xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pcm/sound.c (revision 1669d8afc64812c8d2d1d147ae1fd42ff441e1b1)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
3  * (C) 1997 Luigi Rizzo
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
29 #include <dev/sound/pcm/ac97.h>
30 #include <dev/sound/pcm/vchan.h>
31 #include <dev/sound/pcm/dsp.h>
32 #include <dev/sound/version.h>
33 #include <sys/limits.h>
34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 
36 #include "feeder_if.h"
37 
38 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 devclass_t pcm_devclass;
41 
42 int pcm_veto_load = 1;
43 
44 #ifdef USING_DEVFS
45 int snd_unit = -1;
46 TUNABLE_INT("hw.snd.default_unit", &snd_unit);
47 #endif
48 
49 static int snd_unit_auto = 0;
50 TUNABLE_INT("hw.snd.default_auto", &snd_unit_auto);
51 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, default_auto, CTLFLAG_RW,
52     &snd_unit_auto, 0, "assign default unit to a newly attached device");
53 
54 int snd_maxautovchans = 16;
55 /* XXX: a tunable implies that we may need more than one sound channel before
56    the system can change a sysctl (/etc/sysctl.conf), do we really need
57    this? */
58 TUNABLE_INT("hw.snd.maxautovchans", &snd_maxautovchans);
59 
60 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, snd, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Sound driver");
61 
62 /*
63  * XXX I've had enough with people not telling proper version/arch
64  *     while reporting problems, not after 387397913213th questions/requests.
65  */
66 static const char snd_driver_version[] =
67     __XSTRING(SND_DRV_VERSION)"/"MACHINE_ARCH;
68 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, version, CTLFLAG_RD, &snd_driver_version,
69     0, "Driver version/arch");
70 
71 /**
72  * @brief Unit number allocator for syncgroup IDs
73  */
74 struct unrhdr *pcmsg_unrhdr = NULL;
75 
76 static int sndstat_prepare_pcm(struct sbuf *s, device_t dev, int verbose);
77 
78 void *
79 snd_mtxcreate(const char *desc, const char *type)
80 {
81 #ifdef USING_MUTEX
82 	struct mtx *m;
83 
84 	m = malloc(sizeof(*m), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
85 	mtx_init(m, desc, type, MTX_DEF);
86 	return m;
87 #else
88 	return (void *)0xcafebabe;
89 #endif
90 }
91 
92 void
93 snd_mtxfree(void *m)
94 {
95 #ifdef USING_MUTEX
96 	struct mtx *mtx = m;
97 
98 	/* mtx_assert(mtx, MA_OWNED); */
99 	mtx_destroy(mtx);
100 	free(mtx, M_DEVBUF);
101 #endif
102 }
103 
104 void
105 snd_mtxassert(void *m)
106 {
107 #ifdef USING_MUTEX
108 #ifdef INVARIANTS
109 	struct mtx *mtx = m;
110 
111 	mtx_assert(mtx, MA_OWNED);
112 #endif
113 #endif
114 }
115 /*
116 void
117 snd_mtxlock(void *m)
118 {
119 #ifdef USING_MUTEX
120 	struct mtx *mtx = m;
121 
122 	mtx_lock(mtx);
123 #endif
124 }
125 
126 void
127 snd_mtxunlock(void *m)
128 {
129 #ifdef USING_MUTEX
130 	struct mtx *mtx = m;
131 
132 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
133 #endif
134 }
135 */
136 int
137 snd_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *res, int flags, driver_intr_t hand, void *param, void **cookiep)
138 {
139 	struct snddev_info *d;
140 #ifdef USING_MUTEX
141 	flags &= INTR_MPSAFE;
142 	flags |= INTR_TYPE_AV;
143 #else
144 	flags = INTR_TYPE_AV;
145 #endif
146 	d = device_get_softc(dev);
147 	if (d != NULL && (flags & INTR_MPSAFE))
148 		d->flags |= SD_F_MPSAFE;
149 
150 	return bus_setup_intr(dev, res, flags,
151 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 700031
152 			NULL,
153 #endif
154 			hand, param, cookiep);
155 }
156 
157 #ifndef	PCM_DEBUG_MTX
158 void
159 pcm_lock(struct snddev_info *d)
160 {
161 	snd_mtxlock(d->lock);
162 }
163 
164 void
165 pcm_unlock(struct snddev_info *d)
166 {
167 	snd_mtxunlock(d->lock);
168 }
169 #endif
170 
171 struct pcm_channel *
172 pcm_getfakechan(struct snddev_info *d)
173 {
174 	return d->fakechan;
175 }
176 
177 static void
178 pcm_clonereset(struct snddev_info *d)
179 {
180 	int cmax;
181 
182 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
183 
184 	cmax = d->playcount + d->reccount - 1;
185 	if (d->pvchancount > 0)
186 		cmax += MAX(d->pvchancount, snd_maxautovchans) - 1;
187 	if (d->rvchancount > 0)
188 		cmax += MAX(d->rvchancount, snd_maxautovchans) - 1;
189 	if (cmax > PCMMAXCLONE)
190 		cmax = PCMMAXCLONE;
191 	(void)snd_clone_gc(d->clones);
192 	(void)snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cmax);
193 }
194 
195 static int
196 pcm_setvchans(struct snddev_info *d, int direction, int newcnt, int num)
197 {
198 	struct pcm_channel *c, *ch, *nch;
199 	int err, vcnt;
200 
201 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
202 
203 	if ((direction == PCMDIR_PLAY && d->playcount < 1) ||
204 	    (direction == PCMDIR_REC && d->reccount < 1))
205 		return (ENODEV);
206 
207 	if (!(d->flags & SD_F_AUTOVCHAN))
208 		return (EINVAL);
209 
210 	if (newcnt < 0 || newcnt > SND_MAXVCHANS)
211 		return (E2BIG);
212 
213 	if (direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
214 		vcnt = d->pvchancount;
215 	else if (direction == PCMDIR_REC)
216 		vcnt = d->rvchancount;
217 	else
218 		return (EINVAL);
219 
220 	if (newcnt > vcnt) {
221 		KASSERT(num == -1 ||
222 		    (num >= 0 && num < SND_MAXVCHANS && (newcnt - 1) == vcnt),
223 		    ("bogus vchan_create() request num=%d newcnt=%d vcnt=%d",
224 		    num, newcnt, vcnt));
225 		/* add new vchans - find a parent channel first */
226 		ch = NULL;
227 		CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
228 			CHN_LOCK(c);
229 			if (c->direction == direction &&
230 			    ((c->flags & CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN) || (vcnt == 0 &&
231 			    !(c->flags & (CHN_F_BUSY | CHN_F_VIRTUAL))))) {
232 				ch = c;
233 			    	break;
234 			}
235 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
236 		}
237 		if (ch == NULL)
238 			return (EBUSY);
239 		ch->flags |= CHN_F_BUSY;
240 		err = 0;
241 		while (err == 0 && newcnt > vcnt) {
242 			err = vchan_create(ch, num);
243 			if (err == 0)
244 				vcnt++;
245 			else if (err == E2BIG && newcnt > vcnt)
246 				device_printf(d->dev,
247 				    "%s: err=%d Maximum channel reached.\n",
248 				    __func__, err);
249 		}
250 		if (vcnt == 0)
251 			ch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BUSY;
252 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
253 		if (err != 0)
254 			return (err);
255 		else
256 			pcm_clonereset(d);
257 	} else if (newcnt < vcnt) {
258 		KASSERT(num == -1,
259 		    ("bogus vchan_destroy() request num=%d", num));
260 		CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
261 			CHN_LOCK(c);
262 			if (c->direction != direction ||
263 			    CHN_EMPTY(c, children) ||
264 			    !(c->flags & CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN)) {
265 				CHN_UNLOCK(c);
266 				continue;
267 			}
268 			CHN_FOREACH_SAFE(ch, c, nch, children) {
269 				CHN_LOCK(ch);
270 				if (!(ch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)) {
271 					CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
272 					CHN_UNLOCK(c);
273 					err = vchan_destroy(ch);
274 					CHN_LOCK(c);
275 					if (err == 0)
276 						vcnt--;
277 				} else
278 					CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
279 				if (vcnt == newcnt)
280 					break;
281 			}
282 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
283 			break;
284 		}
285 		pcm_clonereset(d);
286 	}
287 
288 	return (0);
289 }
290 
291 /* return error status and a locked channel */
292 int
293 pcm_chnalloc(struct snddev_info *d, struct pcm_channel **ch, int direction,
294     pid_t pid, int devunit)
295 {
296 	struct pcm_channel *c;
297 	int err, vchancount;
298 
299 	KASSERT(d != NULL && ch != NULL && (devunit == -1 ||
300 	    !(devunit & ~(SND_U_MASK | SND_D_MASK | SND_C_MASK))) &&
301 	    (direction == PCMDIR_PLAY || direction == PCMDIR_REC),
302 	    ("%s(): invalid d=%p ch=%p direction=%d pid=%d devunit=%d",
303 	    __func__, d, ch, direction, pid, devunit));
304 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
305 
306 	/* Double check again. */
307 	if (devunit != -1) {
308 		switch (snd_unit2d(devunit)) {
309 		case SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY:
310 		case SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY:
311 			if (direction != PCMDIR_PLAY)
312 				return (EOPNOTSUPP);
313 			break;
314 		case SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC:
315 		case SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC:
316 			if (direction != PCMDIR_REC)
317 				return (EOPNOTSUPP);
318 			break;
319 		default:
320 			if (!(direction == PCMDIR_PLAY ||
321 			    direction == PCMDIR_REC))
322 				return (EOPNOTSUPP);
323 			break;
324 		}
325 	}
326 
327 retry_chnalloc:
328 	err = EOPNOTSUPP;
329 	/* scan for a free channel */
330 	CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
331 		CHN_LOCK(c);
332 		if (c->direction == direction && !(c->flags & CHN_F_BUSY) &&
333 		    (devunit == -1 || devunit == -2 || c->unit == devunit)) {
334 			c->flags |= CHN_F_BUSY;
335 			c->pid = pid;
336 			*ch = c;
337 			return (0);
338 		} else if (c->unit == devunit) {
339 			if (c->direction != direction)
340 				err = EOPNOTSUPP;
341 			else if (c->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)
342 				err = EBUSY;
343 			else
344 				err = EINVAL;
345 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
346 			return (err);
347 		} else if ((devunit == -1 || devunit == -2) &&
348 		    c->direction == direction && (c->flags & CHN_F_BUSY))
349 			err = EBUSY;
350 		CHN_UNLOCK(c);
351 	}
352 
353 	if (devunit == -2)
354 		return (err);
355 
356 	/* no channel available */
357 	if (devunit == -1 || snd_unit2d(devunit) == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY ||
358 	    snd_unit2d(devunit) == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC) {
359 		if (direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
360 			vchancount = d->pvchancount;
361 		else
362 			vchancount = d->rvchancount;
363 		if (!(vchancount > 0 && vchancount < snd_maxautovchans) &&
364 		    (devunit == -1 || snd_unit2c(devunit) < snd_maxautovchans))
365 			return (err);
366 		err = pcm_setvchans(d, direction, vchancount + 1,
367 		    (devunit == -1) ? -1 : snd_unit2c(devunit));
368 		if (err == 0) {
369 			if (devunit == -1)
370 				devunit = -2;
371 			goto retry_chnalloc;
372 		}
373 	}
374 
375 	return (err);
376 }
377 
378 /* release a locked channel and unlock it */
379 int
380 pcm_chnrelease(struct pcm_channel *c)
381 {
382 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(c->parentsnddev);
383 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
384 
385 	c->flags &= ~CHN_F_BUSY;
386 	c->pid = -1;
387 	CHN_UNLOCK(c);
388 
389 	return (0);
390 }
391 
392 int
393 pcm_chnref(struct pcm_channel *c, int ref)
394 {
395 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(c->parentsnddev);
396 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
397 
398 	c->refcount += ref;
399 
400 	return (c->refcount);
401 }
402 
403 int
404 pcm_inprog(struct snddev_info *d, int delta)
405 {
406 	snd_mtxassert(d->lock);
407 
408 	d->inprog += delta;
409 
410 	return (d->inprog);
411 }
412 
413 static void
414 pcm_setmaxautovchans(struct snddev_info *d, int num)
415 {
416 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
417 
418 	if (num < 0)
419 		return;
420 
421 	if (num >= 0 && d->pvchancount > num)
422 		(void)pcm_setvchans(d, PCMDIR_PLAY, num, -1);
423 	else if (num > 0 && d->pvchancount == 0)
424 		(void)pcm_setvchans(d, PCMDIR_PLAY, 1, -1);
425 
426 	if (num >= 0 && d->rvchancount > num)
427 		(void)pcm_setvchans(d, PCMDIR_REC, num, -1);
428 	else if (num > 0 && d->rvchancount == 0)
429 		(void)pcm_setvchans(d, PCMDIR_REC, 1, -1);
430 
431 	pcm_clonereset(d);
432 }
433 
434 #ifdef USING_DEVFS
435 static int
436 sysctl_hw_snd_default_unit(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
437 {
438 	struct snddev_info *d;
439 	int error, unit;
440 
441 	unit = snd_unit;
442 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &unit, 0, req);
443 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
444 		d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, unit);
445 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || CHN_EMPTY(d, channels.pcm))
446 			return EINVAL;
447 		snd_unit = unit;
448 	}
449 	return (error);
450 }
451 /* XXX: do we need a way to let the user change the default unit? */
452 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, default_unit, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
453             0, sizeof(int), sysctl_hw_snd_default_unit, "I", "default sound device");
454 #endif
455 
456 static int
457 sysctl_hw_snd_maxautovchans(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
458 {
459 	struct snddev_info *d;
460 	int i, v, error;
461 
462 	v = snd_maxautovchans;
463 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &v, 0, req);
464 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
465 		if (v < 0)
466 			v = 0;
467 		if (v > SND_MAXVCHANS)
468 			v = SND_MAXVCHANS;
469 		snd_maxautovchans = v;
470 		for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
471 		    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
472 			d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
473 			if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
474 				continue;
475 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
476 			pcm_setmaxautovchans(d, v);
477 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
478 		}
479 	}
480 	return (error);
481 }
482 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, maxautovchans, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
483             0, sizeof(int), sysctl_hw_snd_maxautovchans, "I", "maximum virtual channel");
484 
485 struct pcm_channel *
486 pcm_chn_create(struct snddev_info *d, struct pcm_channel *parent, kobj_class_t cls, int dir, int num, void *devinfo)
487 {
488 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
489 	int direction, err, rpnum, *pnum, max;
490 	int udc, device, chan;
491 	char *dirs, *devname, buf[CHN_NAMELEN];
492 
493 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
494 	snd_mtxassert(d->lock);
495 	KASSERT(num >= -1, ("invalid num=%d", num));
496 
497 
498 	switch (dir) {
499 	case PCMDIR_PLAY:
500 		dirs = "play";
501 		direction = PCMDIR_PLAY;
502 		pnum = &d->playcount;
503 		device = SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY;
504 		max = SND_MAXHWCHAN;
505 		break;
506 	case PCMDIR_PLAY_VIRTUAL:
507 		dirs = "virtual";
508 		direction = PCMDIR_PLAY;
509 		pnum = &d->pvchancount;
510 		device = SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY;
511 		max = SND_MAXVCHANS;
512 		break;
513 	case PCMDIR_REC:
514 		dirs = "record";
515 		direction = PCMDIR_REC;
516 		pnum = &d->reccount;
517 		device = SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC;
518 		max = SND_MAXHWCHAN;
519 		break;
520 	case PCMDIR_REC_VIRTUAL:
521 		dirs = "virtual";
522 		direction = PCMDIR_REC;
523 		pnum = &d->rvchancount;
524 		device = SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC;
525 		max = SND_MAXVCHANS;
526 		break;
527 	default:
528 		return (NULL);
529 	}
530 
531 	chan = (num == -1) ? 0 : num;
532 
533 	if (*pnum >= max || chan >= max)
534 		return (NULL);
535 
536 	rpnum = 0;
537 
538 	CHN_FOREACH(ch, d, channels.pcm) {
539 		if (CHN_DEV(ch) != device)
540 			continue;
541 		if (chan == CHN_CHAN(ch)) {
542 			if (num != -1) {
543 				device_printf(d->dev,
544 				    "channel num=%d allocated!\n", chan);
545 				return (NULL);
546 			}
547 			chan++;
548 			if (chan >= max) {
549 				device_printf(d->dev,
550 				    "chan=%d > %d\n", chan, max);
551 				return (NULL);
552 			}
553 		}
554 		rpnum++;
555 	}
556 
557 	if (*pnum != rpnum) {
558 		device_printf(d->dev,
559 		    "%s(): WARNING: pnum screwed : dirs=%s pnum=%d rpnum=%d\n",
560 		    __func__, dirs, *pnum, rpnum);
561 		return (NULL);
562 	}
563 
564 	udc = snd_mkunit(device_get_unit(d->dev), device, chan);
565 	devname = dsp_unit2name(buf, sizeof(buf), udc);
566 
567 	if (devname == NULL) {
568 		device_printf(d->dev,
569 		    "Failed to query device name udc=0x%08x\n", udc);
570 		return (NULL);
571 	}
572 
573 	pcm_unlock(d);
574 	ch = malloc(sizeof(*ch), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
575 	ch->methods = kobj_create(cls, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
576 	ch->unit = udc;
577 	ch->pid = -1;
578 	ch->parentsnddev = d;
579 	ch->parentchannel = parent;
580 	ch->dev = d->dev;
581 	ch->trigger = PCMTRIG_STOP;
582 	snprintf(ch->name, sizeof(ch->name), "%s:%s:%s",
583 	    device_get_nameunit(ch->dev), dirs, devname);
584 
585 	err = chn_init(ch, devinfo, dir, direction);
586 	pcm_lock(d);
587 	if (err) {
588 		device_printf(d->dev, "chn_init(%s) failed: err = %d\n",
589 		    ch->name, err);
590 		kobj_delete(ch->methods, M_DEVBUF);
591 		free(ch, M_DEVBUF);
592 		return (NULL);
593 	}
594 
595 	return (ch);
596 }
597 
598 int
599 pcm_chn_destroy(struct pcm_channel *ch)
600 {
601 	struct snddev_info *d;
602 	int err;
603 
604 	d = ch->parentsnddev;
605 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
606 
607 	err = chn_kill(ch);
608 	if (err) {
609 		device_printf(ch->dev, "chn_kill(%s) failed, err = %d\n",
610 		    ch->name, err);
611 		return (err);
612 	}
613 
614 	kobj_delete(ch->methods, M_DEVBUF);
615 	free(ch, M_DEVBUF);
616 
617 	return (0);
618 }
619 
620 int
621 pcm_chn_add(struct snddev_info *d, struct pcm_channel *ch)
622 {
623 	struct pcm_channel *tmp, *after;
624 	int num;
625 
626 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
627 	snd_mtxassert(d->lock);
628 	KASSERT(ch != NULL && (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY ||
629 	    ch->direction == PCMDIR_REC), ("Invalid pcm channel"));
630 
631 	after = NULL;
632 	tmp = NULL;
633 	num = 0;
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Look for possible device collision.
637 	 */
638 	CHN_FOREACH(tmp, d, channels.pcm) {
639 		if (tmp->unit == ch->unit) {
640 			device_printf(d->dev, "%s(): Device collision "
641 			    "old=%p new=%p devunit=0x%08x\n",
642 			    __func__, tmp, ch, ch->unit);
643 			return (ENODEV);
644 		}
645 		if (CHN_DEV(tmp) < CHN_DEV(ch)) {
646 			if (num == 0)
647 				after = tmp;
648 			continue;
649 		} else if (CHN_DEV(tmp) > CHN_DEV(ch))
650 			break;
651 		num++;
652 		if (CHN_CHAN(tmp) < CHN_CHAN(ch))
653 			after = tmp;
654 		else if (CHN_CHAN(tmp) > CHN_CHAN(ch))
655 			break;
656 	}
657 
658 	if (after != NULL) {
659 		CHN_INSERT_AFTER(after, ch, channels.pcm);
660 	} else {
661 		CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, ch, channels.pcm);
662 	}
663 
664 	switch (CHN_DEV(ch)) {
665 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY:
666 		d->playcount++;
667 		break;
668 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY:
669 		d->pvchancount++;
670 		break;
671 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC:
672 		d->reccount++;
673 		break;
674 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC:
675 		d->rvchancount++;
676 		break;
677 	default:
678 		break;
679 	}
680 
681 	d->devcount++;
682 
683 	return (0);
684 }
685 
686 int
687 pcm_chn_remove(struct snddev_info *d, struct pcm_channel *ch)
688 {
689 	struct pcm_channel *tmp;
690 
691 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
692 	snd_mtxassert(d->lock);
693 
694 	tmp = NULL;
695 
696 	CHN_FOREACH(tmp, d, channels.pcm) {
697 		if (tmp == ch)
698 			break;
699 	}
700 
701 	if (tmp != ch)
702 		return (EINVAL);
703 
704 	CHN_REMOVE(d, ch, channels.pcm);
705 
706 	switch (CHN_DEV(ch)) {
707 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY:
708 		d->playcount--;
709 		break;
710 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY:
711 		d->pvchancount--;
712 		break;
713 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC:
714 		d->reccount--;
715 		break;
716 	case SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC:
717 		d->rvchancount--;
718 		break;
719 	default:
720 		break;
721 	}
722 
723 	d->devcount--;
724 
725 	return (0);
726 }
727 
728 int
729 pcm_addchan(device_t dev, int dir, kobj_class_t cls, void *devinfo)
730 {
731 	struct snddev_info *d = device_get_softc(dev);
732 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
733 	int err;
734 
735 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
736 
737 	pcm_lock(d);
738 	ch = pcm_chn_create(d, NULL, cls, dir, -1, devinfo);
739 	if (!ch) {
740 		device_printf(d->dev, "pcm_chn_create(%s, %d, %p) failed\n",
741 		    cls->name, dir, devinfo);
742 		pcm_unlock(d);
743 		return (ENODEV);
744 	}
745 
746 	err = pcm_chn_add(d, ch);
747 	pcm_unlock(d);
748 	if (err) {
749 		device_printf(d->dev, "pcm_chn_add(%s) failed, err=%d\n",
750 		    ch->name, err);
751 		pcm_chn_destroy(ch);
752 	}
753 
754 	return (err);
755 }
756 
757 static int
758 pcm_killchan(device_t dev)
759 {
760 	struct snddev_info *d = device_get_softc(dev);
761 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
762 	int error;
763 
764 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
765 
766 	ch = CHN_FIRST(d, channels.pcm);
767 
768 	pcm_lock(d);
769 	error = pcm_chn_remove(d, ch);
770 	pcm_unlock(d);
771 	if (error)
772 		return (error);
773 	return (pcm_chn_destroy(ch));
774 }
775 
776 int
777 pcm_setstatus(device_t dev, char *str)
778 {
779 	struct snddev_info *d = device_get_softc(dev);
780 
781 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
782 
783 	if (d->playcount == 0 || d->reccount == 0)
784 		d->flags |= SD_F_SIMPLEX;
785 
786 	if ((d->playcount > 0 || d->reccount > 0) &&
787 	    !(d->flags & SD_F_AUTOVCHAN)) {
788 		d->flags |= SD_F_AUTOVCHAN;
789 		vchan_initsys(dev);
790 	}
791 
792 	pcm_setmaxautovchans(d, snd_maxautovchans);
793 
794 	strlcpy(d->status, str, SND_STATUSLEN);
795 
796 	pcm_lock(d);
797 
798 	/* Last stage, enable cloning. */
799 	if (d->clones != NULL)
800 		(void)snd_clone_enable(d->clones);
801 
802 	/* Done, we're ready.. */
803 	d->flags |= SD_F_REGISTERED;
804 
805 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
806 
807 	pcm_unlock(d);
808 
809 	if (snd_unit < 0 || snd_unit_auto != 0)
810 		snd_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
811 
812 	return (0);
813 }
814 
815 uint32_t
816 pcm_getflags(device_t dev)
817 {
818 	struct snddev_info *d = device_get_softc(dev);
819 
820 	return d->flags;
821 }
822 
823 void
824 pcm_setflags(device_t dev, uint32_t val)
825 {
826 	struct snddev_info *d = device_get_softc(dev);
827 
828 	d->flags = val;
829 }
830 
831 void *
832 pcm_getdevinfo(device_t dev)
833 {
834 	struct snddev_info *d = device_get_softc(dev);
835 
836 	return d->devinfo;
837 }
838 
839 unsigned int
840 pcm_getbuffersize(device_t dev, unsigned int minbufsz, unsigned int deflt, unsigned int maxbufsz)
841 {
842 	struct snddev_info *d = device_get_softc(dev);
843 	int sz, x;
844 
845 	sz = 0;
846 	if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev), "buffersize", &sz) == 0) {
847 		x = sz;
848 		RANGE(sz, minbufsz, maxbufsz);
849 		if (x != sz)
850 			device_printf(dev, "'buffersize=%d' hint is out of range (%d-%d), using %d\n", x, minbufsz, maxbufsz, sz);
851 		x = minbufsz;
852 		while (x < sz)
853 			x <<= 1;
854 		if (x > sz)
855 			x >>= 1;
856 		if (x != sz) {
857 			device_printf(dev, "'buffersize=%d' hint is not a power of 2, using %d\n", sz, x);
858 			sz = x;
859 		}
860 	} else {
861 		sz = deflt;
862 	}
863 
864 	d->bufsz = sz;
865 
866 	return sz;
867 }
868 
869 #if defined(SND_DYNSYSCTL) && defined(SND_DEBUG)
870 static int
871 sysctl_dev_pcm_clone_flags(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
872 {
873 	struct snddev_info *d;
874 	uint32_t flags;
875 	int err;
876 
877 	d = oidp->oid_arg1;
878 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
879 		return (ENODEV);
880 
881 	PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
882 
883 	flags = snd_clone_getflags(d->clones);
884 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &flags, 0, req);
885 
886 	if (err == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
887 		if (flags & ~SND_CLONE_MASK)
888 			err = EINVAL;
889 		else
890 			(void)snd_clone_setflags(d->clones, flags);
891 	}
892 
893 	PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
894 
895 	return (err);
896 }
897 
898 static int
899 sysctl_dev_pcm_clone_deadline(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
900 {
901 	struct snddev_info *d;
902 	int err, deadline;
903 
904 	d = oidp->oid_arg1;
905 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
906 		return (ENODEV);
907 
908 	PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
909 
910 	deadline = snd_clone_getdeadline(d->clones);
911 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &deadline, 0, req);
912 
913 	if (err == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
914 		if (deadline < 0)
915 			err = EINVAL;
916 		else
917 			(void)snd_clone_setdeadline(d->clones, deadline);
918 	}
919 
920 	PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
921 
922 	return (err);
923 }
924 
925 static int
926 sysctl_dev_pcm_clone_gc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
927 {
928 	struct snddev_info *d;
929 	int err, val;
930 
931 	d = oidp->oid_arg1;
932 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
933 		return (ENODEV);
934 
935 	val = 0;
936 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
937 
938 	if (err == 0 && req->newptr != NULL && val != 0) {
939 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
940 		val = snd_clone_gc(d->clones);
941 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
942 		if (bootverbose != 0 || snd_verbose > 3)
943 			device_printf(d->dev, "clone gc: pruned=%d\n", val);
944 	}
945 
946 	return (err);
947 }
948 
949 static int
950 sysctl_hw_snd_clone_gc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
951 {
952 	struct snddev_info *d;
953 	int i, err, val;
954 
955 	val = 0;
956 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
957 
958 	if (err == 0 && req->newptr != NULL && val != 0) {
959 		for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
960 		    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
961 			d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
962 			if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
963 				continue;
964 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
965 			val = snd_clone_gc(d->clones);
966 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
967 			if (bootverbose != 0 || snd_verbose > 3)
968 				device_printf(d->dev, "clone gc: pruned=%d\n",
969 				    val);
970 		}
971 	}
972 
973 	return (err);
974 }
975 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, clone_gc, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
976     0, sizeof(int), sysctl_hw_snd_clone_gc, "I",
977     "global clone garbage collector");
978 #endif
979 
980 int
981 pcm_register(device_t dev, void *devinfo, int numplay, int numrec)
982 {
983 	struct snddev_info *d;
984 
985 	if (pcm_veto_load) {
986 		device_printf(dev, "disabled due to an error while initialising: %d\n", pcm_veto_load);
987 
988 		return EINVAL;
989 	}
990 
991 	if (device_get_unit(dev) > PCMMAXUNIT) {
992 		device_printf(dev, "PCMMAXUNIT reached : unit=%d > %d\n",
993 		    device_get_unit(dev), PCMMAXUNIT);
994 		device_printf(dev,
995 		    "Use 'hw.snd.maxunit' tunable to raise the limit.\n");
996 		return ENODEV;
997 	}
998 
999 	d = device_get_softc(dev);
1000 	d->dev = dev;
1001 	d->lock = snd_mtxcreate(device_get_nameunit(dev), "sound cdev");
1002 	cv_init(&d->cv, device_get_nameunit(dev));
1003 	PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1004 	dsp_cdevinfo_init(d);
1005 #if 0
1006 	/*
1007 	 * d->flags should be cleared by the allocator of the softc.
1008 	 * We cannot clear this field here because several devices set
1009 	 * this flag before calling pcm_register().
1010 	 */
1011 	d->flags = 0;
1012 #endif
1013 	d->devinfo = devinfo;
1014 	d->devcount = 0;
1015 	d->reccount = 0;
1016 	d->playcount = 0;
1017 	d->pvchancount = 0;
1018 	d->rvchancount = 0;
1019 	d->pvchanrate = 0;
1020 	d->pvchanformat = 0;
1021 	d->rvchanrate = 0;
1022 	d->rvchanformat = 0;
1023 	d->inprog = 0;
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Create clone manager, disabled by default. Cloning will be
1027 	 * enabled during final stage of driver iniialization through
1028 	 * pcm_setstatus().
1029 	 */
1030 	d->clones = snd_clone_create(SND_U_MASK | SND_D_MASK, PCMMAXCLONE,
1031 	    SND_CLONE_DEADLINE_DEFAULT, SND_CLONE_WAITOK |
1032 	    SND_CLONE_GC_ENABLE | SND_CLONE_GC_UNREF |
1033 	    SND_CLONE_GC_LASTREF | SND_CLONE_GC_EXPIRED);
1034 
1035 	if (bootverbose != 0 || snd_verbose > 3) {
1036 		device_printf(dev,
1037 		    "clone manager: deadline=%dms flags=0x%08x\n",
1038 		    snd_clone_getdeadline(d->clones),
1039 		    snd_clone_getflags(d->clones));
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	CHN_INIT(d, channels.pcm);
1043 	CHN_INIT(d, channels.pcm.busy);
1044 
1045 	/* XXX This is incorrect, but lets play along for now. */
1046 	if ((numplay == 0 || numrec == 0) && numplay != numrec)
1047 		d->flags |= SD_F_SIMPLEX;
1048 
1049 	d->fakechan = fkchan_setup(dev);
1050 	chn_init(d->fakechan, NULL, 0, 0);
1051 
1052 #ifdef SND_DYNSYSCTL
1053 	sysctl_ctx_init(&d->play_sysctl_ctx);
1054 	d->play_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&d->play_sysctl_ctx,
1055 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "play",
1056 	    CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "playback channels node");
1057 	sysctl_ctx_init(&d->rec_sysctl_ctx);
1058 	d->rec_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&d->rec_sysctl_ctx,
1059 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "rec",
1060 	    CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "record channels node");
1061 	/* XXX: an user should be able to set this with a control tool, the
1062 	   sysadmin then needs min+max sysctls for this */
1063 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
1064 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)),
1065             OID_AUTO, "buffersize", CTLFLAG_RD, &d->bufsz, 0, "allocated buffer size");
1066 #ifdef SND_DEBUG
1067 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
1068 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
1069 	    "clone_flags", CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW, d, sizeof(d),
1070 	    sysctl_dev_pcm_clone_flags, "IU",
1071 	    "clone flags");
1072 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
1073 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
1074 	    "clone_deadline", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, d, sizeof(d),
1075 	    sysctl_dev_pcm_clone_deadline, "I",
1076 	    "clone expiration deadline (ms)");
1077 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
1078 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
1079 	    "clone_gc", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, d, sizeof(d),
1080 	    sysctl_dev_pcm_clone_gc, "I",
1081 	    "clone garbage collector");
1082 #endif
1083 #endif
1084 
1085 	if (numplay > 0 || numrec > 0) {
1086 		d->flags |= SD_F_AUTOVCHAN;
1087 		vchan_initsys(dev);
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	sndstat_register(dev, d->status, sndstat_prepare_pcm);
1091 
1092 	return 0;
1093 }
1094 
1095 int
1096 pcm_unregister(device_t dev)
1097 {
1098 	struct snddev_info *d;
1099 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
1100 	struct thread *td;
1101 	int i;
1102 
1103 	td = curthread;
1104 	d = device_get_softc(dev);
1105 
1106 	if (!PCM_ALIVE(d)) {
1107 		device_printf(dev, "unregister: device not configured\n");
1108 		return (0);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	if (sndstat_acquire(td) != 0) {
1112 		device_printf(dev, "unregister: sndstat busy\n");
1113 		return (EBUSY);
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	pcm_lock(d);
1117 	PCM_WAIT(d);
1118 
1119 	if (d->inprog != 0) {
1120 		device_printf(dev, "unregister: operation in progress\n");
1121 		pcm_unlock(d);
1122 		sndstat_release(td);
1123 		return (EBUSY);
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
1127 	pcm_unlock(d);
1128 
1129 	CHN_FOREACH(ch, d, channels.pcm) {
1130 		CHN_LOCK(ch);
1131 		if (ch->refcount > 0) {
1132 			device_printf(dev,
1133 			    "unregister: channel %s busy (pid %d)\n",
1134 			    ch->name, ch->pid);
1135 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
1136 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1137 			sndstat_release(td);
1138 			return (EBUSY);
1139 		}
1140 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	if (d->clones != NULL) {
1144 		if (snd_clone_busy(d->clones) != 0) {
1145 			device_printf(dev, "unregister: clone busy\n");
1146 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1147 			sndstat_release(td);
1148 			return (EBUSY);
1149 		} else {
1150 			pcm_lock(d);
1151 			(void)snd_clone_disable(d->clones);
1152 			pcm_unlock(d);
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (mixer_uninit(dev) == EBUSY) {
1157 		device_printf(dev, "unregister: mixer busy\n");
1158 		pcm_lock(d);
1159 		if (d->clones != NULL)
1160 			(void)snd_clone_enable(d->clones);
1161 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
1162 		pcm_unlock(d);
1163 		sndstat_release(td);
1164 		return (EBUSY);
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	pcm_lock(d);
1168 	d->flags |= SD_F_DYING;
1169 	d->flags &= ~SD_F_REGISTERED;
1170 	pcm_unlock(d);
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * No lock being held, so this thing can be flushed without
1174 	 * stucking into devdrn oblivion.
1175 	 */
1176 	if (d->clones != NULL) {
1177 		snd_clone_destroy(d->clones);
1178 		d->clones = NULL;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 #ifdef SND_DYNSYSCTL
1182 	if (d->play_sysctl_tree != NULL) {
1183 		sysctl_ctx_free(&d->play_sysctl_ctx);
1184 		d->play_sysctl_tree = NULL;
1185 	}
1186 	if (d->rec_sysctl_tree != NULL) {
1187 		sysctl_ctx_free(&d->rec_sysctl_ctx);
1188 		d->rec_sysctl_tree = NULL;
1189 	}
1190 #endif
1191 
1192 	while (!CHN_EMPTY(d, channels.pcm))
1193 		pcm_killchan(dev);
1194 
1195 	chn_kill(d->fakechan);
1196 	fkchan_kill(d->fakechan);
1197 
1198 	dsp_cdevinfo_flush(d);
1199 
1200 	pcm_lock(d);
1201 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
1202 	cv_destroy(&d->cv);
1203 	pcm_unlock(d);
1204 	snd_mtxfree(d->lock);
1205 	sndstat_unregister(dev);
1206 	sndstat_release(td);
1207 
1208 	if (snd_unit == device_get_unit(dev)) {
1209 		/*
1210 		 * Reassign default unit to the next available dev, but
1211 		 * first, reset snd_unit to something ridiculous.
1212 		 */
1213 		snd_unit = -1;
1214 		for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
1215 		    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
1216 			if (device_get_unit(dev) == i)
1217 				continue;
1218 			d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
1219 			if (PCM_REGISTERED(d)) {
1220 				snd_unit = i;
1221 				break;
1222 			}
1223 		}
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	return (0);
1227 }
1228 
1229 /************************************************************************/
1230 
1231 static int
1232 sndstat_prepare_pcm(struct sbuf *s, device_t dev, int verbose)
1233 {
1234 	struct snddev_info *d;
1235 	struct pcm_channel *c;
1236 	struct pcm_feeder *f;
1237 
1238 	if (verbose < 1)
1239 		return 0;
1240 
1241 	d = device_get_softc(dev);
1242 	if (!d)
1243 		return ENXIO;
1244 
1245 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
1246 
1247 	if (CHN_EMPTY(d, channels.pcm)) {
1248 		sbuf_printf(s, " (mixer only)");
1249 		return 0;
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	sbuf_printf(s, " (%dp:%dv/%dr:%dv channels%s%s)",
1253 			d->playcount, d->pvchancount,
1254 			d->reccount, d->rvchancount,
1255 			(d->flags & SD_F_SIMPLEX)? "" : " duplex",
1256 #ifdef USING_DEVFS
1257 			(device_get_unit(dev) == snd_unit)? " default" : ""
1258 #else
1259 			""
1260 #endif
1261 			);
1262 
1263 	if (verbose <= 1)
1264 		return 0;
1265 
1266 	CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
1267 
1268 		KASSERT(c->bufhard != NULL && c->bufsoft != NULL,
1269 			("hosed pcm channel setup"));
1270 
1271 		sbuf_printf(s, "\n\t");
1272 
1273 		/* it would be better to indent child channels */
1274 		sbuf_printf(s, "%s[%s]: ", c->parentchannel? c->parentchannel->name : "", c->name);
1275 		sbuf_printf(s, "spd %d", c->speed);
1276 		if (c->speed != sndbuf_getspd(c->bufhard))
1277 			sbuf_printf(s, "/%d", sndbuf_getspd(c->bufhard));
1278 		sbuf_printf(s, ", fmt 0x%08x", c->format);
1279 		if (c->format != sndbuf_getfmt(c->bufhard))
1280 			sbuf_printf(s, "/0x%08x", sndbuf_getfmt(c->bufhard));
1281 		sbuf_printf(s, ", flags 0x%08x, 0x%08x", c->flags, c->feederflags);
1282 		if (c->pid != -1)
1283 			sbuf_printf(s, ", pid %d", c->pid);
1284 		sbuf_printf(s, "\n\t");
1285 
1286 		sbuf_printf(s, "interrupts %d, ", c->interrupts);
1287 		if (c->direction == PCMDIR_REC)
1288 			sbuf_printf(s, "overruns %d, feed %u, hfree %d, sfree %d [b:%d/%d/%d|bs:%d/%d/%d]",
1289 				c->xruns, c->feedcount, sndbuf_getfree(c->bufhard), sndbuf_getfree(c->bufsoft),
1290 				sndbuf_getsize(c->bufhard), sndbuf_getblksz(c->bufhard),
1291 				sndbuf_getblkcnt(c->bufhard),
1292 				sndbuf_getsize(c->bufsoft), sndbuf_getblksz(c->bufsoft),
1293 				sndbuf_getblkcnt(c->bufsoft));
1294 		else
1295 			sbuf_printf(s, "underruns %d, feed %u, ready %d [b:%d/%d/%d|bs:%d/%d/%d]",
1296 				c->xruns, c->feedcount, sndbuf_getready(c->bufsoft),
1297 				sndbuf_getsize(c->bufhard), sndbuf_getblksz(c->bufhard),
1298 				sndbuf_getblkcnt(c->bufhard),
1299 				sndbuf_getsize(c->bufsoft), sndbuf_getblksz(c->bufsoft),
1300 				sndbuf_getblkcnt(c->bufsoft));
1301 		sbuf_printf(s, "\n\t");
1302 
1303 		sbuf_printf(s, "{%s}", (c->direction == PCMDIR_REC)? "hardware" : "userland");
1304 		sbuf_printf(s, " -> ");
1305 		f = c->feeder;
1306 		while (f->source != NULL)
1307 			f = f->source;
1308 		while (f != NULL) {
1309 			sbuf_printf(s, "%s", f->class->name);
1310 			if (f->desc->type == FEEDER_FMT)
1311 				sbuf_printf(s, "(0x%08x -> 0x%08x)", f->desc->in, f->desc->out);
1312 			if (f->desc->type == FEEDER_RATE)
1313 				sbuf_printf(s, "(%d -> %d)", FEEDER_GET(f, FEEDRATE_SRC), FEEDER_GET(f, FEEDRATE_DST));
1314 			if (f->desc->type == FEEDER_ROOT || f->desc->type == FEEDER_MIXER ||
1315 					f->desc->type == FEEDER_VOLUME)
1316 				sbuf_printf(s, "(0x%08x)", f->desc->out);
1317 			sbuf_printf(s, " -> ");
1318 			f = f->parent;
1319 		}
1320 		sbuf_printf(s, "{%s}", (c->direction == PCMDIR_REC)? "userland" : "hardware");
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	return 0;
1324 }
1325 
1326 /************************************************************************/
1327 
1328 #ifdef SND_DYNSYSCTL
1329 int
1330 sysctl_hw_snd_vchans(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1331 {
1332 	struct snddev_info *d;
1333 	int direction, vchancount;
1334 	int err, cnt;
1335 
1336 	d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, VCHAN_SYSCTL_UNIT(oidp->oid_arg1));
1337 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || !(d->flags & SD_F_AUTOVCHAN))
1338 		return (EINVAL);
1339 
1340 	pcm_lock(d);
1341 	PCM_WAIT(d);
1342 
1343 	switch (VCHAN_SYSCTL_DIR(oidp->oid_arg1)) {
1344 	case VCHAN_PLAY:
1345 		direction = PCMDIR_PLAY;
1346 		vchancount = d->pvchancount;
1347 		cnt = d->playcount;
1348 		break;
1349 	case VCHAN_REC:
1350 		direction = PCMDIR_REC;
1351 		vchancount = d->rvchancount;
1352 		cnt = d->reccount;
1353 		break;
1354 	default:
1355 		pcm_unlock(d);
1356 		return (EINVAL);
1357 		break;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	if (cnt < 1) {
1361 		pcm_unlock(d);
1362 		return (ENODEV);
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
1366 	pcm_unlock(d);
1367 
1368 	cnt = vchancount;
1369 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &cnt, 0, req);
1370 
1371 	if (err == 0 && req->newptr != NULL && vchancount != cnt) {
1372 		if (cnt < 0)
1373 			cnt = 0;
1374 		if (cnt > SND_MAXVCHANS)
1375 			cnt = SND_MAXVCHANS;
1376 		err = pcm_setvchans(d, direction, cnt, -1);
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1380 
1381 	return err;
1382 }
1383 #endif
1384 
1385 /************************************************************************/
1386 
1387 /**
1388  * @brief	Handle OSSv4 SNDCTL_SYSINFO ioctl.
1389  *
1390  * @param si	Pointer to oss_sysinfo struct where information about the
1391  * 		sound subsystem will be written/copied.
1392  *
1393  * This routine returns information about the sound system, such as the
1394  * current OSS version, number of audio, MIDI, and mixer drivers, etc.
1395  * Also includes a bitmask showing which of the above types of devices
1396  * are open (busy).
1397  *
1398  * @note
1399  * Calling threads must not hold any snddev_info or pcm_channel locks.
1400  *
1401  * @author	Ryan Beasley <ryanb@FreeBSD.org>
1402  */
1403 void
1404 sound_oss_sysinfo(oss_sysinfo *si)
1405 {
1406 	static char si_product[] = "FreeBSD native OSS ABI";
1407 	static char si_version[] = __XSTRING(__FreeBSD_version);
1408 	static int intnbits = sizeof(int) * 8;	/* Better suited as macro?
1409 						   Must pester a C guru. */
1410 
1411 	struct snddev_info *d;
1412 	struct pcm_channel *c;
1413 	int i, j, ncards;
1414 
1415 	ncards = 0;
1416 
1417 	strlcpy(si->product, si_product, sizeof(si->product));
1418 	strlcpy(si->version, si_version, sizeof(si->version));
1419 	si->versionnum = SOUND_VERSION;
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * Iterate over PCM devices and their channels, gathering up data
1423 	 * for the numaudios, ncards, and openedaudio fields.
1424 	 */
1425 	si->numaudios = 0;
1426 	bzero((void *)&si->openedaudio, sizeof(si->openedaudio));
1427 
1428 	j = 0;
1429 
1430 	for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
1431 	    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
1432 		d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
1433 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
1434 			continue;
1435 
1436 		/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
1437 
1438 		/* See note in function's docblock */
1439 		mtx_assert(d->lock, MA_NOTOWNED);
1440 		pcm_lock(d);
1441 
1442 		si->numaudios += d->devcount;
1443 		++ncards;
1444 
1445 		CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
1446 			mtx_assert(c->lock, MA_NOTOWNED);
1447 			CHN_LOCK(c);
1448 			if (c->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)
1449 				si->openedaudio[j / intnbits] |=
1450 				    (1 << (j % intnbits));
1451 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
1452 			j++;
1453 		}
1454 
1455 		pcm_unlock(d);
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	si->numsynths = 0;	/* OSSv4 docs:  this field is obsolete */
1459 	/**
1460 	 * @todo	Collect num{midis,timers}.
1461 	 *
1462 	 * Need access to sound/midi/midi.c::midistat_lock in order
1463 	 * to safely touch midi_devices and get a head count of, well,
1464 	 * MIDI devices.  midistat_lock is a global static (i.e., local to
1465 	 * midi.c), but midi_devices is a regular global; should the mutex
1466 	 * be publicized, or is there another way to get this information?
1467 	 *
1468 	 * NB:	MIDI/sequencer stuff is currently on hold.
1469 	 */
1470 	si->nummidis = 0;
1471 	si->numtimers = 0;
1472 	si->nummixers = mixer_count;
1473 	si->numcards = ncards;
1474 		/* OSSv4 docs:	Intended only for test apps; API doesn't
1475 		   really have much of a concept of cards.  Shouldn't be
1476 		   used by applications. */
1477 
1478 	/**
1479 	 * @todo	Fill in "busy devices" fields.
1480 	 *
1481 	 *  si->openedmidi = " MIDI devices
1482 	 */
1483 	bzero((void *)&si->openedmidi, sizeof(si->openedmidi));
1484 
1485 	/*
1486 	 * Si->filler is a reserved array, but according to docs each
1487 	 * element should be set to -1.
1488 	 */
1489 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(si->filler)/sizeof(si->filler[0]); i++)
1490 		si->filler[i] = -1;
1491 }
1492 
1493 /************************************************************************/
1494 
1495 static int
1496 sound_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
1497 {
1498 	int ret;
1499 #if 0
1500 	return (midi_modevent(mod, type, data));
1501 #else
1502 	ret = 0;
1503 
1504 	switch(type) {
1505 		case MOD_LOAD:
1506 			pcmsg_unrhdr = new_unrhdr(1, INT_MAX, NULL);
1507 			break;
1508 		case MOD_UNLOAD:
1509 		case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
1510 			ret = sndstat_acquire(curthread);
1511 			if (ret != 0)
1512 				break;
1513 			if (pcmsg_unrhdr != NULL) {
1514 				delete_unrhdr(pcmsg_unrhdr);
1515 				pcmsg_unrhdr = NULL;
1516 			}
1517 			break;
1518 		default:
1519 			ret = EOPNOTSUPP;
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	return ret;
1523 #endif
1524 }
1525 
1526 DEV_MODULE(sound, sound_modevent, NULL);
1527 MODULE_VERSION(sound, SOUND_MODVER);
1528