xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pcm/feeder.c (revision aa1a8ff2d6dbc51ef058f46f3db5a8bb77967145)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
31 #include "opt_snd.h"
32 #endif
33 
34 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
35 
36 #include "feeder_if.h"
37 
38 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FEEDER, "feeder", "pcm feeder");
39 
40 #define MAXFEEDERS 	256
41 #undef FEEDER_DEBUG
42 
43 struct feedertab_entry {
44 	SLIST_ENTRY(feedertab_entry) link;
45 	struct feeder_class *feederclass;
46 	struct pcm_feederdesc *desc;
47 
48 	int idx;
49 };
50 static SLIST_HEAD(, feedertab_entry) feedertab;
51 
52 /*****************************************************************************/
53 
54 void
55 feeder_register(void *p)
56 {
57 	static int feedercnt = 0;
58 
59 	struct feeder_class *fc = p;
60 	struct feedertab_entry *fte;
61 	int i;
62 
63 	if (feedercnt == 0) {
64 		KASSERT(fc->desc == NULL, ("first feeder not root: %s", fc->name));
65 
66 		SLIST_INIT(&feedertab);
67 		fte = malloc(sizeof(*fte), M_FEEDER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
68 		if (fte == NULL) {
69 			printf("can't allocate memory for root feeder: %s\n",
70 			    fc->name);
71 
72 			return;
73 		}
74 		fte->feederclass = fc;
75 		fte->desc = NULL;
76 		fte->idx = feedercnt;
77 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&feedertab, fte, link);
78 		feedercnt++;
79 
80 		/* initialize global variables */
81 
82 		if (snd_verbose < 0 || snd_verbose > 4)
83 			snd_verbose = 1;
84 
85 		if (snd_unit < 0)
86 			snd_unit = -1;
87 
88 		if (snd_maxautovchans < 0 ||
89 		    snd_maxautovchans > SND_MAXVCHANS)
90 			snd_maxautovchans = 0;
91 
92 		if (chn_latency < CHN_LATENCY_MIN ||
93 		    chn_latency > CHN_LATENCY_MAX)
94 			chn_latency = CHN_LATENCY_DEFAULT;
95 
96 		if (chn_latency_profile < CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MIN ||
97 		    chn_latency_profile > CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX)
98 			chn_latency_profile = CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_DEFAULT;
99 
100 		if (feeder_rate_min < FEEDRATE_MIN ||
101 			    feeder_rate_max < FEEDRATE_MIN ||
102 			    feeder_rate_min > FEEDRATE_MAX ||
103 			    feeder_rate_max > FEEDRATE_MAX ||
104 			    !(feeder_rate_min < feeder_rate_max)) {
105 			feeder_rate_min = FEEDRATE_RATEMIN;
106 			feeder_rate_max = FEEDRATE_RATEMAX;
107 		}
108 
109 		if (feeder_rate_round < FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ_MIN ||
110 		    	    feeder_rate_round > FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ_MAX)
111 			feeder_rate_round = FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ;
112 
113 		if (bootverbose)
114 			printf("%s: snd_unit=%d snd_maxautovchans=%d "
115 			    "latency=%d "
116 			    "feeder_rate_min=%d feeder_rate_max=%d "
117 			    "feeder_rate_round=%d\n",
118 			    __func__, snd_unit, snd_maxautovchans,
119 			    chn_latency,
120 			    feeder_rate_min, feeder_rate_max,
121 			    feeder_rate_round);
122 
123 		/* we've got our root feeder so don't veto pcm loading anymore */
124 		pcm_veto_load = 0;
125 
126 		return;
127 	}
128 
129 	KASSERT(fc->desc != NULL, ("feeder '%s' has no descriptor", fc->name));
130 
131 	/* beyond this point failure is non-fatal but may result in some translations being unavailable */
132 	i = 0;
133 	while ((feedercnt < MAXFEEDERS) && (fc->desc[i].type > 0)) {
134 		/* printf("adding feeder %s, %x -> %x\n", fc->name, fc->desc[i].in, fc->desc[i].out); */
135 		fte = malloc(sizeof(*fte), M_FEEDER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
136 		if (fte == NULL) {
137 			printf("can't allocate memory for feeder '%s', %x -> %x\n", fc->name, fc->desc[i].in, fc->desc[i].out);
138 
139 			return;
140 		}
141 		fte->feederclass = fc;
142 		fte->desc = &fc->desc[i];
143 		fte->idx = feedercnt;
144 		fte->desc->idx = feedercnt;
145 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&feedertab, fte, link);
146 		i++;
147 	}
148 	feedercnt++;
149 	if (feedercnt >= MAXFEEDERS)
150 		printf("MAXFEEDERS (%d >= %d) exceeded\n", feedercnt, MAXFEEDERS);
151 }
152 
153 static void
154 feeder_unregisterall(void *p)
155 {
156 	struct feedertab_entry *fte, *next;
157 
158 	next = SLIST_FIRST(&feedertab);
159 	while (next != NULL) {
160 		fte = next;
161 		next = SLIST_NEXT(fte, link);
162 		free(fte, M_FEEDER);
163 	}
164 }
165 
166 static int
167 cmpdesc(struct pcm_feederdesc *n, struct pcm_feederdesc *m)
168 {
169 	return ((n->type == m->type) &&
170 		((n->in == 0) || (n->in == m->in)) &&
171 		((n->out == 0) || (n->out == m->out)) &&
172 		(n->flags == m->flags));
173 }
174 
175 static void
176 feeder_destroy(struct pcm_feeder *f)
177 {
178 	FEEDER_FREE(f);
179 	kobj_delete((kobj_t)f, M_FEEDER);
180 }
181 
182 static struct pcm_feeder *
183 feeder_create(struct feeder_class *fc, struct pcm_feederdesc *desc)
184 {
185 	struct pcm_feeder *f;
186 	int err;
187 
188 	f = (struct pcm_feeder *)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)fc, M_FEEDER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
189 	if (f == NULL)
190 		return NULL;
191 
192 	f->data = fc->data;
193 	f->source = NULL;
194 	f->parent = NULL;
195 	f->class = fc;
196 	f->desc = &(f->desc_static);
197 
198 	if (desc) {
199 		*(f->desc) = *desc;
200 	} else {
201 		f->desc->type = FEEDER_ROOT;
202 		f->desc->in = 0;
203 		f->desc->out = 0;
204 		f->desc->flags = 0;
205 		f->desc->idx = 0;
206 	}
207 
208 	err = FEEDER_INIT(f);
209 	if (err) {
210 		printf("feeder_init(%p) on %s returned %d\n", f, fc->name, err);
211 		feeder_destroy(f);
212 
213 		return NULL;
214 	}
215 
216 	return f;
217 }
218 
219 struct feeder_class *
220 feeder_getclass(struct pcm_feederdesc *desc)
221 {
222 	struct feedertab_entry *fte;
223 
224 	SLIST_FOREACH(fte, &feedertab, link) {
225 		if ((desc == NULL) && (fte->desc == NULL))
226 			return fte->feederclass;
227 		if ((fte->desc != NULL) && (desc != NULL) && cmpdesc(desc, fte->desc))
228 			return fte->feederclass;
229 	}
230 	return NULL;
231 }
232 
233 int
234 chn_addfeeder(struct pcm_channel *c, struct feeder_class *fc, struct pcm_feederdesc *desc)
235 {
236 	struct pcm_feeder *nf;
237 
238 	nf = feeder_create(fc, desc);
239 	if (nf == NULL)
240 		return ENOSPC;
241 
242 	nf->source = c->feeder;
243 
244 	if (c->feeder != NULL)
245 		c->feeder->parent = nf;
246 	c->feeder = nf;
247 
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 int
252 chn_removefeeder(struct pcm_channel *c)
253 {
254 	struct pcm_feeder *f;
255 
256 	if (c->feeder == NULL)
257 		return -1;
258 	f = c->feeder;
259 	c->feeder = c->feeder->source;
260 	feeder_destroy(f);
261 
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 struct pcm_feeder *
266 chn_findfeeder(struct pcm_channel *c, u_int32_t type)
267 {
268 	struct pcm_feeder *f;
269 
270 	f = c->feeder;
271 	while (f != NULL) {
272 		if (f->desc->type == type)
273 			return f;
274 		f = f->source;
275 	}
276 
277 	return NULL;
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * 14bit format scoring
282  * --------------------
283  *
284  *  13  12  11  10   9   8        2        1   0    offset
285  * +---+---+---+---+---+---+-------------+---+---+
286  * | X | X | X | X | X | X | X X X X X X | X | X |
287  * +---+---+---+---+---+---+-------------+---+---+
288  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        |   |
289  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        |   +--> signed?
290  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        |
291  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        +------> bigendian?
292  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |
293  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        +---------------> total channels
294  *   |   |   |   |   |   |
295  *   |   |   |   |   |   +------------------------> AFMT_A_LAW
296  *   |   |   |   |   |
297  *   |   |   |   |   +----------------------------> AFMT_MU_LAW
298  *   |   |   |   |
299  *   |   |   |   +--------------------------------> AFMT_8BIT
300  *   |   |   |
301  *   |   |   +------------------------------------> AFMT_16BIT
302  *   |   |
303  *   |   +----------------------------------------> AFMT_24BIT
304  *   |
305  *   +--------------------------------------------> AFMT_32BIT
306  */
307 #define score_signeq(s1, s2)	(((s1) & 0x1) == ((s2) & 0x1))
308 #define score_endianeq(s1, s2)	(((s1) & 0x2) == ((s2) & 0x2))
309 #define score_cheq(s1, s2)	(((s1) & 0xfc) == ((s2) & 0xfc))
310 #define score_chgt(s1, s2)	(((s1) & 0xfc) > ((s2) & 0xfc))
311 #define score_chlt(s1, s2)	(((s1) & 0xfc) < ((s2) & 0xfc))
312 #define score_val(s1)		((s1) & 0x3f00)
313 #define score_cse(s1)		((s1) & 0x7f)
314 
315 u_int32_t
316 snd_fmtscore(u_int32_t fmt)
317 {
318 	u_int32_t ret;
319 
320 	ret = 0;
321 	if (fmt & AFMT_SIGNED)
322 		ret |= 1 << 0;
323 	if (fmt & AFMT_BIGENDIAN)
324 		ret |= 1 << 1;
325 	/*if (fmt & AFMT_STEREO)
326 		ret |= (2 & 0x3f) << 2;
327 	else
328 		ret |= (1 & 0x3f) << 2;*/
329 	ret |= (AFMT_CHANNEL(fmt) & 0x3f) << 2;
330 	if (fmt & AFMT_A_LAW)
331 		ret |= 1 << 8;
332 	else if (fmt & AFMT_MU_LAW)
333 		ret |= 1 << 9;
334 	else if (fmt & AFMT_8BIT)
335 		ret |= 1 << 10;
336 	else if (fmt & AFMT_16BIT)
337 		ret |= 1 << 11;
338 	else if (fmt & AFMT_24BIT)
339 		ret |= 1 << 12;
340 	else if (fmt & AFMT_32BIT)
341 		ret |= 1 << 13;
342 
343 	return ret;
344 }
345 
346 static u_int32_t
347 snd_fmtbestfunc(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts, int cheq)
348 {
349 	u_int32_t best, score, score2, oldscore;
350 	int i;
351 
352 	if (fmt == 0 || fmts == NULL || fmts[0] == 0)
353 		return 0;
354 
355 	if (snd_fmtvalid(fmt, fmts))
356 		return fmt;
357 
358 	best = 0;
359 	score = snd_fmtscore(fmt);
360 	oldscore = 0;
361 	for (i = 0; fmts[i] != 0; i++) {
362 		score2 = snd_fmtscore(fmts[i]);
363 		if (cheq && !score_cheq(score, score2) &&
364 		    (score_chlt(score2, score) ||
365 		    (oldscore != 0 && score_chgt(score2, oldscore))))
366 				continue;
367 		if (oldscore == 0 ||
368 			    (score_val(score2) == score_val(score)) ||
369 			    (score_val(score2) == score_val(oldscore)) ||
370 			    (score_val(score2) > score_val(oldscore) &&
371 			    score_val(score2) < score_val(score)) ||
372 			    (score_val(score2) < score_val(oldscore) &&
373 			    score_val(score2) > score_val(score)) ||
374 			    (score_val(oldscore) < score_val(score) &&
375 			    score_val(score2) > score_val(oldscore))) {
376 			if (score_val(oldscore) != score_val(score2) ||
377 				    score_cse(score) == score_cse(score2) ||
378 				    ((score_cse(oldscore) != score_cse(score) &&
379 				    !score_endianeq(score, oldscore) &&
380 				    (score_endianeq(score, score2) ||
381 				    (!score_signeq(score, oldscore) &&
382 				    score_signeq(score, score2)))))) {
383 				best = fmts[i];
384 				oldscore = score2;
385 			}
386 		}
387 	}
388 	return best;
389 }
390 
391 u_int32_t
392 snd_fmtbestbit(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts)
393 {
394 	return snd_fmtbestfunc(fmt, fmts, 0);
395 }
396 
397 u_int32_t
398 snd_fmtbestchannel(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts)
399 {
400 	return snd_fmtbestfunc(fmt, fmts, 1);
401 }
402 
403 u_int32_t
404 snd_fmtbest(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts)
405 {
406 	u_int32_t best1, best2;
407 	u_int32_t score, score1, score2;
408 
409 	if (snd_fmtvalid(fmt, fmts))
410 		return fmt;
411 
412 	best1 = snd_fmtbestchannel(fmt, fmts);
413 	best2 = snd_fmtbestbit(fmt, fmts);
414 
415 	if (best1 != 0 && best2 != 0 && best1 != best2) {
416 		/*if (fmt & AFMT_STEREO)*/
417 		if (AFMT_CHANNEL(fmt) > 1)
418 			return best1;
419 		else {
420 			score = score_val(snd_fmtscore(fmt));
421 			score1 = score_val(snd_fmtscore(best1));
422 			score2 = score_val(snd_fmtscore(best2));
423 			if (score1 == score2 || score1 == score)
424 				return best1;
425 			else if (score2 == score)
426 				return best2;
427 			else if (score1 > score2)
428 				return best1;
429 			return best2;
430 		}
431 	} else if (best2 == 0)
432 		return best1;
433 	else
434 		return best2;
435 }
436 
437 void
438 feeder_printchain(struct pcm_feeder *head)
439 {
440 	struct pcm_feeder *f;
441 
442 	printf("feeder chain (head @%p)\n", head);
443 	f = head;
444 	while (f != NULL) {
445 		printf("%s/%d @ %p\n", f->class->name, f->desc->idx, f);
446 		f = f->source;
447 	}
448 	printf("[end]\n\n");
449 }
450 
451 /*****************************************************************************/
452 
453 static int
454 feed_root(struct pcm_feeder *feeder, struct pcm_channel *ch, u_int8_t *buffer, u_int32_t count, void *source)
455 {
456 	struct snd_dbuf *src = source;
457 	int l, offset;
458 
459 	KASSERT(count > 0, ("feed_root: count == 0"));
460 
461 	if (++ch->feedcount == 0)
462 		ch->feedcount = 2;
463 
464 	l = min(count, sndbuf_getready(src));
465 
466 	/* When recording only return as much data as available */
467 	if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_REC) {
468 		sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer, l);
469 		return l;
470 	}
471 
472 	offset = count - l;
473 
474 	if (offset > 0) {
475 		if (snd_verbose > 3)
476 			printf("%s: (%s) %spending %d bytes "
477 			    "(count=%d l=%d feed=%d)\n",
478 			    __func__,
479 			    (ch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) ? "virtual" : "hardware",
480 			    (ch->feedcount == 1) ? "pre" : "ap",
481 			    offset, count, l, ch->feedcount);
482 
483 		if (ch->feedcount == 1) {
484 			memset(buffer,
485 			    sndbuf_zerodata(sndbuf_getfmt(src)),
486 			    offset);
487 			if (l > 0)
488 				sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer + offset, l);
489 			else
490 				ch->feedcount--;
491 		} else {
492 			if (l > 0)
493 				sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer, l);
494 			memset(buffer + l,
495 			    sndbuf_zerodata(sndbuf_getfmt(src)),
496 			    offset);
497 			if (!(ch->flags & CHN_F_CLOSING))
498 				ch->xruns++;
499 		}
500 	} else if (l > 0)
501 		sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer, l);
502 
503 	return count;
504 }
505 
506 static kobj_method_t feeder_root_methods[] = {
507     	KOBJMETHOD(feeder_feed,		feed_root),
508 	KOBJMETHOD_END
509 };
510 static struct feeder_class feeder_root_class = {
511 	.name =		"feeder_root",
512 	.methods =	feeder_root_methods,
513 	.size =		sizeof(struct pcm_feeder),
514 	.desc =		NULL,
515 	.data =		NULL,
516 };
517 SYSINIT(feeder_root, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, feeder_register, &feeder_root_class);
518 SYSUNINIT(feeder_root, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, feeder_unregisterall, NULL);
519