xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pcm/feeder.c (revision f7c32ed617858bcd22f8d1b03199099d50125721)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
31 #include "opt_snd.h"
32 #endif
33 
34 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
35 
36 #include "feeder_if.h"
37 
38 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FEEDER, "feeder", "pcm feeder");
41 
42 #define MAXFEEDERS 	256
43 #undef FEEDER_DEBUG
44 
45 struct feedertab_entry {
46 	SLIST_ENTRY(feedertab_entry) link;
47 	struct feeder_class *feederclass;
48 	struct pcm_feederdesc *desc;
49 
50 	int idx;
51 };
52 static SLIST_HEAD(, feedertab_entry) feedertab;
53 
54 /*****************************************************************************/
55 
56 void
57 feeder_register(void *p)
58 {
59 	static int feedercnt = 0;
60 
61 	struct feeder_class *fc = p;
62 	struct feedertab_entry *fte;
63 	int i;
64 
65 	if (feedercnt == 0) {
66 		KASSERT(fc->desc == NULL, ("first feeder not root: %s", fc->name));
67 
68 		SLIST_INIT(&feedertab);
69 		fte = malloc(sizeof(*fte), M_FEEDER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
70 		if (fte == NULL) {
71 			printf("can't allocate memory for root feeder: %s\n",
72 			    fc->name);
73 
74 			return;
75 		}
76 		fte->feederclass = fc;
77 		fte->desc = NULL;
78 		fte->idx = feedercnt;
79 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&feedertab, fte, link);
80 		feedercnt++;
81 
82 		/* initialize global variables */
83 
84 		if (snd_verbose < 0 || snd_verbose > 4)
85 			snd_verbose = 1;
86 
87 		/* initialize unit numbering */
88 		snd_unit_init();
89 		if (snd_unit < 0 || snd_unit > PCMMAXUNIT)
90 			snd_unit = -1;
91 
92 		if (snd_maxautovchans < 0 ||
93 		    snd_maxautovchans > SND_MAXVCHANS)
94 			snd_maxautovchans = 0;
95 
96 		if (chn_latency < CHN_LATENCY_MIN ||
97 		    chn_latency > CHN_LATENCY_MAX)
98 			chn_latency = CHN_LATENCY_DEFAULT;
99 
100 		if (chn_latency_profile < CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MIN ||
101 		    chn_latency_profile > CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX)
102 			chn_latency_profile = CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_DEFAULT;
103 
104 		if (feeder_rate_min < FEEDRATE_MIN ||
105 			    feeder_rate_max < FEEDRATE_MIN ||
106 			    feeder_rate_min > FEEDRATE_MAX ||
107 			    feeder_rate_max > FEEDRATE_MAX ||
108 			    !(feeder_rate_min < feeder_rate_max)) {
109 			feeder_rate_min = FEEDRATE_RATEMIN;
110 			feeder_rate_max = FEEDRATE_RATEMAX;
111 		}
112 
113 		if (feeder_rate_round < FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ_MIN ||
114 		    	    feeder_rate_round > FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ_MAX)
115 			feeder_rate_round = FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ;
116 
117 		if (bootverbose)
118 			printf("%s: snd_unit=%d snd_maxautovchans=%d "
119 			    "latency=%d "
120 			    "feeder_rate_min=%d feeder_rate_max=%d "
121 			    "feeder_rate_round=%d\n",
122 			    __func__, snd_unit, snd_maxautovchans,
123 			    chn_latency,
124 			    feeder_rate_min, feeder_rate_max,
125 			    feeder_rate_round);
126 
127 		/* we've got our root feeder so don't veto pcm loading anymore */
128 		pcm_veto_load = 0;
129 
130 		return;
131 	}
132 
133 	KASSERT(fc->desc != NULL, ("feeder '%s' has no descriptor", fc->name));
134 
135 	/* beyond this point failure is non-fatal but may result in some translations being unavailable */
136 	i = 0;
137 	while ((feedercnt < MAXFEEDERS) && (fc->desc[i].type > 0)) {
138 		/* printf("adding feeder %s, %x -> %x\n", fc->name, fc->desc[i].in, fc->desc[i].out); */
139 		fte = malloc(sizeof(*fte), M_FEEDER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
140 		if (fte == NULL) {
141 			printf("can't allocate memory for feeder '%s', %x -> %x\n", fc->name, fc->desc[i].in, fc->desc[i].out);
142 
143 			return;
144 		}
145 		fte->feederclass = fc;
146 		fte->desc = &fc->desc[i];
147 		fte->idx = feedercnt;
148 		fte->desc->idx = feedercnt;
149 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&feedertab, fte, link);
150 		i++;
151 	}
152 	feedercnt++;
153 	if (feedercnt >= MAXFEEDERS)
154 		printf("MAXFEEDERS (%d >= %d) exceeded\n", feedercnt, MAXFEEDERS);
155 }
156 
157 static void
158 feeder_unregisterall(void *p)
159 {
160 	struct feedertab_entry *fte, *next;
161 
162 	next = SLIST_FIRST(&feedertab);
163 	while (next != NULL) {
164 		fte = next;
165 		next = SLIST_NEXT(fte, link);
166 		free(fte, M_FEEDER);
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 static int
171 cmpdesc(struct pcm_feederdesc *n, struct pcm_feederdesc *m)
172 {
173 	return ((n->type == m->type) &&
174 		((n->in == 0) || (n->in == m->in)) &&
175 		((n->out == 0) || (n->out == m->out)) &&
176 		(n->flags == m->flags));
177 }
178 
179 static void
180 feeder_destroy(struct pcm_feeder *f)
181 {
182 	FEEDER_FREE(f);
183 	kobj_delete((kobj_t)f, M_FEEDER);
184 }
185 
186 static struct pcm_feeder *
187 feeder_create(struct feeder_class *fc, struct pcm_feederdesc *desc)
188 {
189 	struct pcm_feeder *f;
190 	int err;
191 
192 	f = (struct pcm_feeder *)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)fc, M_FEEDER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
193 	if (f == NULL)
194 		return NULL;
195 
196 	f->data = fc->data;
197 	f->source = NULL;
198 	f->parent = NULL;
199 	f->class = fc;
200 	f->desc = &(f->desc_static);
201 
202 	if (desc) {
203 		*(f->desc) = *desc;
204 	} else {
205 		f->desc->type = FEEDER_ROOT;
206 		f->desc->in = 0;
207 		f->desc->out = 0;
208 		f->desc->flags = 0;
209 		f->desc->idx = 0;
210 	}
211 
212 	err = FEEDER_INIT(f);
213 	if (err) {
214 		printf("feeder_init(%p) on %s returned %d\n", f, fc->name, err);
215 		feeder_destroy(f);
216 
217 		return NULL;
218 	}
219 
220 	return f;
221 }
222 
223 struct feeder_class *
224 feeder_getclass(struct pcm_feederdesc *desc)
225 {
226 	struct feedertab_entry *fte;
227 
228 	SLIST_FOREACH(fte, &feedertab, link) {
229 		if ((desc == NULL) && (fte->desc == NULL))
230 			return fte->feederclass;
231 		if ((fte->desc != NULL) && (desc != NULL) && cmpdesc(desc, fte->desc))
232 			return fte->feederclass;
233 	}
234 	return NULL;
235 }
236 
237 int
238 chn_addfeeder(struct pcm_channel *c, struct feeder_class *fc, struct pcm_feederdesc *desc)
239 {
240 	struct pcm_feeder *nf;
241 
242 	nf = feeder_create(fc, desc);
243 	if (nf == NULL)
244 		return ENOSPC;
245 
246 	nf->source = c->feeder;
247 
248 	if (c->feeder != NULL)
249 		c->feeder->parent = nf;
250 	c->feeder = nf;
251 
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 
255 int
256 chn_removefeeder(struct pcm_channel *c)
257 {
258 	struct pcm_feeder *f;
259 
260 	if (c->feeder == NULL)
261 		return -1;
262 	f = c->feeder;
263 	c->feeder = c->feeder->source;
264 	feeder_destroy(f);
265 
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 struct pcm_feeder *
270 chn_findfeeder(struct pcm_channel *c, u_int32_t type)
271 {
272 	struct pcm_feeder *f;
273 
274 	f = c->feeder;
275 	while (f != NULL) {
276 		if (f->desc->type == type)
277 			return f;
278 		f = f->source;
279 	}
280 
281 	return NULL;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * 14bit format scoring
286  * --------------------
287  *
288  *  13  12  11  10   9   8        2        1   0    offset
289  * +---+---+---+---+---+---+-------------+---+---+
290  * | X | X | X | X | X | X | X X X X X X | X | X |
291  * +---+---+---+---+---+---+-------------+---+---+
292  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        |   |
293  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        |   +--> signed?
294  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        |
295  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        +------> bigendian?
296  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |
297  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        +---------------> total channels
298  *   |   |   |   |   |   |
299  *   |   |   |   |   |   +------------------------> AFMT_A_LAW
300  *   |   |   |   |   |
301  *   |   |   |   |   +----------------------------> AFMT_MU_LAW
302  *   |   |   |   |
303  *   |   |   |   +--------------------------------> AFMT_8BIT
304  *   |   |   |
305  *   |   |   +------------------------------------> AFMT_16BIT
306  *   |   |
307  *   |   +----------------------------------------> AFMT_24BIT
308  *   |
309  *   +--------------------------------------------> AFMT_32BIT
310  */
311 #define score_signeq(s1, s2)	(((s1) & 0x1) == ((s2) & 0x1))
312 #define score_endianeq(s1, s2)	(((s1) & 0x2) == ((s2) & 0x2))
313 #define score_cheq(s1, s2)	(((s1) & 0xfc) == ((s2) & 0xfc))
314 #define score_chgt(s1, s2)	(((s1) & 0xfc) > ((s2) & 0xfc))
315 #define score_chlt(s1, s2)	(((s1) & 0xfc) < ((s2) & 0xfc))
316 #define score_val(s1)		((s1) & 0x3f00)
317 #define score_cse(s1)		((s1) & 0x7f)
318 
319 u_int32_t
320 snd_fmtscore(u_int32_t fmt)
321 {
322 	u_int32_t ret;
323 
324 	ret = 0;
325 	if (fmt & AFMT_SIGNED)
326 		ret |= 1 << 0;
327 	if (fmt & AFMT_BIGENDIAN)
328 		ret |= 1 << 1;
329 	/*if (fmt & AFMT_STEREO)
330 		ret |= (2 & 0x3f) << 2;
331 	else
332 		ret |= (1 & 0x3f) << 2;*/
333 	ret |= (AFMT_CHANNEL(fmt) & 0x3f) << 2;
334 	if (fmt & AFMT_A_LAW)
335 		ret |= 1 << 8;
336 	else if (fmt & AFMT_MU_LAW)
337 		ret |= 1 << 9;
338 	else if (fmt & AFMT_8BIT)
339 		ret |= 1 << 10;
340 	else if (fmt & AFMT_16BIT)
341 		ret |= 1 << 11;
342 	else if (fmt & AFMT_24BIT)
343 		ret |= 1 << 12;
344 	else if (fmt & AFMT_32BIT)
345 		ret |= 1 << 13;
346 
347 	return ret;
348 }
349 
350 static u_int32_t
351 snd_fmtbestfunc(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts, int cheq)
352 {
353 	u_int32_t best, score, score2, oldscore;
354 	int i;
355 
356 	if (fmt == 0 || fmts == NULL || fmts[0] == 0)
357 		return 0;
358 
359 	if (snd_fmtvalid(fmt, fmts))
360 		return fmt;
361 
362 	best = 0;
363 	score = snd_fmtscore(fmt);
364 	oldscore = 0;
365 	for (i = 0; fmts[i] != 0; i++) {
366 		score2 = snd_fmtscore(fmts[i]);
367 		if (cheq && !score_cheq(score, score2) &&
368 		    (score_chlt(score2, score) ||
369 		    (oldscore != 0 && score_chgt(score2, oldscore))))
370 				continue;
371 		if (oldscore == 0 ||
372 			    (score_val(score2) == score_val(score)) ||
373 			    (score_val(score2) == score_val(oldscore)) ||
374 			    (score_val(score2) > score_val(oldscore) &&
375 			    score_val(score2) < score_val(score)) ||
376 			    (score_val(score2) < score_val(oldscore) &&
377 			    score_val(score2) > score_val(score)) ||
378 			    (score_val(oldscore) < score_val(score) &&
379 			    score_val(score2) > score_val(oldscore))) {
380 			if (score_val(oldscore) != score_val(score2) ||
381 				    score_cse(score) == score_cse(score2) ||
382 				    ((score_cse(oldscore) != score_cse(score) &&
383 				    !score_endianeq(score, oldscore) &&
384 				    (score_endianeq(score, score2) ||
385 				    (!score_signeq(score, oldscore) &&
386 				    score_signeq(score, score2)))))) {
387 				best = fmts[i];
388 				oldscore = score2;
389 			}
390 		}
391 	}
392 	return best;
393 }
394 
395 u_int32_t
396 snd_fmtbestbit(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts)
397 {
398 	return snd_fmtbestfunc(fmt, fmts, 0);
399 }
400 
401 u_int32_t
402 snd_fmtbestchannel(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts)
403 {
404 	return snd_fmtbestfunc(fmt, fmts, 1);
405 }
406 
407 u_int32_t
408 snd_fmtbest(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts)
409 {
410 	u_int32_t best1, best2;
411 	u_int32_t score, score1, score2;
412 
413 	if (snd_fmtvalid(fmt, fmts))
414 		return fmt;
415 
416 	best1 = snd_fmtbestchannel(fmt, fmts);
417 	best2 = snd_fmtbestbit(fmt, fmts);
418 
419 	if (best1 != 0 && best2 != 0 && best1 != best2) {
420 		/*if (fmt & AFMT_STEREO)*/
421 		if (AFMT_CHANNEL(fmt) > 1)
422 			return best1;
423 		else {
424 			score = score_val(snd_fmtscore(fmt));
425 			score1 = score_val(snd_fmtscore(best1));
426 			score2 = score_val(snd_fmtscore(best2));
427 			if (score1 == score2 || score1 == score)
428 				return best1;
429 			else if (score2 == score)
430 				return best2;
431 			else if (score1 > score2)
432 				return best1;
433 			return best2;
434 		}
435 	} else if (best2 == 0)
436 		return best1;
437 	else
438 		return best2;
439 }
440 
441 void
442 feeder_printchain(struct pcm_feeder *head)
443 {
444 	struct pcm_feeder *f;
445 
446 	printf("feeder chain (head @%p)\n", head);
447 	f = head;
448 	while (f != NULL) {
449 		printf("%s/%d @ %p\n", f->class->name, f->desc->idx, f);
450 		f = f->source;
451 	}
452 	printf("[end]\n\n");
453 }
454 
455 /*****************************************************************************/
456 
457 static int
458 feed_root(struct pcm_feeder *feeder, struct pcm_channel *ch, u_int8_t *buffer, u_int32_t count, void *source)
459 {
460 	struct snd_dbuf *src = source;
461 	int l, offset;
462 
463 	KASSERT(count > 0, ("feed_root: count == 0"));
464 
465 	if (++ch->feedcount == 0)
466 		ch->feedcount = 2;
467 
468 	l = min(count, sndbuf_getready(src));
469 
470 	/* When recording only return as much data as available */
471 	if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_REC) {
472 		sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer, l);
473 		return l;
474 	}
475 
476 	offset = count - l;
477 
478 	if (offset > 0) {
479 		if (snd_verbose > 3)
480 			printf("%s: (%s) %spending %d bytes "
481 			    "(count=%d l=%d feed=%d)\n",
482 			    __func__,
483 			    (ch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) ? "virtual" : "hardware",
484 			    (ch->feedcount == 1) ? "pre" : "ap",
485 			    offset, count, l, ch->feedcount);
486 
487 		if (ch->feedcount == 1) {
488 			memset(buffer,
489 			    sndbuf_zerodata(sndbuf_getfmt(src)),
490 			    offset);
491 			if (l > 0)
492 				sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer + offset, l);
493 			else
494 				ch->feedcount--;
495 		} else {
496 			if (l > 0)
497 				sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer, l);
498 			memset(buffer + l,
499 			    sndbuf_zerodata(sndbuf_getfmt(src)),
500 			    offset);
501 			if (!(ch->flags & CHN_F_CLOSING))
502 				ch->xruns++;
503 		}
504 	} else if (l > 0)
505 		sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer, l);
506 
507 	return count;
508 }
509 
510 static kobj_method_t feeder_root_methods[] = {
511     	KOBJMETHOD(feeder_feed,		feed_root),
512 	KOBJMETHOD_END
513 };
514 static struct feeder_class feeder_root_class = {
515 	.name =		"feeder_root",
516 	.methods =	feeder_root_methods,
517 	.size =		sizeof(struct pcm_feeder),
518 	.desc =		NULL,
519 	.data =		NULL,
520 };
521 SYSINIT(feeder_root, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, feeder_register, &feeder_root_class);
522 SYSUNINIT(feeder_root, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, feeder_unregisterall, NULL);
523