xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_ns8250.c (revision 2b743a9e9ddc6736208dc8ca1ce06ce64ad20a19)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <machine/bus.h>
35 
36 #include <dev/uart/uart.h>
37 #include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
38 #include <dev/uart/uart_bus.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/ic/ns16550.h>
41 
42 #include "uart_if.h"
43 
44 #define	DEFAULT_RCLK	1843200
45 
46 /*
47  * Clear pending interrupts. THRE is cleared by reading IIR. Data
48  * that may have been received gets lost here.
49  */
50 static void
51 ns8250_clrint(struct uart_bas *bas)
52 {
53 	uint8_t iir;
54 
55 	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
56 	while ((iir & IIR_NOPEND) == 0) {
57 		iir &= IIR_IMASK;
58 		if (iir == IIR_RLS)
59 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
60 		else if (iir == IIR_RXRDY || iir == IIR_RXTOUT)
61 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
62 		else if (iir == IIR_MLSC)
63 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_MSR);
64 		uart_barrier(bas);
65 		iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
66 	}
67 }
68 
69 static int
70 ns8250_delay(struct uart_bas *bas)
71 {
72 	int divisor;
73 	u_char lcr;
74 
75 	lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
76 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
77 	uart_barrier(bas);
78 	divisor = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLL) | (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLH) << 8);
79 	uart_barrier(bas);
80 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
81 	uart_barrier(bas);
82 
83 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
84 	return (16000000 * divisor / bas->rclk);
85 }
86 
87 static int
88 ns8250_divisor(int rclk, int baudrate)
89 {
90 	int actual_baud, divisor;
91 	int error;
92 
93 	if (baudrate == 0)
94 		return (0);
95 
96 	divisor = (rclk / (baudrate << 3) + 1) >> 1;
97 	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
98 		return (0);
99 	actual_baud = rclk / (divisor << 4);
100 
101 	/* 10 times error in percent: */
102 	error = ((actual_baud - baudrate) * 2000 / baudrate + 1) >> 1;
103 
104 	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
105 	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
106 		return (0);
107 
108 	return (divisor);
109 }
110 
111 static int
112 ns8250_drain(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
113 {
114 	int delay, limit;
115 
116 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
117 
118 	if (what & UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER) {
119 		/*
120 		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
121 		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
122 		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs.
123 		 */
124 		limit = 10*1024;
125 		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
126 			DELAY(delay);
127 		if (limit == 0) {
128 			/* printf("ns8250: transmitter appears stuck... "); */
129 			return (EIO);
130 		}
131 	}
132 
133 	if (what & UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER) {
134 		/*
135 		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
136 		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
137 		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs and integrated
138 		 * UARTs. The HP rx2600 for example has 3 UARTs on the
139 		 * management board that tend to get a lot of data send
140 		 * to it when the UART is first activated.
141 		 */
142 		limit=10*4096;
143 		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) && --limit) {
144 			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
145 			uart_barrier(bas);
146 			DELAY(delay << 2);
147 		}
148 		if (limit == 0) {
149 			/* printf("ns8250: receiver appears broken... "); */
150 			return (EIO);
151 		}
152 	}
153 
154 	return (0);
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * We can only flush UARTs with FIFOs. UARTs without FIFOs should be
159  * drained. WARNING: this function clobbers the FIFO setting!
160  */
161 static void
162 ns8250_flush(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
163 {
164 	uint8_t fcr;
165 
166 	fcr = FCR_ENABLE;
167 	if (what & UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER)
168 		fcr |= FCR_XMT_RST;
169 	if (what & UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER)
170 		fcr |= FCR_RCV_RST;
171 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, fcr);
172 	uart_barrier(bas);
173 }
174 
175 static int
176 ns8250_param(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
177     int parity)
178 {
179 	int divisor;
180 	uint8_t lcr;
181 
182 	lcr = 0;
183 	if (databits >= 8)
184 		lcr |= LCR_8BITS;
185 	else if (databits == 7)
186 		lcr |= LCR_7BITS;
187 	else if (databits == 6)
188 		lcr |= LCR_6BITS;
189 	else
190 		lcr |= LCR_5BITS;
191 	if (stopbits > 1)
192 		lcr |= LCR_STOPB;
193 	lcr |= parity << 3;
194 
195 	/* Set baudrate. */
196 	if (baudrate > 0) {
197 		divisor = ns8250_divisor(bas->rclk, baudrate);
198 		if (divisor == 0)
199 			return (EINVAL);
200 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
201 		uart_barrier(bas);
202 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DLL, divisor & 0xff);
203 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DLH, (divisor >> 8) & 0xff);
204 		uart_barrier(bas);
205 	}
206 
207 	/* Set LCR and clear DLAB. */
208 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
209 	uart_barrier(bas);
210 	return (0);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Low-level UART interface.
215  */
216 static int ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas);
217 static void ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int, int, int, int);
218 static void ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas);
219 static void ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int);
220 static int ns8250_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas);
221 static int ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *);
222 
223 struct uart_ops uart_ns8250_ops = {
224 	.probe = ns8250_probe,
225 	.init = ns8250_init,
226 	.term = ns8250_term,
227 	.putc = ns8250_putc,
228 	.rxready = ns8250_rxready,
229 	.getc = ns8250_getc,
230 };
231 
232 static int
233 ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas)
234 {
235 	u_char val;
236 
237 	/* Check known 0 bits that don't depend on DLAB. */
238 	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
239 	if (val & 0x30)
240 		return (ENXIO);
241 	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
242 	if (val & 0xe0)
243 		return (ENXIO);
244 
245 	return (0);
246 }
247 
248 static void
249 ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
250     int parity)
251 {
252 	u_char	ier;
253 
254 	if (bas->rclk == 0)
255 		bas->rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
256 	ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
257 
258 	/* Disable all interrupt sources. */
259 	ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
260 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ier);
261 	uart_barrier(bas);
262 
263 	/* Disable the FIFO (if present). */
264 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
265 	uart_barrier(bas);
266 
267 	/* Set RTS & DTR. */
268 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE | MCR_RTS | MCR_DTR);
269 	uart_barrier(bas);
270 
271 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas)
276 {
277 
278 	/* Clear RTS & DTR. */
279 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE);
280 	uart_barrier(bas);
281 }
282 
283 static void
284 ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int c)
285 {
286 	int delay, limit;
287 
288 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
289 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
290 
291 	limit = 20;
292 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0 && --limit)
293 		DELAY(delay);
294 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, c);
295 	uart_barrier(bas);
296 	limit = 40;
297 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
298 		DELAY(delay);
299 }
300 
301 static int
302 ns8250_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas)
303 {
304 
305 	return ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) != 0 ? 1 : 0);
306 }
307 
308 static int
309 ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *hwmtx)
310 {
311 	int c, delay;
312 
313 	uart_lock(hwmtx);
314 
315 	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
316 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
317 
318 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) == 0) {
319 		uart_unlock(hwmtx);
320 		DELAY(delay);
321 		uart_lock(hwmtx);
322 	}
323 
324 	c = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
325 
326 	uart_unlock(hwmtx);
327 
328 	return (c);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * High-level UART interface.
333  */
334 struct ns8250_softc {
335 	struct uart_softc base;
336 	uint8_t		fcr;
337 	uint8_t		ier;
338 	uint8_t		mcr;
339 };
340 
341 static int ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *);
342 static int ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *);
343 static int ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *, int);
344 static int ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *);
345 static int ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *, int, intptr_t);
346 static int ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *);
347 static int ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *, int, int, int, int);
348 static int ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *);
349 static int ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *);
350 static int ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *, int);
351 static int ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *);
352 
353 static kobj_method_t ns8250_methods[] = {
354 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_attach,		ns8250_bus_attach),
355 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_detach,		ns8250_bus_detach),
356 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_flush,		ns8250_bus_flush),
357 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_getsig,		ns8250_bus_getsig),
358 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ioctl,		ns8250_bus_ioctl),
359 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ipend,		ns8250_bus_ipend),
360 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_param,		ns8250_bus_param),
361 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_probe,		ns8250_bus_probe),
362 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_receive,	ns8250_bus_receive),
363 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_setsig,		ns8250_bus_setsig),
364 	KOBJMETHOD(uart_transmit,	ns8250_bus_transmit),
365 	{ 0, 0 }
366 };
367 
368 struct uart_class uart_ns8250_class = {
369 	"ns8250 class",
370 	ns8250_methods,
371 	sizeof(struct ns8250_softc),
372 	.uc_range = 8,
373 	.uc_rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK
374 };
375 
376 #define	SIGCHG(c, i, s, d)				\
377 	if (c) {					\
378 		i |= (i & s) ? s : s | d;		\
379 	} else {					\
380 		i = (i & s) ? (i & ~s) | d : i;		\
381 	}
382 
383 static int
384 ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *sc)
385 {
386 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
387 	struct uart_bas *bas;
388 
389 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
390 
391 	ns8250->mcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
392 	ns8250->fcr = FCR_ENABLE | FCR_RX_MEDH;
393 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
394 	uart_barrier(bas);
395 	ns8250_bus_flush(sc, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
396 
397 	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_DTR)
398 		sc->sc_hwsig |= SER_DTR;
399 	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_RTS)
400 		sc->sc_hwsig |= SER_RTS;
401 	ns8250_bus_getsig(sc);
402 
403 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
404 	ns8250->ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
405 	ns8250->ier |= IER_EMSC | IER_ERLS | IER_ERXRDY;
406 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier);
407 	uart_barrier(bas);
408 	return (0);
409 }
410 
411 static int
412 ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *sc)
413 {
414 	struct uart_bas *bas;
415 	u_char ier;
416 
417 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
418 	ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
419 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ier);
420 	uart_barrier(bas);
421 	ns8250_clrint(bas);
422 	return (0);
423 }
424 
425 static int
426 ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *sc, int what)
427 {
428 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
429 	struct uart_bas *bas;
430 	int error;
431 
432 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
433 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
434 	if (sc->sc_rxfifosz > 1) {
435 		ns8250_flush(bas, what);
436 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
437 		uart_barrier(bas);
438 		error = 0;
439 	} else
440 		error = ns8250_drain(bas, what);
441 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
442 	return (error);
443 }
444 
445 static int
446 ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *sc)
447 {
448 	uint32_t new, old, sig;
449 	uint8_t msr;
450 
451 	do {
452 		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
453 		sig = old;
454 		uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
455 		msr = uart_getreg(&sc->sc_bas, REG_MSR);
456 		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
457 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DSR, sig, SER_DSR, SER_DDSR);
458 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_CTS, sig, SER_CTS, SER_DCTS);
459 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DCD, sig, SER_DCD, SER_DDCD);
460 		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_RI,  sig, SER_RI,  SER_DRI);
461 		new = sig & ~SER_MASK_DELTA;
462 	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
463 	return (sig);
464 }
465 
466 static int
467 ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *sc, int request, intptr_t data)
468 {
469 	struct uart_bas *bas;
470 	int baudrate, divisor, error;
471 	uint8_t efr, lcr;
472 
473 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
474 	error = 0;
475 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
476 	switch (request) {
477 	case UART_IOCTL_BREAK:
478 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
479 		if (data)
480 			lcr |= LCR_SBREAK;
481 		else
482 			lcr &= ~LCR_SBREAK;
483 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
484 		uart_barrier(bas);
485 		break;
486 	case UART_IOCTL_IFLOW:
487 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
488 		uart_barrier(bas);
489 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, 0xbf);
490 		uart_barrier(bas);
491 		efr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_EFR);
492 		if (data)
493 			efr |= EFR_RTS;
494 		else
495 			efr &= ~EFR_RTS;
496 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_EFR, efr);
497 		uart_barrier(bas);
498 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
499 		uart_barrier(bas);
500 		break;
501 	case UART_IOCTL_OFLOW:
502 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
503 		uart_barrier(bas);
504 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, 0xbf);
505 		uart_barrier(bas);
506 		efr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_EFR);
507 		if (data)
508 			efr |= EFR_CTS;
509 		else
510 			efr &= ~EFR_CTS;
511 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_EFR, efr);
512 		uart_barrier(bas);
513 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
514 		uart_barrier(bas);
515 		break;
516 	case UART_IOCTL_BAUD:
517 		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
518 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
519 		uart_barrier(bas);
520 		divisor = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLL) |
521 		    (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLH) << 8);
522 		uart_barrier(bas);
523 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
524 		uart_barrier(bas);
525 		baudrate = (divisor > 0) ? bas->rclk / divisor / 16 : 0;
526 		if (baudrate > 0)
527 			*(int*)data = baudrate;
528 		else
529 			error = ENXIO;
530 		break;
531 	default:
532 		error = EINVAL;
533 		break;
534 	}
535 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
536 	return (error);
537 }
538 
539 static int
540 ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *sc)
541 {
542 	struct uart_bas *bas;
543 	int ipend;
544 	uint8_t iir, lsr;
545 
546 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
547 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
548 	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
549 	if (iir & IIR_NOPEND) {
550 		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
551 		return (0);
552 	}
553 	ipend = 0;
554 	if (iir & IIR_RXRDY) {
555 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
556 		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
557 		if (lsr & LSR_OE)
558 			ipend |= SER_INT_OVERRUN;
559 		if (lsr & LSR_BI)
560 			ipend |= SER_INT_BREAK;
561 		if (lsr & LSR_RXRDY)
562 			ipend |= SER_INT_RXREADY;
563 	} else {
564 		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
565 		if (iir & IIR_TXRDY)
566 			ipend |= SER_INT_TXIDLE;
567 		else
568 			ipend |= SER_INT_SIGCHG;
569 	}
570 	return ((sc->sc_leaving) ? 0 : ipend);
571 }
572 
573 static int
574 ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *sc, int baudrate, int databits,
575     int stopbits, int parity)
576 {
577 	struct uart_bas *bas;
578 	int error;
579 
580 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
581 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
582 	error = ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
583 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
584 	return (error);
585 }
586 
587 static int
588 ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *sc)
589 {
590 	struct uart_bas *bas;
591 	int count, delay, error, limit;
592 	uint8_t lsr, mcr, ier;
593 
594 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
595 
596 	error = ns8250_probe(bas);
597 	if (error)
598 		return (error);
599 
600 	mcr = MCR_IE;
601 	if (sc->sc_sysdev == NULL) {
602 		/* By using ns8250_init() we also set DTR and RTS. */
603 		ns8250_init(bas, 115200, 8, 1, UART_PARITY_NONE);
604 	} else
605 		mcr |= MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS;
606 
607 	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
608 	if (error)
609 		return (error);
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * Set loopback mode. This avoids having garbage on the wire and
613 	 * also allows us send and receive data. We set DTR and RTS to
614 	 * avoid the possibility that automatic flow-control prevents
615 	 * any data from being sent.
616 	 */
617 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_LOOPBACK | MCR_IE | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
618 	uart_barrier(bas);
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * Enable FIFOs. And check that the UART has them. If not, we're
622 	 * done. Since this is the first time we enable the FIFOs, we reset
623 	 * them.
624 	 */
625 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE);
626 	uart_barrier(bas);
627 	if (!(uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR) & IIR_FIFO_MASK)) {
628 		/*
629 		 * NS16450 or INS8250. We don't bother to differentiate
630 		 * between them. They're too old to be interesting.
631 		 */
632 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
633 		uart_barrier(bas);
634 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = sc->sc_txfifosz = 1;
635 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "8250 or 16450 or compatible");
636 		return (0);
637 	}
638 
639 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE | FCR_XMT_RST | FCR_RCV_RST);
640 	uart_barrier(bas);
641 
642 	count = 0;
643 	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
644 
645 	/* We have FIFOs. Drain the transmitter and receiver. */
646 	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER|UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
647 	if (error) {
648 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
649 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
650 		uart_barrier(bas);
651 		goto describe;
652 	}
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * We should have a sufficiently clean "pipe" to determine the
656 	 * size of the FIFOs. We send as much characters as is reasonable
657 	 * and wait for the the overflow bit in the LSR register to be
658 	 * asserted, counting the characters as we send them. Based on
659 	 * that count we know the FIFO size.
660 	 */
661 	do {
662 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, 0);
663 		uart_barrier(bas);
664 		count++;
665 
666 		limit = 30;
667 		lsr = 0;
668 		/*
669 		 * LSR bits are cleared upon read, so we must accumulate
670 		 * them to be able to test LSR_OE below.
671 		 */
672 		while (((lsr |= uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR)) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 &&
673 		    --limit)
674 			DELAY(delay);
675 		if (limit == 0) {
676 			ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
677 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ier);
678 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
679 			uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
680 			uart_barrier(bas);
681 			count = 0;
682 			goto describe;
683 		}
684 	} while ((lsr & LSR_OE) == 0 && count < 130);
685 	count--;
686 
687 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
688 
689 	/* Reset FIFOs. */
690 	ns8250_flush(bas, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
691 
692  describe:
693 	if (count >= 14 && count <= 16) {
694 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 16;
695 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16550 or compatible");
696 	} else if (count >= 28 && count <= 32) {
697 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 32;
698 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16650 or compatible");
699 	} else if (count >= 56 && count <= 64) {
700 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 64;
701 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16750 or compatible");
702 	} else if (count >= 112 && count <= 128) {
703 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 128;
704 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16950 or compatible");
705 	} else {
706 		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 16;
707 		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev,
708 		    "Non-standard ns8250 class UART with FIFOs");
709 	}
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * Force the Tx FIFO size to 16 bytes for now. We don't program the
713 	 * Tx trigger. Also, we assume that all data has been sent when the
714 	 * interrupt happens.
715 	 */
716 	sc->sc_txfifosz = 16;
717 
718 #if 0
719 	/*
720 	 * XXX there are some issues related to hardware flow control and
721 	 * it's likely that uart(4) is the cause. This basicly needs more
722 	 * investigation, but we avoid using for hardware flow control
723 	 * until then.
724 	 */
725 	/* 16650s or higher have automatic flow control. */
726 	if (sc->sc_rxfifosz > 16) {
727 		sc->sc_hwiflow = 1;
728 		sc->sc_hwoflow = 1;
729 	}
730 #endif
731 
732 	return (0);
733 }
734 
735 static int
736 ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *sc)
737 {
738 	struct uart_bas *bas;
739 	int xc;
740 	uint8_t lsr;
741 
742 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
743 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
744 	lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
745 	while (lsr & LSR_RXRDY) {
746 		if (uart_rx_full(sc)) {
747 			sc->sc_rxbuf[sc->sc_rxput] = UART_STAT_OVERRUN;
748 			break;
749 		}
750 		xc = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
751 		if (lsr & LSR_FE)
752 			xc |= UART_STAT_FRAMERR;
753 		if (lsr & LSR_PE)
754 			xc |= UART_STAT_PARERR;
755 		uart_rx_put(sc, xc);
756 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
757 	}
758 	/* Discard everything left in the Rx FIFO. */
759 	while (lsr & LSR_RXRDY) {
760 		(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
761 		uart_barrier(bas);
762 		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
763 	}
764 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
765  	return (0);
766 }
767 
768 static int
769 ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *sc, int sig)
770 {
771 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
772 	struct uart_bas *bas;
773 	uint32_t new, old;
774 
775 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
776 	do {
777 		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
778 		new = old;
779 		if (sig & SER_DDTR) {
780 			SIGCHG(sig & SER_DTR, new, SER_DTR,
781 			    SER_DDTR);
782 		}
783 		if (sig & SER_DRTS) {
784 			SIGCHG(sig & SER_RTS, new, SER_RTS,
785 			    SER_DRTS);
786 		}
787 	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
788 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
789 	ns8250->mcr &= ~(MCR_DTR|MCR_RTS);
790 	if (new & SER_DTR)
791 		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_DTR;
792 	if (new & SER_RTS)
793 		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_RTS;
794 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, ns8250->mcr);
795 	uart_barrier(bas);
796 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
797 	return (0);
798 }
799 
800 static int
801 ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *sc)
802 {
803 	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
804 	struct uart_bas *bas;
805 	int i;
806 
807 	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
808 	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
809 	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0)
810 		;
811 	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier | IER_ETXRDY);
812 	uart_barrier(bas);
813 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_txdatasz; i++) {
814 		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, sc->sc_txbuf[i]);
815 		uart_barrier(bas);
816 	}
817 	sc->sc_txbusy = 1;
818 	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
819 	return (0);
820 }
821