xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_ns8250.c (revision b9f78d2b4a8b3f55b6e04cfcc94105dd896d6f5c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <machine/bus.h>
35 
36 #include <dev/uart/uart.h>
37 #include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
38 #include <dev/uart/uart_bus.h>
39 #include <dev/uart/uart_dev_ns8250.h>
40 
41 #include "uart_if.h"
42 
43 #define	DEFAULT_RCLK	1843200
44 
45 /*
46  * Clear pending interrupts. THRE is cleared by reading IIR. Data
47  * that may have been received gets lost here.
48  */
49 static void
50 ns8250_clrint(struct uart_bas *bas)
51 {
52 	uint8_t iir;
53 
54 	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
55 	while ((iir & IIR_NOPEND) == 0) {
56 		iir &= IIR_IMASK;
57 		if (iir == IIR_RLS)
58 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
59 		else if (iir == IIR_RXRDY || iir == IIR_RXTOUT)
60 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
61 		else if (iir == IIR_MLSC)
62 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_MSR);
63 		uart_barrier(bas);
64 		iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
65 	}
66 }
67 
68 static int
69 ns8250_delay(struct uart_bas *bas)
70 {
71 	int divisor;
72 	u_char lcr;
73 
74 	lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
75 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
76 	uart_barrier(bas);
77 	divisor = uart_getdreg(bas, REG_DL);
78 	uart_barrier(bas);
79 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
80 	uart_barrier(bas);
81 
82 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
83 	return (16000000 * divisor / bas->rclk);
84 }
85 
86 static int
87 ns8250_divisor(int rclk, int baudrate)
88 {
89 	int actual_baud, divisor;
90 	int error;
91 
92 	if (baudrate == 0)
93 		return (0);
94 
95 	divisor = (rclk / (baudrate << 3) + 1) >> 1;
96 	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
97 		return (0);
98 	actual_baud = rclk / (divisor << 4);
99 
100 	/* 10 times error in percent: */
101 	error = ((actual_baud - baudrate) * 2000 / baudrate + 1) >> 1;
102 
103 	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
104 	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
105 		return (0);
106 
107 	return (divisor);
108 }
109 
110 static int
111 ns8250_drain(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
112 {
113 	int delay, limit;
114 
115 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
116 
117 	if (what & UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER) {
118 		/*
119 		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
120 		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
121 		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs.
122 		 */
123 		limit = 10*1024;
124 		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
125 			DELAY(delay);
126 		if (limit == 0) {
127 			/* printf("ns8250: transmitter appears stuck... "); */
128 			return (EIO);
129 		}
130 	}
131 
132 	if (what & UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER) {
133 		/*
134 		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
135 		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
136 		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs and integrated
137 		 * UARTs. The HP rx2600 for example has 3 UARTs on the
138 		 * management board that tend to get a lot of data send
139 		 * to it when the UART is first activated.
140 		 */
141 		limit=10*4096;
142 		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) && --limit) {
143 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
144 			uart_barrier(bas);
145 			DELAY(delay << 2);
146 		}
147 		if (limit == 0) {
148 			/* printf("ns8250: receiver appears broken... "); */
149 			return (EIO);
150 		}
151 	}
152 
153 	return (0);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * We can only flush UARTs with FIFOs. UARTs without FIFOs should be
158  * drained. WARNING: this function clobbers the FIFO setting!
159  */
160 static void
161 ns8250_flush(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
162 {
163 	uint8_t fcr;
164 
165 	fcr = FCR_ENABLE;
166 	if (what & UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER)
167 		fcr |= FCR_XMT_RST;
168 	if (what & UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER)
169 		fcr |= FCR_RCV_RST;
170 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, fcr);
171 	uart_barrier(bas);
172 }
173 
174 static int
175 ns8250_param(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
176     int parity)
177 {
178 	int divisor;
179 	uint8_t lcr;
180 
181 	lcr = 0;
182 	if (databits >= 8)
183 		lcr |= LCR_8BITS;
184 	else if (databits == 7)
185 		lcr |= LCR_7BITS;
186 	else if (databits == 6)
187 		lcr |= LCR_6BITS;
188 	else
189 		lcr |= LCR_5BITS;
190 	if (stopbits > 1)
191 		lcr |= LCR_STOPB;
192 	lcr |= parity << 3;
193 
194 	/* Set baudrate. */
195 	if (baudrate > 0) {
196 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
197 		uart_barrier(bas);
198 		divisor = ns8250_divisor(bas->rclk, baudrate);
199 		if (divisor == 0)
200 			return (EINVAL);
201 		uart_setdreg(bas, REG_DL, divisor);
202 		uart_barrier(bas);
203 	}
204 
205 	/* Set LCR and clear DLAB. */
206 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
207 	uart_barrier(bas);
208 	return (0);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Low-level UART interface.
213  */
214 static int ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas);
215 static void ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int, int, int, int);
216 static void ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas);
217 static void ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int);
218 static int ns8250_poll(struct uart_bas *bas);
219 static int ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas);
220 
221 struct uart_ops uart_ns8250_ops = {
222 	.probe = ns8250_probe,
223 	.init = ns8250_init,
224 	.term = ns8250_term,
225 	.putc = ns8250_putc,
226 	.poll = ns8250_poll,
227 	.getc = ns8250_getc,
228 };
229 
230 static int
231 ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas)
232 {
233 	u_char lcr, val;
234 
235 	/* Check known 0 bits that don't depend on DLAB. */
236 	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
237 	if (val & 0x30)
238 		return (ENXIO);
239 	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
240 	if (val & 0xe0)
241 		return (ENXIO);
242 
243 	lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
244 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr & ~LCR_DLAB);
245 	uart_barrier(bas);
246 
247 	/* Check known 0 bits that depend on !DLAB. */
248 	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER);
249 	if (val & 0xf0)
250 		goto fail;
251 
252 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
253 	uart_barrier(bas);
254 	return (0);
255 
256  fail:
257 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
258 	uart_barrier(bas);
259 	return (ENXIO);
260 }
261 
262 static void
263 ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
264     int parity)
265 {
266 
267 	if (bas->rclk == 0)
268 		bas->rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
269 	ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
270 
271 	/* Disable all interrupt sources. */
272 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, 0);
273 	uart_barrier(bas);
274 
275 	/* Disable the FIFO (if present). */
276 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
277 	uart_barrier(bas);
278 
279 	/* Set RTS & DTR. */
280 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE | MCR_RTS | MCR_DTR);
281 	uart_barrier(bas);
282 
283 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas)
288 {
289 
290 	/* Clear RTS & DTR. */
291 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE);
292 	uart_barrier(bas);
293 }
294 
295 static void
296 ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int c)
297 {
298 	int delay, limit;
299 
300 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
301 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
302 
303 	limit = 20;
304 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0 && --limit)
305 		DELAY(delay);
306 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, c);
307 	limit = 40;
308 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
309 		DELAY(delay);
310 }
311 
312 static int
313 ns8250_poll(struct uart_bas *bas)
314 {
315 
316 	if (uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY)
317 		return (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA));
318 	return (-1);
319 }
320 
321 static int
322 ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas)
323 {
324 	int delay;
325 
326 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
327 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
328 
329 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) == 0)
330 		DELAY(delay);
331 	return (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA));
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * High-level UART interface.
336  */
337 struct ns8250_softc {
338 	struct uart_softc base;
339 	uint8_t		fcr;
340 	uint8_t		ier;
341 	uint8_t		mcr;
342 };
343 
344 static int ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *);
345 static int ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *);
346 static int ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *, int);
347 static int ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *);
348 static int ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *, int, intptr_t);
349 static int ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *);
350 static int ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *, int, int, int, int);
351 static int ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *);
352 static int ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *);
353 static int ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *, int);
354 static int ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *);
355 
356 static kobj_method_t ns8250_methods[] = {
357 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_attach,		ns8250_bus_attach),
358 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_detach,		ns8250_bus_detach),
359 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_flush,		ns8250_bus_flush),
360 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_getsig,		ns8250_bus_getsig),
361 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ioctl,		ns8250_bus_ioctl),
362 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ipend,		ns8250_bus_ipend),
363 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_param,		ns8250_bus_param),
364 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_probe,		ns8250_bus_probe),
365 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_receive,	ns8250_bus_receive),
366 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_setsig,		ns8250_bus_setsig),
367 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_transmit,	ns8250_bus_transmit),
368 	{ 0, 0 }
369 };
370 
371 struct uart_class uart_ns8250_class = {
372 	"ns8250 class",
373 	ns8250_methods,
374 	sizeof(struct ns8250_softc),
375 	.uc_range = 8,
376 	.uc_rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK
377 };
378 
379 #define	SIGCHG(c, i, s, d)				\
380 	if (c) {					\
381 		i |= (i & s) ? s : s | d;		\
382 	} else {					\
383 		i = (i & s) ? (i & ~s) | d : i;		\
384 	}
385 
386 static int
387 ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *sc)
388 {
389 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
390 	struct uart_bas *bas;
391 
392 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
393 
394 	ns8250->mcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
395 	ns8250->fcr = FCR_ENABLE | FCR_RX_MEDH;
396 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
397 	uart_barrier(bas);
398 	ns8250_bus_flush(sc, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
399 
400 	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_DTR)
401 		sc->sc_hwsig |= UART_SIG_DTR;
402 	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_RTS)
403 		sc->sc_hwsig |= UART_SIG_RTS;
404 	ns8250_bus_getsig(sc);
405 
406 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
407 	ns8250->ier = IER_EMSC | IER_ERLS | IER_ERXRDY;
408 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier);
409 	uart_barrier(bas);
410 	return (0);
411 }
412 
413 static int
414 ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *sc)
415 {
416 	struct uart_bas *bas;
417 
418 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
419 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, 0);
420 	uart_barrier(bas);
421 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
422 	return (0);
423 }
424 
425 static int
426 ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *sc, int what)
427 {
428 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
429 	struct uart_bas *bas;
430 
431 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
432 	if (sc->sc_hasfifo) {
433 		ns8250_flush(bas, what);
434 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
435 		uart_barrier(bas);
436 		return (0);
437 	}
438 	return (ns8250_drain(bas, what));
439 }
440 
441 static int
442 ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *sc)
443 {
444 	uint32_t new, old, sig;
445 	uint8_t msr;
446 
447 	do {
448 		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
449 		sig = old;
450 		msr = uart_getreg(&sc->sc_bas, REG_MSR);
451 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DSR, sig, UART_SIG_DSR, UART_SIG_DDSR);
452 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_CTS, sig, UART_SIG_CTS, UART_SIG_DCTS);
453 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DCD, sig, UART_SIG_DCD, UART_SIG_DDCD);
454 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_RI,  sig, UART_SIG_RI,  UART_SIG_DRI);
455 		new = sig & ~UART_SIGMASK_DELTA;
456 	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
457 	return (sig);
458 }
459 
460 static int
461 ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *sc, int request, intptr_t data)
462 {
463 	struct uart_bas *bas;
464 	uint8_t lcr;
465 
466 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
467 	switch (request) {
468 	case UART_IOCTL_BREAK:
469 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
470 		if (data)
471 			lcr |= LCR_SBREAK;
472 		else
473 			lcr &= ~LCR_SBREAK;
474 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
475 		uart_barrier(bas);
476 		break;
477 	default:
478 		return (EINVAL);
479 	}
480 	return (0);
481 }
482 
483 static int
484 ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *sc)
485 {
486 	struct uart_bas *bas;
487 	int ipend;
488 	uint8_t iir, lsr;
489 
490 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
491 	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
492 	if (iir & IIR_NOPEND)
493 		return (0);
494 
495 	ipend = 0;
496 	if (iir & IIR_RXRDY) {
497 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
498 		if (lsr & LSR_OE)
499 			ipend |= UART_IPEND_OVERRUN;
500 		if (lsr & LSR_BI)
501 			ipend |= UART_IPEND_BREAK;
502 		if (lsr & LSR_RXRDY)
503 			ipend |= UART_IPEND_RXREADY;
504 	} else {
505 		if (iir & IIR_TXRDY)
506 			ipend |= UART_IPEND_TXIDLE;
507 		else
508 			ipend |= UART_IPEND_SIGCHG;
509 	}
510 
511 	return ((sc->sc_leaving) ? 0 : ipend);
512 }
513 
514 static int
515 ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *sc, int baudrate, int databits,
516     int stopbits, int parity)
517 {
518 	struct uart_bas *bas;
519 
520 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
521 	return (ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity));
522 }
523 
524 static int
525 ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *sc)
526 {
527 	struct uart_bas *bas;
528 	int count, delay, error, limit;
529 	uint8_t mcr;
530 
531 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
532 
533 	error = ns8250_probe(bas);
534 	if (error)
535 		return (error);
536 
537 	mcr = MCR_IE;
538 	if (sc->sc_sysdev == NULL) {
539 		/* By using ns8250_init() we also set DTR and RTS. */
540 		ns8250_init(bas, 9600, 8, 1, UART_PARITY_NONE);
541 	} else
542 		mcr |= MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS;
543 
544 	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
545 	if (error)
546 		return (error);
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * Set loopback mode. This avoids having garbage on the wire and
550 	 * also allows us send and receive data. We set DTR and RTS to
551 	 * avoid the possibility that automatic flow-control prevents
552 	 * any data from being sent. We clear IE to avoid raising interrupts.
553 	 */
554 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_LOOPBACK | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
555 	uart_barrier(bas);
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * Enable FIFOs. And check that the UART has them. If not, we're
559 	 * done. Otherwise we set DMA mode with the highest trigger level
560 	 * so that we can determine the FIFO size. Since this is the first
561 	 * time we enable the FIFOs, we reset them.
562 	 */
563 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE);
564 	uart_barrier(bas);
565 	sc->sc_hasfifo = (uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) ? 1 : 0;
566 	if (!sc->sc_hasfifo) {
567 		/*
568 		 * NS16450 or INS8250. We don't bother to differentiate
569 		 * between them. They're too old to be interesting.
570 		 */
571 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
572 		uart_barrier(bas);
573 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "8250 or 16450 or compatible");
574 		return (0);
575 	}
576 
577 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE | FCR_DMA | FCR_RX_HIGH |
578 	    FCR_XMT_RST | FCR_RCV_RST);
579 	uart_barrier(bas);
580 
581 	count = 0;
582 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
583 
584 	/* We have FIFOs. Drain the transmitter and receiver. */
585 	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER|UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
586 	if (error) {
587 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
588 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
589 		uart_barrier(bas);
590 		goto describe;
591 	}
592 
593 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, IER_ERXRDY);
594 	uart_barrier(bas);
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * We should have a sufficiently clean "pipe" to determine the
598 	 * size of the FIFOs. We send as much characters as is reasonable
599 	 * and wait for the the RX interrupt to be asserted, counting the
600 	 * characters as we send them. Based on that count we know the
601 	 * FIFO size.
602 	 */
603 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR) & IIR_RXRDY) == 0 && count < 1030) {
604 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, 0);
605 		uart_barrier(bas);
606 		count++;
607 
608 		limit = 30;
609 		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
610 			DELAY(delay);
611 		if (limit == 0) {
612 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, 0);
613 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
614 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
615 			uart_barrier(bas);
616 			count = 0;
617 			goto describe;
618 		}
619 	}
620 
621 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, 0);
622 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
623 
624 	/* Reset FIFOs. */
625 	ns8250_flush(bas, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
626 
627  describe:
628 	if (count >= 14 && count < 16) {
629 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 16;
630 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16550 or compatible");
631 	} else if (count >= 28 && count < 32) {
632 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 32;
633 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16650 or compatible");
634 	} else if (count >= 56 && count < 64) {
635 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 64;
636 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16750 or compatible");
637 	} else if (count >= 112 && count < 128) {
638 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 128;
639 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16950 or compatible");
640 	} else {
641 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 1;
642 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev,
643 		    "Non-standard ns8250 class UART with FIFOs");
644 	}
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * Force the Tx FIFO size to 16 bytes for now. We don't program the
648 	 * Tx trigger. Also, we assume that all data has been sent when the
649 	 * interrupt happens.
650 	 */
651 	sc->sc_txfifosz = 16;
652 
653 	return (0);
654 }
655 
656 static int
657 ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *sc)
658 {
659 	struct uart_bas *bas;
660 	int xc;
661 	uint8_t lsr;
662 
663 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
664 	while (!uart_rx_full(sc)) {
665 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
666 		if ((lsr & LSR_RXRDY) == 0)
667 			break;
668 		xc = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
669 		if (lsr & LSR_FE)
670 			xc |= UART_STAT_FRAMERR;
671 		if (lsr & LSR_PE)
672 			xc |= UART_STAT_PARERR;
673 		uart_rx_put(sc, xc);
674 	}
675  	return (0);
676 }
677 
678 static int
679 ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *sc, int sig)
680 {
681 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
682 	struct uart_bas *bas;
683 	uint32_t new, old;
684 
685 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
686 	do {
687 		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
688 		new = old;
689 		if (sig & UART_SIG_DDTR) {
690 			SIGCHG(sig & UART_SIG_DTR, new, UART_SIG_DTR,
691 			    UART_SIG_DDTR);
692 		}
693 		if (sig & UART_SIG_DRTS) {
694 			SIGCHG(sig & UART_SIG_RTS, new, UART_SIG_RTS,
695 			    UART_SIG_DRTS);
696 		}
697 	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
698 	ns8250->mcr &= ~(MCR_DTR|MCR_RTS);
699 	if (new & UART_SIG_DTR)
700 		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_DTR;
701 	if (new & UART_SIG_RTS)
702 		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_RTS;
703 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, ns8250->mcr);
704 	uart_barrier(bas);
705 	return (0);
706 }
707 
708 static int
709 ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *sc)
710 {
711 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
712 	struct uart_bas *bas;
713 	int i;
714 
715 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
716 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0)
717 		;
718 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier | IER_ETXRDY);
719 	uart_barrier(bas);
720 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_txdatasz; i++) {
721 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, sc->sc_txbuf[i]);
722 		uart_barrier(bas);
723 	}
724 	sc->sc_txbusy = 1;
725 	return (0);
726 }
727