xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pcm/feeder_eq.c (revision db33c6f3ae9d1231087710068ee4ea5398aacca7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * feeder_eq: Parametric (compile time) Software Equalizer. Though accidental,
31  *            it proves good enough for educational and general consumption.
32  *
33  * "Cookbook formulae for audio EQ biquad filter coefficients"
34  *    by Robert Bristow-Johnson  <rbj@audioimagination.com>
35  *    -  http://www.musicdsp.org/files/Audio-EQ-Cookbook.txt
36  */
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
40 #include "opt_snd.h"
41 #endif
42 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
43 #include <dev/sound/pcm/pcm.h>
44 #include "feeder_if.h"
45 
46 #define SND_USE_FXDIV
47 #include "snd_fxdiv_gen.h"
48 #endif
49 
50 #include "feeder_eq_gen.h"
51 
52 #define FEEDEQ_LEVELS							\
53 	(((FEEDEQ_GAIN_MAX - FEEDEQ_GAIN_MIN) *				\
54 	(FEEDEQ_GAIN_DIV / FEEDEQ_GAIN_STEP)) + 1)
55 
56 #define FEEDEQ_L2GAIN(v)						\
57 	((int)min(((v) * FEEDEQ_LEVELS) / 100, FEEDEQ_LEVELS - 1))
58 
59 #define FEEDEQ_PREAMP_IPART(x)		(abs(x) >> FEEDEQ_GAIN_SHIFT)
60 #define FEEDEQ_PREAMP_FPART(x)		(abs(x) & FEEDEQ_GAIN_FMASK)
61 #define FEEDEQ_PREAMP_SIGNVAL(x)	((x) < 0 ? -1 : 1)
62 #define FEEDEQ_PREAMP_SIGNMARK(x)	(((x) < 0) ? '-' : '+')
63 
64 #define FEEDEQ_PREAMP_IMIN	-192
65 #define FEEDEQ_PREAMP_IMAX	192
66 #define FEEDEQ_PREAMP_FMIN	0
67 #define FEEDEQ_PREAMP_FMAX	9
68 
69 #define FEEDEQ_PREAMP_INVALID	INT_MAX
70 
71 #define FEEDEQ_IF2PREAMP(i, f)						\
72 	((abs(i) << FEEDEQ_GAIN_SHIFT) |				\
73 	(((abs(f) / FEEDEQ_GAIN_STEP) * FEEDEQ_GAIN_STEP) &		\
74 	FEEDEQ_GAIN_FMASK))
75 
76 #define FEEDEQ_PREAMP_MIN						\
77 	(FEEDEQ_PREAMP_SIGNVAL(FEEDEQ_GAIN_MIN) *			\
78 	FEEDEQ_IF2PREAMP(FEEDEQ_GAIN_MIN, 0))
79 
80 #define FEEDEQ_PREAMP_MAX						\
81 	(FEEDEQ_PREAMP_SIGNVAL(FEEDEQ_GAIN_MAX) *			\
82 	FEEDEQ_IF2PREAMP(FEEDEQ_GAIN_MAX, 0))
83 
84 #define FEEDEQ_PREAMP_DEFAULT	FEEDEQ_IF2PREAMP(0, 0)
85 
86 #define FEEDEQ_PREAMP2IDX(v)						\
87 	((int32_t)((FEEDEQ_GAIN_MAX * (FEEDEQ_GAIN_DIV /		\
88 	FEEDEQ_GAIN_STEP)) + (FEEDEQ_PREAMP_SIGNVAL(v) *		\
89 	FEEDEQ_PREAMP_IPART(v) * (FEEDEQ_GAIN_DIV /			\
90 	FEEDEQ_GAIN_STEP)) + (FEEDEQ_PREAMP_SIGNVAL(v) *		\
91 	(FEEDEQ_PREAMP_FPART(v) / FEEDEQ_GAIN_STEP))))
92 
93 static int feeder_eq_exact_rate = 0;
94 
95 #ifdef _KERNEL
96 static char feeder_eq_presets[] = FEEDER_EQ_PRESETS;
97 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, feeder_eq_presets, CTLFLAG_RD,
98     &feeder_eq_presets, 0, "compile-time eq presets");
99 
100 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, feeder_eq_exact_rate, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
101     &feeder_eq_exact_rate, 0, "force exact rate validation");
102 #endif
103 
104 struct feed_eq_info;
105 
106 typedef void (*feed_eq_t)(struct feed_eq_info *, uint8_t *, uint32_t);
107 
108 struct feed_eq_tone {
109 	intpcm_t o1[SND_CHN_MAX];
110 	intpcm_t o2[SND_CHN_MAX];
111 	intpcm_t i1[SND_CHN_MAX];
112 	intpcm_t i2[SND_CHN_MAX];
113 	int gain;
114 };
115 
116 struct feed_eq_info {
117 	struct feed_eq_tone treble;
118 	struct feed_eq_tone bass;
119 	struct feed_eq_coeff *coeff;
120 	feed_eq_t biquad;
121 	uint32_t channels;
122 	uint32_t rate;
123 	uint32_t align;
124 	int32_t preamp;
125 	int state;
126 };
127 
128 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && defined(FEEDEQ_ERR_CLIP)
129 #define FEEDEQ_ERR_CLIP_CHECK(t, v)	do {				\
130 	if ((v) < PCM_S32_MIN || (v) > PCM_S32_MAX)			\
131 		errx(1, "\n\n%s(): ["#t"] Sample clipping: %jd\n",	\
132 		    __func__, (intmax_t)(v));				\
133 } while (0)
134 #else
135 #define FEEDEQ_ERR_CLIP_CHECK(...)
136 #endif
137 
138 #define FEEDEQ_CLAMP(v)		(((v) > PCM_S32_MAX) ? PCM_S32_MAX :	\
139 				(((v) < PCM_S32_MIN) ? PCM_S32_MIN :	\
140 				  (v)))
141 
142 #define FEEDEQ_DECLARE(SIGN, BIT, ENDIAN)					\
143 static void									\
144 feed_eq_biquad_##SIGN##BIT##ENDIAN(struct feed_eq_info *info,			\
145     uint8_t *dst, uint32_t count)						\
146 {										\
147 	struct feed_eq_coeff_tone *treble, *bass;				\
148 	intpcm64_t w;								\
149 	intpcm_t v;								\
150 	uint32_t i, j;								\
151 	int32_t pmul, pshift;							\
152 										\
153 	pmul = feed_eq_preamp[info->preamp].mul;				\
154 	pshift = feed_eq_preamp[info->preamp].shift;				\
155 										\
156 	if (info->state == FEEDEQ_DISABLE) {					\
157 		j = count * info->channels;					\
158 		dst += j * PCM_##BIT##_BPS;					\
159 		do {								\
160 			dst -= PCM_##BIT##_BPS;					\
161 			v = _PCM_READ_##SIGN##BIT##_##ENDIAN(dst);		\
162 			v = ((intpcm64_t)pmul * v) >> pshift;			\
163 			_PCM_WRITE_##SIGN##BIT##_##ENDIAN(dst, v);		\
164 		} while (--j != 0);						\
165 										\
166 		return;								\
167 	}									\
168 										\
169 	treble = &(info->coeff[info->treble.gain].treble);			\
170 	bass   = &(info->coeff[info->bass.gain].bass);				\
171 										\
172 	do {									\
173 		i = 0;								\
174 		j = info->channels;						\
175 		do {								\
176 			v = _PCM_READ_##SIGN##BIT##_##ENDIAN(dst);		\
177 			v <<= 32 - BIT;						\
178 			v = ((intpcm64_t)pmul * v) >> pshift;			\
179 										\
180 			w  = (intpcm64_t)v * treble->b0;			\
181 			w += (intpcm64_t)info->treble.i1[i] * treble->b1;	\
182 			w += (intpcm64_t)info->treble.i2[i] * treble->b2;	\
183 			w -= (intpcm64_t)info->treble.o1[i] * treble->a1;	\
184 			w -= (intpcm64_t)info->treble.o2[i] * treble->a2;	\
185 			info->treble.i2[i] = info->treble.i1[i];		\
186 			info->treble.i1[i] = v;					\
187 			info->treble.o2[i] = info->treble.o1[i];		\
188 			w >>= FEEDEQ_COEFF_SHIFT;				\
189 			FEEDEQ_ERR_CLIP_CHECK(treble, w);			\
190 			v = FEEDEQ_CLAMP(w);					\
191 			info->treble.o1[i] = v;					\
192 										\
193 			w  = (intpcm64_t)v * bass->b0;				\
194 			w += (intpcm64_t)info->bass.i1[i] * bass->b1;		\
195 			w += (intpcm64_t)info->bass.i2[i] * bass->b2;		\
196 			w -= (intpcm64_t)info->bass.o1[i] * bass->a1;		\
197 			w -= (intpcm64_t)info->bass.o2[i] * bass->a2;		\
198 			info->bass.i2[i] = info->bass.i1[i];			\
199 			info->bass.i1[i] = v;					\
200 			info->bass.o2[i] = info->bass.o1[i];			\
201 			w >>= FEEDEQ_COEFF_SHIFT;				\
202 			FEEDEQ_ERR_CLIP_CHECK(bass, w);				\
203 			v = FEEDEQ_CLAMP(w);					\
204 			info->bass.o1[i] = v;					\
205 										\
206 			v >>= 32 - BIT;						\
207 			_PCM_WRITE_##SIGN##BIT##_##ENDIAN(dst, v);		\
208 			dst += PCM_##BIT##_BPS;					\
209 			i++;							\
210 		} while (--j != 0);						\
211 	} while (--count != 0);							\
212 }
213 
214 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN || defined(SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT)
215 FEEDEQ_DECLARE(S, 16, LE)
216 FEEDEQ_DECLARE(S, 32, LE)
217 #endif
218 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN || defined(SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT)
219 FEEDEQ_DECLARE(S, 16, BE)
220 FEEDEQ_DECLARE(S, 32, BE)
221 #endif
222 #ifdef SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
223 FEEDEQ_DECLARE(S,  8, NE)
224 FEEDEQ_DECLARE(S, 24, LE)
225 FEEDEQ_DECLARE(S, 24, BE)
226 FEEDEQ_DECLARE(U,  8, NE)
227 FEEDEQ_DECLARE(U, 16, LE)
228 FEEDEQ_DECLARE(U, 24, LE)
229 FEEDEQ_DECLARE(U, 32, LE)
230 FEEDEQ_DECLARE(U, 16, BE)
231 FEEDEQ_DECLARE(U, 24, BE)
232 FEEDEQ_DECLARE(U, 32, BE)
233 #endif
234 
235 #define FEEDEQ_ENTRY(SIGN, BIT, ENDIAN)					\
236 	{								\
237 		AFMT_##SIGN##BIT##_##ENDIAN,				\
238 		feed_eq_biquad_##SIGN##BIT##ENDIAN			\
239 	}
240 
241 static const struct {
242 	uint32_t format;
243 	feed_eq_t biquad;
244 } feed_eq_biquad_tab[] = {
245 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN || defined(SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT)
246 	FEEDEQ_ENTRY(S, 16, LE),
247 	FEEDEQ_ENTRY(S, 32, LE),
248 #endif
249 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN || defined(SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT)
250 	FEEDEQ_ENTRY(S, 16, BE),
251 	FEEDEQ_ENTRY(S, 32, BE),
252 #endif
253 #ifdef SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
254 	FEEDEQ_ENTRY(S,  8, NE),
255 	FEEDEQ_ENTRY(S, 24, LE),
256 	FEEDEQ_ENTRY(S, 24, BE),
257 	FEEDEQ_ENTRY(U,  8, NE),
258 	FEEDEQ_ENTRY(U, 16, LE),
259 	FEEDEQ_ENTRY(U, 24, LE),
260 	FEEDEQ_ENTRY(U, 32, LE),
261 	FEEDEQ_ENTRY(U, 16, BE),
262 	FEEDEQ_ENTRY(U, 24, BE),
263 	FEEDEQ_ENTRY(U, 32, BE)
264 #endif
265 };
266 
267 #define FEEDEQ_BIQUAD_TAB_SIZE						\
268 	((int32_t)(sizeof(feed_eq_biquad_tab) / sizeof(feed_eq_biquad_tab[0])))
269 
270 static struct feed_eq_coeff *
271 feed_eq_coeff_rate(uint32_t rate)
272 {
273 	uint32_t spd, threshold;
274 	int i;
275 
276 	if (rate < FEEDEQ_RATE_MIN || rate > FEEDEQ_RATE_MAX)
277 		return (NULL);
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * Not all rates are supported. Choose the best rate that we can to
281 	 * allow 'sloppy' conversion. Good enough for naive listeners.
282 	 */
283 	for (i = 0; i < FEEDEQ_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
284 		spd = feed_eq_tab[i].rate;
285 		threshold = spd + ((i < (FEEDEQ_TAB_SIZE - 1) &&
286 		    feed_eq_tab[i + 1].rate > spd) ?
287 		    ((feed_eq_tab[i + 1].rate - spd) >> 1) : 0);
288 		if (rate == spd ||
289 		    (feeder_eq_exact_rate == 0 && rate <= threshold))
290 			return (feed_eq_tab[i].coeff);
291 	}
292 
293 	return (NULL);
294 }
295 
296 int
297 feeder_eq_validrate(uint32_t rate)
298 {
299 
300 	if (feed_eq_coeff_rate(rate) != NULL)
301 		return (1);
302 
303 	return (0);
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 feed_eq_reset(struct feed_eq_info *info)
308 {
309 	uint32_t i;
310 
311 	for (i = 0; i < info->channels; i++) {
312 		info->treble.i1[i] = 0;
313 		info->treble.i2[i] = 0;
314 		info->treble.o1[i] = 0;
315 		info->treble.o2[i] = 0;
316 		info->bass.i1[i] = 0;
317 		info->bass.i2[i] = 0;
318 		info->bass.o1[i] = 0;
319 		info->bass.o2[i] = 0;
320 	}
321 }
322 
323 static int
324 feed_eq_setup(struct feed_eq_info *info)
325 {
326 
327 	info->coeff = feed_eq_coeff_rate(info->rate);
328 	if (info->coeff == NULL)
329 		return (EINVAL);
330 
331 	feed_eq_reset(info);
332 
333 	return (0);
334 }
335 
336 static int
337 feed_eq_init(struct pcm_feeder *f)
338 {
339 	struct feed_eq_info *info;
340 	feed_eq_t biquad_op;
341 	int i;
342 
343 	if (f->desc->in != f->desc->out)
344 		return (EINVAL);
345 
346 	biquad_op = NULL;
347 
348 	for (i = 0; i < FEEDEQ_BIQUAD_TAB_SIZE && biquad_op == NULL; i++) {
349 		if (AFMT_ENCODING(f->desc->in) == feed_eq_biquad_tab[i].format)
350 			biquad_op = feed_eq_biquad_tab[i].biquad;
351 	}
352 
353 	if (biquad_op == NULL)
354 		return (EINVAL);
355 
356 	info = malloc(sizeof(*info), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
357 	if (info == NULL)
358 		return (ENOMEM);
359 
360 	info->channels = AFMT_CHANNEL(f->desc->in);
361 	info->align = info->channels * AFMT_BPS(f->desc->in);
362 
363 	info->rate = FEEDEQ_RATE_MIN;
364 	info->treble.gain = FEEDEQ_L2GAIN(50);
365 	info->bass.gain = FEEDEQ_L2GAIN(50);
366 	info->preamp = FEEDEQ_PREAMP2IDX(FEEDEQ_PREAMP_DEFAULT);
367 	info->state = FEEDEQ_UNKNOWN;
368 
369 	info->biquad = biquad_op;
370 
371 	f->data = info;
372 
373 	return (feed_eq_setup(info));
374 }
375 
376 static int
377 feed_eq_set(struct pcm_feeder *f, int what, int value)
378 {
379 	struct feed_eq_info *info;
380 
381 	info = f->data;
382 
383 	switch (what) {
384 	case FEEDEQ_CHANNELS:
385 		if (value < SND_CHN_MIN || value > SND_CHN_MAX)
386 			return (EINVAL);
387 		info->channels = (uint32_t)value;
388 		info->align = info->channels * AFMT_BPS(f->desc->in);
389 		feed_eq_reset(info);
390 		break;
391 	case FEEDEQ_RATE:
392 		if (feeder_eq_validrate(value) == 0)
393 			return (EINVAL);
394 		info->rate = (uint32_t)value;
395 		if (info->state == FEEDEQ_UNKNOWN)
396 			info->state = FEEDEQ_ENABLE;
397 		return (feed_eq_setup(info));
398 		break;
399 	case FEEDEQ_TREBLE:
400 	case FEEDEQ_BASS:
401 		if (value < 0 || value > 100)
402 			return (EINVAL);
403 		if (what == FEEDEQ_TREBLE)
404 			info->treble.gain = FEEDEQ_L2GAIN(value);
405 		else
406 			info->bass.gain = FEEDEQ_L2GAIN(value);
407 		break;
408 	case FEEDEQ_PREAMP:
409 		if (value < FEEDEQ_PREAMP_MIN || value > FEEDEQ_PREAMP_MAX)
410 			return (EINVAL);
411 		info->preamp = FEEDEQ_PREAMP2IDX(value);
412 		break;
413 	case FEEDEQ_STATE:
414 		if (!(value == FEEDEQ_BYPASS || value == FEEDEQ_ENABLE ||
415 		    value == FEEDEQ_DISABLE))
416 			return (EINVAL);
417 		info->state = value;
418 		feed_eq_reset(info);
419 		break;
420 	default:
421 		return (EINVAL);
422 		break;
423 	}
424 
425 	return (0);
426 }
427 
428 static int
429 feed_eq_free(struct pcm_feeder *f)
430 {
431 	struct feed_eq_info *info;
432 
433 	info = f->data;
434 	if (info != NULL)
435 		free(info, M_DEVBUF);
436 
437 	f->data = NULL;
438 
439 	return (0);
440 }
441 
442 static int
443 feed_eq_feed(struct pcm_feeder *f, struct pcm_channel *c, uint8_t *b,
444     uint32_t count, void *source)
445 {
446 	struct feed_eq_info *info;
447 	uint32_t j;
448 	uint8_t *dst;
449 
450 	info = f->data;
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * 3 major states:
454 	 * 	FEEDEQ_BYPASS  - Bypass entirely, nothing happened.
455 	 *      FEEDEQ_ENABLE  - Preamp+biquad filtering.
456 	 *      FEEDEQ_DISABLE - Preamp only.
457 	 */
458 	if (info->state == FEEDEQ_BYPASS)
459 		return (FEEDER_FEED(f->source, c, b, count, source));
460 
461 	dst = b;
462 	count = SND_FXROUND(count, info->align);
463 
464 	do {
465 		if (count < info->align)
466 			break;
467 
468 		j = SND_FXDIV(FEEDER_FEED(f->source, c, dst, count, source),
469 		    info->align);
470 		if (j == 0)
471 			break;
472 
473 		info->biquad(info, dst, j);
474 
475 		j *= info->align;
476 		dst += j;
477 		count -= j;
478 
479 	} while (count != 0);
480 
481 	return (dst - b);
482 }
483 
484 static struct pcm_feederdesc feeder_eq_desc[] = {
485 	{ FEEDER_EQ, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
486 	{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
487 };
488 
489 static kobj_method_t feeder_eq_methods[] = {
490 	KOBJMETHOD(feeder_init,		feed_eq_init),
491 	KOBJMETHOD(feeder_free,		feed_eq_free),
492 	KOBJMETHOD(feeder_set,		feed_eq_set),
493 	KOBJMETHOD(feeder_feed,		feed_eq_feed),
494 	KOBJMETHOD_END
495 };
496 
497 FEEDER_DECLARE(feeder_eq, NULL);
498 
499 static int32_t
500 feed_eq_scan_preamp_arg(const char *s)
501 {
502 	int r, i, f;
503 	size_t len;
504 	char buf[32];
505 
506 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
507 
508 	/* XXX kind of ugly, but works for now.. */
509 
510 	r = sscanf(s, "%d.%d", &i, &f);
511 
512 	if (r == 1 && !(i < FEEDEQ_PREAMP_IMIN || i > FEEDEQ_PREAMP_IMAX)) {
513 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c%d",
514 		    FEEDEQ_PREAMP_SIGNMARK(i), abs(i));
515 		f = 0;
516 	} else if (r == 2 &&
517 	    !(i < FEEDEQ_PREAMP_IMIN || i > FEEDEQ_PREAMP_IMAX ||
518 	    f < FEEDEQ_PREAMP_FMIN || f > FEEDEQ_PREAMP_FMAX))
519 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c%d.%d",
520 		    FEEDEQ_PREAMP_SIGNMARK(i), abs(i), f);
521 	else
522 		return (FEEDEQ_PREAMP_INVALID);
523 
524 	len = strlen(s);
525 	if (len > 2 && strcasecmp(s + len - 2, "dB") == 0)
526 		strlcat(buf, "dB", sizeof(buf));
527 
528 	if (i == 0 && *s == '-')
529 		*buf = '-';
530 
531 	if (strcasecmp(buf + ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') ? 1 : 0), s) != 0)
532 		return (FEEDEQ_PREAMP_INVALID);
533 
534 	while ((f / FEEDEQ_GAIN_DIV) > 0)
535 		f /= FEEDEQ_GAIN_DIV;
536 
537 	return (((i < 0 || *buf == '-') ? -1 : 1) * FEEDEQ_IF2PREAMP(i, f));
538 }
539 
540 #ifdef _KERNEL
541 static int
542 sysctl_dev_pcm_eq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
543 {
544 	struct snddev_info *d;
545 	struct pcm_channel *c;
546 	struct pcm_feeder *f;
547 	int err, val, oval;
548 
549 	d = oidp->oid_arg1;
550 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
551 		return (ENODEV);
552 
553 	PCM_LOCK(d);
554 	PCM_WAIT(d);
555 	if (d->flags & SD_F_EQ_BYPASSED)
556 		val = 2;
557 	else if (d->flags & SD_F_EQ_ENABLED)
558 		val = 1;
559 	else
560 		val = 0;
561 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
562 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
563 
564 	oval = val;
565 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
566 
567 	if (err == 0 && req->newptr != NULL && val != oval) {
568 		if (!(val == 0 || val == 1 || val == 2)) {
569 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
570 			return (EINVAL);
571 		}
572 
573 		PCM_LOCK(d);
574 
575 		d->flags &= ~(SD_F_EQ_ENABLED | SD_F_EQ_BYPASSED);
576 		if (val == 2) {
577 			val = FEEDEQ_BYPASS;
578 			d->flags |= SD_F_EQ_BYPASSED;
579 		} else if (val == 1) {
580 			val = FEEDEQ_ENABLE;
581 			d->flags |= SD_F_EQ_ENABLED;
582 		} else
583 			val = FEEDEQ_DISABLE;
584 
585 		CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm.busy) {
586 			CHN_LOCK(c);
587 			f = feeder_find(c, FEEDER_EQ);
588 			if (f != NULL)
589 				(void)FEEDER_SET(f, FEEDEQ_STATE, val);
590 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
591 		}
592 
593 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
594 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
595 	} else
596 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
597 
598 	return (err);
599 }
600 
601 static int
602 sysctl_dev_pcm_eq_preamp(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
603 {
604 	struct snddev_info *d;
605 	struct pcm_channel *c;
606 	struct pcm_feeder *f;
607 	int err, val, oval;
608 	char buf[32];
609 
610 	d = oidp->oid_arg1;
611 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
612 		return (ENODEV);
613 
614 	PCM_LOCK(d);
615 	PCM_WAIT(d);
616 	val = d->eqpreamp;
617 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
618 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c%d.%ddB",
619 	    FEEDEQ_PREAMP_SIGNMARK(val), FEEDEQ_PREAMP_IPART(val),
620 	    FEEDEQ_PREAMP_FPART(val));
621 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
622 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
623 
624 	oval = val;
625 	err = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
626 
627 	if (err == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
628 		val = feed_eq_scan_preamp_arg(buf);
629 		if (val == FEEDEQ_PREAMP_INVALID) {
630 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
631 			return (EINVAL);
632 		}
633 
634 		PCM_LOCK(d);
635 
636 		if (val != oval) {
637 			if (val < FEEDEQ_PREAMP_MIN)
638 				val = FEEDEQ_PREAMP_MIN;
639 			else if (val > FEEDEQ_PREAMP_MAX)
640 				val = FEEDEQ_PREAMP_MAX;
641 
642 			d->eqpreamp = val;
643 
644 			CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm.busy) {
645 				CHN_LOCK(c);
646 				f = feeder_find(c, FEEDER_EQ);
647 				if (f != NULL)
648 					(void)FEEDER_SET(f, FEEDEQ_PREAMP, val);
649 				CHN_UNLOCK(c);
650 			}
651 		}
652 
653 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
654 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
655 	} else
656 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
657 
658 	return (err);
659 }
660 
661 void
662 feeder_eq_initsys(device_t dev)
663 {
664 	struct snddev_info *d;
665 	const char *preamp;
666 	char buf[64];
667 
668 	d = device_get_softc(dev);
669 
670 	if (!(resource_string_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
671 	    "eq_preamp", &preamp) == 0 &&
672 	    (d->eqpreamp = feed_eq_scan_preamp_arg(preamp)) !=
673 	    FEEDEQ_PREAMP_INVALID))
674 		d->eqpreamp = FEEDEQ_PREAMP_DEFAULT;
675 
676 	if (d->eqpreamp < FEEDEQ_PREAMP_MIN)
677 		d->eqpreamp = FEEDEQ_PREAMP_MIN;
678 	else if (d->eqpreamp > FEEDEQ_PREAMP_MAX)
679 		d->eqpreamp = FEEDEQ_PREAMP_MAX;
680 
681 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
682 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
683 	    "eq", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, d,
684 	    sizeof(d), sysctl_dev_pcm_eq, "I",
685 	    "Bass/Treble Equalizer (0=disable, 1=enable, 2=bypass)");
686 
687 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Bass/Treble Equalizer Preamp "
688 	    "(-/+ %d.0dB , %d.%ddB step)",
689 	    FEEDEQ_GAIN_MAX, FEEDEQ_GAIN_STEP / FEEDEQ_GAIN_DIV,
690 	    FEEDEQ_GAIN_STEP - ((FEEDEQ_GAIN_STEP / FEEDEQ_GAIN_DIV) *
691 	    FEEDEQ_GAIN_DIV));
692 
693 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
694 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
695 	    "eq_preamp", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
696 	    d, sizeof(d), sysctl_dev_pcm_eq_preamp, "A", buf);
697 }
698 #endif
699