xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/syscons/scgfbrndr.c (revision 6adf353a56a161443406b44a45d00c688ca7b857)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
10  *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include "opt_syscons.h"
30 #include "opt_vga.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/fbio.h>
36 #include <sys/consio.h>
37 
38 #include <machine/bus.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
41 #include <dev/fb/vgareg.h>
42 #include <dev/syscons/syscons.h>
43 
44 #include <isa/isareg.h>
45 
46 #ifndef SC_RENDER_DEBUG
47 #define SC_RENDER_DEBUG		0
48 #endif
49 
50 static vr_clear_t		vga_txtclear;
51 static vr_draw_border_t		vga_txtborder;
52 static vr_draw_t		vga_txtdraw;
53 static vr_set_cursor_t		vga_txtcursor_shape;
54 static vr_draw_cursor_t		vga_txtcursor;
55 static vr_blink_cursor_t	vga_txtblink;
56 #ifndef SC_NO_CUTPASTE
57 static vr_draw_mouse_t		vga_txtmouse;
58 #else
59 #define vga_txtmouse		(vr_draw_mouse_t *)vga_nop
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifdef SC_PIXEL_MODE
63 static vr_clear_t		vga_pxlclear;
64 static vr_draw_border_t		vga_pxlborder;
65 static vr_draw_t		vga_egadraw;
66 static vr_draw_t		vga_vgadraw;
67 static vr_set_cursor_t		vga_pxlcursor_shape;
68 static vr_draw_cursor_t		vga_pxlcursor;
69 static vr_blink_cursor_t	vga_pxlblink;
70 #ifndef SC_NO_CUTPASTE
71 static vr_draw_mouse_t		vga_pxlmouse;
72 #else
73 #define vga_pxlmouse		(vr_draw_mouse_t *)vga_nop
74 #endif
75 #endif /* SC_PIXEL_MODE */
76 
77 #ifndef SC_NO_MODE_CHANGE
78 static vr_draw_border_t		vga_grborder;
79 #endif
80 
81 static void			vga_nop(scr_stat *scp, ...);
82 
83 static sc_rndr_sw_t txtrndrsw = {
84 	vga_txtclear,
85 	vga_txtborder,
86 	vga_txtdraw,
87 	vga_txtcursor_shape,
88 	vga_txtcursor,
89 	vga_txtblink,
90 	(vr_set_mouse_t *)vga_nop,
91 	vga_txtmouse,
92 };
93 RENDERER(mda, 0, txtrndrsw, vga_set);
94 RENDERER(cga, 0, txtrndrsw, vga_set);
95 RENDERER(ega, 0, txtrndrsw, vga_set);
96 RENDERER(vga, 0, txtrndrsw, vga_set);
97 
98 #ifdef SC_PIXEL_MODE
99 static sc_rndr_sw_t egarndrsw = {
100 	vga_pxlclear,
101 	vga_pxlborder,
102 	vga_egadraw,
103 	vga_pxlcursor_shape,
104 	vga_pxlcursor,
105 	vga_pxlblink,
106 	(vr_set_mouse_t *)vga_nop,
107 	vga_pxlmouse,
108 };
109 RENDERER(ega, PIXEL_MODE, egarndrsw, vga_set);
110 
111 static sc_rndr_sw_t vgarndrsw = {
112 	vga_pxlclear,
113 	vga_pxlborder,
114 	vga_vgadraw,
115 	vga_pxlcursor_shape,
116 	vga_pxlcursor,
117 	vga_pxlblink,
118 	(vr_set_mouse_t *)vga_nop,
119 	vga_pxlmouse,
120 };
121 RENDERER(vga, PIXEL_MODE, vgarndrsw, vga_set);
122 #endif /* SC_PIXEL_MODE */
123 
124 #ifndef SC_NO_MODE_CHANGE
125 static sc_rndr_sw_t grrndrsw = {
126 	(vr_clear_t *)vga_nop,
127 	vga_grborder,
128 	(vr_draw_t *)vga_nop,
129 	(vr_set_cursor_t *)vga_nop,
130 	(vr_draw_cursor_t *)vga_nop,
131 	(vr_blink_cursor_t *)vga_nop,
132 	(vr_set_mouse_t *)vga_nop,
133 	(vr_draw_mouse_t *)vga_nop,
134 };
135 RENDERER(cga, GRAPHICS_MODE, grrndrsw, vga_set);
136 RENDERER(ega, GRAPHICS_MODE, grrndrsw, vga_set);
137 RENDERER(vga, GRAPHICS_MODE, grrndrsw, vga_set);
138 #endif /* SC_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
139 
140 RENDERER_MODULE(vga, vga_set);
141 
142 #ifndef SC_NO_CUTPASTE
143 static u_short mouse_and_mask[16] = {
144 	0xc000, 0xe000, 0xf000, 0xf800, 0xfc00, 0xfe00, 0xff00, 0xff80,
145 	0xfe00, 0x1e00, 0x1f00, 0x0f00, 0x0f00, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000
146 };
147 static u_short mouse_or_mask[16] = {
148 	0x0000, 0x4000, 0x6000, 0x7000, 0x7800, 0x7c00, 0x7e00, 0x6800,
149 	0x0c00, 0x0c00, 0x0600, 0x0600, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000
150 };
151 #endif
152 
153 static void
154 vga_nop(scr_stat *scp, ...)
155 {
156 }
157 
158 /* text mode renderer */
159 
160 static void
161 vga_txtclear(scr_stat *scp, int c, int attr)
162 {
163 	sc_vtb_clear(&scp->scr, c, attr);
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 vga_txtborder(scr_stat *scp, int color)
168 {
169 	(*vidsw[scp->sc->adapter]->set_border)(scp->sc->adp, color);
170 }
171 
172 static void
173 vga_txtdraw(scr_stat *scp, int from, int count, int flip)
174 {
175 	vm_offset_t p;
176 	int c;
177 	int a;
178 
179 	if (from + count > scp->xsize*scp->ysize)
180 		count = scp->xsize*scp->ysize - from;
181 
182 	if (flip) {
183 		for (p = sc_vtb_pointer(&scp->scr, from); count-- > 0; ++from) {
184 			c = sc_vtb_getc(&scp->vtb, from);
185 			a = sc_vtb_geta(&scp->vtb, from);
186 			a = (a & 0x8800) | ((a & 0x7000) >> 4)
187 				| ((a & 0x0700) << 4);
188 			p = sc_vtb_putchar(&scp->scr, p, c, a);
189 		}
190 	} else {
191 		sc_vtb_copy(&scp->vtb, from, &scp->scr, from, count);
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 static void
196 vga_txtcursor_shape(scr_stat *scp, int base, int height, int blink)
197 {
198 	if (base < 0 || base >= scp->font_size)
199 		return;
200 	/* the caller may set height <= 0 in order to disable the cursor */
201 #if 0
202 	scp->curs_attr.base = base;
203 	scp->curs_attr.height = height;
204 #endif
205 	(*vidsw[scp->sc->adapter]->set_hw_cursor_shape)(scp->sc->adp,
206 							base, height,
207 							scp->font_size, blink);
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 draw_txtcharcursor(scr_stat *scp, int at, u_short c, u_short a, int flip)
212 {
213 	sc_softc_t *sc;
214 
215 	sc = scp->sc;
216 	scp->cursor_saveunder_char = c;
217 	scp->cursor_saveunder_attr = a;
218 
219 #ifndef SC_NO_FONT_LOADING
220 	if (scp->curs_attr.flags & CONS_CHAR_CURSOR) {
221 		unsigned char *font;
222 		int h;
223 		int i;
224 
225 		if (scp->font_size < 14) {
226 			font = sc->font_8;
227 			h = 8;
228 		} else if (scp->font_size >= 16) {
229 			font = sc->font_16;
230 			h = 16;
231 		} else {
232 			font = sc->font_14;
233 			h = 14;
234 		}
235 		if (scp->curs_attr.base >= h)
236 			return;
237 		if (flip)
238 			a = (a & 0x8800)
239 				| ((a & 0x7000) >> 4) | ((a & 0x0700) << 4);
240 		bcopy(font + c*h, font + sc->cursor_char*h, h);
241 		font = font + sc->cursor_char*h;
242 		for (i = imax(h - scp->curs_attr.base - scp->curs_attr.height, 0);
243 			i < h - scp->curs_attr.base; ++i) {
244 			font[i] ^= 0xff;
245 		}
246 		/* XXX */
247 		(*vidsw[sc->adapter]->load_font)(sc->adp, 0, h, font,
248 						 sc->cursor_char, 1);
249 		sc_vtb_putc(&scp->scr, at, sc->cursor_char, a);
250 	} else
251 #endif /* SC_NO_FONT_LOADING */
252 	{
253 		if ((a & 0x7000) == 0x7000) {
254 			a &= 0x8f00;
255 			if ((a & 0x0700) == 0)
256 				a |= 0x0700;
257 		} else {
258 			a |= 0x7000;
259 			if ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0700)
260 				a &= 0xf000;
261 		}
262 		if (flip)
263 			a = (a & 0x8800)
264 				| ((a & 0x7000) >> 4) | ((a & 0x0700) << 4);
265 		sc_vtb_putc(&scp->scr, at, c, a);
266 	}
267 }
268 
269 static void
270 vga_txtcursor(scr_stat *scp, int at, int blink, int on, int flip)
271 {
272 	video_adapter_t *adp;
273 	int cursor_attr;
274 
275 	if (scp->curs_attr.height <= 0)	/* the text cursor is disabled */
276 		return;
277 
278 	adp = scp->sc->adp;
279 	if (blink) {
280 		scp->status |= VR_CURSOR_BLINK;
281 		if (on) {
282 			scp->status |= VR_CURSOR_ON;
283 			(*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_hw_cursor)(adp,
284 							       at%scp->xsize,
285 							       at/scp->xsize);
286 		} else {
287 			if (scp->status & VR_CURSOR_ON)
288 				(*vidsw[adp->va_index]->set_hw_cursor)(adp,
289 								       -1, -1);
290 			scp->status &= ~VR_CURSOR_ON;
291 		}
292 	} else {
293 		scp->status &= ~VR_CURSOR_BLINK;
294 		if (on) {
295 			scp->status |= VR_CURSOR_ON;
296 			draw_txtcharcursor(scp, at,
297 					   sc_vtb_getc(&scp->scr, at),
298 					   sc_vtb_geta(&scp->scr, at),
299 					   flip);
300 		} else {
301 			cursor_attr = scp->cursor_saveunder_attr;
302 			if (flip)
303 				cursor_attr = (cursor_attr & 0x8800)
304 					| ((cursor_attr & 0x7000) >> 4)
305 					| ((cursor_attr & 0x0700) << 4);
306 			if (scp->status & VR_CURSOR_ON)
307 				sc_vtb_putc(&scp->scr, at,
308 					    scp->cursor_saveunder_char,
309 					    cursor_attr);
310 			scp->status &= ~VR_CURSOR_ON;
311 		}
312 	}
313 }
314 
315 static void
316 vga_txtblink(scr_stat *scp, int at, int flip)
317 {
318 }
319 
320 #ifndef SC_NO_CUTPASTE
321 
322 static void
323 draw_txtmouse(scr_stat *scp, int x, int y)
324 {
325 #ifndef SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE
326     if (ISMOUSEAVAIL(scp->sc->adp->va_flags)) {
327 	u_char font_buf[128];
328 	u_short cursor[32];
329 	u_char c;
330 	int pos;
331 	int xoffset, yoffset;
332 	int crtc_addr;
333 	int i;
334 
335 	/* prepare mousepointer char's bitmaps */
336 	pos = (y/scp->font_size - scp->yoff)*scp->xsize + x/8 - scp->xoff;
337 	bcopy(scp->font + sc_vtb_getc(&scp->scr, pos)*scp->font_size,
338 	      &font_buf[0], scp->font_size);
339 	bcopy(scp->font + sc_vtb_getc(&scp->scr, pos + 1)*scp->font_size,
340 	      &font_buf[32], scp->font_size);
341 	bcopy(scp->font
342 		 + sc_vtb_getc(&scp->scr, pos + scp->xsize)*scp->font_size,
343 	      &font_buf[64], scp->font_size);
344 	bcopy(scp->font
345 		 + sc_vtb_getc(&scp->scr, pos + scp->xsize + 1)*scp->font_size,
346 	      &font_buf[96], scp->font_size);
347 	for (i = 0; i < scp->font_size; ++i) {
348 		cursor[i] = font_buf[i]<<8 | font_buf[i+32];
349 		cursor[i + scp->font_size] = font_buf[i+64]<<8 | font_buf[i+96];
350 	}
351 
352 	/* now and-or in the mousepointer image */
353 	xoffset = x%8;
354 	yoffset = y%scp->font_size;
355 	for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
356 		cursor[i + yoffset] =
357 	    		(cursor[i + yoffset] & ~(mouse_and_mask[i] >> xoffset))
358 	    		| (mouse_or_mask[i] >> xoffset);
359 	}
360 	for (i = 0; i < scp->font_size; ++i) {
361 		font_buf[i] = (cursor[i] & 0xff00) >> 8;
362 		font_buf[i + 32] = cursor[i] & 0xff;
363 		font_buf[i + 64] = (cursor[i + scp->font_size] & 0xff00) >> 8;
364 		font_buf[i + 96] = cursor[i + scp->font_size] & 0xff;
365 	}
366 
367 #if 1
368 	/* wait for vertical retrace to avoid jitter on some videocards */
369 	crtc_addr = scp->sc->adp->va_crtc_addr;
370 	while (!(inb(crtc_addr + 6) & 0x08)) /* idle */ ;
371 #endif
372 	c = scp->sc->mouse_char;
373 	(*vidsw[scp->sc->adapter]->load_font)(scp->sc->adp, 0, 32, font_buf,
374 					      c, 4);
375 
376 	sc_vtb_putc(&scp->scr, pos, c, sc_vtb_geta(&scp->scr, pos));
377 	/* FIXME: may be out of range! */
378 	sc_vtb_putc(&scp->scr, pos + scp->xsize, c + 2,
379 		    sc_vtb_geta(&scp->scr, pos + scp->xsize));
380 	if (x < (scp->xsize - 1)*8) {
381 		sc_vtb_putc(&scp->scr, pos + 1, c + 1,
382 			    sc_vtb_geta(&scp->scr, pos + 1));
383 		sc_vtb_putc(&scp->scr, pos + scp->xsize + 1, c + 3,
384 			    sc_vtb_geta(&scp->scr, pos + scp->xsize + 1));
385 	}
386     } else
387 #endif /* SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE */
388     {
389 	/* Red, magenta and brown are mapped to green to to keep it readable */
390 	static const int col_conv[16] = {
391 		6, 6, 6, 6, 2, 2, 2, 6, 14, 14, 14, 14, 10, 10, 10, 14
392 	};
393 	int pos;
394 	int color;
395 	int a;
396 
397 	pos = (y/scp->font_size - scp->yoff)*scp->xsize + x/8 - scp->xoff;
398 	a = sc_vtb_geta(&scp->scr, pos);
399 	if (scp->sc->adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR)
400 		color = (col_conv[(a & 0xf000) >> 12] << 12)
401 			| ((a & 0x0f00) | 0x0800);
402 	else
403 		color = ((a & 0xf000) >> 4) | ((a & 0x0f00) << 4);
404 	sc_vtb_putc(&scp->scr, pos, sc_vtb_getc(&scp->scr, pos), color);
405     }
406 }
407 
408 static void
409 remove_txtmouse(scr_stat *scp, int x, int y)
410 {
411 }
412 
413 static void
414 vga_txtmouse(scr_stat *scp, int x, int y, int on)
415 {
416 	if (on)
417 		draw_txtmouse(scp, x, y);
418 	else
419 		remove_txtmouse(scp, x, y);
420 }
421 
422 #endif /* SC_NO_CUTPASTE */
423 
424 #ifdef SC_PIXEL_MODE
425 
426 /* pixel (raster text) mode renderer */
427 
428 static void
429 vga_pxlclear(scr_stat *scp, int c, int attr)
430 {
431 	vm_offset_t p;
432 	int line_width;
433 	int lines;
434 	int i;
435 
436 	/* XXX: we are just filling the screen with the background color... */
437 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);		/* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
438 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);		/* data rotate/function select */
439 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);		/* set/reset enable */
440 	outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
441 	outw(GDCIDX, ((attr & 0xf000) >> 4) | 0x00); /* set/reset */
442 	line_width = scp->sc->adp->va_line_width;
443 	lines = scp->ysize*scp->font_size;
444 	p = scp->sc->adp->va_window + line_width*scp->yoff*scp->font_size
445 		+ scp->xoff;
446 	for (i = 0; i < lines; ++i) {
447 		bzero_io((void *)p, scp->xsize);
448 		p += line_width;
449 	}
450 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);		/* set/reset */
451 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);		/* set/reset enable */
452 }
453 
454 static void
455 vga_pxlborder(scr_stat *scp, int color)
456 {
457 	vm_offset_t p;
458 	int line_width;
459 	int x;
460 	int y;
461 	int i;
462 
463 	(*vidsw[scp->sc->adapter]->set_border)(scp->sc->adp, color);
464 
465 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);		/* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
466 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);		/* data rotate/function select */
467 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);		/* set/reset enable */
468 	outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
469 	outw(GDCIDX, (color << 8) | 0x00);	/* set/reset */
470 	line_width = scp->sc->adp->va_line_width;
471 	p = scp->sc->adp->va_window;
472 	if (scp->yoff > 0)
473 		bzero_io((void *)p, line_width*scp->yoff*scp->font_size);
474 	y = (scp->yoff + scp->ysize)*scp->font_size;
475 	if (scp->ypixel > y)
476 		bzero_io((void *)(p + line_width*y), line_width*(scp->ypixel - y));
477 	y = scp->yoff*scp->font_size;
478 	x = scp->xpixel/8 - scp->xoff - scp->xsize;
479 	for (i = 0; i < scp->ysize*scp->font_size; ++i) {
480 		if (scp->xoff > 0)
481 			bzero_io((void *)(p + line_width*(y + i)), scp->xoff);
482 		if (x > 0)
483 			bzero_io((void *)(p + line_width*(y + i)
484 				     + scp->xoff + scp->xsize), x);
485 	}
486 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);		/* set/reset */
487 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);		/* set/reset enable */
488 }
489 
490 static void
491 vga_egadraw(scr_stat *scp, int from, int count, int flip)
492 {
493 	vm_offset_t d;
494 	vm_offset_t e;
495 	u_char *f;
496 	u_short bg;
497 	u_short col1, col2;
498 	int line_width;
499 	int i, j;
500 	int a;
501 	u_char c;
502 
503 	line_width = scp->sc->adp->va_line_width;
504 	d = scp->sc->adp->va_window
505 		+ scp->xoff
506 		+ scp->yoff*scp->font_size*line_width
507 		+ (from%scp->xsize)
508 		+ scp->font_size*line_width*(from/scp->xsize);
509 
510 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);		/* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
511 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);		/* data rotate/function select */
512 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);		/* set/reset enable */
513 	bg = -1;
514 	if (from + count > scp->xsize*scp->ysize)
515 		count = scp->xsize*scp->ysize - from;
516 	for (i = from; count-- > 0; ++i) {
517 		a = sc_vtb_geta(&scp->vtb, i);
518 		if (flip) {
519 			col1 = ((a & 0x7000) >> 4) | (a & 0x0800);
520 			col2 = ((a & 0x8000) >> 4) | (a & 0x0700);
521 		} else {
522 			col1 = (a & 0x0f00);
523 			col2 = (a & 0xf000) >> 4;
524 		}
525 		/* set background color in EGA/VGA latch */
526 		if (bg != col2) {
527 			bg = col2;
528 			outw(GDCIDX, bg | 0x00);	/* set/reset */
529 			outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
530 			writeb(d, 0);
531 			c = readb(d);	/* set bg color in the latch */
532 		}
533 		/* foreground color */
534 		outw(GDCIDX, col1 | 0x00);		/* set/reset */
535 		e = d;
536 		f = &(scp->font[sc_vtb_getc(&scp->vtb, i)*scp->font_size]);
537 		for (j = 0; j < scp->font_size; ++j, ++f) {
538 			outw(GDCIDX, (*f << 8) | 0x08);	/* bit mask */
539 	        	writeb(e, 0);
540 			e += line_width;
541 		}
542 		++d;
543 		if ((i % scp->xsize) == scp->xsize - 1)
544 			d += scp->xoff*2
545 				 + (scp->font_size - 1)*line_width;
546 	}
547 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);		/* set/reset */
548 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);		/* set/reset enable */
549 	outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
550 }
551 
552 static void
553 vga_vgadraw(scr_stat *scp, int from, int count, int flip)
554 {
555 	vm_offset_t d;
556 	vm_offset_t e;
557 	u_char *f;
558 	u_short bg;
559 	u_short col1, col2;
560 	int line_width;
561 	int i, j;
562 	int a;
563 	u_char c;
564 
565 	line_width = scp->sc->adp->va_line_width;
566 	d = scp->sc->adp->va_window
567 		+ scp->xoff
568 		+ scp->yoff*scp->font_size*line_width
569 		+ (from%scp->xsize)
570 		+ scp->font_size*line_width*(from/scp->xsize);
571 
572 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0305);		/* read mode 0, write mode 3 */
573 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);		/* data rotate/function select */
574 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);		/* set/reset enable */
575 	outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
576 	bg = -1;
577 	if (from + count > scp->xsize*scp->ysize)
578 		count = scp->xsize*scp->ysize - from;
579 	for (i = from; count-- > 0; ++i) {
580 		a = sc_vtb_geta(&scp->vtb, i);
581 		if (flip) {
582 			col1 = ((a & 0x7000) >> 4) | (a & 0x0800);
583 			col2 = ((a & 0x8000) >> 4) | (a & 0x0700);
584 		} else {
585 			col1 = (a & 0x0f00);
586 			col2 = (a & 0xf000) >> 4;
587 		}
588 		/* set background color in EGA/VGA latch */
589 		if (bg != col2) {
590 			bg = col2;
591 			outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);	/* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
592 			outw(GDCIDX, bg | 0x00); /* set/reset */
593 			writeb(d, 0);
594 			c = readb(d);		/* set bg color in the latch */
595 			outw(GDCIDX, 0x0305);	/* read mode 0, write mode 3 */
596 		}
597 		/* foreground color */
598 		outw(GDCIDX, col1 | 0x00);	/* set/reset */
599 		e = d;
600 		f = &(scp->font[sc_vtb_getc(&scp->vtb, i)*scp->font_size]);
601 		for (j = 0; j < scp->font_size; ++j, ++f) {
602 	        	writeb(e, *f);
603 			e += line_width;
604 		}
605 		++d;
606 		if ((i % scp->xsize) == scp->xsize - 1)
607 			d += scp->xoff*2
608 				 + (scp->font_size - 1)*line_width;
609 	}
610 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);		/* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
611 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);		/* set/reset */
612 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);		/* set/reset enable */
613 }
614 
615 static void
616 vga_pxlcursor_shape(scr_stat *scp, int base, int height, int blink)
617 {
618 	if (base < 0 || base >= scp->font_size)
619 		return;
620 	/* the caller may set height <= 0 in order to disable the cursor */
621 #if 0
622 	scp->curs_attr.base = base;
623 	scp->curs_attr.height = height;
624 #endif
625 }
626 
627 static void
628 draw_pxlcursor(scr_stat *scp, int at, int on, int flip)
629 {
630 	vm_offset_t d;
631 	u_char *f;
632 	int line_width;
633 	int height;
634 	int col;
635 	int a;
636 	int i;
637 	u_char c;
638 
639 	line_width = scp->sc->adp->va_line_width;
640 	d = scp->sc->adp->va_window
641 		+ scp->xoff
642 		+ scp->yoff*scp->font_size*line_width
643 		+ (at%scp->xsize)
644 		+ scp->font_size*line_width*(at/scp->xsize)
645 		+ (scp->font_size - scp->curs_attr.base - 1)*line_width;
646 
647 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);		/* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
648 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);		/* data rotate/function select */
649 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);		/* set/reset enable */
650 	/* set background color in EGA/VGA latch */
651 	a = sc_vtb_geta(&scp->vtb, at);
652 	if (flip)
653 		col = (on) ? ((a & 0xf000) >> 4) : (a & 0x0f00);
654 	else
655 		col = (on) ? (a & 0x0f00) : ((a & 0xf000) >> 4);
656 	outw(GDCIDX, col | 0x00);	/* set/reset */
657 	outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
658 	writeb(d, 0);
659 	c = readb(d);			/* set bg color in the latch */
660 	/* foreground color */
661 	if (flip)
662 		col = (on) ? (a & 0x0f00) : ((a & 0xf000) >> 4);
663 	else
664 		col = (on) ? ((a & 0xf000) >> 4) : (a & 0x0f00);
665 	outw(GDCIDX, col | 0x00);	/* set/reset */
666 	f = &(scp->font[sc_vtb_getc(&scp->vtb, at)*scp->font_size
667 		+ scp->font_size - scp->curs_attr.base - 1]);
668 	height = imin(scp->curs_attr.height, scp->font_size);
669 	for (i = 0; i < height; ++i, --f) {
670 		outw(GDCIDX, (*f << 8) | 0x08);	/* bit mask */
671 	       	writeb(d, 0);
672 		d -= line_width;
673 	}
674 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);		/* set/reset */
675 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);		/* set/reset enable */
676 	outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
677 }
678 
679 static int pxlblinkrate = 0;
680 
681 static void
682 vga_pxlcursor(scr_stat *scp, int at, int blink, int on, int flip)
683 {
684 	if (scp->curs_attr.height <= 0)	/* the text cursor is disabled */
685 		return;
686 
687 	if (on) {
688 		if (!blink) {
689 			scp->status |= VR_CURSOR_ON;
690 			draw_pxlcursor(scp, at, on, flip);
691 		} else if (++pxlblinkrate & 4) {
692 			pxlblinkrate = 0;
693 			scp->status ^= VR_CURSOR_ON;
694 			draw_pxlcursor(scp, at,
695 				       scp->status & VR_CURSOR_ON,
696 				       flip);
697 		}
698 	} else {
699 		if (scp->status & VR_CURSOR_ON)
700 			draw_pxlcursor(scp, at, on, flip);
701 		scp->status &= ~VR_CURSOR_ON;
702 	}
703 	if (blink)
704 		scp->status |= VR_CURSOR_BLINK;
705 	else
706 		scp->status &= ~VR_CURSOR_BLINK;
707 }
708 
709 static void
710 vga_pxlblink(scr_stat *scp, int at, int flip)
711 {
712 	if (!(scp->status & VR_CURSOR_BLINK))
713 		return;
714 	if (!(++pxlblinkrate & 4))
715 		return;
716 	pxlblinkrate = 0;
717 	scp->status ^= VR_CURSOR_ON;
718 	draw_pxlcursor(scp, at, scp->status & VR_CURSOR_ON, flip);
719 }
720 
721 #ifndef SC_NO_CUTPASTE
722 
723 static void
724 draw_pxlmouse(scr_stat *scp, int x, int y)
725 {
726 	vm_offset_t p;
727 	int line_width;
728 	int xoff, yoff;
729 	int ymax;
730 	u_short m;
731 	int i, j;
732 
733 	line_width = scp->sc->adp->va_line_width;
734 	xoff = (x - scp->xoff*8)%8;
735 	yoff = y - (y/line_width)*line_width;
736 	ymax = imin(y + 16, scp->ypixel);
737 
738 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0805);		/* read mode 1, write mode 0 */
739 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);		/* set/reset enable */
740 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0002);		/* color compare */
741 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0007);		/* color don't care */
742 	outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
743 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0803);		/* data rotate/function select (and) */
744 	p = scp->sc->adp->va_window + line_width*y + x/8;
745 	if (x < scp->xpixel - 8) {
746 		for (i = y, j = 0; i < ymax; ++i, ++j) {
747 			m = ~(mouse_and_mask[j] >> xoff);
748 #ifdef __i386__
749 			*(u_char *)p &= m >> 8;
750 			*(u_char *)(p + 1) &= m;
751 #elif defined(__alpha__)
752 			writeb(p, readb(p) & (m >> 8));
753 			writeb(p + 1, readb(p + 1) & (m >> 8));
754 #endif
755 			p += line_width;
756 		}
757 	} else {
758 		xoff += 8;
759 		for (i = y, j = 0; i < ymax; ++i, ++j) {
760 			m = ~(mouse_and_mask[j] >> xoff);
761 #ifdef __i386__
762 			*(u_char *)p &= m;
763 #elif defined(__alpha__)
764 			writeb(p, readb(p) & (m >> 8));
765 #endif
766 			p += line_width;
767 		}
768 	}
769 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x1003);		/* data rotate/function select (or) */
770 	p = scp->sc->adp->va_window + line_width*y + x/8;
771 	if (x < scp->xpixel - 8) {
772 		for (i = y, j = 0; i < ymax; ++i, ++j) {
773 			m = mouse_or_mask[j] >> xoff;
774 #ifdef __i386__
775 			*(u_char *)p &= m >> 8;
776 			*(u_char *)(p + 1) &= m;
777 #elif defined(__alpha__)
778 			writeb(p, readb(p) & (m >> 8));
779 			writeb(p + 1, readb(p + 1) & (m >> 8));
780 #endif
781 			p += line_width;
782 		}
783 	} else {
784 		for (i = y, j = 0; i < ymax; ++i, ++j) {
785 			m = mouse_or_mask[j] >> xoff;
786 #ifdef __i386__
787 			*(u_char *)p &= m;
788 #elif defined(__alpha__)
789 			writeb(p, readb(p) & (m >> 8));
790 #endif
791 			p += line_width;
792 		}
793 	}
794 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);		/* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
795 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);		/* data rotate/function select */
796 }
797 
798 static void
799 remove_pxlmouse(scr_stat *scp, int x, int y)
800 {
801 	vm_offset_t p;
802 	int col, row;
803 	int pos;
804 	int line_width;
805 	int ymax;
806 	int i;
807 
808 	/* erase the mouse cursor image */
809 	col = x/8 - scp->xoff;
810 	row = y/scp->font_size - scp->yoff;
811 	pos = row*scp->xsize + col;
812 	i = (col < scp->xsize - 1) ? 2 : 1;
813 	(*scp->rndr->draw)(scp, pos, i, FALSE);
814 	if (row < scp->ysize - 1)
815 		(*scp->rndr->draw)(scp, pos + scp->xsize, i, FALSE);
816 
817 	/* paint border if necessary */
818 	line_width = scp->sc->adp->va_line_width;
819 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);		/* read mode 0, write mode 0 */
820 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0003);		/* data rotate/function select */
821 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0f01);		/* set/reset enable */
822 	outw(GDCIDX, 0xff08);		/* bit mask */
823 	outw(GDCIDX, (scp->border << 8) | 0x00);	/* set/reset */
824 	if (row == scp->ysize - 1) {
825 		i = (scp->ysize + scp->yoff)*scp->font_size;
826 		ymax = imin(i + scp->font_size, scp->ypixel);
827 		p = scp->sc->adp->va_window + i*line_width + scp->xoff + col;
828 		if (col < scp->xsize - 1) {
829 			for (; i < ymax; ++i) {
830 				writeb(p, 0);
831 				writeb(p + 1, 0);
832 				p += line_width;
833 			}
834 		} else {
835 			for (; i < ymax; ++i) {
836 				writeb(p, 0);
837 				p += line_width;
838 			}
839 		}
840 	}
841 	if ((col == scp->xsize - 1) && (scp->xoff > 0)) {
842 		i = (row + scp->yoff)*scp->font_size;
843 		ymax = imin(i + scp->font_size*2, scp->ypixel);
844 		p = scp->sc->adp->va_window + i*line_width
845 			+ scp->xoff + scp->xsize;
846 		for (; i < ymax; ++i) {
847 			writeb(p, 0);
848 			p += line_width;
849 		}
850 	}
851 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0000);		/* set/reset */
852 	outw(GDCIDX, 0x0001);		/* set/reset enable */
853 }
854 
855 static void
856 vga_pxlmouse(scr_stat *scp, int x, int y, int on)
857 {
858 	if (on)
859 		draw_pxlmouse(scp, x, y);
860 	else
861 		remove_pxlmouse(scp, x, y);
862 }
863 
864 #endif /* SC_NO_CUTPASTE */
865 #endif /* SC_PIXEL_MODE */
866 
867 #ifndef SC_NO_MODE_CHANGE
868 
869 /* graphics mode renderer */
870 
871 static void
872 vga_grborder(scr_stat *scp, int color)
873 {
874 	(*vidsw[scp->sc->adapter]->set_border)(scp->sc->adp, color);
875 }
876 
877 #endif
878