xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pcm/channel.h (revision d7d962ead0b6e5e8a39202d0590022082bf5bfb6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
6  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 struct pcmchan_caps {
34 	u_int32_t minspeed, maxspeed;
35 	u_int32_t *fmtlist;
36 	u_int32_t caps;
37 };
38 
39 struct pcmchan_matrix {
40 	int id;
41 	uint8_t channels, ext;
42 	struct {
43 		int type;
44 		uint32_t members;
45 	} map[SND_CHN_T_MAX + 1];
46 	uint32_t mask;
47 	int8_t offset[SND_CHN_T_MAX];
48 };
49 
50 /* Forward declarations */
51 struct pcm_channel;
52 struct pcmchan_syncgroup;
53 struct pcmchan_syncmember;
54 
55 extern struct mtx snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx;
56 extern SLIST_HEAD(pcm_synclist, pcmchan_syncgroup) snd_pcm_syncgroups;
57 
58 #define PCM_SG_LOCK()	    mtx_lock(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx)
59 #define PCM_SG_TRYLOCK()    mtx_trylock(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx)
60 #define PCM_SG_UNLOCK()	    mtx_unlock(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx)
61 #define PCM_SG_LOCKASSERT(arg)	mtx_assert(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx, arg)
62 
63 /**
64  * @brief Specifies an audio device sync group
65  */
66 struct pcmchan_syncgroup {
67 	SLIST_ENTRY(pcmchan_syncgroup) link;
68 	SLIST_HEAD(, pcmchan_syncmember) members;
69 	int id; /**< Group identifier; set to address of group. */
70 };
71 
72 /**
73  * @brief Specifies a container for members of a sync group
74  */
75 struct pcmchan_syncmember {
76 	SLIST_ENTRY(pcmchan_syncmember) link;
77 	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *parent; /**< group head */
78 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
79 };
80 
81 #define	CHN_NAMELEN		32
82 #define	CHN_COMM_UNUSED		"<UNUSED>"
83 #define	CHN_COMM_UNKNOWN	"<UNKNOWN>"
84 
85 struct pcm_channel {
86 	kobj_t methods;
87 
88 	pid_t pid;
89 	int refcount;
90 	struct pcm_feeder *feeder;
91 	u_int32_t align;
92 
93 	int latency;
94 	u_int32_t speed;
95 	u_int32_t format;
96 	u_int32_t flags;
97 	u_int32_t feederflags;
98 	u_int64_t blocks;
99 
100 	int direction;
101 	unsigned int interrupts, xruns, feedcount;
102 	unsigned int timeout;
103 	struct snd_dbuf *bufhard, *bufsoft;
104 	struct snddev_info *parentsnddev;
105 	struct pcm_channel *parentchannel;
106 	void *devinfo;
107 	device_t dev;
108 	int unit;
109 	char name[CHN_NAMELEN];
110 	char comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
111 	struct mtx *lock;
112 	int trigger;
113 	/**
114 	 * For interrupt manipulations.
115 	 */
116 	struct cv intr_cv;
117 	/**
118 	 * Increment,decrement this around operations that temporarily yield
119 	 * lock.
120 	 */
121 	unsigned int inprog;
122 	/**
123 	 * Special channel operations should examine @c inprog after acquiring
124 	 * lock.  If zero, operations may continue.  Else, thread should
125 	 * wait on this cv for previous operation to finish.
126 	 */
127 	struct cv cv;
128 	/**
129 	 * Low water mark for select()/poll().
130 	 *
131 	 * This is initialized to the channel's fragment size, and will be
132 	 * overwritten if a new fragment size is set.  Users may alter this
133 	 * value directly with the @c SNDCTL_DSP_LOW_WATER ioctl.
134 	 */
135 	unsigned int lw;
136 	/**
137 	 * If part of a sync group, this will point to the syncmember
138 	 * container.
139 	 */
140 	struct pcmchan_syncmember *sm;
141 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
142 	u_int16_t lpeak, rpeak;	/**< Peak value from 0-32767. */
143 #endif
144 
145 	struct {
146 		SLIST_HEAD(, pcm_channel) head;
147 		SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
148 		struct {
149 			SLIST_HEAD(, pcm_channel) head;
150 			SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
151 		} busy;
152 	} children;
153 
154 	struct {
155 		struct {
156 			SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
157 			struct {
158 				SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
159 			} busy;
160 			struct {
161 				SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
162 			} opened;
163 		} pcm;
164 	} channels;
165 
166 	struct pcmchan_matrix matrix;
167   	struct pcmchan_matrix matrix_scratch;
168 
169 	int volume[SND_VOL_C_MAX][SND_CHN_T_VOL_MAX];
170 
171 	void *data1, *data2;
172 };
173 
174 #define CHN_HEAD(x, y)			&(x)->y.head
175 #define CHN_INIT(x, y)			SLIST_INIT(CHN_HEAD(x, y))
176 #define CHN_LINK(y)			y.link
177 #define CHN_EMPTY(x, y)			SLIST_EMPTY(CHN_HEAD(x, y))
178 #define CHN_FIRST(x, y)			SLIST_FIRST(CHN_HEAD(x, y))
179 
180 #define CHN_FOREACH(x, y, z)						\
181 	SLIST_FOREACH(x, CHN_HEAD(y, z), CHN_LINK(z))
182 
183 #define CHN_FOREACH_SAFE(w, x, y, z)					\
184 	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(w, CHN_HEAD(x, z), CHN_LINK(z), y)
185 
186 #define CHN_INSERT_HEAD(x, y, z)					\
187 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(CHN_HEAD(x, z), y, CHN_LINK(z))
188 
189 #define CHN_INSERT_AFTER(x, y, z)					\
190 	SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(x, y, CHN_LINK(z))
191 
192 #define CHN_REMOVE(x, y, z)						\
193 	SLIST_REMOVE(CHN_HEAD(x, z), y, pcm_channel, CHN_LINK(z))
194 
195 #define CHN_INSERT_HEAD_SAFE(x, y, z)		do {			\
196 	struct pcm_channel *t = NULL;					\
197 	CHN_FOREACH(t, x, z) {						\
198 		if (t == y)						\
199 			break;						\
200 	} 								\
201 	if (t != y)							\
202 		CHN_INSERT_HEAD(x, y, z);				\
203 } while (0)
204 
205 #define CHN_INSERT_AFTER_SAFE(w, x, y, z)	do {			\
206 	struct pcm_channel *t = NULL;					\
207 	CHN_FOREACH(t, w, z) {						\
208 		if (t == y)						\
209 			break;						\
210 	} 								\
211 	if (t != y)							\
212 		CHN_INSERT_AFTER(x, y, z);				\
213 } while (0)
214 
215 #define CHN_REMOVE_SAFE(x, y, z)		do {			\
216 	struct pcm_channel *t = NULL;					\
217 	CHN_FOREACH(t, x, z) {						\
218 		if (t == y)						\
219 			break;						\
220 	} 								\
221 	if (t == y)							\
222 		CHN_REMOVE(x, y, z);					\
223 } while (0)
224 
225 #define CHN_INSERT_SORT(w, x, y, z)		do {			\
226 	struct pcm_channel *t, *a = NULL;				\
227 	CHN_FOREACH(t, x, z) {						\
228 		if ((y)->unit w t->unit)				\
229 			a = t;						\
230 		else							\
231 			break;						\
232 	}								\
233 	if (a != NULL)							\
234 		CHN_INSERT_AFTER(a, y, z);				\
235 	else								\
236 		CHN_INSERT_HEAD(x, y, z);				\
237 } while (0)
238 
239 #define CHN_INSERT_SORT_ASCEND(x, y, z)		CHN_INSERT_SORT(>, x, y, z)
240 #define CHN_INSERT_SORT_DESCEND(x, y, z)	CHN_INSERT_SORT(<, x, y, z)
241 
242 #define CHN_UNIT(x)	(snd_unit2u((x)->unit))
243 #define CHN_DEV(x)	(snd_unit2d((x)->unit))
244 #define CHN_CHAN(x)	(snd_unit2c((x)->unit))
245 
246 #define CHN_BUF_PARENT(x, y)						\
247 	(((x) != NULL && (x)->parentchannel != NULL &&			\
248 	(x)->parentchannel->bufhard != NULL) ?				\
249 	(x)->parentchannel->bufhard : (y))
250 
251 #define CHN_BROADCAST(x)	do {					\
252 	if ((x)->cv_waiters != 0)					\
253 		cv_broadcastpri(x, PRIBIO);				\
254 } while (0)
255 
256 #include "channel_if.h"
257 
258 int chn_reinit(struct pcm_channel *c);
259 int chn_write(struct pcm_channel *c, struct uio *buf);
260 int chn_read(struct pcm_channel *c, struct uio *buf);
261 u_int32_t chn_start(struct pcm_channel *c, int force);
262 int chn_sync(struct pcm_channel *c, int threshold);
263 int chn_flush(struct pcm_channel *c);
264 int chn_poll(struct pcm_channel *c, int ev, struct thread *td);
265 
266 int chn_init(struct pcm_channel *c, void *devinfo, int dir, int direction);
267 int chn_kill(struct pcm_channel *c);
268 int chn_reset(struct pcm_channel *c, u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t spd);
269 int chn_setvolume(struct pcm_channel *c, int left, int right);
270 int chn_setvolume_multi(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int left, int right,
271     int center);
272 int chn_setvolume_matrix(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int vt, int val);
273 int chn_getvolume_matrix(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int vt);
274 void chn_vpc_reset(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int force);
275 int chn_setparam(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t format, uint32_t speed);
276 int chn_setspeed(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t speed);
277 int chn_setformat(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t format);
278 int chn_setblocksize(struct pcm_channel *c, int blkcnt, int blksz);
279 int chn_setlatency(struct pcm_channel *c, int latency);
280 void chn_syncstate(struct pcm_channel *c);
281 int chn_trigger(struct pcm_channel *c, int go);
282 int chn_getptr(struct pcm_channel *c);
283 struct pcmchan_caps *chn_getcaps(struct pcm_channel *c);
284 u_int32_t chn_getformats(struct pcm_channel *c);
285 
286 struct pcmchan_matrix *chn_getmatrix(struct pcm_channel *);
287 int chn_setmatrix(struct pcm_channel *, struct pcmchan_matrix *);
288 
289 int chn_oss_getorder(struct pcm_channel *, unsigned long long *);
290 int chn_oss_setorder(struct pcm_channel *, unsigned long long *);
291 int chn_oss_getmask(struct pcm_channel *, uint32_t *);
292 
293 void chn_resetbuf(struct pcm_channel *c);
294 void chn_intr_locked(struct pcm_channel *c);
295 void chn_intr(struct pcm_channel *c);
296 int chn_abort(struct pcm_channel *c);
297 
298 int chn_notify(struct pcm_channel *c, u_int32_t flags);
299 
300 int chn_getrates(struct pcm_channel *c, int **rates);
301 int chn_syncdestroy(struct pcm_channel *c);
302 
303 #define CHN_SETVOLUME(...)		chn_setvolume_matrix(__VA_ARGS__)
304 #if defined(SND_DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(INVARIANTS)
305 #define CHN_GETVOLUME(...)		chn_getvolume_matrix(__VA_ARGS__)
306 #else
307 #define CHN_GETVOLUME(x, y, z)		((x)->volume[y][z])
308 #endif
309 
310 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
311 int chn_getpeaks(struct pcm_channel *c, int *lpeak, int *rpeak);
312 #endif
313 
314 #define CHN_LOCKOWNED(c)	mtx_owned((c)->lock)
315 #define CHN_LOCK(c)		mtx_lock((c)->lock)
316 #define CHN_UNLOCK(c)		mtx_unlock((c)->lock)
317 #define CHN_TRYLOCK(c)		mtx_trylock((c)->lock)
318 #define CHN_LOCKASSERT(c)	mtx_assert((c)->lock, MA_OWNED)
319 #define CHN_UNLOCKASSERT(c)	mtx_assert((c)->lock, MA_NOTOWNED)
320 
321 int snd_fmtvalid(uint32_t fmt, uint32_t *fmtlist);
322 
323 uint32_t snd_str2afmt(const char *);
324 uint32_t snd_afmt2str(uint32_t, char *, size_t);
325 
326 #define AFMTSTR_LEN	16
327 
328 extern int chn_latency;
329 extern int chn_latency_profile;
330 extern int report_soft_formats;
331 extern int report_soft_matrix;
332 
333 #define PCMDIR_PLAY		1
334 #define PCMDIR_PLAY_VIRTUAL	2
335 #define PCMDIR_REC		-1
336 #define PCMDIR_REC_VIRTUAL	-2
337 
338 #define PCMTRIG_START 1
339 #define PCMTRIG_EMLDMAWR 2
340 #define PCMTRIG_EMLDMARD 3
341 #define PCMTRIG_STOP 0
342 #define PCMTRIG_ABORT -1
343 
344 #define PCMTRIG_COMMON(x)	((x) == PCMTRIG_START ||		\
345 				 (x) == PCMTRIG_STOP ||			\
346 				 (x) == PCMTRIG_ABORT)
347 
348 #define CHN_F_CLOSING           0x00000001  /* a pending close */
349 #define CHN_F_ABORTING          0x00000002  /* a pending abort */
350 #define CHN_F_RUNNING		0x00000004  /* dma is running */
351 #define CHN_F_TRIGGERED		0x00000008
352 #define CHN_F_NOTRIGGER		0x00000010
353 #define CHN_F_SLEEPING		0x00000020
354 
355 #define CHN_F_NBIO              0x00000040  /* do non-blocking i/o */
356 #define CHN_F_MMAP		0x00000080  /* has been mmap()ed */
357 
358 #define CHN_F_BUSY              0x00000100  /* has been opened 	*/
359 #define CHN_F_DIRTY		0x00000200  /* need re-config */
360 #define CHN_F_DEAD		0x00000400  /* too many errors, dead, mdk */
361 #define CHN_F_SILENCE		0x00000800  /* silence, nil, null, yada */
362 
363 #define	CHN_F_HAS_SIZE		0x00001000  /* user set block size */
364 #define CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN		0x00002000  /* vchan master */
365 
366 #define CHN_F_VCHAN_PASSTHROUGH	0x00004000  /* digital ac3/dts passthrough */
367 #define CHN_F_VCHAN_ADAPTIVE	0x00008000  /* adaptive format/rate selection */
368 #define CHN_F_VCHAN_DYNAMIC	(CHN_F_VCHAN_PASSTHROUGH | CHN_F_VCHAN_ADAPTIVE)
369 
370 #define	CHN_F_VIRTUAL		0x10000000  /* not backed by hardware */
371 #define CHN_F_BITPERFECT	0x20000000  /* un-cooked, Heh.. */
372 #define CHN_F_PASSTHROUGH	0x40000000  /* passthrough re-config */
373 #define CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE		0x80000000  /* exclusive access */
374 
375 #define CHN_F_BITS		"\020"					\
376 				"\001CLOSING"				\
377 				"\002ABORTING"				\
378 				"\003RUNNING"				\
379 				"\004TRIGGERED"				\
380 				"\005NOTRIGGER"				\
381 				"\006SLEEPING"				\
382 				"\007NBIO"				\
383 				"\010MMAP"				\
384 				"\011BUSY"				\
385 				"\012DIRTY"				\
386 				"\013DEAD"				\
387 				"\014SILENCE"				\
388 				"\015HAS_SIZE"				\
389 				"\016HAS_VCHAN"				\
390 				"\017VCHAN_PASSTHROUGH"			\
391 				"\020VCHAN_ADAPTIVE"			\
392 				"\035VIRTUAL"				\
393 				"\036BITPERFECT"			\
394 				"\037PASSTHROUGH"			\
395 				"\040EXCLUSIVE"
396 
397 #define CHN_F_RESET		(CHN_F_BUSY | CHN_F_DEAD |		\
398 				 CHN_F_VIRTUAL | CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN |	\
399 				 CHN_F_VCHAN_DYNAMIC |			\
400 				 CHN_F_PASSTHROUGH | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE)
401 
402 #define CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID	(CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_RUNNING)
403 
404 
405 
406 #define CHN_N_RATE		0x00000001
407 #define CHN_N_FORMAT		0x00000002
408 #define CHN_N_VOLUME		0x00000004
409 #define CHN_N_BLOCKSIZE		0x00000008
410 #define CHN_N_TRIGGER		0x00000010
411 
412 #define CHN_LATENCY_MIN		0
413 #define CHN_LATENCY_MAX		10
414 #define	CHN_LATENCY_DEFAULT	2	/* 21.3ms total buffering */
415 #define CHN_POLICY_MIN		CHN_LATENCY_MIN
416 #define CHN_POLICY_MAX		CHN_LATENCY_MAX
417 #define CHN_POLICY_DEFAULT	CHN_LATENCY_DEFAULT
418 
419 #define CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MIN		0
420 #define CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX		1
421 #define CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_DEFAULT	CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX
422 
423 #define CHN_STARTED(c)		((c)->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
424 #define CHN_STOPPED(c)		(!CHN_STARTED(c))
425 #define CHN_DIRSTR(c)		(((c)->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? \
426 				"PCMDIR_PLAY" : "PCMDIR_REC")
427 #define CHN_BITPERFECT(c)	((c)->flags & CHN_F_BITPERFECT)
428 #define CHN_PASSTHROUGH(c)	((c)->flags & CHN_F_PASSTHROUGH)
429 
430 #define CHN_TIMEOUT		5
431 #define CHN_TIMEOUT_MIN		1
432 #define CHN_TIMEOUT_MAX		10
433 
434 /*
435  * This should be large enough to hold all pcm data between
436  * tsleeps in chn_{read,write} at the highest sample rate.
437  * (which is usually 48kHz * 16bit * stereo = 192000 bytes/sec)
438  */
439 #define CHN_2NDBUFBLKSIZE	(2 * 1024)
440 /* The total number of blocks per secondary bufhard. */
441 #define CHN_2NDBUFBLKNUM	(32)
442 /* The size of a whole secondary bufhard. */
443 #define CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE	(131072)
444 
445 #define CHANNEL_DECLARE(name) static DEFINE_CLASS(name, name ## _methods, sizeof(struct kobj))
446