xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_ns8250.c (revision 6b3455a7665208c366849f0b2b3bc916fb97516e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <machine/bus.h>
35 
36 #include <dev/uart/uart.h>
37 #include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
38 #include <dev/uart/uart_bus.h>
39 #include <dev/uart/uart_dev_ns8250.h>
40 
41 #include "uart_if.h"
42 
43 #define	DEFAULT_RCLK	1843200
44 
45 /*
46  * Clear pending interrupts. THRE is cleared by reading IIR. Data
47  * that may have been received gets lost here.
48  */
49 static void
50 ns8250_clrint(struct uart_bas *bas)
51 {
52 	uint8_t iir;
53 
54 	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
55 	while ((iir & IIR_NOPEND) == 0) {
56 		iir &= IIR_IMASK;
57 		if (iir == IIR_RLS)
58 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
59 		else if (iir == IIR_RXRDY || iir == IIR_RXTOUT)
60 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
61 		else if (iir == IIR_MLSC)
62 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_MSR);
63 		uart_barrier(bas);
64 		iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
65 	}
66 }
67 
68 static int
69 ns8250_delay(struct uart_bas *bas)
70 {
71 	int divisor;
72 	u_char lcr;
73 
74 	lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
75 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
76 	uart_barrier(bas);
77 	divisor = uart_getdreg(bas, REG_DL);
78 	uart_barrier(bas);
79 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
80 	uart_barrier(bas);
81 
82 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
83 	return (16000000 * divisor / bas->rclk);
84 }
85 
86 static int
87 ns8250_divisor(int rclk, int baudrate)
88 {
89 	int actual_baud, divisor;
90 	int error;
91 
92 	if (baudrate == 0)
93 		return (0);
94 
95 	divisor = (rclk / (baudrate << 3) + 1) >> 1;
96 	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
97 		return (0);
98 	actual_baud = rclk / (divisor << 4);
99 
100 	/* 10 times error in percent: */
101 	error = ((actual_baud - baudrate) * 2000 / baudrate + 1) >> 1;
102 
103 	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
104 	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
105 		return (0);
106 
107 	return (divisor);
108 }
109 
110 static int
111 ns8250_drain(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
112 {
113 	int delay, limit;
114 
115 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
116 
117 	if (what & UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER) {
118 		/*
119 		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
120 		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
121 		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs.
122 		 */
123 		limit = 10*1024;
124 		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
125 			DELAY(delay);
126 		if (limit == 0) {
127 			/* printf("ns8250: transmitter appears stuck... "); */
128 			return (EIO);
129 		}
130 	}
131 
132 	if (what & UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER) {
133 		/*
134 		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
135 		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
136 		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs and integrated
137 		 * UARTs. The HP rx2600 for example has 3 UARTs on the
138 		 * management board that tend to get a lot of data send
139 		 * to it when the UART is first activated.
140 		 */
141 		limit=10*4096;
142 		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) && --limit) {
143 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
144 			uart_barrier(bas);
145 			DELAY(delay << 2);
146 		}
147 		if (limit == 0) {
148 			/* printf("ns8250: receiver appears broken... "); */
149 			return (EIO);
150 		}
151 	}
152 
153 	return (0);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * We can only flush UARTs with FIFOs. UARTs without FIFOs should be
158  * drained. WARNING: this function clobbers the FIFO setting!
159  */
160 static void
161 ns8250_flush(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
162 {
163 	uint8_t fcr;
164 
165 	fcr = FCR_ENABLE;
166 	if (what & UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER)
167 		fcr |= FCR_XMT_RST;
168 	if (what & UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER)
169 		fcr |= FCR_RCV_RST;
170 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, fcr);
171 	uart_barrier(bas);
172 }
173 
174 static int
175 ns8250_param(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
176     int parity)
177 {
178 	int divisor;
179 	uint8_t lcr;
180 
181 	lcr = 0;
182 	if (databits >= 8)
183 		lcr |= LCR_8BITS;
184 	else if (databits == 7)
185 		lcr |= LCR_7BITS;
186 	else if (databits == 6)
187 		lcr |= LCR_6BITS;
188 	else
189 		lcr |= LCR_5BITS;
190 	if (stopbits > 1)
191 		lcr |= LCR_STOPB;
192 	lcr |= parity << 3;
193 
194 	/* Set baudrate. */
195 	if (baudrate > 0) {
196 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
197 		uart_barrier(bas);
198 		divisor = ns8250_divisor(bas->rclk, baudrate);
199 		if (divisor == 0)
200 			return (EINVAL);
201 		uart_setdreg(bas, REG_DL, divisor);
202 		uart_barrier(bas);
203 	}
204 
205 	/* Set LCR and clear DLAB. */
206 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
207 	uart_barrier(bas);
208 	return (0);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Low-level UART interface.
213  */
214 static int ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas);
215 static void ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int, int, int, int);
216 static void ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas);
217 static void ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int);
218 static int ns8250_poll(struct uart_bas *bas);
219 static int ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas);
220 
221 struct uart_ops uart_ns8250_ops = {
222 	.probe = ns8250_probe,
223 	.init = ns8250_init,
224 	.term = ns8250_term,
225 	.putc = ns8250_putc,
226 	.poll = ns8250_poll,
227 	.getc = ns8250_getc,
228 };
229 
230 static int
231 ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas)
232 {
233 	u_char lcr, val;
234 
235 	/* Check known 0 bits that don't depend on DLAB. */
236 	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
237 	if (val & 0x30)
238 		return (ENXIO);
239 	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
240 	if (val & 0xe0)
241 		return (ENXIO);
242 
243 	lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
244 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr & ~LCR_DLAB);
245 	uart_barrier(bas);
246 
247 	/* Check known 0 bits that depend on !DLAB. */
248 	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER);
249 	if (val & 0xf0)
250 		goto fail;
251 
252 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
253 	uart_barrier(bas);
254 	return (0);
255 
256  fail:
257 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
258 	uart_barrier(bas);
259 	return (ENXIO);
260 }
261 
262 static void
263 ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
264     int parity)
265 {
266 
267 	if (bas->rclk == 0)
268 		bas->rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
269 	ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
270 
271 	/* Disable all interrupt sources. */
272 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, 0);
273 	uart_barrier(bas);
274 
275 	/* Disable the FIFO (if present). */
276 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
277 	uart_barrier(bas);
278 
279 	/* Set RTS & DTR. */
280 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE | MCR_RTS | MCR_DTR);
281 	uart_barrier(bas);
282 
283 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas)
288 {
289 
290 	/* Clear RTS & DTR. */
291 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE);
292 	uart_barrier(bas);
293 }
294 
295 static void
296 ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int c)
297 {
298 	int delay, limit;
299 
300 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
301 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
302 
303 	limit = 20;
304 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0 && --limit)
305 		DELAY(delay);
306 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, c);
307 	uart_barrier(bas);
308 	limit = 40;
309 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
310 		DELAY(delay);
311 }
312 
313 static int
314 ns8250_poll(struct uart_bas *bas)
315 {
316 
317 	if (uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY)
318 		return (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA));
319 	return (-1);
320 }
321 
322 static int
323 ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas)
324 {
325 	int delay;
326 
327 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
328 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
329 
330 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) == 0)
331 		DELAY(delay);
332 	return (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA));
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * High-level UART interface.
337  */
338 struct ns8250_softc {
339 	struct uart_softc base;
340 	uint8_t		fcr;
341 	uint8_t		ier;
342 	uint8_t		mcr;
343 };
344 
345 static int ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *);
346 static int ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *);
347 static int ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *, int);
348 static int ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *);
349 static int ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *, int, intptr_t);
350 static int ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *);
351 static int ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *, int, int, int, int);
352 static int ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *);
353 static int ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *);
354 static int ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *, int);
355 static int ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *);
356 
357 static kobj_method_t ns8250_methods[] = {
358 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_attach,		ns8250_bus_attach),
359 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_detach,		ns8250_bus_detach),
360 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_flush,		ns8250_bus_flush),
361 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_getsig,		ns8250_bus_getsig),
362 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ioctl,		ns8250_bus_ioctl),
363 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ipend,		ns8250_bus_ipend),
364 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_param,		ns8250_bus_param),
365 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_probe,		ns8250_bus_probe),
366 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_receive,	ns8250_bus_receive),
367 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_setsig,		ns8250_bus_setsig),
368 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_transmit,	ns8250_bus_transmit),
369 	{ 0, 0 }
370 };
371 
372 struct uart_class uart_ns8250_class = {
373 	"ns8250 class",
374 	ns8250_methods,
375 	sizeof(struct ns8250_softc),
376 	.uc_range = 8,
377 	.uc_rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK
378 };
379 
380 #define	SIGCHG(c, i, s, d)				\
381 	if (c) {					\
382 		i |= (i & s) ? s : s | d;		\
383 	} else {					\
384 		i = (i & s) ? (i & ~s) | d : i;		\
385 	}
386 
387 static int
388 ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *sc)
389 {
390 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
391 	struct uart_bas *bas;
392 
393 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
394 
395 	ns8250->mcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
396 	ns8250->fcr = FCR_ENABLE | FCR_RX_MEDH;
397 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
398 	uart_barrier(bas);
399 	ns8250_bus_flush(sc, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
400 
401 	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_DTR)
402 		sc->sc_hwsig |= SER_DTR;
403 	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_RTS)
404 		sc->sc_hwsig |= SER_RTS;
405 	ns8250_bus_getsig(sc);
406 
407 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
408 	ns8250->ier = IER_EMSC | IER_ERLS | IER_ERXRDY;
409 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier);
410 	uart_barrier(bas);
411 	return (0);
412 }
413 
414 static int
415 ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *sc)
416 {
417 	struct uart_bas *bas;
418 
419 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
420 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, 0);
421 	uart_barrier(bas);
422 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
423 	return (0);
424 }
425 
426 static int
427 ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *sc, int what)
428 {
429 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
430 	struct uart_bas *bas;
431 	int error;
432 
433 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
434 	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
435 	if (sc->sc_hasfifo) {
436 		ns8250_flush(bas, what);
437 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
438 		uart_barrier(bas);
439 		error = 0;
440 	} else
441 		error = ns8250_drain(bas, what);
442 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
443 	return (error);
444 }
445 
446 static int
447 ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *sc)
448 {
449 	uint32_t new, old, sig;
450 	uint8_t msr;
451 
452 	do {
453 		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
454 		sig = old;
455 		mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
456 		msr = uart_getreg(&sc->sc_bas, REG_MSR);
457 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
458 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DSR, sig, SER_DSR, SER_DDSR);
459 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_CTS, sig, SER_CTS, SER_DCTS);
460 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DCD, sig, SER_DCD, SER_DDCD);
461 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_RI,  sig, SER_RI,  SER_DRI);
462 		new = sig & ~UART_SIGMASK_DELTA;
463 	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
464 	return (sig);
465 }
466 
467 static int
468 ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *sc, int request, intptr_t data)
469 {
470 	struct uart_bas *bas;
471 	int error;
472 	uint8_t efr, lcr;
473 
474 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
475 	error = 0;
476 	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
477 	switch (request) {
478 	case UART_IOCTL_BREAK:
479 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
480 		if (data)
481 			lcr |= LCR_SBREAK;
482 		else
483 			lcr &= ~LCR_SBREAK;
484 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
485 		uart_barrier(bas);
486 		break;
487 	case UART_IOCTL_IFLOW:
488 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
489 		uart_barrier(bas);
490 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, 0xbf);
491 		uart_barrier(bas);
492 		efr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_EFR);
493 		if (data)
494 			efr |= EFR_RTS;
495 		else
496 			efr &= ~EFR_RTS;
497 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_EFR, efr);
498 		uart_barrier(bas);
499 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
500 		uart_barrier(bas);
501 		break;
502 	case UART_IOCTL_OFLOW:
503 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
504 		uart_barrier(bas);
505 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, 0xbf);
506 		uart_barrier(bas);
507 		efr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_EFR);
508 		if (data)
509 			efr |= EFR_CTS;
510 		else
511 			efr &= ~EFR_CTS;
512 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_EFR, efr);
513 		uart_barrier(bas);
514 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
515 		uart_barrier(bas);
516 		break;
517 	default:
518 		error = EINVAL;
519 		break;
520 	}
521 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
522 	return (error);
523 }
524 
525 static int
526 ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *sc)
527 {
528 	struct uart_bas *bas;
529 	int ipend;
530 	uint8_t iir, lsr;
531 
532 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
533 	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
534 	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
535 	if (iir & IIR_NOPEND) {
536 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
537 		return (0);
538 	}
539 	ipend = 0;
540 	if (iir & IIR_RXRDY) {
541 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
542 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
543 		if (lsr & LSR_OE)
544 			ipend |= UART_IPEND_OVERRUN;
545 		if (lsr & LSR_BI)
546 			ipend |= UART_IPEND_BREAK;
547 		if (lsr & LSR_RXRDY)
548 			ipend |= UART_IPEND_RXREADY;
549 	} else {
550 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
551 		if (iir & IIR_TXRDY)
552 			ipend |= UART_IPEND_TXIDLE;
553 		else
554 			ipend |= UART_IPEND_SIGCHG;
555 	}
556 	return ((sc->sc_leaving) ? 0 : ipend);
557 }
558 
559 static int
560 ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *sc, int baudrate, int databits,
561     int stopbits, int parity)
562 {
563 	struct uart_bas *bas;
564 	int error;
565 
566 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
567 	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
568 	error = ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
569 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
570 	return (error);
571 }
572 
573 static int
574 ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *sc)
575 {
576 	struct uart_bas *bas;
577 	int count, delay, error, limit;
578 	uint8_t lsr, mcr;
579 
580 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
581 
582 	error = ns8250_probe(bas);
583 	if (error)
584 		return (error);
585 
586 	mcr = MCR_IE;
587 	if (sc->sc_sysdev == NULL) {
588 		/* By using ns8250_init() we also set DTR and RTS. */
589 		ns8250_init(bas, 9600, 8, 1, UART_PARITY_NONE);
590 	} else
591 		mcr |= MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS;
592 
593 	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
594 	if (error)
595 		return (error);
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * Set loopback mode. This avoids having garbage on the wire and
599 	 * also allows us send and receive data. We set DTR and RTS to
600 	 * avoid the possibility that automatic flow-control prevents
601 	 * any data from being sent.
602 	 */
603 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_LOOPBACK | MCR_IE | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
604 	uart_barrier(bas);
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Enable FIFOs. And check that the UART has them. If not, we're
608 	 * done. Since this is the first time we enable the FIFOs, we reset
609 	 * them.
610 	 */
611 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE);
612 	uart_barrier(bas);
613 	sc->sc_hasfifo = (uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) ? 1 : 0;
614 	if (!sc->sc_hasfifo) {
615 		/*
616 		 * NS16450 or INS8250. We don't bother to differentiate
617 		 * between them. They're too old to be interesting.
618 		 */
619 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
620 		uart_barrier(bas);
621 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "8250 or 16450 or compatible");
622 		return (0);
623 	}
624 
625 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE | FCR_XMT_RST | FCR_RCV_RST);
626 	uart_barrier(bas);
627 
628 	count = 0;
629 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
630 
631 	/* We have FIFOs. Drain the transmitter and receiver. */
632 	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER|UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
633 	if (error) {
634 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
635 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
636 		uart_barrier(bas);
637 		goto describe;
638 	}
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * We should have a sufficiently clean "pipe" to determine the
642 	 * size of the FIFOs. We send as much characters as is reasonable
643 	 * and wait for the the overflow bit in the LSR register to be
644 	 * asserted, counting the characters as we send them. Based on
645 	 * that count we know the FIFO size.
646 	 */
647 	do {
648 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, 0);
649 		uart_barrier(bas);
650 		count++;
651 
652 		limit = 30;
653 		lsr = 0;
654 		/*
655 		 * LSR bits are cleared upon read, so we must accumulate
656 		 * them to be able to test LSR_OE below.
657 		 */
658 		while (((lsr |= uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR)) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 &&
659 		    --limit)
660 			DELAY(delay);
661 		if (limit == 0) {
662 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, 0);
663 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
664 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
665 			uart_barrier(bas);
666 			count = 0;
667 			goto describe;
668 		}
669 	} while ((lsr & LSR_OE) == 0 && count < 130);
670 	count--;
671 
672 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
673 
674 	/* Reset FIFOs. */
675 	ns8250_flush(bas, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
676 
677  describe:
678 	if (count >= 14 && count <= 16) {
679 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 16;
680 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16550 or compatible");
681 	} else if (count >= 28 && count <= 32) {
682 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 32;
683 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16650 or compatible");
684 	} else if (count >= 56 && count <= 64) {
685 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 64;
686 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16750 or compatible");
687 	} else if (count >= 112 && count <= 128) {
688 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 128;
689 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16950 or compatible");
690 	} else {
691 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 16;
692 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev,
693 		    "Non-standard ns8250 class UART with FIFOs");
694 	}
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * Force the Tx FIFO size to 16 bytes for now. We don't program the
698 	 * Tx trigger. Also, we assume that all data has been sent when the
699 	 * interrupt happens.
700 	 */
701 	sc->sc_txfifosz = 16;
702 
703 	/* 16650s or higher have automatic flow control. */
704 	if (sc->sc_rxfifosz > 16) {
705 		sc->sc_hwiflow = 1;
706 		sc->sc_hwoflow = 1;
707 	}
708 
709 	return (0);
710 }
711 
712 static int
713 ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *sc)
714 {
715 	struct uart_bas *bas;
716 	int xc;
717 	uint8_t lsr;
718 
719 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
720 	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
721 	lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
722 	while (lsr & LSR_RXRDY) {
723 		if (uart_rx_full(sc)) {
724 			sc->sc_rxbuf[sc->sc_rxput] = UART_STAT_OVERRUN;
725 			break;
726 		}
727 		xc = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
728 		if (lsr & LSR_FE)
729 			xc |= UART_STAT_FRAMERR;
730 		if (lsr & LSR_PE)
731 			xc |= UART_STAT_PARERR;
732 		uart_rx_put(sc, xc);
733 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
734 	}
735 	/* Discard everything left in the Rx FIFO. */
736 	while (lsr & LSR_RXRDY) {
737 		(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
738 		uart_barrier(bas);
739 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
740 	}
741 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
742  	return (0);
743 }
744 
745 static int
746 ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *sc, int sig)
747 {
748 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
749 	struct uart_bas *bas;
750 	uint32_t new, old;
751 
752 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
753 	do {
754 		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
755 		new = old;
756 		if (sig & SER_DDTR) {
757 			SIGCHG(sig & SER_DTR, new, SER_DTR,
758 			    SER_DDTR);
759 		}
760 		if (sig & SER_DRTS) {
761 			SIGCHG(sig & SER_RTS, new, SER_RTS,
762 			    SER_DRTS);
763 		}
764 	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
765 	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
766 	ns8250->mcr &= ~(MCR_DTR|MCR_RTS);
767 	if (new & SER_DTR)
768 		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_DTR;
769 	if (new & SER_RTS)
770 		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_RTS;
771 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, ns8250->mcr);
772 	uart_barrier(bas);
773 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
774 	return (0);
775 }
776 
777 static int
778 ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *sc)
779 {
780 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
781 	struct uart_bas *bas;
782 	int i;
783 
784 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
785 	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
786 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0)
787 		;
788 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier | IER_ETXRDY);
789 	uart_barrier(bas);
790 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_txdatasz; i++) {
791 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, sc->sc_txbuf[i]);
792 		uart_barrier(bas);
793 	}
794 	sc->sc_txbusy = 1;
795 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_hwmtx);
796 	return (0);
797 }
798