xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pcm/sound.c (revision 994297b01b98816bea1abf45ae4bac1bc69ee7a0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
6  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
7  * Copyright (c) 1997 Luigi Rizzo
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
33 #include "opt_snd.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
37 #include <dev/sound/pcm/ac97.h>
38 #include <dev/sound/pcm/vchan.h>
39 #include <dev/sound/pcm/dsp.h>
40 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sndstat.h>
41 #include <dev/sound/version.h>
42 #include <sys/limits.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 
45 #include "feeder_if.h"
46 
47 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 devclass_t pcm_devclass;
50 
51 int pcm_veto_load = 1;
52 
53 int snd_unit = -1;
54 
55 static int snd_unit_auto = -1;
56 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, default_auto, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
57     &snd_unit_auto, 0, "assign default unit to a newly attached device");
58 
59 int snd_maxautovchans = 16;
60 
61 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, snd, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
62     "Sound driver");
63 
64 static void pcm_sysinit(device_t);
65 
66 /*
67  * XXX I've had enough with people not telling proper version/arch
68  *     while reporting problems, not after 387397913213th questions/requests.
69  */
70 static char snd_driver_version[] =
71     __XSTRING(SND_DRV_VERSION)"/"MACHINE_ARCH;
72 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, version, CTLFLAG_RD, &snd_driver_version,
73     0, "driver version/arch");
74 
75 /**
76  * @brief Unit number allocator for syncgroup IDs
77  */
78 struct unrhdr *pcmsg_unrhdr = NULL;
79 
80 static int
81 sndstat_prepare_pcm(SNDSTAT_PREPARE_PCM_ARGS)
82 {
83 	SNDSTAT_PREPARE_PCM_BEGIN();
84 	SNDSTAT_PREPARE_PCM_END();
85 }
86 
87 void *
88 snd_mtxcreate(const char *desc, const char *type)
89 {
90 	struct mtx *m;
91 
92 	m = malloc(sizeof(*m), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
93 	mtx_init(m, desc, type, MTX_DEF);
94 	return m;
95 }
96 
97 void
98 snd_mtxfree(void *m)
99 {
100 	struct mtx *mtx = m;
101 
102 	mtx_destroy(mtx);
103 	free(mtx, M_DEVBUF);
104 }
105 
106 void
107 snd_mtxassert(void *m)
108 {
109 #ifdef INVARIANTS
110 	struct mtx *mtx = m;
111 
112 	mtx_assert(mtx, MA_OWNED);
113 #endif
114 }
115 
116 int
117 snd_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *res, int flags, driver_intr_t hand, void *param, void **cookiep)
118 {
119 	struct snddev_info *d;
120 
121 	flags &= INTR_MPSAFE;
122 	flags |= INTR_TYPE_AV;
123 	d = device_get_softc(dev);
124 	if (d != NULL && (flags & INTR_MPSAFE))
125 		d->flags |= SD_F_MPSAFE;
126 
127 	return bus_setup_intr(dev, res, flags, NULL, hand, param, cookiep);
128 }
129 
130 static void
131 pcm_clonereset(struct snddev_info *d)
132 {
133 	int cmax;
134 
135 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
136 
137 	cmax = d->playcount + d->reccount - 1;
138 	if (d->pvchancount > 0)
139 		cmax += max(d->pvchancount, snd_maxautovchans) - 1;
140 	if (d->rvchancount > 0)
141 		cmax += max(d->rvchancount, snd_maxautovchans) - 1;
142 	if (cmax > PCMMAXCLONE)
143 		cmax = PCMMAXCLONE;
144 	(void)snd_clone_gc(d->clones);
145 	(void)snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cmax);
146 }
147 
148 int
149 pcm_setvchans(struct snddev_info *d, int direction, int newcnt, int num)
150 {
151 	struct pcm_channel *c, *ch, *nch;
152 	struct pcmchan_caps *caps;
153 	int i, err, vcnt;
154 
155 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
156 
157 	if ((direction == PCMDIR_PLAY && d->playcount < 1) ||
158 	    (direction == PCMDIR_REC && d->reccount < 1))
159 		return (ENODEV);
160 
161 	if (!(d->flags & SD_F_AUTOVCHAN))
162 		return (EINVAL);
163 
164 	if (newcnt < 0 || newcnt > SND_MAXVCHANS)
165 		return (E2BIG);
166 
167 	if (direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
168 		vcnt = d->pvchancount;
169 	else if (direction == PCMDIR_REC)
170 		vcnt = d->rvchancount;
171 	else
172 		return (EINVAL);
173 
174 	if (newcnt > vcnt) {
175 		KASSERT(num == -1 ||
176 		    (num >= 0 && num < SND_MAXVCHANS && (newcnt - 1) == vcnt),
177 		    ("bogus vchan_create() request num=%d newcnt=%d vcnt=%d",
178 		    num, newcnt, vcnt));
179 		/* add new vchans - find a parent channel first */
180 		ch = NULL;
181 		CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
182 			CHN_LOCK(c);
183 			if (c->direction == direction &&
184 			    ((c->flags & CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN) || (vcnt == 0 &&
185 			    c->refcount < 1 &&
186 			    !(c->flags & (CHN_F_BUSY | CHN_F_VIRTUAL))))) {
187 				/*
188 				 * Reuse hw channel with vchans already
189 				 * created.
190 				 */
191 				if (c->flags & CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN) {
192 					ch = c;
193 					break;
194 				}
195 				/*
196 				 * No vchans ever created, look for
197 				 * channels with supported formats.
198 				 */
199 				caps = chn_getcaps(c);
200 				if (caps == NULL) {
201 					CHN_UNLOCK(c);
202 					continue;
203 				}
204 				for (i = 0; caps->fmtlist[i] != 0; i++) {
205 					if (caps->fmtlist[i] & AFMT_CONVERTIBLE)
206 						break;
207 				}
208 				if (caps->fmtlist[i] != 0) {
209 					ch = c;
210 				    	break;
211 				}
212 			}
213 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
214 		}
215 		if (ch == NULL)
216 			return (EBUSY);
217 		ch->flags |= CHN_F_BUSY;
218 		err = 0;
219 		while (err == 0 && newcnt > vcnt) {
220 			err = vchan_create(ch, num);
221 			if (err == 0)
222 				vcnt++;
223 			else if (err == E2BIG && newcnt > vcnt)
224 				device_printf(d->dev,
225 				    "%s: err=%d Maximum channel reached.\n",
226 				    __func__, err);
227 		}
228 		if (vcnt == 0)
229 			ch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BUSY;
230 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
231 		if (err != 0)
232 			return (err);
233 		else
234 			pcm_clonereset(d);
235 	} else if (newcnt < vcnt) {
236 		KASSERT(num == -1,
237 		    ("bogus vchan_destroy() request num=%d", num));
238 		CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
239 			CHN_LOCK(c);
240 			if (c->direction != direction ||
241 			    CHN_EMPTY(c, children) ||
242 			    !(c->flags & CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN)) {
243 				CHN_UNLOCK(c);
244 				continue;
245 			}
246 			CHN_FOREACH_SAFE(ch, c, nch, children) {
247 				CHN_LOCK(ch);
248 				if (vcnt == 1 && c->refcount > 0) {
249 					CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
250 					break;
251 				}
252 				if (!(ch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY) &&
253 				    ch->refcount < 1) {
254 					err = vchan_destroy(ch);
255 					if (err == 0)
256 						vcnt--;
257 				} else
258 					CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
259 				if (vcnt == newcnt)
260 					break;
261 			}
262 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
263 			break;
264 		}
265 		pcm_clonereset(d);
266 	}
267 
268 	return (0);
269 }
270 
271 /* return error status and a locked channel */
272 int
273 pcm_chnalloc(struct snddev_info *d, struct pcm_channel **ch, int direction,
274     pid_t pid, char *comm, int devunit)
275 {
276 	struct pcm_channel *c;
277 	int err, vchancount, vchan_num;
278 
279 	KASSERT(d != NULL && ch != NULL && (devunit == -1 ||
280 	    !(devunit & ~(SND_U_MASK | SND_D_MASK | SND_C_MASK))) &&
281 	    (direction == PCMDIR_PLAY || direction == PCMDIR_REC),
282 	    ("%s(): invalid d=%p ch=%p direction=%d pid=%d devunit=%d",
283 	    __func__, d, ch, direction, pid, devunit));
284 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
285 
286 	/* Double check again. */
287 	if (devunit != -1) {
288 		switch (snd_unit2d(devunit)) {
289 		case SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY:
290 		case SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY:
291 			if (direction != PCMDIR_PLAY)
292 				return (ENOTSUP);
293 			break;
294 		case SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC:
295 		case SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC:
296 			if (direction != PCMDIR_REC)
297 				return (ENOTSUP);
298 			break;
299 		default:
300 			if (!(direction == PCMDIR_PLAY ||
301 			    direction == PCMDIR_REC))
302 				return (ENOTSUP);
303 			break;
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	*ch = NULL;
308 	vchan_num = 0;
309 	vchancount = (direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? d->pvchancount :
310 	    d->rvchancount;
311 
312 retry_chnalloc:
313 	err = ENOTSUP;
314 	/* scan for a free channel */
315 	CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
316 		CHN_LOCK(c);
317 		if (devunit == -1 && c->direction == direction &&
318 		    (c->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL)) {
319 			if (vchancount < snd_maxautovchans &&
320 			    vchan_num < CHN_CHAN(c)) {
321 			    	CHN_UNLOCK(c);
322 				goto vchan_alloc;
323 			}
324 			vchan_num++;
325 		}
326 		if (c->direction == direction && !(c->flags & CHN_F_BUSY) &&
327 		    (devunit == -1 || devunit == -2 || c->unit == devunit)) {
328 			c->flags |= CHN_F_BUSY;
329 			c->pid = pid;
330 			strlcpy(c->comm, (comm != NULL) ? comm :
331 			    CHN_COMM_UNKNOWN, sizeof(c->comm));
332 			*ch = c;
333 			return (0);
334 		} else if (c->unit == devunit) {
335 			if (c->direction != direction)
336 				err = ENOTSUP;
337 			else if (c->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)
338 				err = EBUSY;
339 			else
340 				err = EINVAL;
341 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
342 			return (err);
343 		} else if ((devunit == -1 || devunit == -2) &&
344 		    c->direction == direction && (c->flags & CHN_F_BUSY))
345 			err = EBUSY;
346 		CHN_UNLOCK(c);
347 	}
348 
349 	if (devunit == -2)
350 		return (err);
351 
352 vchan_alloc:
353 	/* no channel available */
354 	if (devunit == -1 || snd_unit2d(devunit) == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY ||
355 	    snd_unit2d(devunit) == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC) {
356 		if (!(vchancount > 0 && vchancount < snd_maxautovchans) &&
357 		    (devunit == -1 || snd_unit2c(devunit) < snd_maxautovchans))
358 			return (err);
359 		err = pcm_setvchans(d, direction, vchancount + 1,
360 		    (devunit == -1) ? -1 : snd_unit2c(devunit));
361 		if (err == 0) {
362 			if (devunit == -1)
363 				devunit = -2;
364 			goto retry_chnalloc;
365 		}
366 	}
367 
368 	return (err);
369 }
370 
371 /* release a locked channel and unlock it */
372 int
373 pcm_chnrelease(struct pcm_channel *c)
374 {
375 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(c->parentsnddev);
376 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
377 
378 	c->flags &= ~CHN_F_BUSY;
379 	c->pid = -1;
380 	strlcpy(c->comm, CHN_COMM_UNUSED, sizeof(c->comm));
381 	CHN_UNLOCK(c);
382 
383 	return (0);
384 }
385 
386 int
387 pcm_chnref(struct pcm_channel *c, int ref)
388 {
389 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(c->parentsnddev);
390 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
391 
392 	c->refcount += ref;
393 
394 	return (c->refcount);
395 }
396 
397 int
398 pcm_inprog(struct snddev_info *d, int delta)
399 {
400 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
401 
402 	d->inprog += delta;
403 
404 	return (d->inprog);
405 }
406 
407 static void
408 pcm_setmaxautovchans(struct snddev_info *d, int num)
409 {
410 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
411 
412 	if (num < 0)
413 		return;
414 
415 	if (num >= 0 && d->pvchancount > num)
416 		(void)pcm_setvchans(d, PCMDIR_PLAY, num, -1);
417 	else if (num > 0 && d->pvchancount == 0)
418 		(void)pcm_setvchans(d, PCMDIR_PLAY, 1, -1);
419 
420 	if (num >= 0 && d->rvchancount > num)
421 		(void)pcm_setvchans(d, PCMDIR_REC, num, -1);
422 	else if (num > 0 && d->rvchancount == 0)
423 		(void)pcm_setvchans(d, PCMDIR_REC, 1, -1);
424 
425 	pcm_clonereset(d);
426 }
427 
428 static int
429 sysctl_hw_snd_default_unit(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
430 {
431 	struct snddev_info *d;
432 	int error, unit;
433 
434 	unit = snd_unit;
435 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &unit, 0, req);
436 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
437 		d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, unit);
438 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || CHN_EMPTY(d, channels.pcm))
439 			return EINVAL;
440 		snd_unit = unit;
441 		snd_unit_auto = 0;
442 	}
443 	return (error);
444 }
445 /* XXX: do we need a way to let the user change the default unit? */
446 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, default_unit,
447     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, 0,
448     sizeof(int), sysctl_hw_snd_default_unit, "I",
449     "default sound device");
450 
451 static int
452 sysctl_hw_snd_maxautovchans(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
453 {
454 	struct snddev_info *d;
455 	int i, v, error;
456 
457 	v = snd_maxautovchans;
458 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &v, 0, req);
459 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
460 		if (v < 0)
461 			v = 0;
462 		if (v > SND_MAXVCHANS)
463 			v = SND_MAXVCHANS;
464 		snd_maxautovchans = v;
465 		for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
466 		    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
467 			d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
468 			if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
469 				continue;
470 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
471 			pcm_setmaxautovchans(d, v);
472 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
473 		}
474 	}
475 	return (error);
476 }
477 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, maxautovchans,
478     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, 0, sizeof(int),
479     sysctl_hw_snd_maxautovchans, "I",
480     "maximum virtual channel");
481 
482 struct pcm_channel *
483 pcm_chn_create(struct snddev_info *d, struct pcm_channel *parent, kobj_class_t cls, int dir, int num, void *devinfo)
484 {
485 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
486 	int direction, err, rpnum, *pnum, max;
487 	int udc, device, chan;
488 	char *dirs, *devname, buf[CHN_NAMELEN];
489 
490 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
491 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
492 	KASSERT(num >= -1, ("invalid num=%d", num));
493 
494 	switch (dir) {
495 	case PCMDIR_PLAY:
496 		dirs = "play";
497 		direction = PCMDIR_PLAY;
498 		pnum = &d->playcount;
499 		device = SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY;
500 		max = SND_MAXHWCHAN;
501 		break;
502 	case PCMDIR_PLAY_VIRTUAL:
503 		dirs = "virtual";
504 		direction = PCMDIR_PLAY;
505 		pnum = &d->pvchancount;
506 		device = SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY;
507 		max = SND_MAXVCHANS;
508 		break;
509 	case PCMDIR_REC:
510 		dirs = "record";
511 		direction = PCMDIR_REC;
512 		pnum = &d->reccount;
513 		device = SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC;
514 		max = SND_MAXHWCHAN;
515 		break;
516 	case PCMDIR_REC_VIRTUAL:
517 		dirs = "virtual";
518 		direction = PCMDIR_REC;
519 		pnum = &d->rvchancount;
520 		device = SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC;
521 		max = SND_MAXVCHANS;
522 		break;
523 	default:
524 		return (NULL);
525 	}
526 
527 	chan = (num == -1) ? 0 : num;
528 
529 	if (*pnum >= max || chan >= max)
530 		return (NULL);
531 
532 	rpnum = 0;
533 
534 	CHN_FOREACH(ch, d, channels.pcm) {
535 		if (CHN_DEV(ch) != device)
536 			continue;
537 		if (chan == CHN_CHAN(ch)) {
538 			if (num != -1) {
539 				device_printf(d->dev,
540 				    "channel num=%d allocated!\n", chan);
541 				return (NULL);
542 			}
543 			chan++;
544 			if (chan >= max) {
545 				device_printf(d->dev,
546 				    "chan=%d > %d\n", chan, max);
547 				return (NULL);
548 			}
549 		}
550 		rpnum++;
551 	}
552 
553 	if (*pnum != rpnum) {
554 		device_printf(d->dev,
555 		    "%s(): WARNING: pnum screwed : dirs=%s pnum=%d rpnum=%d\n",
556 		    __func__, dirs, *pnum, rpnum);
557 		return (NULL);
558 	}
559 
560 	udc = snd_mkunit(device_get_unit(d->dev), device, chan);
561 	devname = dsp_unit2name(buf, sizeof(buf), udc);
562 
563 	if (devname == NULL) {
564 		device_printf(d->dev,
565 		    "Failed to query device name udc=0x%08x\n", udc);
566 		return (NULL);
567 	}
568 
569 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
570 	ch = malloc(sizeof(*ch), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
571 	ch->methods = kobj_create(cls, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
572 	ch->unit = udc;
573 	ch->pid = -1;
574 	strlcpy(ch->comm, CHN_COMM_UNUSED, sizeof(ch->comm));
575 	ch->parentsnddev = d;
576 	ch->parentchannel = parent;
577 	ch->dev = d->dev;
578 	ch->trigger = PCMTRIG_STOP;
579 	snprintf(ch->name, sizeof(ch->name), "%s:%s:%s",
580 	    device_get_nameunit(ch->dev), dirs, devname);
581 
582 	err = chn_init(ch, devinfo, dir, direction);
583 	PCM_LOCK(d);
584 	if (err) {
585 		device_printf(d->dev, "chn_init(%s) failed: err = %d\n",
586 		    ch->name, err);
587 		kobj_delete(ch->methods, M_DEVBUF);
588 		free(ch, M_DEVBUF);
589 		return (NULL);
590 	}
591 
592 	return (ch);
593 }
594 
595 int
596 pcm_chn_destroy(struct pcm_channel *ch)
597 {
598 	struct snddev_info *d __diagused;
599 	int err;
600 
601 	d = ch->parentsnddev;
602 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
603 
604 	err = chn_kill(ch);
605 	if (err) {
606 		device_printf(ch->dev, "chn_kill(%s) failed, err = %d\n",
607 		    ch->name, err);
608 		return (err);
609 	}
610 
611 	kobj_delete(ch->methods, M_DEVBUF);
612 	free(ch, M_DEVBUF);
613 
614 	return (0);
615 }
616 
617 int
618 pcm_chn_add(struct snddev_info *d, struct pcm_channel *ch)
619 {
620 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
621 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
622 	KASSERT(ch != NULL && (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY ||
623 	    ch->direction == PCMDIR_REC), ("Invalid pcm channel"));
624 
625 	CHN_INSERT_SORT_ASCEND(d, ch, channels.pcm);
626 
627 	switch (CHN_DEV(ch)) {
628 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY:
629 		d->playcount++;
630 		break;
631 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY:
632 		d->pvchancount++;
633 		break;
634 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC:
635 		d->reccount++;
636 		break;
637 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC:
638 		d->rvchancount++;
639 		break;
640 	default:
641 		break;
642 	}
643 
644 	d->devcount++;
645 
646 	return (0);
647 }
648 
649 int
650 pcm_chn_remove(struct snddev_info *d, struct pcm_channel *ch)
651 {
652 	struct pcm_channel *tmp;
653 
654 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
655 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
656 
657 	tmp = NULL;
658 
659 	CHN_FOREACH(tmp, d, channels.pcm) {
660 		if (tmp == ch)
661 			break;
662 	}
663 
664 	if (tmp != ch)
665 		return (EINVAL);
666 
667 	CHN_REMOVE(d, ch, channels.pcm);
668 
669 	switch (CHN_DEV(ch)) {
670 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY:
671 		d->playcount--;
672 		break;
673 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY:
674 		d->pvchancount--;
675 		break;
676 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC:
677 		d->reccount--;
678 		break;
679 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC:
680 		d->rvchancount--;
681 		break;
682 	default:
683 		break;
684 	}
685 
686 	d->devcount--;
687 
688 	return (0);
689 }
690 
691 int
692 pcm_addchan(device_t dev, int dir, kobj_class_t cls, void *devinfo)
693 {
694 	struct snddev_info *d = device_get_softc(dev);
695 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
696 	int err;
697 
698 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
699 
700 	PCM_LOCK(d);
701 	ch = pcm_chn_create(d, NULL, cls, dir, -1, devinfo);
702 	if (!ch) {
703 		device_printf(d->dev, "pcm_chn_create(%s, %d, %p) failed\n",
704 		    cls->name, dir, devinfo);
705 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
706 		return (ENODEV);
707 	}
708 
709 	err = pcm_chn_add(d, ch);
710 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
711 	if (err) {
712 		device_printf(d->dev, "pcm_chn_add(%s) failed, err=%d\n",
713 		    ch->name, err);
714 		pcm_chn_destroy(ch);
715 	}
716 
717 	return (err);
718 }
719 
720 static int
721 pcm_killchan(device_t dev)
722 {
723 	struct snddev_info *d = device_get_softc(dev);
724 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
725 	int error;
726 
727 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
728 
729 	ch = CHN_FIRST(d, channels.pcm);
730 
731 	PCM_LOCK(d);
732 	error = pcm_chn_remove(d, ch);
733 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
734 	if (error)
735 		return (error);
736 	return (pcm_chn_destroy(ch));
737 }
738 
739 static int
740 pcm_best_unit(int old)
741 {
742 	struct snddev_info *d;
743 	int i, best, bestprio, prio;
744 
745 	best = -1;
746 	bestprio = -100;
747 	for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
748 	    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
749 		d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
750 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
751 			continue;
752 		prio = 0;
753 		if (d->playcount == 0)
754 			prio -= 10;
755 		if (d->reccount == 0)
756 			prio -= 2;
757 		if (prio > bestprio || (prio == bestprio && i == old)) {
758 			best = i;
759 			bestprio = prio;
760 		}
761 	}
762 	return (best);
763 }
764 
765 int
766 pcm_setstatus(device_t dev, char *str)
767 {
768 	struct snddev_info *d = device_get_softc(dev);
769 
770 	/* should only be called once */
771 	if (d->flags & SD_F_REGISTERED)
772 		return (EINVAL);
773 
774 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
775 
776 	if (d->playcount == 0 || d->reccount == 0)
777 		d->flags |= SD_F_SIMPLEX;
778 
779 	if (d->playcount > 0 || d->reccount > 0)
780 		d->flags |= SD_F_AUTOVCHAN;
781 
782 	pcm_setmaxautovchans(d, snd_maxautovchans);
783 
784 	strlcpy(d->status, str, SND_STATUSLEN);
785 
786 	PCM_LOCK(d);
787 
788 	/* Last stage, enable cloning. */
789 	if (d->clones != NULL)
790 		(void)snd_clone_enable(d->clones);
791 
792 	/* Done, we're ready.. */
793 	d->flags |= SD_F_REGISTERED;
794 
795 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
796 
797 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Create all sysctls once SD_F_REGISTERED is set else
801 	 * tunable sysctls won't work:
802 	 */
803 	pcm_sysinit(dev);
804 
805 	if (snd_unit_auto < 0)
806 		snd_unit_auto = (snd_unit < 0) ? 1 : 0;
807 	if (snd_unit < 0 || snd_unit_auto > 1)
808 		snd_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
809 	else if (snd_unit_auto == 1)
810 		snd_unit = pcm_best_unit(snd_unit);
811 
812 	return (0);
813 }
814 
815 uint32_t
816 pcm_getflags(device_t dev)
817 {
818 	struct snddev_info *d = device_get_softc(dev);
819 
820 	return d->flags;
821 }
822 
823 void
824 pcm_setflags(device_t dev, uint32_t val)
825 {
826 	struct snddev_info *d = device_get_softc(dev);
827 
828 	d->flags = val;
829 }
830 
831 void *
832 pcm_getdevinfo(device_t dev)
833 {
834 	struct snddev_info *d = device_get_softc(dev);
835 
836 	return d->devinfo;
837 }
838 
839 unsigned int
840 pcm_getbuffersize(device_t dev, unsigned int minbufsz, unsigned int deflt, unsigned int maxbufsz)
841 {
842 	struct snddev_info *d = device_get_softc(dev);
843 	int sz, x;
844 
845 	sz = 0;
846 	if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev), "buffersize", &sz) == 0) {
847 		x = sz;
848 		RANGE(sz, minbufsz, maxbufsz);
849 		if (x != sz)
850 			device_printf(dev, "'buffersize=%d' hint is out of range (%d-%d), using %d\n", x, minbufsz, maxbufsz, sz);
851 		x = minbufsz;
852 		while (x < sz)
853 			x <<= 1;
854 		if (x > sz)
855 			x >>= 1;
856 		if (x != sz) {
857 			device_printf(dev, "'buffersize=%d' hint is not a power of 2, using %d\n", sz, x);
858 			sz = x;
859 		}
860 	} else {
861 		sz = deflt;
862 	}
863 
864 	d->bufsz = sz;
865 
866 	return sz;
867 }
868 
869 static int
870 sysctl_dev_pcm_bitperfect(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
871 {
872 	struct snddev_info *d;
873 	int err, val;
874 
875 	d = oidp->oid_arg1;
876 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
877 		return (ENODEV);
878 
879 	PCM_LOCK(d);
880 	PCM_WAIT(d);
881 	val = (d->flags & SD_F_BITPERFECT) ? 1 : 0;
882 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
883 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
884 
885 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
886 
887 	if (err == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
888 		if (!(val == 0 || val == 1)) {
889 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
890 			return (EINVAL);
891 		}
892 
893 		PCM_LOCK(d);
894 
895 		d->flags &= ~SD_F_BITPERFECT;
896 		d->flags |= (val != 0) ? SD_F_BITPERFECT : 0;
897 
898 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
899 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
900 	} else
901 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
902 
903 	return (err);
904 }
905 
906 #ifdef SND_DEBUG
907 static int
908 sysctl_dev_pcm_clone_flags(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
909 {
910 	struct snddev_info *d;
911 	uint32_t flags;
912 	int err;
913 
914 	d = oidp->oid_arg1;
915 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
916 		return (ENODEV);
917 
918 	PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
919 
920 	flags = snd_clone_getflags(d->clones);
921 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &flags, 0, req);
922 
923 	if (err == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
924 		if (flags & ~SND_CLONE_MASK)
925 			err = EINVAL;
926 		else
927 			(void)snd_clone_setflags(d->clones, flags);
928 	}
929 
930 	PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
931 
932 	return (err);
933 }
934 
935 static int
936 sysctl_dev_pcm_clone_deadline(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
937 {
938 	struct snddev_info *d;
939 	int err, deadline;
940 
941 	d = oidp->oid_arg1;
942 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
943 		return (ENODEV);
944 
945 	PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
946 
947 	deadline = snd_clone_getdeadline(d->clones);
948 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &deadline, 0, req);
949 
950 	if (err == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
951 		if (deadline < 0)
952 			err = EINVAL;
953 		else
954 			(void)snd_clone_setdeadline(d->clones, deadline);
955 	}
956 
957 	PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
958 
959 	return (err);
960 }
961 
962 static int
963 sysctl_dev_pcm_clone_gc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
964 {
965 	struct snddev_info *d;
966 	int err, val;
967 
968 	d = oidp->oid_arg1;
969 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
970 		return (ENODEV);
971 
972 	val = 0;
973 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
974 
975 	if (err == 0 && req->newptr != NULL && val != 0) {
976 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
977 		val = snd_clone_gc(d->clones);
978 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
979 		if (bootverbose != 0 || snd_verbose > 3)
980 			device_printf(d->dev, "clone gc: pruned=%d\n", val);
981 	}
982 
983 	return (err);
984 }
985 
986 static int
987 sysctl_hw_snd_clone_gc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
988 {
989 	struct snddev_info *d;
990 	int i, err, val;
991 
992 	val = 0;
993 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
994 
995 	if (err == 0 && req->newptr != NULL && val != 0) {
996 		for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
997 		    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
998 			d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
999 			if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
1000 				continue;
1001 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1002 			val = snd_clone_gc(d->clones);
1003 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1004 			if (bootverbose != 0 || snd_verbose > 3)
1005 				device_printf(d->dev, "clone gc: pruned=%d\n",
1006 				    val);
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	return (err);
1011 }
1012 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, clone_gc,
1013     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, 0, sizeof(int),
1014     sysctl_hw_snd_clone_gc, "I",
1015     "global clone garbage collector");
1016 #endif
1017 
1018 static u_int8_t
1019 pcm_mode_init(struct snddev_info *d)
1020 {
1021 	u_int8_t mode = 0;
1022 
1023 	if (d->playcount > 0)
1024 		mode |= PCM_MODE_PLAY;
1025 	if (d->reccount > 0)
1026 		mode |= PCM_MODE_REC;
1027 	if (d->mixer_dev != NULL)
1028 		mode |= PCM_MODE_MIXER;
1029 
1030 	return (mode);
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void
1034 pcm_sysinit(device_t dev)
1035 {
1036   	struct snddev_info *d = device_get_softc(dev);
1037 	u_int8_t mode;
1038 
1039 	mode = pcm_mode_init(d);
1040 
1041 	/* XXX: a user should be able to set this with a control tool, the
1042 	   sysadmin then needs min+max sysctls for this */
1043 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
1044 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)),
1045             OID_AUTO, "buffersize", CTLFLAG_RD, &d->bufsz, 0, "allocated buffer size");
1046 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
1047 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
1048 	    "bitperfect", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, d,
1049 	    sizeof(d), sysctl_dev_pcm_bitperfect, "I",
1050 	    "bit-perfect playback/recording (0=disable, 1=enable)");
1051 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
1052 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)),
1053 	    OID_AUTO, "mode", CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, mode,
1054 	    "mode (1=mixer, 2=play, 4=rec. The values are OR'ed if more than one"
1055 	    "mode is supported)");
1056 #ifdef SND_DEBUG
1057 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
1058 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
1059 	    "clone_flags", CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1060 	    d, sizeof(d), sysctl_dev_pcm_clone_flags, "IU",
1061 	    "clone flags");
1062 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
1063 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
1064 	    "clone_deadline", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1065 	    d, sizeof(d), sysctl_dev_pcm_clone_deadline, "I",
1066 	    "clone expiration deadline (ms)");
1067 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
1068 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
1069 	    "clone_gc",
1070 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, d, sizeof(d),
1071 	    sysctl_dev_pcm_clone_gc, "I", "clone garbage collector");
1072 #endif
1073 	if (d->flags & SD_F_AUTOVCHAN)
1074 		vchan_initsys(dev);
1075 	if (d->flags & SD_F_EQ)
1076 		feeder_eq_initsys(dev);
1077 }
1078 
1079 int
1080 pcm_register(device_t dev, void *devinfo, int numplay, int numrec)
1081 {
1082 	struct snddev_info *d;
1083 	int i;
1084 
1085 	if (pcm_veto_load) {
1086 		device_printf(dev, "disabled due to an error while initialising: %d\n", pcm_veto_load);
1087 
1088 		return EINVAL;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	if (device_get_unit(dev) > PCMMAXUNIT) {
1092 		device_printf(dev, "PCMMAXUNIT reached : unit=%d > %d\n",
1093 		    device_get_unit(dev), PCMMAXUNIT);
1094 		device_printf(dev,
1095 		    "Use 'hw.snd.maxunit' tunable to raise the limit.\n");
1096 		return ENODEV;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	d = device_get_softc(dev);
1100 	d->dev = dev;
1101 	d->lock = snd_mtxcreate(device_get_nameunit(dev), "sound cdev");
1102 	cv_init(&d->cv, device_get_nameunit(dev));
1103 	PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1104 	dsp_cdevinfo_init(d);
1105 #if 0
1106 	/*
1107 	 * d->flags should be cleared by the allocator of the softc.
1108 	 * We cannot clear this field here because several devices set
1109 	 * this flag before calling pcm_register().
1110 	 */
1111 	d->flags = 0;
1112 #endif
1113 	i = 0;
1114 	if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
1115 	    "vpc", &i) != 0 || i != 0)
1116 		d->flags |= SD_F_VPC;
1117 
1118 	if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
1119 	    "bitperfect", &i) == 0 && i != 0)
1120 		d->flags |= SD_F_BITPERFECT;
1121 
1122 	d->devinfo = devinfo;
1123 	d->devcount = 0;
1124 	d->reccount = 0;
1125 	d->playcount = 0;
1126 	d->pvchancount = 0;
1127 	d->rvchancount = 0;
1128 	d->pvchanrate = 0;
1129 	d->pvchanformat = 0;
1130 	d->rvchanrate = 0;
1131 	d->rvchanformat = 0;
1132 	d->inprog = 0;
1133 
1134 	/*
1135 	 * Create clone manager, disabled by default. Cloning will be
1136 	 * enabled during final stage of driver initialization through
1137 	 * pcm_setstatus().
1138 	 */
1139 	d->clones = snd_clone_create(SND_U_MASK | SND_D_MASK, PCMMAXCLONE,
1140 	    SND_CLONE_DEADLINE_DEFAULT, SND_CLONE_WAITOK |
1141 	    SND_CLONE_GC_ENABLE | SND_CLONE_GC_UNREF |
1142 	    SND_CLONE_GC_LASTREF | SND_CLONE_GC_EXPIRED);
1143 
1144 	CHN_INIT(d, channels.pcm);
1145 	CHN_INIT(d, channels.pcm.busy);
1146 	CHN_INIT(d, channels.pcm.opened);
1147 
1148 	/* XXX This is incorrect, but lets play along for now. */
1149 	if ((numplay == 0 || numrec == 0) && numplay != numrec)
1150 		d->flags |= SD_F_SIMPLEX;
1151 
1152 	sysctl_ctx_init(&d->play_sysctl_ctx);
1153 	d->play_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&d->play_sysctl_ctx,
1154 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "play",
1155 	    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "playback channels node");
1156 	sysctl_ctx_init(&d->rec_sysctl_ctx);
1157 	d->rec_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&d->rec_sysctl_ctx,
1158 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "rec",
1159 	    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "recording channels node");
1160 
1161 	if (numplay > 0 || numrec > 0)
1162 		d->flags |= SD_F_AUTOVCHAN;
1163 
1164 	sndstat_register(dev, d->status, sndstat_prepare_pcm);
1165 
1166 	return 0;
1167 }
1168 
1169 int
1170 pcm_unregister(device_t dev)
1171 {
1172 	struct snddev_info *d;
1173 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
1174 
1175 	d = device_get_softc(dev);
1176 
1177 	if (!PCM_ALIVE(d)) {
1178 		device_printf(dev, "unregister: device not configured\n");
1179 		return (0);
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	PCM_LOCK(d);
1183 	PCM_WAIT(d);
1184 
1185 	d->flags |= SD_F_DETACHING;
1186 
1187 	if (d->inprog != 0) {
1188 		device_printf(dev, "unregister: operation in progress\n");
1189 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1190 		return (EBUSY);
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
1194 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1195 
1196 	CHN_FOREACH(ch, d, channels.pcm) {
1197 		CHN_LOCK(ch);
1198 		if (ch->refcount > 0) {
1199 			device_printf(dev,
1200 			    "unregister: channel %s busy (pid %d)\n",
1201 			    ch->name, ch->pid);
1202 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
1203 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1204 			return (EBUSY);
1205 		}
1206 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	if (d->clones != NULL) {
1210 		if (snd_clone_busy(d->clones) != 0) {
1211 			device_printf(dev, "unregister: clone busy\n");
1212 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1213 			return (EBUSY);
1214 		} else {
1215 			PCM_LOCK(d);
1216 			(void)snd_clone_disable(d->clones);
1217 			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	if (mixer_uninit(dev) == EBUSY) {
1222 		device_printf(dev, "unregister: mixer busy\n");
1223 		PCM_LOCK(d);
1224 		if (d->clones != NULL)
1225 			(void)snd_clone_enable(d->clones);
1226 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
1227 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1228 		return (EBUSY);
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	/* remove /dev/sndstat entry first */
1232 	sndstat_unregister(dev);
1233 
1234 	PCM_LOCK(d);
1235 	d->flags |= SD_F_DYING;
1236 	d->flags &= ~SD_F_REGISTERED;
1237 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1238 
1239 	/*
1240 	 * No lock being held, so this thing can be flushed without
1241 	 * stucking into devdrn oblivion.
1242 	 */
1243 	if (d->clones != NULL) {
1244 		snd_clone_destroy(d->clones);
1245 		d->clones = NULL;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	if (d->play_sysctl_tree != NULL) {
1249 		sysctl_ctx_free(&d->play_sysctl_ctx);
1250 		d->play_sysctl_tree = NULL;
1251 	}
1252 	if (d->rec_sysctl_tree != NULL) {
1253 		sysctl_ctx_free(&d->rec_sysctl_ctx);
1254 		d->rec_sysctl_tree = NULL;
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	while (!CHN_EMPTY(d, channels.pcm))
1258 		pcm_killchan(dev);
1259 
1260 	dsp_cdevinfo_flush(d);
1261 
1262 	PCM_LOCK(d);
1263 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
1264 	cv_destroy(&d->cv);
1265 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1266 	snd_mtxfree(d->lock);
1267 
1268 	if (snd_unit == device_get_unit(dev)) {
1269 		snd_unit = pcm_best_unit(-1);
1270 		if (snd_unit_auto == 0)
1271 			snd_unit_auto = 1;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	return (0);
1275 }
1276 
1277 /************************************************************************/
1278 
1279 /**
1280  * @brief	Handle OSSv4 SNDCTL_SYSINFO ioctl.
1281  *
1282  * @param si	Pointer to oss_sysinfo struct where information about the
1283  * 		sound subsystem will be written/copied.
1284  *
1285  * This routine returns information about the sound system, such as the
1286  * current OSS version, number of audio, MIDI, and mixer drivers, etc.
1287  * Also includes a bitmask showing which of the above types of devices
1288  * are open (busy).
1289  *
1290  * @note
1291  * Calling threads must not hold any snddev_info or pcm_channel locks.
1292  *
1293  * @author	Ryan Beasley <ryanb@FreeBSD.org>
1294  */
1295 void
1296 sound_oss_sysinfo(oss_sysinfo *si)
1297 {
1298 	static char si_product[] = "FreeBSD native OSS ABI";
1299 	static char si_version[] = __XSTRING(__FreeBSD_version);
1300 	static char si_license[] = "BSD";
1301 	static int intnbits = sizeof(int) * 8;	/* Better suited as macro?
1302 						   Must pester a C guru. */
1303 
1304 	struct snddev_info *d;
1305 	struct pcm_channel *c;
1306 	int i, j, ncards;
1307 
1308 	ncards = 0;
1309 
1310 	strlcpy(si->product, si_product, sizeof(si->product));
1311 	strlcpy(si->version, si_version, sizeof(si->version));
1312 	si->versionnum = SOUND_VERSION;
1313 	strlcpy(si->license, si_license, sizeof(si->license));
1314 
1315 	/*
1316 	 * Iterate over PCM devices and their channels, gathering up data
1317 	 * for the numaudios, ncards, and openedaudio fields.
1318 	 */
1319 	si->numaudios = 0;
1320 	bzero((void *)&si->openedaudio, sizeof(si->openedaudio));
1321 
1322 	j = 0;
1323 
1324 	for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
1325 	    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
1326 		d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
1327 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
1328 			continue;
1329 
1330 		/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
1331 
1332 		/* See note in function's docblock */
1333 		PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
1334 		PCM_LOCK(d);
1335 
1336 		si->numaudios += d->devcount;
1337 		++ncards;
1338 
1339 		CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
1340 			CHN_UNLOCKASSERT(c);
1341 			CHN_LOCK(c);
1342 			if (c->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)
1343 				si->openedaudio[j / intnbits] |=
1344 				    (1 << (j % intnbits));
1345 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
1346 			j++;
1347 		}
1348 
1349 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1350 	}
1351 	si->numaudioengines = si->numaudios;
1352 
1353 	si->numsynths = 0;	/* OSSv4 docs:  this field is obsolete */
1354 	/**
1355 	 * @todo	Collect num{midis,timers}.
1356 	 *
1357 	 * Need access to sound/midi/midi.c::midistat_lock in order
1358 	 * to safely touch midi_devices and get a head count of, well,
1359 	 * MIDI devices.  midistat_lock is a global static (i.e., local to
1360 	 * midi.c), but midi_devices is a regular global; should the mutex
1361 	 * be publicized, or is there another way to get this information?
1362 	 *
1363 	 * NB:	MIDI/sequencer stuff is currently on hold.
1364 	 */
1365 	si->nummidis = 0;
1366 	si->numtimers = 0;
1367 	si->nummixers = mixer_count;
1368 	si->numcards = ncards;
1369 		/* OSSv4 docs:	Intended only for test apps; API doesn't
1370 		   really have much of a concept of cards.  Shouldn't be
1371 		   used by applications. */
1372 
1373 	/**
1374 	 * @todo	Fill in "busy devices" fields.
1375 	 *
1376 	 *  si->openedmidi = " MIDI devices
1377 	 */
1378 	bzero((void *)&si->openedmidi, sizeof(si->openedmidi));
1379 
1380 	/*
1381 	 * Si->filler is a reserved array, but according to docs each
1382 	 * element should be set to -1.
1383 	 */
1384 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(si->filler)/sizeof(si->filler[0]); i++)
1385 		si->filler[i] = -1;
1386 }
1387 
1388 int
1389 sound_oss_card_info(oss_card_info *si)
1390 {
1391 	struct snddev_info *d;
1392 	int i, ncards;
1393 
1394 	ncards = 0;
1395 
1396 	for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
1397 	    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
1398 		d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
1399 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
1400 			continue;
1401 
1402 		if (ncards++ != si->card)
1403 			continue;
1404 
1405 		PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
1406 		PCM_LOCK(d);
1407 
1408 		strlcpy(si->shortname, device_get_nameunit(d->dev),
1409 		    sizeof(si->shortname));
1410 		strlcpy(si->longname, device_get_desc(d->dev),
1411 		    sizeof(si->longname));
1412 		strlcpy(si->hw_info, d->status, sizeof(si->hw_info));
1413 		si->intr_count = si->ack_count = 0;
1414 
1415 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1416 
1417 		return (0);
1418 	}
1419 	return (ENXIO);
1420 }
1421 
1422 /************************************************************************/
1423 
1424 static int
1425 sound_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
1426 {
1427 	int ret;
1428 #if 0
1429 	return (midi_modevent(mod, type, data));
1430 #else
1431 	ret = 0;
1432 
1433 	switch(type) {
1434 		case MOD_LOAD:
1435 			pcmsg_unrhdr = new_unrhdr(1, INT_MAX, NULL);
1436 			break;
1437 		case MOD_UNLOAD:
1438 			if (pcmsg_unrhdr != NULL) {
1439 				delete_unrhdr(pcmsg_unrhdr);
1440 				pcmsg_unrhdr = NULL;
1441 			}
1442 			break;
1443 		case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
1444 			break;
1445 		default:
1446 			ret = ENOTSUP;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	return ret;
1450 #endif
1451 }
1452 
1453 DEV_MODULE(sound, sound_modevent, NULL);
1454 MODULE_VERSION(sound, SOUND_MODVER);
1455