xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c (revision eb6d21b4ca6d668cf89afd99eef7baeafa712197)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
30 #include "opt_snd.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
34 #include <sys/ctype.h>
35 #include <sys/sysent.h>
36 
37 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 static int dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec = 0;
40 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, compat_linux_mmap, CTLFLAG_RW,
41     &dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec, 0,
42     "linux mmap compatibility (-1=force disable 0=auto 1=force enable)");
43 
44 struct dsp_cdevinfo {
45 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
46 	struct pcm_channel *volch;
47 	int busy, simplex;
48 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dsp_cdevinfo) link;
49 };
50 
51 #define PCM_RDCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->rdch)
52 #define PCM_WRCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->wrch)
53 #define PCM_VOLCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->volch)
54 #define PCM_SIMPLEX(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->simplex)
55 
56 #define DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE	8
57 
58 #define DSP_REGISTERED(x, y)	(PCM_REGISTERED(x) &&			\
59 				 (y) != NULL && (y)->si_drv1 != NULL)
60 
61 #define OLDPCM_IOCTL
62 
63 static d_open_t dsp_open;
64 static d_close_t dsp_close;
65 static d_read_t dsp_read;
66 static d_write_t dsp_write;
67 static d_ioctl_t dsp_ioctl;
68 static d_poll_t dsp_poll;
69 static d_mmap_t dsp_mmap;
70 
71 struct cdevsw dsp_cdevsw = {
72 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
73 	.d_open =	dsp_open,
74 	.d_close =	dsp_close,
75 	.d_read =	dsp_read,
76 	.d_write =	dsp_write,
77 	.d_ioctl =	dsp_ioctl,
78 	.d_poll =	dsp_poll,
79 	.d_mmap =	dsp_mmap,
80 	.d_name =	"dsp",
81 };
82 
83 static eventhandler_tag dsp_ehtag = NULL;
84 static int dsp_umax = -1;
85 static int dsp_cmax = -1;
86 
87 static int dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group);
88 static int dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id);
89 static int dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy);
90 static int dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled);
91 static int dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
92 static int dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
93 static int dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int *mask);
94 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
95 static int dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
96 static int dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
97 static int dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
98 static int dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
99 static int dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name);
100 #endif
101 
102 static struct snddev_info *
103 dsp_get_info(struct cdev *dev)
104 {
105 	return (devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev)));
106 }
107 
108 static uint32_t
109 dsp_get_flags(struct cdev *dev)
110 {
111 	device_t bdev;
112 
113 	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
114 
115 	return ((bdev != NULL) ? pcm_getflags(bdev) : 0xffffffff);
116 }
117 
118 static void
119 dsp_set_flags(struct cdev *dev, uint32_t flags)
120 {
121 	device_t bdev;
122 
123 	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
124 
125 	if (bdev != NULL)
126 		pcm_setflags(bdev, flags);
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * return the channels associated with an open device instance.
131  * lock channels specified.
132  */
133 static int
134 getchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **rdch, struct pcm_channel **wrch,
135     uint32_t prio)
136 {
137 	struct snddev_info *d;
138 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
139 	uint32_t flags;
140 
141 	if (PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) != 0) {
142 		d = dsp_get_info(dev);
143 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
144 			return (ENXIO);
145 		PCM_LOCK(d);
146 		PCM_WAIT(d);
147 		PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
148 		/*
149 		 * Note: order is important -
150 		 *       pcm flags -> prio query flags -> wild guess
151 		 */
152 		ch = NULL;
153 		flags = dsp_get_flags(dev);
154 		if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
155 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
156 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
157 		} else if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
158 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
159 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
160 		} else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
161 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
162 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
163 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
164 		} else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
165 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
166 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
167 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
168 		} else if (PCM_WRCH(dev) != NULL) {
169 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
170 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
171 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
172 		} else if (PCM_RDCH(dev) != NULL) {
173 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
174 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
175 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
176 		}
177 		PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) = 0;
178 		dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
179 		if (ch != NULL) {
180 			CHN_LOCK(ch);
181 			pcm_chnref(ch, -1);
182 			pcm_chnrelease(ch);
183 		}
184 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
185 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
186 	}
187 
188 	*rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
189 	*wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
190 
191 	if (*rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
192 		CHN_LOCK(*rdch);
193 	if (*wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
194 		CHN_LOCK(*wrch);
195 
196 	return (0);
197 }
198 
199 /* unlock specified channels */
200 static void
201 relchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
202     uint32_t prio)
203 {
204 	if (wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
205 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
206 	if (rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
207 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(struct cdev *dev,
212     struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
213     struct pcm_channel *volch)
214 {
215 	struct snddev_info *d;
216 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
217 	int simplex;
218 
219 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
220 
221 	KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 == NULL &&
222 	    ((rdch == NULL && wrch == NULL) || rdch != wrch),
223 	    ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
224 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
225 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
226 
227 	simplex = (dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX) ? 1 : 0;
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Scan for free instance entry and put it into the end of list.
231 	 * Create new one if necessary.
232 	 */
233 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link) {
234 		if (cdi->busy != 0)
235 			break;
236 		cdi->rdch = rdch;
237 		cdi->wrch = wrch;
238 		cdi->volch = volch;
239 		cdi->simplex = simplex;
240 		cdi->busy = 1;
241 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
242 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
243 		dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
244 		return;
245 	}
246 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
247 	cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
248 	PCM_LOCK(d);
249 	cdi->rdch = rdch;
250 	cdi->wrch = wrch;
251 	cdi->volch = volch;
252 	cdi->simplex = simplex;
253 	cdi->busy = 1;
254 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
255 	dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
256 }
257 
258 static void
259 dsp_cdevinfo_free(struct cdev *dev)
260 {
261 	struct snddev_info *d;
262 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
263 	uint32_t flags;
264 	int i;
265 
266 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
267 
268 	KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 != NULL &&
269 	    PCM_RDCH(dev) == NULL && PCM_WRCH(dev) == NULL &&
270 	    PCM_VOLCH(dev) == NULL,
271 	    ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
272 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
273 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
274 
275 	cdi = dev->si_drv1;
276 	dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
277 	cdi->rdch = NULL;
278 	cdi->wrch = NULL;
279 	cdi->volch = NULL;
280 	cdi->simplex = 0;
281 	cdi->busy = 0;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * Once it is free, move it back to the beginning of list for
285 	 * faster new entry allocation.
286 	 */
287 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
288 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Scan the list, cache free entries up to DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE.
292 	 * Reset simplex flags.
293 	 */
294 	flags = dsp_get_flags(dev) & ~SD_F_PRIO_SET;
295 	i = DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE;
296 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link, tmp) {
297 		if (cdi->busy != 0) {
298 			if (cdi->simplex == 0) {
299 				if (cdi->rdch != NULL)
300 					flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
301 				if (cdi->wrch != NULL)
302 					flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
303 			}
304 		} else {
305 			if (i == 0) {
306 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
307 				free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
308 			} else
309 				i--;
310 		}
311 	}
312 	dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
313 }
314 
315 void
316 dsp_cdevinfo_init(struct snddev_info *d)
317 {
318 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
319 	int i;
320 
321 	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
322 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
323 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
324 
325 	TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
326 	for (i = 0; i < DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE; i++) {
327 		cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
328 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 void
333 dsp_cdevinfo_flush(struct snddev_info *d)
334 {
335 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
336 
337 	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
338 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
339 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
340 
341 	cdi = TAILQ_FIRST(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
342 	while (cdi != NULL) {
343 		tmp = TAILQ_NEXT(cdi, link);
344 		free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
345 		cdi = tmp;
346 	}
347 	TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
348 }
349 
350 /* duplex / simplex cdev type */
351 enum {
352 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY,		/* simplex read-only (record)   */
353 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY,		/* simplex write-only (play)    */
354 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR		/* duplex read, write, or both  */
355 };
356 
357 enum {
358 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE,
359 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ,
360 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE
361 };
362 
363 #define DSP_F_VALID(x)		((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE))
364 #define DSP_F_DUPLEX(x)		(((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == (FREAD | FWRITE))
365 #define DSP_F_SIMPLEX(x)	(!DSP_F_DUPLEX(x))
366 #define DSP_F_READ(x)		((x) & FREAD)
367 #define DSP_F_WRITE(x)		((x) & FWRITE)
368 
369 static const struct {
370 	int type;
371 	char *name;
372 	char *sep;
373 	char *alias;
374 	int use_sep;
375 	int hw;
376 	int max;
377 	int volctl;
378 	uint32_t fmt, spd;
379 	int query;
380 } dsp_cdevs[] = {
381 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,         "dsp",    ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
382 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
383 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
384 	{ SND_DEV_AUDIO,       "audio",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
385 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_MU_LAW, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
386 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
387 	{ SND_DEV_DSP16,       "dspW",   ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
388 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
389 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
390 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY,  "dsp",   ".p", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
391 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
392 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY, "dsp",  ".vp", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
393 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
394 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC,   "dsp",   ".r", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
395 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
396 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC,  "dsp",  ".vr", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
397 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
398 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_CD,    "dspcd",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
399 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 44100, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR   },
400 	/* Low priority, OSSv4 aliases. */
401 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,      "dsp_ac3",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
402 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
403 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
404 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,     "dsp_mmap",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
405 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
406 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
407 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_multich",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
408 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
409 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
410 	{ SND_DEV_DSP, "dsp_spdifout",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
411 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
412 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
413 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_spdifin",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
414 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
415 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
416 };
417 
418 #define DSP_FIXUP_ERROR()		do {				\
419 	prio = dsp_get_flags(i_dev);					\
420 	if (!DSP_F_VALID(flags))					\
421 		error = EINVAL;						\
422 	if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) &&					\
423 	    ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && d->reccount == 0) ||			\
424 	    (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && d->playcount == 0)))			\
425 		error = ENOTSUP;					\
426 	else if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) && (prio & SD_F_SIMPLEX) &&	\
427 	    ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR)) ||		\
428 	    (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))))		\
429 		error = EBUSY;						\
430 	else if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))				\
431 		error = EBUSY;						\
432 } while (0)
433 
434 static int
435 dsp_open(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
436 {
437 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
438 	struct snddev_info *d;
439 	uint32_t fmt, spd, prio, volctl;
440 	int i, error, rderror, wrerror, devtype, wdevunit, rdevunit;
441 
442 	/* Kind of impossible.. */
443 	if (i_dev == NULL || td == NULL)
444 		return (ENODEV);
445 
446 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
447 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
448 		return (EBADF);
449 
450 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
451 
452 	/* Lock snddev so nobody else can monkey with it. */
453 	PCM_LOCK(d);
454 	PCM_WAIT(d);
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * Try to acquire cloned device before someone else pick it.
458 	 * ENODEV means this is not a cloned droids.
459 	 */
460 	error = snd_clone_acquire(i_dev);
461 	if (!(error == 0 || error == ENODEV)) {
462 		DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
463 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
464 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
465 		return (error);
466 	}
467 
468 	error = 0;
469 	DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
470 
471 	if (error != 0) {
472 		(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
473 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
474 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
475 		return (error);
476 	}
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * That is just enough. Acquire and unlock pcm lock so
480 	 * the other will just have to wait until we finish doing
481 	 * everything.
482 	 */
483 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
484 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
485 
486 	devtype = PCMDEV(i_dev);
487 	wdevunit = -1;
488 	rdevunit = -1;
489 	fmt = 0;
490 	spd = 0;
491 	volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE;
492 
493 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
494 		if (devtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
495 			continue;
496 		/*
497 		 * Volume control only valid for DSPHW devices,
498 		 * and it must be opened in opposite direction be it
499 		 * simplex or duplex. Anything else will be handled
500 		 * as usual.
501 		 */
502 		if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY) {
503 			if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
504 			    DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
505 				volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE;
506 				flags &= ~FREAD;
507 				flags |= FWRITE;
508 			}
509 			if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
510 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
511 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
512 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
513 				return (ENOTSUP);
514 			}
515 			wdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
516 		} else if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY) {
517 			if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
518 			    DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
519 				volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ;
520 				flags &= ~FWRITE;
521 				flags |= FREAD;
522 			}
523 			if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
524 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
525 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
526 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
527 				return (ENOTSUP);
528 			}
529 			rdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
530 		}
531 		fmt = dsp_cdevs[i].fmt;
532 		spd = dsp_cdevs[i].spd;
533 		break;
534 	}
535 
536 	/* No matching devtype? */
537 	if (fmt == 0 || spd == 0)
538 		panic("impossible devtype %d", devtype);
539 
540 	rdch = NULL;
541 	wrch = NULL;
542 	rderror = 0;
543 	wrerror = 0;
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * if we get here, the open request is valid- either:
547 	 *   * we were previously not open
548 	 *   * we were open for play xor record and the opener wants
549 	 *     the non-open direction
550 	 */
551 	if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
552 		/* open for read */
553 		rderror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &rdch, PCMDIR_REC,
554 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, rdevunit);
555 
556 		if (rderror == 0 && chn_reset(rdch, fmt, spd) != 0)
557 			rderror = ENXIO;
558 
559 		if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ)
560 			rderror = 0;
561 
562 		if (rderror != 0) {
563 			if (rdch != NULL)
564 				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
565 			if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
566 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
567 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
568 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
569 				return (rderror);
570 			}
571 			rdch = NULL;
572 		} else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ) {
573 			if (rdch != NULL) {
574 				pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
575 				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
576 			}
577 		} else {
578 			if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
579 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
580 			if (flags & O_EXCL)
581 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
582 			pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
583 			if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
584 				chn_vpc_reset(rdch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
585 		 	CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
586 		}
587 	}
588 
589 	if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
590 		/* open for write */
591 		wrerror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &wrch, PCMDIR_PLAY,
592 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, wdevunit);
593 
594 		if (wrerror == 0 && chn_reset(wrch, fmt, spd) != 0)
595 			wrerror = ENXIO;
596 
597 		if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE)
598 			wrerror = 0;
599 
600 		if (wrerror != 0) {
601 			if (wrch != NULL)
602 				pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
603 			if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
604 				if (rdch != NULL) {
605 					/*
606 					 * Lock, deref and release previously
607 					 * created record channel
608 					 */
609 					CHN_LOCK(rdch);
610 					pcm_chnref(rdch, -1);
611 					pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
612 				}
613 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
614 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
615 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
616 				return (wrerror);
617 			}
618 			wrch = NULL;
619 		} else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE) {
620 			if (wrch != NULL) {
621 				pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
622 				pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
623 			}
624 		} else {
625 			if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
626 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
627 			if (flags & O_EXCL)
628 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
629 			pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
630 			if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
631 				chn_vpc_reset(wrch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
632 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
633 		}
634 	}
635 
636 
637 	PCM_LOCK(d);
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * We're done. Allocate channels information for this cdev.
641 	 */
642 	switch (volctl) {
643 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ:
644 		KASSERT(wrch == NULL, ("wrch=%p not null!", wrch));
645 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, rdch);
646 		break;
647 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE:
648 		KASSERT(rdch == NULL, ("rdch=%p not null!", rdch));
649 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, wrch);
650 		break;
651 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE:
652 	default:
653 		if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
654 			(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
655 			PCM_RELEASE(d);
656 			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
657 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
658 			if (wrerror != 0)
659 				return (wrerror);
660 			if (rderror != 0)
661 				return (rderror);
662 			return (EINVAL);
663 		}
664 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, rdch, wrch, NULL);
665 		if (rdch != NULL)
666 			CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
667 		if (wrch != NULL)
668 			CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
669 		break;
670 	}
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * Increase clone refcount for its automatic garbage collector.
674 	 */
675 	(void)snd_clone_ref(i_dev);
676 
677 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
678 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
679 
680 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
681 
682 	return (0);
683 }
684 
685 static int
686 dsp_close(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
687 {
688 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch, *volch;
689 	struct snddev_info *d;
690 	int sg_ids, rdref, wdref;
691 
692 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
693 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
694 		return (EBADF);
695 
696 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
697 
698 	PCM_LOCK(d);
699 	PCM_WAIT(d);
700 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
701 
702 	rdch = PCM_RDCH(i_dev);
703 	wrch = PCM_WRCH(i_dev);
704 	volch = PCM_VOLCH(i_dev);
705 
706 	PCM_RDCH(i_dev) = NULL;
707 	PCM_WRCH(i_dev) = NULL;
708 	PCM_VOLCH(i_dev) = NULL;
709 
710 	rdref = -1;
711 	wdref = -1;
712 
713 	if (volch != NULL) {
714 		if (volch == rdch)
715 			rdref--;
716 		else if (volch == wrch)
717 			wdref--;
718 		else {
719 			CHN_LOCK(volch);
720 			pcm_chnref(volch, -1);
721 			CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
722 		}
723 	}
724 
725 	if (rdch != NULL)
726 		CHN_REMOVE(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
727 	if (wrch != NULL)
728 		CHN_REMOVE(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
729 
730 	if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
731 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
732 		if (rdch != NULL) {
733 			/*
734 			 * The channel itself need not be locked because:
735 			 *   a)  Adding a channel to a syncgroup happens only
736 			 *       in dsp_ioctl(), which cannot run concurrently
737 			 *       to dsp_close().
738 			 *   b)  The syncmember pointer (sm) is protected by
739 			 *       the global syncgroup list lock.
740 			 *   c)  A channel can't just disappear, invalidating
741 			 *       pointers, unless it's closed/dereferenced
742 			 *       first.
743 			 */
744 			PCM_SG_LOCK();
745 			sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
746 			PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
747 			if (sg_ids != 0)
748 				free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
749 
750 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
751 			pcm_chnref(rdch, rdref);
752 			chn_abort(rdch); /* won't sleep */
753 			rdch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
754 			    CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
755 			chn_reset(rdch, 0, 0);
756 			pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
757 		}
758 		if (wrch != NULL) {
759 			/*
760 			 * Please see block above.
761 			 */
762 			PCM_SG_LOCK();
763 			sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
764 			PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
765 			if (sg_ids != 0)
766 				free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
767 
768 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
769 			pcm_chnref(wrch, wdref);
770 			chn_flush(wrch); /* may sleep */
771 			wrch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
772 			    CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
773 			chn_reset(wrch, 0, 0);
774 			pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
775 		}
776 		PCM_LOCK(d);
777 	}
778 
779 	dsp_cdevinfo_free(i_dev);
780 	/*
781 	 * Release clone busy state and unref it so the automatic
782 	 * garbage collector will get the hint and do the remaining
783 	 * cleanup process.
784 	 */
785 	(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * destroy_dev() might sleep, so release pcm lock
789 	 * here and rely on pcm cv serialization.
790 	 */
791 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
792 	(void)snd_clone_unref(i_dev);
793 	PCM_LOCK(d);
794 
795 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
796 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
797 
798 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
799 
800 	return (0);
801 }
802 
803 static __inline int
804 dsp_io_ops(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf)
805 {
806 	struct snddev_info *d;
807 	struct pcm_channel **ch, *rdch, *wrch;
808 	int (*chn_io)(struct pcm_channel *, struct uio *);
809 	int prio, ret;
810 	pid_t runpid;
811 
812 	KASSERT(i_dev != NULL && buf != NULL &&
813 	    (buf->uio_rw == UIO_READ || buf->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE),
814 	    ("%s(): io train wreck!", __func__));
815 
816 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
817 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
818 		return (EBADF);
819 
820 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
821 
822 	switch (buf->uio_rw) {
823 	case UIO_READ:
824 		prio = SD_F_PRIO_RD;
825 		ch = &rdch;
826 		chn_io = chn_read;
827 		break;
828 	case UIO_WRITE:
829 		prio = SD_F_PRIO_WR;
830 		ch = &wrch;
831 		chn_io = chn_write;
832 		break;
833 	default:
834 		panic("invalid/corrupted uio direction: %d", buf->uio_rw);
835 		break;
836 	}
837 
838 	rdch = NULL;
839 	wrch = NULL;
840 	runpid = buf->uio_td->td_proc->p_pid;
841 
842 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, prio);
843 
844 	if (*ch == NULL || !((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)) {
845 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
846 		return (EBADF);
847 	}
848 
849 	if (((*ch)->flags & (CHN_F_MMAP | CHN_F_DEAD)) ||
850 	    (((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING) && (*ch)->pid != runpid)) {
851 		relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
852 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
853 		return (EINVAL);
854 	} else if (!((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING)) {
855 		(*ch)->flags |= CHN_F_RUNNING;
856 		(*ch)->pid = runpid;
857 	}
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * chn_read/write must give up channel lock in order to copy bytes
861 	 * from/to userland, so up the "in progress" counter to make sure
862 	 * someone else doesn't come along and muss up the buffer.
863 	 */
864 	++(*ch)->inprog;
865 	ret = chn_io(*ch, buf);
866 	--(*ch)->inprog;
867 
868 	CHN_BROADCAST(&(*ch)->cv);
869 
870 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
871 
872 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
873 
874 	return (ret);
875 }
876 
877 static int
878 dsp_read(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
879 {
880 	return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
881 }
882 
883 static int
884 dsp_write(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
885 {
886 	return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
887 }
888 
889 static int
890 dsp_get_volume_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **volch)
891 {
892 	struct snddev_info *d;
893 	struct pcm_channel *c;
894 	int unit;
895 
896 	KASSERT(dev != NULL && volch != NULL,
897 	    ("%s(): NULL query dev=%p volch=%p", __func__, dev, volch));
898 
899 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
900 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d)) {
901 		*volch = NULL;
902 		return (EINVAL);
903 	}
904 
905 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
906 
907 	*volch = NULL;
908 
909 	c = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
910 	if (c != NULL) {
911 		if (!(c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)))
912 			return (-1);
913 		*volch = c;
914 		return (0);
915 	}
916 
917 	PCM_LOCK(d);
918 	PCM_WAIT(d);
919 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
920 
921 	unit = dev2unit(dev);
922 
923 	CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
924 		CHN_LOCK(c);
925 		if (c->unit != unit) {
926 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
927 			continue;
928 		}
929 		*volch = c;
930 		pcm_chnref(c, 1);
931 		PCM_VOLCH(dev) = c;
932 		CHN_UNLOCK(c);
933 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
934 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
935 		return ((c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)) ? 0 : -1);
936 	}
937 
938 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
939 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
940 
941 	return (EINVAL);
942 }
943 
944 static int
945 dsp_ioctl_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *volch, u_long cmd,
946     caddr_t arg)
947 {
948 	struct snddev_info *d;
949 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
950 	int j, devtype, ret;
951 
952 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
953 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || !(dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_VPC))
954 		return (-1);
955 
956 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
957 
958 	j = cmd & 0xff;
959 
960 	rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
961 	wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
962 
963 	/* No specific channel, look into cache */
964 	if (volch == NULL)
965 		volch = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
966 
967 	/* Look harder */
968 	if (volch == NULL) {
969 		if (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && rdch != NULL)
970 			volch = rdch;
971 		else if (j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && wrch != NULL)
972 			volch = wrch;
973 	}
974 
975 	devtype = PCMDEV(dev);
976 
977 	/* Look super harder */
978 	if (volch == NULL &&
979 	    (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY ||
980 	    devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC)) {
981 		ret = dsp_get_volume_channel(dev, &volch);
982 		if (ret != 0)
983 			return (ret);
984 		if (volch == NULL)
985 			return (EINVAL);
986 	}
987 
988 	/* Final validation */
989 	if (volch != NULL) {
990 		CHN_LOCK(volch);
991 		if (!(volch->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME))) {
992 			CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
993 			return (-1);
994 		}
995 		if (volch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
996 			wrch = volch;
997 		else
998 			rdch = volch;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	ret = EINVAL;
1002 
1003 	if (volch != NULL &&
1004 	    ((j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && volch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ||
1005 	    (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && volch->direction == PCMDIR_REC))) {
1006 		if ((cmd & MIXER_WRITE(0)) == MIXER_WRITE(0)) {
1007 			int left, right, center;
1008 
1009 			left = *(int *)arg & 0x7f;
1010 			right = ((*(int *)arg) >> 8) & 0x7f;
1011 			center = (left + right) >> 1;
1012 			chn_setvolume_multi(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, left, right,
1013 			    center);
1014 		} else if ((cmd & MIXER_READ(0)) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
1015 			*(int *)arg = CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1016 				SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FL);
1017 			*(int *)arg |= CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1018 				SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FR) << 8;
1019 		}
1020 		ret = 0;
1021 	} else if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
1022 		switch (j) {
1023 		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
1024 		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
1025 		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
1026 			if ((cmd & MIXER_READ(0)) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
1027 				*(int *)arg = 0;
1028 				if (rdch != NULL)
1029 					*(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_RECLEV;
1030 				if (wrch != NULL)
1031 					*(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_PCM;
1032 			}
1033 			ret = 0;
1034 			break;
1035 		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
1036 		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
1037 			if ((cmd & MIXER_READ(0)) == MIXER_READ(0))
1038 				*(int *)arg = 0;
1039 			ret = 0;
1040 			break;
1041 		default:
1042 			break;
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	if (volch != NULL)
1047 		CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
1048 
1049 	return (ret);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int
1053 dsp_ioctl(struct cdev *i_dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode,
1054     struct thread *td)
1055 {
1056     	struct pcm_channel *chn, *rdch, *wrch;
1057 	struct snddev_info *d;
1058 	int *arg_i, ret, tmp, xcmd;
1059 
1060 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
1061 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
1062 		return (EBADF);
1063 
1064 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
1065 
1066 	arg_i = (int *)arg;
1067 	ret = 0;
1068 	xcmd = 0;
1069 	chn = NULL;
1070 
1071 	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'M') {
1072 		ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, PCM_VOLCH(i_dev), cmd, arg);
1073 		if (ret != -1) {
1074 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1075 			return (ret);
1076 		}
1077 
1078 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1079 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1080 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
1081 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1082 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1083 		} else
1084 			ret = EBADF;
1085 
1086 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1087 
1088 		return (ret);
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Certain ioctls may be made on any type of device (audio, mixer,
1093 	 * and MIDI).  Handle those special cases here.
1094 	 */
1095 	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'X') {
1096 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1097 		switch(cmd) {
1098 		case SNDCTL_SYSINFO:
1099 			sound_oss_sysinfo((oss_sysinfo *)arg);
1100 			break;
1101 		case SNDCTL_CARDINFO:
1102 			ret = sound_oss_card_info((oss_card_info *)arg);
1103 			break;
1104 		case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO:
1105 		case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO_EX:
1106 		case SNDCTL_ENGINEINFO:
1107 			ret = dsp_oss_audioinfo(i_dev, (oss_audioinfo *)arg);
1108 			break;
1109 		case SNDCTL_MIXERINFO:
1110 			ret = mixer_oss_mixerinfo(i_dev, (oss_mixerinfo *)arg);
1111 			break;
1112 		default:
1113 			ret = EINVAL;
1114 		}
1115 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1116 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1117 		return (ret);
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, 0);
1121 
1122 	if (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
1123 		wrch = NULL;
1124 	if (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
1125 		rdch = NULL;
1126 
1127 	if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
1128 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1129 		return (EINVAL);
1130 	}
1131 
1132     	switch(cmd) {
1133 #ifdef OLDPCM_IOCTL
1134     	/*
1135      	 * we start with the new ioctl interface.
1136      	 */
1137     	case AIONWRITE:	/* how many bytes can write ? */
1138 		if (wrch) {
1139 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1140 /*
1141 		if (wrch && wrch->bufhard.dl)
1142 			while (chn_wrfeed(wrch) == 0);
1143 */
1144 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getfree(wrch->bufsoft);
1145 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1146 		} else {
1147 			*arg_i = 0;
1148 			ret = EINVAL;
1149 		}
1150 		break;
1151 
1152     	case AIOSSIZE:     /* set the current blocksize */
1153 		{
1154 	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
1155 
1156 			p->play_size = 0;
1157 			p->rec_size = 0;
1158 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1159 	    		if (wrch) {
1160 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1161 				chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, p->play_size);
1162 				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1163 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1164 			}
1165 	    		if (rdch) {
1166 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1167 				chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, p->rec_size);
1168 				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1169 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1170 			}
1171 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1172 		}
1173 		break;
1174     	case AIOGSIZE:	/* get the current blocksize */
1175 		{
1176 	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
1177 
1178 	    		if (wrch) {
1179 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1180 				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1181 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1182 			}
1183 	    		if (rdch) {
1184 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1185 				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1186 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1187 			}
1188 		}
1189 		break;
1190 
1191     	case AIOSFMT:
1192     	case AIOGFMT:
1193 		{
1194 	    		snd_chan_param *p = (snd_chan_param *)arg;
1195 
1196 			if (cmd == AIOSFMT &&
1197 			    ((p->play_format != 0 && p->play_rate == 0) ||
1198 			    (p->rec_format != 0 && p->rec_rate == 0))) {
1199 				ret = EINVAL;
1200 				break;
1201 			}
1202 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1203 	    		if (wrch) {
1204 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1205 				if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->play_format != 0) {
1206 					chn_setformat(wrch,
1207 					    SND_FORMAT(p->play_format,
1208 					    AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
1209 					    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
1210 					chn_setspeed(wrch, p->play_rate);
1211 				}
1212 	    			p->play_rate = wrch->speed;
1213 	    			p->play_format = AFMT_ENCODING(wrch->format);
1214 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1215 			} else {
1216 	    			p->play_rate = 0;
1217 	    			p->play_format = 0;
1218 	    		}
1219 	    		if (rdch) {
1220 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1221 				if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->rec_format != 0) {
1222 					chn_setformat(rdch,
1223 					    SND_FORMAT(p->rec_format,
1224 					    AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
1225 					    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
1226 					chn_setspeed(rdch, p->rec_rate);
1227 				}
1228 				p->rec_rate = rdch->speed;
1229 				p->rec_format = AFMT_ENCODING(rdch->format);
1230 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1231 			} else {
1232 	    			p->rec_rate = 0;
1233 	    			p->rec_format = 0;
1234 	    		}
1235 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1236 		}
1237 		break;
1238 
1239     	case AIOGCAP:     /* get capabilities */
1240 		{
1241 	    		snd_capabilities *p = (snd_capabilities *)arg;
1242 			struct pcmchan_caps *pcaps = NULL, *rcaps = NULL;
1243 			struct cdev *pdev;
1244 
1245 			PCM_LOCK(d);
1246 			if (rdch) {
1247 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1248 				rcaps = chn_getcaps(rdch);
1249 			}
1250 			if (wrch) {
1251 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1252 				pcaps = chn_getcaps(wrch);
1253 			}
1254 	    		p->rate_min = max(rcaps? rcaps->minspeed : 0,
1255 	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->minspeed : 0);
1256 	    		p->rate_max = min(rcaps? rcaps->maxspeed : 1000000,
1257 	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->maxspeed : 1000000);
1258 	    		p->bufsize = min(rdch? sndbuf_getsize(rdch->bufsoft) : 1000000,
1259 	                     		 wrch? sndbuf_getsize(wrch->bufsoft) : 1000000);
1260 			/* XXX bad on sb16 */
1261 	    		p->formats = (rdch? chn_getformats(rdch) : 0xffffffff) &
1262 			 	     (wrch? chn_getformats(wrch) : 0xffffffff);
1263 			if (rdch && wrch)
1264 				p->formats |= (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX)? 0 : AFMT_FULLDUPLEX;
1265 			pdev = d->mixer_dev;
1266 	    		p->mixers = 1; /* default: one mixer */
1267 	    		p->inputs = pdev->si_drv1? mix_getdevs(pdev->si_drv1) : 0;
1268 	    		p->left = p->right = 100;
1269 			if (wrch)
1270 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1271 			if (rdch)
1272 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1273 			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1274 		}
1275 		break;
1276 
1277     	case AIOSTOP:
1278 		if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_PLAY && wrch) {
1279 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1280 			*arg_i = chn_abort(wrch);
1281 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1282 		} else if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_CAPTURE && rdch) {
1283 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1284 			*arg_i = chn_abort(rdch);
1285 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1286 		} else {
1287 	   	 	printf("AIOSTOP: bad channel 0x%x\n", *arg_i);
1288 	    		*arg_i = 0;
1289 		}
1290 		break;
1291 
1292     	case AIOSYNC:
1293 		printf("AIOSYNC chan 0x%03lx pos %lu unimplemented\n",
1294 	    		((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->chan, ((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->pos);
1295 		break;
1296 #endif
1297 	/*
1298 	 * here follow the standard ioctls (filio.h etc.)
1299 	 */
1300     	case FIONREAD: /* get # bytes to read */
1301 		if (rdch) {
1302 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1303 /*			if (rdch && rdch->bufhard.dl)
1304 				while (chn_rdfeed(rdch) == 0);
1305 */
1306 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getready(rdch->bufsoft);
1307 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1308 		} else {
1309 			*arg_i = 0;
1310 			ret = EINVAL;
1311 		}
1312 		break;
1313 
1314     	case FIOASYNC: /*set/clear async i/o */
1315 		DEB( printf("FIOASYNC\n") ; )
1316 		break;
1317 
1318     	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK: /* set non-blocking i/o */
1319     	case FIONBIO: /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
1320 		if (rdch) {
1321 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1322 			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
1323 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
1324 			else
1325 				rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
1326 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1327 		}
1328 		if (wrch) {
1329 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1330 			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
1331 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
1332 			else
1333 				wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
1334 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1335 		}
1336 		break;
1337 
1338     	/*
1339 	 * Finally, here is the linux-compatible ioctl interface
1340 	 */
1341 #define THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE _IOWR('P', 4, int)
1342     	case THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1343     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1344 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1345 		if (chn) {
1346 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1347 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getblksz(chn->bufsoft);
1348 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1349 		} else {
1350 			*arg_i = 0;
1351 			ret = EINVAL;
1352 		}
1353 		break;
1354 
1355     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETBLKSIZE:
1356 		RANGE(*arg_i, 16, 65536);
1357 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1358 		if (wrch) {
1359 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1360 			chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, *arg_i);
1361 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1362 		}
1363 		if (rdch) {
1364 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1365 			chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, *arg_i);
1366 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1367 		}
1368 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1369 		break;
1370 
1371     	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
1372 		DEB(printf("dsp reset\n"));
1373 		if (wrch) {
1374 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1375 			chn_abort(wrch);
1376 			chn_resetbuf(wrch);
1377 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1378 		}
1379 		if (rdch) {
1380 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1381 			chn_abort(rdch);
1382 			chn_resetbuf(rdch);
1383 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1384 		}
1385 		break;
1386 
1387     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
1388 		DEB(printf("dsp sync\n"));
1389 		/* chn_sync may sleep */
1390 		if (wrch) {
1391 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1392 			chn_sync(wrch, 0);
1393 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1394 		}
1395 		break;
1396 
1397     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
1398 		/* chn_setspeed may sleep */
1399 		tmp = 0;
1400 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1401 		if (wrch) {
1402 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1403 			ret = chn_setspeed(wrch, *arg_i);
1404 			tmp = wrch->speed;
1405 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1406 		}
1407 		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1408 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1409 			ret = chn_setspeed(rdch, *arg_i);
1410 			if (tmp == 0)
1411 				tmp = rdch->speed;
1412 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1413 		}
1414 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1415 		*arg_i = tmp;
1416 		break;
1417 
1418     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
1419 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1420 		if (chn) {
1421 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1422 			*arg_i = chn->speed;
1423 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1424 		} else {
1425 			*arg_i = 0;
1426 			ret = EINVAL;
1427 		}
1428 		break;
1429 
1430     	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
1431 		tmp = -1;
1432 		*arg_i = (*arg_i)? 2 : 1;
1433 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1434 		if (wrch) {
1435 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1436 			ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
1437 			    SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, 0));
1438 			tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
1439 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1440 		}
1441 		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1442 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1443 			ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
1444 			    SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, 0));
1445 			if (tmp == -1)
1446 				tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
1447 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1448 		}
1449 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1450 		*arg_i = tmp;
1451 		break;
1452 
1453     	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
1454 /*	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: ( == SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS) */
1455 		if (*arg_i < 0) {
1456 			*arg_i = 0;
1457 			ret = EINVAL;
1458 			break;
1459 		}
1460 		if (*arg_i != 0) {
1461 			struct pcmchan_matrix *m;
1462 			uint32_t ext;
1463 
1464 			tmp = 0;
1465 			if (*arg_i > SND_CHN_MAX)
1466 				*arg_i = SND_CHN_MAX;
1467 
1468 			m = feeder_matrix_default_channel_map(*arg_i);
1469 			if (m != NULL)
1470 				ext = m->ext;
1471 			else
1472 				ext = 0;
1473 
1474 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1475 	  		if (wrch) {
1476 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1477 				ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
1478 				    SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, ext));
1479 				tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format);
1480 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1481 			}
1482 			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1483 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1484 				ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
1485 				    SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, ext));
1486 				if (tmp == 0)
1487 					tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format);
1488 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1489 			}
1490 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1491 			*arg_i = tmp;
1492 		} else {
1493 			chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1494 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1495 			*arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
1496 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1497 		}
1498 		break;
1499 
1500     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
1501 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1502 		if (chn) {
1503 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1504 			*arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
1505 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1506 		} else {
1507 			*arg_i = 0;
1508 			ret = EINVAL;
1509 		}
1510 		break;
1511 
1512     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	/* returns a mask of supported fmts */
1513 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1514 		if (chn) {
1515 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1516 			*arg_i = chn_getformats(chn);
1517 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1518 		} else {
1519 			*arg_i = 0;
1520 			ret = EINVAL;
1521 		}
1522 		break;
1523 
1524     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* sets _one_ format */
1525 		if (*arg_i != AFMT_QUERY) {
1526 			tmp = 0;
1527 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1528 			if (wrch) {
1529 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1530 				ret = chn_setformat(wrch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
1531 				    AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
1532 				    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
1533 				tmp = wrch->format;
1534 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1535 			}
1536 			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1537 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1538 				ret = chn_setformat(rdch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
1539 				    AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
1540 				    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
1541 				if (tmp == 0)
1542 					tmp = rdch->format;
1543 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1544 			}
1545 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1546 			*arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(tmp);
1547 		} else {
1548 			chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1549 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1550 			*arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(chn->format);
1551 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1552 		}
1553 		break;
1554 
1555     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
1556 		DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT 0x%08x\n", *(int *)arg));
1557 		{
1558 			uint32_t fragln = (*arg_i) & 0x0000ffff;
1559 			uint32_t maxfrags = ((*arg_i) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1560 			uint32_t fragsz;
1561 			uint32_t r_maxfrags, r_fragsz;
1562 
1563 			RANGE(fragln, 4, 16);
1564 			fragsz = 1 << fragln;
1565 
1566 			if (maxfrags == 0)
1567 				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
1568 			if (maxfrags < 2)
1569 				maxfrags = 2;
1570 			if (maxfrags * fragsz > CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE)
1571 				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
1572 
1573 			DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT %d frags, %d sz\n", maxfrags, fragsz));
1574 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1575 		    	if (rdch) {
1576 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1577 				ret = chn_setblocksize(rdch, maxfrags, fragsz);
1578 				r_maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(rdch->bufsoft);
1579 				r_fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1580 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1581 			} else {
1582 				r_maxfrags = maxfrags;
1583 				r_fragsz = fragsz;
1584 			}
1585 		    	if (wrch && ret == 0) {
1586 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1587 				ret = chn_setblocksize(wrch, maxfrags, fragsz);
1588  				maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(wrch->bufsoft);
1589 				fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1590 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1591 			} else { /* use whatever came from the read channel */
1592 				maxfrags = r_maxfrags;
1593 				fragsz = r_fragsz;
1594 			}
1595 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1596 
1597 			fragln = 0;
1598 			while (fragsz > 1) {
1599 				fragln++;
1600 				fragsz >>= 1;
1601 			}
1602 	    		*arg_i = (maxfrags << 16) | fragln;
1603 		}
1604 		break;
1605 
1606     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
1607 		/* return the size of data available in the input queue */
1608 		{
1609 	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
1610 	    		if (rdch) {
1611 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
1612 
1613 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1614 				a->bytes = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1615 	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1616 	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
1617 	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1618 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1619 	    		} else
1620 				ret = EINVAL;
1621 		}
1622 		break;
1623 
1624     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
1625 		/* return space available in the output queue */
1626 		{
1627 	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
1628 	    		if (wrch) {
1629 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1630 
1631 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1632 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1633 				a->bytes = sndbuf_getfree(bs);
1634 	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1635 	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
1636 	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1637 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1638 	    		} else
1639 				ret = EINVAL;
1640 		}
1641 		break;
1642 
1643     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
1644 		{
1645 	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
1646 	    		if (rdch) {
1647 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
1648 
1649 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1650 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_rdupdate(rdch); */
1651 	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
1652 	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - rdch->blocks;
1653 	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getreadyptr(bs);
1654 				rdch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
1655 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1656 	    		} else
1657 				ret = EINVAL;
1658 		}
1659 		break;
1660 
1661     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
1662 		{
1663 	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
1664 	    		if (wrch) {
1665 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1666 
1667 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1668 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1669 	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
1670 	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - wrch->blocks;
1671 	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getreadyptr(bs);
1672 				wrch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
1673 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1674 	    		} else
1675 				ret = EINVAL;
1676 		}
1677 		break;
1678 
1679     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
1680 		PCM_LOCK(d);
1681 		*arg_i = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER;
1682 		if (rdch && wrch && !(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
1683 			*arg_i |= PCM_CAP_DUPLEX;
1684 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1685 		break;
1686 
1687     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
1688 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1689 		if (chn) {
1690 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1691 			if (chn->format & AFMT_8BIT)
1692 				*arg_i = 8;
1693 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_16BIT)
1694 				*arg_i = 16;
1695 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_24BIT)
1696 				*arg_i = 24;
1697 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_32BIT)
1698 				*arg_i = 32;
1699 			else
1700 				ret = EINVAL;
1701 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1702 		} else {
1703 			*arg_i = 0;
1704 			ret = EINVAL;
1705 		}
1706 		break;
1707 
1708     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
1709 		if (rdch) {
1710 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1711 			rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1712 		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
1713 				chn_start(rdch, 1);
1714 			else {
1715 				chn_abort(rdch);
1716 				chn_resetbuf(rdch);
1717 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1718 			}
1719 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1720 		}
1721 		if (wrch) {
1722 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1723 			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1724 		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
1725 				chn_start(wrch, 1);
1726 			else {
1727 				chn_abort(wrch);
1728 				chn_resetbuf(wrch);
1729 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1730 			}
1731 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1732 		}
1733 		break;
1734 
1735     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
1736 		*arg_i = 0;
1737 		if (wrch) {
1738 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1739 			if (wrch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
1740 				*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
1741 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1742 		}
1743 		if (rdch) {
1744 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1745 			if (rdch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
1746 				*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
1747 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1748 		}
1749 		break;
1750 
1751 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
1752 		if (wrch) {
1753 	        	struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1754 
1755 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1756 			/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1757 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1758 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1759 		} else
1760 			ret = EINVAL;
1761 		break;
1762 
1763     	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
1764 		if (wrch) {
1765 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1766 			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1767 			chn_start(wrch, 1);
1768 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1769 		}
1770 		break;
1771 
1772 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
1773 		/*
1774 		 * switch to full-duplex mode if card is in half-duplex
1775 		 * mode and is able to work in full-duplex mode
1776 		 */
1777 		PCM_LOCK(d);
1778 		if (rdch && wrch && (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
1779 			dsp_set_flags(i_dev, dsp_get_flags(i_dev)^SD_F_SIMPLEX);
1780 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1781 		break;
1782 
1783 	/*
1784 	 * The following four ioctls are simple wrappers around mixer_ioctl
1785 	 * with no further processing.  xcmd is short for "translated
1786 	 * command".
1787 	 */
1788 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETRECVOL:
1789 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1790 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV;
1791 			chn = rdch;
1792 		}
1793 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1794 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETRECVOL:
1795 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1796 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV;
1797 			chn = rdch;
1798 		}
1799 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1800 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETPLAYVOL:
1801 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1802 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM;
1803 			chn = wrch;
1804 		}
1805 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1806 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL:
1807 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1808 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM;
1809 			chn = wrch;
1810 		}
1811 
1812 		ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, chn, xcmd, arg);
1813 		if (ret != -1) {
1814 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1815 			return (ret);
1816 		}
1817 
1818 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1819 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1820 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, xcmd, arg, -1, td,
1821 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1822 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1823 		} else
1824 			ret = ENOTSUP;
1825 
1826 		break;
1827 
1828 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC_NAMES:
1829 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC:
1830 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_RECSRC:
1831 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1832 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1833 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
1834 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1835 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1836 		} else
1837 			ret = ENOTSUP;
1838 		break;
1839 
1840 	/*
1841 	 * The following 3 ioctls aren't very useful at the moment.  For
1842 	 * now, only a single channel is associated with a cdev (/dev/dspN
1843 	 * instance), so there's only a single output routing to use (i.e.,
1844 	 * the wrch bound to this cdev).
1845 	 */
1846 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT_NAMES:
1847 		{
1848 			oss_mixer_enuminfo *ei;
1849 			ei = (oss_mixer_enuminfo *)arg;
1850 			ei->dev = 0;
1851 			ei->ctrl = 0;
1852 			ei->version = 0; /* static for now */
1853 			ei->strindex[0] = 0;
1854 
1855 			if (wrch != NULL) {
1856 				ei->nvalues = 1;
1857 				strlcpy(ei->strings, wrch->name,
1858 					sizeof(ei->strings));
1859 			} else {
1860 				ei->nvalues = 0;
1861 				ei->strings[0] = '\0';
1862 			}
1863 		}
1864 		break;
1865 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT:
1866 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_PLAYTGT:	/* yes, they are the same for now */
1867 		/*
1868 		 * Re: SET_PLAYTGT
1869 		 *   OSSv4: "The value that was accepted by the device will
1870 		 *   be returned back in the variable pointed by the
1871 		 *   argument."
1872 		 */
1873 		if (wrch != NULL)
1874 			*arg_i = 0;
1875 		else
1876 			ret = EINVAL;
1877 		break;
1878 
1879 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SILENCE:
1880 	/*
1881 	 * Flush the software (pre-feed) buffer, but try to minimize playback
1882 	 * interruption.  (I.e., record unplayed samples with intent to
1883 	 * restore by SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP.) Intended for application "pause"
1884 	 * functionality.
1885 	 */
1886 		if (wrch == NULL)
1887 			ret = EINVAL;
1888 		else {
1889 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1890 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1891 			while (wrch->inprog != 0)
1892 				cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
1893 			bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1894 			if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (sndbuf_getready(bs) > 0)) {
1895 				bs->sl = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1896 				sndbuf_dispose(bs, bs->shadbuf, sndbuf_getready(bs));
1897 				sndbuf_fillsilence(bs);
1898 				chn_start(wrch, 0);
1899 			}
1900 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1901 		}
1902 		break;
1903 
1904 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP:
1905 	/*
1906 	 * OSSv4 docs: "This ioctl call discards all unplayed samples in the
1907 	 * playback buffer by moving the current write position immediately
1908 	 * before the point where the device is currently reading the samples."
1909 	 */
1910 		if (wrch == NULL)
1911 			ret = EINVAL;
1912 		else {
1913 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1914 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1915 			while (wrch->inprog != 0)
1916 				cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
1917 			bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1918 			if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (bs->sl > 0)) {
1919 				sndbuf_softreset(bs);
1920 				sndbuf_acquire(bs, bs->shadbuf, bs->sl);
1921 				bs->sl = 0;
1922 				chn_start(wrch, 0);
1923 			}
1924 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1925 		}
1926 		break;
1927 
1928 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR:
1929 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR:
1930 	/**
1931 	 * @note Changing formats resets the buffer counters, which differs
1932 	 * 	 from the 4Front drivers.  However, I don't expect this to be
1933 	 * 	 much of a problem.
1934 	 *
1935 	 * @note In a test where @c CURRENT_OPTR is called immediately after write
1936 	 * 	 returns, this driver is about 32K samples behind whereas
1937 	 * 	 4Front's is about 8K samples behind.  Should determine source
1938 	 * 	 of discrepancy, even if only out of curiosity.
1939 	 *
1940 	 * @todo Actually test SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR.
1941 	 */
1942 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR) ? wrch : rdch;
1943 		if (chn == NULL)
1944 			ret = EINVAL;
1945 		else {
1946 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1947 			/* int tmp; */
1948 
1949 			oss_count_t *oc = (oss_count_t *)arg;
1950 
1951 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1952 			bs = chn->bufsoft;
1953 #if 0
1954 			tmp = (sndbuf_getsize(b) + chn_getptr(chn) - sndbuf_gethwptr(b)) % sndbuf_getsize(b);
1955 			oc->samples = (sndbuf_gettotal(b) + tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
1956 			oc->fifo_samples = (sndbuf_getready(b) - tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
1957 #else
1958 			oc->samples = sndbuf_gettotal(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
1959 			oc->fifo_samples = sndbuf_getready(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
1960 #endif
1961 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1962 		}
1963 		break;
1964 
1965 	case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT:
1966 	case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_INPUT:
1967 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT) ? wrch : rdch;
1968 		if (chn == NULL)
1969 			ret = EINVAL;
1970 		else {
1971 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1972 			chn_abort(chn);
1973 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1974 		}
1975 		break;
1976 
1977 	case SNDCTL_DSP_LOW_WATER:
1978 	/*
1979 	 * Set the number of bytes required to attract attention by
1980 	 * select/poll.
1981 	 */
1982 		if (wrch != NULL) {
1983 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1984 			wrch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
1985 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1986 		}
1987 		if (rdch != NULL) {
1988 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1989 			rdch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
1990 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1991 		}
1992 		break;
1993 
1994 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETERROR:
1995 	/*
1996 	 * OSSv4 docs:  "All errors and counters will automatically be
1997 	 * cleared to zeroes after the call so each call will return only
1998 	 * the errors that occurred after the previous invocation. ... The
1999 	 * play_underruns and rec_overrun fields are the only usefull fields
2000 	 * returned by OSS 4.0."
2001 	 */
2002 		{
2003 			audio_errinfo *ei = (audio_errinfo *)arg;
2004 
2005 			bzero((void *)ei, sizeof(*ei));
2006 
2007 			if (wrch != NULL) {
2008 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2009 				ei->play_underruns = wrch->xruns;
2010 				wrch->xruns = 0;
2011 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2012 			}
2013 			if (rdch != NULL) {
2014 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2015 				ei->rec_overruns = rdch->xruns;
2016 				rdch->xruns = 0;
2017 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2018 			}
2019 		}
2020 		break;
2021 
2022 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP:
2023 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2024 		ret = dsp_oss_syncgroup(wrch, rdch, (oss_syncgroup *)arg);
2025 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2026 		break;
2027 
2028 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART:
2029 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2030 		ret = dsp_oss_syncstart(*arg_i);
2031 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2032 		break;
2033 
2034 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY:
2035 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2036 		ret = dsp_oss_policy(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
2037 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2038 		break;
2039 
2040 	case SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE:
2041 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2042 		if (!(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_BITPERFECT))
2043 			ret = dsp_oss_cookedmode(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
2044 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2045 		break;
2046 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER:
2047 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2048 		ret = dsp_oss_getchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
2049 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2050 		break;
2051 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER:
2052 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2053 		ret = dsp_oss_setchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
2054 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2055 		break;
2056 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK:		/* XXX vlc */
2057 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2058 		ret = dsp_oss_getchannelmask(wrch, rdch, (int *)arg);
2059 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2060 		break;
2061 	case SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL:		/* XXX what?!? */
2062 		ret = EINVAL;
2063 		break;
2064 #ifdef	OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
2065 	/*
2066 	 * XXX The following ioctls are not yet supported and just return
2067 	 * EINVAL.
2068 	 */
2069 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS:
2070 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPEAKS:
2071 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS) ? wrch : rdch;
2072 		if (chn == NULL)
2073 			ret = EINVAL;
2074 		else {
2075 			oss_peaks_t *op = (oss_peaks_t *)arg;
2076 			int lpeak, rpeak;
2077 
2078 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
2079 			ret = chn_getpeaks(chn, &lpeak, &rpeak);
2080 			if (ret == -1)
2081 				ret = EINVAL;
2082 			else {
2083 				(*op)[0] = lpeak;
2084 				(*op)[1] = rpeak;
2085 			}
2086 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
2087 		}
2088 		break;
2089 
2090 	/*
2091 	 * XXX Once implemented, revisit this for proper cv protection
2092 	 *     (if necessary).
2093 	 */
2094 	case SNDCTL_GETLABEL:
2095 		ret = dsp_oss_getlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
2096 		break;
2097 	case SNDCTL_SETLABEL:
2098 		ret = dsp_oss_setlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
2099 		break;
2100 	case SNDCTL_GETSONG:
2101 		ret = dsp_oss_getsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2102 		break;
2103 	case SNDCTL_SETSONG:
2104 		ret = dsp_oss_setsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2105 		break;
2106 	case SNDCTL_SETNAME:
2107 		ret = dsp_oss_setname(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2108 		break;
2109 #if 0
2110 	/**
2111 	 * @note The S/PDIF interface ioctls, @c SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL and
2112 	 * @c SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL have been omitted at the suggestion of
2113 	 * 4Front Technologies.
2114 	 */
2115 	case SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL:
2116 	case SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL:
2117 		ret = EINVAL;
2118 		break;
2119 #endif	/* !0 (explicitly omitted ioctls) */
2120 
2121 #endif	/* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
2122     	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2123     	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2124     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2125 		/* undocumented */
2126 
2127     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2128     	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2129     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2130 		/* dunno what these do, don't sound important */
2131 
2132     	default:
2133 		DEB(printf("default ioctl fn 0x%08lx fail\n", cmd));
2134 		ret = EINVAL;
2135 		break;
2136     	}
2137 
2138 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2139 
2140     	return (ret);
2141 }
2142 
2143 static int
2144 dsp_poll(struct cdev *i_dev, int events, struct thread *td)
2145 {
2146 	struct snddev_info *d;
2147 	struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch;
2148 	int ret, e;
2149 
2150 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
2151 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
2152 		return (EBADF);
2153 
2154 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
2155 
2156 	wrch = NULL;
2157 	rdch = NULL;
2158 	ret = 0;
2159 
2160 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2161 
2162 	if (wrch != NULL && !(wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
2163 		e = (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM));
2164 		if (e)
2165 			ret |= chn_poll(wrch, e, td);
2166 	}
2167 
2168 	if (rdch != NULL && !(rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
2169 		e = (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM));
2170 		if (e)
2171 			ret |= chn_poll(rdch, e, td);
2172 	}
2173 
2174 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2175 
2176 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2177 
2178 	return (ret);
2179 }
2180 
2181 static int
2182 dsp_mmap(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_offset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr, int nprot)
2183 {
2184 	struct snddev_info *d;
2185 	struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch, *c;
2186 
2187 	/*
2188 	 * Reject PROT_EXEC by default. It just doesn't makes sense.
2189 	 * Unfortunately, we have to give up this one due to linux_mmap
2190 	 * changes.
2191 	 *
2192 	 * http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-emulation/2007-June/003698.html
2193 	 *
2194 	 */
2195 #ifdef SV_ABI_LINUX
2196 	if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 0 ||
2197 	    (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec == 0 &&
2198 	    SV_CURPROC_ABI() != SV_ABI_LINUX)))
2199 #else
2200 	if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 1)
2201 #endif
2202 		return (-1);
2203 
2204 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
2205 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
2206 		return (-1);
2207 
2208 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
2209 
2210 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2211 
2212 	/*
2213 	 * XXX The linux api uses the nprot to select read/write buffer
2214 	 *     our vm system doesn't allow this, so force write buffer.
2215 	 *
2216 	 *     This is just a quack to fool full-duplex mmap, so that at
2217 	 *     least playback _or_ recording works. If you really got the
2218 	 *     urge to make _both_ work at the same time, avoid O_RDWR.
2219 	 *     Just open each direction separately and mmap() it.
2220 	 *
2221 	 *     Failure is not an option due to INVARIANTS check within
2222 	 *     device_pager.c, which means, we have to give up one over
2223 	 *     another.
2224 	 */
2225 	c = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
2226 
2227 	if (c == NULL || (c->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID) ||
2228 	    offset >= sndbuf_getsize(c->bufsoft) ||
2229 	    (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID)) ||
2230 	    (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID))) {
2231 		relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2232 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
2233 		return (-1);
2234 	}
2235 
2236 	/* XXX full-duplex quack. */
2237 	if (wrch != NULL)
2238 		wrch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
2239 	if (rdch != NULL)
2240 		rdch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
2241 
2242 	*paddr = vtophys(sndbuf_getbufofs(c->bufsoft, offset));
2243 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2244 
2245 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2246 
2247 	return (0);
2248 }
2249 
2250 /* So much for dev_stdclone() */
2251 static int
2252 dsp_stdclone(char *name, char *namep, char *sep, int use_sep, int *u, int *c)
2253 {
2254 	size_t len;
2255 
2256 	len = strlen(namep);
2257 
2258 	if (bcmp(name, namep, len) != 0)
2259 		return (ENODEV);
2260 
2261 	name += len;
2262 
2263 	if (isdigit(*name) == 0)
2264 		return (ENODEV);
2265 
2266 	len = strlen(sep);
2267 
2268 	if (*name == '0' && !(name[1] == '\0' || bcmp(name + 1, sep, len) == 0))
2269 		return (ENODEV);
2270 
2271 	for (*u = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
2272 		*u *= 10;
2273 		*u += *name - '0';
2274 		if (*u > dsp_umax)
2275 			return (ENODEV);
2276 	}
2277 
2278 	if (*name == '\0')
2279 		return ((use_sep == 0) ? 0 : ENODEV);
2280 
2281 	if (bcmp(name, sep, len) != 0 || isdigit(name[len]) == 0)
2282 		return (ENODEV);
2283 
2284 	name += len;
2285 
2286 	if (*name == '0' && name[1] != '\0')
2287 		return (ENODEV);
2288 
2289 	for (*c = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
2290 		*c *= 10;
2291 		*c += *name - '0';
2292 		if (*c > dsp_cmax)
2293 			return (ENODEV);
2294 	}
2295 
2296 	if (*name != '\0')
2297 		return (ENODEV);
2298 
2299 	return (0);
2300 }
2301 
2302 static void
2303 dsp_clone(void *arg,
2304 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 600034
2305     struct ucred *cred,
2306 #endif
2307     char *name, int namelen, struct cdev **dev)
2308 {
2309 	struct snddev_info *d;
2310 	struct snd_clone_entry *ce;
2311 	struct pcm_channel *c;
2312 	int i, unit, udcmask, cunit, devtype, devhw, devcmax, tumax;
2313 	char *devname, *devcmp, *devsep;
2314 
2315 	KASSERT(dsp_umax >= 0 && dsp_cmax >= 0, ("Uninitialized unit!"));
2316 
2317 	if (*dev != NULL)
2318 		return;
2319 
2320 	unit = -1;
2321 	cunit = -1;
2322 	devtype = -1;
2323 	devhw = 0;
2324 	devcmax = -1;
2325 	tumax = -1;
2326 	devname = NULL;
2327 	devsep = NULL;
2328 
2329 	for (i = 0; unit == -1 &&
2330 	    i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
2331 		devtype = dsp_cdevs[i].type;
2332 		devcmp = dsp_cdevs[i].name;
2333 		devsep = dsp_cdevs[i].sep;
2334 		devname = dsp_cdevs[i].alias;
2335 		if (devname == NULL)
2336 			devname = devcmp;
2337 		devhw = dsp_cdevs[i].hw;
2338 		devcmax = dsp_cdevs[i].max - 1;
2339 		if (strcmp(name, devcmp) == 0)
2340 			unit = snd_unit;
2341 		else if (dsp_stdclone(name, devcmp, devsep,
2342 		    dsp_cdevs[i].use_sep, &unit, &cunit) != 0) {
2343 			unit = -1;
2344 			cunit = -1;
2345 		}
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, unit);
2349 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
2350 		return;
2351 
2352 	/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
2353 
2354 	PCM_LOCK(d);
2355 	if (snd_clone_disabled(d->clones)) {
2356 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2357 		return;
2358 	}
2359 
2360 	PCM_WAIT(d);
2361 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
2362 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2363 
2364 	udcmask = snd_u2unit(unit) | snd_d2unit(devtype);
2365 
2366 	if (devhw != 0) {
2367 		KASSERT(devcmax <= dsp_cmax,
2368 		    ("overflow: devcmax=%d, dsp_cmax=%d", devcmax, dsp_cmax));
2369 		if (cunit > devcmax) {
2370 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2371 			return;
2372 		}
2373 		udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
2374 		CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
2375 			CHN_LOCK(c);
2376 			if (c->unit != udcmask) {
2377 				CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2378 				continue;
2379 			}
2380 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2381 			udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
2382 			/*
2383 			 * Temporarily increase clone maxunit to overcome
2384 			 * vchan flexibility.
2385 			 *
2386 			 * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=256
2387 			 * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 1 -> 256
2388 			 * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255 &
2389 			 * [1] 17296
2390 			 * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=0
2391 			 * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 256 -> 1
2392 			 * # fg
2393 			 * [1]  + running    cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
2394 			 * ^C
2395 			 * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
2396 			 * zsh: operation not supported: /dev/dsp0.vp255
2397 			 */
2398 			tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
2399 			if (cunit > tumax)
2400 				snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
2401 			else
2402 				tumax = -1;
2403 			goto dsp_clone_alloc;
2404 		}
2405 		/*
2406 		 * Ok, so we're requesting unallocated vchan, but still
2407 		 * within maximum vchan limit.
2408 		 */
2409 		if (((devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY && d->pvchancount > 0) ||
2410 		    (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC && d->rvchancount > 0)) &&
2411 		    cunit < snd_maxautovchans) {
2412 			udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
2413 			tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
2414 			if (cunit > tumax)
2415 				snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
2416 			else
2417 				tumax = -1;
2418 			goto dsp_clone_alloc;
2419 		}
2420 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2421 		return;
2422 	}
2423 
2424 dsp_clone_alloc:
2425 	ce = snd_clone_alloc(d->clones, dev, &cunit, udcmask);
2426 	if (tumax != -1)
2427 		snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, tumax);
2428 	if (ce != NULL) {
2429 		udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
2430 		*dev = make_dev(&dsp_cdevsw, PCMMINOR(udcmask),
2431 		    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "%s%d%s%d",
2432 		    devname, unit, devsep, cunit);
2433 		snd_clone_register(ce, *dev);
2434 	}
2435 
2436 	PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2437 
2438 	if (*dev != NULL)
2439 		dev_ref(*dev);
2440 }
2441 
2442 static void
2443 dsp_sysinit(void *p)
2444 {
2445 	if (dsp_ehtag != NULL)
2446 		return;
2447 	/* initialize unit numbering */
2448 	snd_unit_init();
2449 	dsp_umax = PCMMAXUNIT;
2450 	dsp_cmax = PCMMAXCHAN;
2451 	dsp_ehtag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_clone, 0, 1000);
2452 }
2453 
2454 static void
2455 dsp_sysuninit(void *p)
2456 {
2457 	if (dsp_ehtag == NULL)
2458 		return;
2459 	EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_ehtag);
2460 	dsp_ehtag = NULL;
2461 }
2462 
2463 SYSINIT(dsp_sysinit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysinit, NULL);
2464 SYSUNINIT(dsp_sysuninit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysuninit, NULL);
2465 
2466 char *
2467 dsp_unit2name(char *buf, size_t len, int unit)
2468 {
2469 	int i, dtype;
2470 
2471 	KASSERT(buf != NULL && len != 0,
2472 	    ("bogus buf=%p len=%ju", buf, (uintmax_t)len));
2473 
2474 	dtype = snd_unit2d(unit);
2475 
2476 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
2477 		if (dtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
2478 			continue;
2479 		snprintf(buf, len, "%s%d%s%d", dsp_cdevs[i].name,
2480 		    snd_unit2u(unit), dsp_cdevs[i].sep, snd_unit2c(unit));
2481 		return (buf);
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	return (NULL);
2485 }
2486 
2487 /**
2488  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO.
2489  *
2490  * Gathers information about the audio device specified in ai->dev.  If
2491  * ai->dev == -1, then this function gathers information about the current
2492  * device.  If the call comes in on a non-audio device and ai->dev == -1,
2493  * return EINVAL.
2494  *
2495  * This routine is supposed to go practically straight to the hardware,
2496  * getting capabilities directly from the sound card driver, side-stepping
2497  * the intermediate channel interface.
2498  *
2499  * Note, however, that the usefulness of this command is significantly
2500  * decreased when requesting info about any device other than the one serving
2501  * the request. While each snddev_channel refers to a specific device node,
2502  * the converse is *not* true.  Currently, when a sound device node is opened,
2503  * the sound subsystem scans for an available audio channel (or channels, if
2504  * opened in read+write) and then assigns them to the si_drv[12] private
2505  * data fields.  As a result, any information returned linking a channel to
2506  * a specific character device isn't necessarily accurate.
2507  *
2508  * @note
2509  * Calling threads must not hold any snddev_info or pcm_channel locks.
2510  *
2511  * @param dev		device on which the ioctl was issued
2512  * @param ai		ioctl request data container
2513  *
2514  * @retval 0		success
2515  * @retval EINVAL	ai->dev specifies an invalid device
2516  *
2517  * @todo Verify correctness of Doxygen tags.  ;)
2518  */
2519 int
2520 dsp_oss_audioinfo(struct cdev *i_dev, oss_audioinfo *ai)
2521 {
2522 	struct pcmchan_caps *caps;
2523 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
2524 	struct snddev_info *d;
2525 	uint32_t fmts;
2526 	int i, nchan, *rates, minch, maxch;
2527 	char *devname, buf[CHN_NAMELEN];
2528 
2529 	/*
2530 	 * If probing the device that received the ioctl, make sure it's a
2531 	 * DSP device.  (Users may use this ioctl with /dev/mixer and
2532 	 * /dev/midi.)
2533 	 */
2534 	if (ai->dev == -1 && i_dev->si_devsw != &dsp_cdevsw)
2535 		return (EINVAL);
2536 
2537 	ch = NULL;
2538 	devname = NULL;
2539 	nchan = 0;
2540 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
2541 
2542 	/*
2543 	 * Search for the requested audio device (channel).  Start by
2544 	 * iterating over pcm devices.
2545 	 */
2546 	for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
2547 	    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
2548 		d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
2549 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
2550 			continue;
2551 
2552 		/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
2553 
2554 		/* See the note in function docblock */
2555 		PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
2556 		PCM_LOCK(d);
2557 
2558 		CHN_FOREACH(ch, d, channels.pcm) {
2559 			CHN_UNLOCKASSERT(ch);
2560 			CHN_LOCK(ch);
2561 			if (ai->dev == -1) {
2562 				if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev) &&
2563 				    (ch == PCM_RDCH(i_dev) ||	/* record ch */
2564 				    ch == PCM_WRCH(i_dev))) {	/* playback ch */
2565 					devname = dsp_unit2name(buf,
2566 					    sizeof(buf), ch->unit);
2567 				}
2568 			} else if (ai->dev == nchan) {
2569 				devname = dsp_unit2name(buf, sizeof(buf),
2570 				    ch->unit);
2571 			}
2572 			if (devname != NULL)
2573 				break;
2574 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2575 			++nchan;
2576 		}
2577 
2578 		if (devname != NULL) {
2579 			/*
2580 			 * At this point, the following synchronization stuff
2581 			 * has happened:
2582 			 * - a specific PCM device is locked.
2583 			 * - a specific audio channel has been locked, so be
2584 			 *   sure to unlock when exiting;
2585 			 */
2586 
2587 			caps = chn_getcaps(ch);
2588 
2589 			/*
2590 			 * With all handles collected, zero out the user's
2591 			 * container and begin filling in its fields.
2592 			 */
2593 			bzero((void *)ai, sizeof(oss_audioinfo));
2594 
2595 			ai->dev = nchan;
2596 			strlcpy(ai->name, ch->name,  sizeof(ai->name));
2597 
2598 			if ((ch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY) == 0)
2599 				ai->busy = 0;
2600 			else
2601 				ai->busy = (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? OPEN_WRITE : OPEN_READ;
2602 
2603 			/**
2604 			 * @note
2605 			 * @c cmd - OSSv4 docs: "Only supported under Linux at
2606 			 *    this moment." Cop-out, I know, but I'll save
2607 			 *    running around in the process table for later.
2608 			 *    Is there a risk of leaking information?
2609 			 */
2610 			ai->pid = ch->pid;
2611 
2612 			/*
2613 			 * These flags stolen from SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS handler.
2614 			 * Note, however, that a single channel operates in
2615 			 * only one direction, so PCM_CAP_DUPLEX is out.
2616 			 */
2617 			/**
2618 			 * @todo @c SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO::caps - Make drivers keep
2619 			 *       these in pcmchan::caps?
2620 			 */
2621 			ai->caps = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER |
2622 			    ((ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? PCM_CAP_OUTPUT : PCM_CAP_INPUT);
2623 
2624 			/*
2625 			 * Collect formats supported @b natively by the
2626 			 * device.  Also determine min/max channels.  (I.e.,
2627 			 * mono, stereo, or both?)
2628 			 *
2629 			 * If any channel is stereo, maxch = 2;
2630 			 * if all channels are stereo, minch = 2, too;
2631 			 * if any channel is mono, minch = 1;
2632 			 * and if all channels are mono, maxch = 1.
2633 			 */
2634 			minch = 0;
2635 			maxch = 0;
2636 			fmts = 0;
2637 			for (i = 0; caps->fmtlist[i]; i++) {
2638 				fmts |= caps->fmtlist[i];
2639 				if (AFMT_CHANNEL(caps->fmtlist[i]) > 1) {
2640 					minch = (minch == 0) ? 2 : minch;
2641 					maxch = 2;
2642 				} else {
2643 					minch = 1;
2644 					maxch = (maxch == 0) ? 1 : maxch;
2645 				}
2646 			}
2647 
2648 			if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
2649 				ai->oformats = fmts;
2650 			else
2651 				ai->iformats = fmts;
2652 
2653 			/**
2654 			 * @note
2655 			 * @c magic - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for internal use
2656 			 *    by OSS."
2657 			 *
2658 			 * @par
2659 			 * @c card_number - OSSv4 docs: "Number of the sound
2660 			 *    card where this device belongs or -1 if this
2661 			 *    information is not available.  Applications
2662 			 *    should normally not use this field for any
2663 			 *    purpose."
2664 			 */
2665 			ai->card_number = -1;
2666 			/**
2667 			 * @todo @c song_name - depends first on
2668 			 *          SNDCTL_[GS]ETSONG @todo @c label - depends
2669 			 *          on SNDCTL_[GS]ETLABEL
2670 			 * @todo @c port_number - routing information?
2671 			 */
2672 			ai->port_number = -1;
2673 			ai->mixer_dev = (d->mixer_dev != NULL) ? PCMUNIT(d->mixer_dev) : -1;
2674 			/**
2675 			 * @note
2676 			 * @c real_device - OSSv4 docs:  "Obsolete."
2677 			 */
2678 			ai->real_device = -1;
2679 			strlcpy(ai->devnode, "/dev/", sizeof(ai->devnode));
2680 			strlcat(ai->devnode, devname, sizeof(ai->devnode));
2681 			ai->enabled = device_is_attached(d->dev) ? 1 : 0;
2682 			/**
2683 			 * @note
2684 			 * @c flags - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
2685 			 *
2686 			 * @note
2687 			 * @c binding - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
2688 			 *
2689 			 * @todo @c handle - haven't decided how to generate
2690 			 *       this yet; bus, vendor, device IDs?
2691 			 */
2692 			ai->min_rate = caps->minspeed;
2693 			ai->max_rate = caps->maxspeed;
2694 
2695 			ai->min_channels = minch;
2696 			ai->max_channels = maxch;
2697 
2698 			ai->nrates = chn_getrates(ch, &rates);
2699 			if (ai->nrates > OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES)
2700 				ai->nrates = OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES;
2701 
2702 			for (i = 0; i < ai->nrates; i++)
2703 				ai->rates[i] = rates[i];
2704 
2705 			ai->next_play_engine = 0;
2706 			ai->next_rec_engine = 0;
2707 
2708 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2709 		}
2710 
2711 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2712 
2713 		if (devname != NULL)
2714 			return (0);
2715 	}
2716 
2717 	/* Exhausted the search -- nothing is locked, so return. */
2718 	return (EINVAL);
2719 }
2720 
2721 /**
2722  * @brief Assigns a PCM channel to a sync group.
2723  *
2724  * Sync groups are used to enable audio operations on multiple devices
2725  * simultaneously.  They may be used with any number of devices and may
2726  * span across applications.  Devices are added to groups with
2727  * the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP ioctl, and operations are triggered with the
2728  * SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART ioctl.
2729  *
2730  * If the @c id field of the @c group parameter is set to zero, then a new
2731  * sync group is created.  Otherwise, wrch and rdch (if set) are added to
2732  * the group specified.
2733  *
2734  * @todo As far as memory allocation, should we assume that things are
2735  * 	 okay and allocate with M_WAITOK before acquiring channel locks,
2736  * 	 freeing later if not?
2737  *
2738  * @param wrch	output channel associated w/ device (if any)
2739  * @param rdch	input channel associated w/ device (if any)
2740  * @param group Sync group parameters
2741  *
2742  * @retval 0		success
2743  * @retval non-zero	error to be propagated upstream
2744  */
2745 static int
2746 dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group)
2747 {
2748 	struct pcmchan_syncmember *smrd, *smwr;
2749 	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
2750 	int ret, sg_ids[3];
2751 
2752 	smrd = NULL;
2753 	smwr = NULL;
2754 	sg = NULL;
2755 	ret = 0;
2756 
2757 	/*
2758 	 * Free_unr() may sleep, so store released syncgroup IDs until after
2759 	 * all locks are released.
2760 	 */
2761 	sg_ids[0] = sg_ids[1] = sg_ids[2] = 0;
2762 
2763 	PCM_SG_LOCK();
2764 
2765 	/*
2766 	 * - Insert channel(s) into group's member list.
2767 	 * - Set CHN_F_NOTRIGGER on channel(s).
2768 	 * - Stop channel(s).
2769 	 */
2770 
2771 	/*
2772 	 * If device's channels are already mapped to a group, unmap them.
2773 	 */
2774 	if (wrch) {
2775 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2776 		sg_ids[0] = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
2777 	}
2778 
2779 	if (rdch) {
2780 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2781 		sg_ids[1] = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
2782 	}
2783 
2784 	/*
2785 	 * Verify that mode matches character device properites.
2786 	 *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT && wrch == NULL.
2787 	 *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_INPUT && rdch == NULL.
2788 	 */
2789 	if (((wrch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) ||
2790 	    ((rdch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT))) {
2791 		ret = EINVAL;
2792 		goto out;
2793 	}
2794 
2795 	/*
2796 	 * An id of zero indicates the user wants to create a new
2797 	 * syncgroup.
2798 	 */
2799 	if (group->id == 0) {
2800 		sg = (struct pcmchan_syncgroup *)malloc(sizeof(*sg), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2801 		if (sg != NULL) {
2802 			SLIST_INIT(&sg->members);
2803 			sg->id = alloc_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr);
2804 
2805 			group->id = sg->id;
2806 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, link);
2807 		} else
2808 			ret = ENOMEM;
2809 	} else {
2810 		SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
2811 			if (sg->id == group->id)
2812 				break;
2813 		}
2814 		if (sg == NULL)
2815 			ret = EINVAL;
2816 	}
2817 
2818 	/* Couldn't create or find a syncgroup.  Fail. */
2819 	if (sg == NULL)
2820 		goto out;
2821 
2822 	/*
2823 	 * Allocate a syncmember, assign it and a channel together, and
2824 	 * insert into syncgroup.
2825 	 */
2826 	if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2827 		smrd = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smrd), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2828 		if (smrd == NULL) {
2829 			ret = ENOMEM;
2830 			goto out;
2831 		}
2832 
2833 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smrd, link);
2834 		smrd->parent = sg;
2835 		smrd->ch = rdch;
2836 
2837 		chn_abort(rdch);
2838 		rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2839 		rdch->sm = smrd;
2840 	}
2841 
2842 	if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2843 		smwr = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smwr), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2844 		if (smwr == NULL) {
2845 			ret = ENOMEM;
2846 			goto out;
2847 		}
2848 
2849 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smwr, link);
2850 		smwr->parent = sg;
2851 		smwr->ch = wrch;
2852 
2853 		chn_abort(wrch);
2854 		wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2855 		wrch->sm = smwr;
2856 	}
2857 
2858 
2859 out:
2860 	if (ret != 0) {
2861 		if (smrd != NULL)
2862 			free(smrd, M_DEVBUF);
2863 		if ((sg != NULL) && SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members)) {
2864 			sg_ids[2] = sg->id;
2865 			SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
2866 			free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
2867 		}
2868 
2869 		if (wrch)
2870 			wrch->sm = NULL;
2871 		if (rdch)
2872 			rdch->sm = NULL;
2873 	}
2874 
2875 	if (wrch)
2876 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2877 	if (rdch)
2878 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2879 
2880 	PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
2881 
2882 	if (sg_ids[0])
2883 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[0]);
2884 	if (sg_ids[1])
2885 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[1]);
2886 	if (sg_ids[2])
2887 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[2]);
2888 
2889 	return (ret);
2890 }
2891 
2892 /**
2893  * @brief Launch a sync group into action
2894  *
2895  * Sync groups are established via SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP.  This function
2896  * iterates over all members, triggering them along the way.
2897  *
2898  * @note Caller must not hold any channel locks.
2899  *
2900  * @param sg_id	sync group identifier
2901  *
2902  * @retval 0	success
2903  * @retval non-zero	error worthy of propagating upstream to user
2904  */
2905 static int
2906 dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id)
2907 {
2908 	struct pcmchan_syncmember *sm, *sm_tmp;
2909 	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
2910 	struct pcm_channel *c;
2911 	int ret, needlocks;
2912 
2913 	/* Get the synclists lock */
2914 	PCM_SG_LOCK();
2915 
2916 	do {
2917 		ret = 0;
2918 		needlocks = 0;
2919 
2920 		/* Search for syncgroup by ID */
2921 		SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
2922 			if (sg->id == sg_id)
2923 				break;
2924 		}
2925 
2926 		/* Return EINVAL if not found */
2927 		if (sg == NULL) {
2928 			ret = EINVAL;
2929 			break;
2930 		}
2931 
2932 		/* Any removals resulting in an empty group should've handled this */
2933 		KASSERT(!SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members), ("found empty syncgroup"));
2934 
2935 		/*
2936 		 * Attempt to lock all member channels - if any are already
2937 		 * locked, unlock those acquired, sleep for a bit, and try
2938 		 * again.
2939 		 */
2940 		SLIST_FOREACH(sm, &sg->members, link) {
2941 			if (CHN_TRYLOCK(sm->ch) == 0) {
2942 				int timo = hz * 5/1000;
2943 				if (timo < 1)
2944 					timo = 1;
2945 
2946 				/* Release all locked channels so far, retry */
2947 				SLIST_FOREACH(sm_tmp, &sg->members, link) {
2948 					/* sm is the member already locked */
2949 					if (sm == sm_tmp)
2950 						break;
2951 					CHN_UNLOCK(sm_tmp->ch);
2952 				}
2953 
2954 				/** @todo Is PRIBIO correct/ */
2955 				ret = msleep(sm, &snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx,
2956 				    PRIBIO | PCATCH, "pcmsg", timo);
2957 				if (ret == EINTR || ret == ERESTART)
2958 					break;
2959 
2960 				needlocks = 1;
2961 				ret = 0; /* Assumes ret == EAGAIN... */
2962 			}
2963 		}
2964 	} while (needlocks && ret == 0);
2965 
2966 	/* Proceed only if no errors encountered. */
2967 	if (ret == 0) {
2968 		/* Launch channels */
2969 		while ((sm = SLIST_FIRST(&sg->members)) != NULL) {
2970 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sg->members, link);
2971 
2972 			c = sm->ch;
2973 			c->sm = NULL;
2974 			chn_start(c, 1);
2975 			c->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2976 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2977 
2978 			free(sm, M_DEVBUF);
2979 		}
2980 
2981 		SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
2982 		free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
2983 	}
2984 
2985 	PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
2986 
2987 	/*
2988 	 * Free_unr() may sleep, so be sure to give up the syncgroup lock
2989 	 * first.
2990 	 */
2991 	if (ret == 0)
2992 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_id);
2993 
2994 	return (ret);
2995 }
2996 
2997 /**
2998  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY
2999  *
3000  * The SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY ioctl is a simpler interface to control fragment
3001  * size and count like with SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT.  Instead of the user
3002  * specifying those two parameters, s/he simply selects a number from 0..10
3003  * which corresponds to a buffer size.  Smaller numbers request smaller
3004  * buffers with lower latencies (at greater overhead from more frequent
3005  * interrupts), while greater numbers behave in the opposite manner.
3006  *
3007  * The 4Front spec states that a value of 5 should be the default.  However,
3008  * this implementation deviates slightly by using a linear scale without
3009  * consulting drivers.  I.e., even though drivers may have different default
3010  * buffer sizes, a policy argument of 5 will have the same result across
3011  * all drivers.
3012  *
3013  * See http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY.html for
3014  * more information.
3015  *
3016  * @todo When SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE is supported, it'll be necessary to
3017  * 	 work with hardware drivers directly.
3018  *
3019  * @note PCM channel arguments must not be locked by caller.
3020  *
3021  * @param wrch	Pointer to opened playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3022  * @param rdch	" recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3023  * @param policy Integer from [0:10]
3024  *
3025  * @retval 0	constant (for now)
3026  */
3027 static int
3028 dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy)
3029 {
3030 	int ret;
3031 
3032 	if (policy < CHN_POLICY_MIN || policy > CHN_POLICY_MAX)
3033 		return (EIO);
3034 
3035 	/* Default: success */
3036 	ret = 0;
3037 
3038 	if (rdch) {
3039 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3040 		ret = chn_setlatency(rdch, policy);
3041 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3042 	}
3043 
3044 	if (wrch && ret == 0) {
3045 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3046 		ret = chn_setlatency(wrch, policy);
3047 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3048 	}
3049 
3050 	if (ret)
3051 		ret = EIO;
3052 
3053 	return (ret);
3054 }
3055 
3056 /**
3057  * @brief Enable or disable "cooked" mode
3058  *
3059  * This is a handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.  When in cooked mode, which
3060  * is the default, the sound system handles rate and format conversions
3061  * automatically (ex: user writing 11025Hz/8 bit/unsigned but card only
3062  * operates with 44100Hz/16bit/signed samples).
3063  *
3064  * Disabling cooked mode is intended for applications wanting to mmap()
3065  * a sound card's buffer space directly, bypassing the FreeBSD 2-stage
3066  * feeder architecture, presumably to gain as much control over audio
3067  * hardware as possible.
3068  *
3069  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.html
3070  * for more details.
3071  *
3072  * @param wrch		playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3073  * @param rdch		recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3074  * @param enabled	0 = raw mode, 1 = cooked mode
3075  *
3076  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3077  */
3078 static int
3079 dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled)
3080 {
3081 
3082 	/*
3083 	 * XXX I just don't get it. Why don't they call it
3084 	 * "BITPERFECT" ~ SNDCTL_DSP_BITPERFECT !?!?.
3085 	 * This is just plain so confusing, incoherent,
3086 	 * <insert any non-printable characters here>.
3087 	 */
3088 	if (!(enabled == 1 || enabled == 0))
3089 		return (EINVAL);
3090 
3091 	/*
3092 	 * I won't give in. I'm inverting its logic here and now.
3093 	 * Brag all you want, but "BITPERFECT" should be the better
3094 	 * term here.
3095 	 */
3096 	enabled ^= 0x00000001;
3097 
3098 	if (wrch != NULL) {
3099 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3100 		wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
3101 		wrch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
3102 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3103 	}
3104 
3105 	if (rdch != NULL) {
3106 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3107 		rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
3108 		rdch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
3109 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3110 	}
3111 
3112 	return (0);
3113 }
3114 
3115 /**
3116  * @brief Retrieve channel interleaving order
3117  *
3118  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
3119  *
3120  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.html
3121  * for more details.
3122  *
3123  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3124  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
3125  *
3126  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3127  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3128  * @param map	channel map (result will be stored there)
3129  *
3130  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3131  */
3132 static int
3133 dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
3134 {
3135 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
3136 	int ret;
3137 
3138 	ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
3139 	if (ch != NULL) {
3140 		CHN_LOCK(ch);
3141 		ret = chn_oss_getorder(ch, map);
3142 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
3143 	} else
3144 		ret = EINVAL;
3145 
3146 	return (ret);
3147 }
3148 
3149 /**
3150  * @brief Specify channel interleaving order
3151  *
3152  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
3153  *
3154  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3155  * 	 does not currently support @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
3156  *
3157  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3158  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3159  * @param map	channel map
3160  *
3161  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3162  */
3163 static int
3164 dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
3165 {
3166 	int ret;
3167 
3168 	ret = 0;
3169 
3170 	if (wrch != NULL) {
3171 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3172 		ret = chn_oss_setorder(wrch, map);
3173 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3174 	}
3175 
3176 	if (ret == 0 && rdch != NULL) {
3177 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3178 		ret = chn_oss_setorder(rdch, map);
3179 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3180 	}
3181 
3182 	return (ret);
3183 }
3184 
3185 static int
3186 dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch,
3187     int *mask)
3188 {
3189 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
3190 	uint32_t chnmask;
3191 	int ret;
3192 
3193 	chnmask = 0;
3194 	ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
3195 
3196 	if (ch != NULL) {
3197 		CHN_LOCK(ch);
3198 		ret = chn_oss_getmask(ch, &chnmask);
3199 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
3200 	} else
3201 		ret = EINVAL;
3202 
3203 	if (ret == 0)
3204 		*mask = chnmask;
3205 
3206 	return (ret);
3207 }
3208 
3209 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
3210 /**
3211  * @brief Retrieve an audio device's label
3212  *
3213  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL ioctl.
3214  *
3215  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
3216  * for more details.
3217  *
3218  * From Hannu@4Front:  "For example ossxmix (just like some HW mixer
3219  * consoles) can show variable "labels" for certain controls. By default
3220  * the application name (say quake) is shown as the label but
3221  * applications may change the labels themselves."
3222  *
3223  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3224  * 	 does not currently support @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL.
3225  *
3226  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3227  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3228  * @param label	label gets copied here
3229  *
3230  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3231  */
3232 static int
3233 dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
3234 {
3235 	return (EINVAL);
3236 }
3237 
3238 /**
3239  * @brief Specify an audio device's label
3240  *
3241  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETLABEL ioctl.  Please see the
3242  * comments for @c dsp_oss_getlabel immediately above.
3243  *
3244  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
3245  * for more details.
3246  *
3247  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3248  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETLABEL.
3249  *
3250  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3251  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3252  * @param label	label gets copied from here
3253  *
3254  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3255  */
3256 static int
3257 dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
3258 {
3259 	return (EINVAL);
3260 }
3261 
3262 /**
3263  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
3264  *
3265  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
3266  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
3267  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
3268  *
3269  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETSONG.html
3270  * for more details.
3271  *
3272  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3273  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_GETSONG.
3274  *
3275  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3276  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3277  * @param song	song name gets copied here
3278  *
3279  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3280  */
3281 static int
3282 dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
3283 {
3284 	return (EINVAL);
3285 }
3286 
3287 /**
3288  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
3289  *
3290  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
3291  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
3292  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
3293  *
3294  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETSONG.html
3295  * for more details.
3296  *
3297  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3298  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETSONG.
3299  *
3300  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3301  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3302  * @param song	song name gets copied from here
3303  *
3304  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3305  */
3306 static int
3307 dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
3308 {
3309 	return (EINVAL);
3310 }
3311 
3312 /**
3313  * @brief Rename a device
3314  *
3315  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETNAME ioctl.
3316  *
3317  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETNAME.html for
3318  * more details.
3319  *
3320  * From Hannu@4Front:  "This call is used to change the device name
3321  * reported in /dev/sndstat and ossinfo. So instead of  using some generic
3322  * 'OSS loopback audio (MIDI) driver' the device may be given a meaningfull
3323  * name depending on the current context (for example 'OSS virtual wave table
3324  * synth' or 'VoIP link to London')."
3325  *
3326  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3327  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETNAME.
3328  *
3329  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3330  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3331  * @param name	new device name gets copied from here
3332  *
3333  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3334  */
3335 static int
3336 dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name)
3337 {
3338 	return (EINVAL);
3339 }
3340 #endif	/* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
3341