xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pcm/feeder.c (revision 6580f5c38dd5b01aeeaed16b370f1a12423437f0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
31 #include "opt_snd.h"
32 #endif
33 
34 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
35 #include <dev/sound/pcm/vchan.h>
36 
37 #include "feeder_if.h"
38 
39 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FEEDER, "feeder", "pcm feeder");
40 
41 #define MAXFEEDERS 	256
42 #undef FEEDER_DEBUG
43 
44 struct feedertab_entry {
45 	SLIST_ENTRY(feedertab_entry) link;
46 	struct feeder_class *feederclass;
47 	struct pcm_feederdesc *desc;
48 
49 	int idx;
50 };
51 static SLIST_HEAD(, feedertab_entry) feedertab;
52 
53 /*****************************************************************************/
54 
55 void
56 feeder_register(void *p)
57 {
58 	static int feedercnt = 0;
59 
60 	struct feeder_class *fc = p;
61 	struct feedertab_entry *fte;
62 	int i;
63 
64 	if (feedercnt == 0) {
65 		KASSERT(fc->desc == NULL, ("first feeder not root: %s", fc->name));
66 
67 		SLIST_INIT(&feedertab);
68 		fte = malloc(sizeof(*fte), M_FEEDER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
69 		if (fte == NULL) {
70 			printf("can't allocate memory for root feeder: %s\n",
71 			    fc->name);
72 
73 			return;
74 		}
75 		fte->feederclass = fc;
76 		fte->desc = NULL;
77 		fte->idx = feedercnt;
78 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&feedertab, fte, link);
79 		feedercnt++;
80 
81 		/* initialize global variables */
82 
83 		if (snd_verbose < 0 || snd_verbose > 4)
84 			snd_verbose = 1;
85 
86 		if (snd_unit < 0)
87 			snd_unit = -1;
88 
89 		if (snd_maxautovchans < 0 ||
90 		    snd_maxautovchans > SND_MAXVCHANS)
91 			snd_maxautovchans = 0;
92 
93 		if (chn_latency < CHN_LATENCY_MIN ||
94 		    chn_latency > CHN_LATENCY_MAX)
95 			chn_latency = CHN_LATENCY_DEFAULT;
96 
97 		if (chn_latency_profile < CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MIN ||
98 		    chn_latency_profile > CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX)
99 			chn_latency_profile = CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_DEFAULT;
100 
101 		if (feeder_rate_min < FEEDRATE_MIN ||
102 			    feeder_rate_max < FEEDRATE_MIN ||
103 			    feeder_rate_min > FEEDRATE_MAX ||
104 			    feeder_rate_max > FEEDRATE_MAX ||
105 			    !(feeder_rate_min < feeder_rate_max)) {
106 			feeder_rate_min = FEEDRATE_RATEMIN;
107 			feeder_rate_max = FEEDRATE_RATEMAX;
108 		}
109 
110 		if (feeder_rate_round < FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ_MIN ||
111 		    	    feeder_rate_round > FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ_MAX)
112 			feeder_rate_round = FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ;
113 
114 		if (bootverbose)
115 			printf("%s: snd_unit=%d snd_maxautovchans=%d "
116 			    "latency=%d "
117 			    "feeder_rate_min=%d feeder_rate_max=%d "
118 			    "feeder_rate_round=%d\n",
119 			    __func__, snd_unit, snd_maxautovchans,
120 			    chn_latency,
121 			    feeder_rate_min, feeder_rate_max,
122 			    feeder_rate_round);
123 
124 		/* we've got our root feeder so don't veto pcm loading anymore */
125 		pcm_veto_load = 0;
126 
127 		return;
128 	}
129 
130 	KASSERT(fc->desc != NULL, ("feeder '%s' has no descriptor", fc->name));
131 
132 	/* beyond this point failure is non-fatal but may result in some translations being unavailable */
133 	i = 0;
134 	while ((feedercnt < MAXFEEDERS) && (fc->desc[i].type > 0)) {
135 		/* printf("adding feeder %s, %x -> %x\n", fc->name, fc->desc[i].in, fc->desc[i].out); */
136 		fte = malloc(sizeof(*fte), M_FEEDER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
137 		if (fte == NULL) {
138 			printf("can't allocate memory for feeder '%s', %x -> %x\n", fc->name, fc->desc[i].in, fc->desc[i].out);
139 
140 			return;
141 		}
142 		fte->feederclass = fc;
143 		fte->desc = &fc->desc[i];
144 		fte->idx = feedercnt;
145 		fte->desc->idx = feedercnt;
146 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&feedertab, fte, link);
147 		i++;
148 	}
149 	feedercnt++;
150 	if (feedercnt >= MAXFEEDERS)
151 		printf("MAXFEEDERS (%d >= %d) exceeded\n", feedercnt, MAXFEEDERS);
152 }
153 
154 static void
155 feeder_unregisterall(void *p)
156 {
157 	struct feedertab_entry *fte, *next;
158 
159 	next = SLIST_FIRST(&feedertab);
160 	while (next != NULL) {
161 		fte = next;
162 		next = SLIST_NEXT(fte, link);
163 		free(fte, M_FEEDER);
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 static int
168 cmpdesc(struct pcm_feederdesc *n, struct pcm_feederdesc *m)
169 {
170 	return ((n->type == m->type) &&
171 		((n->in == 0) || (n->in == m->in)) &&
172 		((n->out == 0) || (n->out == m->out)) &&
173 		(n->flags == m->flags));
174 }
175 
176 static void
177 feeder_destroy(struct pcm_feeder *f)
178 {
179 	FEEDER_FREE(f);
180 	kobj_delete((kobj_t)f, M_FEEDER);
181 }
182 
183 static struct pcm_feeder *
184 feeder_create(struct feeder_class *fc, struct pcm_feederdesc *desc)
185 {
186 	struct pcm_feeder *f;
187 	int err;
188 
189 	f = (struct pcm_feeder *)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)fc, M_FEEDER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
190 	if (f == NULL)
191 		return NULL;
192 
193 	f->data = fc->data;
194 	f->source = NULL;
195 	f->parent = NULL;
196 	f->class = fc;
197 	f->desc = &(f->desc_static);
198 
199 	if (desc) {
200 		*(f->desc) = *desc;
201 	} else {
202 		f->desc->type = FEEDER_ROOT;
203 		f->desc->in = 0;
204 		f->desc->out = 0;
205 		f->desc->flags = 0;
206 		f->desc->idx = 0;
207 	}
208 
209 	err = FEEDER_INIT(f);
210 	if (err) {
211 		printf("feeder_init(%p) on %s returned %d\n", f, fc->name, err);
212 		feeder_destroy(f);
213 
214 		return NULL;
215 	}
216 
217 	return f;
218 }
219 
220 struct feeder_class *
221 feeder_getclass(struct pcm_feederdesc *desc)
222 {
223 	struct feedertab_entry *fte;
224 
225 	SLIST_FOREACH(fte, &feedertab, link) {
226 		if ((desc == NULL) && (fte->desc == NULL))
227 			return fte->feederclass;
228 		if ((fte->desc != NULL) && (desc != NULL) && cmpdesc(desc, fte->desc))
229 			return fte->feederclass;
230 	}
231 	return NULL;
232 }
233 
234 int
235 chn_addfeeder(struct pcm_channel *c, struct feeder_class *fc, struct pcm_feederdesc *desc)
236 {
237 	struct pcm_feeder *nf;
238 
239 	nf = feeder_create(fc, desc);
240 	if (nf == NULL)
241 		return ENOSPC;
242 
243 	nf->source = c->feeder;
244 
245 	if (c->feeder != NULL)
246 		c->feeder->parent = nf;
247 	c->feeder = nf;
248 
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 int
253 chn_removefeeder(struct pcm_channel *c)
254 {
255 	struct pcm_feeder *f;
256 
257 	if (c->feeder == NULL)
258 		return -1;
259 	f = c->feeder;
260 	c->feeder = c->feeder->source;
261 	feeder_destroy(f);
262 
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 struct pcm_feeder *
267 chn_findfeeder(struct pcm_channel *c, u_int32_t type)
268 {
269 	struct pcm_feeder *f;
270 
271 	f = c->feeder;
272 	while (f != NULL) {
273 		if (f->desc->type == type)
274 			return f;
275 		f = f->source;
276 	}
277 
278 	return NULL;
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * 14bit format scoring
283  * --------------------
284  *
285  *  13  12  11  10   9   8        2        1   0    offset
286  * +---+---+---+---+---+---+-------------+---+---+
287  * | X | X | X | X | X | X | X X X X X X | X | X |
288  * +---+---+---+---+---+---+-------------+---+---+
289  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        |   |
290  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        |   +--> signed?
291  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        |
292  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        +------> bigendian?
293  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |
294  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        +---------------> total channels
295  *   |   |   |   |   |   |
296  *   |   |   |   |   |   +------------------------> AFMT_A_LAW
297  *   |   |   |   |   |
298  *   |   |   |   |   +----------------------------> AFMT_MU_LAW
299  *   |   |   |   |
300  *   |   |   |   +--------------------------------> AFMT_8BIT
301  *   |   |   |
302  *   |   |   +------------------------------------> AFMT_16BIT
303  *   |   |
304  *   |   +----------------------------------------> AFMT_24BIT
305  *   |
306  *   +--------------------------------------------> AFMT_32BIT
307  */
308 #define score_signeq(s1, s2)	(((s1) & 0x1) == ((s2) & 0x1))
309 #define score_endianeq(s1, s2)	(((s1) & 0x2) == ((s2) & 0x2))
310 #define score_cheq(s1, s2)	(((s1) & 0xfc) == ((s2) & 0xfc))
311 #define score_chgt(s1, s2)	(((s1) & 0xfc) > ((s2) & 0xfc))
312 #define score_chlt(s1, s2)	(((s1) & 0xfc) < ((s2) & 0xfc))
313 #define score_val(s1)		((s1) & 0x3f00)
314 #define score_cse(s1)		((s1) & 0x7f)
315 
316 u_int32_t
317 snd_fmtscore(u_int32_t fmt)
318 {
319 	u_int32_t ret;
320 
321 	ret = 0;
322 	if (fmt & AFMT_SIGNED)
323 		ret |= 1 << 0;
324 	if (fmt & AFMT_BIGENDIAN)
325 		ret |= 1 << 1;
326 	/*if (fmt & AFMT_STEREO)
327 		ret |= (2 & 0x3f) << 2;
328 	else
329 		ret |= (1 & 0x3f) << 2;*/
330 	ret |= (AFMT_CHANNEL(fmt) & 0x3f) << 2;
331 	if (fmt & AFMT_A_LAW)
332 		ret |= 1 << 8;
333 	else if (fmt & AFMT_MU_LAW)
334 		ret |= 1 << 9;
335 	else if (fmt & AFMT_8BIT)
336 		ret |= 1 << 10;
337 	else if (fmt & AFMT_16BIT)
338 		ret |= 1 << 11;
339 	else if (fmt & AFMT_24BIT)
340 		ret |= 1 << 12;
341 	else if (fmt & AFMT_32BIT)
342 		ret |= 1 << 13;
343 
344 	return ret;
345 }
346 
347 static u_int32_t
348 snd_fmtbestfunc(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts, int cheq)
349 {
350 	u_int32_t best, score, score2, oldscore;
351 	int i;
352 
353 	if (fmt == 0 || fmts == NULL || fmts[0] == 0)
354 		return 0;
355 
356 	if (snd_fmtvalid(fmt, fmts))
357 		return fmt;
358 
359 	best = 0;
360 	score = snd_fmtscore(fmt);
361 	oldscore = 0;
362 	for (i = 0; fmts[i] != 0; i++) {
363 		score2 = snd_fmtscore(fmts[i]);
364 		if (cheq && !score_cheq(score, score2) &&
365 		    (score_chlt(score2, score) ||
366 		    (oldscore != 0 && score_chgt(score2, oldscore))))
367 				continue;
368 		if (oldscore == 0 ||
369 			    (score_val(score2) == score_val(score)) ||
370 			    (score_val(score2) == score_val(oldscore)) ||
371 			    (score_val(score2) > score_val(oldscore) &&
372 			    score_val(score2) < score_val(score)) ||
373 			    (score_val(score2) < score_val(oldscore) &&
374 			    score_val(score2) > score_val(score)) ||
375 			    (score_val(oldscore) < score_val(score) &&
376 			    score_val(score2) > score_val(oldscore))) {
377 			if (score_val(oldscore) != score_val(score2) ||
378 				    score_cse(score) == score_cse(score2) ||
379 				    ((score_cse(oldscore) != score_cse(score) &&
380 				    !score_endianeq(score, oldscore) &&
381 				    (score_endianeq(score, score2) ||
382 				    (!score_signeq(score, oldscore) &&
383 				    score_signeq(score, score2)))))) {
384 				best = fmts[i];
385 				oldscore = score2;
386 			}
387 		}
388 	}
389 	return best;
390 }
391 
392 u_int32_t
393 snd_fmtbestbit(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts)
394 {
395 	return snd_fmtbestfunc(fmt, fmts, 0);
396 }
397 
398 u_int32_t
399 snd_fmtbestchannel(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts)
400 {
401 	return snd_fmtbestfunc(fmt, fmts, 1);
402 }
403 
404 u_int32_t
405 snd_fmtbest(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts)
406 {
407 	u_int32_t best1, best2;
408 	u_int32_t score, score1, score2;
409 
410 	if (snd_fmtvalid(fmt, fmts))
411 		return fmt;
412 
413 	best1 = snd_fmtbestchannel(fmt, fmts);
414 	best2 = snd_fmtbestbit(fmt, fmts);
415 
416 	if (best1 != 0 && best2 != 0 && best1 != best2) {
417 		/*if (fmt & AFMT_STEREO)*/
418 		if (AFMT_CHANNEL(fmt) > 1)
419 			return best1;
420 		else {
421 			score = score_val(snd_fmtscore(fmt));
422 			score1 = score_val(snd_fmtscore(best1));
423 			score2 = score_val(snd_fmtscore(best2));
424 			if (score1 == score2 || score1 == score)
425 				return best1;
426 			else if (score2 == score)
427 				return best2;
428 			else if (score1 > score2)
429 				return best1;
430 			return best2;
431 		}
432 	} else if (best2 == 0)
433 		return best1;
434 	else
435 		return best2;
436 }
437 
438 void
439 feeder_printchain(struct pcm_feeder *head)
440 {
441 	struct pcm_feeder *f;
442 
443 	printf("feeder chain (head @%p)\n", head);
444 	f = head;
445 	while (f != NULL) {
446 		printf("%s/%d @ %p\n", f->class->name, f->desc->idx, f);
447 		f = f->source;
448 	}
449 	printf("[end]\n\n");
450 }
451 
452 /*****************************************************************************/
453 
454 static int
455 feed_root(struct pcm_feeder *feeder, struct pcm_channel *ch, u_int8_t *buffer, u_int32_t count, void *source)
456 {
457 	struct snd_dbuf *src = source;
458 	int l, offset;
459 
460 	KASSERT(count > 0, ("feed_root: count == 0"));
461 
462 	if (++ch->feedcount == 0)
463 		ch->feedcount = 2;
464 
465 	l = min(count, sndbuf_getready(src));
466 
467 	/* When recording only return as much data as available */
468 	if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_REC) {
469 		sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer, l);
470 		return l;
471 	}
472 
473 	offset = count - l;
474 
475 	if (offset > 0) {
476 		if (snd_verbose > 3)
477 			printf("%s: (%s) %spending %d bytes "
478 			    "(count=%d l=%d feed=%d)\n",
479 			    __func__,
480 			    (ch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) ? "virtual" : "hardware",
481 			    (ch->feedcount == 1) ? "pre" : "ap",
482 			    offset, count, l, ch->feedcount);
483 
484 		if (ch->feedcount == 1) {
485 			memset(buffer,
486 			    sndbuf_zerodata(sndbuf_getfmt(src)),
487 			    offset);
488 			if (l > 0)
489 				sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer + offset, l);
490 			else
491 				ch->feedcount--;
492 		} else {
493 			if (l > 0)
494 				sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer, l);
495 			memset(buffer + l,
496 			    sndbuf_zerodata(sndbuf_getfmt(src)),
497 			    offset);
498 			if (!(ch->flags & CHN_F_CLOSING))
499 				ch->xruns++;
500 		}
501 	} else if (l > 0)
502 		sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer, l);
503 
504 	return count;
505 }
506 
507 static kobj_method_t feeder_root_methods[] = {
508     	KOBJMETHOD(feeder_feed,		feed_root),
509 	KOBJMETHOD_END
510 };
511 static struct feeder_class feeder_root_class = {
512 	.name =		"feeder_root",
513 	.methods =	feeder_root_methods,
514 	.size =		sizeof(struct pcm_feeder),
515 	.desc =		NULL,
516 	.data =		NULL,
517 };
518 SYSINIT(feeder_root, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, feeder_register, &feeder_root_class);
519 SYSUNINIT(feeder_root, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, feeder_unregisterall, NULL);
520