xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c (revision ec965063070e5753c166cf592c9336444b74720a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
6  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
32 #include "opt_snd.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
36 #include <sys/ctype.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
39 #include <sys/sysent.h>
40 
41 #include <vm/vm.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
43 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
44 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
45 
46 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 static int dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec = 0;
49 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, compat_linux_mmap, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
50     &dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec, 0,
51     "linux mmap compatibility (-1=force disable 0=auto 1=force enable)");
52 
53 static int dsp_basename_clone = 1;
54 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, basename_clone, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
55     &dsp_basename_clone, 0,
56     "DSP basename cloning (0: Disable; 1: Enabled)");
57 
58 struct dsp_cdevinfo {
59 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
60 	struct pcm_channel *volch;
61 	int busy, simplex;
62 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dsp_cdevinfo) link;
63 };
64 
65 #define PCM_RDCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->rdch)
66 #define PCM_WRCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->wrch)
67 #define PCM_VOLCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->volch)
68 #define PCM_SIMPLEX(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->simplex)
69 
70 #define DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE	8
71 
72 #define DSP_REGISTERED(x, y)	(PCM_REGISTERED(x) &&			\
73 				 (y) != NULL && (y)->si_drv1 != NULL)
74 
75 #define OLDPCM_IOCTL
76 
77 static d_open_t dsp_open;
78 static d_close_t dsp_close;
79 static d_read_t dsp_read;
80 static d_write_t dsp_write;
81 static d_ioctl_t dsp_ioctl;
82 static d_poll_t dsp_poll;
83 static d_mmap_t dsp_mmap;
84 static d_mmap_single_t dsp_mmap_single;
85 
86 struct cdevsw dsp_cdevsw = {
87 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
88 	.d_open =	dsp_open,
89 	.d_close =	dsp_close,
90 	.d_read =	dsp_read,
91 	.d_write =	dsp_write,
92 	.d_ioctl =	dsp_ioctl,
93 	.d_poll =	dsp_poll,
94 	.d_mmap =	dsp_mmap,
95 	.d_mmap_single = dsp_mmap_single,
96 	.d_name =	"dsp",
97 };
98 
99 static eventhandler_tag dsp_ehtag = NULL;
100 static int dsp_umax = -1;
101 static int dsp_cmax = -1;
102 
103 static int dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group);
104 static int dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id);
105 static int dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy);
106 static int dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled);
107 static int dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
108 static int dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
109 static int dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int *mask);
110 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
111 static int dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
112 static int dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
113 static int dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
114 static int dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
115 static int dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name);
116 #endif
117 
118 static struct snddev_info *
119 dsp_get_info(struct cdev *dev)
120 {
121 	return (devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev)));
122 }
123 
124 static uint32_t
125 dsp_get_flags(struct cdev *dev)
126 {
127 	device_t bdev;
128 
129 	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
130 
131 	return ((bdev != NULL) ? pcm_getflags(bdev) : 0xffffffff);
132 }
133 
134 static void
135 dsp_set_flags(struct cdev *dev, uint32_t flags)
136 {
137 	device_t bdev;
138 
139 	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
140 
141 	if (bdev != NULL)
142 		pcm_setflags(bdev, flags);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * return the channels associated with an open device instance.
147  * lock channels specified.
148  */
149 static int
150 getchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **rdch, struct pcm_channel **wrch,
151     uint32_t prio)
152 {
153 	struct snddev_info *d;
154 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
155 	uint32_t flags;
156 
157 	if (PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) != 0) {
158 		d = dsp_get_info(dev);
159 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
160 			return (ENXIO);
161 		PCM_LOCK(d);
162 		PCM_WAIT(d);
163 		PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
164 		/*
165 		 * Note: order is important -
166 		 *       pcm flags -> prio query flags -> wild guess
167 		 */
168 		ch = NULL;
169 		flags = dsp_get_flags(dev);
170 		if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
171 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
172 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
173 		} else if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
174 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
175 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
176 		} else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
177 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
178 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
179 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
180 		} else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
181 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
182 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
183 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
184 		} else if (PCM_WRCH(dev) != NULL) {
185 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
186 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
187 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
188 		} else if (PCM_RDCH(dev) != NULL) {
189 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
190 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
191 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
192 		}
193 		PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) = 0;
194 		dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
195 		if (ch != NULL) {
196 			CHN_LOCK(ch);
197 			pcm_chnref(ch, -1);
198 			pcm_chnrelease(ch);
199 		}
200 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
201 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
202 	}
203 
204 	*rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
205 	*wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
206 
207 	if (*rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
208 		CHN_LOCK(*rdch);
209 	if (*wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
210 		CHN_LOCK(*wrch);
211 
212 	return (0);
213 }
214 
215 /* unlock specified channels */
216 static void
217 relchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
218     uint32_t prio)
219 {
220 	if (wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
221 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
222 	if (rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
223 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
224 }
225 
226 static void
227 dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(struct cdev *dev,
228     struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
229     struct pcm_channel *volch)
230 {
231 	struct snddev_info *d;
232 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
233 	int simplex;
234 
235 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
236 
237 	KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 == NULL &&
238 	    ((rdch == NULL && wrch == NULL) || rdch != wrch),
239 	    ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
240 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
241 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
242 
243 	simplex = (dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX) ? 1 : 0;
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Scan for free instance entry and put it into the end of list.
247 	 * Create new one if necessary.
248 	 */
249 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link) {
250 		if (cdi->busy != 0)
251 			break;
252 		cdi->rdch = rdch;
253 		cdi->wrch = wrch;
254 		cdi->volch = volch;
255 		cdi->simplex = simplex;
256 		cdi->busy = 1;
257 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
258 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
259 		dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
260 		return;
261 	}
262 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
263 	cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
264 	PCM_LOCK(d);
265 	cdi->rdch = rdch;
266 	cdi->wrch = wrch;
267 	cdi->volch = volch;
268 	cdi->simplex = simplex;
269 	cdi->busy = 1;
270 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
271 	dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 dsp_cdevinfo_free(struct cdev *dev)
276 {
277 	struct snddev_info *d;
278 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
279 	uint32_t flags;
280 	int i;
281 
282 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
283 
284 	KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 != NULL &&
285 	    PCM_RDCH(dev) == NULL && PCM_WRCH(dev) == NULL &&
286 	    PCM_VOLCH(dev) == NULL,
287 	    ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
288 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
289 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
290 
291 	cdi = dev->si_drv1;
292 	dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
293 	cdi->rdch = NULL;
294 	cdi->wrch = NULL;
295 	cdi->volch = NULL;
296 	cdi->simplex = 0;
297 	cdi->busy = 0;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Once it is free, move it back to the beginning of list for
301 	 * faster new entry allocation.
302 	 */
303 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
304 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * Scan the list, cache free entries up to DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE.
308 	 * Reset simplex flags.
309 	 */
310 	flags = dsp_get_flags(dev) & ~SD_F_PRIO_SET;
311 	i = DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE;
312 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link, tmp) {
313 		if (cdi->busy != 0) {
314 			if (cdi->simplex == 0) {
315 				if (cdi->rdch != NULL)
316 					flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
317 				if (cdi->wrch != NULL)
318 					flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
319 			}
320 		} else {
321 			if (i == 0) {
322 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
323 				free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
324 			} else
325 				i--;
326 		}
327 	}
328 	dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
329 }
330 
331 void
332 dsp_cdevinfo_init(struct snddev_info *d)
333 {
334 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
335 	int i;
336 
337 	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
338 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
339 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
340 
341 	TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
342 	for (i = 0; i < DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE; i++) {
343 		cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
344 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 void
349 dsp_cdevinfo_flush(struct snddev_info *d)
350 {
351 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
352 
353 	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
354 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
355 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
356 
357 	cdi = TAILQ_FIRST(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
358 	while (cdi != NULL) {
359 		tmp = TAILQ_NEXT(cdi, link);
360 		free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
361 		cdi = tmp;
362 	}
363 	TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
364 }
365 
366 /* duplex / simplex cdev type */
367 enum {
368 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY,		/* simplex read-only (record)   */
369 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY,		/* simplex write-only (play)    */
370 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR		/* duplex read, write, or both  */
371 };
372 
373 enum {
374 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE,
375 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ,
376 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE
377 };
378 
379 #define DSP_F_VALID(x)		((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE))
380 #define DSP_F_DUPLEX(x)		(((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == (FREAD | FWRITE))
381 #define DSP_F_SIMPLEX(x)	(!DSP_F_DUPLEX(x))
382 #define DSP_F_READ(x)		((x) & FREAD)
383 #define DSP_F_WRITE(x)		((x) & FWRITE)
384 
385 static const struct {
386 	int type;
387 	char *name;
388 	char *sep;
389 	char *alias;
390 	int use_sep;
391 	int hw;
392 	int max;
393 	int volctl;
394 	uint32_t fmt, spd;
395 	int query;
396 } dsp_cdevs[] = {
397 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,         "dsp",    ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
398 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
399 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
400 	{ SND_DEV_AUDIO,       "audio",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
401 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_MU_LAW, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
402 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
403 	{ SND_DEV_DSP16,       "dspW",   ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
404 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
405 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
406 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY,  "dsp",   ".p", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
407 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
408 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY, "dsp",  ".vp", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
409 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
410 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC,   "dsp",   ".r", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
411 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
412 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC,  "dsp",  ".vr", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
413 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
414 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_CD,    "dspcd",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
415 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 44100, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR   },
416 	/* Low priority, OSSv4 aliases. */
417 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,      "dsp_ac3",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
418 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
419 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
420 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,     "dsp_mmap",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
421 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
422 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
423 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_multich",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
424 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
425 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
426 	{ SND_DEV_DSP, "dsp_spdifout",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
427 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
428 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
429 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_spdifin",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
430 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
431 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
432 };
433 
434 #define DSP_FIXUP_ERROR()		do {				\
435 	prio = dsp_get_flags(i_dev);					\
436 	if (!DSP_F_VALID(flags))					\
437 		error = EINVAL;						\
438 	if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) &&					\
439 	    ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && d->reccount == 0) ||			\
440 	    (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && d->playcount == 0)))			\
441 		error = ENOTSUP;					\
442 	else if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) && (prio & SD_F_SIMPLEX) &&	\
443 	    ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR)) ||		\
444 	    (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))))		\
445 		error = EBUSY;						\
446 	else if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))				\
447 		error = EBUSY;						\
448 } while (0)
449 
450 static int
451 dsp_open(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
452 {
453 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
454 	struct snddev_info *d;
455 	uint32_t fmt, spd, prio, volctl;
456 	int i, error, rderror, wrerror, devtype, wdevunit, rdevunit;
457 
458 	/* Kind of impossible.. */
459 	if (i_dev == NULL || td == NULL)
460 		return (ENODEV);
461 
462 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
463 	if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !PCM_REGISTERED(d))
464 		return (EBADF);
465 
466 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
467 
468 	/* Lock snddev so nobody else can monkey with it. */
469 	PCM_LOCK(d);
470 	PCM_WAIT(d);
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * Try to acquire cloned device before someone else pick it.
474 	 * ENODEV means this is not a cloned droids.
475 	 */
476 	error = snd_clone_acquire(i_dev);
477 	if (!(error == 0 || error == ENODEV)) {
478 		DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
479 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
480 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
481 		return (error);
482 	}
483 
484 	error = 0;
485 	DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
486 
487 	if (error != 0) {
488 		(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
489 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
490 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
491 		return (error);
492 	}
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * That is just enough. Acquire and unlock pcm lock so
496 	 * the other will just have to wait until we finish doing
497 	 * everything.
498 	 */
499 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
500 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
501 
502 	devtype = PCMDEV(i_dev);
503 	wdevunit = -1;
504 	rdevunit = -1;
505 	fmt = 0;
506 	spd = 0;
507 	volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE;
508 
509 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
510 		if (devtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
511 			continue;
512 		/*
513 		 * Volume control only valid for DSPHW devices,
514 		 * and it must be opened in opposite direction be it
515 		 * simplex or duplex. Anything else will be handled
516 		 * as usual.
517 		 */
518 		if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY) {
519 			if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
520 			    DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
521 				volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE;
522 				flags &= ~FREAD;
523 				flags |= FWRITE;
524 			}
525 			if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
526 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
527 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
528 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
529 				return (ENOTSUP);
530 			}
531 			wdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
532 		} else if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY) {
533 			if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
534 			    DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
535 				volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ;
536 				flags &= ~FWRITE;
537 				flags |= FREAD;
538 			}
539 			if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
540 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
541 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
542 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
543 				return (ENOTSUP);
544 			}
545 			rdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
546 		}
547 		fmt = dsp_cdevs[i].fmt;
548 		spd = dsp_cdevs[i].spd;
549 		break;
550 	}
551 
552 	/* No matching devtype? */
553 	if (fmt == 0 || spd == 0)
554 		panic("impossible devtype %d", devtype);
555 
556 	rdch = NULL;
557 	wrch = NULL;
558 	rderror = 0;
559 	wrerror = 0;
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * if we get here, the open request is valid- either:
563 	 *   * we were previously not open
564 	 *   * we were open for play xor record and the opener wants
565 	 *     the non-open direction
566 	 */
567 	if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
568 		/* open for read */
569 		rderror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &rdch, PCMDIR_REC,
570 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, rdevunit);
571 
572 		if (rderror == 0 && chn_reset(rdch, fmt, spd) != 0)
573 			rderror = ENXIO;
574 
575 		if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ)
576 			rderror = 0;
577 
578 		if (rderror != 0) {
579 			if (rdch != NULL)
580 				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
581 			if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
582 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
583 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
584 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
585 				return (rderror);
586 			}
587 			rdch = NULL;
588 		} else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ) {
589 			if (rdch != NULL) {
590 				pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
591 				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
592 			}
593 		} else {
594 			if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
595 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
596 			if (flags & O_EXCL)
597 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
598 			pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
599 			if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
600 				chn_vpc_reset(rdch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
601 		 	CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
602 		}
603 	}
604 
605 	if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
606 		/* open for write */
607 		wrerror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &wrch, PCMDIR_PLAY,
608 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, wdevunit);
609 
610 		if (wrerror == 0 && chn_reset(wrch, fmt, spd) != 0)
611 			wrerror = ENXIO;
612 
613 		if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE)
614 			wrerror = 0;
615 
616 		if (wrerror != 0) {
617 			if (wrch != NULL)
618 				pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
619 			if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
620 				if (rdch != NULL) {
621 					/*
622 					 * Lock, deref and release previously
623 					 * created record channel
624 					 */
625 					CHN_LOCK(rdch);
626 					pcm_chnref(rdch, -1);
627 					pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
628 				}
629 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
630 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
631 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
632 				return (wrerror);
633 			}
634 			wrch = NULL;
635 		} else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE) {
636 			if (wrch != NULL) {
637 				pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
638 				pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
639 			}
640 		} else {
641 			if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
642 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
643 			if (flags & O_EXCL)
644 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
645 			pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
646 			if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
647 				chn_vpc_reset(wrch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
648 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
649 		}
650 	}
651 
652 	PCM_LOCK(d);
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * We're done. Allocate channels information for this cdev.
656 	 */
657 	switch (volctl) {
658 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ:
659 		KASSERT(wrch == NULL, ("wrch=%p not null!", wrch));
660 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, rdch);
661 		break;
662 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE:
663 		KASSERT(rdch == NULL, ("rdch=%p not null!", rdch));
664 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, wrch);
665 		break;
666 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE:
667 	default:
668 		if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
669 			(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
670 			PCM_RELEASE(d);
671 			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
672 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
673 			if (wrerror != 0)
674 				return (wrerror);
675 			if (rderror != 0)
676 				return (rderror);
677 			return (EINVAL);
678 		}
679 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, rdch, wrch, NULL);
680 		if (rdch != NULL)
681 			CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
682 		if (wrch != NULL)
683 			CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
684 		break;
685 	}
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * Increase clone refcount for its automatic garbage collector.
689 	 */
690 	(void)snd_clone_ref(i_dev);
691 
692 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
693 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
694 
695 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
696 
697 	return (0);
698 }
699 
700 static int
701 dsp_close(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
702 {
703 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch, *volch;
704 	struct snddev_info *d;
705 	int sg_ids, rdref, wdref;
706 
707 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
708 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
709 		return (EBADF);
710 
711 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
712 
713 	PCM_LOCK(d);
714 	PCM_WAIT(d);
715 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
716 
717 	rdch = PCM_RDCH(i_dev);
718 	wrch = PCM_WRCH(i_dev);
719 	volch = PCM_VOLCH(i_dev);
720 
721 	PCM_RDCH(i_dev) = NULL;
722 	PCM_WRCH(i_dev) = NULL;
723 	PCM_VOLCH(i_dev) = NULL;
724 
725 	rdref = -1;
726 	wdref = -1;
727 
728 	if (volch != NULL) {
729 		if (volch == rdch)
730 			rdref--;
731 		else if (volch == wrch)
732 			wdref--;
733 		else {
734 			CHN_LOCK(volch);
735 			pcm_chnref(volch, -1);
736 			CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
737 		}
738 	}
739 
740 	if (rdch != NULL)
741 		CHN_REMOVE(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
742 	if (wrch != NULL)
743 		CHN_REMOVE(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
744 
745 	if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
746 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
747 		if (rdch != NULL) {
748 			/*
749 			 * The channel itself need not be locked because:
750 			 *   a)  Adding a channel to a syncgroup happens only
751 			 *       in dsp_ioctl(), which cannot run concurrently
752 			 *       to dsp_close().
753 			 *   b)  The syncmember pointer (sm) is protected by
754 			 *       the global syncgroup list lock.
755 			 *   c)  A channel can't just disappear, invalidating
756 			 *       pointers, unless it's closed/dereferenced
757 			 *       first.
758 			 */
759 			PCM_SG_LOCK();
760 			sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
761 			PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
762 			if (sg_ids != 0)
763 				free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
764 
765 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
766 			pcm_chnref(rdch, rdref);
767 			chn_abort(rdch); /* won't sleep */
768 			rdch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
769 			    CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
770 			chn_reset(rdch, 0, 0);
771 			pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
772 		}
773 		if (wrch != NULL) {
774 			/*
775 			 * Please see block above.
776 			 */
777 			PCM_SG_LOCK();
778 			sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
779 			PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
780 			if (sg_ids != 0)
781 				free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
782 
783 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
784 			pcm_chnref(wrch, wdref);
785 			chn_flush(wrch); /* may sleep */
786 			wrch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
787 			    CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
788 			chn_reset(wrch, 0, 0);
789 			pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
790 		}
791 		PCM_LOCK(d);
792 	}
793 
794 	dsp_cdevinfo_free(i_dev);
795 	/*
796 	 * Release clone busy state and unref it so the automatic
797 	 * garbage collector will get the hint and do the remaining
798 	 * cleanup process.
799 	 */
800 	(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * destroy_dev() might sleep, so release pcm lock
804 	 * here and rely on pcm cv serialization.
805 	 */
806 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
807 	(void)snd_clone_unref(i_dev);
808 	PCM_LOCK(d);
809 
810 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
811 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
812 
813 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
814 
815 	return (0);
816 }
817 
818 static __inline int
819 dsp_io_ops(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf)
820 {
821 	struct snddev_info *d;
822 	struct pcm_channel **ch, *rdch, *wrch;
823 	int (*chn_io)(struct pcm_channel *, struct uio *);
824 	int prio, ret;
825 	pid_t runpid;
826 
827 	KASSERT(i_dev != NULL && buf != NULL &&
828 	    (buf->uio_rw == UIO_READ || buf->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE),
829 	    ("%s(): io train wreck!", __func__));
830 
831 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
832 	if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
833 		return (EBADF);
834 
835 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
836 
837 	switch (buf->uio_rw) {
838 	case UIO_READ:
839 		prio = SD_F_PRIO_RD;
840 		ch = &rdch;
841 		chn_io = chn_read;
842 		break;
843 	case UIO_WRITE:
844 		prio = SD_F_PRIO_WR;
845 		ch = &wrch;
846 		chn_io = chn_write;
847 		break;
848 	default:
849 		panic("invalid/corrupted uio direction: %d", buf->uio_rw);
850 		break;
851 	}
852 
853 	rdch = NULL;
854 	wrch = NULL;
855 	runpid = buf->uio_td->td_proc->p_pid;
856 
857 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, prio);
858 
859 	if (*ch == NULL || !((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)) {
860 		if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL)
861 			relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
862 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
863 		return (EBADF);
864 	}
865 
866 	if (((*ch)->flags & (CHN_F_MMAP | CHN_F_DEAD)) ||
867 	    (((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING) && (*ch)->pid != runpid)) {
868 		relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
869 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
870 		return (EINVAL);
871 	} else if (!((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING)) {
872 		(*ch)->flags |= CHN_F_RUNNING;
873 		(*ch)->pid = runpid;
874 	}
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * chn_read/write must give up channel lock in order to copy bytes
878 	 * from/to userland, so up the "in progress" counter to make sure
879 	 * someone else doesn't come along and muss up the buffer.
880 	 */
881 	++(*ch)->inprog;
882 	ret = chn_io(*ch, buf);
883 	--(*ch)->inprog;
884 
885 	CHN_BROADCAST(&(*ch)->cv);
886 
887 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
888 
889 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
890 
891 	return (ret);
892 }
893 
894 static int
895 dsp_read(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
896 {
897 	return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
898 }
899 
900 static int
901 dsp_write(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
902 {
903 	return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
904 }
905 
906 static int
907 dsp_get_volume_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **volch)
908 {
909 	struct snddev_info *d;
910 	struct pcm_channel *c;
911 	int unit;
912 
913 	KASSERT(dev != NULL && volch != NULL,
914 	    ("%s(): NULL query dev=%p volch=%p", __func__, dev, volch));
915 
916 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
917 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d)) {
918 		*volch = NULL;
919 		return (EINVAL);
920 	}
921 
922 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
923 
924 	*volch = NULL;
925 
926 	c = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
927 	if (c != NULL) {
928 		if (!(c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)))
929 			return (-1);
930 		*volch = c;
931 		return (0);
932 	}
933 
934 	PCM_LOCK(d);
935 	PCM_WAIT(d);
936 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
937 
938 	unit = dev2unit(dev);
939 
940 	CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
941 		CHN_LOCK(c);
942 		if (c->unit != unit) {
943 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
944 			continue;
945 		}
946 		*volch = c;
947 		pcm_chnref(c, 1);
948 		PCM_VOLCH(dev) = c;
949 		CHN_UNLOCK(c);
950 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
951 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
952 		return ((c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)) ? 0 : -1);
953 	}
954 
955 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
956 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
957 
958 	return (EINVAL);
959 }
960 
961 static int
962 dsp_ioctl_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *volch, u_long cmd,
963     caddr_t arg)
964 {
965 	struct snddev_info *d;
966 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
967 	int j, devtype, ret;
968 	int left, right, center, mute;
969 
970 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
971 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || !(dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_VPC))
972 		return (-1);
973 
974 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
975 
976 	j = cmd & 0xff;
977 
978 	rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
979 	wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
980 
981 	/* No specific channel, look into cache */
982 	if (volch == NULL)
983 		volch = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
984 
985 	/* Look harder */
986 	if (volch == NULL) {
987 		if (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && rdch != NULL)
988 			volch = rdch;
989 		else if (j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && wrch != NULL)
990 			volch = wrch;
991 	}
992 
993 	devtype = PCMDEV(dev);
994 
995 	/* Look super harder */
996 	if (volch == NULL &&
997 	    (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY ||
998 	    devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC)) {
999 		ret = dsp_get_volume_channel(dev, &volch);
1000 		if (ret != 0)
1001 			return (ret);
1002 		if (volch == NULL)
1003 			return (EINVAL);
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	/* Final validation */
1007 	if (volch == NULL)
1008 		return (EINVAL);
1009 
1010 	CHN_LOCK(volch);
1011 	if (!(volch->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME))) {
1012 		CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
1013 		return (EINVAL);
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	switch (cmd & ~0xff) {
1017 	case MIXER_WRITE(0):
1018 		switch (j) {
1019 		case SOUND_MIXER_MUTE:
1020 			if (volch->direction == PCMDIR_REC) {
1021 				chn_setmute_multi(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, (*(int *)arg & SOUND_MASK_RECLEV) != 0);
1022 			} else {
1023 				chn_setmute_multi(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, (*(int *)arg & SOUND_MASK_PCM) != 0);
1024 			}
1025 			break;
1026 		case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
1027 			if (volch->direction != PCMDIR_PLAY)
1028 				break;
1029 			left = *(int *)arg & 0x7f;
1030 			right = ((*(int *)arg) >> 8) & 0x7f;
1031 			center = (left + right) >> 1;
1032 			chn_setvolume_multi(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM,
1033 			    left, right, center);
1034 			break;
1035 		case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
1036 			if (volch->direction != PCMDIR_REC)
1037 				break;
1038 			left = *(int *)arg & 0x7f;
1039 			right = ((*(int *)arg) >> 8) & 0x7f;
1040 			center = (left + right) >> 1;
1041 			chn_setvolume_multi(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM,
1042 			    left, right, center);
1043 			break;
1044 		default:
1045 			/* ignore all other mixer writes */
1046 			break;
1047 		}
1048 		break;
1049 
1050 	case MIXER_READ(0):
1051 		switch (j) {
1052 		case SOUND_MIXER_MUTE:
1053 			mute = CHN_GETMUTE(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FL) ||
1054 			    CHN_GETMUTE(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FR);
1055 			if (volch->direction == PCMDIR_REC) {
1056 				*(int *)arg = mute << SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV;
1057 			} else {
1058 				*(int *)arg = mute << SOUND_MIXER_PCM;
1059 			}
1060 			break;
1061 		case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
1062 			if (volch->direction != PCMDIR_PLAY)
1063 				break;
1064 			*(int *)arg = CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1065 			    SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FL);
1066 			*(int *)arg |= CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1067 			    SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FR) << 8;
1068 			break;
1069 		case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
1070 			if (volch->direction != PCMDIR_REC)
1071 				break;
1072 			*(int *)arg = CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1073 			    SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FL);
1074 			*(int *)arg |= CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1075 			    SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FR) << 8;
1076 			break;
1077 		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
1078 		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
1079 		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
1080 			if (volch->direction == PCMDIR_REC)
1081 				*(int *)arg = SOUND_MASK_RECLEV;
1082 			else
1083 				*(int *)arg = SOUND_MASK_PCM;
1084 			break;
1085 		default:
1086 			*(int *)arg = 0;
1087 			break;
1088 		}
1089 		break;
1090 
1091 	default:
1092 		break;
1093 	}
1094 	CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
1095 	return (0);
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int
1099 dsp_ioctl(struct cdev *i_dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode,
1100     struct thread *td)
1101 {
1102     	struct pcm_channel *chn, *rdch, *wrch;
1103 	struct snddev_info *d;
1104 	u_long xcmd;
1105 	int *arg_i, ret, tmp;
1106 
1107 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
1108 	if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
1109 		return (EBADF);
1110 
1111 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
1112 
1113 	arg_i = (int *)arg;
1114 	ret = 0;
1115 	xcmd = 0;
1116 	chn = NULL;
1117 
1118 	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'M') {
1119 		if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION) {
1120 			*arg_i = SOUND_VERSION;
1121 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1122 			return (0);
1123 		}
1124 		ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, PCM_VOLCH(i_dev), cmd, arg);
1125 		if (ret != -1) {
1126 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1127 			return (ret);
1128 		}
1129 
1130 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1131 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1132 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
1133 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1134 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1135 		} else
1136 			ret = EBADF;
1137 
1138 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1139 
1140 		return (ret);
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	 * Certain ioctls may be made on any type of device (audio, mixer,
1145 	 * and MIDI).  Handle those special cases here.
1146 	 */
1147 	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'X') {
1148 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1149 		switch(cmd) {
1150 		case SNDCTL_SYSINFO:
1151 			sound_oss_sysinfo((oss_sysinfo *)arg);
1152 			break;
1153 		case SNDCTL_CARDINFO:
1154 			ret = sound_oss_card_info((oss_card_info *)arg);
1155 			break;
1156 		case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO:
1157 		case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO_EX:
1158 		case SNDCTL_ENGINEINFO:
1159 			ret = dsp_oss_audioinfo(i_dev, (oss_audioinfo *)arg);
1160 			break;
1161 		case SNDCTL_MIXERINFO:
1162 			ret = mixer_oss_mixerinfo(i_dev, (oss_mixerinfo *)arg);
1163 			break;
1164 		default:
1165 			ret = EINVAL;
1166 		}
1167 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1168 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1169 		return (ret);
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, 0);
1173 
1174 	if (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
1175 		wrch = NULL;
1176 	if (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
1177 		rdch = NULL;
1178 
1179 	if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
1180 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1181 		return (EINVAL);
1182 	}
1183 
1184     	switch(cmd) {
1185 #ifdef OLDPCM_IOCTL
1186     	/*
1187      	 * we start with the new ioctl interface.
1188      	 */
1189     	case AIONWRITE:	/* how many bytes can write ? */
1190 		if (wrch) {
1191 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1192 /*
1193 		if (wrch && wrch->bufhard.dl)
1194 			while (chn_wrfeed(wrch) == 0);
1195 */
1196 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getfree(wrch->bufsoft);
1197 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1198 		} else {
1199 			*arg_i = 0;
1200 			ret = EINVAL;
1201 		}
1202 		break;
1203 
1204     	case AIOSSIZE:     /* set the current blocksize */
1205 		{
1206 	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
1207 
1208 			p->play_size = 0;
1209 			p->rec_size = 0;
1210 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1211 	    		if (wrch) {
1212 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1213 				chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, p->play_size);
1214 				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1215 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1216 			}
1217 	    		if (rdch) {
1218 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1219 				chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, p->rec_size);
1220 				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1221 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1222 			}
1223 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1224 		}
1225 		break;
1226     	case AIOGSIZE:	/* get the current blocksize */
1227 		{
1228 	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
1229 
1230 	    		if (wrch) {
1231 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1232 				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1233 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1234 			}
1235 	    		if (rdch) {
1236 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1237 				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1238 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1239 			}
1240 		}
1241 		break;
1242 
1243     	case AIOSFMT:
1244     	case AIOGFMT:
1245 		{
1246 	    		snd_chan_param *p = (snd_chan_param *)arg;
1247 
1248 			if (cmd == AIOSFMT &&
1249 			    ((p->play_format != 0 && p->play_rate == 0) ||
1250 			    (p->rec_format != 0 && p->rec_rate == 0))) {
1251 				ret = EINVAL;
1252 				break;
1253 			}
1254 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1255 	    		if (wrch) {
1256 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1257 				if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->play_format != 0) {
1258 					chn_setformat(wrch,
1259 					    SND_FORMAT(p->play_format,
1260 					    AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
1261 					    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
1262 					chn_setspeed(wrch, p->play_rate);
1263 				}
1264 	    			p->play_rate = wrch->speed;
1265 	    			p->play_format = AFMT_ENCODING(wrch->format);
1266 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1267 			} else {
1268 	    			p->play_rate = 0;
1269 	    			p->play_format = 0;
1270 	    		}
1271 	    		if (rdch) {
1272 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1273 				if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->rec_format != 0) {
1274 					chn_setformat(rdch,
1275 					    SND_FORMAT(p->rec_format,
1276 					    AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
1277 					    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
1278 					chn_setspeed(rdch, p->rec_rate);
1279 				}
1280 				p->rec_rate = rdch->speed;
1281 				p->rec_format = AFMT_ENCODING(rdch->format);
1282 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1283 			} else {
1284 	    			p->rec_rate = 0;
1285 	    			p->rec_format = 0;
1286 	    		}
1287 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1288 		}
1289 		break;
1290 
1291     	case AIOGCAP:     /* get capabilities */
1292 		{
1293 	    		snd_capabilities *p = (snd_capabilities *)arg;
1294 			struct pcmchan_caps *pcaps = NULL, *rcaps = NULL;
1295 			struct cdev *pdev;
1296 
1297 			PCM_LOCK(d);
1298 			if (rdch) {
1299 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1300 				rcaps = chn_getcaps(rdch);
1301 			}
1302 			if (wrch) {
1303 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1304 				pcaps = chn_getcaps(wrch);
1305 			}
1306 	    		p->rate_min = max(rcaps? rcaps->minspeed : 0,
1307 	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->minspeed : 0);
1308 	    		p->rate_max = min(rcaps? rcaps->maxspeed : 1000000,
1309 	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->maxspeed : 1000000);
1310 	    		p->bufsize = min(rdch? sndbuf_getsize(rdch->bufsoft) : 1000000,
1311 	                     		 wrch? sndbuf_getsize(wrch->bufsoft) : 1000000);
1312 			/* XXX bad on sb16 */
1313 	    		p->formats = (rdch? chn_getformats(rdch) : 0xffffffff) &
1314 			 	     (wrch? chn_getformats(wrch) : 0xffffffff);
1315 			if (rdch && wrch)
1316 				p->formats |= (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX)? 0 : AFMT_FULLDUPLEX;
1317 			pdev = d->mixer_dev;
1318 	    		p->mixers = 1; /* default: one mixer */
1319 	    		p->inputs = pdev->si_drv1? mix_getdevs(pdev->si_drv1) : 0;
1320 	    		p->left = p->right = 100;
1321 			if (wrch)
1322 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1323 			if (rdch)
1324 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1325 			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1326 		}
1327 		break;
1328 
1329     	case AIOSTOP:
1330 		if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_PLAY && wrch) {
1331 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1332 			*arg_i = chn_abort(wrch);
1333 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1334 		} else if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_CAPTURE && rdch) {
1335 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1336 			*arg_i = chn_abort(rdch);
1337 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1338 		} else {
1339 	   	 	printf("AIOSTOP: bad channel 0x%x\n", *arg_i);
1340 	    		*arg_i = 0;
1341 		}
1342 		break;
1343 
1344     	case AIOSYNC:
1345 		printf("AIOSYNC chan 0x%03lx pos %lu unimplemented\n",
1346 	    		((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->chan, ((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->pos);
1347 		break;
1348 #endif
1349 	/*
1350 	 * here follow the standard ioctls (filio.h etc.)
1351 	 */
1352     	case FIONREAD: /* get # bytes to read */
1353 		if (rdch) {
1354 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1355 /*			if (rdch && rdch->bufhard.dl)
1356 				while (chn_rdfeed(rdch) == 0);
1357 */
1358 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getready(rdch->bufsoft);
1359 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1360 		} else {
1361 			*arg_i = 0;
1362 			ret = EINVAL;
1363 		}
1364 		break;
1365 
1366     	case FIOASYNC: /*set/clear async i/o */
1367 		DEB( printf("FIOASYNC\n") ; )
1368 		break;
1369 
1370     	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK: /* set non-blocking i/o */
1371     	case FIONBIO: /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
1372 		if (rdch) {
1373 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1374 			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
1375 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
1376 			else
1377 				rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
1378 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1379 		}
1380 		if (wrch) {
1381 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1382 			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
1383 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
1384 			else
1385 				wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
1386 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1387 		}
1388 		break;
1389 
1390     	/*
1391 	 * Finally, here is the linux-compatible ioctl interface
1392 	 */
1393 #define THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE _IOWR('P', 4, int)
1394     	case THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1395     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1396 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1397 		if (chn) {
1398 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1399 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getblksz(chn->bufsoft);
1400 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1401 		} else {
1402 			*arg_i = 0;
1403 			ret = EINVAL;
1404 		}
1405 		break;
1406 
1407     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETBLKSIZE:
1408 		RANGE(*arg_i, 16, 65536);
1409 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1410 		if (wrch) {
1411 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1412 			chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, *arg_i);
1413 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1414 		}
1415 		if (rdch) {
1416 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1417 			chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, *arg_i);
1418 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1419 		}
1420 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1421 		break;
1422 
1423     	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
1424 		DEB(printf("dsp reset\n"));
1425 		if (wrch) {
1426 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1427 			chn_abort(wrch);
1428 			chn_resetbuf(wrch);
1429 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1430 		}
1431 		if (rdch) {
1432 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1433 			chn_abort(rdch);
1434 			chn_resetbuf(rdch);
1435 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1436 		}
1437 		break;
1438 
1439     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
1440 		DEB(printf("dsp sync\n"));
1441 		/* chn_sync may sleep */
1442 		if (wrch) {
1443 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1444 			chn_sync(wrch, 0);
1445 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1446 		}
1447 		break;
1448 
1449     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
1450 		/* chn_setspeed may sleep */
1451 		tmp = 0;
1452 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1453 		if (wrch) {
1454 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1455 			ret = chn_setspeed(wrch, *arg_i);
1456 			tmp = wrch->speed;
1457 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1458 		}
1459 		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1460 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1461 			ret = chn_setspeed(rdch, *arg_i);
1462 			if (tmp == 0)
1463 				tmp = rdch->speed;
1464 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1465 		}
1466 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1467 		*arg_i = tmp;
1468 		break;
1469 
1470     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
1471 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1472 		if (chn) {
1473 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1474 			*arg_i = chn->speed;
1475 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1476 		} else {
1477 			*arg_i = 0;
1478 			ret = EINVAL;
1479 		}
1480 		break;
1481 
1482     	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
1483 		tmp = -1;
1484 		*arg_i = (*arg_i)? 2 : 1;
1485 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1486 		if (wrch) {
1487 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1488 			ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
1489 			    SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, 0));
1490 			tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
1491 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1492 		}
1493 		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1494 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1495 			ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
1496 			    SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, 0));
1497 			if (tmp == -1)
1498 				tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
1499 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1500 		}
1501 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1502 		*arg_i = tmp;
1503 		break;
1504 
1505     	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
1506 /*	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: ( == SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS) */
1507 		if (*arg_i < 0) {
1508 			*arg_i = 0;
1509 			ret = EINVAL;
1510 			break;
1511 		}
1512 		if (*arg_i != 0) {
1513 			struct pcmchan_matrix *m;
1514 			uint32_t ext;
1515 
1516 			tmp = 0;
1517 			if (*arg_i > SND_CHN_MAX)
1518 				*arg_i = SND_CHN_MAX;
1519 
1520 			m = feeder_matrix_default_channel_map(*arg_i);
1521 			if (m != NULL)
1522 				ext = m->ext;
1523 			else
1524 				ext = 0;
1525 
1526 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1527 	  		if (wrch) {
1528 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1529 				ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
1530 				    SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, ext));
1531 				tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format);
1532 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1533 			}
1534 			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1535 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1536 				ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
1537 				    SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, ext));
1538 				if (tmp == 0)
1539 					tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format);
1540 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1541 			}
1542 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1543 			*arg_i = tmp;
1544 		} else {
1545 			chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1546 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1547 			*arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
1548 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1549 		}
1550 		break;
1551 
1552     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
1553 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1554 		if (chn) {
1555 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1556 			*arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
1557 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1558 		} else {
1559 			*arg_i = 0;
1560 			ret = EINVAL;
1561 		}
1562 		break;
1563 
1564     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	/* returns a mask of supported fmts */
1565 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1566 		if (chn) {
1567 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1568 			*arg_i = chn_getformats(chn);
1569 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1570 		} else {
1571 			*arg_i = 0;
1572 			ret = EINVAL;
1573 		}
1574 		break;
1575 
1576     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* sets _one_ format */
1577 		if (*arg_i != AFMT_QUERY) {
1578 			tmp = 0;
1579 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1580 			if (wrch) {
1581 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1582 				ret = chn_setformat(wrch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
1583 				    AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
1584 				    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
1585 				tmp = wrch->format;
1586 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1587 			}
1588 			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1589 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1590 				ret = chn_setformat(rdch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
1591 				    AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
1592 				    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
1593 				if (tmp == 0)
1594 					tmp = rdch->format;
1595 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1596 			}
1597 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1598 			*arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(tmp);
1599 		} else {
1600 			chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1601 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1602 			*arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(chn->format);
1603 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1604 		}
1605 		break;
1606 
1607     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
1608 		DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT 0x%08x\n", *(int *)arg));
1609 		{
1610 			uint32_t fragln = (*arg_i) & 0x0000ffff;
1611 			uint32_t maxfrags = ((*arg_i) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1612 			uint32_t fragsz;
1613 			uint32_t r_maxfrags, r_fragsz;
1614 
1615 			RANGE(fragln, 4, 16);
1616 			fragsz = 1 << fragln;
1617 
1618 			if (maxfrags == 0)
1619 				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
1620 			if (maxfrags < 2)
1621 				maxfrags = 2;
1622 			if (maxfrags * fragsz > CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE)
1623 				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
1624 
1625 			DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT %d frags, %d sz\n", maxfrags, fragsz));
1626 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1627 		    	if (rdch) {
1628 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1629 				ret = chn_setblocksize(rdch, maxfrags, fragsz);
1630 				r_maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(rdch->bufsoft);
1631 				r_fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1632 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1633 			} else {
1634 				r_maxfrags = maxfrags;
1635 				r_fragsz = fragsz;
1636 			}
1637 		    	if (wrch && ret == 0) {
1638 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1639 				ret = chn_setblocksize(wrch, maxfrags, fragsz);
1640  				maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(wrch->bufsoft);
1641 				fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1642 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1643 			} else { /* use whatever came from the read channel */
1644 				maxfrags = r_maxfrags;
1645 				fragsz = r_fragsz;
1646 			}
1647 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1648 
1649 			fragln = 0;
1650 			while (fragsz > 1) {
1651 				fragln++;
1652 				fragsz >>= 1;
1653 			}
1654 	    		*arg_i = (maxfrags << 16) | fragln;
1655 		}
1656 		break;
1657 
1658     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
1659 		/* return the size of data available in the input queue */
1660 		{
1661 	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
1662 	    		if (rdch) {
1663 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
1664 
1665 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1666 				a->bytes = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1667 	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1668 	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
1669 	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1670 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1671 	    		} else
1672 				ret = EINVAL;
1673 		}
1674 		break;
1675 
1676     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
1677 		/* return space available in the output queue */
1678 		{
1679 	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
1680 	    		if (wrch) {
1681 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1682 
1683 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1684 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1685 				a->bytes = sndbuf_getfree(bs);
1686 	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1687 	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
1688 	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1689 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1690 	    		} else
1691 				ret = EINVAL;
1692 		}
1693 		break;
1694 
1695     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
1696 		{
1697 	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
1698 	    		if (rdch) {
1699 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
1700 
1701 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1702 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_rdupdate(rdch); */
1703 	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
1704 	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - rdch->blocks;
1705 	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getfreeptr(bs);
1706 				rdch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
1707 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1708 	    		} else
1709 				ret = EINVAL;
1710 		}
1711 		break;
1712 
1713     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
1714 		{
1715 	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
1716 	    		if (wrch) {
1717 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1718 
1719 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1720 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1721 	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
1722 	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - wrch->blocks;
1723 	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getreadyptr(bs);
1724 				wrch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
1725 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1726 	    		} else
1727 				ret = EINVAL;
1728 		}
1729 		break;
1730 
1731     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
1732 		PCM_LOCK(d);
1733 		*arg_i = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER;
1734 		if (rdch && wrch && !(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
1735 			*arg_i |= PCM_CAP_DUPLEX;
1736 		if (rdch && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) != 0)
1737 			*arg_i |= PCM_CAP_VIRTUAL;
1738 		if (wrch && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) != 0)
1739 			*arg_i |= PCM_CAP_VIRTUAL;
1740 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1741 		break;
1742 
1743     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
1744 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1745 		if (chn) {
1746 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1747 			if (chn->format & AFMT_8BIT)
1748 				*arg_i = 8;
1749 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_16BIT)
1750 				*arg_i = 16;
1751 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_24BIT)
1752 				*arg_i = 24;
1753 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_32BIT)
1754 				*arg_i = 32;
1755 			else
1756 				ret = EINVAL;
1757 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1758 		} else {
1759 			*arg_i = 0;
1760 			ret = EINVAL;
1761 		}
1762 		break;
1763 
1764     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
1765 		if (rdch) {
1766 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1767 			rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1768 		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
1769 				chn_start(rdch, 1);
1770 			else {
1771 				chn_abort(rdch);
1772 				chn_resetbuf(rdch);
1773 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1774 			}
1775 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1776 		}
1777 		if (wrch) {
1778 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1779 			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1780 		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
1781 				chn_start(wrch, 1);
1782 			else {
1783 				chn_abort(wrch);
1784 				chn_resetbuf(wrch);
1785 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1786 			}
1787 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1788 		}
1789 		break;
1790 
1791     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
1792 		*arg_i = 0;
1793 		if (wrch) {
1794 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1795 			if (wrch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
1796 				*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
1797 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1798 		}
1799 		if (rdch) {
1800 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1801 			if (rdch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
1802 				*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
1803 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1804 		}
1805 		break;
1806 
1807 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
1808 		if (wrch) {
1809 	        	struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1810 
1811 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1812 			/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1813 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1814 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1815 		} else
1816 			ret = EINVAL;
1817 		break;
1818 
1819     	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
1820 		if (wrch) {
1821 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1822 			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1823 			chn_start(wrch, 1);
1824 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1825 		}
1826 		break;
1827 
1828 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
1829 		/*
1830 		 * switch to full-duplex mode if card is in half-duplex
1831 		 * mode and is able to work in full-duplex mode
1832 		 */
1833 		PCM_LOCK(d);
1834 		if (rdch && wrch && (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
1835 			dsp_set_flags(i_dev, dsp_get_flags(i_dev)^SD_F_SIMPLEX);
1836 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1837 		break;
1838 
1839 	/*
1840 	 * The following four ioctls are simple wrappers around mixer_ioctl
1841 	 * with no further processing.  xcmd is short for "translated
1842 	 * command".
1843 	 */
1844 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETRECVOL:
1845 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1846 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV;
1847 			chn = rdch;
1848 		}
1849 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1850 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETRECVOL:
1851 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1852 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV;
1853 			chn = rdch;
1854 		}
1855 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1856 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETPLAYVOL:
1857 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1858 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM;
1859 			chn = wrch;
1860 		}
1861 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1862 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL:
1863 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1864 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM;
1865 			chn = wrch;
1866 		}
1867 
1868 		ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, chn, xcmd, arg);
1869 		if (ret != -1) {
1870 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1871 			return (ret);
1872 		}
1873 
1874 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1875 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1876 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, xcmd, arg, -1, td,
1877 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1878 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1879 		} else
1880 			ret = ENOTSUP;
1881 
1882 		break;
1883 
1884 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC_NAMES:
1885 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC:
1886 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_RECSRC:
1887 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1888 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1889 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
1890 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1891 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1892 		} else
1893 			ret = ENOTSUP;
1894 		break;
1895 
1896 	/*
1897 	 * The following 3 ioctls aren't very useful at the moment.  For
1898 	 * now, only a single channel is associated with a cdev (/dev/dspN
1899 	 * instance), so there's only a single output routing to use (i.e.,
1900 	 * the wrch bound to this cdev).
1901 	 */
1902 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT_NAMES:
1903 		{
1904 			oss_mixer_enuminfo *ei;
1905 			ei = (oss_mixer_enuminfo *)arg;
1906 			ei->dev = 0;
1907 			ei->ctrl = 0;
1908 			ei->version = 0; /* static for now */
1909 			ei->strindex[0] = 0;
1910 
1911 			if (wrch != NULL) {
1912 				ei->nvalues = 1;
1913 				strlcpy(ei->strings, wrch->name,
1914 					sizeof(ei->strings));
1915 			} else {
1916 				ei->nvalues = 0;
1917 				ei->strings[0] = '\0';
1918 			}
1919 		}
1920 		break;
1921 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT:
1922 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_PLAYTGT:	/* yes, they are the same for now */
1923 		/*
1924 		 * Re: SET_PLAYTGT
1925 		 *   OSSv4: "The value that was accepted by the device will
1926 		 *   be returned back in the variable pointed by the
1927 		 *   argument."
1928 		 */
1929 		if (wrch != NULL)
1930 			*arg_i = 0;
1931 		else
1932 			ret = EINVAL;
1933 		break;
1934 
1935 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SILENCE:
1936 	/*
1937 	 * Flush the software (pre-feed) buffer, but try to minimize playback
1938 	 * interruption.  (I.e., record unplayed samples with intent to
1939 	 * restore by SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP.) Intended for application "pause"
1940 	 * functionality.
1941 	 */
1942 		if (wrch == NULL)
1943 			ret = EINVAL;
1944 		else {
1945 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1946 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1947 			while (wrch->inprog != 0)
1948 				cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
1949 			bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1950 			if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (sndbuf_getready(bs) > 0)) {
1951 				bs->sl = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1952 				sndbuf_dispose(bs, bs->shadbuf, sndbuf_getready(bs));
1953 				sndbuf_fillsilence(bs);
1954 				chn_start(wrch, 0);
1955 			}
1956 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1957 		}
1958 		break;
1959 
1960 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP:
1961 	/*
1962 	 * OSSv4 docs: "This ioctl call discards all unplayed samples in the
1963 	 * playback buffer by moving the current write position immediately
1964 	 * before the point where the device is currently reading the samples."
1965 	 */
1966 		if (wrch == NULL)
1967 			ret = EINVAL;
1968 		else {
1969 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1970 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1971 			while (wrch->inprog != 0)
1972 				cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
1973 			bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1974 			if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (bs->sl > 0)) {
1975 				sndbuf_softreset(bs);
1976 				sndbuf_acquire(bs, bs->shadbuf, bs->sl);
1977 				bs->sl = 0;
1978 				chn_start(wrch, 0);
1979 			}
1980 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1981 		}
1982 		break;
1983 
1984 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR:
1985 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR:
1986 	/**
1987 	 * @note Changing formats resets the buffer counters, which differs
1988 	 * 	 from the 4Front drivers.  However, I don't expect this to be
1989 	 * 	 much of a problem.
1990 	 *
1991 	 * @note In a test where @c CURRENT_OPTR is called immediately after write
1992 	 * 	 returns, this driver is about 32K samples behind whereas
1993 	 * 	 4Front's is about 8K samples behind.  Should determine source
1994 	 * 	 of discrepancy, even if only out of curiosity.
1995 	 *
1996 	 * @todo Actually test SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR.
1997 	 */
1998 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR) ? wrch : rdch;
1999 		if (chn == NULL)
2000 			ret = EINVAL;
2001 		else {
2002 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
2003 			/* int tmp; */
2004 
2005 			oss_count_t *oc = (oss_count_t *)arg;
2006 
2007 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
2008 			bs = chn->bufsoft;
2009 #if 0
2010 			tmp = (sndbuf_getsize(b) + chn_getptr(chn) - sndbuf_gethwptr(b)) % sndbuf_getsize(b);
2011 			oc->samples = (sndbuf_gettotal(b) + tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
2012 			oc->fifo_samples = (sndbuf_getready(b) - tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
2013 #else
2014 			oc->samples = sndbuf_gettotal(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
2015 			oc->fifo_samples = sndbuf_getready(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
2016 #endif
2017 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
2018 		}
2019 		break;
2020 
2021 	case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT:
2022 	case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_INPUT:
2023 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT) ? wrch : rdch;
2024 		if (chn == NULL)
2025 			ret = EINVAL;
2026 		else {
2027 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
2028 			chn_abort(chn);
2029 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
2030 		}
2031 		break;
2032 
2033 	case SNDCTL_DSP_LOW_WATER:
2034 	/*
2035 	 * Set the number of bytes required to attract attention by
2036 	 * select/poll.
2037 	 */
2038 		if (wrch != NULL) {
2039 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2040 			wrch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
2041 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2042 		}
2043 		if (rdch != NULL) {
2044 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2045 			rdch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
2046 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2047 		}
2048 		break;
2049 
2050 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETERROR:
2051 	/*
2052 	 * OSSv4 docs:  "All errors and counters will automatically be
2053 	 * cleared to zeroes after the call so each call will return only
2054 	 * the errors that occurred after the previous invocation. ... The
2055 	 * play_underruns and rec_overrun fields are the only useful fields
2056 	 * returned by OSS 4.0."
2057 	 */
2058 		{
2059 			audio_errinfo *ei = (audio_errinfo *)arg;
2060 
2061 			bzero((void *)ei, sizeof(*ei));
2062 
2063 			if (wrch != NULL) {
2064 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2065 				ei->play_underruns = wrch->xruns;
2066 				wrch->xruns = 0;
2067 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2068 			}
2069 			if (rdch != NULL) {
2070 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2071 				ei->rec_overruns = rdch->xruns;
2072 				rdch->xruns = 0;
2073 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2074 			}
2075 		}
2076 		break;
2077 
2078 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP:
2079 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2080 		ret = dsp_oss_syncgroup(wrch, rdch, (oss_syncgroup *)arg);
2081 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2082 		break;
2083 
2084 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART:
2085 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2086 		ret = dsp_oss_syncstart(*arg_i);
2087 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2088 		break;
2089 
2090 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY:
2091 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2092 		ret = dsp_oss_policy(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
2093 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2094 		break;
2095 
2096 	case SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE:
2097 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2098 		if (!(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_BITPERFECT))
2099 			ret = dsp_oss_cookedmode(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
2100 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2101 		break;
2102 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER:
2103 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2104 		ret = dsp_oss_getchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
2105 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2106 		break;
2107 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER:
2108 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2109 		ret = dsp_oss_setchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
2110 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2111 		break;
2112 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK:		/* XXX vlc */
2113 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2114 		ret = dsp_oss_getchannelmask(wrch, rdch, (int *)arg);
2115 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2116 		break;
2117 	case SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL:		/* XXX what?!? */
2118 		ret = EINVAL;
2119 		break;
2120 #ifdef	OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
2121 	/*
2122 	 * XXX The following ioctls are not yet supported and just return
2123 	 * EINVAL.
2124 	 */
2125 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS:
2126 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPEAKS:
2127 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS) ? wrch : rdch;
2128 		if (chn == NULL)
2129 			ret = EINVAL;
2130 		else {
2131 			oss_peaks_t *op = (oss_peaks_t *)arg;
2132 			int lpeak, rpeak;
2133 
2134 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
2135 			ret = chn_getpeaks(chn, &lpeak, &rpeak);
2136 			if (ret == -1)
2137 				ret = EINVAL;
2138 			else {
2139 				(*op)[0] = lpeak;
2140 				(*op)[1] = rpeak;
2141 			}
2142 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
2143 		}
2144 		break;
2145 
2146 	/*
2147 	 * XXX Once implemented, revisit this for proper cv protection
2148 	 *     (if necessary).
2149 	 */
2150 	case SNDCTL_GETLABEL:
2151 		ret = dsp_oss_getlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
2152 		break;
2153 	case SNDCTL_SETLABEL:
2154 		ret = dsp_oss_setlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
2155 		break;
2156 	case SNDCTL_GETSONG:
2157 		ret = dsp_oss_getsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2158 		break;
2159 	case SNDCTL_SETSONG:
2160 		ret = dsp_oss_setsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2161 		break;
2162 	case SNDCTL_SETNAME:
2163 		ret = dsp_oss_setname(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2164 		break;
2165 #if 0
2166 	/**
2167 	 * @note The S/PDIF interface ioctls, @c SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL and
2168 	 * @c SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL have been omitted at the suggestion of
2169 	 * 4Front Technologies.
2170 	 */
2171 	case SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL:
2172 	case SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL:
2173 		ret = EINVAL;
2174 		break;
2175 #endif	/* !0 (explicitly omitted ioctls) */
2176 
2177 #endif	/* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
2178     	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2179     	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2180     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2181 		/* undocumented */
2182 
2183     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2184     	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2185     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2186 		/* dunno what these do, don't sound important */
2187 
2188     	default:
2189 		DEB(printf("default ioctl fn 0x%08lx fail\n", cmd));
2190 		ret = EINVAL;
2191 		break;
2192     	}
2193 
2194 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2195 
2196     	return (ret);
2197 }
2198 
2199 static int
2200 dsp_poll(struct cdev *i_dev, int events, struct thread *td)
2201 {
2202 	struct snddev_info *d;
2203 	struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch;
2204 	int ret, e;
2205 
2206 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
2207 	if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev)) {
2208 		/* XXX many clients don't understand POLLNVAL */
2209 		return (events & (POLLHUP | POLLPRI | POLLIN |
2210 		    POLLRDNORM | POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM));
2211 	}
2212 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
2213 
2214 	wrch = NULL;
2215 	rdch = NULL;
2216 	ret = 0;
2217 
2218 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2219 
2220 	if (wrch != NULL && !(wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
2221 		e = (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM));
2222 		if (e)
2223 			ret |= chn_poll(wrch, e, td);
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	if (rdch != NULL && !(rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
2227 		e = (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM));
2228 		if (e)
2229 			ret |= chn_poll(rdch, e, td);
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2233 
2234 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2235 
2236 	return (ret);
2237 }
2238 
2239 static int
2240 dsp_mmap(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
2241     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
2242 {
2243 
2244 	/*
2245 	 * offset is in range due to checks in dsp_mmap_single().
2246 	 * XXX memattr is not honored.
2247 	 */
2248 	*paddr = vtophys(offset);
2249 	return (0);
2250 }
2251 
2252 static int
2253 dsp_mmap_single(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_ooffset_t *offset,
2254     vm_size_t size, struct vm_object **object, int nprot)
2255 {
2256 	struct snddev_info *d;
2257 	struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch, *c;
2258 
2259 	/*
2260 	 * Reject PROT_EXEC by default. It just doesn't makes sense.
2261 	 * Unfortunately, we have to give up this one due to linux_mmap
2262 	 * changes.
2263 	 *
2264 	 * https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-emulation/2007-June/003698.html
2265 	 *
2266 	 */
2267 #ifdef SV_ABI_LINUX
2268 	if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 0 ||
2269 	    (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec == 0 &&
2270 	    SV_CURPROC_ABI() != SV_ABI_LINUX)))
2271 #else
2272 	if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 1)
2273 #endif
2274 		return (EINVAL);
2275 
2276 	/*
2277 	 * PROT_READ (alone) selects the input buffer.
2278 	 * PROT_WRITE (alone) selects the output buffer.
2279 	 * PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ together select the output buffer.
2280 	 */
2281 	if ((nprot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) == 0)
2282 		return (EINVAL);
2283 
2284 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
2285 	if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
2286 		return (EINVAL);
2287 
2288 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
2289 
2290 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2291 
2292 	c = ((nprot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) ? wrch : rdch;
2293 	if (c == NULL || (c->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID) ||
2294 	    (*offset  + size) > sndbuf_getallocsize(c->bufsoft) ||
2295 	    (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID)) ||
2296 	    (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID))) {
2297 		relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2298 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
2299 		return (EINVAL);
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	if (wrch != NULL)
2303 		wrch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
2304 	if (rdch != NULL)
2305 		rdch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
2306 
2307 	*offset = (uintptr_t)sndbuf_getbufofs(c->bufsoft, *offset);
2308 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2309 	*object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_DEVICE, i_dev,
2310 	    size, nprot, *offset, curthread->td_ucred);
2311 
2312 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2313 
2314 	if (*object == NULL)
2315 		 return (EINVAL);
2316 	return (0);
2317 }
2318 
2319 /* So much for dev_stdclone() */
2320 static int
2321 dsp_stdclone(char *name, char *namep, char *sep, int use_sep, int *u, int *c)
2322 {
2323 	size_t len;
2324 
2325 	len = strlen(namep);
2326 	if (strncmp(name, namep, len) != 0)
2327 		return (ENODEV);
2328 
2329 	name += len;
2330 
2331 	if (isdigit(*name) == 0)
2332 		return (ENODEV);
2333 
2334 	len = strlen(sep);
2335 
2336 	if (*name == '0' && !(name[1] == '\0' || bcmp(name + 1, sep, len) == 0))
2337 		return (ENODEV);
2338 
2339 	for (*u = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
2340 		*u *= 10;
2341 		*u += *name - '0';
2342 		if (*u > dsp_umax)
2343 			return (ENODEV);
2344 	}
2345 
2346 	if (*name == '\0')
2347 		return ((use_sep == 0) ? 0 : ENODEV);
2348 
2349 	if (bcmp(name, sep, len) != 0 || isdigit(name[len]) == 0)
2350 		return (ENODEV);
2351 
2352 	name += len;
2353 
2354 	if (*name == '0' && name[1] != '\0')
2355 		return (ENODEV);
2356 
2357 	for (*c = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
2358 		*c *= 10;
2359 		*c += *name - '0';
2360 		if (*c > dsp_cmax)
2361 			return (ENODEV);
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	if (*name != '\0')
2365 		return (ENODEV);
2366 
2367 	return (0);
2368 }
2369 
2370 static void
2371 dsp_clone(void *arg,
2372     struct ucred *cred,
2373     char *name, int namelen, struct cdev **dev)
2374 {
2375 	struct snddev_info *d;
2376 	struct snd_clone_entry *ce;
2377 	struct pcm_channel *c;
2378 	int i, unit, udcmask, cunit, devtype, devhw, devcmax, tumax;
2379 	char *devname, *devcmp, *devsep;
2380 
2381 	KASSERT(dsp_umax >= 0 && dsp_cmax >= 0, ("Uninitialized unit!"));
2382 
2383 	if (*dev != NULL)
2384 		return;
2385 
2386 	unit = -1;
2387 	cunit = -1;
2388 	devtype = -1;
2389 	devhw = 0;
2390 	devcmax = -1;
2391 	tumax = -1;
2392 	devname = NULL;
2393 	devsep = NULL;
2394 
2395 	for (i = 0; unit == -1 &&
2396 	    i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
2397 		devtype = dsp_cdevs[i].type;
2398 		devcmp = dsp_cdevs[i].name;
2399 		devsep = dsp_cdevs[i].sep;
2400 		devname = dsp_cdevs[i].alias;
2401 		if (devname == NULL)
2402 			devname = devcmp;
2403 		devhw = dsp_cdevs[i].hw;
2404 		devcmax = dsp_cdevs[i].max - 1;
2405 		if (strcmp(name, devcmp) == 0) {
2406 			if (dsp_basename_clone != 0)
2407 				unit = snd_unit;
2408 		} else if (dsp_stdclone(name, devcmp, devsep,
2409 		    dsp_cdevs[i].use_sep, &unit, &cunit) != 0) {
2410 			unit = -1;
2411 			cunit = -1;
2412 		}
2413 	}
2414 
2415 	d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, unit);
2416 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
2417 		return;
2418 
2419 	/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
2420 
2421 	PCM_LOCK(d);
2422 	if (snd_clone_disabled(d->clones)) {
2423 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2424 		return;
2425 	}
2426 
2427 	PCM_WAIT(d);
2428 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
2429 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2430 
2431 	udcmask = snd_u2unit(unit) | snd_d2unit(devtype);
2432 
2433 	if (devhw != 0) {
2434 		KASSERT(devcmax <= dsp_cmax,
2435 		    ("overflow: devcmax=%d, dsp_cmax=%d", devcmax, dsp_cmax));
2436 		if (cunit > devcmax) {
2437 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2438 			return;
2439 		}
2440 		udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
2441 		CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
2442 			CHN_LOCK(c);
2443 			if (c->unit != udcmask) {
2444 				CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2445 				continue;
2446 			}
2447 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2448 			udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
2449 			/*
2450 			 * Temporarily increase clone maxunit to overcome
2451 			 * vchan flexibility.
2452 			 *
2453 			 * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=256
2454 			 * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 1 -> 256
2455 			 * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255 &
2456 			 * [1] 17296
2457 			 * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=0
2458 			 * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 256 -> 1
2459 			 * # fg
2460 			 * [1]  + running    cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
2461 			 * ^C
2462 			 * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
2463 			 * zsh: operation not supported: /dev/dsp0.vp255
2464 			 */
2465 			tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
2466 			if (cunit > tumax)
2467 				snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
2468 			else
2469 				tumax = -1;
2470 			goto dsp_clone_alloc;
2471 		}
2472 		/*
2473 		 * Ok, so we're requesting unallocated vchan, but still
2474 		 * within maximum vchan limit.
2475 		 */
2476 		if (((devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY && d->pvchancount > 0) ||
2477 		    (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC && d->rvchancount > 0)) &&
2478 		    cunit < snd_maxautovchans) {
2479 			udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
2480 			tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
2481 			if (cunit > tumax)
2482 				snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
2483 			else
2484 				tumax = -1;
2485 			goto dsp_clone_alloc;
2486 		}
2487 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2488 		return;
2489 	}
2490 
2491 dsp_clone_alloc:
2492 	ce = snd_clone_alloc(d->clones, dev, &cunit, udcmask);
2493 	if (tumax != -1)
2494 		snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, tumax);
2495 	if (ce != NULL) {
2496 		udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
2497 		*dev = make_dev(&dsp_cdevsw, PCMMINOR(udcmask),
2498 		    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "%s%d%s%d",
2499 		    devname, unit, devsep, cunit);
2500 		snd_clone_register(ce, *dev);
2501 	}
2502 
2503 	PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2504 
2505 	if (*dev != NULL)
2506 		dev_ref(*dev);
2507 }
2508 
2509 static void
2510 dsp_sysinit(void *p)
2511 {
2512 	if (dsp_ehtag != NULL)
2513 		return;
2514 	/* initialize unit numbering */
2515 	snd_unit_init();
2516 	dsp_umax = PCMMAXUNIT;
2517 	dsp_cmax = PCMMAXCHAN;
2518 	dsp_ehtag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_clone, 0, 1000);
2519 }
2520 
2521 static void
2522 dsp_sysuninit(void *p)
2523 {
2524 	if (dsp_ehtag == NULL)
2525 		return;
2526 	EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_ehtag);
2527 	dsp_ehtag = NULL;
2528 }
2529 
2530 SYSINIT(dsp_sysinit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysinit, NULL);
2531 SYSUNINIT(dsp_sysuninit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysuninit, NULL);
2532 
2533 char *
2534 dsp_unit2name(char *buf, size_t len, int unit)
2535 {
2536 	int i, dtype;
2537 
2538 	KASSERT(buf != NULL && len != 0,
2539 	    ("bogus buf=%p len=%ju", buf, (uintmax_t)len));
2540 
2541 	dtype = snd_unit2d(unit);
2542 
2543 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
2544 		if (dtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
2545 			continue;
2546 		snprintf(buf, len, "%s%d%s%d", dsp_cdevs[i].name,
2547 		    snd_unit2u(unit), dsp_cdevs[i].sep, snd_unit2c(unit));
2548 		return (buf);
2549 	}
2550 
2551 	return (NULL);
2552 }
2553 
2554 /**
2555  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO.
2556  *
2557  * Gathers information about the audio device specified in ai->dev.  If
2558  * ai->dev == -1, then this function gathers information about the current
2559  * device.  If the call comes in on a non-audio device and ai->dev == -1,
2560  * return EINVAL.
2561  *
2562  * This routine is supposed to go practically straight to the hardware,
2563  * getting capabilities directly from the sound card driver, side-stepping
2564  * the intermediate channel interface.
2565  *
2566  * Note, however, that the usefulness of this command is significantly
2567  * decreased when requesting info about any device other than the one serving
2568  * the request. While each snddev_channel refers to a specific device node,
2569  * the converse is *not* true.  Currently, when a sound device node is opened,
2570  * the sound subsystem scans for an available audio channel (or channels, if
2571  * opened in read+write) and then assigns them to the si_drv[12] private
2572  * data fields.  As a result, any information returned linking a channel to
2573  * a specific character device isn't necessarily accurate.
2574  *
2575  * @note
2576  * Calling threads must not hold any snddev_info or pcm_channel locks.
2577  *
2578  * @param dev		device on which the ioctl was issued
2579  * @param ai		ioctl request data container
2580  *
2581  * @retval 0		success
2582  * @retval EINVAL	ai->dev specifies an invalid device
2583  *
2584  * @todo Verify correctness of Doxygen tags.  ;)
2585  */
2586 int
2587 dsp_oss_audioinfo(struct cdev *i_dev, oss_audioinfo *ai)
2588 {
2589 	struct pcmchan_caps *caps;
2590 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
2591 	struct snddev_info *d;
2592 	uint32_t fmts;
2593 	int i, nchan, *rates, minch, maxch;
2594 	char *devname, buf[CHN_NAMELEN];
2595 
2596 	/*
2597 	 * If probing the device that received the ioctl, make sure it's a
2598 	 * DSP device.  (Users may use this ioctl with /dev/mixer and
2599 	 * /dev/midi.)
2600 	 */
2601 	if (ai->dev == -1 && i_dev->si_devsw != &dsp_cdevsw)
2602 		return (EINVAL);
2603 
2604 	ch = NULL;
2605 	devname = NULL;
2606 	nchan = 0;
2607 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
2608 
2609 	/*
2610 	 * Search for the requested audio device (channel).  Start by
2611 	 * iterating over pcm devices.
2612 	 */
2613 	for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
2614 	    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
2615 		d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
2616 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
2617 			continue;
2618 
2619 		/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
2620 
2621 		/* See the note in function docblock */
2622 		PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
2623 		PCM_LOCK(d);
2624 
2625 		CHN_FOREACH(ch, d, channels.pcm) {
2626 			CHN_UNLOCKASSERT(ch);
2627 			CHN_LOCK(ch);
2628 			if (ai->dev == -1) {
2629 				if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev) &&
2630 				    (ch == PCM_RDCH(i_dev) ||	/* record ch */
2631 				    ch == PCM_WRCH(i_dev))) {	/* playback ch */
2632 					devname = dsp_unit2name(buf,
2633 					    sizeof(buf), ch->unit);
2634 				}
2635 			} else if (ai->dev == nchan) {
2636 				devname = dsp_unit2name(buf, sizeof(buf),
2637 				    ch->unit);
2638 			}
2639 			if (devname != NULL)
2640 				break;
2641 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2642 			++nchan;
2643 		}
2644 
2645 		if (devname != NULL) {
2646 			/*
2647 			 * At this point, the following synchronization stuff
2648 			 * has happened:
2649 			 * - a specific PCM device is locked.
2650 			 * - a specific audio channel has been locked, so be
2651 			 *   sure to unlock when exiting;
2652 			 */
2653 
2654 			caps = chn_getcaps(ch);
2655 
2656 			/*
2657 			 * With all handles collected, zero out the user's
2658 			 * container and begin filling in its fields.
2659 			 */
2660 			bzero((void *)ai, sizeof(oss_audioinfo));
2661 
2662 			ai->dev = nchan;
2663 			strlcpy(ai->name, ch->name,  sizeof(ai->name));
2664 
2665 			if ((ch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY) == 0)
2666 				ai->busy = 0;
2667 			else
2668 				ai->busy = (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? OPEN_WRITE : OPEN_READ;
2669 
2670 			/**
2671 			 * @note
2672 			 * @c cmd - OSSv4 docs: "Only supported under Linux at
2673 			 *    this moment." Cop-out, I know, but I'll save
2674 			 *    running around in the process table for later.
2675 			 *    Is there a risk of leaking information?
2676 			 */
2677 			ai->pid = ch->pid;
2678 
2679 			/*
2680 			 * These flags stolen from SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS handler.
2681 			 * Note, however, that a single channel operates in
2682 			 * only one direction, so PCM_CAP_DUPLEX is out.
2683 			 */
2684 			/**
2685 			 * @todo @c SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO::caps - Make drivers keep
2686 			 *       these in pcmchan::caps?
2687 			 */
2688 			ai->caps = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER |
2689 			    ((ch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) ? PCM_CAP_VIRTUAL : 0) |
2690 			    ((ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? PCM_CAP_OUTPUT : PCM_CAP_INPUT);
2691 
2692 			/*
2693 			 * Collect formats supported @b natively by the
2694 			 * device.  Also determine min/max channels.  (I.e.,
2695 			 * mono, stereo, or both?)
2696 			 *
2697 			 * If any channel is stereo, maxch = 2;
2698 			 * if all channels are stereo, minch = 2, too;
2699 			 * if any channel is mono, minch = 1;
2700 			 * and if all channels are mono, maxch = 1.
2701 			 */
2702 			minch = 0;
2703 			maxch = 0;
2704 			fmts = 0;
2705 			for (i = 0; caps->fmtlist[i]; i++) {
2706 				fmts |= caps->fmtlist[i];
2707 				if (AFMT_CHANNEL(caps->fmtlist[i]) > 1) {
2708 					minch = (minch == 0) ? 2 : minch;
2709 					maxch = 2;
2710 				} else {
2711 					minch = 1;
2712 					maxch = (maxch == 0) ? 1 : maxch;
2713 				}
2714 			}
2715 
2716 			if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
2717 				ai->oformats = fmts;
2718 			else
2719 				ai->iformats = fmts;
2720 
2721 			/**
2722 			 * @note
2723 			 * @c magic - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for internal use
2724 			 *    by OSS."
2725 			 *
2726 			 * @par
2727 			 * @c card_number - OSSv4 docs: "Number of the sound
2728 			 *    card where this device belongs or -1 if this
2729 			 *    information is not available.  Applications
2730 			 *    should normally not use this field for any
2731 			 *    purpose."
2732 			 */
2733 			ai->card_number = -1;
2734 			/**
2735 			 * @todo @c song_name - depends first on
2736 			 *          SNDCTL_[GS]ETSONG @todo @c label - depends
2737 			 *          on SNDCTL_[GS]ETLABEL
2738 			 * @todo @c port_number - routing information?
2739 			 */
2740 			ai->port_number = -1;
2741 			ai->mixer_dev = (d->mixer_dev != NULL) ? PCMUNIT(d->mixer_dev) : -1;
2742 			/**
2743 			 * @note
2744 			 * @c real_device - OSSv4 docs:  "Obsolete."
2745 			 */
2746 			ai->real_device = -1;
2747 			strlcpy(ai->devnode, "/dev/", sizeof(ai->devnode));
2748 			strlcat(ai->devnode, devname, sizeof(ai->devnode));
2749 			ai->enabled = device_is_attached(d->dev) ? 1 : 0;
2750 			/**
2751 			 * @note
2752 			 * @c flags - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
2753 			 *
2754 			 * @note
2755 			 * @c binding - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
2756 			 *
2757 			 * @todo @c handle - haven't decided how to generate
2758 			 *       this yet; bus, vendor, device IDs?
2759 			 */
2760 			ai->min_rate = caps->minspeed;
2761 			ai->max_rate = caps->maxspeed;
2762 
2763 			ai->min_channels = minch;
2764 			ai->max_channels = maxch;
2765 
2766 			ai->nrates = chn_getrates(ch, &rates);
2767 			if (ai->nrates > OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES)
2768 				ai->nrates = OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES;
2769 
2770 			for (i = 0; i < ai->nrates; i++)
2771 				ai->rates[i] = rates[i];
2772 
2773 			ai->next_play_engine = 0;
2774 			ai->next_rec_engine = 0;
2775 
2776 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2777 		}
2778 
2779 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2780 
2781 		if (devname != NULL)
2782 			return (0);
2783 	}
2784 
2785 	/* Exhausted the search -- nothing is locked, so return. */
2786 	return (EINVAL);
2787 }
2788 
2789 /**
2790  * @brief Assigns a PCM channel to a sync group.
2791  *
2792  * Sync groups are used to enable audio operations on multiple devices
2793  * simultaneously.  They may be used with any number of devices and may
2794  * span across applications.  Devices are added to groups with
2795  * the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP ioctl, and operations are triggered with the
2796  * SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART ioctl.
2797  *
2798  * If the @c id field of the @c group parameter is set to zero, then a new
2799  * sync group is created.  Otherwise, wrch and rdch (if set) are added to
2800  * the group specified.
2801  *
2802  * @todo As far as memory allocation, should we assume that things are
2803  * 	 okay and allocate with M_WAITOK before acquiring channel locks,
2804  * 	 freeing later if not?
2805  *
2806  * @param wrch	output channel associated w/ device (if any)
2807  * @param rdch	input channel associated w/ device (if any)
2808  * @param group Sync group parameters
2809  *
2810  * @retval 0		success
2811  * @retval non-zero	error to be propagated upstream
2812  */
2813 static int
2814 dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group)
2815 {
2816 	struct pcmchan_syncmember *smrd, *smwr;
2817 	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
2818 	int ret, sg_ids[3];
2819 
2820 	smrd = NULL;
2821 	smwr = NULL;
2822 	sg = NULL;
2823 	ret = 0;
2824 
2825 	/*
2826 	 * Free_unr() may sleep, so store released syncgroup IDs until after
2827 	 * all locks are released.
2828 	 */
2829 	sg_ids[0] = sg_ids[1] = sg_ids[2] = 0;
2830 
2831 	PCM_SG_LOCK();
2832 
2833 	/*
2834 	 * - Insert channel(s) into group's member list.
2835 	 * - Set CHN_F_NOTRIGGER on channel(s).
2836 	 * - Stop channel(s).
2837 	 */
2838 
2839 	/*
2840 	 * If device's channels are already mapped to a group, unmap them.
2841 	 */
2842 	if (wrch) {
2843 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2844 		sg_ids[0] = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
2845 	}
2846 
2847 	if (rdch) {
2848 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2849 		sg_ids[1] = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
2850 	}
2851 
2852 	/*
2853 	 * Verify that mode matches character device properites.
2854 	 *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT && wrch == NULL.
2855 	 *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_INPUT && rdch == NULL.
2856 	 */
2857 	if (((wrch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) ||
2858 	    ((rdch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT))) {
2859 		ret = EINVAL;
2860 		goto out;
2861 	}
2862 
2863 	/*
2864 	 * An id of zero indicates the user wants to create a new
2865 	 * syncgroup.
2866 	 */
2867 	if (group->id == 0) {
2868 		sg = (struct pcmchan_syncgroup *)malloc(sizeof(*sg), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2869 		if (sg != NULL) {
2870 			SLIST_INIT(&sg->members);
2871 			sg->id = alloc_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr);
2872 
2873 			group->id = sg->id;
2874 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, link);
2875 		} else
2876 			ret = ENOMEM;
2877 	} else {
2878 		SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
2879 			if (sg->id == group->id)
2880 				break;
2881 		}
2882 		if (sg == NULL)
2883 			ret = EINVAL;
2884 	}
2885 
2886 	/* Couldn't create or find a syncgroup.  Fail. */
2887 	if (sg == NULL)
2888 		goto out;
2889 
2890 	/*
2891 	 * Allocate a syncmember, assign it and a channel together, and
2892 	 * insert into syncgroup.
2893 	 */
2894 	if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2895 		smrd = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smrd), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2896 		if (smrd == NULL) {
2897 			ret = ENOMEM;
2898 			goto out;
2899 		}
2900 
2901 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smrd, link);
2902 		smrd->parent = sg;
2903 		smrd->ch = rdch;
2904 
2905 		chn_abort(rdch);
2906 		rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2907 		rdch->sm = smrd;
2908 	}
2909 
2910 	if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2911 		smwr = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smwr), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2912 		if (smwr == NULL) {
2913 			ret = ENOMEM;
2914 			goto out;
2915 		}
2916 
2917 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smwr, link);
2918 		smwr->parent = sg;
2919 		smwr->ch = wrch;
2920 
2921 		chn_abort(wrch);
2922 		wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2923 		wrch->sm = smwr;
2924 	}
2925 
2926 out:
2927 	if (ret != 0) {
2928 		if (smrd != NULL)
2929 			free(smrd, M_DEVBUF);
2930 		if ((sg != NULL) && SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members)) {
2931 			sg_ids[2] = sg->id;
2932 			SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
2933 			free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
2934 		}
2935 
2936 		if (wrch)
2937 			wrch->sm = NULL;
2938 		if (rdch)
2939 			rdch->sm = NULL;
2940 	}
2941 
2942 	if (wrch)
2943 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2944 	if (rdch)
2945 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2946 
2947 	PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
2948 
2949 	if (sg_ids[0])
2950 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[0]);
2951 	if (sg_ids[1])
2952 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[1]);
2953 	if (sg_ids[2])
2954 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[2]);
2955 
2956 	return (ret);
2957 }
2958 
2959 /**
2960  * @brief Launch a sync group into action
2961  *
2962  * Sync groups are established via SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP.  This function
2963  * iterates over all members, triggering them along the way.
2964  *
2965  * @note Caller must not hold any channel locks.
2966  *
2967  * @param sg_id	sync group identifier
2968  *
2969  * @retval 0	success
2970  * @retval non-zero	error worthy of propagating upstream to user
2971  */
2972 static int
2973 dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id)
2974 {
2975 	struct pcmchan_syncmember *sm, *sm_tmp;
2976 	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
2977 	struct pcm_channel *c;
2978 	int ret, needlocks;
2979 
2980 	/* Get the synclists lock */
2981 	PCM_SG_LOCK();
2982 
2983 	do {
2984 		ret = 0;
2985 		needlocks = 0;
2986 
2987 		/* Search for syncgroup by ID */
2988 		SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
2989 			if (sg->id == sg_id)
2990 				break;
2991 		}
2992 
2993 		/* Return EINVAL if not found */
2994 		if (sg == NULL) {
2995 			ret = EINVAL;
2996 			break;
2997 		}
2998 
2999 		/* Any removals resulting in an empty group should've handled this */
3000 		KASSERT(!SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members), ("found empty syncgroup"));
3001 
3002 		/*
3003 		 * Attempt to lock all member channels - if any are already
3004 		 * locked, unlock those acquired, sleep for a bit, and try
3005 		 * again.
3006 		 */
3007 		SLIST_FOREACH(sm, &sg->members, link) {
3008 			if (CHN_TRYLOCK(sm->ch) == 0) {
3009 				int timo = hz * 5/1000;
3010 				if (timo < 1)
3011 					timo = 1;
3012 
3013 				/* Release all locked channels so far, retry */
3014 				SLIST_FOREACH(sm_tmp, &sg->members, link) {
3015 					/* sm is the member already locked */
3016 					if (sm == sm_tmp)
3017 						break;
3018 					CHN_UNLOCK(sm_tmp->ch);
3019 				}
3020 
3021 				/** @todo Is PRIBIO correct/ */
3022 				ret = msleep(sm, &snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx,
3023 				    PRIBIO | PCATCH, "pcmsg", timo);
3024 				if (ret == EINTR || ret == ERESTART)
3025 					break;
3026 
3027 				needlocks = 1;
3028 				ret = 0; /* Assumes ret == EAGAIN... */
3029 			}
3030 		}
3031 	} while (needlocks && ret == 0);
3032 
3033 	/* Proceed only if no errors encountered. */
3034 	if (ret == 0) {
3035 		/* Launch channels */
3036 		while ((sm = SLIST_FIRST(&sg->members)) != NULL) {
3037 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sg->members, link);
3038 
3039 			c = sm->ch;
3040 			c->sm = NULL;
3041 			chn_start(c, 1);
3042 			c->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
3043 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
3044 
3045 			free(sm, M_DEVBUF);
3046 		}
3047 
3048 		SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
3049 		free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
3050 	}
3051 
3052 	PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
3053 
3054 	/*
3055 	 * Free_unr() may sleep, so be sure to give up the syncgroup lock
3056 	 * first.
3057 	 */
3058 	if (ret == 0)
3059 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_id);
3060 
3061 	return (ret);
3062 }
3063 
3064 /**
3065  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY
3066  *
3067  * The SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY ioctl is a simpler interface to control fragment
3068  * size and count like with SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT.  Instead of the user
3069  * specifying those two parameters, s/he simply selects a number from 0..10
3070  * which corresponds to a buffer size.  Smaller numbers request smaller
3071  * buffers with lower latencies (at greater overhead from more frequent
3072  * interrupts), while greater numbers behave in the opposite manner.
3073  *
3074  * The 4Front spec states that a value of 5 should be the default.  However,
3075  * this implementation deviates slightly by using a linear scale without
3076  * consulting drivers.  I.e., even though drivers may have different default
3077  * buffer sizes, a policy argument of 5 will have the same result across
3078  * all drivers.
3079  *
3080  * See http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY.html for
3081  * more information.
3082  *
3083  * @todo When SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE is supported, it'll be necessary to
3084  * 	 work with hardware drivers directly.
3085  *
3086  * @note PCM channel arguments must not be locked by caller.
3087  *
3088  * @param wrch	Pointer to opened playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3089  * @param rdch	" recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3090  * @param policy Integer from [0:10]
3091  *
3092  * @retval 0	constant (for now)
3093  */
3094 static int
3095 dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy)
3096 {
3097 	int ret;
3098 
3099 	if (policy < CHN_POLICY_MIN || policy > CHN_POLICY_MAX)
3100 		return (EIO);
3101 
3102 	/* Default: success */
3103 	ret = 0;
3104 
3105 	if (rdch) {
3106 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3107 		ret = chn_setlatency(rdch, policy);
3108 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3109 	}
3110 
3111 	if (wrch && ret == 0) {
3112 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3113 		ret = chn_setlatency(wrch, policy);
3114 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3115 	}
3116 
3117 	if (ret)
3118 		ret = EIO;
3119 
3120 	return (ret);
3121 }
3122 
3123 /**
3124  * @brief Enable or disable "cooked" mode
3125  *
3126  * This is a handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.  When in cooked mode, which
3127  * is the default, the sound system handles rate and format conversions
3128  * automatically (ex: user writing 11025Hz/8 bit/unsigned but card only
3129  * operates with 44100Hz/16bit/signed samples).
3130  *
3131  * Disabling cooked mode is intended for applications wanting to mmap()
3132  * a sound card's buffer space directly, bypassing the FreeBSD 2-stage
3133  * feeder architecture, presumably to gain as much control over audio
3134  * hardware as possible.
3135  *
3136  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.html
3137  * for more details.
3138  *
3139  * @param wrch		playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3140  * @param rdch		recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3141  * @param enabled	0 = raw mode, 1 = cooked mode
3142  *
3143  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3144  */
3145 static int
3146 dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled)
3147 {
3148 
3149 	/*
3150 	 * XXX I just don't get it. Why don't they call it
3151 	 * "BITPERFECT" ~ SNDCTL_DSP_BITPERFECT !?!?.
3152 	 * This is just plain so confusing, incoherent,
3153 	 * <insert any non-printable characters here>.
3154 	 */
3155 	if (!(enabled == 1 || enabled == 0))
3156 		return (EINVAL);
3157 
3158 	/*
3159 	 * I won't give in. I'm inverting its logic here and now.
3160 	 * Brag all you want, but "BITPERFECT" should be the better
3161 	 * term here.
3162 	 */
3163 	enabled ^= 0x00000001;
3164 
3165 	if (wrch != NULL) {
3166 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3167 		wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
3168 		wrch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
3169 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3170 	}
3171 
3172 	if (rdch != NULL) {
3173 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3174 		rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
3175 		rdch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
3176 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3177 	}
3178 
3179 	return (0);
3180 }
3181 
3182 /**
3183  * @brief Retrieve channel interleaving order
3184  *
3185  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
3186  *
3187  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.html
3188  * for more details.
3189  *
3190  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3191  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
3192  *
3193  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3194  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3195  * @param map	channel map (result will be stored there)
3196  *
3197  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3198  */
3199 static int
3200 dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
3201 {
3202 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
3203 	int ret;
3204 
3205 	ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
3206 	if (ch != NULL) {
3207 		CHN_LOCK(ch);
3208 		ret = chn_oss_getorder(ch, map);
3209 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
3210 	} else
3211 		ret = EINVAL;
3212 
3213 	return (ret);
3214 }
3215 
3216 /**
3217  * @brief Specify channel interleaving order
3218  *
3219  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
3220  *
3221  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3222  * 	 does not currently support @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
3223  *
3224  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3225  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3226  * @param map	channel map
3227  *
3228  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3229  */
3230 static int
3231 dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
3232 {
3233 	int ret;
3234 
3235 	ret = 0;
3236 
3237 	if (wrch != NULL) {
3238 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3239 		ret = chn_oss_setorder(wrch, map);
3240 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3241 	}
3242 
3243 	if (ret == 0 && rdch != NULL) {
3244 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3245 		ret = chn_oss_setorder(rdch, map);
3246 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3247 	}
3248 
3249 	return (ret);
3250 }
3251 
3252 static int
3253 dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch,
3254     int *mask)
3255 {
3256 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
3257 	uint32_t chnmask;
3258 	int ret;
3259 
3260 	chnmask = 0;
3261 	ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
3262 
3263 	if (ch != NULL) {
3264 		CHN_LOCK(ch);
3265 		ret = chn_oss_getmask(ch, &chnmask);
3266 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
3267 	} else
3268 		ret = EINVAL;
3269 
3270 	if (ret == 0)
3271 		*mask = chnmask;
3272 
3273 	return (ret);
3274 }
3275 
3276 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
3277 /**
3278  * @brief Retrieve an audio device's label
3279  *
3280  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL ioctl.
3281  *
3282  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
3283  * for more details.
3284  *
3285  * From Hannu@4Front:  "For example ossxmix (just like some HW mixer
3286  * consoles) can show variable "labels" for certain controls. By default
3287  * the application name (say quake) is shown as the label but
3288  * applications may change the labels themselves."
3289  *
3290  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3291  * 	 does not currently support @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL.
3292  *
3293  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3294  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3295  * @param label	label gets copied here
3296  *
3297  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3298  */
3299 static int
3300 dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
3301 {
3302 	return (EINVAL);
3303 }
3304 
3305 /**
3306  * @brief Specify an audio device's label
3307  *
3308  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETLABEL ioctl.  Please see the
3309  * comments for @c dsp_oss_getlabel immediately above.
3310  *
3311  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
3312  * for more details.
3313  *
3314  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3315  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETLABEL.
3316  *
3317  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3318  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3319  * @param label	label gets copied from here
3320  *
3321  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3322  */
3323 static int
3324 dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
3325 {
3326 	return (EINVAL);
3327 }
3328 
3329 /**
3330  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
3331  *
3332  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
3333  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
3334  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
3335  *
3336  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETSONG.html
3337  * for more details.
3338  *
3339  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3340  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_GETSONG.
3341  *
3342  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3343  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3344  * @param song	song name gets copied here
3345  *
3346  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3347  */
3348 static int
3349 dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
3350 {
3351 	return (EINVAL);
3352 }
3353 
3354 /**
3355  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
3356  *
3357  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
3358  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
3359  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
3360  *
3361  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETSONG.html
3362  * for more details.
3363  *
3364  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3365  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETSONG.
3366  *
3367  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3368  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3369  * @param song	song name gets copied from here
3370  *
3371  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3372  */
3373 static int
3374 dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
3375 {
3376 	return (EINVAL);
3377 }
3378 
3379 /**
3380  * @brief Rename a device
3381  *
3382  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETNAME ioctl.
3383  *
3384  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETNAME.html for
3385  * more details.
3386  *
3387  * From Hannu@4Front:  "This call is used to change the device name
3388  * reported in /dev/sndstat and ossinfo. So instead of  using some generic
3389  * 'OSS loopback audio (MIDI) driver' the device may be given a meaningfull
3390  * name depending on the current context (for example 'OSS virtual wave table
3391  * synth' or 'VoIP link to London')."
3392  *
3393  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3394  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETNAME.
3395  *
3396  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3397  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3398  * @param name	new device name gets copied from here
3399  *
3400  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3401  */
3402 static int
3403 dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name)
3404 {
3405 	return (EINVAL);
3406 }
3407 #endif	/* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
3408