xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c (revision 86c9d9918f1db7cdd968b60f8902466887bcd9e9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
30 #include "opt_snd.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
34 #include <sys/ctype.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
37 #include <sys/sysent.h>
38 
39 #include <vm/vm.h>
40 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
41 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
43 
44 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 static int dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec = 0;
47 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, compat_linux_mmap, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
48     &dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec, 0,
49     "linux mmap compatibility (-1=force disable 0=auto 1=force enable)");
50 
51 static int dsp_basename_clone = 1;
52 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, basename_clone, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
53     &dsp_basename_clone, 0,
54     "DSP basename cloning (0: Disable; 1: Enabled)");
55 
56 struct dsp_cdevinfo {
57 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
58 	struct pcm_channel *volch;
59 	int busy, simplex;
60 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dsp_cdevinfo) link;
61 };
62 
63 #define PCM_RDCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->rdch)
64 #define PCM_WRCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->wrch)
65 #define PCM_VOLCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->volch)
66 #define PCM_SIMPLEX(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->simplex)
67 
68 #define DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE	8
69 
70 #define DSP_REGISTERED(x, y)	(PCM_REGISTERED(x) &&			\
71 				 (y) != NULL && (y)->si_drv1 != NULL)
72 
73 #define OLDPCM_IOCTL
74 
75 static d_open_t dsp_open;
76 static d_close_t dsp_close;
77 static d_read_t dsp_read;
78 static d_write_t dsp_write;
79 static d_ioctl_t dsp_ioctl;
80 static d_poll_t dsp_poll;
81 static d_mmap_t dsp_mmap;
82 static d_mmap_single_t dsp_mmap_single;
83 
84 struct cdevsw dsp_cdevsw = {
85 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
86 	.d_open =	dsp_open,
87 	.d_close =	dsp_close,
88 	.d_read =	dsp_read,
89 	.d_write =	dsp_write,
90 	.d_ioctl =	dsp_ioctl,
91 	.d_poll =	dsp_poll,
92 	.d_mmap =	dsp_mmap,
93 	.d_mmap_single = dsp_mmap_single,
94 	.d_name =	"dsp",
95 };
96 
97 static eventhandler_tag dsp_ehtag = NULL;
98 static int dsp_umax = -1;
99 static int dsp_cmax = -1;
100 
101 static int dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group);
102 static int dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id);
103 static int dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy);
104 static int dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled);
105 static int dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
106 static int dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
107 static int dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int *mask);
108 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
109 static int dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
110 static int dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
111 static int dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
112 static int dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
113 static int dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name);
114 #endif
115 
116 static struct snddev_info *
117 dsp_get_info(struct cdev *dev)
118 {
119 	return (devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev)));
120 }
121 
122 static uint32_t
123 dsp_get_flags(struct cdev *dev)
124 {
125 	device_t bdev;
126 
127 	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
128 
129 	return ((bdev != NULL) ? pcm_getflags(bdev) : 0xffffffff);
130 }
131 
132 static void
133 dsp_set_flags(struct cdev *dev, uint32_t flags)
134 {
135 	device_t bdev;
136 
137 	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
138 
139 	if (bdev != NULL)
140 		pcm_setflags(bdev, flags);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * return the channels associated with an open device instance.
145  * lock channels specified.
146  */
147 static int
148 getchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **rdch, struct pcm_channel **wrch,
149     uint32_t prio)
150 {
151 	struct snddev_info *d;
152 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
153 	uint32_t flags;
154 
155 	if (PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) != 0) {
156 		d = dsp_get_info(dev);
157 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
158 			return (ENXIO);
159 		PCM_LOCK(d);
160 		PCM_WAIT(d);
161 		PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
162 		/*
163 		 * Note: order is important -
164 		 *       pcm flags -> prio query flags -> wild guess
165 		 */
166 		ch = NULL;
167 		flags = dsp_get_flags(dev);
168 		if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
169 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
170 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
171 		} else if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
172 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
173 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
174 		} else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
175 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
176 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
177 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
178 		} else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
179 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
180 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
181 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
182 		} else if (PCM_WRCH(dev) != NULL) {
183 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
184 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
185 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
186 		} else if (PCM_RDCH(dev) != NULL) {
187 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
188 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
189 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
190 		}
191 		PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) = 0;
192 		dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
193 		if (ch != NULL) {
194 			CHN_LOCK(ch);
195 			pcm_chnref(ch, -1);
196 			pcm_chnrelease(ch);
197 		}
198 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
199 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
200 	}
201 
202 	*rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
203 	*wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
204 
205 	if (*rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
206 		CHN_LOCK(*rdch);
207 	if (*wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
208 		CHN_LOCK(*wrch);
209 
210 	return (0);
211 }
212 
213 /* unlock specified channels */
214 static void
215 relchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
216     uint32_t prio)
217 {
218 	if (wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
219 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
220 	if (rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
221 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
222 }
223 
224 static void
225 dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(struct cdev *dev,
226     struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
227     struct pcm_channel *volch)
228 {
229 	struct snddev_info *d;
230 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
231 	int simplex;
232 
233 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
234 
235 	KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 == NULL &&
236 	    ((rdch == NULL && wrch == NULL) || rdch != wrch),
237 	    ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
238 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
239 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
240 
241 	simplex = (dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX) ? 1 : 0;
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Scan for free instance entry and put it into the end of list.
245 	 * Create new one if necessary.
246 	 */
247 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link) {
248 		if (cdi->busy != 0)
249 			break;
250 		cdi->rdch = rdch;
251 		cdi->wrch = wrch;
252 		cdi->volch = volch;
253 		cdi->simplex = simplex;
254 		cdi->busy = 1;
255 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
256 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
257 		dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
258 		return;
259 	}
260 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
261 	cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
262 	PCM_LOCK(d);
263 	cdi->rdch = rdch;
264 	cdi->wrch = wrch;
265 	cdi->volch = volch;
266 	cdi->simplex = simplex;
267 	cdi->busy = 1;
268 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
269 	dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
270 }
271 
272 static void
273 dsp_cdevinfo_free(struct cdev *dev)
274 {
275 	struct snddev_info *d;
276 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
277 	uint32_t flags;
278 	int i;
279 
280 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
281 
282 	KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 != NULL &&
283 	    PCM_RDCH(dev) == NULL && PCM_WRCH(dev) == NULL &&
284 	    PCM_VOLCH(dev) == NULL,
285 	    ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
286 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
287 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
288 
289 	cdi = dev->si_drv1;
290 	dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
291 	cdi->rdch = NULL;
292 	cdi->wrch = NULL;
293 	cdi->volch = NULL;
294 	cdi->simplex = 0;
295 	cdi->busy = 0;
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Once it is free, move it back to the beginning of list for
299 	 * faster new entry allocation.
300 	 */
301 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
302 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Scan the list, cache free entries up to DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE.
306 	 * Reset simplex flags.
307 	 */
308 	flags = dsp_get_flags(dev) & ~SD_F_PRIO_SET;
309 	i = DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE;
310 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link, tmp) {
311 		if (cdi->busy != 0) {
312 			if (cdi->simplex == 0) {
313 				if (cdi->rdch != NULL)
314 					flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
315 				if (cdi->wrch != NULL)
316 					flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
317 			}
318 		} else {
319 			if (i == 0) {
320 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
321 				free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
322 			} else
323 				i--;
324 		}
325 	}
326 	dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
327 }
328 
329 void
330 dsp_cdevinfo_init(struct snddev_info *d)
331 {
332 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
333 	int i;
334 
335 	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
336 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
337 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
338 
339 	TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
340 	for (i = 0; i < DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE; i++) {
341 		cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
342 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
343 	}
344 }
345 
346 void
347 dsp_cdevinfo_flush(struct snddev_info *d)
348 {
349 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
350 
351 	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
352 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
353 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
354 
355 	cdi = TAILQ_FIRST(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
356 	while (cdi != NULL) {
357 		tmp = TAILQ_NEXT(cdi, link);
358 		free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
359 		cdi = tmp;
360 	}
361 	TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
362 }
363 
364 /* duplex / simplex cdev type */
365 enum {
366 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY,		/* simplex read-only (record)   */
367 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY,		/* simplex write-only (play)    */
368 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR		/* duplex read, write, or both  */
369 };
370 
371 enum {
372 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE,
373 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ,
374 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE
375 };
376 
377 #define DSP_F_VALID(x)		((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE))
378 #define DSP_F_DUPLEX(x)		(((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == (FREAD | FWRITE))
379 #define DSP_F_SIMPLEX(x)	(!DSP_F_DUPLEX(x))
380 #define DSP_F_READ(x)		((x) & FREAD)
381 #define DSP_F_WRITE(x)		((x) & FWRITE)
382 
383 static const struct {
384 	int type;
385 	char *name;
386 	char *sep;
387 	char *alias;
388 	int use_sep;
389 	int hw;
390 	int max;
391 	int volctl;
392 	uint32_t fmt, spd;
393 	int query;
394 } dsp_cdevs[] = {
395 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,         "dsp",    ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
396 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
397 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
398 	{ SND_DEV_AUDIO,       "audio",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
399 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_MU_LAW, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
400 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
401 	{ SND_DEV_DSP16,       "dspW",   ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
402 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
403 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
404 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY,  "dsp",   ".p", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
405 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
406 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY, "dsp",  ".vp", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
407 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
408 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC,   "dsp",   ".r", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
409 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
410 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC,  "dsp",  ".vr", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
411 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
412 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_CD,    "dspcd",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
413 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 44100, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR   },
414 	/* Low priority, OSSv4 aliases. */
415 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,      "dsp_ac3",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
416 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
417 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
418 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,     "dsp_mmap",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
419 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
420 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
421 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_multich",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
422 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
423 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
424 	{ SND_DEV_DSP, "dsp_spdifout",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
425 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
426 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
427 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_spdifin",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
428 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
429 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
430 };
431 
432 #define DSP_FIXUP_ERROR()		do {				\
433 	prio = dsp_get_flags(i_dev);					\
434 	if (!DSP_F_VALID(flags))					\
435 		error = EINVAL;						\
436 	if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) &&					\
437 	    ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && d->reccount == 0) ||			\
438 	    (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && d->playcount == 0)))			\
439 		error = ENOTSUP;					\
440 	else if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) && (prio & SD_F_SIMPLEX) &&	\
441 	    ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR)) ||		\
442 	    (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))))		\
443 		error = EBUSY;						\
444 	else if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))				\
445 		error = EBUSY;						\
446 } while (0)
447 
448 static int
449 dsp_open(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
450 {
451 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
452 	struct snddev_info *d;
453 	uint32_t fmt, spd, prio, volctl;
454 	int i, error, rderror, wrerror, devtype, wdevunit, rdevunit;
455 
456 	/* Kind of impossible.. */
457 	if (i_dev == NULL || td == NULL)
458 		return (ENODEV);
459 
460 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
461 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
462 		return (EBADF);
463 
464 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
465 
466 	/* Lock snddev so nobody else can monkey with it. */
467 	PCM_LOCK(d);
468 	PCM_WAIT(d);
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Try to acquire cloned device before someone else pick it.
472 	 * ENODEV means this is not a cloned droids.
473 	 */
474 	error = snd_clone_acquire(i_dev);
475 	if (!(error == 0 || error == ENODEV)) {
476 		DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
477 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
478 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
479 		return (error);
480 	}
481 
482 	error = 0;
483 	DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
484 
485 	if (error != 0) {
486 		(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
487 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
488 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
489 		return (error);
490 	}
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * That is just enough. Acquire and unlock pcm lock so
494 	 * the other will just have to wait until we finish doing
495 	 * everything.
496 	 */
497 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
498 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
499 
500 	devtype = PCMDEV(i_dev);
501 	wdevunit = -1;
502 	rdevunit = -1;
503 	fmt = 0;
504 	spd = 0;
505 	volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE;
506 
507 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
508 		if (devtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
509 			continue;
510 		/*
511 		 * Volume control only valid for DSPHW devices,
512 		 * and it must be opened in opposite direction be it
513 		 * simplex or duplex. Anything else will be handled
514 		 * as usual.
515 		 */
516 		if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY) {
517 			if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
518 			    DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
519 				volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE;
520 				flags &= ~FREAD;
521 				flags |= FWRITE;
522 			}
523 			if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
524 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
525 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
526 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
527 				return (ENOTSUP);
528 			}
529 			wdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
530 		} else if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY) {
531 			if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
532 			    DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
533 				volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ;
534 				flags &= ~FWRITE;
535 				flags |= FREAD;
536 			}
537 			if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
538 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
539 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
540 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
541 				return (ENOTSUP);
542 			}
543 			rdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
544 		}
545 		fmt = dsp_cdevs[i].fmt;
546 		spd = dsp_cdevs[i].spd;
547 		break;
548 	}
549 
550 	/* No matching devtype? */
551 	if (fmt == 0 || spd == 0)
552 		panic("impossible devtype %d", devtype);
553 
554 	rdch = NULL;
555 	wrch = NULL;
556 	rderror = 0;
557 	wrerror = 0;
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * if we get here, the open request is valid- either:
561 	 *   * we were previously not open
562 	 *   * we were open for play xor record and the opener wants
563 	 *     the non-open direction
564 	 */
565 	if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
566 		/* open for read */
567 		rderror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &rdch, PCMDIR_REC,
568 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, rdevunit);
569 
570 		if (rderror == 0 && chn_reset(rdch, fmt, spd) != 0)
571 			rderror = ENXIO;
572 
573 		if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ)
574 			rderror = 0;
575 
576 		if (rderror != 0) {
577 			if (rdch != NULL)
578 				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
579 			if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
580 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
581 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
582 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
583 				return (rderror);
584 			}
585 			rdch = NULL;
586 		} else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ) {
587 			if (rdch != NULL) {
588 				pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
589 				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
590 			}
591 		} else {
592 			if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
593 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
594 			if (flags & O_EXCL)
595 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
596 			pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
597 			if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
598 				chn_vpc_reset(rdch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
599 		 	CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
600 		}
601 	}
602 
603 	if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
604 		/* open for write */
605 		wrerror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &wrch, PCMDIR_PLAY,
606 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, wdevunit);
607 
608 		if (wrerror == 0 && chn_reset(wrch, fmt, spd) != 0)
609 			wrerror = ENXIO;
610 
611 		if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE)
612 			wrerror = 0;
613 
614 		if (wrerror != 0) {
615 			if (wrch != NULL)
616 				pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
617 			if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
618 				if (rdch != NULL) {
619 					/*
620 					 * Lock, deref and release previously
621 					 * created record channel
622 					 */
623 					CHN_LOCK(rdch);
624 					pcm_chnref(rdch, -1);
625 					pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
626 				}
627 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
628 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
629 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
630 				return (wrerror);
631 			}
632 			wrch = NULL;
633 		} else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE) {
634 			if (wrch != NULL) {
635 				pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
636 				pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
637 			}
638 		} else {
639 			if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
640 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
641 			if (flags & O_EXCL)
642 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
643 			pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
644 			if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
645 				chn_vpc_reset(wrch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
646 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
647 		}
648 	}
649 
650 
651 	PCM_LOCK(d);
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * We're done. Allocate channels information for this cdev.
655 	 */
656 	switch (volctl) {
657 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ:
658 		KASSERT(wrch == NULL, ("wrch=%p not null!", wrch));
659 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, rdch);
660 		break;
661 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE:
662 		KASSERT(rdch == NULL, ("rdch=%p not null!", rdch));
663 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, wrch);
664 		break;
665 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE:
666 	default:
667 		if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
668 			(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
669 			PCM_RELEASE(d);
670 			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
671 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
672 			if (wrerror != 0)
673 				return (wrerror);
674 			if (rderror != 0)
675 				return (rderror);
676 			return (EINVAL);
677 		}
678 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, rdch, wrch, NULL);
679 		if (rdch != NULL)
680 			CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
681 		if (wrch != NULL)
682 			CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
683 		break;
684 	}
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Increase clone refcount for its automatic garbage collector.
688 	 */
689 	(void)snd_clone_ref(i_dev);
690 
691 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
692 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
693 
694 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
695 
696 	return (0);
697 }
698 
699 static int
700 dsp_close(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
701 {
702 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch, *volch;
703 	struct snddev_info *d;
704 	int sg_ids, rdref, wdref;
705 
706 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
707 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
708 		return (EBADF);
709 
710 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
711 
712 	PCM_LOCK(d);
713 	PCM_WAIT(d);
714 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
715 
716 	rdch = PCM_RDCH(i_dev);
717 	wrch = PCM_WRCH(i_dev);
718 	volch = PCM_VOLCH(i_dev);
719 
720 	PCM_RDCH(i_dev) = NULL;
721 	PCM_WRCH(i_dev) = NULL;
722 	PCM_VOLCH(i_dev) = NULL;
723 
724 	rdref = -1;
725 	wdref = -1;
726 
727 	if (volch != NULL) {
728 		if (volch == rdch)
729 			rdref--;
730 		else if (volch == wrch)
731 			wdref--;
732 		else {
733 			CHN_LOCK(volch);
734 			pcm_chnref(volch, -1);
735 			CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
736 		}
737 	}
738 
739 	if (rdch != NULL)
740 		CHN_REMOVE(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
741 	if (wrch != NULL)
742 		CHN_REMOVE(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
743 
744 	if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
745 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
746 		if (rdch != NULL) {
747 			/*
748 			 * The channel itself need not be locked because:
749 			 *   a)  Adding a channel to a syncgroup happens only
750 			 *       in dsp_ioctl(), which cannot run concurrently
751 			 *       to dsp_close().
752 			 *   b)  The syncmember pointer (sm) is protected by
753 			 *       the global syncgroup list lock.
754 			 *   c)  A channel can't just disappear, invalidating
755 			 *       pointers, unless it's closed/dereferenced
756 			 *       first.
757 			 */
758 			PCM_SG_LOCK();
759 			sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
760 			PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
761 			if (sg_ids != 0)
762 				free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
763 
764 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
765 			pcm_chnref(rdch, rdref);
766 			chn_abort(rdch); /* won't sleep */
767 			rdch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
768 			    CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
769 			chn_reset(rdch, 0, 0);
770 			pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
771 		}
772 		if (wrch != NULL) {
773 			/*
774 			 * Please see block above.
775 			 */
776 			PCM_SG_LOCK();
777 			sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
778 			PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
779 			if (sg_ids != 0)
780 				free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
781 
782 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
783 			pcm_chnref(wrch, wdref);
784 			chn_flush(wrch); /* may sleep */
785 			wrch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
786 			    CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
787 			chn_reset(wrch, 0, 0);
788 			pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
789 		}
790 		PCM_LOCK(d);
791 	}
792 
793 	dsp_cdevinfo_free(i_dev);
794 	/*
795 	 * Release clone busy state and unref it so the automatic
796 	 * garbage collector will get the hint and do the remaining
797 	 * cleanup process.
798 	 */
799 	(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
800 
801 	/*
802 	 * destroy_dev() might sleep, so release pcm lock
803 	 * here and rely on pcm cv serialization.
804 	 */
805 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
806 	(void)snd_clone_unref(i_dev);
807 	PCM_LOCK(d);
808 
809 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
810 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
811 
812 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
813 
814 	return (0);
815 }
816 
817 static __inline int
818 dsp_io_ops(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf)
819 {
820 	struct snddev_info *d;
821 	struct pcm_channel **ch, *rdch, *wrch;
822 	int (*chn_io)(struct pcm_channel *, struct uio *);
823 	int prio, ret;
824 	pid_t runpid;
825 
826 	KASSERT(i_dev != NULL && buf != NULL &&
827 	    (buf->uio_rw == UIO_READ || buf->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE),
828 	    ("%s(): io train wreck!", __func__));
829 
830 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
831 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
832 		return (EBADF);
833 
834 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
835 
836 	switch (buf->uio_rw) {
837 	case UIO_READ:
838 		prio = SD_F_PRIO_RD;
839 		ch = &rdch;
840 		chn_io = chn_read;
841 		break;
842 	case UIO_WRITE:
843 		prio = SD_F_PRIO_WR;
844 		ch = &wrch;
845 		chn_io = chn_write;
846 		break;
847 	default:
848 		panic("invalid/corrupted uio direction: %d", buf->uio_rw);
849 		break;
850 	}
851 
852 	rdch = NULL;
853 	wrch = NULL;
854 	runpid = buf->uio_td->td_proc->p_pid;
855 
856 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, prio);
857 
858 	if (*ch == NULL || !((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)) {
859 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
860 		return (EBADF);
861 	}
862 
863 	if (((*ch)->flags & (CHN_F_MMAP | CHN_F_DEAD)) ||
864 	    (((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING) && (*ch)->pid != runpid)) {
865 		relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
866 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
867 		return (EINVAL);
868 	} else if (!((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING)) {
869 		(*ch)->flags |= CHN_F_RUNNING;
870 		(*ch)->pid = runpid;
871 	}
872 
873 	/*
874 	 * chn_read/write must give up channel lock in order to copy bytes
875 	 * from/to userland, so up the "in progress" counter to make sure
876 	 * someone else doesn't come along and muss up the buffer.
877 	 */
878 	++(*ch)->inprog;
879 	ret = chn_io(*ch, buf);
880 	--(*ch)->inprog;
881 
882 	CHN_BROADCAST(&(*ch)->cv);
883 
884 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
885 
886 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
887 
888 	return (ret);
889 }
890 
891 static int
892 dsp_read(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
893 {
894 	return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
895 }
896 
897 static int
898 dsp_write(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
899 {
900 	return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
901 }
902 
903 static int
904 dsp_get_volume_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **volch)
905 {
906 	struct snddev_info *d;
907 	struct pcm_channel *c;
908 	int unit;
909 
910 	KASSERT(dev != NULL && volch != NULL,
911 	    ("%s(): NULL query dev=%p volch=%p", __func__, dev, volch));
912 
913 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
914 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d)) {
915 		*volch = NULL;
916 		return (EINVAL);
917 	}
918 
919 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
920 
921 	*volch = NULL;
922 
923 	c = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
924 	if (c != NULL) {
925 		if (!(c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)))
926 			return (-1);
927 		*volch = c;
928 		return (0);
929 	}
930 
931 	PCM_LOCK(d);
932 	PCM_WAIT(d);
933 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
934 
935 	unit = dev2unit(dev);
936 
937 	CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
938 		CHN_LOCK(c);
939 		if (c->unit != unit) {
940 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
941 			continue;
942 		}
943 		*volch = c;
944 		pcm_chnref(c, 1);
945 		PCM_VOLCH(dev) = c;
946 		CHN_UNLOCK(c);
947 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
948 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
949 		return ((c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)) ? 0 : -1);
950 	}
951 
952 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
953 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
954 
955 	return (EINVAL);
956 }
957 
958 static int
959 dsp_ioctl_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *volch, u_long cmd,
960     caddr_t arg)
961 {
962 	struct snddev_info *d;
963 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
964 	int j, devtype, ret;
965 
966 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
967 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || !(dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_VPC))
968 		return (-1);
969 
970 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
971 
972 	j = cmd & 0xff;
973 
974 	rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
975 	wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
976 
977 	/* No specific channel, look into cache */
978 	if (volch == NULL)
979 		volch = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
980 
981 	/* Look harder */
982 	if (volch == NULL) {
983 		if (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && rdch != NULL)
984 			volch = rdch;
985 		else if (j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && wrch != NULL)
986 			volch = wrch;
987 	}
988 
989 	devtype = PCMDEV(dev);
990 
991 	/* Look super harder */
992 	if (volch == NULL &&
993 	    (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY ||
994 	    devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC)) {
995 		ret = dsp_get_volume_channel(dev, &volch);
996 		if (ret != 0)
997 			return (ret);
998 		if (volch == NULL)
999 			return (EINVAL);
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	/* Final validation */
1003 	if (volch != NULL) {
1004 		CHN_LOCK(volch);
1005 		if (!(volch->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME))) {
1006 			CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
1007 			return (-1);
1008 		}
1009 		if (volch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
1010 			wrch = volch;
1011 		else
1012 			rdch = volch;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	ret = EINVAL;
1016 
1017 	if (volch != NULL &&
1018 	    ((j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && volch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ||
1019 	    (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && volch->direction == PCMDIR_REC))) {
1020 		if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_WRITE(0)) {
1021 			int left, right, center;
1022 
1023 			left = *(int *)arg & 0x7f;
1024 			right = ((*(int *)arg) >> 8) & 0x7f;
1025 			center = (left + right) >> 1;
1026 			chn_setvolume_multi(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, left, right,
1027 			    center);
1028 		} else if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
1029 			*(int *)arg = CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1030 				SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FL);
1031 			*(int *)arg |= CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1032 				SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FR) << 8;
1033 		}
1034 		ret = 0;
1035 	} else if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
1036 		switch (j) {
1037 		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
1038 		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
1039 		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
1040 			if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
1041 				*(int *)arg = 0;
1042 				if (rdch != NULL)
1043 					*(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_RECLEV;
1044 				if (wrch != NULL)
1045 					*(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_PCM;
1046 			}
1047 			ret = 0;
1048 			break;
1049 		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
1050 		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
1051 			if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0))
1052 				*(int *)arg = 0;
1053 			ret = 0;
1054 			break;
1055 		default:
1056 			break;
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	if (volch != NULL)
1061 		CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
1062 
1063 	return (ret);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static int
1067 dsp_ioctl(struct cdev *i_dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode,
1068     struct thread *td)
1069 {
1070     	struct pcm_channel *chn, *rdch, *wrch;
1071 	struct snddev_info *d;
1072 	u_long xcmd;
1073 	int *arg_i, ret, tmp;
1074 
1075 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
1076 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
1077 		return (EBADF);
1078 
1079 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
1080 
1081 	arg_i = (int *)arg;
1082 	ret = 0;
1083 	xcmd = 0;
1084 	chn = NULL;
1085 
1086 	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'M') {
1087 		if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION) {
1088 			*arg_i = SOUND_VERSION;
1089 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1090 			return (0);
1091 		}
1092 		ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, PCM_VOLCH(i_dev), cmd, arg);
1093 		if (ret != -1) {
1094 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1095 			return (ret);
1096 		}
1097 
1098 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1099 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1100 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
1101 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1102 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1103 		} else
1104 			ret = EBADF;
1105 
1106 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1107 
1108 		return (ret);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	/*
1112 	 * Certain ioctls may be made on any type of device (audio, mixer,
1113 	 * and MIDI).  Handle those special cases here.
1114 	 */
1115 	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'X') {
1116 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1117 		switch(cmd) {
1118 		case SNDCTL_SYSINFO:
1119 			sound_oss_sysinfo((oss_sysinfo *)arg);
1120 			break;
1121 		case SNDCTL_CARDINFO:
1122 			ret = sound_oss_card_info((oss_card_info *)arg);
1123 			break;
1124 		case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO:
1125 		case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO_EX:
1126 		case SNDCTL_ENGINEINFO:
1127 			ret = dsp_oss_audioinfo(i_dev, (oss_audioinfo *)arg);
1128 			break;
1129 		case SNDCTL_MIXERINFO:
1130 			ret = mixer_oss_mixerinfo(i_dev, (oss_mixerinfo *)arg);
1131 			break;
1132 		default:
1133 			ret = EINVAL;
1134 		}
1135 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1136 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1137 		return (ret);
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, 0);
1141 
1142 	if (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
1143 		wrch = NULL;
1144 	if (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
1145 		rdch = NULL;
1146 
1147 	if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
1148 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1149 		return (EINVAL);
1150 	}
1151 
1152     	switch(cmd) {
1153 #ifdef OLDPCM_IOCTL
1154     	/*
1155      	 * we start with the new ioctl interface.
1156      	 */
1157     	case AIONWRITE:	/* how many bytes can write ? */
1158 		if (wrch) {
1159 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1160 /*
1161 		if (wrch && wrch->bufhard.dl)
1162 			while (chn_wrfeed(wrch) == 0);
1163 */
1164 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getfree(wrch->bufsoft);
1165 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1166 		} else {
1167 			*arg_i = 0;
1168 			ret = EINVAL;
1169 		}
1170 		break;
1171 
1172     	case AIOSSIZE:     /* set the current blocksize */
1173 		{
1174 	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
1175 
1176 			p->play_size = 0;
1177 			p->rec_size = 0;
1178 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1179 	    		if (wrch) {
1180 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1181 				chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, p->play_size);
1182 				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1183 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1184 			}
1185 	    		if (rdch) {
1186 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1187 				chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, p->rec_size);
1188 				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1189 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1190 			}
1191 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1192 		}
1193 		break;
1194     	case AIOGSIZE:	/* get the current blocksize */
1195 		{
1196 	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
1197 
1198 	    		if (wrch) {
1199 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1200 				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1201 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1202 			}
1203 	    		if (rdch) {
1204 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1205 				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1206 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1207 			}
1208 		}
1209 		break;
1210 
1211     	case AIOSFMT:
1212     	case AIOGFMT:
1213 		{
1214 	    		snd_chan_param *p = (snd_chan_param *)arg;
1215 
1216 			if (cmd == AIOSFMT &&
1217 			    ((p->play_format != 0 && p->play_rate == 0) ||
1218 			    (p->rec_format != 0 && p->rec_rate == 0))) {
1219 				ret = EINVAL;
1220 				break;
1221 			}
1222 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1223 	    		if (wrch) {
1224 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1225 				if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->play_format != 0) {
1226 					chn_setformat(wrch,
1227 					    SND_FORMAT(p->play_format,
1228 					    AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
1229 					    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
1230 					chn_setspeed(wrch, p->play_rate);
1231 				}
1232 	    			p->play_rate = wrch->speed;
1233 	    			p->play_format = AFMT_ENCODING(wrch->format);
1234 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1235 			} else {
1236 	    			p->play_rate = 0;
1237 	    			p->play_format = 0;
1238 	    		}
1239 	    		if (rdch) {
1240 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1241 				if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->rec_format != 0) {
1242 					chn_setformat(rdch,
1243 					    SND_FORMAT(p->rec_format,
1244 					    AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
1245 					    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
1246 					chn_setspeed(rdch, p->rec_rate);
1247 				}
1248 				p->rec_rate = rdch->speed;
1249 				p->rec_format = AFMT_ENCODING(rdch->format);
1250 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1251 			} else {
1252 	    			p->rec_rate = 0;
1253 	    			p->rec_format = 0;
1254 	    		}
1255 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1256 		}
1257 		break;
1258 
1259     	case AIOGCAP:     /* get capabilities */
1260 		{
1261 	    		snd_capabilities *p = (snd_capabilities *)arg;
1262 			struct pcmchan_caps *pcaps = NULL, *rcaps = NULL;
1263 			struct cdev *pdev;
1264 
1265 			PCM_LOCK(d);
1266 			if (rdch) {
1267 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1268 				rcaps = chn_getcaps(rdch);
1269 			}
1270 			if (wrch) {
1271 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1272 				pcaps = chn_getcaps(wrch);
1273 			}
1274 	    		p->rate_min = max(rcaps? rcaps->minspeed : 0,
1275 	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->minspeed : 0);
1276 	    		p->rate_max = min(rcaps? rcaps->maxspeed : 1000000,
1277 	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->maxspeed : 1000000);
1278 	    		p->bufsize = min(rdch? sndbuf_getsize(rdch->bufsoft) : 1000000,
1279 	                     		 wrch? sndbuf_getsize(wrch->bufsoft) : 1000000);
1280 			/* XXX bad on sb16 */
1281 	    		p->formats = (rdch? chn_getformats(rdch) : 0xffffffff) &
1282 			 	     (wrch? chn_getformats(wrch) : 0xffffffff);
1283 			if (rdch && wrch)
1284 				p->formats |= (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX)? 0 : AFMT_FULLDUPLEX;
1285 			pdev = d->mixer_dev;
1286 	    		p->mixers = 1; /* default: one mixer */
1287 	    		p->inputs = pdev->si_drv1? mix_getdevs(pdev->si_drv1) : 0;
1288 	    		p->left = p->right = 100;
1289 			if (wrch)
1290 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1291 			if (rdch)
1292 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1293 			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1294 		}
1295 		break;
1296 
1297     	case AIOSTOP:
1298 		if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_PLAY && wrch) {
1299 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1300 			*arg_i = chn_abort(wrch);
1301 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1302 		} else if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_CAPTURE && rdch) {
1303 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1304 			*arg_i = chn_abort(rdch);
1305 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1306 		} else {
1307 	   	 	printf("AIOSTOP: bad channel 0x%x\n", *arg_i);
1308 	    		*arg_i = 0;
1309 		}
1310 		break;
1311 
1312     	case AIOSYNC:
1313 		printf("AIOSYNC chan 0x%03lx pos %lu unimplemented\n",
1314 	    		((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->chan, ((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->pos);
1315 		break;
1316 #endif
1317 	/*
1318 	 * here follow the standard ioctls (filio.h etc.)
1319 	 */
1320     	case FIONREAD: /* get # bytes to read */
1321 		if (rdch) {
1322 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1323 /*			if (rdch && rdch->bufhard.dl)
1324 				while (chn_rdfeed(rdch) == 0);
1325 */
1326 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getready(rdch->bufsoft);
1327 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1328 		} else {
1329 			*arg_i = 0;
1330 			ret = EINVAL;
1331 		}
1332 		break;
1333 
1334     	case FIOASYNC: /*set/clear async i/o */
1335 		DEB( printf("FIOASYNC\n") ; )
1336 		break;
1337 
1338     	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK: /* set non-blocking i/o */
1339     	case FIONBIO: /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
1340 		if (rdch) {
1341 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1342 			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
1343 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
1344 			else
1345 				rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
1346 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1347 		}
1348 		if (wrch) {
1349 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1350 			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
1351 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
1352 			else
1353 				wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
1354 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1355 		}
1356 		break;
1357 
1358     	/*
1359 	 * Finally, here is the linux-compatible ioctl interface
1360 	 */
1361 #define THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE _IOWR('P', 4, int)
1362     	case THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1363     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1364 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1365 		if (chn) {
1366 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1367 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getblksz(chn->bufsoft);
1368 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1369 		} else {
1370 			*arg_i = 0;
1371 			ret = EINVAL;
1372 		}
1373 		break;
1374 
1375     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETBLKSIZE:
1376 		RANGE(*arg_i, 16, 65536);
1377 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1378 		if (wrch) {
1379 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1380 			chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, *arg_i);
1381 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1382 		}
1383 		if (rdch) {
1384 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1385 			chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, *arg_i);
1386 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1387 		}
1388 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1389 		break;
1390 
1391     	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
1392 		DEB(printf("dsp reset\n"));
1393 		if (wrch) {
1394 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1395 			chn_abort(wrch);
1396 			chn_resetbuf(wrch);
1397 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1398 		}
1399 		if (rdch) {
1400 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1401 			chn_abort(rdch);
1402 			chn_resetbuf(rdch);
1403 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1404 		}
1405 		break;
1406 
1407     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
1408 		DEB(printf("dsp sync\n"));
1409 		/* chn_sync may sleep */
1410 		if (wrch) {
1411 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1412 			chn_sync(wrch, 0);
1413 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1414 		}
1415 		break;
1416 
1417     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
1418 		/* chn_setspeed may sleep */
1419 		tmp = 0;
1420 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1421 		if (wrch) {
1422 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1423 			ret = chn_setspeed(wrch, *arg_i);
1424 			tmp = wrch->speed;
1425 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1426 		}
1427 		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1428 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1429 			ret = chn_setspeed(rdch, *arg_i);
1430 			if (tmp == 0)
1431 				tmp = rdch->speed;
1432 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1433 		}
1434 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1435 		*arg_i = tmp;
1436 		break;
1437 
1438     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
1439 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1440 		if (chn) {
1441 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1442 			*arg_i = chn->speed;
1443 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1444 		} else {
1445 			*arg_i = 0;
1446 			ret = EINVAL;
1447 		}
1448 		break;
1449 
1450     	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
1451 		tmp = -1;
1452 		*arg_i = (*arg_i)? 2 : 1;
1453 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1454 		if (wrch) {
1455 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1456 			ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
1457 			    SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, 0));
1458 			tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
1459 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1460 		}
1461 		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1462 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1463 			ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
1464 			    SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, 0));
1465 			if (tmp == -1)
1466 				tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
1467 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1468 		}
1469 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1470 		*arg_i = tmp;
1471 		break;
1472 
1473     	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
1474 /*	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: ( == SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS) */
1475 		if (*arg_i < 0) {
1476 			*arg_i = 0;
1477 			ret = EINVAL;
1478 			break;
1479 		}
1480 		if (*arg_i != 0) {
1481 			struct pcmchan_matrix *m;
1482 			uint32_t ext;
1483 
1484 			tmp = 0;
1485 			if (*arg_i > SND_CHN_MAX)
1486 				*arg_i = SND_CHN_MAX;
1487 
1488 			m = feeder_matrix_default_channel_map(*arg_i);
1489 			if (m != NULL)
1490 				ext = m->ext;
1491 			else
1492 				ext = 0;
1493 
1494 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1495 	  		if (wrch) {
1496 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1497 				ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
1498 				    SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, ext));
1499 				tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format);
1500 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1501 			}
1502 			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1503 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1504 				ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
1505 				    SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, ext));
1506 				if (tmp == 0)
1507 					tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format);
1508 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1509 			}
1510 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1511 			*arg_i = tmp;
1512 		} else {
1513 			chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1514 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1515 			*arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
1516 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1517 		}
1518 		break;
1519 
1520     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
1521 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1522 		if (chn) {
1523 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1524 			*arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
1525 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1526 		} else {
1527 			*arg_i = 0;
1528 			ret = EINVAL;
1529 		}
1530 		break;
1531 
1532     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	/* returns a mask of supported fmts */
1533 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1534 		if (chn) {
1535 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1536 			*arg_i = chn_getformats(chn);
1537 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1538 		} else {
1539 			*arg_i = 0;
1540 			ret = EINVAL;
1541 		}
1542 		break;
1543 
1544     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* sets _one_ format */
1545 		if (*arg_i != AFMT_QUERY) {
1546 			tmp = 0;
1547 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1548 			if (wrch) {
1549 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1550 				ret = chn_setformat(wrch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
1551 				    AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
1552 				    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
1553 				tmp = wrch->format;
1554 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1555 			}
1556 			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1557 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1558 				ret = chn_setformat(rdch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
1559 				    AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
1560 				    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
1561 				if (tmp == 0)
1562 					tmp = rdch->format;
1563 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1564 			}
1565 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1566 			*arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(tmp);
1567 		} else {
1568 			chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1569 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1570 			*arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(chn->format);
1571 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1572 		}
1573 		break;
1574 
1575     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
1576 		DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT 0x%08x\n", *(int *)arg));
1577 		{
1578 			uint32_t fragln = (*arg_i) & 0x0000ffff;
1579 			uint32_t maxfrags = ((*arg_i) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1580 			uint32_t fragsz;
1581 			uint32_t r_maxfrags, r_fragsz;
1582 
1583 			RANGE(fragln, 4, 16);
1584 			fragsz = 1 << fragln;
1585 
1586 			if (maxfrags == 0)
1587 				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
1588 			if (maxfrags < 2)
1589 				maxfrags = 2;
1590 			if (maxfrags * fragsz > CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE)
1591 				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
1592 
1593 			DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT %d frags, %d sz\n", maxfrags, fragsz));
1594 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1595 		    	if (rdch) {
1596 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1597 				ret = chn_setblocksize(rdch, maxfrags, fragsz);
1598 				r_maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(rdch->bufsoft);
1599 				r_fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1600 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1601 			} else {
1602 				r_maxfrags = maxfrags;
1603 				r_fragsz = fragsz;
1604 			}
1605 		    	if (wrch && ret == 0) {
1606 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1607 				ret = chn_setblocksize(wrch, maxfrags, fragsz);
1608  				maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(wrch->bufsoft);
1609 				fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1610 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1611 			} else { /* use whatever came from the read channel */
1612 				maxfrags = r_maxfrags;
1613 				fragsz = r_fragsz;
1614 			}
1615 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1616 
1617 			fragln = 0;
1618 			while (fragsz > 1) {
1619 				fragln++;
1620 				fragsz >>= 1;
1621 			}
1622 	    		*arg_i = (maxfrags << 16) | fragln;
1623 		}
1624 		break;
1625 
1626     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
1627 		/* return the size of data available in the input queue */
1628 		{
1629 	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
1630 	    		if (rdch) {
1631 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
1632 
1633 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1634 				a->bytes = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1635 	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1636 	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
1637 	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1638 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1639 	    		} else
1640 				ret = EINVAL;
1641 		}
1642 		break;
1643 
1644     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
1645 		/* return space available in the output queue */
1646 		{
1647 	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
1648 	    		if (wrch) {
1649 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1650 
1651 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1652 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1653 				a->bytes = sndbuf_getfree(bs);
1654 	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1655 	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
1656 	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1657 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1658 	    		} else
1659 				ret = EINVAL;
1660 		}
1661 		break;
1662 
1663     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
1664 		{
1665 	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
1666 	    		if (rdch) {
1667 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
1668 
1669 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1670 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_rdupdate(rdch); */
1671 	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
1672 	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - rdch->blocks;
1673 	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getfreeptr(bs);
1674 				rdch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
1675 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1676 	    		} else
1677 				ret = EINVAL;
1678 		}
1679 		break;
1680 
1681     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
1682 		{
1683 	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
1684 	    		if (wrch) {
1685 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1686 
1687 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1688 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1689 	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
1690 	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - wrch->blocks;
1691 	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getreadyptr(bs);
1692 				wrch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
1693 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1694 	    		} else
1695 				ret = EINVAL;
1696 		}
1697 		break;
1698 
1699     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
1700 		PCM_LOCK(d);
1701 		*arg_i = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER;
1702 		if (rdch && wrch && !(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
1703 			*arg_i |= PCM_CAP_DUPLEX;
1704 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1705 		break;
1706 
1707     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
1708 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1709 		if (chn) {
1710 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1711 			if (chn->format & AFMT_8BIT)
1712 				*arg_i = 8;
1713 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_16BIT)
1714 				*arg_i = 16;
1715 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_24BIT)
1716 				*arg_i = 24;
1717 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_32BIT)
1718 				*arg_i = 32;
1719 			else
1720 				ret = EINVAL;
1721 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1722 		} else {
1723 			*arg_i = 0;
1724 			ret = EINVAL;
1725 		}
1726 		break;
1727 
1728     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
1729 		if (rdch) {
1730 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1731 			rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1732 		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
1733 				chn_start(rdch, 1);
1734 			else {
1735 				chn_abort(rdch);
1736 				chn_resetbuf(rdch);
1737 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1738 			}
1739 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1740 		}
1741 		if (wrch) {
1742 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1743 			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1744 		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
1745 				chn_start(wrch, 1);
1746 			else {
1747 				chn_abort(wrch);
1748 				chn_resetbuf(wrch);
1749 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1750 			}
1751 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1752 		}
1753 		break;
1754 
1755     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
1756 		*arg_i = 0;
1757 		if (wrch) {
1758 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1759 			if (wrch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
1760 				*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
1761 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1762 		}
1763 		if (rdch) {
1764 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1765 			if (rdch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
1766 				*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
1767 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1768 		}
1769 		break;
1770 
1771 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
1772 		if (wrch) {
1773 	        	struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1774 
1775 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1776 			/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1777 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1778 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1779 		} else
1780 			ret = EINVAL;
1781 		break;
1782 
1783     	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
1784 		if (wrch) {
1785 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1786 			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1787 			chn_start(wrch, 1);
1788 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1789 		}
1790 		break;
1791 
1792 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
1793 		/*
1794 		 * switch to full-duplex mode if card is in half-duplex
1795 		 * mode and is able to work in full-duplex mode
1796 		 */
1797 		PCM_LOCK(d);
1798 		if (rdch && wrch && (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
1799 			dsp_set_flags(i_dev, dsp_get_flags(i_dev)^SD_F_SIMPLEX);
1800 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1801 		break;
1802 
1803 	/*
1804 	 * The following four ioctls are simple wrappers around mixer_ioctl
1805 	 * with no further processing.  xcmd is short for "translated
1806 	 * command".
1807 	 */
1808 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETRECVOL:
1809 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1810 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV;
1811 			chn = rdch;
1812 		}
1813 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1814 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETRECVOL:
1815 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1816 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV;
1817 			chn = rdch;
1818 		}
1819 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1820 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETPLAYVOL:
1821 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1822 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM;
1823 			chn = wrch;
1824 		}
1825 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1826 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL:
1827 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1828 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM;
1829 			chn = wrch;
1830 		}
1831 
1832 		ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, chn, xcmd, arg);
1833 		if (ret != -1) {
1834 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1835 			return (ret);
1836 		}
1837 
1838 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1839 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1840 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, xcmd, arg, -1, td,
1841 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1842 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1843 		} else
1844 			ret = ENOTSUP;
1845 
1846 		break;
1847 
1848 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC_NAMES:
1849 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC:
1850 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_RECSRC:
1851 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1852 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1853 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
1854 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1855 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1856 		} else
1857 			ret = ENOTSUP;
1858 		break;
1859 
1860 	/*
1861 	 * The following 3 ioctls aren't very useful at the moment.  For
1862 	 * now, only a single channel is associated with a cdev (/dev/dspN
1863 	 * instance), so there's only a single output routing to use (i.e.,
1864 	 * the wrch bound to this cdev).
1865 	 */
1866 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT_NAMES:
1867 		{
1868 			oss_mixer_enuminfo *ei;
1869 			ei = (oss_mixer_enuminfo *)arg;
1870 			ei->dev = 0;
1871 			ei->ctrl = 0;
1872 			ei->version = 0; /* static for now */
1873 			ei->strindex[0] = 0;
1874 
1875 			if (wrch != NULL) {
1876 				ei->nvalues = 1;
1877 				strlcpy(ei->strings, wrch->name,
1878 					sizeof(ei->strings));
1879 			} else {
1880 				ei->nvalues = 0;
1881 				ei->strings[0] = '\0';
1882 			}
1883 		}
1884 		break;
1885 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT:
1886 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_PLAYTGT:	/* yes, they are the same for now */
1887 		/*
1888 		 * Re: SET_PLAYTGT
1889 		 *   OSSv4: "The value that was accepted by the device will
1890 		 *   be returned back in the variable pointed by the
1891 		 *   argument."
1892 		 */
1893 		if (wrch != NULL)
1894 			*arg_i = 0;
1895 		else
1896 			ret = EINVAL;
1897 		break;
1898 
1899 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SILENCE:
1900 	/*
1901 	 * Flush the software (pre-feed) buffer, but try to minimize playback
1902 	 * interruption.  (I.e., record unplayed samples with intent to
1903 	 * restore by SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP.) Intended for application "pause"
1904 	 * functionality.
1905 	 */
1906 		if (wrch == NULL)
1907 			ret = EINVAL;
1908 		else {
1909 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1910 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1911 			while (wrch->inprog != 0)
1912 				cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
1913 			bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1914 			if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (sndbuf_getready(bs) > 0)) {
1915 				bs->sl = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1916 				sndbuf_dispose(bs, bs->shadbuf, sndbuf_getready(bs));
1917 				sndbuf_fillsilence(bs);
1918 				chn_start(wrch, 0);
1919 			}
1920 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1921 		}
1922 		break;
1923 
1924 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP:
1925 	/*
1926 	 * OSSv4 docs: "This ioctl call discards all unplayed samples in the
1927 	 * playback buffer by moving the current write position immediately
1928 	 * before the point where the device is currently reading the samples."
1929 	 */
1930 		if (wrch == NULL)
1931 			ret = EINVAL;
1932 		else {
1933 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1934 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1935 			while (wrch->inprog != 0)
1936 				cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
1937 			bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1938 			if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (bs->sl > 0)) {
1939 				sndbuf_softreset(bs);
1940 				sndbuf_acquire(bs, bs->shadbuf, bs->sl);
1941 				bs->sl = 0;
1942 				chn_start(wrch, 0);
1943 			}
1944 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1945 		}
1946 		break;
1947 
1948 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR:
1949 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR:
1950 	/**
1951 	 * @note Changing formats resets the buffer counters, which differs
1952 	 * 	 from the 4Front drivers.  However, I don't expect this to be
1953 	 * 	 much of a problem.
1954 	 *
1955 	 * @note In a test where @c CURRENT_OPTR is called immediately after write
1956 	 * 	 returns, this driver is about 32K samples behind whereas
1957 	 * 	 4Front's is about 8K samples behind.  Should determine source
1958 	 * 	 of discrepancy, even if only out of curiosity.
1959 	 *
1960 	 * @todo Actually test SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR.
1961 	 */
1962 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR) ? wrch : rdch;
1963 		if (chn == NULL)
1964 			ret = EINVAL;
1965 		else {
1966 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1967 			/* int tmp; */
1968 
1969 			oss_count_t *oc = (oss_count_t *)arg;
1970 
1971 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1972 			bs = chn->bufsoft;
1973 #if 0
1974 			tmp = (sndbuf_getsize(b) + chn_getptr(chn) - sndbuf_gethwptr(b)) % sndbuf_getsize(b);
1975 			oc->samples = (sndbuf_gettotal(b) + tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
1976 			oc->fifo_samples = (sndbuf_getready(b) - tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
1977 #else
1978 			oc->samples = sndbuf_gettotal(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
1979 			oc->fifo_samples = sndbuf_getready(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
1980 #endif
1981 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1982 		}
1983 		break;
1984 
1985 	case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT:
1986 	case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_INPUT:
1987 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT) ? wrch : rdch;
1988 		if (chn == NULL)
1989 			ret = EINVAL;
1990 		else {
1991 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1992 			chn_abort(chn);
1993 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1994 		}
1995 		break;
1996 
1997 	case SNDCTL_DSP_LOW_WATER:
1998 	/*
1999 	 * Set the number of bytes required to attract attention by
2000 	 * select/poll.
2001 	 */
2002 		if (wrch != NULL) {
2003 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2004 			wrch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
2005 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2006 		}
2007 		if (rdch != NULL) {
2008 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2009 			rdch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
2010 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2011 		}
2012 		break;
2013 
2014 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETERROR:
2015 	/*
2016 	 * OSSv4 docs:  "All errors and counters will automatically be
2017 	 * cleared to zeroes after the call so each call will return only
2018 	 * the errors that occurred after the previous invocation. ... The
2019 	 * play_underruns and rec_overrun fields are the only useful fields
2020 	 * returned by OSS 4.0."
2021 	 */
2022 		{
2023 			audio_errinfo *ei = (audio_errinfo *)arg;
2024 
2025 			bzero((void *)ei, sizeof(*ei));
2026 
2027 			if (wrch != NULL) {
2028 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2029 				ei->play_underruns = wrch->xruns;
2030 				wrch->xruns = 0;
2031 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2032 			}
2033 			if (rdch != NULL) {
2034 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2035 				ei->rec_overruns = rdch->xruns;
2036 				rdch->xruns = 0;
2037 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2038 			}
2039 		}
2040 		break;
2041 
2042 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP:
2043 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2044 		ret = dsp_oss_syncgroup(wrch, rdch, (oss_syncgroup *)arg);
2045 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2046 		break;
2047 
2048 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART:
2049 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2050 		ret = dsp_oss_syncstart(*arg_i);
2051 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2052 		break;
2053 
2054 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY:
2055 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2056 		ret = dsp_oss_policy(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
2057 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2058 		break;
2059 
2060 	case SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE:
2061 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2062 		if (!(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_BITPERFECT))
2063 			ret = dsp_oss_cookedmode(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
2064 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2065 		break;
2066 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER:
2067 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2068 		ret = dsp_oss_getchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
2069 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2070 		break;
2071 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER:
2072 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2073 		ret = dsp_oss_setchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
2074 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2075 		break;
2076 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK:		/* XXX vlc */
2077 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2078 		ret = dsp_oss_getchannelmask(wrch, rdch, (int *)arg);
2079 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2080 		break;
2081 	case SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL:		/* XXX what?!? */
2082 		ret = EINVAL;
2083 		break;
2084 #ifdef	OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
2085 	/*
2086 	 * XXX The following ioctls are not yet supported and just return
2087 	 * EINVAL.
2088 	 */
2089 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS:
2090 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPEAKS:
2091 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS) ? wrch : rdch;
2092 		if (chn == NULL)
2093 			ret = EINVAL;
2094 		else {
2095 			oss_peaks_t *op = (oss_peaks_t *)arg;
2096 			int lpeak, rpeak;
2097 
2098 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
2099 			ret = chn_getpeaks(chn, &lpeak, &rpeak);
2100 			if (ret == -1)
2101 				ret = EINVAL;
2102 			else {
2103 				(*op)[0] = lpeak;
2104 				(*op)[1] = rpeak;
2105 			}
2106 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
2107 		}
2108 		break;
2109 
2110 	/*
2111 	 * XXX Once implemented, revisit this for proper cv protection
2112 	 *     (if necessary).
2113 	 */
2114 	case SNDCTL_GETLABEL:
2115 		ret = dsp_oss_getlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
2116 		break;
2117 	case SNDCTL_SETLABEL:
2118 		ret = dsp_oss_setlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
2119 		break;
2120 	case SNDCTL_GETSONG:
2121 		ret = dsp_oss_getsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2122 		break;
2123 	case SNDCTL_SETSONG:
2124 		ret = dsp_oss_setsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2125 		break;
2126 	case SNDCTL_SETNAME:
2127 		ret = dsp_oss_setname(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2128 		break;
2129 #if 0
2130 	/**
2131 	 * @note The S/PDIF interface ioctls, @c SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL and
2132 	 * @c SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL have been omitted at the suggestion of
2133 	 * 4Front Technologies.
2134 	 */
2135 	case SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL:
2136 	case SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL:
2137 		ret = EINVAL;
2138 		break;
2139 #endif	/* !0 (explicitly omitted ioctls) */
2140 
2141 #endif	/* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
2142     	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2143     	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2144     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2145 		/* undocumented */
2146 
2147     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2148     	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2149     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2150 		/* dunno what these do, don't sound important */
2151 
2152     	default:
2153 		DEB(printf("default ioctl fn 0x%08lx fail\n", cmd));
2154 		ret = EINVAL;
2155 		break;
2156     	}
2157 
2158 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2159 
2160     	return (ret);
2161 }
2162 
2163 static int
2164 dsp_poll(struct cdev *i_dev, int events, struct thread *td)
2165 {
2166 	struct snddev_info *d;
2167 	struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch;
2168 	int ret, e;
2169 
2170 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
2171 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
2172 		return (EBADF);
2173 
2174 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
2175 
2176 	wrch = NULL;
2177 	rdch = NULL;
2178 	ret = 0;
2179 
2180 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2181 
2182 	if (wrch != NULL && !(wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
2183 		e = (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM));
2184 		if (e)
2185 			ret |= chn_poll(wrch, e, td);
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	if (rdch != NULL && !(rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
2189 		e = (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM));
2190 		if (e)
2191 			ret |= chn_poll(rdch, e, td);
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2195 
2196 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2197 
2198 	return (ret);
2199 }
2200 
2201 static int
2202 dsp_mmap(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
2203     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
2204 {
2205 
2206 	/* XXX memattr is not honored */
2207 	*paddr = vtophys(offset);
2208 	return (0);
2209 }
2210 
2211 static int
2212 dsp_mmap_single(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_ooffset_t *offset,
2213     vm_size_t size, struct vm_object **object, int nprot)
2214 {
2215 	struct snddev_info *d;
2216 	struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch, *c;
2217 
2218 	/*
2219 	 * Reject PROT_EXEC by default. It just doesn't makes sense.
2220 	 * Unfortunately, we have to give up this one due to linux_mmap
2221 	 * changes.
2222 	 *
2223 	 * http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-emulation/2007-June/003698.html
2224 	 *
2225 	 */
2226 #ifdef SV_ABI_LINUX
2227 	if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 0 ||
2228 	    (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec == 0 &&
2229 	    SV_CURPROC_ABI() != SV_ABI_LINUX)))
2230 #else
2231 	if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 1)
2232 #endif
2233 		return (EINVAL);
2234 
2235 	/*
2236 	 * PROT_READ (alone) selects the input buffer.
2237 	 * PROT_WRITE (alone) selects the output buffer.
2238 	 * PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ together select the output buffer.
2239 	 */
2240 	if ((nprot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) == 0)
2241 		return (EINVAL);
2242 
2243 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
2244 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
2245 		return (EINVAL);
2246 
2247 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
2248 
2249 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2250 
2251 	c = ((nprot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) ? wrch : rdch;
2252 	if (c == NULL || (c->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID) ||
2253 	    (*offset  + size) > sndbuf_getsize(c->bufsoft) ||
2254 	    (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID)) ||
2255 	    (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID))) {
2256 		relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2257 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
2258 		return (EINVAL);
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	if (wrch != NULL)
2262 		wrch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
2263 	if (rdch != NULL)
2264 		rdch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
2265 
2266 	*offset = (uintptr_t)sndbuf_getbufofs(c->bufsoft, *offset);
2267 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2268 	*object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_DEVICE, i_dev,
2269 	    size, nprot, *offset, curthread->td_ucred);
2270 
2271 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2272 
2273 	if (*object == NULL)
2274 		 return (EINVAL);
2275 	return (0);
2276 }
2277 
2278 /* So much for dev_stdclone() */
2279 static int
2280 dsp_stdclone(char *name, char *namep, char *sep, int use_sep, int *u, int *c)
2281 {
2282 	size_t len;
2283 
2284 	len = strlen(namep);
2285 
2286 	if (bcmp(name, namep, len) != 0)
2287 		return (ENODEV);
2288 
2289 	name += len;
2290 
2291 	if (isdigit(*name) == 0)
2292 		return (ENODEV);
2293 
2294 	len = strlen(sep);
2295 
2296 	if (*name == '0' && !(name[1] == '\0' || bcmp(name + 1, sep, len) == 0))
2297 		return (ENODEV);
2298 
2299 	for (*u = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
2300 		*u *= 10;
2301 		*u += *name - '0';
2302 		if (*u > dsp_umax)
2303 			return (ENODEV);
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	if (*name == '\0')
2307 		return ((use_sep == 0) ? 0 : ENODEV);
2308 
2309 	if (bcmp(name, sep, len) != 0 || isdigit(name[len]) == 0)
2310 		return (ENODEV);
2311 
2312 	name += len;
2313 
2314 	if (*name == '0' && name[1] != '\0')
2315 		return (ENODEV);
2316 
2317 	for (*c = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
2318 		*c *= 10;
2319 		*c += *name - '0';
2320 		if (*c > dsp_cmax)
2321 			return (ENODEV);
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	if (*name != '\0')
2325 		return (ENODEV);
2326 
2327 	return (0);
2328 }
2329 
2330 static void
2331 dsp_clone(void *arg,
2332     struct ucred *cred,
2333     char *name, int namelen, struct cdev **dev)
2334 {
2335 	struct snddev_info *d;
2336 	struct snd_clone_entry *ce;
2337 	struct pcm_channel *c;
2338 	int i, unit, udcmask, cunit, devtype, devhw, devcmax, tumax;
2339 	char *devname, *devcmp, *devsep;
2340 
2341 	KASSERT(dsp_umax >= 0 && dsp_cmax >= 0, ("Uninitialized unit!"));
2342 
2343 	if (*dev != NULL)
2344 		return;
2345 
2346 	unit = -1;
2347 	cunit = -1;
2348 	devtype = -1;
2349 	devhw = 0;
2350 	devcmax = -1;
2351 	tumax = -1;
2352 	devname = NULL;
2353 	devsep = NULL;
2354 
2355 	for (i = 0; unit == -1 &&
2356 	    i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
2357 		devtype = dsp_cdevs[i].type;
2358 		devcmp = dsp_cdevs[i].name;
2359 		devsep = dsp_cdevs[i].sep;
2360 		devname = dsp_cdevs[i].alias;
2361 		if (devname == NULL)
2362 			devname = devcmp;
2363 		devhw = dsp_cdevs[i].hw;
2364 		devcmax = dsp_cdevs[i].max - 1;
2365 		if (strcmp(name, devcmp) == 0) {
2366 			if (dsp_basename_clone != 0)
2367 				unit = snd_unit;
2368 		} else if (dsp_stdclone(name, devcmp, devsep,
2369 		    dsp_cdevs[i].use_sep, &unit, &cunit) != 0) {
2370 			unit = -1;
2371 			cunit = -1;
2372 		}
2373 	}
2374 
2375 	d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, unit);
2376 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
2377 		return;
2378 
2379 	/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
2380 
2381 	PCM_LOCK(d);
2382 	if (snd_clone_disabled(d->clones)) {
2383 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2384 		return;
2385 	}
2386 
2387 	PCM_WAIT(d);
2388 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
2389 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2390 
2391 	udcmask = snd_u2unit(unit) | snd_d2unit(devtype);
2392 
2393 	if (devhw != 0) {
2394 		KASSERT(devcmax <= dsp_cmax,
2395 		    ("overflow: devcmax=%d, dsp_cmax=%d", devcmax, dsp_cmax));
2396 		if (cunit > devcmax) {
2397 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2398 			return;
2399 		}
2400 		udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
2401 		CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
2402 			CHN_LOCK(c);
2403 			if (c->unit != udcmask) {
2404 				CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2405 				continue;
2406 			}
2407 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2408 			udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
2409 			/*
2410 			 * Temporarily increase clone maxunit to overcome
2411 			 * vchan flexibility.
2412 			 *
2413 			 * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=256
2414 			 * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 1 -> 256
2415 			 * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255 &
2416 			 * [1] 17296
2417 			 * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=0
2418 			 * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 256 -> 1
2419 			 * # fg
2420 			 * [1]  + running    cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
2421 			 * ^C
2422 			 * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
2423 			 * zsh: operation not supported: /dev/dsp0.vp255
2424 			 */
2425 			tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
2426 			if (cunit > tumax)
2427 				snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
2428 			else
2429 				tumax = -1;
2430 			goto dsp_clone_alloc;
2431 		}
2432 		/*
2433 		 * Ok, so we're requesting unallocated vchan, but still
2434 		 * within maximum vchan limit.
2435 		 */
2436 		if (((devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY && d->pvchancount > 0) ||
2437 		    (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC && d->rvchancount > 0)) &&
2438 		    cunit < snd_maxautovchans) {
2439 			udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
2440 			tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
2441 			if (cunit > tumax)
2442 				snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
2443 			else
2444 				tumax = -1;
2445 			goto dsp_clone_alloc;
2446 		}
2447 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2448 		return;
2449 	}
2450 
2451 dsp_clone_alloc:
2452 	ce = snd_clone_alloc(d->clones, dev, &cunit, udcmask);
2453 	if (tumax != -1)
2454 		snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, tumax);
2455 	if (ce != NULL) {
2456 		udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
2457 		*dev = make_dev(&dsp_cdevsw, PCMMINOR(udcmask),
2458 		    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "%s%d%s%d",
2459 		    devname, unit, devsep, cunit);
2460 		snd_clone_register(ce, *dev);
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2464 
2465 	if (*dev != NULL)
2466 		dev_ref(*dev);
2467 }
2468 
2469 static void
2470 dsp_sysinit(void *p)
2471 {
2472 	if (dsp_ehtag != NULL)
2473 		return;
2474 	/* initialize unit numbering */
2475 	snd_unit_init();
2476 	dsp_umax = PCMMAXUNIT;
2477 	dsp_cmax = PCMMAXCHAN;
2478 	dsp_ehtag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_clone, 0, 1000);
2479 }
2480 
2481 static void
2482 dsp_sysuninit(void *p)
2483 {
2484 	if (dsp_ehtag == NULL)
2485 		return;
2486 	EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_ehtag);
2487 	dsp_ehtag = NULL;
2488 }
2489 
2490 SYSINIT(dsp_sysinit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysinit, NULL);
2491 SYSUNINIT(dsp_sysuninit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysuninit, NULL);
2492 
2493 char *
2494 dsp_unit2name(char *buf, size_t len, int unit)
2495 {
2496 	int i, dtype;
2497 
2498 	KASSERT(buf != NULL && len != 0,
2499 	    ("bogus buf=%p len=%ju", buf, (uintmax_t)len));
2500 
2501 	dtype = snd_unit2d(unit);
2502 
2503 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
2504 		if (dtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
2505 			continue;
2506 		snprintf(buf, len, "%s%d%s%d", dsp_cdevs[i].name,
2507 		    snd_unit2u(unit), dsp_cdevs[i].sep, snd_unit2c(unit));
2508 		return (buf);
2509 	}
2510 
2511 	return (NULL);
2512 }
2513 
2514 /**
2515  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO.
2516  *
2517  * Gathers information about the audio device specified in ai->dev.  If
2518  * ai->dev == -1, then this function gathers information about the current
2519  * device.  If the call comes in on a non-audio device and ai->dev == -1,
2520  * return EINVAL.
2521  *
2522  * This routine is supposed to go practically straight to the hardware,
2523  * getting capabilities directly from the sound card driver, side-stepping
2524  * the intermediate channel interface.
2525  *
2526  * Note, however, that the usefulness of this command is significantly
2527  * decreased when requesting info about any device other than the one serving
2528  * the request. While each snddev_channel refers to a specific device node,
2529  * the converse is *not* true.  Currently, when a sound device node is opened,
2530  * the sound subsystem scans for an available audio channel (or channels, if
2531  * opened in read+write) and then assigns them to the si_drv[12] private
2532  * data fields.  As a result, any information returned linking a channel to
2533  * a specific character device isn't necessarily accurate.
2534  *
2535  * @note
2536  * Calling threads must not hold any snddev_info or pcm_channel locks.
2537  *
2538  * @param dev		device on which the ioctl was issued
2539  * @param ai		ioctl request data container
2540  *
2541  * @retval 0		success
2542  * @retval EINVAL	ai->dev specifies an invalid device
2543  *
2544  * @todo Verify correctness of Doxygen tags.  ;)
2545  */
2546 int
2547 dsp_oss_audioinfo(struct cdev *i_dev, oss_audioinfo *ai)
2548 {
2549 	struct pcmchan_caps *caps;
2550 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
2551 	struct snddev_info *d;
2552 	uint32_t fmts;
2553 	int i, nchan, *rates, minch, maxch;
2554 	char *devname, buf[CHN_NAMELEN];
2555 
2556 	/*
2557 	 * If probing the device that received the ioctl, make sure it's a
2558 	 * DSP device.  (Users may use this ioctl with /dev/mixer and
2559 	 * /dev/midi.)
2560 	 */
2561 	if (ai->dev == -1 && i_dev->si_devsw != &dsp_cdevsw)
2562 		return (EINVAL);
2563 
2564 	ch = NULL;
2565 	devname = NULL;
2566 	nchan = 0;
2567 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
2568 
2569 	/*
2570 	 * Search for the requested audio device (channel).  Start by
2571 	 * iterating over pcm devices.
2572 	 */
2573 	for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
2574 	    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
2575 		d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
2576 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
2577 			continue;
2578 
2579 		/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
2580 
2581 		/* See the note in function docblock */
2582 		PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
2583 		PCM_LOCK(d);
2584 
2585 		CHN_FOREACH(ch, d, channels.pcm) {
2586 			CHN_UNLOCKASSERT(ch);
2587 			CHN_LOCK(ch);
2588 			if (ai->dev == -1) {
2589 				if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev) &&
2590 				    (ch == PCM_RDCH(i_dev) ||	/* record ch */
2591 				    ch == PCM_WRCH(i_dev))) {	/* playback ch */
2592 					devname = dsp_unit2name(buf,
2593 					    sizeof(buf), ch->unit);
2594 				}
2595 			} else if (ai->dev == nchan) {
2596 				devname = dsp_unit2name(buf, sizeof(buf),
2597 				    ch->unit);
2598 			}
2599 			if (devname != NULL)
2600 				break;
2601 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2602 			++nchan;
2603 		}
2604 
2605 		if (devname != NULL) {
2606 			/*
2607 			 * At this point, the following synchronization stuff
2608 			 * has happened:
2609 			 * - a specific PCM device is locked.
2610 			 * - a specific audio channel has been locked, so be
2611 			 *   sure to unlock when exiting;
2612 			 */
2613 
2614 			caps = chn_getcaps(ch);
2615 
2616 			/*
2617 			 * With all handles collected, zero out the user's
2618 			 * container and begin filling in its fields.
2619 			 */
2620 			bzero((void *)ai, sizeof(oss_audioinfo));
2621 
2622 			ai->dev = nchan;
2623 			strlcpy(ai->name, ch->name,  sizeof(ai->name));
2624 
2625 			if ((ch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY) == 0)
2626 				ai->busy = 0;
2627 			else
2628 				ai->busy = (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? OPEN_WRITE : OPEN_READ;
2629 
2630 			/**
2631 			 * @note
2632 			 * @c cmd - OSSv4 docs: "Only supported under Linux at
2633 			 *    this moment." Cop-out, I know, but I'll save
2634 			 *    running around in the process table for later.
2635 			 *    Is there a risk of leaking information?
2636 			 */
2637 			ai->pid = ch->pid;
2638 
2639 			/*
2640 			 * These flags stolen from SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS handler.
2641 			 * Note, however, that a single channel operates in
2642 			 * only one direction, so PCM_CAP_DUPLEX is out.
2643 			 */
2644 			/**
2645 			 * @todo @c SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO::caps - Make drivers keep
2646 			 *       these in pcmchan::caps?
2647 			 */
2648 			ai->caps = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER |
2649 			    ((ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? PCM_CAP_OUTPUT : PCM_CAP_INPUT);
2650 
2651 			/*
2652 			 * Collect formats supported @b natively by the
2653 			 * device.  Also determine min/max channels.  (I.e.,
2654 			 * mono, stereo, or both?)
2655 			 *
2656 			 * If any channel is stereo, maxch = 2;
2657 			 * if all channels are stereo, minch = 2, too;
2658 			 * if any channel is mono, minch = 1;
2659 			 * and if all channels are mono, maxch = 1.
2660 			 */
2661 			minch = 0;
2662 			maxch = 0;
2663 			fmts = 0;
2664 			for (i = 0; caps->fmtlist[i]; i++) {
2665 				fmts |= caps->fmtlist[i];
2666 				if (AFMT_CHANNEL(caps->fmtlist[i]) > 1) {
2667 					minch = (minch == 0) ? 2 : minch;
2668 					maxch = 2;
2669 				} else {
2670 					minch = 1;
2671 					maxch = (maxch == 0) ? 1 : maxch;
2672 				}
2673 			}
2674 
2675 			if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
2676 				ai->oformats = fmts;
2677 			else
2678 				ai->iformats = fmts;
2679 
2680 			/**
2681 			 * @note
2682 			 * @c magic - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for internal use
2683 			 *    by OSS."
2684 			 *
2685 			 * @par
2686 			 * @c card_number - OSSv4 docs: "Number of the sound
2687 			 *    card where this device belongs or -1 if this
2688 			 *    information is not available.  Applications
2689 			 *    should normally not use this field for any
2690 			 *    purpose."
2691 			 */
2692 			ai->card_number = -1;
2693 			/**
2694 			 * @todo @c song_name - depends first on
2695 			 *          SNDCTL_[GS]ETSONG @todo @c label - depends
2696 			 *          on SNDCTL_[GS]ETLABEL
2697 			 * @todo @c port_number - routing information?
2698 			 */
2699 			ai->port_number = -1;
2700 			ai->mixer_dev = (d->mixer_dev != NULL) ? PCMUNIT(d->mixer_dev) : -1;
2701 			/**
2702 			 * @note
2703 			 * @c real_device - OSSv4 docs:  "Obsolete."
2704 			 */
2705 			ai->real_device = -1;
2706 			strlcpy(ai->devnode, "/dev/", sizeof(ai->devnode));
2707 			strlcat(ai->devnode, devname, sizeof(ai->devnode));
2708 			ai->enabled = device_is_attached(d->dev) ? 1 : 0;
2709 			/**
2710 			 * @note
2711 			 * @c flags - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
2712 			 *
2713 			 * @note
2714 			 * @c binding - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
2715 			 *
2716 			 * @todo @c handle - haven't decided how to generate
2717 			 *       this yet; bus, vendor, device IDs?
2718 			 */
2719 			ai->min_rate = caps->minspeed;
2720 			ai->max_rate = caps->maxspeed;
2721 
2722 			ai->min_channels = minch;
2723 			ai->max_channels = maxch;
2724 
2725 			ai->nrates = chn_getrates(ch, &rates);
2726 			if (ai->nrates > OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES)
2727 				ai->nrates = OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES;
2728 
2729 			for (i = 0; i < ai->nrates; i++)
2730 				ai->rates[i] = rates[i];
2731 
2732 			ai->next_play_engine = 0;
2733 			ai->next_rec_engine = 0;
2734 
2735 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2736 		}
2737 
2738 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2739 
2740 		if (devname != NULL)
2741 			return (0);
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	/* Exhausted the search -- nothing is locked, so return. */
2745 	return (EINVAL);
2746 }
2747 
2748 /**
2749  * @brief Assigns a PCM channel to a sync group.
2750  *
2751  * Sync groups are used to enable audio operations on multiple devices
2752  * simultaneously.  They may be used with any number of devices and may
2753  * span across applications.  Devices are added to groups with
2754  * the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP ioctl, and operations are triggered with the
2755  * SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART ioctl.
2756  *
2757  * If the @c id field of the @c group parameter is set to zero, then a new
2758  * sync group is created.  Otherwise, wrch and rdch (if set) are added to
2759  * the group specified.
2760  *
2761  * @todo As far as memory allocation, should we assume that things are
2762  * 	 okay and allocate with M_WAITOK before acquiring channel locks,
2763  * 	 freeing later if not?
2764  *
2765  * @param wrch	output channel associated w/ device (if any)
2766  * @param rdch	input channel associated w/ device (if any)
2767  * @param group Sync group parameters
2768  *
2769  * @retval 0		success
2770  * @retval non-zero	error to be propagated upstream
2771  */
2772 static int
2773 dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group)
2774 {
2775 	struct pcmchan_syncmember *smrd, *smwr;
2776 	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
2777 	int ret, sg_ids[3];
2778 
2779 	smrd = NULL;
2780 	smwr = NULL;
2781 	sg = NULL;
2782 	ret = 0;
2783 
2784 	/*
2785 	 * Free_unr() may sleep, so store released syncgroup IDs until after
2786 	 * all locks are released.
2787 	 */
2788 	sg_ids[0] = sg_ids[1] = sg_ids[2] = 0;
2789 
2790 	PCM_SG_LOCK();
2791 
2792 	/*
2793 	 * - Insert channel(s) into group's member list.
2794 	 * - Set CHN_F_NOTRIGGER on channel(s).
2795 	 * - Stop channel(s).
2796 	 */
2797 
2798 	/*
2799 	 * If device's channels are already mapped to a group, unmap them.
2800 	 */
2801 	if (wrch) {
2802 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2803 		sg_ids[0] = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
2804 	}
2805 
2806 	if (rdch) {
2807 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2808 		sg_ids[1] = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
2809 	}
2810 
2811 	/*
2812 	 * Verify that mode matches character device properites.
2813 	 *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT && wrch == NULL.
2814 	 *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_INPUT && rdch == NULL.
2815 	 */
2816 	if (((wrch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) ||
2817 	    ((rdch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT))) {
2818 		ret = EINVAL;
2819 		goto out;
2820 	}
2821 
2822 	/*
2823 	 * An id of zero indicates the user wants to create a new
2824 	 * syncgroup.
2825 	 */
2826 	if (group->id == 0) {
2827 		sg = (struct pcmchan_syncgroup *)malloc(sizeof(*sg), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2828 		if (sg != NULL) {
2829 			SLIST_INIT(&sg->members);
2830 			sg->id = alloc_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr);
2831 
2832 			group->id = sg->id;
2833 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, link);
2834 		} else
2835 			ret = ENOMEM;
2836 	} else {
2837 		SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
2838 			if (sg->id == group->id)
2839 				break;
2840 		}
2841 		if (sg == NULL)
2842 			ret = EINVAL;
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	/* Couldn't create or find a syncgroup.  Fail. */
2846 	if (sg == NULL)
2847 		goto out;
2848 
2849 	/*
2850 	 * Allocate a syncmember, assign it and a channel together, and
2851 	 * insert into syncgroup.
2852 	 */
2853 	if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2854 		smrd = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smrd), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2855 		if (smrd == NULL) {
2856 			ret = ENOMEM;
2857 			goto out;
2858 		}
2859 
2860 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smrd, link);
2861 		smrd->parent = sg;
2862 		smrd->ch = rdch;
2863 
2864 		chn_abort(rdch);
2865 		rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2866 		rdch->sm = smrd;
2867 	}
2868 
2869 	if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2870 		smwr = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smwr), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2871 		if (smwr == NULL) {
2872 			ret = ENOMEM;
2873 			goto out;
2874 		}
2875 
2876 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smwr, link);
2877 		smwr->parent = sg;
2878 		smwr->ch = wrch;
2879 
2880 		chn_abort(wrch);
2881 		wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2882 		wrch->sm = smwr;
2883 	}
2884 
2885 
2886 out:
2887 	if (ret != 0) {
2888 		if (smrd != NULL)
2889 			free(smrd, M_DEVBUF);
2890 		if ((sg != NULL) && SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members)) {
2891 			sg_ids[2] = sg->id;
2892 			SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
2893 			free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
2894 		}
2895 
2896 		if (wrch)
2897 			wrch->sm = NULL;
2898 		if (rdch)
2899 			rdch->sm = NULL;
2900 	}
2901 
2902 	if (wrch)
2903 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2904 	if (rdch)
2905 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2906 
2907 	PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
2908 
2909 	if (sg_ids[0])
2910 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[0]);
2911 	if (sg_ids[1])
2912 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[1]);
2913 	if (sg_ids[2])
2914 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[2]);
2915 
2916 	return (ret);
2917 }
2918 
2919 /**
2920  * @brief Launch a sync group into action
2921  *
2922  * Sync groups are established via SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP.  This function
2923  * iterates over all members, triggering them along the way.
2924  *
2925  * @note Caller must not hold any channel locks.
2926  *
2927  * @param sg_id	sync group identifier
2928  *
2929  * @retval 0	success
2930  * @retval non-zero	error worthy of propagating upstream to user
2931  */
2932 static int
2933 dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id)
2934 {
2935 	struct pcmchan_syncmember *sm, *sm_tmp;
2936 	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
2937 	struct pcm_channel *c;
2938 	int ret, needlocks;
2939 
2940 	/* Get the synclists lock */
2941 	PCM_SG_LOCK();
2942 
2943 	do {
2944 		ret = 0;
2945 		needlocks = 0;
2946 
2947 		/* Search for syncgroup by ID */
2948 		SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
2949 			if (sg->id == sg_id)
2950 				break;
2951 		}
2952 
2953 		/* Return EINVAL if not found */
2954 		if (sg == NULL) {
2955 			ret = EINVAL;
2956 			break;
2957 		}
2958 
2959 		/* Any removals resulting in an empty group should've handled this */
2960 		KASSERT(!SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members), ("found empty syncgroup"));
2961 
2962 		/*
2963 		 * Attempt to lock all member channels - if any are already
2964 		 * locked, unlock those acquired, sleep for a bit, and try
2965 		 * again.
2966 		 */
2967 		SLIST_FOREACH(sm, &sg->members, link) {
2968 			if (CHN_TRYLOCK(sm->ch) == 0) {
2969 				int timo = hz * 5/1000;
2970 				if (timo < 1)
2971 					timo = 1;
2972 
2973 				/* Release all locked channels so far, retry */
2974 				SLIST_FOREACH(sm_tmp, &sg->members, link) {
2975 					/* sm is the member already locked */
2976 					if (sm == sm_tmp)
2977 						break;
2978 					CHN_UNLOCK(sm_tmp->ch);
2979 				}
2980 
2981 				/** @todo Is PRIBIO correct/ */
2982 				ret = msleep(sm, &snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx,
2983 				    PRIBIO | PCATCH, "pcmsg", timo);
2984 				if (ret == EINTR || ret == ERESTART)
2985 					break;
2986 
2987 				needlocks = 1;
2988 				ret = 0; /* Assumes ret == EAGAIN... */
2989 			}
2990 		}
2991 	} while (needlocks && ret == 0);
2992 
2993 	/* Proceed only if no errors encountered. */
2994 	if (ret == 0) {
2995 		/* Launch channels */
2996 		while ((sm = SLIST_FIRST(&sg->members)) != NULL) {
2997 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sg->members, link);
2998 
2999 			c = sm->ch;
3000 			c->sm = NULL;
3001 			chn_start(c, 1);
3002 			c->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
3003 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
3004 
3005 			free(sm, M_DEVBUF);
3006 		}
3007 
3008 		SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
3009 		free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
3010 	}
3011 
3012 	PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
3013 
3014 	/*
3015 	 * Free_unr() may sleep, so be sure to give up the syncgroup lock
3016 	 * first.
3017 	 */
3018 	if (ret == 0)
3019 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_id);
3020 
3021 	return (ret);
3022 }
3023 
3024 /**
3025  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY
3026  *
3027  * The SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY ioctl is a simpler interface to control fragment
3028  * size and count like with SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT.  Instead of the user
3029  * specifying those two parameters, s/he simply selects a number from 0..10
3030  * which corresponds to a buffer size.  Smaller numbers request smaller
3031  * buffers with lower latencies (at greater overhead from more frequent
3032  * interrupts), while greater numbers behave in the opposite manner.
3033  *
3034  * The 4Front spec states that a value of 5 should be the default.  However,
3035  * this implementation deviates slightly by using a linear scale without
3036  * consulting drivers.  I.e., even though drivers may have different default
3037  * buffer sizes, a policy argument of 5 will have the same result across
3038  * all drivers.
3039  *
3040  * See http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY.html for
3041  * more information.
3042  *
3043  * @todo When SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE is supported, it'll be necessary to
3044  * 	 work with hardware drivers directly.
3045  *
3046  * @note PCM channel arguments must not be locked by caller.
3047  *
3048  * @param wrch	Pointer to opened playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3049  * @param rdch	" recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3050  * @param policy Integer from [0:10]
3051  *
3052  * @retval 0	constant (for now)
3053  */
3054 static int
3055 dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy)
3056 {
3057 	int ret;
3058 
3059 	if (policy < CHN_POLICY_MIN || policy > CHN_POLICY_MAX)
3060 		return (EIO);
3061 
3062 	/* Default: success */
3063 	ret = 0;
3064 
3065 	if (rdch) {
3066 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3067 		ret = chn_setlatency(rdch, policy);
3068 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3069 	}
3070 
3071 	if (wrch && ret == 0) {
3072 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3073 		ret = chn_setlatency(wrch, policy);
3074 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3075 	}
3076 
3077 	if (ret)
3078 		ret = EIO;
3079 
3080 	return (ret);
3081 }
3082 
3083 /**
3084  * @brief Enable or disable "cooked" mode
3085  *
3086  * This is a handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.  When in cooked mode, which
3087  * is the default, the sound system handles rate and format conversions
3088  * automatically (ex: user writing 11025Hz/8 bit/unsigned but card only
3089  * operates with 44100Hz/16bit/signed samples).
3090  *
3091  * Disabling cooked mode is intended for applications wanting to mmap()
3092  * a sound card's buffer space directly, bypassing the FreeBSD 2-stage
3093  * feeder architecture, presumably to gain as much control over audio
3094  * hardware as possible.
3095  *
3096  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.html
3097  * for more details.
3098  *
3099  * @param wrch		playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3100  * @param rdch		recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3101  * @param enabled	0 = raw mode, 1 = cooked mode
3102  *
3103  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3104  */
3105 static int
3106 dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled)
3107 {
3108 
3109 	/*
3110 	 * XXX I just don't get it. Why don't they call it
3111 	 * "BITPERFECT" ~ SNDCTL_DSP_BITPERFECT !?!?.
3112 	 * This is just plain so confusing, incoherent,
3113 	 * <insert any non-printable characters here>.
3114 	 */
3115 	if (!(enabled == 1 || enabled == 0))
3116 		return (EINVAL);
3117 
3118 	/*
3119 	 * I won't give in. I'm inverting its logic here and now.
3120 	 * Brag all you want, but "BITPERFECT" should be the better
3121 	 * term here.
3122 	 */
3123 	enabled ^= 0x00000001;
3124 
3125 	if (wrch != NULL) {
3126 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3127 		wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
3128 		wrch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
3129 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3130 	}
3131 
3132 	if (rdch != NULL) {
3133 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3134 		rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
3135 		rdch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
3136 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3137 	}
3138 
3139 	return (0);
3140 }
3141 
3142 /**
3143  * @brief Retrieve channel interleaving order
3144  *
3145  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
3146  *
3147  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.html
3148  * for more details.
3149  *
3150  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3151  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
3152  *
3153  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3154  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3155  * @param map	channel map (result will be stored there)
3156  *
3157  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3158  */
3159 static int
3160 dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
3161 {
3162 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
3163 	int ret;
3164 
3165 	ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
3166 	if (ch != NULL) {
3167 		CHN_LOCK(ch);
3168 		ret = chn_oss_getorder(ch, map);
3169 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
3170 	} else
3171 		ret = EINVAL;
3172 
3173 	return (ret);
3174 }
3175 
3176 /**
3177  * @brief Specify channel interleaving order
3178  *
3179  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
3180  *
3181  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3182  * 	 does not currently support @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
3183  *
3184  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3185  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3186  * @param map	channel map
3187  *
3188  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3189  */
3190 static int
3191 dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
3192 {
3193 	int ret;
3194 
3195 	ret = 0;
3196 
3197 	if (wrch != NULL) {
3198 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3199 		ret = chn_oss_setorder(wrch, map);
3200 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3201 	}
3202 
3203 	if (ret == 0 && rdch != NULL) {
3204 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3205 		ret = chn_oss_setorder(rdch, map);
3206 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3207 	}
3208 
3209 	return (ret);
3210 }
3211 
3212 static int
3213 dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch,
3214     int *mask)
3215 {
3216 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
3217 	uint32_t chnmask;
3218 	int ret;
3219 
3220 	chnmask = 0;
3221 	ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
3222 
3223 	if (ch != NULL) {
3224 		CHN_LOCK(ch);
3225 		ret = chn_oss_getmask(ch, &chnmask);
3226 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
3227 	} else
3228 		ret = EINVAL;
3229 
3230 	if (ret == 0)
3231 		*mask = chnmask;
3232 
3233 	return (ret);
3234 }
3235 
3236 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
3237 /**
3238  * @brief Retrieve an audio device's label
3239  *
3240  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL ioctl.
3241  *
3242  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
3243  * for more details.
3244  *
3245  * From Hannu@4Front:  "For example ossxmix (just like some HW mixer
3246  * consoles) can show variable "labels" for certain controls. By default
3247  * the application name (say quake) is shown as the label but
3248  * applications may change the labels themselves."
3249  *
3250  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3251  * 	 does not currently support @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL.
3252  *
3253  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3254  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3255  * @param label	label gets copied here
3256  *
3257  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3258  */
3259 static int
3260 dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
3261 {
3262 	return (EINVAL);
3263 }
3264 
3265 /**
3266  * @brief Specify an audio device's label
3267  *
3268  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETLABEL ioctl.  Please see the
3269  * comments for @c dsp_oss_getlabel immediately above.
3270  *
3271  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
3272  * for more details.
3273  *
3274  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3275  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETLABEL.
3276  *
3277  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3278  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3279  * @param label	label gets copied from here
3280  *
3281  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3282  */
3283 static int
3284 dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
3285 {
3286 	return (EINVAL);
3287 }
3288 
3289 /**
3290  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
3291  *
3292  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
3293  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
3294  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
3295  *
3296  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETSONG.html
3297  * for more details.
3298  *
3299  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3300  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_GETSONG.
3301  *
3302  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3303  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3304  * @param song	song name gets copied here
3305  *
3306  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3307  */
3308 static int
3309 dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
3310 {
3311 	return (EINVAL);
3312 }
3313 
3314 /**
3315  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
3316  *
3317  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
3318  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
3319  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
3320  *
3321  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETSONG.html
3322  * for more details.
3323  *
3324  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3325  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETSONG.
3326  *
3327  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3328  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3329  * @param song	song name gets copied from here
3330  *
3331  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3332  */
3333 static int
3334 dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
3335 {
3336 	return (EINVAL);
3337 }
3338 
3339 /**
3340  * @brief Rename a device
3341  *
3342  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETNAME ioctl.
3343  *
3344  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETNAME.html for
3345  * more details.
3346  *
3347  * From Hannu@4Front:  "This call is used to change the device name
3348  * reported in /dev/sndstat and ossinfo. So instead of  using some generic
3349  * 'OSS loopback audio (MIDI) driver' the device may be given a meaningfull
3350  * name depending on the current context (for example 'OSS virtual wave table
3351  * synth' or 'VoIP link to London')."
3352  *
3353  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3354  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETNAME.
3355  *
3356  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3357  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3358  * @param name	new device name gets copied from here
3359  *
3360  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3361  */
3362 static int
3363 dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name)
3364 {
3365 	return (EINVAL);
3366 }
3367 #endif	/* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
3368