xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/speaker/spkr.c (revision 1e413cf93298b5b97441a21d9a50fdcd0ee9945e)
1 /*-
2  * spkr.c -- device driver for console speaker
3  *
4  * v1.4 by Eric S. Raymond (esr@snark.thyrsus.com) Aug 1993
5  * modified for FreeBSD by Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>
6  * modified for PC98 by Kakefuda
7  */
8 
9 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
10 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
11 
12 #include <sys/param.h>
13 #include <sys/systm.h>
14 #include <sys/bus.h>
15 #include <sys/kernel.h>
16 #include <sys/module.h>
17 #include <sys/uio.h>
18 #include <sys/conf.h>
19 #include <sys/ctype.h>
20 #include <sys/malloc.h>
21 #include <isa/isavar.h>
22 #include <machine/clock.h>
23 #include <machine/ppireg.h>
24 #include <machine/timerreg.h>
25 #include <dev/speaker/speaker.h>
26 
27 static	d_open_t	spkropen;
28 static	d_close_t	spkrclose;
29 static	d_write_t	spkrwrite;
30 static	d_ioctl_t	spkrioctl;
31 
32 static struct cdevsw spkr_cdevsw = {
33 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
34 	.d_flags =	D_NEEDGIANT,
35 	.d_open =	spkropen,
36 	.d_close =	spkrclose,
37 	.d_write =	spkrwrite,
38 	.d_ioctl =	spkrioctl,
39 	.d_name =	"spkr",
40 };
41 
42 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SPKR, "spkr", "Speaker buffer");
43 
44 /**************** MACHINE DEPENDENT PART STARTS HERE *************************
45  *
46  * This section defines a function tone() which causes a tone of given
47  * frequency and duration from the ISA console speaker.
48  * Another function endtone() is defined to force sound off, and there is
49  * also a rest() entry point to do pauses.
50  *
51  * Audible sound is generated using the Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) and
52  * Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI) attached to the ISA speaker. The
53  * PPI controls whether sound is passed through at all; the PIT's channel 2 is
54  * used to generate clicks (a square wave) of whatever frequency is desired.
55  */
56 
57 #ifdef PC98
58 #define	SPKR_DESC	"PC98 speaker"
59 #else
60 #define	SPKR_DESC	"PC speaker"
61 #endif
62 
63 #define SPKRPRI PSOCK
64 static char endtone, endrest;
65 
66 static void tone(unsigned int thz, unsigned int centisecs);
67 static void rest(int centisecs);
68 static void playinit(void);
69 static void playtone(int pitch, int value, int sustain);
70 static void playstring(char *cp, size_t slen);
71 
72 /* emit tone of frequency thz for given number of centisecs */
73 static void
74 tone(thz, centisecs)
75 	unsigned int thz, centisecs;
76 {
77     unsigned int divisor;
78     int sps, timo;
79 
80     if (thz <= 0)
81 	return;
82 
83     divisor = timer_freq / thz;
84 
85 #ifdef DEBUG
86     (void) printf("tone: thz=%d centisecs=%d\n", thz, centisecs);
87 #endif /* DEBUG */
88 
89     /* set timer to generate clicks at given frequency in Hertz */
90     sps = splclock();
91 
92     if (timer_spkr_acquire()) {
93 	/* enter list of waiting procs ??? */
94 	splx(sps);
95 	return;
96     }
97     splx(sps);
98     disable_intr();
99     spkr_set_pitch(divisor);
100     enable_intr();
101 
102     /* turn the speaker on */
103     ppi_spkr_on();
104 
105     /*
106      * Set timeout to endtone function, then give up the timeslice.
107      * This is so other processes can execute while the tone is being
108      * emitted.
109      */
110     timo = centisecs * hz / 100;
111     if (timo > 0)
112 	tsleep(&endtone, SPKRPRI | PCATCH, "spkrtn", timo);
113     ppi_spkr_off();
114     sps = splclock();
115     timer_spkr_release();
116     splx(sps);
117 }
118 
119 /* rest for given number of centisecs */
120 static void
121 rest(centisecs)
122 	int	centisecs;
123 {
124     int timo;
125 
126     /*
127      * Set timeout to endrest function, then give up the timeslice.
128      * This is so other processes can execute while the rest is being
129      * waited out.
130      */
131 #ifdef DEBUG
132     (void) printf("rest: %d\n", centisecs);
133 #endif /* DEBUG */
134     timo = centisecs * hz / 100;
135     if (timo > 0)
136 	tsleep(&endrest, SPKRPRI | PCATCH, "spkrrs", timo);
137 }
138 
139 /**************** PLAY STRING INTERPRETER BEGINS HERE **********************
140  *
141  * Play string interpretation is modelled on IBM BASIC 2.0's PLAY statement;
142  * M[LNS] are missing; the ~ synonym and the _ slur mark and the octave-
143  * tracking facility are added.
144  * Requires tone(), rest(), and endtone(). String play is not interruptible
145  * except possibly at physical block boundaries.
146  */
147 
148 typedef int	bool;
149 #define TRUE	1
150 #define FALSE	0
151 
152 #define dtoi(c)		((c) - '0')
153 
154 static int octave;	/* currently selected octave */
155 static int whole;	/* whole-note time at current tempo, in ticks */
156 static int value;	/* whole divisor for note time, quarter note = 1 */
157 static int fill;	/* controls spacing of notes */
158 static bool octtrack;	/* octave-tracking on? */
159 static bool octprefix;	/* override current octave-tracking state? */
160 
161 /*
162  * Magic number avoidance...
163  */
164 #define SECS_PER_MIN	60	/* seconds per minute */
165 #define WHOLE_NOTE	4	/* quarter notes per whole note */
166 #define MIN_VALUE	64	/* the most we can divide a note by */
167 #define DFLT_VALUE	4	/* default value (quarter-note) */
168 #define FILLTIME	8	/* for articulation, break note in parts */
169 #define STACCATO	6	/* 6/8 = 3/4 of note is filled */
170 #define NORMAL		7	/* 7/8ths of note interval is filled */
171 #define LEGATO		8	/* all of note interval is filled */
172 #define DFLT_OCTAVE	4	/* default octave */
173 #define MIN_TEMPO	32	/* minimum tempo */
174 #define DFLT_TEMPO	120	/* default tempo */
175 #define MAX_TEMPO	255	/* max tempo */
176 #define NUM_MULT	3	/* numerator of dot multiplier */
177 #define DENOM_MULT	2	/* denominator of dot multiplier */
178 
179 /* letter to half-tone:  A   B  C  D  E  F  G */
180 static int notetab[8] = {9, 11, 0, 2, 4, 5, 7};
181 
182 /*
183  * This is the American Standard A440 Equal-Tempered scale with frequencies
184  * rounded to nearest integer. Thank Goddess for the good ol' CRC Handbook...
185  * our octave 0 is standard octave 2.
186  */
187 #define OCTAVE_NOTES	12	/* semitones per octave */
188 static int pitchtab[] =
189 {
190 /*        C     C#    D     D#    E     F     F#    G     G#    A     A#    B*/
191 /* 0 */   65,   69,   73,   78,   82,   87,   93,   98,  103,  110,  117,  123,
192 /* 1 */  131,  139,  147,  156,  165,  175,  185,  196,  208,  220,  233,  247,
193 /* 2 */  262,  277,  294,  311,  330,  349,  370,  392,  415,  440,  466,  494,
194 /* 3 */  523,  554,  587,  622,  659,  698,  740,  784,  831,  880,  932,  988,
195 /* 4 */ 1047, 1109, 1175, 1245, 1319, 1397, 1480, 1568, 1661, 1760, 1865, 1975,
196 /* 5 */ 2093, 2217, 2349, 2489, 2637, 2794, 2960, 3136, 3322, 3520, 3729, 3951,
197 /* 6 */ 4186, 4435, 4698, 4978, 5274, 5588, 5920, 6272, 6644, 7040, 7459, 7902,
198 };
199 
200 static void
201 playinit()
202 {
203     octave = DFLT_OCTAVE;
204     whole = (100 * SECS_PER_MIN * WHOLE_NOTE) / DFLT_TEMPO;
205     fill = NORMAL;
206     value = DFLT_VALUE;
207     octtrack = FALSE;
208     octprefix = TRUE;	/* act as though there was an initial O(n) */
209 }
210 
211 /* play tone of proper duration for current rhythm signature */
212 static void
213 playtone(pitch, value, sustain)
214 	int	pitch, value, sustain;
215 {
216     register int	sound, silence, snum = 1, sdenom = 1;
217 
218     /* this weirdness avoids floating-point arithmetic */
219     for (; sustain; sustain--)
220     {
221 	/* See the BUGS section in the man page for discussion */
222 	snum *= NUM_MULT;
223 	sdenom *= DENOM_MULT;
224     }
225 
226     if (value == 0 || sdenom == 0)
227 	return;
228 
229     if (pitch == -1)
230 	rest(whole * snum / (value * sdenom));
231     else
232     {
233 	sound = (whole * snum) / (value * sdenom)
234 		- (whole * (FILLTIME - fill)) / (value * FILLTIME);
235 	silence = whole * (FILLTIME-fill) * snum / (FILLTIME * value * sdenom);
236 
237 #ifdef DEBUG
238 	(void) printf("playtone: pitch %d for %d ticks, rest for %d ticks\n",
239 			pitch, sound, silence);
240 #endif /* DEBUG */
241 
242 	tone(pitchtab[pitch], sound);
243 	if (fill != LEGATO)
244 	    rest(silence);
245     }
246 }
247 
248 /* interpret and play an item from a notation string */
249 static void
250 playstring(cp, slen)
251 	char	*cp;
252 	size_t	slen;
253 {
254     int		pitch, oldfill, lastpitch = OCTAVE_NOTES * DFLT_OCTAVE;
255 
256 #define GETNUM(cp, v)	for(v=0; isdigit(cp[1]) && slen > 0; ) \
257 				{v = v * 10 + (*++cp - '0'); slen--;}
258     for (; slen--; cp++)
259     {
260 	int		sustain, timeval, tempo;
261 	register char	c = toupper(*cp);
262 
263 #ifdef DEBUG
264 	(void) printf("playstring: %c (%x)\n", c, c);
265 #endif /* DEBUG */
266 
267 	switch (c)
268 	{
269 	case 'A':  case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F': case 'G':
270 
271 	    /* compute pitch */
272 	    pitch = notetab[c - 'A'] + octave * OCTAVE_NOTES;
273 
274 	    /* this may be followed by an accidental sign */
275 	    if (cp[1] == '#' || cp[1] == '+')
276 	    {
277 		++pitch;
278 		++cp;
279 		slen--;
280 	    }
281 	    else if (cp[1] == '-')
282 	    {
283 		--pitch;
284 		++cp;
285 		slen--;
286 	    }
287 
288 	    /*
289 	     * If octave-tracking mode is on, and there has been no octave-
290 	     * setting prefix, find the version of the current letter note
291 	     * closest to the last regardless of octave.
292 	     */
293 	    if (octtrack && !octprefix)
294 	    {
295 		if (abs(pitch-lastpitch) > abs(pitch+OCTAVE_NOTES-lastpitch))
296 		{
297 		    ++octave;
298 		    pitch += OCTAVE_NOTES;
299 		}
300 
301 		if (abs(pitch-lastpitch) > abs((pitch-OCTAVE_NOTES)-lastpitch))
302 		{
303 		    --octave;
304 		    pitch -= OCTAVE_NOTES;
305 		}
306 	    }
307 	    octprefix = FALSE;
308 	    lastpitch = pitch;
309 
310 	    /* ...which may in turn be followed by an override time value */
311 	    GETNUM(cp, timeval);
312 	    if (timeval <= 0 || timeval > MIN_VALUE)
313 		timeval = value;
314 
315 	    /* ...and/or sustain dots */
316 	    for (sustain = 0; cp[1] == '.'; cp++)
317 	    {
318 		slen--;
319 		sustain++;
320 	    }
321 
322 	    /* ...and/or a slur mark */
323 	    oldfill = fill;
324 	    if (cp[1] == '_')
325 	    {
326 		fill = LEGATO;
327 		++cp;
328 		slen--;
329 	    }
330 
331 	    /* time to emit the actual tone */
332 	    playtone(pitch, timeval, sustain);
333 
334 	    fill = oldfill;
335 	    break;
336 
337 	case 'O':
338 	    if (cp[1] == 'N' || cp[1] == 'n')
339 	    {
340 		octprefix = octtrack = FALSE;
341 		++cp;
342 		slen--;
343 	    }
344 	    else if (cp[1] == 'L' || cp[1] == 'l')
345 	    {
346 		octtrack = TRUE;
347 		++cp;
348 		slen--;
349 	    }
350 	    else
351 	    {
352 		GETNUM(cp, octave);
353 		if (octave >= sizeof(pitchtab) / sizeof(pitchtab[0]) / OCTAVE_NOTES)
354 		    octave = DFLT_OCTAVE;
355 		octprefix = TRUE;
356 	    }
357 	    break;
358 
359 	case '>':
360 	    if (octave < sizeof(pitchtab) / sizeof(pitchtab[0]) / OCTAVE_NOTES - 1)
361 		octave++;
362 	    octprefix = TRUE;
363 	    break;
364 
365 	case '<':
366 	    if (octave > 0)
367 		octave--;
368 	    octprefix = TRUE;
369 	    break;
370 
371 	case 'N':
372 	    GETNUM(cp, pitch);
373 	    for (sustain = 0; cp[1] == '.'; cp++)
374 	    {
375 		slen--;
376 		sustain++;
377 	    }
378 	    oldfill = fill;
379 	    if (cp[1] == '_')
380 	    {
381 		fill = LEGATO;
382 		++cp;
383 		slen--;
384 	    }
385 	    playtone(pitch - 1, value, sustain);
386 	    fill = oldfill;
387 	    break;
388 
389 	case 'L':
390 	    GETNUM(cp, value);
391 	    if (value <= 0 || value > MIN_VALUE)
392 		value = DFLT_VALUE;
393 	    break;
394 
395 	case 'P':
396 	case '~':
397 	    /* this may be followed by an override time value */
398 	    GETNUM(cp, timeval);
399 	    if (timeval <= 0 || timeval > MIN_VALUE)
400 		timeval = value;
401 	    for (sustain = 0; cp[1] == '.'; cp++)
402 	    {
403 		slen--;
404 		sustain++;
405 	    }
406 	    playtone(-1, timeval, sustain);
407 	    break;
408 
409 	case 'T':
410 	    GETNUM(cp, tempo);
411 	    if (tempo < MIN_TEMPO || tempo > MAX_TEMPO)
412 		tempo = DFLT_TEMPO;
413 	    whole = (100 * SECS_PER_MIN * WHOLE_NOTE) / tempo;
414 	    break;
415 
416 	case 'M':
417 	    if (cp[1] == 'N' || cp[1] == 'n')
418 	    {
419 		fill = NORMAL;
420 		++cp;
421 		slen--;
422 	    }
423 	    else if (cp[1] == 'L' || cp[1] == 'l')
424 	    {
425 		fill = LEGATO;
426 		++cp;
427 		slen--;
428 	    }
429 	    else if (cp[1] == 'S' || cp[1] == 's')
430 	    {
431 		fill = STACCATO;
432 		++cp;
433 		slen--;
434 	    }
435 	    break;
436 	}
437     }
438 }
439 
440 /******************* UNIX DRIVER HOOKS BEGIN HERE **************************
441  *
442  * This section implements driver hooks to run playstring() and the tone(),
443  * endtone(), and rest() functions defined above.
444  */
445 
446 static int spkr_active = FALSE; /* exclusion flag */
447 static char *spkr_inbuf;  /* incoming buf */
448 
449 static int
450 spkropen(dev, flags, fmt, td)
451 	struct cdev *dev;
452 	int		flags;
453 	int		fmt;
454 	struct thread	*td;
455 {
456 #ifdef DEBUG
457     (void) printf("spkropen: entering with dev = %s\n", devtoname(dev));
458 #endif /* DEBUG */
459 
460     if (minor(dev) != 0)
461 	return(ENXIO);
462     else if (spkr_active)
463 	return(EBUSY);
464     else
465     {
466 #ifdef DEBUG
467 	(void) printf("spkropen: about to perform play initialization\n");
468 #endif /* DEBUG */
469 	playinit();
470 	spkr_inbuf = malloc(DEV_BSIZE, M_SPKR, M_WAITOK);
471 	spkr_active = TRUE;
472 	return(0);
473     }
474 }
475 
476 static int
477 spkrwrite(dev, uio, ioflag)
478 	struct cdev *dev;
479 	struct uio	*uio;
480 	int		ioflag;
481 {
482 #ifdef DEBUG
483     printf("spkrwrite: entering with dev = %s, count = %d\n",
484 		devtoname(dev), uio->uio_resid);
485 #endif /* DEBUG */
486 
487     if (minor(dev) != 0)
488 	return(ENXIO);
489     else if (uio->uio_resid > (DEV_BSIZE - 1))     /* prevent system crashes */
490 	return(E2BIG);
491     else
492     {
493 	unsigned n;
494 	char *cp;
495 	int error;
496 
497 	n = uio->uio_resid;
498 	cp = spkr_inbuf;
499 	error = uiomove(cp, n, uio);
500 	if (!error) {
501 		cp[n] = '\0';
502 		playstring(cp, n);
503 	}
504 	return(error);
505     }
506 }
507 
508 static int
509 spkrclose(dev, flags, fmt, td)
510 	struct cdev *dev;
511 	int		flags;
512 	int		fmt;
513 	struct thread	*td;
514 {
515 #ifdef DEBUG
516     (void) printf("spkrclose: entering with dev = %s\n", devtoname(dev));
517 #endif /* DEBUG */
518 
519     if (minor(dev) != 0)
520 	return(ENXIO);
521     else
522     {
523 	wakeup(&endtone);
524 	wakeup(&endrest);
525 	free(spkr_inbuf, M_SPKR);
526 	spkr_active = FALSE;
527 	return(0);
528     }
529 }
530 
531 static int
532 spkrioctl(dev, cmd, cmdarg, flags, td)
533 	struct cdev *dev;
534 	unsigned long	cmd;
535 	caddr_t		cmdarg;
536 	int		flags;
537 	struct thread	*td;
538 {
539 #ifdef DEBUG
540     (void) printf("spkrioctl: entering with dev = %s, cmd = %lx\n",
541     	devtoname(dev), cmd);
542 #endif /* DEBUG */
543 
544     if (minor(dev) != 0)
545 	return(ENXIO);
546     else if (cmd == SPKRTONE)
547     {
548 	tone_t	*tp = (tone_t *)cmdarg;
549 
550 	if (tp->frequency == 0)
551 	    rest(tp->duration);
552 	else
553 	    tone(tp->frequency, tp->duration);
554 	return 0;
555     }
556     else if (cmd == SPKRTUNE)
557     {
558 	tone_t  *tp = (tone_t *)(*(caddr_t *)cmdarg);
559 	tone_t ttp;
560 	int error;
561 
562 	for (; ; tp++) {
563 	    error = copyin(tp, &ttp, sizeof(tone_t));
564 	    if (error)
565 		    return(error);
566 	    if (ttp.duration == 0)
567 		    break;
568 	    if (ttp.frequency == 0)
569 		 rest(ttp.duration);
570 	    else
571 		 tone(ttp.frequency, ttp.duration);
572 	}
573 	return(0);
574     }
575     return(EINVAL);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Install placeholder to claim the resources owned by the
580  * AT tone generator.
581  */
582 static struct isa_pnp_id speaker_ids[] = {
583 #ifndef PC98
584 	{ 0x0008d041 /* PNP0800 */, SPKR_DESC },
585 #endif
586 	{ 0 }
587 };
588 
589 static struct cdev *speaker_dev;
590 
591 static int
592 speaker_probe(device_t dev)
593 {
594 	int	error;
595 
596 	error = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, speaker_ids);
597 
598 	/* PnP match */
599 	if (error == 0)
600 		return (0);
601 
602 	/* No match */
603 	if (error == ENXIO)
604 		return (ENXIO);
605 
606 	/* Not configured by hints. */
607 	if (strncmp(device_get_name(dev), "speaker", 9))
608 		return (ENXIO);
609 
610 	device_set_desc(dev, SPKR_DESC);
611 
612 	return (0);
613 }
614 
615 static int
616 speaker_attach(device_t dev)
617 {
618 
619 	if (speaker_dev) {
620 		device_printf(dev, "Already attached!\n");
621 		return (ENXIO);
622 	}
623 
624 	speaker_dev = make_dev(&spkr_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
625 	    "speaker");
626 	return (0);
627 }
628 
629 static int
630 speaker_detach(device_t dev)
631 {
632 	destroy_dev(speaker_dev);
633 	return (0);
634 }
635 
636 static device_method_t speaker_methods[] = {
637 	/* Device interface */
638 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		speaker_probe),
639 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	speaker_attach),
640 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	speaker_detach),
641 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
642 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend),
643 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume),
644 	{ 0, 0 }
645 };
646 
647 static driver_t speaker_driver = {
648 	"speaker",
649 	speaker_methods,
650 	1,		/* no softc */
651 };
652 
653 static devclass_t speaker_devclass;
654 
655 DRIVER_MODULE(speaker, isa, speaker_driver, speaker_devclass, 0, 0);
656 #ifndef PC98
657 DRIVER_MODULE(speaker, acpi, speaker_driver, speaker_devclass, 0, 0);
658 #endif
659 
660 /* spkr.c ends here */
661