xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c (revision 9ccc37e32070303fb293a2a1697ffa71eeb49b25)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
30 #include "opt_snd.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
34 #include <sys/ctype.h>
35 #include <sys/sysent.h>
36 
37 #include <vm/vm.h>
38 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
39 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
40 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
41 
42 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 static int dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec = 0;
45 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, compat_linux_mmap, CTLFLAG_RW,
46     &dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec, 0,
47     "linux mmap compatibility (-1=force disable 0=auto 1=force enable)");
48 
49 struct dsp_cdevinfo {
50 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
51 	struct pcm_channel *volch;
52 	int busy, simplex;
53 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dsp_cdevinfo) link;
54 };
55 
56 #define PCM_RDCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->rdch)
57 #define PCM_WRCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->wrch)
58 #define PCM_VOLCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->volch)
59 #define PCM_SIMPLEX(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->simplex)
60 
61 #define DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE	8
62 
63 #define DSP_REGISTERED(x, y)	(PCM_REGISTERED(x) &&			\
64 				 (y) != NULL && (y)->si_drv1 != NULL)
65 
66 #define OLDPCM_IOCTL
67 
68 static d_open_t dsp_open;
69 static d_close_t dsp_close;
70 static d_read_t dsp_read;
71 static d_write_t dsp_write;
72 static d_ioctl_t dsp_ioctl;
73 static d_poll_t dsp_poll;
74 static d_mmap_t dsp_mmap;
75 static d_mmap_single_t dsp_mmap_single;
76 
77 struct cdevsw dsp_cdevsw = {
78 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
79 	.d_open =	dsp_open,
80 	.d_close =	dsp_close,
81 	.d_read =	dsp_read,
82 	.d_write =	dsp_write,
83 	.d_ioctl =	dsp_ioctl,
84 	.d_poll =	dsp_poll,
85 	.d_mmap =	dsp_mmap,
86 	.d_mmap_single = dsp_mmap_single,
87 	.d_name =	"dsp",
88 };
89 
90 static eventhandler_tag dsp_ehtag = NULL;
91 static int dsp_umax = -1;
92 static int dsp_cmax = -1;
93 
94 static int dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group);
95 static int dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id);
96 static int dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy);
97 static int dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled);
98 static int dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
99 static int dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
100 static int dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int *mask);
101 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
102 static int dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
103 static int dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
104 static int dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
105 static int dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
106 static int dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name);
107 #endif
108 
109 static struct snddev_info *
110 dsp_get_info(struct cdev *dev)
111 {
112 	return (devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev)));
113 }
114 
115 static uint32_t
116 dsp_get_flags(struct cdev *dev)
117 {
118 	device_t bdev;
119 
120 	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
121 
122 	return ((bdev != NULL) ? pcm_getflags(bdev) : 0xffffffff);
123 }
124 
125 static void
126 dsp_set_flags(struct cdev *dev, uint32_t flags)
127 {
128 	device_t bdev;
129 
130 	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
131 
132 	if (bdev != NULL)
133 		pcm_setflags(bdev, flags);
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * return the channels associated with an open device instance.
138  * lock channels specified.
139  */
140 static int
141 getchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **rdch, struct pcm_channel **wrch,
142     uint32_t prio)
143 {
144 	struct snddev_info *d;
145 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
146 	uint32_t flags;
147 
148 	if (PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) != 0) {
149 		d = dsp_get_info(dev);
150 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
151 			return (ENXIO);
152 		PCM_LOCK(d);
153 		PCM_WAIT(d);
154 		PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
155 		/*
156 		 * Note: order is important -
157 		 *       pcm flags -> prio query flags -> wild guess
158 		 */
159 		ch = NULL;
160 		flags = dsp_get_flags(dev);
161 		if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
162 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
163 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
164 		} else if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
165 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
166 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
167 		} else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
168 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
169 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
170 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
171 		} else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
172 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
173 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
174 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
175 		} else if (PCM_WRCH(dev) != NULL) {
176 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
177 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
178 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
179 		} else if (PCM_RDCH(dev) != NULL) {
180 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
181 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
182 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
183 		}
184 		PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) = 0;
185 		dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
186 		if (ch != NULL) {
187 			CHN_LOCK(ch);
188 			pcm_chnref(ch, -1);
189 			pcm_chnrelease(ch);
190 		}
191 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
192 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
193 	}
194 
195 	*rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
196 	*wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
197 
198 	if (*rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
199 		CHN_LOCK(*rdch);
200 	if (*wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
201 		CHN_LOCK(*wrch);
202 
203 	return (0);
204 }
205 
206 /* unlock specified channels */
207 static void
208 relchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
209     uint32_t prio)
210 {
211 	if (wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
212 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
213 	if (rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
214 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
215 }
216 
217 static void
218 dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(struct cdev *dev,
219     struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
220     struct pcm_channel *volch)
221 {
222 	struct snddev_info *d;
223 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
224 	int simplex;
225 
226 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
227 
228 	KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 == NULL &&
229 	    ((rdch == NULL && wrch == NULL) || rdch != wrch),
230 	    ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
231 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
232 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
233 
234 	simplex = (dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX) ? 1 : 0;
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * Scan for free instance entry and put it into the end of list.
238 	 * Create new one if necessary.
239 	 */
240 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link) {
241 		if (cdi->busy != 0)
242 			break;
243 		cdi->rdch = rdch;
244 		cdi->wrch = wrch;
245 		cdi->volch = volch;
246 		cdi->simplex = simplex;
247 		cdi->busy = 1;
248 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
249 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
250 		dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
251 		return;
252 	}
253 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
254 	cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
255 	PCM_LOCK(d);
256 	cdi->rdch = rdch;
257 	cdi->wrch = wrch;
258 	cdi->volch = volch;
259 	cdi->simplex = simplex;
260 	cdi->busy = 1;
261 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
262 	dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
263 }
264 
265 static void
266 dsp_cdevinfo_free(struct cdev *dev)
267 {
268 	struct snddev_info *d;
269 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
270 	uint32_t flags;
271 	int i;
272 
273 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
274 
275 	KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 != NULL &&
276 	    PCM_RDCH(dev) == NULL && PCM_WRCH(dev) == NULL &&
277 	    PCM_VOLCH(dev) == NULL,
278 	    ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
279 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
280 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
281 
282 	cdi = dev->si_drv1;
283 	dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
284 	cdi->rdch = NULL;
285 	cdi->wrch = NULL;
286 	cdi->volch = NULL;
287 	cdi->simplex = 0;
288 	cdi->busy = 0;
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Once it is free, move it back to the beginning of list for
292 	 * faster new entry allocation.
293 	 */
294 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
295 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Scan the list, cache free entries up to DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE.
299 	 * Reset simplex flags.
300 	 */
301 	flags = dsp_get_flags(dev) & ~SD_F_PRIO_SET;
302 	i = DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE;
303 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link, tmp) {
304 		if (cdi->busy != 0) {
305 			if (cdi->simplex == 0) {
306 				if (cdi->rdch != NULL)
307 					flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
308 				if (cdi->wrch != NULL)
309 					flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
310 			}
311 		} else {
312 			if (i == 0) {
313 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
314 				free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
315 			} else
316 				i--;
317 		}
318 	}
319 	dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
320 }
321 
322 void
323 dsp_cdevinfo_init(struct snddev_info *d)
324 {
325 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
326 	int i;
327 
328 	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
329 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
330 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
331 
332 	TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
333 	for (i = 0; i < DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE; i++) {
334 		cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
335 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 void
340 dsp_cdevinfo_flush(struct snddev_info *d)
341 {
342 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
343 
344 	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
345 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
346 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
347 
348 	cdi = TAILQ_FIRST(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
349 	while (cdi != NULL) {
350 		tmp = TAILQ_NEXT(cdi, link);
351 		free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
352 		cdi = tmp;
353 	}
354 	TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
355 }
356 
357 /* duplex / simplex cdev type */
358 enum {
359 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY,		/* simplex read-only (record)   */
360 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY,		/* simplex write-only (play)    */
361 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR		/* duplex read, write, or both  */
362 };
363 
364 enum {
365 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE,
366 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ,
367 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE
368 };
369 
370 #define DSP_F_VALID(x)		((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE))
371 #define DSP_F_DUPLEX(x)		(((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == (FREAD | FWRITE))
372 #define DSP_F_SIMPLEX(x)	(!DSP_F_DUPLEX(x))
373 #define DSP_F_READ(x)		((x) & FREAD)
374 #define DSP_F_WRITE(x)		((x) & FWRITE)
375 
376 static const struct {
377 	int type;
378 	char *name;
379 	char *sep;
380 	char *alias;
381 	int use_sep;
382 	int hw;
383 	int max;
384 	int volctl;
385 	uint32_t fmt, spd;
386 	int query;
387 } dsp_cdevs[] = {
388 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,         "dsp",    ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
389 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
390 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
391 	{ SND_DEV_AUDIO,       "audio",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
392 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_MU_LAW, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
393 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
394 	{ SND_DEV_DSP16,       "dspW",   ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
395 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
396 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
397 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY,  "dsp",   ".p", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
398 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
399 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY, "dsp",  ".vp", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
400 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
401 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC,   "dsp",   ".r", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
402 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
403 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC,  "dsp",  ".vr", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
404 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
405 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_CD,    "dspcd",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
406 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 44100, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR   },
407 	/* Low priority, OSSv4 aliases. */
408 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,      "dsp_ac3",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
409 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
410 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
411 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,     "dsp_mmap",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
412 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
413 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
414 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_multich",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
415 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
416 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
417 	{ SND_DEV_DSP, "dsp_spdifout",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
418 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
419 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
420 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_spdifin",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
421 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
422 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
423 };
424 
425 #define DSP_FIXUP_ERROR()		do {				\
426 	prio = dsp_get_flags(i_dev);					\
427 	if (!DSP_F_VALID(flags))					\
428 		error = EINVAL;						\
429 	if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) &&					\
430 	    ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && d->reccount == 0) ||			\
431 	    (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && d->playcount == 0)))			\
432 		error = ENOTSUP;					\
433 	else if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) && (prio & SD_F_SIMPLEX) &&	\
434 	    ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR)) ||		\
435 	    (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))))		\
436 		error = EBUSY;						\
437 	else if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))				\
438 		error = EBUSY;						\
439 } while (0)
440 
441 static int
442 dsp_open(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
443 {
444 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
445 	struct snddev_info *d;
446 	uint32_t fmt, spd, prio, volctl;
447 	int i, error, rderror, wrerror, devtype, wdevunit, rdevunit;
448 
449 	/* Kind of impossible.. */
450 	if (i_dev == NULL || td == NULL)
451 		return (ENODEV);
452 
453 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
454 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
455 		return (EBADF);
456 
457 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
458 
459 	/* Lock snddev so nobody else can monkey with it. */
460 	PCM_LOCK(d);
461 	PCM_WAIT(d);
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Try to acquire cloned device before someone else pick it.
465 	 * ENODEV means this is not a cloned droids.
466 	 */
467 	error = snd_clone_acquire(i_dev);
468 	if (!(error == 0 || error == ENODEV)) {
469 		DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
470 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
471 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
472 		return (error);
473 	}
474 
475 	error = 0;
476 	DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
477 
478 	if (error != 0) {
479 		(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
480 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
481 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
482 		return (error);
483 	}
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * That is just enough. Acquire and unlock pcm lock so
487 	 * the other will just have to wait until we finish doing
488 	 * everything.
489 	 */
490 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
491 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
492 
493 	devtype = PCMDEV(i_dev);
494 	wdevunit = -1;
495 	rdevunit = -1;
496 	fmt = 0;
497 	spd = 0;
498 	volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE;
499 
500 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
501 		if (devtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
502 			continue;
503 		/*
504 		 * Volume control only valid for DSPHW devices,
505 		 * and it must be opened in opposite direction be it
506 		 * simplex or duplex. Anything else will be handled
507 		 * as usual.
508 		 */
509 		if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY) {
510 			if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
511 			    DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
512 				volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE;
513 				flags &= ~FREAD;
514 				flags |= FWRITE;
515 			}
516 			if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
517 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
518 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
519 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
520 				return (ENOTSUP);
521 			}
522 			wdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
523 		} else if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY) {
524 			if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
525 			    DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
526 				volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ;
527 				flags &= ~FWRITE;
528 				flags |= FREAD;
529 			}
530 			if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
531 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
532 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
533 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
534 				return (ENOTSUP);
535 			}
536 			rdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
537 		}
538 		fmt = dsp_cdevs[i].fmt;
539 		spd = dsp_cdevs[i].spd;
540 		break;
541 	}
542 
543 	/* No matching devtype? */
544 	if (fmt == 0 || spd == 0)
545 		panic("impossible devtype %d", devtype);
546 
547 	rdch = NULL;
548 	wrch = NULL;
549 	rderror = 0;
550 	wrerror = 0;
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * if we get here, the open request is valid- either:
554 	 *   * we were previously not open
555 	 *   * we were open for play xor record and the opener wants
556 	 *     the non-open direction
557 	 */
558 	if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
559 		/* open for read */
560 		rderror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &rdch, PCMDIR_REC,
561 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, rdevunit);
562 
563 		if (rderror == 0 && chn_reset(rdch, fmt, spd) != 0)
564 			rderror = ENXIO;
565 
566 		if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ)
567 			rderror = 0;
568 
569 		if (rderror != 0) {
570 			if (rdch != NULL)
571 				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
572 			if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
573 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
574 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
575 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
576 				return (rderror);
577 			}
578 			rdch = NULL;
579 		} else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ) {
580 			if (rdch != NULL) {
581 				pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
582 				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
583 			}
584 		} else {
585 			if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
586 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
587 			if (flags & O_EXCL)
588 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
589 			pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
590 			if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
591 				chn_vpc_reset(rdch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
592 		 	CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
593 		}
594 	}
595 
596 	if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
597 		/* open for write */
598 		wrerror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &wrch, PCMDIR_PLAY,
599 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, wdevunit);
600 
601 		if (wrerror == 0 && chn_reset(wrch, fmt, spd) != 0)
602 			wrerror = ENXIO;
603 
604 		if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE)
605 			wrerror = 0;
606 
607 		if (wrerror != 0) {
608 			if (wrch != NULL)
609 				pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
610 			if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
611 				if (rdch != NULL) {
612 					/*
613 					 * Lock, deref and release previously
614 					 * created record channel
615 					 */
616 					CHN_LOCK(rdch);
617 					pcm_chnref(rdch, -1);
618 					pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
619 				}
620 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
621 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
622 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
623 				return (wrerror);
624 			}
625 			wrch = NULL;
626 		} else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE) {
627 			if (wrch != NULL) {
628 				pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
629 				pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
630 			}
631 		} else {
632 			if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
633 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
634 			if (flags & O_EXCL)
635 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
636 			pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
637 			if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
638 				chn_vpc_reset(wrch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
639 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643 
644 	PCM_LOCK(d);
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * We're done. Allocate channels information for this cdev.
648 	 */
649 	switch (volctl) {
650 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ:
651 		KASSERT(wrch == NULL, ("wrch=%p not null!", wrch));
652 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, rdch);
653 		break;
654 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE:
655 		KASSERT(rdch == NULL, ("rdch=%p not null!", rdch));
656 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, wrch);
657 		break;
658 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE:
659 	default:
660 		if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
661 			(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
662 			PCM_RELEASE(d);
663 			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
664 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
665 			if (wrerror != 0)
666 				return (wrerror);
667 			if (rderror != 0)
668 				return (rderror);
669 			return (EINVAL);
670 		}
671 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, rdch, wrch, NULL);
672 		if (rdch != NULL)
673 			CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
674 		if (wrch != NULL)
675 			CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
676 		break;
677 	}
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * Increase clone refcount for its automatic garbage collector.
681 	 */
682 	(void)snd_clone_ref(i_dev);
683 
684 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
685 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
686 
687 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
688 
689 	return (0);
690 }
691 
692 static int
693 dsp_close(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
694 {
695 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch, *volch;
696 	struct snddev_info *d;
697 	int sg_ids, rdref, wdref;
698 
699 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
700 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
701 		return (EBADF);
702 
703 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
704 
705 	PCM_LOCK(d);
706 	PCM_WAIT(d);
707 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
708 
709 	rdch = PCM_RDCH(i_dev);
710 	wrch = PCM_WRCH(i_dev);
711 	volch = PCM_VOLCH(i_dev);
712 
713 	PCM_RDCH(i_dev) = NULL;
714 	PCM_WRCH(i_dev) = NULL;
715 	PCM_VOLCH(i_dev) = NULL;
716 
717 	rdref = -1;
718 	wdref = -1;
719 
720 	if (volch != NULL) {
721 		if (volch == rdch)
722 			rdref--;
723 		else if (volch == wrch)
724 			wdref--;
725 		else {
726 			CHN_LOCK(volch);
727 			pcm_chnref(volch, -1);
728 			CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
729 		}
730 	}
731 
732 	if (rdch != NULL)
733 		CHN_REMOVE(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
734 	if (wrch != NULL)
735 		CHN_REMOVE(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
736 
737 	if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
738 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
739 		if (rdch != NULL) {
740 			/*
741 			 * The channel itself need not be locked because:
742 			 *   a)  Adding a channel to a syncgroup happens only
743 			 *       in dsp_ioctl(), which cannot run concurrently
744 			 *       to dsp_close().
745 			 *   b)  The syncmember pointer (sm) is protected by
746 			 *       the global syncgroup list lock.
747 			 *   c)  A channel can't just disappear, invalidating
748 			 *       pointers, unless it's closed/dereferenced
749 			 *       first.
750 			 */
751 			PCM_SG_LOCK();
752 			sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
753 			PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
754 			if (sg_ids != 0)
755 				free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
756 
757 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
758 			pcm_chnref(rdch, rdref);
759 			chn_abort(rdch); /* won't sleep */
760 			rdch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
761 			    CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
762 			chn_reset(rdch, 0, 0);
763 			pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
764 		}
765 		if (wrch != NULL) {
766 			/*
767 			 * Please see block above.
768 			 */
769 			PCM_SG_LOCK();
770 			sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
771 			PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
772 			if (sg_ids != 0)
773 				free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
774 
775 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
776 			pcm_chnref(wrch, wdref);
777 			chn_flush(wrch); /* may sleep */
778 			wrch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
779 			    CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
780 			chn_reset(wrch, 0, 0);
781 			pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
782 		}
783 		PCM_LOCK(d);
784 	}
785 
786 	dsp_cdevinfo_free(i_dev);
787 	/*
788 	 * Release clone busy state and unref it so the automatic
789 	 * garbage collector will get the hint and do the remaining
790 	 * cleanup process.
791 	 */
792 	(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * destroy_dev() might sleep, so release pcm lock
796 	 * here and rely on pcm cv serialization.
797 	 */
798 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
799 	(void)snd_clone_unref(i_dev);
800 	PCM_LOCK(d);
801 
802 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
803 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
804 
805 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
806 
807 	return (0);
808 }
809 
810 static __inline int
811 dsp_io_ops(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf)
812 {
813 	struct snddev_info *d;
814 	struct pcm_channel **ch, *rdch, *wrch;
815 	int (*chn_io)(struct pcm_channel *, struct uio *);
816 	int prio, ret;
817 	pid_t runpid;
818 
819 	KASSERT(i_dev != NULL && buf != NULL &&
820 	    (buf->uio_rw == UIO_READ || buf->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE),
821 	    ("%s(): io train wreck!", __func__));
822 
823 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
824 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
825 		return (EBADF);
826 
827 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
828 
829 	switch (buf->uio_rw) {
830 	case UIO_READ:
831 		prio = SD_F_PRIO_RD;
832 		ch = &rdch;
833 		chn_io = chn_read;
834 		break;
835 	case UIO_WRITE:
836 		prio = SD_F_PRIO_WR;
837 		ch = &wrch;
838 		chn_io = chn_write;
839 		break;
840 	default:
841 		panic("invalid/corrupted uio direction: %d", buf->uio_rw);
842 		break;
843 	}
844 
845 	rdch = NULL;
846 	wrch = NULL;
847 	runpid = buf->uio_td->td_proc->p_pid;
848 
849 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, prio);
850 
851 	if (*ch == NULL || !((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)) {
852 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
853 		return (EBADF);
854 	}
855 
856 	if (((*ch)->flags & (CHN_F_MMAP | CHN_F_DEAD)) ||
857 	    (((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING) && (*ch)->pid != runpid)) {
858 		relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
859 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
860 		return (EINVAL);
861 	} else if (!((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING)) {
862 		(*ch)->flags |= CHN_F_RUNNING;
863 		(*ch)->pid = runpid;
864 	}
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * chn_read/write must give up channel lock in order to copy bytes
868 	 * from/to userland, so up the "in progress" counter to make sure
869 	 * someone else doesn't come along and muss up the buffer.
870 	 */
871 	++(*ch)->inprog;
872 	ret = chn_io(*ch, buf);
873 	--(*ch)->inprog;
874 
875 	CHN_BROADCAST(&(*ch)->cv);
876 
877 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
878 
879 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
880 
881 	return (ret);
882 }
883 
884 static int
885 dsp_read(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
886 {
887 	return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
888 }
889 
890 static int
891 dsp_write(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
892 {
893 	return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
894 }
895 
896 static int
897 dsp_get_volume_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **volch)
898 {
899 	struct snddev_info *d;
900 	struct pcm_channel *c;
901 	int unit;
902 
903 	KASSERT(dev != NULL && volch != NULL,
904 	    ("%s(): NULL query dev=%p volch=%p", __func__, dev, volch));
905 
906 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
907 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d)) {
908 		*volch = NULL;
909 		return (EINVAL);
910 	}
911 
912 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
913 
914 	*volch = NULL;
915 
916 	c = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
917 	if (c != NULL) {
918 		if (!(c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)))
919 			return (-1);
920 		*volch = c;
921 		return (0);
922 	}
923 
924 	PCM_LOCK(d);
925 	PCM_WAIT(d);
926 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
927 
928 	unit = dev2unit(dev);
929 
930 	CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
931 		CHN_LOCK(c);
932 		if (c->unit != unit) {
933 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
934 			continue;
935 		}
936 		*volch = c;
937 		pcm_chnref(c, 1);
938 		PCM_VOLCH(dev) = c;
939 		CHN_UNLOCK(c);
940 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
941 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
942 		return ((c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)) ? 0 : -1);
943 	}
944 
945 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
946 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
947 
948 	return (EINVAL);
949 }
950 
951 static int
952 dsp_ioctl_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *volch, u_long cmd,
953     caddr_t arg)
954 {
955 	struct snddev_info *d;
956 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
957 	int j, devtype, ret;
958 
959 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
960 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || !(dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_VPC))
961 		return (-1);
962 
963 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
964 
965 	j = cmd & 0xff;
966 
967 	rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
968 	wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
969 
970 	/* No specific channel, look into cache */
971 	if (volch == NULL)
972 		volch = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
973 
974 	/* Look harder */
975 	if (volch == NULL) {
976 		if (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && rdch != NULL)
977 			volch = rdch;
978 		else if (j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && wrch != NULL)
979 			volch = wrch;
980 	}
981 
982 	devtype = PCMDEV(dev);
983 
984 	/* Look super harder */
985 	if (volch == NULL &&
986 	    (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY ||
987 	    devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC)) {
988 		ret = dsp_get_volume_channel(dev, &volch);
989 		if (ret != 0)
990 			return (ret);
991 		if (volch == NULL)
992 			return (EINVAL);
993 	}
994 
995 	/* Final validation */
996 	if (volch != NULL) {
997 		CHN_LOCK(volch);
998 		if (!(volch->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME))) {
999 			CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
1000 			return (-1);
1001 		}
1002 		if (volch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
1003 			wrch = volch;
1004 		else
1005 			rdch = volch;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	ret = EINVAL;
1009 
1010 	if (volch != NULL &&
1011 	    ((j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && volch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ||
1012 	    (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && volch->direction == PCMDIR_REC))) {
1013 		if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_WRITE(0)) {
1014 			int left, right, center;
1015 
1016 			left = *(int *)arg & 0x7f;
1017 			right = ((*(int *)arg) >> 8) & 0x7f;
1018 			center = (left + right) >> 1;
1019 			chn_setvolume_multi(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, left, right,
1020 			    center);
1021 		} else if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
1022 			*(int *)arg = CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1023 				SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FL);
1024 			*(int *)arg |= CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1025 				SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FR) << 8;
1026 		}
1027 		ret = 0;
1028 	} else if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
1029 		switch (j) {
1030 		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
1031 		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
1032 		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
1033 			if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
1034 				*(int *)arg = 0;
1035 				if (rdch != NULL)
1036 					*(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_RECLEV;
1037 				if (wrch != NULL)
1038 					*(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_PCM;
1039 			}
1040 			ret = 0;
1041 			break;
1042 		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
1043 		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
1044 			if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0))
1045 				*(int *)arg = 0;
1046 			ret = 0;
1047 			break;
1048 		default:
1049 			break;
1050 		}
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	if (volch != NULL)
1054 		CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
1055 
1056 	return (ret);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int
1060 dsp_ioctl(struct cdev *i_dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode,
1061     struct thread *td)
1062 {
1063     	struct pcm_channel *chn, *rdch, *wrch;
1064 	struct snddev_info *d;
1065 	u_long xcmd;
1066 	int *arg_i, ret, tmp;
1067 
1068 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
1069 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
1070 		return (EBADF);
1071 
1072 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
1073 
1074 	arg_i = (int *)arg;
1075 	ret = 0;
1076 	xcmd = 0;
1077 	chn = NULL;
1078 
1079 	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'M') {
1080 		if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION) {
1081 			*arg_i = SOUND_VERSION;
1082 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1083 			return (0);
1084 		}
1085 		ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, PCM_VOLCH(i_dev), cmd, arg);
1086 		if (ret != -1) {
1087 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1088 			return (ret);
1089 		}
1090 
1091 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1092 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1093 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
1094 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1095 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1096 		} else
1097 			ret = EBADF;
1098 
1099 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1100 
1101 		return (ret);
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	/*
1105 	 * Certain ioctls may be made on any type of device (audio, mixer,
1106 	 * and MIDI).  Handle those special cases here.
1107 	 */
1108 	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'X') {
1109 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1110 		switch(cmd) {
1111 		case SNDCTL_SYSINFO:
1112 			sound_oss_sysinfo((oss_sysinfo *)arg);
1113 			break;
1114 		case SNDCTL_CARDINFO:
1115 			ret = sound_oss_card_info((oss_card_info *)arg);
1116 			break;
1117 		case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO:
1118 		case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO_EX:
1119 		case SNDCTL_ENGINEINFO:
1120 			ret = dsp_oss_audioinfo(i_dev, (oss_audioinfo *)arg);
1121 			break;
1122 		case SNDCTL_MIXERINFO:
1123 			ret = mixer_oss_mixerinfo(i_dev, (oss_mixerinfo *)arg);
1124 			break;
1125 		default:
1126 			ret = EINVAL;
1127 		}
1128 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1129 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1130 		return (ret);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, 0);
1134 
1135 	if (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
1136 		wrch = NULL;
1137 	if (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
1138 		rdch = NULL;
1139 
1140 	if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
1141 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1142 		return (EINVAL);
1143 	}
1144 
1145     	switch(cmd) {
1146 #ifdef OLDPCM_IOCTL
1147     	/*
1148      	 * we start with the new ioctl interface.
1149      	 */
1150     	case AIONWRITE:	/* how many bytes can write ? */
1151 		if (wrch) {
1152 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1153 /*
1154 		if (wrch && wrch->bufhard.dl)
1155 			while (chn_wrfeed(wrch) == 0);
1156 */
1157 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getfree(wrch->bufsoft);
1158 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1159 		} else {
1160 			*arg_i = 0;
1161 			ret = EINVAL;
1162 		}
1163 		break;
1164 
1165     	case AIOSSIZE:     /* set the current blocksize */
1166 		{
1167 	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
1168 
1169 			p->play_size = 0;
1170 			p->rec_size = 0;
1171 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1172 	    		if (wrch) {
1173 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1174 				chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, p->play_size);
1175 				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1176 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1177 			}
1178 	    		if (rdch) {
1179 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1180 				chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, p->rec_size);
1181 				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1182 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1183 			}
1184 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1185 		}
1186 		break;
1187     	case AIOGSIZE:	/* get the current blocksize */
1188 		{
1189 	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
1190 
1191 	    		if (wrch) {
1192 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1193 				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1194 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1195 			}
1196 	    		if (rdch) {
1197 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1198 				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1199 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1200 			}
1201 		}
1202 		break;
1203 
1204     	case AIOSFMT:
1205     	case AIOGFMT:
1206 		{
1207 	    		snd_chan_param *p = (snd_chan_param *)arg;
1208 
1209 			if (cmd == AIOSFMT &&
1210 			    ((p->play_format != 0 && p->play_rate == 0) ||
1211 			    (p->rec_format != 0 && p->rec_rate == 0))) {
1212 				ret = EINVAL;
1213 				break;
1214 			}
1215 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1216 	    		if (wrch) {
1217 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1218 				if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->play_format != 0) {
1219 					chn_setformat(wrch,
1220 					    SND_FORMAT(p->play_format,
1221 					    AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
1222 					    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
1223 					chn_setspeed(wrch, p->play_rate);
1224 				}
1225 	    			p->play_rate = wrch->speed;
1226 	    			p->play_format = AFMT_ENCODING(wrch->format);
1227 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1228 			} else {
1229 	    			p->play_rate = 0;
1230 	    			p->play_format = 0;
1231 	    		}
1232 	    		if (rdch) {
1233 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1234 				if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->rec_format != 0) {
1235 					chn_setformat(rdch,
1236 					    SND_FORMAT(p->rec_format,
1237 					    AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
1238 					    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
1239 					chn_setspeed(rdch, p->rec_rate);
1240 				}
1241 				p->rec_rate = rdch->speed;
1242 				p->rec_format = AFMT_ENCODING(rdch->format);
1243 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1244 			} else {
1245 	    			p->rec_rate = 0;
1246 	    			p->rec_format = 0;
1247 	    		}
1248 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1249 		}
1250 		break;
1251 
1252     	case AIOGCAP:     /* get capabilities */
1253 		{
1254 	    		snd_capabilities *p = (snd_capabilities *)arg;
1255 			struct pcmchan_caps *pcaps = NULL, *rcaps = NULL;
1256 			struct cdev *pdev;
1257 
1258 			PCM_LOCK(d);
1259 			if (rdch) {
1260 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1261 				rcaps = chn_getcaps(rdch);
1262 			}
1263 			if (wrch) {
1264 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1265 				pcaps = chn_getcaps(wrch);
1266 			}
1267 	    		p->rate_min = max(rcaps? rcaps->minspeed : 0,
1268 	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->minspeed : 0);
1269 	    		p->rate_max = min(rcaps? rcaps->maxspeed : 1000000,
1270 	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->maxspeed : 1000000);
1271 	    		p->bufsize = min(rdch? sndbuf_getsize(rdch->bufsoft) : 1000000,
1272 	                     		 wrch? sndbuf_getsize(wrch->bufsoft) : 1000000);
1273 			/* XXX bad on sb16 */
1274 	    		p->formats = (rdch? chn_getformats(rdch) : 0xffffffff) &
1275 			 	     (wrch? chn_getformats(wrch) : 0xffffffff);
1276 			if (rdch && wrch)
1277 				p->formats |= (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX)? 0 : AFMT_FULLDUPLEX;
1278 			pdev = d->mixer_dev;
1279 	    		p->mixers = 1; /* default: one mixer */
1280 	    		p->inputs = pdev->si_drv1? mix_getdevs(pdev->si_drv1) : 0;
1281 	    		p->left = p->right = 100;
1282 			if (wrch)
1283 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1284 			if (rdch)
1285 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1286 			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1287 		}
1288 		break;
1289 
1290     	case AIOSTOP:
1291 		if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_PLAY && wrch) {
1292 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1293 			*arg_i = chn_abort(wrch);
1294 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1295 		} else if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_CAPTURE && rdch) {
1296 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1297 			*arg_i = chn_abort(rdch);
1298 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1299 		} else {
1300 	   	 	printf("AIOSTOP: bad channel 0x%x\n", *arg_i);
1301 	    		*arg_i = 0;
1302 		}
1303 		break;
1304 
1305     	case AIOSYNC:
1306 		printf("AIOSYNC chan 0x%03lx pos %lu unimplemented\n",
1307 	    		((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->chan, ((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->pos);
1308 		break;
1309 #endif
1310 	/*
1311 	 * here follow the standard ioctls (filio.h etc.)
1312 	 */
1313     	case FIONREAD: /* get # bytes to read */
1314 		if (rdch) {
1315 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1316 /*			if (rdch && rdch->bufhard.dl)
1317 				while (chn_rdfeed(rdch) == 0);
1318 */
1319 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getready(rdch->bufsoft);
1320 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1321 		} else {
1322 			*arg_i = 0;
1323 			ret = EINVAL;
1324 		}
1325 		break;
1326 
1327     	case FIOASYNC: /*set/clear async i/o */
1328 		DEB( printf("FIOASYNC\n") ; )
1329 		break;
1330 
1331     	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK: /* set non-blocking i/o */
1332     	case FIONBIO: /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
1333 		if (rdch) {
1334 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1335 			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
1336 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
1337 			else
1338 				rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
1339 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1340 		}
1341 		if (wrch) {
1342 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1343 			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
1344 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
1345 			else
1346 				wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
1347 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1348 		}
1349 		break;
1350 
1351     	/*
1352 	 * Finally, here is the linux-compatible ioctl interface
1353 	 */
1354 #define THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE _IOWR('P', 4, int)
1355     	case THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1356     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1357 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1358 		if (chn) {
1359 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1360 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getblksz(chn->bufsoft);
1361 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1362 		} else {
1363 			*arg_i = 0;
1364 			ret = EINVAL;
1365 		}
1366 		break;
1367 
1368     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETBLKSIZE:
1369 		RANGE(*arg_i, 16, 65536);
1370 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1371 		if (wrch) {
1372 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1373 			chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, *arg_i);
1374 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1375 		}
1376 		if (rdch) {
1377 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1378 			chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, *arg_i);
1379 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1380 		}
1381 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1382 		break;
1383 
1384     	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
1385 		DEB(printf("dsp reset\n"));
1386 		if (wrch) {
1387 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1388 			chn_abort(wrch);
1389 			chn_resetbuf(wrch);
1390 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1391 		}
1392 		if (rdch) {
1393 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1394 			chn_abort(rdch);
1395 			chn_resetbuf(rdch);
1396 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1397 		}
1398 		break;
1399 
1400     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
1401 		DEB(printf("dsp sync\n"));
1402 		/* chn_sync may sleep */
1403 		if (wrch) {
1404 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1405 			chn_sync(wrch, 0);
1406 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1407 		}
1408 		break;
1409 
1410     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
1411 		/* chn_setspeed may sleep */
1412 		tmp = 0;
1413 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1414 		if (wrch) {
1415 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1416 			ret = chn_setspeed(wrch, *arg_i);
1417 			tmp = wrch->speed;
1418 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1419 		}
1420 		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1421 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1422 			ret = chn_setspeed(rdch, *arg_i);
1423 			if (tmp == 0)
1424 				tmp = rdch->speed;
1425 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1426 		}
1427 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1428 		*arg_i = tmp;
1429 		break;
1430 
1431     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
1432 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1433 		if (chn) {
1434 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1435 			*arg_i = chn->speed;
1436 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1437 		} else {
1438 			*arg_i = 0;
1439 			ret = EINVAL;
1440 		}
1441 		break;
1442 
1443     	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
1444 		tmp = -1;
1445 		*arg_i = (*arg_i)? 2 : 1;
1446 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1447 		if (wrch) {
1448 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1449 			ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
1450 			    SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, 0));
1451 			tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
1452 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1453 		}
1454 		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1455 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1456 			ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
1457 			    SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, 0));
1458 			if (tmp == -1)
1459 				tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
1460 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1461 		}
1462 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1463 		*arg_i = tmp;
1464 		break;
1465 
1466     	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
1467 /*	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: ( == SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS) */
1468 		if (*arg_i < 0) {
1469 			*arg_i = 0;
1470 			ret = EINVAL;
1471 			break;
1472 		}
1473 		if (*arg_i != 0) {
1474 			struct pcmchan_matrix *m;
1475 			uint32_t ext;
1476 
1477 			tmp = 0;
1478 			if (*arg_i > SND_CHN_MAX)
1479 				*arg_i = SND_CHN_MAX;
1480 
1481 			m = feeder_matrix_default_channel_map(*arg_i);
1482 			if (m != NULL)
1483 				ext = m->ext;
1484 			else
1485 				ext = 0;
1486 
1487 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1488 	  		if (wrch) {
1489 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1490 				ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
1491 				    SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, ext));
1492 				tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format);
1493 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1494 			}
1495 			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1496 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1497 				ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
1498 				    SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, ext));
1499 				if (tmp == 0)
1500 					tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format);
1501 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1502 			}
1503 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1504 			*arg_i = tmp;
1505 		} else {
1506 			chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1507 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1508 			*arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
1509 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1510 		}
1511 		break;
1512 
1513     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
1514 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1515 		if (chn) {
1516 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1517 			*arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
1518 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1519 		} else {
1520 			*arg_i = 0;
1521 			ret = EINVAL;
1522 		}
1523 		break;
1524 
1525     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	/* returns a mask of supported fmts */
1526 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1527 		if (chn) {
1528 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1529 			*arg_i = chn_getformats(chn);
1530 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1531 		} else {
1532 			*arg_i = 0;
1533 			ret = EINVAL;
1534 		}
1535 		break;
1536 
1537     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* sets _one_ format */
1538 		if (*arg_i != AFMT_QUERY) {
1539 			tmp = 0;
1540 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1541 			if (wrch) {
1542 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1543 				ret = chn_setformat(wrch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
1544 				    AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
1545 				    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
1546 				tmp = wrch->format;
1547 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1548 			}
1549 			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1550 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1551 				ret = chn_setformat(rdch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
1552 				    AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
1553 				    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
1554 				if (tmp == 0)
1555 					tmp = rdch->format;
1556 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1557 			}
1558 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1559 			*arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(tmp);
1560 		} else {
1561 			chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1562 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1563 			*arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(chn->format);
1564 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1565 		}
1566 		break;
1567 
1568     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
1569 		DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT 0x%08x\n", *(int *)arg));
1570 		{
1571 			uint32_t fragln = (*arg_i) & 0x0000ffff;
1572 			uint32_t maxfrags = ((*arg_i) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1573 			uint32_t fragsz;
1574 			uint32_t r_maxfrags, r_fragsz;
1575 
1576 			RANGE(fragln, 4, 16);
1577 			fragsz = 1 << fragln;
1578 
1579 			if (maxfrags == 0)
1580 				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
1581 			if (maxfrags < 2)
1582 				maxfrags = 2;
1583 			if (maxfrags * fragsz > CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE)
1584 				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
1585 
1586 			DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT %d frags, %d sz\n", maxfrags, fragsz));
1587 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1588 		    	if (rdch) {
1589 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1590 				ret = chn_setblocksize(rdch, maxfrags, fragsz);
1591 				r_maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(rdch->bufsoft);
1592 				r_fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1593 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1594 			} else {
1595 				r_maxfrags = maxfrags;
1596 				r_fragsz = fragsz;
1597 			}
1598 		    	if (wrch && ret == 0) {
1599 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1600 				ret = chn_setblocksize(wrch, maxfrags, fragsz);
1601  				maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(wrch->bufsoft);
1602 				fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1603 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1604 			} else { /* use whatever came from the read channel */
1605 				maxfrags = r_maxfrags;
1606 				fragsz = r_fragsz;
1607 			}
1608 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1609 
1610 			fragln = 0;
1611 			while (fragsz > 1) {
1612 				fragln++;
1613 				fragsz >>= 1;
1614 			}
1615 	    		*arg_i = (maxfrags << 16) | fragln;
1616 		}
1617 		break;
1618 
1619     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
1620 		/* return the size of data available in the input queue */
1621 		{
1622 	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
1623 	    		if (rdch) {
1624 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
1625 
1626 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1627 				a->bytes = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1628 	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1629 	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
1630 	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1631 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1632 	    		} else
1633 				ret = EINVAL;
1634 		}
1635 		break;
1636 
1637     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
1638 		/* return space available in the output queue */
1639 		{
1640 	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
1641 	    		if (wrch) {
1642 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1643 
1644 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1645 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1646 				a->bytes = sndbuf_getfree(bs);
1647 	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1648 	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
1649 	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1650 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1651 	    		} else
1652 				ret = EINVAL;
1653 		}
1654 		break;
1655 
1656     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
1657 		{
1658 	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
1659 	    		if (rdch) {
1660 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
1661 
1662 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1663 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_rdupdate(rdch); */
1664 	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
1665 	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - rdch->blocks;
1666 	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getfreeptr(bs);
1667 				rdch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
1668 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1669 	    		} else
1670 				ret = EINVAL;
1671 		}
1672 		break;
1673 
1674     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
1675 		{
1676 	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
1677 	    		if (wrch) {
1678 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1679 
1680 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1681 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1682 	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
1683 	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - wrch->blocks;
1684 	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getreadyptr(bs);
1685 				wrch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
1686 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1687 	    		} else
1688 				ret = EINVAL;
1689 		}
1690 		break;
1691 
1692     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
1693 		PCM_LOCK(d);
1694 		*arg_i = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER;
1695 		if (rdch && wrch && !(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
1696 			*arg_i |= PCM_CAP_DUPLEX;
1697 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1698 		break;
1699 
1700     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
1701 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1702 		if (chn) {
1703 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1704 			if (chn->format & AFMT_8BIT)
1705 				*arg_i = 8;
1706 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_16BIT)
1707 				*arg_i = 16;
1708 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_24BIT)
1709 				*arg_i = 24;
1710 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_32BIT)
1711 				*arg_i = 32;
1712 			else
1713 				ret = EINVAL;
1714 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1715 		} else {
1716 			*arg_i = 0;
1717 			ret = EINVAL;
1718 		}
1719 		break;
1720 
1721     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
1722 		if (rdch) {
1723 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1724 			rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1725 		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
1726 				chn_start(rdch, 1);
1727 			else {
1728 				chn_abort(rdch);
1729 				chn_resetbuf(rdch);
1730 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1731 			}
1732 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1733 		}
1734 		if (wrch) {
1735 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1736 			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1737 		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
1738 				chn_start(wrch, 1);
1739 			else {
1740 				chn_abort(wrch);
1741 				chn_resetbuf(wrch);
1742 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1743 			}
1744 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1745 		}
1746 		break;
1747 
1748     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
1749 		*arg_i = 0;
1750 		if (wrch) {
1751 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1752 			if (wrch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
1753 				*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
1754 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1755 		}
1756 		if (rdch) {
1757 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1758 			if (rdch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
1759 				*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
1760 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1761 		}
1762 		break;
1763 
1764 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
1765 		if (wrch) {
1766 	        	struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1767 
1768 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1769 			/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1770 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1771 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1772 		} else
1773 			ret = EINVAL;
1774 		break;
1775 
1776     	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
1777 		if (wrch) {
1778 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1779 			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1780 			chn_start(wrch, 1);
1781 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1782 		}
1783 		break;
1784 
1785 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
1786 		/*
1787 		 * switch to full-duplex mode if card is in half-duplex
1788 		 * mode and is able to work in full-duplex mode
1789 		 */
1790 		PCM_LOCK(d);
1791 		if (rdch && wrch && (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
1792 			dsp_set_flags(i_dev, dsp_get_flags(i_dev)^SD_F_SIMPLEX);
1793 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1794 		break;
1795 
1796 	/*
1797 	 * The following four ioctls are simple wrappers around mixer_ioctl
1798 	 * with no further processing.  xcmd is short for "translated
1799 	 * command".
1800 	 */
1801 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETRECVOL:
1802 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1803 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV;
1804 			chn = rdch;
1805 		}
1806 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1807 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETRECVOL:
1808 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1809 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV;
1810 			chn = rdch;
1811 		}
1812 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1813 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETPLAYVOL:
1814 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1815 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM;
1816 			chn = wrch;
1817 		}
1818 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1819 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL:
1820 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1821 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM;
1822 			chn = wrch;
1823 		}
1824 
1825 		ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, chn, xcmd, arg);
1826 		if (ret != -1) {
1827 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1828 			return (ret);
1829 		}
1830 
1831 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1832 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1833 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, xcmd, arg, -1, td,
1834 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1835 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1836 		} else
1837 			ret = ENOTSUP;
1838 
1839 		break;
1840 
1841 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC_NAMES:
1842 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC:
1843 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_RECSRC:
1844 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1845 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1846 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
1847 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1848 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1849 		} else
1850 			ret = ENOTSUP;
1851 		break;
1852 
1853 	/*
1854 	 * The following 3 ioctls aren't very useful at the moment.  For
1855 	 * now, only a single channel is associated with a cdev (/dev/dspN
1856 	 * instance), so there's only a single output routing to use (i.e.,
1857 	 * the wrch bound to this cdev).
1858 	 */
1859 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT_NAMES:
1860 		{
1861 			oss_mixer_enuminfo *ei;
1862 			ei = (oss_mixer_enuminfo *)arg;
1863 			ei->dev = 0;
1864 			ei->ctrl = 0;
1865 			ei->version = 0; /* static for now */
1866 			ei->strindex[0] = 0;
1867 
1868 			if (wrch != NULL) {
1869 				ei->nvalues = 1;
1870 				strlcpy(ei->strings, wrch->name,
1871 					sizeof(ei->strings));
1872 			} else {
1873 				ei->nvalues = 0;
1874 				ei->strings[0] = '\0';
1875 			}
1876 		}
1877 		break;
1878 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT:
1879 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_PLAYTGT:	/* yes, they are the same for now */
1880 		/*
1881 		 * Re: SET_PLAYTGT
1882 		 *   OSSv4: "The value that was accepted by the device will
1883 		 *   be returned back in the variable pointed by the
1884 		 *   argument."
1885 		 */
1886 		if (wrch != NULL)
1887 			*arg_i = 0;
1888 		else
1889 			ret = EINVAL;
1890 		break;
1891 
1892 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SILENCE:
1893 	/*
1894 	 * Flush the software (pre-feed) buffer, but try to minimize playback
1895 	 * interruption.  (I.e., record unplayed samples with intent to
1896 	 * restore by SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP.) Intended for application "pause"
1897 	 * functionality.
1898 	 */
1899 		if (wrch == NULL)
1900 			ret = EINVAL;
1901 		else {
1902 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1903 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1904 			while (wrch->inprog != 0)
1905 				cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
1906 			bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1907 			if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (sndbuf_getready(bs) > 0)) {
1908 				bs->sl = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1909 				sndbuf_dispose(bs, bs->shadbuf, sndbuf_getready(bs));
1910 				sndbuf_fillsilence(bs);
1911 				chn_start(wrch, 0);
1912 			}
1913 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1914 		}
1915 		break;
1916 
1917 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP:
1918 	/*
1919 	 * OSSv4 docs: "This ioctl call discards all unplayed samples in the
1920 	 * playback buffer by moving the current write position immediately
1921 	 * before the point where the device is currently reading the samples."
1922 	 */
1923 		if (wrch == NULL)
1924 			ret = EINVAL;
1925 		else {
1926 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1927 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1928 			while (wrch->inprog != 0)
1929 				cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
1930 			bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1931 			if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (bs->sl > 0)) {
1932 				sndbuf_softreset(bs);
1933 				sndbuf_acquire(bs, bs->shadbuf, bs->sl);
1934 				bs->sl = 0;
1935 				chn_start(wrch, 0);
1936 			}
1937 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1938 		}
1939 		break;
1940 
1941 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR:
1942 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR:
1943 	/**
1944 	 * @note Changing formats resets the buffer counters, which differs
1945 	 * 	 from the 4Front drivers.  However, I don't expect this to be
1946 	 * 	 much of a problem.
1947 	 *
1948 	 * @note In a test where @c CURRENT_OPTR is called immediately after write
1949 	 * 	 returns, this driver is about 32K samples behind whereas
1950 	 * 	 4Front's is about 8K samples behind.  Should determine source
1951 	 * 	 of discrepancy, even if only out of curiosity.
1952 	 *
1953 	 * @todo Actually test SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR.
1954 	 */
1955 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR) ? wrch : rdch;
1956 		if (chn == NULL)
1957 			ret = EINVAL;
1958 		else {
1959 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1960 			/* int tmp; */
1961 
1962 			oss_count_t *oc = (oss_count_t *)arg;
1963 
1964 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1965 			bs = chn->bufsoft;
1966 #if 0
1967 			tmp = (sndbuf_getsize(b) + chn_getptr(chn) - sndbuf_gethwptr(b)) % sndbuf_getsize(b);
1968 			oc->samples = (sndbuf_gettotal(b) + tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
1969 			oc->fifo_samples = (sndbuf_getready(b) - tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
1970 #else
1971 			oc->samples = sndbuf_gettotal(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
1972 			oc->fifo_samples = sndbuf_getready(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
1973 #endif
1974 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1975 		}
1976 		break;
1977 
1978 	case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT:
1979 	case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_INPUT:
1980 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT) ? wrch : rdch;
1981 		if (chn == NULL)
1982 			ret = EINVAL;
1983 		else {
1984 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1985 			chn_abort(chn);
1986 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1987 		}
1988 		break;
1989 
1990 	case SNDCTL_DSP_LOW_WATER:
1991 	/*
1992 	 * Set the number of bytes required to attract attention by
1993 	 * select/poll.
1994 	 */
1995 		if (wrch != NULL) {
1996 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1997 			wrch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
1998 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1999 		}
2000 		if (rdch != NULL) {
2001 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2002 			rdch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
2003 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2004 		}
2005 		break;
2006 
2007 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETERROR:
2008 	/*
2009 	 * OSSv4 docs:  "All errors and counters will automatically be
2010 	 * cleared to zeroes after the call so each call will return only
2011 	 * the errors that occurred after the previous invocation. ... The
2012 	 * play_underruns and rec_overrun fields are the only usefull fields
2013 	 * returned by OSS 4.0."
2014 	 */
2015 		{
2016 			audio_errinfo *ei = (audio_errinfo *)arg;
2017 
2018 			bzero((void *)ei, sizeof(*ei));
2019 
2020 			if (wrch != NULL) {
2021 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2022 				ei->play_underruns = wrch->xruns;
2023 				wrch->xruns = 0;
2024 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2025 			}
2026 			if (rdch != NULL) {
2027 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2028 				ei->rec_overruns = rdch->xruns;
2029 				rdch->xruns = 0;
2030 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2031 			}
2032 		}
2033 		break;
2034 
2035 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP:
2036 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2037 		ret = dsp_oss_syncgroup(wrch, rdch, (oss_syncgroup *)arg);
2038 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2039 		break;
2040 
2041 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART:
2042 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2043 		ret = dsp_oss_syncstart(*arg_i);
2044 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2045 		break;
2046 
2047 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY:
2048 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2049 		ret = dsp_oss_policy(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
2050 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2051 		break;
2052 
2053 	case SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE:
2054 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2055 		if (!(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_BITPERFECT))
2056 			ret = dsp_oss_cookedmode(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
2057 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2058 		break;
2059 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER:
2060 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2061 		ret = dsp_oss_getchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
2062 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2063 		break;
2064 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER:
2065 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2066 		ret = dsp_oss_setchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
2067 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2068 		break;
2069 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK:		/* XXX vlc */
2070 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2071 		ret = dsp_oss_getchannelmask(wrch, rdch, (int *)arg);
2072 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2073 		break;
2074 	case SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL:		/* XXX what?!? */
2075 		ret = EINVAL;
2076 		break;
2077 #ifdef	OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
2078 	/*
2079 	 * XXX The following ioctls are not yet supported and just return
2080 	 * EINVAL.
2081 	 */
2082 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS:
2083 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPEAKS:
2084 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS) ? wrch : rdch;
2085 		if (chn == NULL)
2086 			ret = EINVAL;
2087 		else {
2088 			oss_peaks_t *op = (oss_peaks_t *)arg;
2089 			int lpeak, rpeak;
2090 
2091 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
2092 			ret = chn_getpeaks(chn, &lpeak, &rpeak);
2093 			if (ret == -1)
2094 				ret = EINVAL;
2095 			else {
2096 				(*op)[0] = lpeak;
2097 				(*op)[1] = rpeak;
2098 			}
2099 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
2100 		}
2101 		break;
2102 
2103 	/*
2104 	 * XXX Once implemented, revisit this for proper cv protection
2105 	 *     (if necessary).
2106 	 */
2107 	case SNDCTL_GETLABEL:
2108 		ret = dsp_oss_getlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
2109 		break;
2110 	case SNDCTL_SETLABEL:
2111 		ret = dsp_oss_setlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
2112 		break;
2113 	case SNDCTL_GETSONG:
2114 		ret = dsp_oss_getsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2115 		break;
2116 	case SNDCTL_SETSONG:
2117 		ret = dsp_oss_setsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2118 		break;
2119 	case SNDCTL_SETNAME:
2120 		ret = dsp_oss_setname(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2121 		break;
2122 #if 0
2123 	/**
2124 	 * @note The S/PDIF interface ioctls, @c SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL and
2125 	 * @c SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL have been omitted at the suggestion of
2126 	 * 4Front Technologies.
2127 	 */
2128 	case SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL:
2129 	case SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL:
2130 		ret = EINVAL;
2131 		break;
2132 #endif	/* !0 (explicitly omitted ioctls) */
2133 
2134 #endif	/* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
2135     	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2136     	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2137     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2138 		/* undocumented */
2139 
2140     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2141     	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2142     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2143 		/* dunno what these do, don't sound important */
2144 
2145     	default:
2146 		DEB(printf("default ioctl fn 0x%08lx fail\n", cmd));
2147 		ret = EINVAL;
2148 		break;
2149     	}
2150 
2151 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2152 
2153     	return (ret);
2154 }
2155 
2156 static int
2157 dsp_poll(struct cdev *i_dev, int events, struct thread *td)
2158 {
2159 	struct snddev_info *d;
2160 	struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch;
2161 	int ret, e;
2162 
2163 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
2164 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
2165 		return (EBADF);
2166 
2167 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
2168 
2169 	wrch = NULL;
2170 	rdch = NULL;
2171 	ret = 0;
2172 
2173 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2174 
2175 	if (wrch != NULL && !(wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
2176 		e = (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM));
2177 		if (e)
2178 			ret |= chn_poll(wrch, e, td);
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	if (rdch != NULL && !(rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
2182 		e = (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM));
2183 		if (e)
2184 			ret |= chn_poll(rdch, e, td);
2185 	}
2186 
2187 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2188 
2189 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2190 
2191 	return (ret);
2192 }
2193 
2194 static int
2195 dsp_mmap(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
2196     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
2197 {
2198 
2199 	/* XXX memattr is not honored */
2200 	*paddr = vtophys(offset);
2201 	return (0);
2202 }
2203 
2204 static int
2205 dsp_mmap_single(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_ooffset_t *offset,
2206     vm_size_t size, struct vm_object **object, int nprot)
2207 {
2208 	struct snddev_info *d;
2209 	struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch, *c;
2210 
2211 	/*
2212 	 * Reject PROT_EXEC by default. It just doesn't makes sense.
2213 	 * Unfortunately, we have to give up this one due to linux_mmap
2214 	 * changes.
2215 	 *
2216 	 * http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-emulation/2007-June/003698.html
2217 	 *
2218 	 */
2219 #ifdef SV_ABI_LINUX
2220 	if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 0 ||
2221 	    (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec == 0 &&
2222 	    SV_CURPROC_ABI() != SV_ABI_LINUX)))
2223 #else
2224 	if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 1)
2225 #endif
2226 		return (EINVAL);
2227 
2228 	/*
2229 	 * PROT_READ (alone) selects the input buffer.
2230 	 * PROT_WRITE (alone) selects the output buffer.
2231 	 * PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ together select the output buffer.
2232 	 */
2233 	if ((nprot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) == 0)
2234 		return (EINVAL);
2235 
2236 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
2237 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
2238 		return (EINVAL);
2239 
2240 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
2241 
2242 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2243 
2244 	c = ((nprot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) ? wrch : rdch;
2245 	if (c == NULL || (c->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID) ||
2246 	    (*offset  + size) > sndbuf_getsize(c->bufsoft) ||
2247 	    (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID)) ||
2248 	    (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID))) {
2249 		relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2250 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
2251 		return (EINVAL);
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	if (wrch != NULL)
2255 		wrch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
2256 	if (rdch != NULL)
2257 		rdch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
2258 
2259 	*offset = (uintptr_t)sndbuf_getbufofs(c->bufsoft, *offset);
2260 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2261 	*object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_DEVICE, i_dev,
2262 	    size, nprot, *offset, curthread->td_ucred);
2263 
2264 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2265 
2266 	if (*object == NULL)
2267 		 return (EINVAL);
2268 	return (0);
2269 }
2270 
2271 /* So much for dev_stdclone() */
2272 static int
2273 dsp_stdclone(char *name, char *namep, char *sep, int use_sep, int *u, int *c)
2274 {
2275 	size_t len;
2276 
2277 	len = strlen(namep);
2278 
2279 	if (bcmp(name, namep, len) != 0)
2280 		return (ENODEV);
2281 
2282 	name += len;
2283 
2284 	if (isdigit(*name) == 0)
2285 		return (ENODEV);
2286 
2287 	len = strlen(sep);
2288 
2289 	if (*name == '0' && !(name[1] == '\0' || bcmp(name + 1, sep, len) == 0))
2290 		return (ENODEV);
2291 
2292 	for (*u = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
2293 		*u *= 10;
2294 		*u += *name - '0';
2295 		if (*u > dsp_umax)
2296 			return (ENODEV);
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	if (*name == '\0')
2300 		return ((use_sep == 0) ? 0 : ENODEV);
2301 
2302 	if (bcmp(name, sep, len) != 0 || isdigit(name[len]) == 0)
2303 		return (ENODEV);
2304 
2305 	name += len;
2306 
2307 	if (*name == '0' && name[1] != '\0')
2308 		return (ENODEV);
2309 
2310 	for (*c = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
2311 		*c *= 10;
2312 		*c += *name - '0';
2313 		if (*c > dsp_cmax)
2314 			return (ENODEV);
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	if (*name != '\0')
2318 		return (ENODEV);
2319 
2320 	return (0);
2321 }
2322 
2323 static void
2324 dsp_clone(void *arg,
2325 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 600034
2326     struct ucred *cred,
2327 #endif
2328     char *name, int namelen, struct cdev **dev)
2329 {
2330 	struct snddev_info *d;
2331 	struct snd_clone_entry *ce;
2332 	struct pcm_channel *c;
2333 	int i, unit, udcmask, cunit, devtype, devhw, devcmax, tumax;
2334 	char *devname, *devcmp, *devsep;
2335 
2336 	KASSERT(dsp_umax >= 0 && dsp_cmax >= 0, ("Uninitialized unit!"));
2337 
2338 	if (*dev != NULL)
2339 		return;
2340 
2341 	unit = -1;
2342 	cunit = -1;
2343 	devtype = -1;
2344 	devhw = 0;
2345 	devcmax = -1;
2346 	tumax = -1;
2347 	devname = NULL;
2348 	devsep = NULL;
2349 
2350 	for (i = 0; unit == -1 &&
2351 	    i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
2352 		devtype = dsp_cdevs[i].type;
2353 		devcmp = dsp_cdevs[i].name;
2354 		devsep = dsp_cdevs[i].sep;
2355 		devname = dsp_cdevs[i].alias;
2356 		if (devname == NULL)
2357 			devname = devcmp;
2358 		devhw = dsp_cdevs[i].hw;
2359 		devcmax = dsp_cdevs[i].max - 1;
2360 		if (strcmp(name, devcmp) == 0)
2361 			unit = snd_unit;
2362 		else if (dsp_stdclone(name, devcmp, devsep,
2363 		    dsp_cdevs[i].use_sep, &unit, &cunit) != 0) {
2364 			unit = -1;
2365 			cunit = -1;
2366 		}
2367 	}
2368 
2369 	d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, unit);
2370 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
2371 		return;
2372 
2373 	/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
2374 
2375 	PCM_LOCK(d);
2376 	if (snd_clone_disabled(d->clones)) {
2377 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2378 		return;
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	PCM_WAIT(d);
2382 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
2383 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2384 
2385 	udcmask = snd_u2unit(unit) | snd_d2unit(devtype);
2386 
2387 	if (devhw != 0) {
2388 		KASSERT(devcmax <= dsp_cmax,
2389 		    ("overflow: devcmax=%d, dsp_cmax=%d", devcmax, dsp_cmax));
2390 		if (cunit > devcmax) {
2391 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2392 			return;
2393 		}
2394 		udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
2395 		CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
2396 			CHN_LOCK(c);
2397 			if (c->unit != udcmask) {
2398 				CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2399 				continue;
2400 			}
2401 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2402 			udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
2403 			/*
2404 			 * Temporarily increase clone maxunit to overcome
2405 			 * vchan flexibility.
2406 			 *
2407 			 * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=256
2408 			 * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 1 -> 256
2409 			 * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255 &
2410 			 * [1] 17296
2411 			 * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=0
2412 			 * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 256 -> 1
2413 			 * # fg
2414 			 * [1]  + running    cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
2415 			 * ^C
2416 			 * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
2417 			 * zsh: operation not supported: /dev/dsp0.vp255
2418 			 */
2419 			tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
2420 			if (cunit > tumax)
2421 				snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
2422 			else
2423 				tumax = -1;
2424 			goto dsp_clone_alloc;
2425 		}
2426 		/*
2427 		 * Ok, so we're requesting unallocated vchan, but still
2428 		 * within maximum vchan limit.
2429 		 */
2430 		if (((devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY && d->pvchancount > 0) ||
2431 		    (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC && d->rvchancount > 0)) &&
2432 		    cunit < snd_maxautovchans) {
2433 			udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
2434 			tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
2435 			if (cunit > tumax)
2436 				snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
2437 			else
2438 				tumax = -1;
2439 			goto dsp_clone_alloc;
2440 		}
2441 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2442 		return;
2443 	}
2444 
2445 dsp_clone_alloc:
2446 	ce = snd_clone_alloc(d->clones, dev, &cunit, udcmask);
2447 	if (tumax != -1)
2448 		snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, tumax);
2449 	if (ce != NULL) {
2450 		udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
2451 		*dev = make_dev(&dsp_cdevsw, PCMMINOR(udcmask),
2452 		    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "%s%d%s%d",
2453 		    devname, unit, devsep, cunit);
2454 		snd_clone_register(ce, *dev);
2455 	}
2456 
2457 	PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2458 
2459 	if (*dev != NULL)
2460 		dev_ref(*dev);
2461 }
2462 
2463 static void
2464 dsp_sysinit(void *p)
2465 {
2466 	if (dsp_ehtag != NULL)
2467 		return;
2468 	/* initialize unit numbering */
2469 	snd_unit_init();
2470 	dsp_umax = PCMMAXUNIT;
2471 	dsp_cmax = PCMMAXCHAN;
2472 	dsp_ehtag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_clone, 0, 1000);
2473 }
2474 
2475 static void
2476 dsp_sysuninit(void *p)
2477 {
2478 	if (dsp_ehtag == NULL)
2479 		return;
2480 	EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_ehtag);
2481 	dsp_ehtag = NULL;
2482 }
2483 
2484 SYSINIT(dsp_sysinit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysinit, NULL);
2485 SYSUNINIT(dsp_sysuninit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysuninit, NULL);
2486 
2487 char *
2488 dsp_unit2name(char *buf, size_t len, int unit)
2489 {
2490 	int i, dtype;
2491 
2492 	KASSERT(buf != NULL && len != 0,
2493 	    ("bogus buf=%p len=%ju", buf, (uintmax_t)len));
2494 
2495 	dtype = snd_unit2d(unit);
2496 
2497 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
2498 		if (dtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
2499 			continue;
2500 		snprintf(buf, len, "%s%d%s%d", dsp_cdevs[i].name,
2501 		    snd_unit2u(unit), dsp_cdevs[i].sep, snd_unit2c(unit));
2502 		return (buf);
2503 	}
2504 
2505 	return (NULL);
2506 }
2507 
2508 /**
2509  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO.
2510  *
2511  * Gathers information about the audio device specified in ai->dev.  If
2512  * ai->dev == -1, then this function gathers information about the current
2513  * device.  If the call comes in on a non-audio device and ai->dev == -1,
2514  * return EINVAL.
2515  *
2516  * This routine is supposed to go practically straight to the hardware,
2517  * getting capabilities directly from the sound card driver, side-stepping
2518  * the intermediate channel interface.
2519  *
2520  * Note, however, that the usefulness of this command is significantly
2521  * decreased when requesting info about any device other than the one serving
2522  * the request. While each snddev_channel refers to a specific device node,
2523  * the converse is *not* true.  Currently, when a sound device node is opened,
2524  * the sound subsystem scans for an available audio channel (or channels, if
2525  * opened in read+write) and then assigns them to the si_drv[12] private
2526  * data fields.  As a result, any information returned linking a channel to
2527  * a specific character device isn't necessarily accurate.
2528  *
2529  * @note
2530  * Calling threads must not hold any snddev_info or pcm_channel locks.
2531  *
2532  * @param dev		device on which the ioctl was issued
2533  * @param ai		ioctl request data container
2534  *
2535  * @retval 0		success
2536  * @retval EINVAL	ai->dev specifies an invalid device
2537  *
2538  * @todo Verify correctness of Doxygen tags.  ;)
2539  */
2540 int
2541 dsp_oss_audioinfo(struct cdev *i_dev, oss_audioinfo *ai)
2542 {
2543 	struct pcmchan_caps *caps;
2544 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
2545 	struct snddev_info *d;
2546 	uint32_t fmts;
2547 	int i, nchan, *rates, minch, maxch;
2548 	char *devname, buf[CHN_NAMELEN];
2549 
2550 	/*
2551 	 * If probing the device that received the ioctl, make sure it's a
2552 	 * DSP device.  (Users may use this ioctl with /dev/mixer and
2553 	 * /dev/midi.)
2554 	 */
2555 	if (ai->dev == -1 && i_dev->si_devsw != &dsp_cdevsw)
2556 		return (EINVAL);
2557 
2558 	ch = NULL;
2559 	devname = NULL;
2560 	nchan = 0;
2561 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
2562 
2563 	/*
2564 	 * Search for the requested audio device (channel).  Start by
2565 	 * iterating over pcm devices.
2566 	 */
2567 	for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
2568 	    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
2569 		d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
2570 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
2571 			continue;
2572 
2573 		/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
2574 
2575 		/* See the note in function docblock */
2576 		PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
2577 		PCM_LOCK(d);
2578 
2579 		CHN_FOREACH(ch, d, channels.pcm) {
2580 			CHN_UNLOCKASSERT(ch);
2581 			CHN_LOCK(ch);
2582 			if (ai->dev == -1) {
2583 				if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev) &&
2584 				    (ch == PCM_RDCH(i_dev) ||	/* record ch */
2585 				    ch == PCM_WRCH(i_dev))) {	/* playback ch */
2586 					devname = dsp_unit2name(buf,
2587 					    sizeof(buf), ch->unit);
2588 				}
2589 			} else if (ai->dev == nchan) {
2590 				devname = dsp_unit2name(buf, sizeof(buf),
2591 				    ch->unit);
2592 			}
2593 			if (devname != NULL)
2594 				break;
2595 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2596 			++nchan;
2597 		}
2598 
2599 		if (devname != NULL) {
2600 			/*
2601 			 * At this point, the following synchronization stuff
2602 			 * has happened:
2603 			 * - a specific PCM device is locked.
2604 			 * - a specific audio channel has been locked, so be
2605 			 *   sure to unlock when exiting;
2606 			 */
2607 
2608 			caps = chn_getcaps(ch);
2609 
2610 			/*
2611 			 * With all handles collected, zero out the user's
2612 			 * container and begin filling in its fields.
2613 			 */
2614 			bzero((void *)ai, sizeof(oss_audioinfo));
2615 
2616 			ai->dev = nchan;
2617 			strlcpy(ai->name, ch->name,  sizeof(ai->name));
2618 
2619 			if ((ch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY) == 0)
2620 				ai->busy = 0;
2621 			else
2622 				ai->busy = (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? OPEN_WRITE : OPEN_READ;
2623 
2624 			/**
2625 			 * @note
2626 			 * @c cmd - OSSv4 docs: "Only supported under Linux at
2627 			 *    this moment." Cop-out, I know, but I'll save
2628 			 *    running around in the process table for later.
2629 			 *    Is there a risk of leaking information?
2630 			 */
2631 			ai->pid = ch->pid;
2632 
2633 			/*
2634 			 * These flags stolen from SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS handler.
2635 			 * Note, however, that a single channel operates in
2636 			 * only one direction, so PCM_CAP_DUPLEX is out.
2637 			 */
2638 			/**
2639 			 * @todo @c SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO::caps - Make drivers keep
2640 			 *       these in pcmchan::caps?
2641 			 */
2642 			ai->caps = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER |
2643 			    ((ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? PCM_CAP_OUTPUT : PCM_CAP_INPUT);
2644 
2645 			/*
2646 			 * Collect formats supported @b natively by the
2647 			 * device.  Also determine min/max channels.  (I.e.,
2648 			 * mono, stereo, or both?)
2649 			 *
2650 			 * If any channel is stereo, maxch = 2;
2651 			 * if all channels are stereo, minch = 2, too;
2652 			 * if any channel is mono, minch = 1;
2653 			 * and if all channels are mono, maxch = 1.
2654 			 */
2655 			minch = 0;
2656 			maxch = 0;
2657 			fmts = 0;
2658 			for (i = 0; caps->fmtlist[i]; i++) {
2659 				fmts |= caps->fmtlist[i];
2660 				if (AFMT_CHANNEL(caps->fmtlist[i]) > 1) {
2661 					minch = (minch == 0) ? 2 : minch;
2662 					maxch = 2;
2663 				} else {
2664 					minch = 1;
2665 					maxch = (maxch == 0) ? 1 : maxch;
2666 				}
2667 			}
2668 
2669 			if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
2670 				ai->oformats = fmts;
2671 			else
2672 				ai->iformats = fmts;
2673 
2674 			/**
2675 			 * @note
2676 			 * @c magic - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for internal use
2677 			 *    by OSS."
2678 			 *
2679 			 * @par
2680 			 * @c card_number - OSSv4 docs: "Number of the sound
2681 			 *    card where this device belongs or -1 if this
2682 			 *    information is not available.  Applications
2683 			 *    should normally not use this field for any
2684 			 *    purpose."
2685 			 */
2686 			ai->card_number = -1;
2687 			/**
2688 			 * @todo @c song_name - depends first on
2689 			 *          SNDCTL_[GS]ETSONG @todo @c label - depends
2690 			 *          on SNDCTL_[GS]ETLABEL
2691 			 * @todo @c port_number - routing information?
2692 			 */
2693 			ai->port_number = -1;
2694 			ai->mixer_dev = (d->mixer_dev != NULL) ? PCMUNIT(d->mixer_dev) : -1;
2695 			/**
2696 			 * @note
2697 			 * @c real_device - OSSv4 docs:  "Obsolete."
2698 			 */
2699 			ai->real_device = -1;
2700 			strlcpy(ai->devnode, "/dev/", sizeof(ai->devnode));
2701 			strlcat(ai->devnode, devname, sizeof(ai->devnode));
2702 			ai->enabled = device_is_attached(d->dev) ? 1 : 0;
2703 			/**
2704 			 * @note
2705 			 * @c flags - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
2706 			 *
2707 			 * @note
2708 			 * @c binding - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
2709 			 *
2710 			 * @todo @c handle - haven't decided how to generate
2711 			 *       this yet; bus, vendor, device IDs?
2712 			 */
2713 			ai->min_rate = caps->minspeed;
2714 			ai->max_rate = caps->maxspeed;
2715 
2716 			ai->min_channels = minch;
2717 			ai->max_channels = maxch;
2718 
2719 			ai->nrates = chn_getrates(ch, &rates);
2720 			if (ai->nrates > OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES)
2721 				ai->nrates = OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES;
2722 
2723 			for (i = 0; i < ai->nrates; i++)
2724 				ai->rates[i] = rates[i];
2725 
2726 			ai->next_play_engine = 0;
2727 			ai->next_rec_engine = 0;
2728 
2729 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2730 		}
2731 
2732 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2733 
2734 		if (devname != NULL)
2735 			return (0);
2736 	}
2737 
2738 	/* Exhausted the search -- nothing is locked, so return. */
2739 	return (EINVAL);
2740 }
2741 
2742 /**
2743  * @brief Assigns a PCM channel to a sync group.
2744  *
2745  * Sync groups are used to enable audio operations on multiple devices
2746  * simultaneously.  They may be used with any number of devices and may
2747  * span across applications.  Devices are added to groups with
2748  * the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP ioctl, and operations are triggered with the
2749  * SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART ioctl.
2750  *
2751  * If the @c id field of the @c group parameter is set to zero, then a new
2752  * sync group is created.  Otherwise, wrch and rdch (if set) are added to
2753  * the group specified.
2754  *
2755  * @todo As far as memory allocation, should we assume that things are
2756  * 	 okay and allocate with M_WAITOK before acquiring channel locks,
2757  * 	 freeing later if not?
2758  *
2759  * @param wrch	output channel associated w/ device (if any)
2760  * @param rdch	input channel associated w/ device (if any)
2761  * @param group Sync group parameters
2762  *
2763  * @retval 0		success
2764  * @retval non-zero	error to be propagated upstream
2765  */
2766 static int
2767 dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group)
2768 {
2769 	struct pcmchan_syncmember *smrd, *smwr;
2770 	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
2771 	int ret, sg_ids[3];
2772 
2773 	smrd = NULL;
2774 	smwr = NULL;
2775 	sg = NULL;
2776 	ret = 0;
2777 
2778 	/*
2779 	 * Free_unr() may sleep, so store released syncgroup IDs until after
2780 	 * all locks are released.
2781 	 */
2782 	sg_ids[0] = sg_ids[1] = sg_ids[2] = 0;
2783 
2784 	PCM_SG_LOCK();
2785 
2786 	/*
2787 	 * - Insert channel(s) into group's member list.
2788 	 * - Set CHN_F_NOTRIGGER on channel(s).
2789 	 * - Stop channel(s).
2790 	 */
2791 
2792 	/*
2793 	 * If device's channels are already mapped to a group, unmap them.
2794 	 */
2795 	if (wrch) {
2796 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2797 		sg_ids[0] = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
2798 	}
2799 
2800 	if (rdch) {
2801 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2802 		sg_ids[1] = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
2803 	}
2804 
2805 	/*
2806 	 * Verify that mode matches character device properites.
2807 	 *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT && wrch == NULL.
2808 	 *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_INPUT && rdch == NULL.
2809 	 */
2810 	if (((wrch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) ||
2811 	    ((rdch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT))) {
2812 		ret = EINVAL;
2813 		goto out;
2814 	}
2815 
2816 	/*
2817 	 * An id of zero indicates the user wants to create a new
2818 	 * syncgroup.
2819 	 */
2820 	if (group->id == 0) {
2821 		sg = (struct pcmchan_syncgroup *)malloc(sizeof(*sg), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2822 		if (sg != NULL) {
2823 			SLIST_INIT(&sg->members);
2824 			sg->id = alloc_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr);
2825 
2826 			group->id = sg->id;
2827 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, link);
2828 		} else
2829 			ret = ENOMEM;
2830 	} else {
2831 		SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
2832 			if (sg->id == group->id)
2833 				break;
2834 		}
2835 		if (sg == NULL)
2836 			ret = EINVAL;
2837 	}
2838 
2839 	/* Couldn't create or find a syncgroup.  Fail. */
2840 	if (sg == NULL)
2841 		goto out;
2842 
2843 	/*
2844 	 * Allocate a syncmember, assign it and a channel together, and
2845 	 * insert into syncgroup.
2846 	 */
2847 	if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2848 		smrd = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smrd), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2849 		if (smrd == NULL) {
2850 			ret = ENOMEM;
2851 			goto out;
2852 		}
2853 
2854 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smrd, link);
2855 		smrd->parent = sg;
2856 		smrd->ch = rdch;
2857 
2858 		chn_abort(rdch);
2859 		rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2860 		rdch->sm = smrd;
2861 	}
2862 
2863 	if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2864 		smwr = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smwr), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2865 		if (smwr == NULL) {
2866 			ret = ENOMEM;
2867 			goto out;
2868 		}
2869 
2870 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smwr, link);
2871 		smwr->parent = sg;
2872 		smwr->ch = wrch;
2873 
2874 		chn_abort(wrch);
2875 		wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2876 		wrch->sm = smwr;
2877 	}
2878 
2879 
2880 out:
2881 	if (ret != 0) {
2882 		if (smrd != NULL)
2883 			free(smrd, M_DEVBUF);
2884 		if ((sg != NULL) && SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members)) {
2885 			sg_ids[2] = sg->id;
2886 			SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
2887 			free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
2888 		}
2889 
2890 		if (wrch)
2891 			wrch->sm = NULL;
2892 		if (rdch)
2893 			rdch->sm = NULL;
2894 	}
2895 
2896 	if (wrch)
2897 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2898 	if (rdch)
2899 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2900 
2901 	PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
2902 
2903 	if (sg_ids[0])
2904 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[0]);
2905 	if (sg_ids[1])
2906 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[1]);
2907 	if (sg_ids[2])
2908 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[2]);
2909 
2910 	return (ret);
2911 }
2912 
2913 /**
2914  * @brief Launch a sync group into action
2915  *
2916  * Sync groups are established via SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP.  This function
2917  * iterates over all members, triggering them along the way.
2918  *
2919  * @note Caller must not hold any channel locks.
2920  *
2921  * @param sg_id	sync group identifier
2922  *
2923  * @retval 0	success
2924  * @retval non-zero	error worthy of propagating upstream to user
2925  */
2926 static int
2927 dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id)
2928 {
2929 	struct pcmchan_syncmember *sm, *sm_tmp;
2930 	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
2931 	struct pcm_channel *c;
2932 	int ret, needlocks;
2933 
2934 	/* Get the synclists lock */
2935 	PCM_SG_LOCK();
2936 
2937 	do {
2938 		ret = 0;
2939 		needlocks = 0;
2940 
2941 		/* Search for syncgroup by ID */
2942 		SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
2943 			if (sg->id == sg_id)
2944 				break;
2945 		}
2946 
2947 		/* Return EINVAL if not found */
2948 		if (sg == NULL) {
2949 			ret = EINVAL;
2950 			break;
2951 		}
2952 
2953 		/* Any removals resulting in an empty group should've handled this */
2954 		KASSERT(!SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members), ("found empty syncgroup"));
2955 
2956 		/*
2957 		 * Attempt to lock all member channels - if any are already
2958 		 * locked, unlock those acquired, sleep for a bit, and try
2959 		 * again.
2960 		 */
2961 		SLIST_FOREACH(sm, &sg->members, link) {
2962 			if (CHN_TRYLOCK(sm->ch) == 0) {
2963 				int timo = hz * 5/1000;
2964 				if (timo < 1)
2965 					timo = 1;
2966 
2967 				/* Release all locked channels so far, retry */
2968 				SLIST_FOREACH(sm_tmp, &sg->members, link) {
2969 					/* sm is the member already locked */
2970 					if (sm == sm_tmp)
2971 						break;
2972 					CHN_UNLOCK(sm_tmp->ch);
2973 				}
2974 
2975 				/** @todo Is PRIBIO correct/ */
2976 				ret = msleep(sm, &snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx,
2977 				    PRIBIO | PCATCH, "pcmsg", timo);
2978 				if (ret == EINTR || ret == ERESTART)
2979 					break;
2980 
2981 				needlocks = 1;
2982 				ret = 0; /* Assumes ret == EAGAIN... */
2983 			}
2984 		}
2985 	} while (needlocks && ret == 0);
2986 
2987 	/* Proceed only if no errors encountered. */
2988 	if (ret == 0) {
2989 		/* Launch channels */
2990 		while ((sm = SLIST_FIRST(&sg->members)) != NULL) {
2991 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sg->members, link);
2992 
2993 			c = sm->ch;
2994 			c->sm = NULL;
2995 			chn_start(c, 1);
2996 			c->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2997 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2998 
2999 			free(sm, M_DEVBUF);
3000 		}
3001 
3002 		SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
3003 		free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
3004 	}
3005 
3006 	PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
3007 
3008 	/*
3009 	 * Free_unr() may sleep, so be sure to give up the syncgroup lock
3010 	 * first.
3011 	 */
3012 	if (ret == 0)
3013 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_id);
3014 
3015 	return (ret);
3016 }
3017 
3018 /**
3019  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY
3020  *
3021  * The SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY ioctl is a simpler interface to control fragment
3022  * size and count like with SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT.  Instead of the user
3023  * specifying those two parameters, s/he simply selects a number from 0..10
3024  * which corresponds to a buffer size.  Smaller numbers request smaller
3025  * buffers with lower latencies (at greater overhead from more frequent
3026  * interrupts), while greater numbers behave in the opposite manner.
3027  *
3028  * The 4Front spec states that a value of 5 should be the default.  However,
3029  * this implementation deviates slightly by using a linear scale without
3030  * consulting drivers.  I.e., even though drivers may have different default
3031  * buffer sizes, a policy argument of 5 will have the same result across
3032  * all drivers.
3033  *
3034  * See http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY.html for
3035  * more information.
3036  *
3037  * @todo When SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE is supported, it'll be necessary to
3038  * 	 work with hardware drivers directly.
3039  *
3040  * @note PCM channel arguments must not be locked by caller.
3041  *
3042  * @param wrch	Pointer to opened playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3043  * @param rdch	" recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3044  * @param policy Integer from [0:10]
3045  *
3046  * @retval 0	constant (for now)
3047  */
3048 static int
3049 dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy)
3050 {
3051 	int ret;
3052 
3053 	if (policy < CHN_POLICY_MIN || policy > CHN_POLICY_MAX)
3054 		return (EIO);
3055 
3056 	/* Default: success */
3057 	ret = 0;
3058 
3059 	if (rdch) {
3060 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3061 		ret = chn_setlatency(rdch, policy);
3062 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3063 	}
3064 
3065 	if (wrch && ret == 0) {
3066 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3067 		ret = chn_setlatency(wrch, policy);
3068 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3069 	}
3070 
3071 	if (ret)
3072 		ret = EIO;
3073 
3074 	return (ret);
3075 }
3076 
3077 /**
3078  * @brief Enable or disable "cooked" mode
3079  *
3080  * This is a handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.  When in cooked mode, which
3081  * is the default, the sound system handles rate and format conversions
3082  * automatically (ex: user writing 11025Hz/8 bit/unsigned but card only
3083  * operates with 44100Hz/16bit/signed samples).
3084  *
3085  * Disabling cooked mode is intended for applications wanting to mmap()
3086  * a sound card's buffer space directly, bypassing the FreeBSD 2-stage
3087  * feeder architecture, presumably to gain as much control over audio
3088  * hardware as possible.
3089  *
3090  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.html
3091  * for more details.
3092  *
3093  * @param wrch		playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3094  * @param rdch		recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3095  * @param enabled	0 = raw mode, 1 = cooked mode
3096  *
3097  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3098  */
3099 static int
3100 dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled)
3101 {
3102 
3103 	/*
3104 	 * XXX I just don't get it. Why don't they call it
3105 	 * "BITPERFECT" ~ SNDCTL_DSP_BITPERFECT !?!?.
3106 	 * This is just plain so confusing, incoherent,
3107 	 * <insert any non-printable characters here>.
3108 	 */
3109 	if (!(enabled == 1 || enabled == 0))
3110 		return (EINVAL);
3111 
3112 	/*
3113 	 * I won't give in. I'm inverting its logic here and now.
3114 	 * Brag all you want, but "BITPERFECT" should be the better
3115 	 * term here.
3116 	 */
3117 	enabled ^= 0x00000001;
3118 
3119 	if (wrch != NULL) {
3120 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3121 		wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
3122 		wrch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
3123 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3124 	}
3125 
3126 	if (rdch != NULL) {
3127 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3128 		rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
3129 		rdch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
3130 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3131 	}
3132 
3133 	return (0);
3134 }
3135 
3136 /**
3137  * @brief Retrieve channel interleaving order
3138  *
3139  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
3140  *
3141  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.html
3142  * for more details.
3143  *
3144  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3145  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
3146  *
3147  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3148  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3149  * @param map	channel map (result will be stored there)
3150  *
3151  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3152  */
3153 static int
3154 dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
3155 {
3156 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
3157 	int ret;
3158 
3159 	ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
3160 	if (ch != NULL) {
3161 		CHN_LOCK(ch);
3162 		ret = chn_oss_getorder(ch, map);
3163 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
3164 	} else
3165 		ret = EINVAL;
3166 
3167 	return (ret);
3168 }
3169 
3170 /**
3171  * @brief Specify channel interleaving order
3172  *
3173  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
3174  *
3175  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3176  * 	 does not currently support @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
3177  *
3178  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3179  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3180  * @param map	channel map
3181  *
3182  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3183  */
3184 static int
3185 dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
3186 {
3187 	int ret;
3188 
3189 	ret = 0;
3190 
3191 	if (wrch != NULL) {
3192 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3193 		ret = chn_oss_setorder(wrch, map);
3194 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3195 	}
3196 
3197 	if (ret == 0 && rdch != NULL) {
3198 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3199 		ret = chn_oss_setorder(rdch, map);
3200 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3201 	}
3202 
3203 	return (ret);
3204 }
3205 
3206 static int
3207 dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch,
3208     int *mask)
3209 {
3210 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
3211 	uint32_t chnmask;
3212 	int ret;
3213 
3214 	chnmask = 0;
3215 	ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
3216 
3217 	if (ch != NULL) {
3218 		CHN_LOCK(ch);
3219 		ret = chn_oss_getmask(ch, &chnmask);
3220 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
3221 	} else
3222 		ret = EINVAL;
3223 
3224 	if (ret == 0)
3225 		*mask = chnmask;
3226 
3227 	return (ret);
3228 }
3229 
3230 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
3231 /**
3232  * @brief Retrieve an audio device's label
3233  *
3234  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL ioctl.
3235  *
3236  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
3237  * for more details.
3238  *
3239  * From Hannu@4Front:  "For example ossxmix (just like some HW mixer
3240  * consoles) can show variable "labels" for certain controls. By default
3241  * the application name (say quake) is shown as the label but
3242  * applications may change the labels themselves."
3243  *
3244  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3245  * 	 does not currently support @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL.
3246  *
3247  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3248  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3249  * @param label	label gets copied here
3250  *
3251  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3252  */
3253 static int
3254 dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
3255 {
3256 	return (EINVAL);
3257 }
3258 
3259 /**
3260  * @brief Specify an audio device's label
3261  *
3262  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETLABEL ioctl.  Please see the
3263  * comments for @c dsp_oss_getlabel immediately above.
3264  *
3265  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
3266  * for more details.
3267  *
3268  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3269  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETLABEL.
3270  *
3271  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3272  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3273  * @param label	label gets copied from here
3274  *
3275  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3276  */
3277 static int
3278 dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
3279 {
3280 	return (EINVAL);
3281 }
3282 
3283 /**
3284  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
3285  *
3286  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
3287  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
3288  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
3289  *
3290  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETSONG.html
3291  * for more details.
3292  *
3293  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3294  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_GETSONG.
3295  *
3296  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3297  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3298  * @param song	song name gets copied here
3299  *
3300  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3301  */
3302 static int
3303 dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
3304 {
3305 	return (EINVAL);
3306 }
3307 
3308 /**
3309  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
3310  *
3311  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
3312  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
3313  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
3314  *
3315  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETSONG.html
3316  * for more details.
3317  *
3318  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3319  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETSONG.
3320  *
3321  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3322  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3323  * @param song	song name gets copied from here
3324  *
3325  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3326  */
3327 static int
3328 dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
3329 {
3330 	return (EINVAL);
3331 }
3332 
3333 /**
3334  * @brief Rename a device
3335  *
3336  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETNAME ioctl.
3337  *
3338  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETNAME.html for
3339  * more details.
3340  *
3341  * From Hannu@4Front:  "This call is used to change the device name
3342  * reported in /dev/sndstat and ossinfo. So instead of  using some generic
3343  * 'OSS loopback audio (MIDI) driver' the device may be given a meaningfull
3344  * name depending on the current context (for example 'OSS virtual wave table
3345  * synth' or 'VoIP link to London')."
3346  *
3347  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3348  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETNAME.
3349  *
3350  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3351  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3352  * @param name	new device name gets copied from here
3353  *
3354  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3355  */
3356 static int
3357 dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name)
3358 {
3359 	return (EINVAL);
3360 }
3361 #endif	/* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
3362