stopbits, int parity)
578 {
579 	struct uart_bas *bas;
580 	int error;
581 
582 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
583 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
584 	error = ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
585 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
586 	return (error);
587 }
588 
589 static int
590 ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *sc)
591 {
592 	struct uart_bas *bas;
593 	int count, delay, error, limit;
594 	uint8_t lsr, mcr, ier;
595 
596 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
597 
598 	error = ns8250_probe(bas);
599 	if (error)
600 		return (error);
601 
602 	mcr = MCR_IE;
603 	if (sc->sc_sysdev == NULL) {
604 		/* By using ns8250_init() we also set DTR and RTS. */
605 		ns8250_init(bas, 115200, 8, 1, UART_PARITY_NONE);
606 	} else
607 		mcr |= MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS;
608 
609 	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
610 	if (error)
611 		return (error);
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * Set loopback mode. This avoids having garbage on the wire and
615 	 * also allows us send and receive data. We set DTR and RTS to
616 	 * avoid the possibility that automatic flow-control prevents
617 	 * any data from being sent.
618 	 */
619 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_LOOPBACK | MCR_IE | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
620 	uart_barrier(bas);
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * Enable FIFOs. And check that the UART has them. If not, we're
624 	 * done. Since this is the first time we enable the FIFOs, we reset
625 	 * them.
626 	 */
627 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE);
628 	uart_barrier(bas);
629 	if (!(uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR) & IIR_FIFO_MASK)) {
630 		/*
631 		 * NS16450 or INS8250. We don't bother to differentiate
632 		 * between them. They're too old to be interesting.
633 		 */
634 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
635 		uart_barrier(bas);
636 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = sc->sc_txfifosz = 1;
637 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "8250 or 16450 or compatible");
638 		return (0);
639 	}
640 
641 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE | FCR_XMT_RST | FCR_RCV_RST);
642 	uart_barrier(bas);
643 
644 	count = 0;
645 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
646 
647 	/* We have FIFOs. Drain the transmitter and receiver. */
648 	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER|UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
649 	if (error) {
650 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
651 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
652 		uart_barrier(bas);
653 		goto describe;
654 	}
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * We should have a sufficiently clean "pipe" to determine the
658 	 * size of the FIFOs. We send as much characters as is reasonable
659 	 * and wait for the the overflow bit in the LSR register to be
660 	 * asserted, counting the characters as we send them. Based on
661 	 * that count we know the FIFO size.
662 	 */
663 	do {
664 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, 0);
665 		uart_barrier(bas);
666 		count++;
667 
668 		limit = 30;
669 		lsr = 0;
670 		/*
671 		 * LSR bits are cleared upon read, so we must accumulate
672 		 * them to be able to test LSR_OE below.
673 		 */
674 		while (((lsr |= uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR)) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 &&
675 		    --limit)
676 			DELAY(delay);
677 		if (limit == 0) {
678 			ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
679 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ier);
680 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
681 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
682 			uart_barrier(bas);
683 			count = 0;
684 			goto describe;
685 		}
686 	} while ((lsr & LSR_OE) == 0 && count < 130);
687 	count--;
688 
689 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
690 
691 	/* Reset FIFOs. */
692 	ns8250_flush(bas, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
693 
694  describe:
695 	if (count >= 14 && count <= 16) {
696 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 16;
697 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16550 or compatible");
698 	} else if (count >= 28 && count <= 32) {
699 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 32;
700 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16650 or compatible");
701 	} else if (count >= 56 && count <= 64) {
702 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 64;
703 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16750 or compatible");
704 	} else if (count >= 112 && count <= 128) {
705 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 128;
706 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16950 or compatible");
707 	} else {
708 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 16;
709 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev,
710 		    "Non-standard ns8250 class UART with FIFOs");
711 	}
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Force the Tx FIFO size to 16 bytes for now. We don't program the
715 	 * Tx trigger. Also, we assume that all data has been sent when the
716 	 * interrupt happens.
717 	 */
718 	sc->sc_txfifosz = 16;
719 
720 #if 0
721 	/*
722 	 * XXX there are some issues related to hardware flow control and
723 	 * it's likely that uart(4) is the cause. This basicly needs more
724 	 * investigation, but we avoid using for hardware flow control
725 	 * until then.
726 	 */
727 	/* 16650s or higher have automatic flow control. */
728 	if (sc->sc_rxfifosz > 16) {
729 		sc->sc_hwiflow = 1;
730 		sc->sc_hwoflow = 1;
731 	}
732 #endif
733 
734 	return (0);
735 }
736 
737 static int
738 ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *sc)
739 {
740 	struct uart_bas *bas;
741 	int xc;
742 	uint8_t lsr;
743 
744 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
745 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
746 	lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
747 	while (lsr & LSR_RXRDY) {
748 		if (uart_rx_full(sc)) {
749 			sc->sc_rxbuf[sc->sc_rxput] = UART_STAT_OVERRUN;
750 			break;
751 		}
752 		xc = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
753 		if (lsr & LSR_FE)
754 			xc |= UART_STAT_FRAMERR;
755 		if (lsr & LSR_PE)
756 			xc |= UART_STAT_PARERR;
757 		uart_rx_put(sc, xc);
758 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
759 	}
760 	/* Discard everything left in the Rx FIFO. */
761 	while (lsr & LSR_RXRDY) {
762 		(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
763 		uart_barrier(bas);
764 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
765 	}
766 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
767  	return (0);
768 }
769 
770 static int
771 ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *sc, int sig)
772 {
773 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
774 	struct uart_bas *bas;
775 	uint32_t new, old;
776 
777 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
778 	do {
779 		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
780 		new = old;
781 		if (sig & SER_DDTR) {
782 			SIGCHG(sig & SER_DTR, new, SER_DTR,
783 			    SER_DDTR);
784 		}
785 		if (sig & SER_DRTS) {
786 			SIGCHG(sig & SER_RTS, new, SER_RTS,
787 			    SER_DRTS);
788 		}
789 	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
790 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
791 	ns8250->mcr &= ~(MCR_DTR|MCR_RTS);
792 	if (new & SER_DTR)
793 		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_DTR;
794 	if (new & SER_RTS)
795 		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_RTS;
796 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, ns8250->mcr);
797 	uart_barrier(bas);
798 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
799 	return (0);
800 }
801 
802 static int
803 ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *sc)
804 {
805 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
806 	struct uart_bas *bas;
807 	int i;
808 
809 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
810 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
811 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0)
812 		;
813 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier | IER_ETXRDY);
814 	uart_barrier(bas);
815 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_txdatasz; i++) {
816 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, sc->sc_txbuf[i]);
817 		uart_barrier(bas);
818 	}
819 	sc->sc_txbusy = 1;
820 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
821 	return (0);
822 }
823