xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_ns8250.c (revision 7660b554bc59a07be0431c17e0e33815818baa69)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <machine/bus.h>
35 
36 #include <dev/uart/uart.h>
37 #include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
38 #include <dev/uart/uart_bus.h>
39 #include <dev/uart/uart_dev_ns8250.h>
40 
41 #include "uart_if.h"
42 
43 #define	DEFAULT_RCLK	1843200
44 
45 /*
46  * Clear pending interrupts. THRE is cleared by reading IIR. Data
47  * that may have been received gets lost here.
48  */
49 static void
50 ns8250_clrint(struct uart_bas *bas)
51 {
52 	uint8_t iir;
53 
54 	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
55 	while ((iir & IIR_NOPEND) == 0) {
56 		iir &= IIR_IMASK;
57 		if (iir == IIR_RLS)
58 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
59 		else if (iir == IIR_RXRDY || iir == IIR_RXTOUT)
60 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
61 		else if (iir == IIR_MLSC)
62 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_MSR);
63 		uart_barrier(bas);
64 		iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
65 	}
66 }
67 
68 static int
69 ns8250_delay(struct uart_bas *bas)
70 {
71 	int divisor;
72 	u_char lcr;
73 
74 	lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
75 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
76 	uart_barrier(bas);
77 	divisor = uart_getdreg(bas, REG_DL);
78 	uart_barrier(bas);
79 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
80 	uart_barrier(bas);
81 
82 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
83 	return (16000000 * divisor / bas->rclk);
84 }
85 
86 static int
87 ns8250_divisor(int rclk, int baudrate)
88 {
89 	int actual_baud, divisor;
90 	int error;
91 
92 	if (baudrate == 0)
93 		return (0);
94 
95 	divisor = (rclk / (baudrate << 3) + 1) >> 1;
96 	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
97 		return (0);
98 	actual_baud = rclk / (divisor << 4);
99 
100 	/* 10 times error in percent: */
101 	error = ((actual_baud - baudrate) * 2000 / baudrate + 1) >> 1;
102 
103 	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
104 	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
105 		return (0);
106 
107 	return (divisor);
108 }
109 
110 static int
111 ns8250_drain(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
112 {
113 	int delay, limit;
114 
115 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
116 
117 	if (what & UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER) {
118 		/*
119 		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
120 		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
121 		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs.
122 		 */
123 		limit = 10*1024;
124 		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
125 			DELAY(delay);
126 		if (limit == 0) {
127 			/* printf("ns8250: transmitter appears stuck... "); */
128 			return (EIO);
129 		}
130 	}
131 
132 	if (what & UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER) {
133 		/*
134 		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
135 		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
136 		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs and integrated
137 		 * UARTs. The HP rx2600 for example has 3 UARTs on the
138 		 * management board that tend to get a lot of data send
139 		 * to it when the UART is first activated.
140 		 */
141 		limit=10*4096;
142 		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) && --limit) {
143 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
144 			uart_barrier(bas);
145 			DELAY(delay << 2);
146 		}
147 		if (limit == 0) {
148 			/* printf("ns8250: receiver appears broken... "); */
149 			return (EIO);
150 		}
151 	}
152 
153 	return (0);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * We can only flush UARTs with FIFOs. UARTs without FIFOs should be
158  * drained. WARNING: this function clobbers the FIFO setting!
159  */
160 static void
161 ns8250_flush(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
162 {
163 	uint8_t fcr;
164 
165 	fcr = FCR_ENABLE;
166 	if (what & UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER)
167 		fcr |= FCR_XMT_RST;
168 	if (what & UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER)
169 		fcr |= FCR_RCV_RST;
170 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, fcr);
171 	uart_barrier(bas);
172 }
173 
174 static int
175 ns8250_param(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
176     int parity)
177 {
178 	int divisor;
179 	uint8_t lcr;
180 
181 	lcr = 0;
182 	if (databits >= 8)
183 		lcr |= LCR_8BITS;
184 	else if (databits == 7)
185 		lcr |= LCR_7BITS;
186 	else if (databits == 6)
187 		lcr |= LCR_6BITS;
188 	else
189 		lcr |= LCR_5BITS;
190 	if (stopbits > 1)
191 		lcr |= LCR_STOPB;
192 	lcr |= parity << 3;
193 
194 	/* Set baudrate. */
195 	if (baudrate > 0) {
196 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
197 		uart_barrier(bas);
198 		divisor = ns8250_divisor(bas->rclk, baudrate);
199 		if (divisor == 0)
200 			return (EINVAL);
201 		uart_setdreg(bas, REG_DL, divisor);
202 		uart_barrier(bas);
203 	}
204 
205 	/* Set LCR and clear DLAB. */
206 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
207 	uart_barrier(bas);
208 	return (0);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Low-level UART interface.
213  */
214 static int ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas);
215 static void ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int, int, int, int);
216 static void ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas);
217 static void ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int);
218 static int ns8250_poll(struct uart_bas *bas);
219 static int ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas);
220 
221 struct uart_ops uart_ns8250_ops = {
222 	.probe = ns8250_probe,
223 	.init = ns8250_init,
224 	.term = ns8250_term,
225 	.putc = ns8250_putc,
226 	.poll = ns8250_poll,
227 	.getc = ns8250_getc,
228 };
229 
230 static int
231 ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas)
232 {
233 	u_char lcr, val;
234 
235 	/* Check known 0 bits that don't depend on DLAB. */
236 	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
237 	if (val & 0x30)
238 		return (ENXIO);
239 	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
240 	if (val & 0xe0)
241 		return (ENXIO);
242 
243 	lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
244 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr & ~LCR_DLAB);
245 	uart_barrier(bas);
246 
247 	/* Check known 0 bits that depend on !DLAB. */
248 	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER);
249 	if (val & 0xf0)
250 		goto fail;
251 
252 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
253 	uart_barrier(bas);
254 	return (0);
255 
256  fail:
257 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
258 	uart_barrier(bas);
259 	return (ENXIO);
260 }
261 
262 static void
263 ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
264     int parity)
265 {
266 
267 	if (bas->rclk == 0)
268 		bas->rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
269 	ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
270 
271 	/* Disable all interrupt sources. */
272 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, 0);
273 	uart_barrier(bas);
274 
275 	/* Disable the FIFO (if present). */
276 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
277 	uart_barrier(bas);
278 
279 	/* Set RTS & DTR. */
280 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE | MCR_RTS | MCR_DTR);
281 	uart_barrier(bas);
282 
283 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas)
288 {
289 
290 	/* Clear RTS & DTR. */
291 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE);
292 	uart_barrier(bas);
293 }
294 
295 static void
296 ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int c)
297 {
298 	int delay, limit;
299 
300 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
301 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
302 
303 	limit = 20;
304 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0 && --limit)
305 		DELAY(delay);
306 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, c);
307 	limit = 40;
308 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
309 		DELAY(delay);
310 }
311 
312 static int
313 ns8250_poll(struct uart_bas *bas)
314 {
315 
316 	if (uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY)
317 		return (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA));
318 	return (-1);
319 }
320 
321 static int
322 ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas)
323 {
324 	int delay;
325 
326 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
327 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
328 
329 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) == 0)
330 		DELAY(delay);
331 	return (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA));
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * High-level UART interface.
336  */
337 struct ns8250_softc {
338 	struct uart_softc base;
339 	uint8_t		fcr;
340 	uint8_t		ier;
341 	uint8_t		mcr;
342 };
343 
344 static int ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *);
345 static int ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *);
346 static int ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *, int);
347 static int ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *);
348 static int ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *, int, intptr_t);
349 static int ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *);
350 static int ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *, int, int, int, int);
351 static int ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *);
352 static int ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *);
353 static int ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *, int);
354 static int ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *);
355 
356 static kobj_method_t ns8250_methods[] = {
357 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_attach,		ns8250_bus_attach),
358 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_detach,		ns8250_bus_detach),
359 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_flush,		ns8250_bus_flush),
360 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_getsig,		ns8250_bus_getsig),
361 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ioctl,		ns8250_bus_ioctl),
362 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ipend,		ns8250_bus_ipend),
363 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_param,		ns8250_bus_param),
364 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_probe,		ns8250_bus_probe),
365 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_receive,	ns8250_bus_receive),
366 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_setsig,		ns8250_bus_setsig),
367 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_transmit,	ns8250_bus_transmit),
368 	{ 0, 0 }
369 };
370 
371 struct uart_class uart_ns8250_class = {
372 	"ns8250 class",
373 	ns8250_methods,
374 	sizeof(struct ns8250_softc),
375 	.uc_range = 8,
376 	.uc_rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK
377 };
378 
379 #define	SIGCHG(c, i, s, d)				\
380 	if (c) {					\
381 		i |= (i & s) ? s : s | d;		\
382 	} else {					\
383 		i = (i & s) ? (i & ~s) | d : i;		\
384 	}
385 
386 static int
387 ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *sc)
388 {
389 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
390 	struct uart_bas *bas;
391 
392 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
393 
394 	ns8250->mcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
395 	ns8250->fcr = FCR_ENABLE | FCR_RX_MEDH;
396 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
397 	uart_barrier(bas);
398 	ns8250_bus_flush(sc, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
399 
400 	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_DTR)
401 		sc->sc_hwsig |= UART_SIG_DTR;
402 	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_RTS)
403 		sc->sc_hwsig |= UART_SIG_RTS;
404 	ns8250_bus_getsig(sc);
405 
406 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
407 	ns8250->ier = IER_EMSC | IER_ERLS | IER_ERXRDY;
408 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier);
409 	uart_barrier(bas);
410 	return (0);
411 }
412 
413 static int
414 ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *sc)
415 {
416 	struct uart_bas *bas;
417 
418 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
419 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, 0);
420 	uart_barrier(bas);
421 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
422 	return (0);
423 }
424 
425 static int
426 ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *sc, int what)
427 {
428 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
429 	struct uart_bas *bas;
430 	int error;
431 
432 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
433 	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
434 	if (sc->sc_hasfifo) {
435 		ns8250_flush(bas, what);
436 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
437 		uart_barrier(bas);
438 		error = 0;
439 	} else
440 		error = ns8250_drain(bas, what);
441 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
442 	return (error);
443 }
444 
445 static int
446 ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *sc)
447 {
448 	uint32_t new, old, sig;
449 	uint8_t msr;
450 
451 	do {
452 		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
453 		sig = old;
454 		mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
455 		msr = uart_getreg(&sc->sc_bas, REG_MSR);
456 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
457 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DSR, sig, UART_SIG_DSR, UART_SIG_DDSR);
458 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_CTS, sig, UART_SIG_CTS, UART_SIG_DCTS);
459 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DCD, sig, UART_SIG_DCD, UART_SIG_DDCD);
460 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_RI,  sig, UART_SIG_RI,  UART_SIG_DRI);
461 		new = sig & ~UART_SIGMASK_DELTA;
462 	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
463 	return (sig);
464 }
465 
466 static int
467 ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *sc, int request, intptr_t data)
468 {
469 	struct uart_bas *bas;
470 	int error;
471 	uint8_t efr, lcr;
472 
473 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
474 	error = 0;
475 	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
476 	switch (request) {
477 	case UART_IOCTL_BREAK:
478 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
479 		if (data)
480 			lcr |= LCR_SBREAK;
481 		else
482 			lcr &= ~LCR_SBREAK;
483 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
484 		uart_barrier(bas);
485 		break;
486 	case UART_IOCTL_IFLOW:
487 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
488 		uart_barrier(bas);
489 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, 0xbf);
490 		uart_barrier(bas);
491 		efr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_EFR);
492 		if (data)
493 			efr |= EFR_RTS;
494 		else
495 			efr &= ~EFR_RTS;
496 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_EFR, efr);
497 		uart_barrier(bas);
498 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
499 		uart_barrier(bas);
500 		break;
501 	case UART_IOCTL_OFLOW:
502 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
503 		uart_barrier(bas);
504 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, 0xbf);
505 		uart_barrier(bas);
506 		efr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_EFR);
507 		if (data)
508 			efr |= EFR_CTS;
509 		else
510 			efr &= ~EFR_CTS;
511 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_EFR, efr);
512 		uart_barrier(bas);
513 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
514 		uart_barrier(bas);
515 		break;
516 	default:
517 		error = EINVAL;
518 		break;
519 	}
520 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
521 	return (error);
522 }
523 
524 static int
525 ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *sc)
526 {
527 	struct uart_bas *bas;
528 	int ipend;
529 	uint8_t iir, lsr;
530 
531 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
532 	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
533 	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
534 	if (iir & IIR_NOPEND) {
535 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
536 		return (0);
537 	}
538 	ipend = 0;
539 	if (iir & IIR_RXRDY) {
540 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
541 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
542 		if (lsr & LSR_OE)
543 			ipend |= UART_IPEND_OVERRUN;
544 		if (lsr & LSR_BI)
545 			ipend |= UART_IPEND_BREAK;
546 		if (lsr & LSR_RXRDY)
547 			ipend |= UART_IPEND_RXREADY;
548 	} else {
549 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
550 		if (iir & IIR_TXRDY)
551 			ipend |= UART_IPEND_TXIDLE;
552 		else
553 			ipend |= UART_IPEND_SIGCHG;
554 	}
555 	return ((sc->sc_leaving) ? 0 : ipend);
556 }
557 
558 static int
559 ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *sc, int baudrate, int databits,
560     int stopbits, int parity)
561 {
562 	struct uart_bas *bas;
563 	int error;
564 
565 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
566 	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
567 	error = ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
568 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
569 	return (error);
570 }
571 
572 static int
573 ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *sc)
574 {
575 	struct uart_bas *bas;
576 	int count, delay, error, limit;
577 	uint8_t mcr;
578 
579 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
580 
581 	error = ns8250_probe(bas);
582 	if (error)
583 		return (error);
584 
585 	mcr = MCR_IE;
586 	if (sc->sc_sysdev == NULL) {
587 		/* By using ns8250_init() we also set DTR and RTS. */
588 		ns8250_init(bas, 9600, 8, 1, UART_PARITY_NONE);
589 	} else
590 		mcr |= MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS;
591 
592 	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
593 	if (error)
594 		return (error);
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Set loopback mode. This avoids having garbage on the wire and
598 	 * also allows us send and receive data. We set DTR and RTS to
599 	 * avoid the possibility that automatic flow-control prevents
600 	 * any data from being sent. We clear IE to avoid raising interrupts.
601 	 */
602 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_LOOPBACK | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
603 	uart_barrier(bas);
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * Enable FIFOs. And check that the UART has them. If not, we're
607 	 * done. Otherwise we set DMA mode with the highest trigger level
608 	 * so that we can determine the FIFO size. Since this is the first
609 	 * time we enable the FIFOs, we reset them.
610 	 */
611 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE);
612 	uart_barrier(bas);
613 	sc->sc_hasfifo = (uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) ? 1 : 0;
614 	if (!sc->sc_hasfifo) {
615 		/*
616 		 * NS16450 or INS8250. We don't bother to differentiate
617 		 * between them. They're too old to be interesting.
618 		 */
619 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
620 		uart_barrier(bas);
621 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "8250 or 16450 or compatible");
622 		return (0);
623 	}
624 
625 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE | FCR_DMA | FCR_RX_HIGH |
626 	    FCR_XMT_RST | FCR_RCV_RST);
627 	uart_barrier(bas);
628 
629 	count = 0;
630 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
631 
632 	/* We have FIFOs. Drain the transmitter and receiver. */
633 	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER|UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
634 	if (error) {
635 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
636 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
637 		uart_barrier(bas);
638 		goto describe;
639 	}
640 
641 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, IER_ERXRDY);
642 	uart_barrier(bas);
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * We should have a sufficiently clean "pipe" to determine the
646 	 * size of the FIFOs. We send as much characters as is reasonable
647 	 * and wait for the the RX interrupt to be asserted, counting the
648 	 * characters as we send them. Based on that count we know the
649 	 * FIFO size.
650 	 */
651 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR) & IIR_RXRDY) == 0 && count < 1030) {
652 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, 0);
653 		uart_barrier(bas);
654 		count++;
655 
656 		limit = 30;
657 		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
658 			DELAY(delay);
659 		if (limit == 0) {
660 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, 0);
661 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
662 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
663 			uart_barrier(bas);
664 			count = 0;
665 			goto describe;
666 		}
667 	}
668 
669 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, 0);
670 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
671 
672 	/* Reset FIFOs. */
673 	ns8250_flush(bas, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
674 
675  describe:
676 	if (count >= 14 && count < 16) {
677 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 16;
678 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16550 or compatible");
679 	} else if (count >= 28 && count < 32) {
680 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 32;
681 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16650 or compatible");
682 	} else if (count >= 56 && count < 64) {
683 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 64;
684 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16750 or compatible");
685 	} else if (count >= 112 && count < 128) {
686 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 128;
687 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16950 or compatible");
688 	} else {
689 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 16;
690 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev,
691 		    "Non-standard ns8250 class UART with FIFOs");
692 	}
693 
694 	/*
695 	 * Force the Tx FIFO size to 16 bytes for now. We don't program the
696 	 * Tx trigger. Also, we assume that all data has been sent when the
697 	 * interrupt happens.
698 	 */
699 	sc->sc_txfifosz = 16;
700 
701 	/* 16650s or higher have automatic flow control. */
702 	if (sc->sc_rxfifosz > 16) {
703 		sc->sc_hwiflow = 1;
704 		sc->sc_hwoflow = 1;
705 	}
706 
707 	return (0);
708 }
709 
710 static int
711 ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *sc)
712 {
713 	struct uart_bas *bas;
714 	int xc;
715 	uint8_t lsr;
716 
717 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
718 	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
719 	lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
720 	while (lsr & LSR_RXRDY) {
721 		if (uart_rx_full(sc)) {
722 			sc->sc_rxbuf[sc->sc_rxput] = UART_STAT_OVERRUN;
723 			break;
724 		}
725 		xc = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
726 		if (lsr & LSR_FE)
727 			xc |= UART_STAT_FRAMERR;
728 		if (lsr & LSR_PE)
729 			xc |= UART_STAT_PARERR;
730 		uart_rx_put(sc, xc);
731 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
732 	}
733 	/* Discard everything left in the Rx FIFO. */
734 	while (lsr & LSR_RXRDY) {
735 		(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
736 		uart_barrier(bas);
737 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
738 	}
739 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
740  	return (0);
741 }
742 
743 static int
744 ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *sc, int sig)
745 {
746 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
747 	struct uart_bas *bas;
748 	uint32_t new, old;
749 
750 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
751 	do {
752 		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
753 		new = old;
754 		if (sig & UART_SIG_DDTR) {
755 			SIGCHG(sig & UART_SIG_DTR, new, UART_SIG_DTR,
756 			    UART_SIG_DDTR);
757 		}
758 		if (sig & UART_SIG_DRTS) {
759 			SIGCHG(sig & UART_SIG_RTS, new, UART_SIG_RTS,
760 			    UART_SIG_DRTS);
761 		}
762 	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
763 	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
764 	ns8250->mcr &= ~(MCR_DTR|MCR_RTS);
765 	if (new & UART_SIG_DTR)
766 		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_DTR;
767 	if (new & UART_SIG_RTS)
768 		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_RTS;
769 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, ns8250->mcr);
770 	uart_barrier(bas);
771 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
772 	return (0);
773 }
774 
775 static int
776 ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *sc)
777 {
778 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
779 	struct uart_bas *bas;
780 	int i;
781 
782 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
783 	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
784 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0)
785 		;
786 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier | IER_ETXRDY);
787 	uart_barrier(bas);
788 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_txdatasz; i++) {
789 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, sc->sc_txbuf[i]);
790 		uart_barrier(bas);
791 	}
792 	sc->sc_txbusy = 1;
793 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
794 	return (0);
795 }
796