xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pcm/channel.c (revision 830940567b49bb0c08dfaed40418999e76616909)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Portions Copyright (c) Luigi Rizzo <luigi@FreeBSD.org> - 1997-99
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include "opt_isa.h"
31 
32 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
33 #include "opt_snd.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
37 #include <dev/sound/pcm/vchan.h>
38 
39 #include "feeder_if.h"
40 
41 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 int report_soft_formats = 1;
44 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, report_soft_formats, CTLFLAG_RW,
45 	&report_soft_formats, 1, "report software-emulated formats");
46 
47 int report_soft_matrix = 1;
48 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, report_soft_matrix, CTLFLAG_RW,
49 	&report_soft_matrix, 1, "report software-emulated channel matrixing");
50 
51 int chn_latency = CHN_LATENCY_DEFAULT;
52 TUNABLE_INT("hw.snd.latency", &chn_latency);
53 
54 static int
55 sysctl_hw_snd_latency(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
56 {
57 	int err, val;
58 
59 	val = chn_latency;
60 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
61 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
62 		return err;
63 	if (val < CHN_LATENCY_MIN || val > CHN_LATENCY_MAX)
64 		err = EINVAL;
65 	else
66 		chn_latency = val;
67 
68 	return err;
69 }
70 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, latency, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
71 	0, sizeof(int), sysctl_hw_snd_latency, "I",
72 	"buffering latency (0=low ... 10=high)");
73 
74 int chn_latency_profile = CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_DEFAULT;
75 TUNABLE_INT("hw.snd.latency_profile", &chn_latency_profile);
76 
77 static int
78 sysctl_hw_snd_latency_profile(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
79 {
80 	int err, val;
81 
82 	val = chn_latency_profile;
83 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
84 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
85 		return err;
86 	if (val < CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MIN || val > CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX)
87 		err = EINVAL;
88 	else
89 		chn_latency_profile = val;
90 
91 	return err;
92 }
93 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, latency_profile, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
94 	0, sizeof(int), sysctl_hw_snd_latency_profile, "I",
95 	"buffering latency profile (0=aggresive 1=safe)");
96 
97 static int chn_timeout = CHN_TIMEOUT;
98 TUNABLE_INT("hw.snd.timeout", &chn_timeout);
99 #ifdef SND_DEBUG
100 static int
101 sysctl_hw_snd_timeout(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
102 {
103 	int err, val;
104 
105 	val = chn_timeout;
106 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
107 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
108 		return err;
109 	if (val < CHN_TIMEOUT_MIN || val > CHN_TIMEOUT_MAX)
110 		err = EINVAL;
111 	else
112 		chn_timeout = val;
113 
114 	return err;
115 }
116 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, timeout, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
117 	0, sizeof(int), sysctl_hw_snd_timeout, "I",
118 	"interrupt timeout (1 - 10) seconds");
119 #endif
120 
121 static int chn_vpc_autoreset = 1;
122 TUNABLE_INT("hw.snd.vpc_autoreset", &chn_vpc_autoreset);
123 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, vpc_autoreset, CTLFLAG_RW,
124 	&chn_vpc_autoreset, 0, "automatically reset channels volume to 0db");
125 
126 static int chn_vol_0db_pcm = SND_VOL_0DB_PCM;
127 
128 static void
129 chn_vpc_proc(int reset, int db)
130 {
131 	struct snddev_info *d;
132 	struct pcm_channel *c;
133 	int i;
134 
135 	for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
136 	    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
137 		d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
138 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
139 			continue;
140 		PCM_LOCK(d);
141 		PCM_WAIT(d);
142 		PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
143 		CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
144 			CHN_LOCK(c);
145 			CHN_SETVOLUME(c, SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_VOL_0DB, db);
146 			if (reset != 0)
147 				chn_vpc_reset(c, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 1);
148 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
149 		}
150 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
151 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
152 	}
153 }
154 
155 static int
156 sysctl_hw_snd_vpc_0db(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
157 {
158 	int err, val;
159 
160 	val = chn_vol_0db_pcm;
161 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
162 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
163 		return (err);
164 	if (val < SND_VOL_0DB_MIN || val > SND_VOL_0DB_MAX)
165 		return (EINVAL);
166 
167 	chn_vol_0db_pcm = val;
168 	chn_vpc_proc(0, val);
169 
170 	return (0);
171 }
172 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, vpc_0db, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
173 	0, sizeof(int), sysctl_hw_snd_vpc_0db, "I",
174 	"0db relative level");
175 
176 static int
177 sysctl_hw_snd_vpc_reset(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
178 {
179 	int err, val;
180 
181 	val = 0;
182 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
183 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL || val == 0)
184 		return (err);
185 
186 	chn_vol_0db_pcm = SND_VOL_0DB_PCM;
187 	chn_vpc_proc(1, SND_VOL_0DB_PCM);
188 
189 	return (0);
190 }
191 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, vpc_reset, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
192 	0, sizeof(int), sysctl_hw_snd_vpc_reset, "I",
193 	"reset volume on all channels");
194 
195 static int chn_usefrags = 0;
196 TUNABLE_INT("hw.snd.usefrags", &chn_usefrags);
197 static int chn_syncdelay = -1;
198 TUNABLE_INT("hw.snd.syncdelay", &chn_syncdelay);
199 #ifdef SND_DEBUG
200 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, usefrags, CTLFLAG_RW,
201 	&chn_usefrags, 1, "prefer setfragments() over setblocksize()");
202 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, syncdelay, CTLFLAG_RW,
203 	&chn_syncdelay, 1,
204 	"append (0-1000) millisecond trailing buffer delay on each sync");
205 #endif
206 
207 /**
208  * @brief Channel sync group lock
209  *
210  * Clients should acquire this lock @b without holding any channel locks
211  * before touching syncgroups or the main syncgroup list.
212  */
213 struct mtx snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx;
214 MTX_SYSINIT(pcm_syncgroup, &snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx, "PCM channel sync group lock", MTX_DEF);
215 /**
216  * @brief syncgroups' master list
217  *
218  * Each time a channel syncgroup is created, it's added to this list.  This
219  * list should only be accessed with @sa snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx held.
220  *
221  * See SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP for more information.
222  */
223 struct pcm_synclist snd_pcm_syncgroups = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head);
224 
225 static void
226 chn_lockinit(struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
227 {
228 	switch (dir) {
229 	case PCMDIR_PLAY:
230 		c->lock = snd_mtxcreate(c->name, "pcm play channel");
231 		cv_init(&c->intr_cv, "pcmwr");
232 		break;
233 	case PCMDIR_PLAY_VIRTUAL:
234 		c->lock = snd_mtxcreate(c->name, "pcm virtual play channel");
235 		cv_init(&c->intr_cv, "pcmwrv");
236 		break;
237 	case PCMDIR_REC:
238 		c->lock = snd_mtxcreate(c->name, "pcm record channel");
239 		cv_init(&c->intr_cv, "pcmrd");
240 		break;
241 	case PCMDIR_REC_VIRTUAL:
242 		c->lock = snd_mtxcreate(c->name, "pcm virtual record channel");
243 		cv_init(&c->intr_cv, "pcmrdv");
244 		break;
245 	default:
246 		panic("%s(): Invalid direction=%d", __func__, dir);
247 		break;
248 	}
249 
250 	cv_init(&c->cv, "pcmchn");
251 }
252 
253 static void
254 chn_lockdestroy(struct pcm_channel *c)
255 {
256 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
257 
258 	CHN_BROADCAST(&c->cv);
259 	CHN_BROADCAST(&c->intr_cv);
260 
261 	cv_destroy(&c->cv);
262 	cv_destroy(&c->intr_cv);
263 
264 	snd_mtxfree(c->lock);
265 }
266 
267 /**
268  * @brief Determine channel is ready for I/O
269  *
270  * @retval 1 = ready for I/O
271  * @retval 0 = not ready for I/O
272  */
273 static int
274 chn_polltrigger(struct pcm_channel *c)
275 {
276 	struct snd_dbuf *bs = c->bufsoft;
277 	u_int delta;
278 
279 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
280 
281 	if (c->flags & CHN_F_MMAP) {
282 		if (sndbuf_getprevtotal(bs) < c->lw)
283 			delta = c->lw;
284 		else
285 			delta = sndbuf_gettotal(bs) - sndbuf_getprevtotal(bs);
286 	} else {
287 		if (c->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
288 			delta = sndbuf_getfree(bs);
289 		else
290 			delta = sndbuf_getready(bs);
291 	}
292 
293 	return ((delta < c->lw) ? 0 : 1);
294 }
295 
296 static void
297 chn_pollreset(struct pcm_channel *c)
298 {
299 
300 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
301 	sndbuf_updateprevtotal(c->bufsoft);
302 }
303 
304 static void
305 chn_wakeup(struct pcm_channel *c)
306 {
307 	struct snd_dbuf *bs;
308 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
309 
310 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
311 
312 	bs = c->bufsoft;
313 
314 	if (CHN_EMPTY(c, children.busy)) {
315 		if (SEL_WAITING(sndbuf_getsel(bs)) && chn_polltrigger(c))
316 			selwakeuppri(sndbuf_getsel(bs), PRIBIO);
317 		if (c->flags & CHN_F_SLEEPING) {
318 			/*
319 			 * Ok, I can just panic it right here since it is
320 			 * quite obvious that we never allow multiple waiters
321 			 * from userland. I'm too generous...
322 			 */
323 			CHN_BROADCAST(&c->intr_cv);
324 		}
325 	} else {
326 		CHN_FOREACH(ch, c, children.busy) {
327 			CHN_LOCK(ch);
328 			chn_wakeup(ch);
329 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
330 		}
331 	}
332 }
333 
334 static int
335 chn_sleep(struct pcm_channel *c, int timeout)
336 {
337 	int ret;
338 
339 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
340 
341 	if (c->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)
342 		return (EINVAL);
343 
344 	c->flags |= CHN_F_SLEEPING;
345 	ret = cv_timedwait_sig(&c->intr_cv, c->lock, timeout);
346 	c->flags &= ~CHN_F_SLEEPING;
347 
348 	return ((c->flags & CHN_F_DEAD) ? EINVAL : ret);
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * chn_dmaupdate() tracks the status of a dma transfer,
353  * updating pointers.
354  */
355 
356 static unsigned int
357 chn_dmaupdate(struct pcm_channel *c)
358 {
359 	struct snd_dbuf *b = c->bufhard;
360 	unsigned int delta, old, hwptr, amt;
361 
362 	KASSERT(sndbuf_getsize(b) > 0, ("bufsize == 0"));
363 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
364 
365 	old = sndbuf_gethwptr(b);
366 	hwptr = chn_getptr(c);
367 	delta = (sndbuf_getsize(b) + hwptr - old) % sndbuf_getsize(b);
368 	sndbuf_sethwptr(b, hwptr);
369 
370 	if (c->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
371 		amt = min(delta, sndbuf_getready(b));
372 		amt -= amt % sndbuf_getalign(b);
373 		if (amt > 0)
374 			sndbuf_dispose(b, NULL, amt);
375 	} else {
376 		amt = min(delta, sndbuf_getfree(b));
377 		amt -= amt % sndbuf_getalign(b);
378 		if (amt > 0)
379 		       sndbuf_acquire(b, NULL, amt);
380 	}
381 	if (snd_verbose > 3 && CHN_STARTED(c) && delta == 0) {
382 		device_printf(c->dev, "WARNING: %s DMA completion "
383 			"too fast/slow ! hwptr=%u, old=%u "
384 			"delta=%u amt=%u ready=%u free=%u\n",
385 			CHN_DIRSTR(c), hwptr, old, delta, amt,
386 			sndbuf_getready(b), sndbuf_getfree(b));
387 	}
388 
389 	return delta;
390 }
391 
392 static void
393 chn_wrfeed(struct pcm_channel *c)
394 {
395     	struct snd_dbuf *b = c->bufhard;
396     	struct snd_dbuf *bs = c->bufsoft;
397 	unsigned int amt;
398 
399 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
400 
401 	if ((c->flags & CHN_F_MMAP) && !(c->flags & CHN_F_CLOSING))
402 		sndbuf_acquire(bs, NULL, sndbuf_getfree(bs));
403 
404 	amt = sndbuf_getfree(b);
405 	if (amt > 0)
406 		sndbuf_feed(bs, b, c, c->feeder, amt);
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Possible xruns. There should be no empty space left in buffer.
410 	 */
411 	if (sndbuf_getfree(b) > 0)
412 		c->xruns++;
413 
414 	if (sndbuf_getfree(b) < amt)
415 		chn_wakeup(c);
416 }
417 
418 #if 0
419 static void
420 chn_wrupdate(struct pcm_channel *c)
421 {
422 
423 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
424 	KASSERT(c->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY, ("%s(): bad channel", __func__));
425 
426 	if ((c->flags & (CHN_F_MMAP | CHN_F_VIRTUAL)) || CHN_STOPPED(c))
427 		return;
428 	chn_dmaupdate(c);
429 	chn_wrfeed(c);
430 	/* tell the driver we've updated the primary buffer */
431 	chn_trigger(c, PCMTRIG_EMLDMAWR);
432 }
433 #endif
434 
435 static void
436 chn_wrintr(struct pcm_channel *c)
437 {
438 
439 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
440 	/* update pointers in primary buffer */
441 	chn_dmaupdate(c);
442 	/* ...and feed from secondary to primary */
443 	chn_wrfeed(c);
444 	/* tell the driver we've updated the primary buffer */
445 	chn_trigger(c, PCMTRIG_EMLDMAWR);
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * user write routine - uiomove data into secondary buffer, trigger if necessary
450  * if blocking, sleep, rinse and repeat.
451  *
452  * called externally, so must handle locking
453  */
454 
455 int
456 chn_write(struct pcm_channel *c, struct uio *buf)
457 {
458 	struct snd_dbuf *bs = c->bufsoft;
459 	void *off;
460 	int ret, timeout, sz, t, p;
461 
462 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
463 
464 	ret = 0;
465 	timeout = chn_timeout * hz;
466 
467 	while (ret == 0 && buf->uio_resid > 0) {
468 		sz = min(buf->uio_resid, sndbuf_getfree(bs));
469 		if (sz > 0) {
470 			/*
471 			 * The following assumes that the free space in
472 			 * the buffer can never be less around the
473 			 * unlock-uiomove-lock sequence.
474 			 */
475 			while (ret == 0 && sz > 0) {
476 				p = sndbuf_getfreeptr(bs);
477 				t = min(sz, sndbuf_getsize(bs) - p);
478 				off = sndbuf_getbufofs(bs, p);
479 				CHN_UNLOCK(c);
480 				ret = uiomove(off, t, buf);
481 				CHN_LOCK(c);
482 				sz -= t;
483 				sndbuf_acquire(bs, NULL, t);
484 			}
485 			ret = 0;
486 			if (CHN_STOPPED(c) && !(c->flags & CHN_F_NOTRIGGER)) {
487 				ret = chn_start(c, 0);
488 				if (ret != 0)
489 					c->flags |= CHN_F_DEAD;
490 			}
491 		} else if (c->flags & (CHN_F_NBIO | CHN_F_NOTRIGGER)) {
492 			/**
493 			 * @todo Evaluate whether EAGAIN is truly desirable.
494 			 * 	 4Front drivers behave like this, but I'm
495 			 * 	 not sure if it at all violates the "write
496 			 * 	 should be allowed to block" model.
497 			 *
498 			 * 	 The idea is that, while set with CHN_F_NOTRIGGER,
499 			 * 	 a channel isn't playing, *but* without this we
500 			 * 	 end up with "interrupt timeout / channel dead".
501 			 */
502 			ret = EAGAIN;
503 		} else {
504    			ret = chn_sleep(c, timeout);
505 			if (ret == EAGAIN) {
506 				ret = EINVAL;
507 				c->flags |= CHN_F_DEAD;
508 				device_printf(c->dev, "%s(): %s: "
509 				    "play interrupt timeout, channel dead\n",
510 				    __func__, c->name);
511 			} else if (ret == ERESTART || ret == EINTR)
512 				c->flags |= CHN_F_ABORTING;
513 		}
514 	}
515 
516 	return (ret);
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Feed new data from the read buffer. Can be called in the bottom half.
521  */
522 static void
523 chn_rdfeed(struct pcm_channel *c)
524 {
525     	struct snd_dbuf *b = c->bufhard;
526     	struct snd_dbuf *bs = c->bufsoft;
527 	unsigned int amt;
528 
529 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
530 
531 	if (c->flags & CHN_F_MMAP)
532 		sndbuf_dispose(bs, NULL, sndbuf_getready(bs));
533 
534 	amt = sndbuf_getfree(bs);
535 	if (amt > 0)
536 		sndbuf_feed(b, bs, c, c->feeder, amt);
537 
538 	amt = sndbuf_getready(b);
539 	if (amt > 0) {
540 		c->xruns++;
541 		sndbuf_dispose(b, NULL, amt);
542 	}
543 
544 	if (sndbuf_getready(bs) > 0)
545 		chn_wakeup(c);
546 }
547 
548 #if 0
549 static void
550 chn_rdupdate(struct pcm_channel *c)
551 {
552 
553 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
554 	KASSERT(c->direction == PCMDIR_REC, ("chn_rdupdate on bad channel"));
555 
556 	if ((c->flags & (CHN_F_MMAP | CHN_F_VIRTUAL)) || CHN_STOPPED(c))
557 		return;
558 	chn_trigger(c, PCMTRIG_EMLDMARD);
559 	chn_dmaupdate(c);
560 	chn_rdfeed(c);
561 }
562 #endif
563 
564 /* read interrupt routine. Must be called with interrupts blocked. */
565 static void
566 chn_rdintr(struct pcm_channel *c)
567 {
568 
569 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
570 	/* tell the driver to update the primary buffer if non-dma */
571 	chn_trigger(c, PCMTRIG_EMLDMARD);
572 	/* update pointers in primary buffer */
573 	chn_dmaupdate(c);
574 	/* ...and feed from primary to secondary */
575 	chn_rdfeed(c);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * user read routine - trigger if necessary, uiomove data from secondary buffer
580  * if blocking, sleep, rinse and repeat.
581  *
582  * called externally, so must handle locking
583  */
584 
585 int
586 chn_read(struct pcm_channel *c, struct uio *buf)
587 {
588 	struct snd_dbuf *bs = c->bufsoft;
589 	void *off;
590 	int ret, timeout, sz, t, p;
591 
592 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
593 
594 	if (CHN_STOPPED(c) && !(c->flags & CHN_F_NOTRIGGER)) {
595 		ret = chn_start(c, 0);
596 		if (ret != 0) {
597 			c->flags |= CHN_F_DEAD;
598 			return (ret);
599 		}
600 	}
601 
602 	ret = 0;
603 	timeout = chn_timeout * hz;
604 
605 	while (ret == 0 && buf->uio_resid > 0) {
606 		sz = min(buf->uio_resid, sndbuf_getready(bs));
607 		if (sz > 0) {
608 			/*
609 			 * The following assumes that the free space in
610 			 * the buffer can never be less around the
611 			 * unlock-uiomove-lock sequence.
612 			 */
613 			while (ret == 0 && sz > 0) {
614 				p = sndbuf_getreadyptr(bs);
615 				t = min(sz, sndbuf_getsize(bs) - p);
616 				off = sndbuf_getbufofs(bs, p);
617 				CHN_UNLOCK(c);
618 				ret = uiomove(off, t, buf);
619 				CHN_LOCK(c);
620 				sz -= t;
621 				sndbuf_dispose(bs, NULL, t);
622 			}
623 			ret = 0;
624 		} else if (c->flags & (CHN_F_NBIO | CHN_F_NOTRIGGER))
625 			ret = EAGAIN;
626 		else {
627    			ret = chn_sleep(c, timeout);
628 			if (ret == EAGAIN) {
629 				ret = EINVAL;
630 				c->flags |= CHN_F_DEAD;
631 				device_printf(c->dev, "%s(): %s: "
632 				    "record interrupt timeout, channel dead\n",
633 				    __func__, c->name);
634 			} else if (ret == ERESTART || ret == EINTR)
635 				c->flags |= CHN_F_ABORTING;
636 		}
637 	}
638 
639 	return (ret);
640 }
641 
642 void
643 chn_intr_locked(struct pcm_channel *c)
644 {
645 
646 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
647 
648 	c->interrupts++;
649 
650 	if (c->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
651 		chn_wrintr(c);
652 	else
653 		chn_rdintr(c);
654 }
655 
656 void
657 chn_intr(struct pcm_channel *c)
658 {
659 
660 	if (CHN_LOCKOWNED(c)) {
661 		chn_intr_locked(c);
662 		return;
663 	}
664 
665 	CHN_LOCK(c);
666 	chn_intr_locked(c);
667 	CHN_UNLOCK(c);
668 }
669 
670 u_int32_t
671 chn_start(struct pcm_channel *c, int force)
672 {
673 	u_int32_t i, j;
674 	struct snd_dbuf *b = c->bufhard;
675 	struct snd_dbuf *bs = c->bufsoft;
676 	int err;
677 
678 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
679 	/* if we're running, or if we're prevented from triggering, bail */
680 	if (CHN_STARTED(c) || ((c->flags & CHN_F_NOTRIGGER) && !force))
681 		return (EINVAL);
682 
683 	err = 0;
684 
685 	if (force) {
686 		i = 1;
687 		j = 0;
688 	} else {
689 		if (c->direction == PCMDIR_REC) {
690 			i = sndbuf_getfree(bs);
691 			j = (i > 0) ? 1 : sndbuf_getready(b);
692 		} else {
693 			if (sndbuf_getfree(bs) == 0) {
694 				i = 1;
695 				j = 0;
696 			} else {
697 				struct snd_dbuf *pb;
698 
699 				pb = CHN_BUF_PARENT(c, b);
700 				i = sndbuf_xbytes(sndbuf_getready(bs), bs, pb);
701 				j = sndbuf_getalign(pb);
702 			}
703 		}
704 		if (snd_verbose > 3 && CHN_EMPTY(c, children))
705 			device_printf(c->dev, "%s(): %s (%s) threshold "
706 			    "i=%d j=%d\n", __func__, CHN_DIRSTR(c),
707 			    (c->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) ? "virtual" :
708 			    "hardware", i, j);
709 	}
710 
711 	if (i >= j) {
712 		c->flags |= CHN_F_TRIGGERED;
713 		sndbuf_setrun(b, 1);
714 		if (c->flags & CHN_F_CLOSING)
715 			c->feedcount = 2;
716 		else {
717 			c->feedcount = 0;
718 			c->interrupts = 0;
719 			c->xruns = 0;
720 		}
721 		if (c->parentchannel == NULL) {
722 			if (c->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
723 				sndbuf_fillsilence(b);
724 			if (snd_verbose > 3)
725 				device_printf(c->dev,
726 				    "%s(): %s starting! (%s/%s) "
727 				    "(ready=%d force=%d i=%d j=%d "
728 				    "intrtimeout=%u latency=%dms)\n",
729 				    __func__,
730 				    (c->flags & CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN) ?
731 				    "VCHAN PARENT" : "HW", CHN_DIRSTR(c),
732 				    (c->flags & CHN_F_CLOSING) ? "closing" :
733 				    "running",
734 				    sndbuf_getready(b),
735 				    force, i, j, c->timeout,
736 				    (sndbuf_getsize(b) * 1000) /
737 				    (sndbuf_getalign(b) * sndbuf_getspd(b)));
738 		}
739 		err = chn_trigger(c, PCMTRIG_START);
740 	}
741 
742 	return (err);
743 }
744 
745 void
746 chn_resetbuf(struct pcm_channel *c)
747 {
748 	struct snd_dbuf *b = c->bufhard;
749 	struct snd_dbuf *bs = c->bufsoft;
750 
751 	c->blocks = 0;
752 	sndbuf_reset(b);
753 	sndbuf_reset(bs);
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * chn_sync waits until the space in the given channel goes above
758  * a threshold. The threshold is checked against fl or rl respectively.
759  * Assume that the condition can become true, do not check here...
760  */
761 int
762 chn_sync(struct pcm_channel *c, int threshold)
763 {
764     	struct snd_dbuf *b, *bs;
765 	int ret, count, hcount, minflush, resid, residp, syncdelay, blksz;
766 	u_int32_t cflag;
767 
768 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
769 
770 	if (c->direction != PCMDIR_PLAY)
771 		return (EINVAL);
772 
773 	bs = c->bufsoft;
774 
775 	if ((c->flags & (CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_ABORTING)) ||
776 	    (threshold < 1 && sndbuf_getready(bs) < 1))
777 		return (0);
778 
779 	/* if we haven't yet started and nothing is buffered, else start*/
780 	if (CHN_STOPPED(c)) {
781 		if (threshold > 0 || sndbuf_getready(bs) > 0) {
782 			ret = chn_start(c, 1);
783 			if (ret != 0)
784 				return (ret);
785 		} else
786 			return (0);
787 	}
788 
789 	b = CHN_BUF_PARENT(c, c->bufhard);
790 
791 	minflush = threshold + sndbuf_xbytes(sndbuf_getready(b), b, bs);
792 
793 	syncdelay = chn_syncdelay;
794 
795 	if (syncdelay < 0 && (threshold > 0 || sndbuf_getready(bs) > 0))
796 		minflush += sndbuf_xbytes(sndbuf_getsize(b), b, bs);
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * Append (0-1000) millisecond trailing buffer (if needed)
800 	 * for slower / high latency hardwares (notably USB audio)
801 	 * to avoid audible truncation.
802 	 */
803 	if (syncdelay > 0)
804 		minflush += (sndbuf_getalign(bs) * sndbuf_getspd(bs) *
805 		    ((syncdelay > 1000) ? 1000 : syncdelay)) / 1000;
806 
807 	minflush -= minflush % sndbuf_getalign(bs);
808 
809 	if (minflush > 0) {
810 		threshold = min(minflush, sndbuf_getfree(bs));
811 		sndbuf_clear(bs, threshold);
812 		sndbuf_acquire(bs, NULL, threshold);
813 		minflush -= threshold;
814 	}
815 
816 	resid = sndbuf_getready(bs);
817 	residp = resid;
818 	blksz = sndbuf_getblksz(b);
819 	if (blksz < 1) {
820 		device_printf(c->dev,
821 		    "%s(): WARNING: blksz < 1 ! maxsize=%d [%d/%d/%d]\n",
822 		    __func__, sndbuf_getmaxsize(b), sndbuf_getsize(b),
823 		    sndbuf_getblksz(b), sndbuf_getblkcnt(b));
824 		if (sndbuf_getblkcnt(b) > 0)
825 			blksz = sndbuf_getsize(b) / sndbuf_getblkcnt(b);
826 		if (blksz < 1)
827 			blksz = 1;
828 	}
829 	count = sndbuf_xbytes(minflush + resid, bs, b) / blksz;
830 	hcount = count;
831 	ret = 0;
832 
833 	if (snd_verbose > 3)
834 		device_printf(c->dev, "%s(): [begin] timeout=%d count=%d "
835 		    "minflush=%d resid=%d\n", __func__, c->timeout, count,
836 		    minflush, resid);
837 
838 	cflag = c->flags & CHN_F_CLOSING;
839 	c->flags |= CHN_F_CLOSING;
840 	while (count > 0 && (resid > 0 || minflush > 0)) {
841 		ret = chn_sleep(c, c->timeout);
842     		if (ret == ERESTART || ret == EINTR) {
843 			c->flags |= CHN_F_ABORTING;
844 			break;
845 		} else if (ret == 0 || ret == EAGAIN) {
846 			resid = sndbuf_getready(bs);
847 			if (resid == residp) {
848 				--count;
849 				if (snd_verbose > 3)
850 					device_printf(c->dev,
851 					    "%s(): [stalled] timeout=%d "
852 					    "count=%d hcount=%d "
853 					    "resid=%d minflush=%d\n",
854 					    __func__, c->timeout, count,
855 					    hcount, resid, minflush);
856 			} else if (resid < residp && count < hcount) {
857 				++count;
858 				if (snd_verbose > 3)
859 					device_printf(c->dev,
860 					    "%s((): [resume] timeout=%d "
861 					    "count=%d hcount=%d "
862 					    "resid=%d minflush=%d\n",
863 					    __func__, c->timeout, count,
864 					    hcount, resid, minflush);
865 			}
866 			if (minflush > 0 && sndbuf_getfree(bs) > 0) {
867 				threshold = min(minflush,
868 				    sndbuf_getfree(bs));
869 				sndbuf_clear(bs, threshold);
870 				sndbuf_acquire(bs, NULL, threshold);
871 				resid = sndbuf_getready(bs);
872 				minflush -= threshold;
873 			}
874 			residp = resid;
875 		} else
876 			break;
877 	}
878 	c->flags &= ~CHN_F_CLOSING;
879 	c->flags |= cflag;
880 
881 	if (snd_verbose > 3)
882 		device_printf(c->dev,
883 		    "%s(): timeout=%d count=%d hcount=%d resid=%d residp=%d "
884 		    "minflush=%d ret=%d\n",
885 		    __func__, c->timeout, count, hcount, resid, residp,
886 		    minflush, ret);
887 
888     	return (0);
889 }
890 
891 /* called externally, handle locking */
892 int
893 chn_poll(struct pcm_channel *c, int ev, struct thread *td)
894 {
895 	struct snd_dbuf *bs = c->bufsoft;
896 	int ret;
897 
898 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
899 
900     	if (!(c->flags & (CHN_F_MMAP | CHN_F_TRIGGERED))) {
901 		ret = chn_start(c, 1);
902 		if (ret != 0)
903 			return (0);
904 	}
905 
906 	ret = 0;
907 	if (chn_polltrigger(c)) {
908 		chn_pollreset(c);
909 		ret = ev;
910 	} else
911 		selrecord(td, sndbuf_getsel(bs));
912 
913 	return (ret);
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * chn_abort terminates a running dma transfer.  it may sleep up to 200ms.
918  * it returns the number of bytes that have not been transferred.
919  *
920  * called from: dsp_close, dsp_ioctl, with channel locked
921  */
922 int
923 chn_abort(struct pcm_channel *c)
924 {
925     	int missing = 0;
926     	struct snd_dbuf *b = c->bufhard;
927     	struct snd_dbuf *bs = c->bufsoft;
928 
929 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
930 	if (CHN_STOPPED(c))
931 		return 0;
932 	c->flags |= CHN_F_ABORTING;
933 
934 	c->flags &= ~CHN_F_TRIGGERED;
935 	/* kill the channel */
936 	chn_trigger(c, PCMTRIG_ABORT);
937 	sndbuf_setrun(b, 0);
938 	if (!(c->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL))
939 		chn_dmaupdate(c);
940     	missing = sndbuf_getready(bs);
941 
942 	c->flags &= ~CHN_F_ABORTING;
943 	return missing;
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  * this routine tries to flush the dma transfer. It is called
948  * on a close of a playback channel.
949  * first, if there is data in the buffer, but the dma has not yet
950  * begun, we need to start it.
951  * next, we wait for the play buffer to drain
952  * finally, we stop the dma.
953  *
954  * called from: dsp_close, not valid for record channels.
955  */
956 
957 int
958 chn_flush(struct pcm_channel *c)
959 {
960     	struct snd_dbuf *b = c->bufhard;
961 
962 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
963 	KASSERT(c->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY, ("chn_flush on bad channel"));
964     	DEB(printf("chn_flush: c->flags 0x%08x\n", c->flags));
965 
966 	c->flags |= CHN_F_CLOSING;
967 	chn_sync(c, 0);
968 	c->flags &= ~CHN_F_TRIGGERED;
969 	/* kill the channel */
970 	chn_trigger(c, PCMTRIG_ABORT);
971 	sndbuf_setrun(b, 0);
972 
973     	c->flags &= ~CHN_F_CLOSING;
974     	return 0;
975 }
976 
977 int
978 snd_fmtvalid(uint32_t fmt, uint32_t *fmtlist)
979 {
980 	int i;
981 
982 	for (i = 0; fmtlist[i] != 0; i++) {
983 		if (fmt == fmtlist[i] ||
984 		    ((fmt & AFMT_PASSTHROUGH) &&
985 		    (AFMT_ENCODING(fmt) & fmtlist[i])))
986 			return (1);
987 	}
988 
989 	return (0);
990 }
991 
992 static const struct {
993 	char *name, *alias1, *alias2;
994 	uint32_t afmt;
995 } afmt_tab[] = {
996 	{  "alaw",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_A_LAW  },
997 	{ "mulaw",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_MU_LAW },
998 	{    "u8",   "8", NULL, AFMT_U8     },
999 	{    "s8",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_S8     },
1000 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
1001 	{ "s16le", "s16", "16", AFMT_S16_LE },
1002 	{ "s16be",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_S16_BE },
1003 #else
1004 	{ "s16le",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_S16_LE },
1005 	{ "s16be", "s16", "16", AFMT_S16_BE },
1006 #endif
1007 	{ "u16le",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_U16_LE },
1008 	{ "u16be",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_U16_BE },
1009 	{ "s24le",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_S24_LE },
1010 	{ "s24be",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_S24_BE },
1011 	{ "u24le",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_U24_LE },
1012 	{ "u24be",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_U24_BE },
1013 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
1014 	{ "s32le", "s32", "32", AFMT_S32_LE },
1015 	{ "s32be",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_S32_BE },
1016 #else
1017 	{ "s32le",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_S32_LE },
1018 	{ "s32be", "s32", "32", AFMT_S32_BE },
1019 #endif
1020 	{ "u32le",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_U32_LE },
1021 	{ "u32be",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_U32_BE },
1022 	{   "ac3",  NULL, NULL, AFMT_AC3    },
1023 	{    NULL,  NULL, NULL, 0           }
1024 };
1025 
1026 static const struct {
1027 	char *name, *alias1, *alias2;
1028 	int matrix_id;
1029 } matrix_id_tab[] = {
1030 	{ "1.0",  "1",   "mono", SND_CHN_MATRIX_1_0     },
1031 	{ "2.0",  "2", "stereo", SND_CHN_MATRIX_2_0     },
1032 	{ "2.1", NULL,     NULL, SND_CHN_MATRIX_2_1     },
1033 	{ "3.0",  "3",     NULL, SND_CHN_MATRIX_3_0     },
1034 	{ "4.0",  "4",   "quad", SND_CHN_MATRIX_4_0     },
1035 	{ "4.1", NULL,     NULL, SND_CHN_MATRIX_4_1     },
1036 	{ "5.0",  "5",     NULL, SND_CHN_MATRIX_5_0     },
1037 	{ "5.1",  "6",     NULL, SND_CHN_MATRIX_5_1     },
1038 	{ "6.0", NULL,     NULL, SND_CHN_MATRIX_6_0     },
1039 	{ "6.1",  "7",     NULL, SND_CHN_MATRIX_6_1     },
1040 	{ "7.1",  "8",     NULL, SND_CHN_MATRIX_7_1     },
1041 	{  NULL, NULL,     NULL, SND_CHN_MATRIX_UNKNOWN }
1042 };
1043 
1044 uint32_t
1045 snd_str2afmt(const char *req)
1046 {
1047 	uint32_t i, afmt;
1048 	int matrix_id;
1049 	char b1[8], b2[8];
1050 
1051 	i = sscanf(req, "%5[^:]:%6s", b1, b2);
1052 
1053 	if (i == 1) {
1054 		if (strlen(req) != strlen(b1))
1055 			return (0);
1056 		strlcpy(b2, "2.0", sizeof(b2));
1057 	} else if (i == 2) {
1058 		if (strlen(req) != (strlen(b1) + 1 + strlen(b2)))
1059 			return (0);
1060 	} else
1061 		return (0);
1062 
1063 	afmt = 0;
1064 	matrix_id = SND_CHN_MATRIX_UNKNOWN;
1065 
1066 	for (i = 0; afmt == 0 && afmt_tab[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1067 		if (strcasecmp(afmt_tab[i].name, b1) == 0 ||
1068 		    (afmt_tab[i].alias1 != NULL &&
1069 		    strcasecmp(afmt_tab[i].alias1, b1) == 0) ||
1070 		    (afmt_tab[i].alias2 != NULL &&
1071 		    strcasecmp(afmt_tab[i].alias2, b1) == 0)) {
1072 			afmt = afmt_tab[i].afmt;
1073 			strlcpy(b1, afmt_tab[i].name, sizeof(b1));
1074 		}
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	if (afmt == 0)
1078 		return (0);
1079 
1080 	for (i = 0; matrix_id == SND_CHN_MATRIX_UNKNOWN &&
1081 	    matrix_id_tab[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1082 		if (strcmp(matrix_id_tab[i].name, b2) == 0 ||
1083 		    (matrix_id_tab[i].alias1 != NULL &&
1084 		    strcmp(matrix_id_tab[i].alias1, b2) == 0) ||
1085 		    (matrix_id_tab[i].alias2 != NULL &&
1086 		    strcasecmp(matrix_id_tab[i].alias2, b2) == 0)) {
1087 			matrix_id = matrix_id_tab[i].matrix_id;
1088 			strlcpy(b2, matrix_id_tab[i].name, sizeof(b2));
1089 		}
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	if (matrix_id == SND_CHN_MATRIX_UNKNOWN)
1093 		return (0);
1094 
1095 #ifndef _KERNEL
1096 	printf("Parse OK: '%s' -> '%s:%s' %d\n", req, b1, b2,
1097 	    (int)(b2[0]) - '0' + (int)(b2[2]) - '0');
1098 #endif
1099 
1100 	return (SND_FORMAT(afmt, b2[0] - '0' + b2[2] - '0', b2[2] - '0'));
1101 }
1102 
1103 uint32_t
1104 snd_afmt2str(uint32_t afmt, char *buf, size_t len)
1105 {
1106 	uint32_t i, enc, ch, ext;
1107 	char tmp[AFMTSTR_LEN];
1108 
1109 	if (buf == NULL || len < AFMTSTR_LEN)
1110 		return (0);
1111 
1112 
1113 	bzero(tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1114 
1115 	enc = AFMT_ENCODING(afmt);
1116 	ch = AFMT_CHANNEL(afmt);
1117 	ext = AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(afmt);
1118 
1119 	for (i = 0; afmt_tab[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1120 		if (enc == afmt_tab[i].afmt) {
1121 			strlcpy(tmp, afmt_tab[i].name, sizeof(tmp));
1122 			strlcat(tmp, ":", sizeof(tmp));
1123 			break;
1124 		}
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	if (strlen(tmp) == 0)
1128 		return (0);
1129 
1130 	for (i = 0; matrix_id_tab[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1131 		if (ch == (matrix_id_tab[i].name[0] - '0' +
1132 		    matrix_id_tab[i].name[2] - '0') &&
1133 		    ext == (matrix_id_tab[i].name[2] - '0')) {
1134 			strlcat(tmp, matrix_id_tab[i].name, sizeof(tmp));
1135 			break;
1136 		}
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	if (strlen(tmp) == 0)
1140 		return (0);
1141 
1142 	strlcpy(buf, tmp, len);
1143 
1144 	return (snd_str2afmt(buf));
1145 }
1146 
1147 int
1148 chn_reset(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t fmt, uint32_t spd)
1149 {
1150 	int r;
1151 
1152 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
1153 	c->feedcount = 0;
1154 	c->flags &= CHN_F_RESET;
1155 	c->interrupts = 0;
1156 	c->timeout = 1;
1157 	c->xruns = 0;
1158 
1159 	c->flags |= (pcm_getflags(c->dev) & SD_F_BITPERFECT) ?
1160 	    CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0;
1161 
1162 	r = CHANNEL_RESET(c->methods, c->devinfo);
1163 	if (r == 0 && fmt != 0 && spd != 0) {
1164 		r = chn_setparam(c, fmt, spd);
1165 		fmt = 0;
1166 		spd = 0;
1167 	}
1168 	if (r == 0 && fmt != 0)
1169 		r = chn_setformat(c, fmt);
1170 	if (r == 0 && spd != 0)
1171 		r = chn_setspeed(c, spd);
1172 	if (r == 0)
1173 		r = chn_setlatency(c, chn_latency);
1174 	if (r == 0) {
1175 		chn_resetbuf(c);
1176 		r = CHANNEL_RESETDONE(c->methods, c->devinfo);
1177 	}
1178 	return r;
1179 }
1180 
1181 int
1182 chn_init(struct pcm_channel *c, void *devinfo, int dir, int direction)
1183 {
1184 	struct feeder_class *fc;
1185 	struct snd_dbuf *b, *bs;
1186 	int i, ret;
1187 
1188 	if (chn_timeout < CHN_TIMEOUT_MIN || chn_timeout > CHN_TIMEOUT_MAX)
1189 		chn_timeout = CHN_TIMEOUT;
1190 
1191 	chn_lockinit(c, dir);
1192 
1193 	b = NULL;
1194 	bs = NULL;
1195 	CHN_INIT(c, children);
1196 	CHN_INIT(c, children.busy);
1197 	c->devinfo = NULL;
1198 	c->feeder = NULL;
1199 	c->latency = -1;
1200 	c->timeout = 1;
1201 
1202 	ret = ENOMEM;
1203 	b = sndbuf_create(c->dev, c->name, "primary", c);
1204 	if (b == NULL)
1205 		goto out;
1206 	bs = sndbuf_create(c->dev, c->name, "secondary", c);
1207 	if (bs == NULL)
1208 		goto out;
1209 
1210 	CHN_LOCK(c);
1211 
1212 	ret = EINVAL;
1213 	fc = feeder_getclass(NULL);
1214 	if (fc == NULL)
1215 		goto out;
1216 	if (chn_addfeeder(c, fc, NULL))
1217 		goto out;
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * XXX - sndbuf_setup() & sndbuf_resize() expect to be called
1221 	 *	 with the channel unlocked because they are also called
1222 	 *	 from driver methods that don't know about locking
1223 	 */
1224 	CHN_UNLOCK(c);
1225 	sndbuf_setup(bs, NULL, 0);
1226 	CHN_LOCK(c);
1227 	c->bufhard = b;
1228 	c->bufsoft = bs;
1229 	c->flags = 0;
1230 	c->feederflags = 0;
1231 	c->sm = NULL;
1232 	c->format = SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0);
1233 	c->speed = DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED;
1234 
1235 	c->matrix = *feeder_matrix_id_map(SND_CHN_MATRIX_1_0);
1236 	c->matrix.id = SND_CHN_MATRIX_PCMCHANNEL;
1237 
1238 	for (i = 0; i < SND_CHN_T_MAX; i++) {
1239 		c->volume[SND_VOL_C_MASTER][i] = SND_VOL_0DB_MASTER;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	c->volume[SND_VOL_C_MASTER][SND_CHN_T_VOL_0DB] = SND_VOL_0DB_MASTER;
1243 	c->volume[SND_VOL_C_PCM][SND_CHN_T_VOL_0DB] = chn_vol_0db_pcm;
1244 
1245 	chn_vpc_reset(c, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 1);
1246 
1247 	ret = ENODEV;
1248 	CHN_UNLOCK(c); /* XXX - Unlock for CHANNEL_INIT() malloc() call */
1249 	c->devinfo = CHANNEL_INIT(c->methods, devinfo, b, c, direction);
1250 	CHN_LOCK(c);
1251 	if (c->devinfo == NULL)
1252 		goto out;
1253 
1254 	ret = ENOMEM;
1255 	if ((sndbuf_getsize(b) == 0) && ((c->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) == 0))
1256 		goto out;
1257 
1258 	ret = 0;
1259 	c->direction = direction;
1260 
1261 	sndbuf_setfmt(b, c->format);
1262 	sndbuf_setspd(b, c->speed);
1263 	sndbuf_setfmt(bs, c->format);
1264 	sndbuf_setspd(bs, c->speed);
1265 
1266 	/**
1267 	 * @todo Should this be moved somewhere else?  The primary buffer
1268 	 * 	 is allocated by the driver or via DMA map setup, and tmpbuf
1269 	 * 	 seems to only come into existence in sndbuf_resize().
1270 	 */
1271 	if (c->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
1272 		bs->sl = sndbuf_getmaxsize(bs);
1273 		bs->shadbuf = malloc(bs->sl, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1274 		if (bs->shadbuf == NULL) {
1275 			ret = ENOMEM;
1276 			goto out;
1277 		}
1278 	}
1279 
1280 out:
1281 	CHN_UNLOCK(c);
1282 	if (ret) {
1283 		if (c->devinfo) {
1284 			if (CHANNEL_FREE(c->methods, c->devinfo))
1285 				sndbuf_free(b);
1286 		}
1287 		if (bs)
1288 			sndbuf_destroy(bs);
1289 		if (b)
1290 			sndbuf_destroy(b);
1291 		CHN_LOCK(c);
1292 		c->flags |= CHN_F_DEAD;
1293 		chn_lockdestroy(c);
1294 
1295 		return ret;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	return 0;
1299 }
1300 
1301 int
1302 chn_kill(struct pcm_channel *c)
1303 {
1304     	struct snd_dbuf *b = c->bufhard;
1305     	struct snd_dbuf *bs = c->bufsoft;
1306 
1307 	if (CHN_STARTED(c)) {
1308 		CHN_LOCK(c);
1309 		chn_trigger(c, PCMTRIG_ABORT);
1310 		CHN_UNLOCK(c);
1311 	}
1312 	while (chn_removefeeder(c) == 0)
1313 		;
1314 	if (CHANNEL_FREE(c->methods, c->devinfo))
1315 		sndbuf_free(b);
1316 	sndbuf_destroy(bs);
1317 	sndbuf_destroy(b);
1318 	CHN_LOCK(c);
1319 	c->flags |= CHN_F_DEAD;
1320 	chn_lockdestroy(c);
1321 
1322 	return (0);
1323 }
1324 
1325 /* XXX Obsolete. Use *_matrix() variant instead. */
1326 int
1327 chn_setvolume(struct pcm_channel *c, int left, int right)
1328 {
1329 	int ret;
1330 
1331 	ret = chn_setvolume_matrix(c, SND_VOL_C_MASTER, SND_CHN_T_FL, left);
1332 	ret |= chn_setvolume_matrix(c, SND_VOL_C_MASTER, SND_CHN_T_FR,
1333 	    right) << 8;
1334 
1335 	return (ret);
1336 }
1337 
1338 int
1339 chn_setvolume_multi(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int left, int right,
1340     int center)
1341 {
1342 	int i, ret;
1343 
1344 	ret = 0;
1345 
1346 	for (i = 0; i < SND_CHN_T_MAX; i++) {
1347 		if ((1 << i) & SND_CHN_LEFT_MASK)
1348 			ret |= chn_setvolume_matrix(c, vc, i, left);
1349 		else if ((1 << i) & SND_CHN_RIGHT_MASK)
1350 			ret |= chn_setvolume_matrix(c, vc, i, right) << 8;
1351 		else
1352 			ret |= chn_setvolume_matrix(c, vc, i, center) << 16;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	return (ret);
1356 }
1357 
1358 int
1359 chn_setvolume_matrix(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int vt, int val)
1360 {
1361 	int i;
1362 
1363 	KASSERT(c != NULL && vc >= SND_VOL_C_MASTER && vc < SND_VOL_C_MAX &&
1364 	    (vc == SND_VOL_C_MASTER || (vc & 1)) &&
1365 	    (vt == SND_CHN_T_VOL_0DB || (vt >= SND_CHN_T_BEGIN &&
1366 	    vt <= SND_CHN_T_END)) && (vt != SND_CHN_T_VOL_0DB ||
1367 	    (val >= SND_VOL_0DB_MIN && val <= SND_VOL_0DB_MAX)),
1368 	    ("%s(): invalid volume matrix c=%p vc=%d vt=%d val=%d",
1369 	    __func__, c, vc, vt, val));
1370 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
1371 
1372 	if (val < 0)
1373 		val = 0;
1374 	if (val > 100)
1375 		val = 100;
1376 
1377 	c->volume[vc][vt] = val;
1378 
1379 	/*
1380 	 * Do relative calculation here and store it into class + 1
1381 	 * to ease the job of feeder_volume.
1382 	 */
1383 	if (vc == SND_VOL_C_MASTER) {
1384 		for (vc = SND_VOL_C_BEGIN; vc <= SND_VOL_C_END;
1385 		    vc += SND_VOL_C_STEP)
1386 			c->volume[SND_VOL_C_VAL(vc)][vt] =
1387 			    SND_VOL_CALC_VAL(c->volume, vc, vt);
1388 	} else if (vc & 1) {
1389 		if (vt == SND_CHN_T_VOL_0DB)
1390 			for (i = SND_CHN_T_BEGIN; i <= SND_CHN_T_END;
1391 			    i += SND_CHN_T_STEP) {
1392 				c->volume[SND_VOL_C_VAL(vc)][i] =
1393 				    SND_VOL_CALC_VAL(c->volume, vc, i);
1394 			}
1395 		else
1396 			c->volume[SND_VOL_C_VAL(vc)][vt] =
1397 			    SND_VOL_CALC_VAL(c->volume, vc, vt);
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	return (val);
1401 }
1402 
1403 int
1404 chn_getvolume_matrix(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int vt)
1405 {
1406 	KASSERT(c != NULL && vc >= SND_VOL_C_MASTER && vc < SND_VOL_C_MAX &&
1407 	    (vt == SND_CHN_T_VOL_0DB ||
1408 	    (vt >= SND_CHN_T_BEGIN && vt <= SND_CHN_T_END)),
1409 	    ("%s(): invalid volume matrix c=%p vc=%d vt=%d",
1410 	    __func__, c, vc, vt));
1411 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
1412 
1413 	return (c->volume[vc][vt]);
1414 }
1415 
1416 struct pcmchan_matrix *
1417 chn_getmatrix(struct pcm_channel *c)
1418 {
1419 
1420 	KASSERT(c != NULL, ("%s(): NULL channel", __func__));
1421 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
1422 
1423 	if (!(c->format & AFMT_CONVERTIBLE))
1424 		return (NULL);
1425 
1426 	return (&c->matrix);
1427 }
1428 
1429 int
1430 chn_setmatrix(struct pcm_channel *c, struct pcmchan_matrix *m)
1431 {
1432 
1433 	KASSERT(c != NULL && m != NULL,
1434 	    ("%s(): NULL channel or matrix", __func__));
1435 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
1436 
1437 	if (!(c->format & AFMT_CONVERTIBLE))
1438 		return (EINVAL);
1439 
1440 	c->matrix = *m;
1441 	c->matrix.id = SND_CHN_MATRIX_PCMCHANNEL;
1442 
1443 	return (chn_setformat(c, SND_FORMAT(c->format, m->channels, m->ext)));
1444 }
1445 
1446 /*
1447  * XXX chn_oss_* exists for the sake of compatibility.
1448  */
1449 int
1450 chn_oss_getorder(struct pcm_channel *c, unsigned long long *map)
1451 {
1452 
1453 	KASSERT(c != NULL && map != NULL,
1454 	    ("%s(): NULL channel or map", __func__));
1455 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
1456 
1457 	if (!(c->format & AFMT_CONVERTIBLE))
1458 		return (EINVAL);
1459 
1460 	return (feeder_matrix_oss_get_channel_order(&c->matrix, map));
1461 }
1462 
1463 int
1464 chn_oss_setorder(struct pcm_channel *c, unsigned long long *map)
1465 {
1466 	struct pcmchan_matrix m;
1467 	int ret;
1468 
1469 	KASSERT(c != NULL && map != NULL,
1470 	    ("%s(): NULL channel or map", __func__));
1471 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
1472 
1473 	if (!(c->format & AFMT_CONVERTIBLE))
1474 		return (EINVAL);
1475 
1476 	m = c->matrix;
1477 	ret = feeder_matrix_oss_set_channel_order(&m, map);
1478 	if (ret != 0)
1479 		return (ret);
1480 
1481 	return (chn_setmatrix(c, &m));
1482 }
1483 
1484 #define SND_CHN_OSS_FRONT	(SND_CHN_T_MASK_FL | SND_CHN_T_MASK_FR)
1485 #define SND_CHN_OSS_SURR	(SND_CHN_T_MASK_SL | SND_CHN_T_MASK_SR)
1486 #define SND_CHN_OSS_CENTER_LFE	(SND_CHN_T_MASK_FC | SND_CHN_T_MASK_LF)
1487 #define SND_CHN_OSS_REAR	(SND_CHN_T_MASK_BL | SND_CHN_T_MASK_BR)
1488 
1489 int
1490 chn_oss_getmask(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t *retmask)
1491 {
1492 	struct pcmchan_matrix *m;
1493 	struct pcmchan_caps *caps;
1494 	uint32_t i, format;
1495 
1496 	KASSERT(c != NULL && retmask != NULL,
1497 	    ("%s(): NULL channel or retmask", __func__));
1498 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
1499 
1500 	caps = chn_getcaps(c);
1501 	if (caps == NULL || caps->fmtlist == NULL)
1502 		return (ENODEV);
1503 
1504 	for (i = 0; caps->fmtlist[i] != 0; i++) {
1505 		format = caps->fmtlist[i];
1506 		if (!(format & AFMT_CONVERTIBLE)) {
1507 			*retmask |= DSP_BIND_SPDIF;
1508 			continue;
1509 		}
1510 		m = CHANNEL_GETMATRIX(c->methods, c->devinfo, format);
1511 		if (m == NULL)
1512 			continue;
1513 		if (m->mask & SND_CHN_OSS_FRONT)
1514 			*retmask |= DSP_BIND_FRONT;
1515 		if (m->mask & SND_CHN_OSS_SURR)
1516 			*retmask |= DSP_BIND_SURR;
1517 		if (m->mask & SND_CHN_OSS_CENTER_LFE)
1518 			*retmask |= DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE;
1519 		if (m->mask & SND_CHN_OSS_REAR)
1520 			*retmask |= DSP_BIND_REAR;
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	/* report software-supported binding mask */
1524 	if (!CHN_BITPERFECT(c) && report_soft_matrix)
1525 		*retmask |= DSP_BIND_FRONT | DSP_BIND_SURR |
1526 		    DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE | DSP_BIND_REAR;
1527 
1528 	return (0);
1529 }
1530 
1531 void
1532 chn_vpc_reset(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int force)
1533 {
1534 	int i;
1535 
1536 	KASSERT(c != NULL && vc >= SND_VOL_C_BEGIN && vc <= SND_VOL_C_END,
1537 	    ("%s(): invalid reset c=%p vc=%d", __func__, c, vc));
1538 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
1539 
1540 	if (force == 0 && chn_vpc_autoreset == 0)
1541 		return;
1542 
1543 	for (i = SND_CHN_T_BEGIN; i <= SND_CHN_T_END; i += SND_CHN_T_STEP)
1544 		CHN_SETVOLUME(c, vc, i, c->volume[vc][SND_CHN_T_VOL_0DB]);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static u_int32_t
1548 round_pow2(u_int32_t v)
1549 {
1550 	u_int32_t ret;
1551 
1552 	if (v < 2)
1553 		v = 2;
1554 	ret = 0;
1555 	while (v >> ret)
1556 		ret++;
1557 	ret = 1 << (ret - 1);
1558 	while (ret < v)
1559 		ret <<= 1;
1560 	return ret;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static u_int32_t
1564 round_blksz(u_int32_t v, int round)
1565 {
1566 	u_int32_t ret, tmp;
1567 
1568 	if (round < 1)
1569 		round = 1;
1570 
1571 	ret = min(round_pow2(v), CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE >> 1);
1572 
1573 	if (ret > v && (ret >> 1) > 0 && (ret >> 1) >= ((v * 3) >> 2))
1574 		ret >>= 1;
1575 
1576 	tmp = ret - (ret % round);
1577 	while (tmp < 16 || tmp < round) {
1578 		ret <<= 1;
1579 		tmp = ret - (ret % round);
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	return ret;
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * 4Front call it DSP Policy, while we call it "Latency Profile". The idea
1587  * is to keep 2nd buffer short so that it doesn't cause long queue during
1588  * buffer transfer.
1589  *
1590  *    Latency reference table for 48khz stereo 16bit: (PLAY)
1591  *
1592  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1593  *      | Latency | Blockcount | Blocksize | Buffersize |
1594  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1595  *      |     0   |       2    |   64      |    128     |
1596  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1597  *      |     1   |       4    |   128     |    512     |
1598  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1599  *      |     2   |       8    |   512     |    4096    |
1600  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1601  *      |     3   |      16    |   512     |    8192    |
1602  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1603  *      |     4   |      32    |   512     |    16384   |
1604  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1605  *      |     5   |      32    |   1024    |    32768   |
1606  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1607  *      |     6   |      16    |   2048    |    32768   |
1608  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1609  *      |     7   |       8    |   4096    |    32768   |
1610  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1611  *      |     8   |       4    |   8192    |    32768   |
1612  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1613  *      |     9   |       2    |   16384   |    32768   |
1614  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1615  *      |    10   |       2    |   32768   |    65536   |
1616  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1617  *
1618  * Recording need a different reference table. All we care is
1619  * gobbling up everything within reasonable buffering threshold.
1620  *
1621  *    Latency reference table for 48khz stereo 16bit: (REC)
1622  *
1623  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1624  *      | Latency | Blockcount | Blocksize | Buffersize |
1625  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1626  *      |     0   |     512    |   32      |    16384   |
1627  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1628  *      |     1   |     256    |   64      |    16384   |
1629  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1630  *      |     2   |     128    |   128     |    16384   |
1631  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1632  *      |     3   |      64    |   256     |    16384   |
1633  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1634  *      |     4   |      32    |   512     |    16384   |
1635  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1636  *      |     5   |      32    |   1024    |    32768   |
1637  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1638  *      |     6   |      16    |   2048    |    32768   |
1639  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1640  *      |     7   |       8    |   4096    |    32768   |
1641  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1642  *      |     8   |       4    |   8192    |    32768   |
1643  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1644  *      |     9   |       2    |   16384   |    32768   |
1645  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1646  *      |    10   |       2    |   32768   |    65536   |
1647  *      +---------+------------+-----------+------------+
1648  *
1649  * Calculations for other data rate are entirely based on these reference
1650  * tables. For normal operation, Latency 5 seems give the best, well
1651  * balanced performance for typical workload. Anything below 5 will
1652  * eat up CPU to keep up with increasing context switches because of
1653  * shorter buffer space and usually require the application to handle it
1654  * aggresively through possibly real time programming technique.
1655  *
1656  */
1657 #define CHN_LATENCY_PBLKCNT_REF				\
1658 	{{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1},		\
1659 	{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1}}
1660 #define CHN_LATENCY_PBUFSZ_REF				\
1661 	{{7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 16},	\
1662 	{11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17}}
1663 
1664 #define CHN_LATENCY_RBLKCNT_REF				\
1665 	{{9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1},		\
1666 	{9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1}}
1667 #define CHN_LATENCY_RBUFSZ_REF				\
1668 	{{14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 16},	\
1669 	{15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17}}
1670 
1671 #define CHN_LATENCY_DATA_REF	192000 /* 48khz stereo 16bit ~ 48000 x 2 x 2 */
1672 
1673 static int
1674 chn_calclatency(int dir, int latency, int bps, u_int32_t datarate,
1675 				u_int32_t max, int *rblksz, int *rblkcnt)
1676 {
1677 	static int pblkcnts[CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX + 1][CHN_LATENCY_MAX + 1] =
1678 	    CHN_LATENCY_PBLKCNT_REF;
1679 	static int  pbufszs[CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX + 1][CHN_LATENCY_MAX + 1] =
1680 	    CHN_LATENCY_PBUFSZ_REF;
1681 	static int rblkcnts[CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX + 1][CHN_LATENCY_MAX + 1] =
1682 	    CHN_LATENCY_RBLKCNT_REF;
1683 	static int  rbufszs[CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX + 1][CHN_LATENCY_MAX + 1] =
1684 	    CHN_LATENCY_RBUFSZ_REF;
1685 	u_int32_t bufsz;
1686 	int lprofile, blksz, blkcnt;
1687 
1688 	if (latency < CHN_LATENCY_MIN || latency > CHN_LATENCY_MAX ||
1689 	    bps < 1 || datarate < 1 ||
1690 	    !(dir == PCMDIR_PLAY || dir == PCMDIR_REC)) {
1691 		if (rblksz != NULL)
1692 			*rblksz = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE >> 1;
1693 		if (rblkcnt != NULL)
1694 			*rblkcnt = 2;
1695 		printf("%s(): FAILED dir=%d latency=%d bps=%d "
1696 		    "datarate=%u max=%u\n",
1697 		    __func__, dir, latency, bps, datarate, max);
1698 		return CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	lprofile = chn_latency_profile;
1702 
1703 	if (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
1704 		blkcnt = pblkcnts[lprofile][latency];
1705 		bufsz = pbufszs[lprofile][latency];
1706 	} else {
1707 		blkcnt = rblkcnts[lprofile][latency];
1708 		bufsz = rbufszs[lprofile][latency];
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	bufsz = round_pow2(snd_xbytes(1 << bufsz, CHN_LATENCY_DATA_REF,
1712 	    datarate));
1713 	if (bufsz > max)
1714 		bufsz = max;
1715 	blksz = round_blksz(bufsz >> blkcnt, bps);
1716 
1717 	if (rblksz != NULL)
1718 		*rblksz = blksz;
1719 	if (rblkcnt != NULL)
1720 		*rblkcnt = 1 << blkcnt;
1721 
1722 	return blksz << blkcnt;
1723 }
1724 
1725 static int
1726 chn_resizebuf(struct pcm_channel *c, int latency,
1727 					int blkcnt, int blksz)
1728 {
1729 	struct snd_dbuf *b, *bs, *pb;
1730 	int sblksz, sblkcnt, hblksz, hblkcnt, limit = 1;
1731 	int ret;
1732 
1733 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
1734 
1735 	if ((c->flags & (CHN_F_MMAP | CHN_F_TRIGGERED)) ||
1736 	    !(c->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY || c->direction == PCMDIR_REC))
1737 		return EINVAL;
1738 
1739 	if (latency == -1) {
1740 		c->latency = -1;
1741 		latency = chn_latency;
1742 	} else if (latency == -2) {
1743 		latency = c->latency;
1744 		if (latency < CHN_LATENCY_MIN || latency > CHN_LATENCY_MAX)
1745 			latency = chn_latency;
1746 	} else if (latency < CHN_LATENCY_MIN || latency > CHN_LATENCY_MAX)
1747 		return EINVAL;
1748 	else {
1749 		c->latency = latency;
1750 		limit = 0;
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	bs = c->bufsoft;
1754 	b = c->bufhard;
1755 
1756 	if (!(blksz == 0 || blkcnt == -1) &&
1757 	    (blksz < 16 || blksz < sndbuf_getalign(bs) || blkcnt < 2 ||
1758 	    (blksz * blkcnt) > CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE))
1759 		return EINVAL;
1760 
1761 	chn_calclatency(c->direction, latency, sndbuf_getalign(bs),
1762 	    sndbuf_getalign(bs) * sndbuf_getspd(bs), CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE,
1763 	    &sblksz, &sblkcnt);
1764 
1765 	if (blksz == 0 || blkcnt == -1) {
1766 		if (blkcnt == -1)
1767 			c->flags &= ~CHN_F_HAS_SIZE;
1768 		if (c->flags & CHN_F_HAS_SIZE) {
1769 			blksz = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1770 			blkcnt = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
1771 		}
1772 	} else
1773 		c->flags |= CHN_F_HAS_SIZE;
1774 
1775 	if (c->flags & CHN_F_HAS_SIZE) {
1776 		/*
1777 		 * The application has requested their own blksz/blkcnt.
1778 		 * Just obey with it, and let them toast alone. We can
1779 		 * clamp it to the nearest latency profile, but that would
1780 		 * defeat the purpose of having custom control. The least
1781 		 * we can do is round it to the nearest ^2 and align it.
1782 		 */
1783 		sblksz = round_blksz(blksz, sndbuf_getalign(bs));
1784 		sblkcnt = round_pow2(blkcnt);
1785 		limit = 0;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	if (c->parentchannel != NULL) {
1789 		pb = CHN_BUF_PARENT(c, NULL);
1790 		CHN_UNLOCK(c);
1791 		CHN_LOCK(c->parentchannel);
1792 		chn_notify(c->parentchannel, CHN_N_BLOCKSIZE);
1793 		CHN_UNLOCK(c->parentchannel);
1794 		CHN_LOCK(c);
1795 		limit = (limit != 0 && pb != NULL) ?
1796 		    sndbuf_xbytes(sndbuf_getsize(pb), pb, bs) : 0;
1797 		c->timeout = c->parentchannel->timeout;
1798 	} else {
1799 		hblkcnt = 2;
1800 		if (c->flags & CHN_F_HAS_SIZE) {
1801 			hblksz = round_blksz(sndbuf_xbytes(sblksz, bs, b),
1802 			    sndbuf_getalign(b));
1803 			hblkcnt = round_pow2(sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs));
1804 		} else
1805 			chn_calclatency(c->direction, latency,
1806 			    sndbuf_getalign(b),
1807 			    sndbuf_getalign(b) * sndbuf_getspd(b),
1808 			    CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE, &hblksz, &hblkcnt);
1809 
1810 		if ((hblksz << 1) > sndbuf_getmaxsize(b))
1811 			hblksz = round_blksz(sndbuf_getmaxsize(b) >> 1,
1812 			    sndbuf_getalign(b));
1813 
1814 		while ((hblksz * hblkcnt) > sndbuf_getmaxsize(b)) {
1815 			if (hblkcnt < 4)
1816 				hblksz >>= 1;
1817 			else
1818 				hblkcnt >>= 1;
1819 		}
1820 
1821 		hblksz -= hblksz % sndbuf_getalign(b);
1822 
1823 #if 0
1824 		hblksz = sndbuf_getmaxsize(b) >> 1;
1825 		hblksz -= hblksz % sndbuf_getalign(b);
1826 		hblkcnt = 2;
1827 #endif
1828 
1829 		CHN_UNLOCK(c);
1830 		if (chn_usefrags == 0 ||
1831 		    CHANNEL_SETFRAGMENTS(c->methods, c->devinfo,
1832 		    hblksz, hblkcnt) != 0)
1833 			sndbuf_setblksz(b, CHANNEL_SETBLOCKSIZE(c->methods,
1834 			    c->devinfo, hblksz));
1835 		CHN_LOCK(c);
1836 
1837 		if (!CHN_EMPTY(c, children)) {
1838 			sblksz = round_blksz(
1839 			    sndbuf_xbytes(sndbuf_getsize(b) >> 1, b, bs),
1840 			    sndbuf_getalign(bs));
1841 			sblkcnt = 2;
1842 			limit = 0;
1843 		} else if (limit != 0)
1844 			limit = sndbuf_xbytes(sndbuf_getsize(b), b, bs);
1845 
1846 		/*
1847 		 * Interrupt timeout
1848 		 */
1849 		c->timeout = ((u_int64_t)hz * sndbuf_getsize(b)) /
1850 		    ((u_int64_t)sndbuf_getspd(b) * sndbuf_getalign(b));
1851 		if (c->timeout < 1)
1852 			c->timeout = 1;
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	if (limit > CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE)
1856 		limit = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE;
1857 
1858 #if 0
1859 	while (limit > 0 && (sblksz * sblkcnt) > limit) {
1860 		if (sblkcnt < 4)
1861 			break;
1862 		sblkcnt >>= 1;
1863 	}
1864 #endif
1865 
1866 	while ((sblksz * sblkcnt) < limit)
1867 		sblkcnt <<= 1;
1868 
1869 	while ((sblksz * sblkcnt) > CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE) {
1870 		if (sblkcnt < 4)
1871 			sblksz >>= 1;
1872 		else
1873 			sblkcnt >>= 1;
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	sblksz -= sblksz % sndbuf_getalign(bs);
1877 
1878 	if (sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs) != sblkcnt || sndbuf_getblksz(bs) != sblksz ||
1879 	    sndbuf_getsize(bs) != (sblkcnt * sblksz)) {
1880 		ret = sndbuf_remalloc(bs, sblkcnt, sblksz);
1881 		if (ret != 0) {
1882 			device_printf(c->dev, "%s(): Failed: %d %d\n",
1883 			    __func__, sblkcnt, sblksz);
1884 			return ret;
1885 		}
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	/*
1889 	 * OSSv4 docs: "By default OSS will set the low water level equal
1890 	 * to the fragment size which is optimal in most cases."
1891 	 */
1892 	c->lw = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1893 	chn_resetbuf(c);
1894 
1895 	if (snd_verbose > 3)
1896 		device_printf(c->dev, "%s(): %s (%s) timeout=%u "
1897 		    "b[%d/%d/%d] bs[%d/%d/%d] limit=%d\n",
1898 		    __func__, CHN_DIRSTR(c),
1899 		    (c->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) ? "virtual" : "hardware",
1900 		    c->timeout,
1901 		    sndbuf_getsize(b), sndbuf_getblksz(b),
1902 		    sndbuf_getblkcnt(b),
1903 		    sndbuf_getsize(bs), sndbuf_getblksz(bs),
1904 		    sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs), limit);
1905 
1906 	return 0;
1907 }
1908 
1909 int
1910 chn_setlatency(struct pcm_channel *c, int latency)
1911 {
1912 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
1913 	/* Destroy blksz/blkcnt, enforce latency profile. */
1914 	return chn_resizebuf(c, latency, -1, 0);
1915 }
1916 
1917 int
1918 chn_setblocksize(struct pcm_channel *c, int blkcnt, int blksz)
1919 {
1920 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
1921 	/* Destroy latency profile, enforce blksz/blkcnt */
1922 	return chn_resizebuf(c, -1, blkcnt, blksz);
1923 }
1924 
1925 int
1926 chn_setparam(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t format, uint32_t speed)
1927 {
1928 	struct pcmchan_caps *caps;
1929 	uint32_t hwspeed, delta;
1930 	int ret;
1931 
1932 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
1933 
1934 	if (speed < 1 || format == 0 || CHN_STARTED(c))
1935 		return (EINVAL);
1936 
1937 	c->format = format;
1938 	c->speed = speed;
1939 
1940 	caps = chn_getcaps(c);
1941 
1942 	hwspeed = speed;
1943 	RANGE(hwspeed, caps->minspeed, caps->maxspeed);
1944 
1945 	sndbuf_setspd(c->bufhard, CHANNEL_SETSPEED(c->methods, c->devinfo,
1946 	    hwspeed));
1947 	hwspeed = sndbuf_getspd(c->bufhard);
1948 
1949 	delta = (hwspeed > speed) ? (hwspeed - speed) : (speed - hwspeed);
1950 
1951 	if (delta <= feeder_rate_round)
1952 		c->speed = hwspeed;
1953 
1954 	ret = feeder_chain(c);
1955 
1956 	if (ret == 0)
1957 		ret = CHANNEL_SETFORMAT(c->methods, c->devinfo,
1958 		    sndbuf_getfmt(c->bufhard));
1959 
1960 	if (ret == 0)
1961 		ret = chn_resizebuf(c, -2, 0, 0);
1962 
1963 	return (ret);
1964 }
1965 
1966 int
1967 chn_setspeed(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t speed)
1968 {
1969 	uint32_t oldformat, oldspeed, format;
1970 	int ret;
1971 
1972 #if 0
1973 	/* XXX force 48k */
1974 	if (c->format & AFMT_PASSTHROUGH)
1975 		speed = AFMT_PASSTHROUGH_RATE;
1976 #endif
1977 
1978 	oldformat = c->format;
1979 	oldspeed = c->speed;
1980 	format = oldformat;
1981 
1982 	ret = chn_setparam(c, format, speed);
1983 	if (ret != 0) {
1984 		if (snd_verbose > 3)
1985 			device_printf(c->dev,
1986 			    "%s(): Setting speed %d failed, "
1987 			    "falling back to %d\n",
1988 			    __func__, speed, oldspeed);
1989 		chn_setparam(c, c->format, oldspeed);
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	return (ret);
1993 }
1994 
1995 int
1996 chn_setformat(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t format)
1997 {
1998 	uint32_t oldformat, oldspeed, speed;
1999 	int ret;
2000 
2001 	/* XXX force stereo */
2002 	if (format & AFMT_PASSTHROUGH)
2003 		format = SND_FORMAT(format, AFMT_PASSTHROUGH_CHANNEL,
2004 		    AFMT_PASSTHROUGH_EXTCHANNEL);
2005 
2006 	oldformat = c->format;
2007 	oldspeed = c->speed;
2008 	speed = oldspeed;
2009 
2010 	ret = chn_setparam(c, format, speed);
2011 	if (ret != 0) {
2012 		if (snd_verbose > 3)
2013 			device_printf(c->dev,
2014 			    "%s(): Format change 0x%08x failed, "
2015 			    "falling back to 0x%08x\n",
2016 			    __func__, format, oldformat);
2017 		chn_setparam(c, oldformat, oldspeed);
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	return (ret);
2021 }
2022 
2023 void
2024 chn_syncstate(struct pcm_channel *c)
2025 {
2026 	struct snddev_info *d;
2027 	struct snd_mixer *m;
2028 
2029 	d = (c != NULL) ? c->parentsnddev : NULL;
2030 	m = (d != NULL && d->mixer_dev != NULL) ? d->mixer_dev->si_drv1 :
2031 	    NULL;
2032 
2033 	if (d == NULL || m == NULL)
2034 		return;
2035 
2036 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
2037 
2038 	if (c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)) {
2039 		uint32_t parent;
2040 		int vol, pvol, left, right, center;
2041 
2042 		if (c->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY &&
2043 		    (d->flags & SD_F_SOFTPCMVOL)) {
2044 			/* CHN_UNLOCK(c); */
2045 			vol = mix_get(m, SOUND_MIXER_PCM);
2046 			parent = mix_getparent(m, SOUND_MIXER_PCM);
2047 			if (parent != SOUND_MIXER_NONE)
2048 				pvol = mix_get(m, parent);
2049 			else
2050 				pvol = 100 | (100 << 8);
2051 			/* CHN_LOCK(c); */
2052 		} else {
2053 			vol = 100 | (100 << 8);
2054 			pvol = vol;
2055 		}
2056 
2057 		if (vol == -1) {
2058 			device_printf(c->dev,
2059 			    "Soft PCM Volume: Failed to read pcm "
2060 			    "default value\n");
2061 			vol = 100 | (100 << 8);
2062 		}
2063 
2064 		if (pvol == -1) {
2065 			device_printf(c->dev,
2066 			    "Soft PCM Volume: Failed to read parent "
2067 			    "default value\n");
2068 			pvol = 100 | (100 << 8);
2069 		}
2070 
2071 		left = ((vol & 0x7f) * (pvol & 0x7f)) / 100;
2072 		right = (((vol >> 8) & 0x7f) * ((pvol >> 8) & 0x7f)) / 100;
2073 		center = (left + right) >> 1;
2074 
2075 		chn_setvolume_multi(c, SND_VOL_C_MASTER, left, right, center);
2076 	}
2077 
2078 	if (c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_EQ)) {
2079 		struct pcm_feeder *f;
2080 		int treble, bass, state;
2081 
2082 		/* CHN_UNLOCK(c); */
2083 		treble = mix_get(m, SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE);
2084 		bass = mix_get(m, SOUND_MIXER_BASS);
2085 		/* CHN_LOCK(c); */
2086 
2087 		if (treble == -1)
2088 			treble = 50;
2089 		else
2090 			treble = ((treble & 0x7f) +
2091 			    ((treble >> 8) & 0x7f)) >> 1;
2092 
2093 		if (bass == -1)
2094 			bass = 50;
2095 		else
2096 			bass = ((bass & 0x7f) + ((bass >> 8) & 0x7f)) >> 1;
2097 
2098 		f = chn_findfeeder(c, FEEDER_EQ);
2099 		if (f != NULL) {
2100 			if (FEEDER_SET(f, FEEDEQ_TREBLE, treble) != 0)
2101 				device_printf(c->dev,
2102 				    "EQ: Failed to set treble -- %d\n",
2103 				    treble);
2104 			if (FEEDER_SET(f, FEEDEQ_BASS, bass) != 0)
2105 				device_printf(c->dev,
2106 				    "EQ: Failed to set bass -- %d\n",
2107 				    bass);
2108 			if (FEEDER_SET(f, FEEDEQ_PREAMP, d->eqpreamp) != 0)
2109 				device_printf(c->dev,
2110 				    "EQ: Failed to set preamp -- %d\n",
2111 				    d->eqpreamp);
2112 			if (d->flags & SD_F_EQ_BYPASSED)
2113 				state = FEEDEQ_BYPASS;
2114 			else if (d->flags & SD_F_EQ_ENABLED)
2115 				state = FEEDEQ_ENABLE;
2116 			else
2117 				state = FEEDEQ_DISABLE;
2118 			if (FEEDER_SET(f, FEEDEQ_STATE, state) != 0)
2119 				device_printf(c->dev,
2120 				    "EQ: Failed to set state -- %d\n", state);
2121 		}
2122 	}
2123 }
2124 
2125 int
2126 chn_trigger(struct pcm_channel *c, int go)
2127 {
2128 #ifdef DEV_ISA
2129     	struct snd_dbuf *b = c->bufhard;
2130 #endif
2131 	struct snddev_info *d = c->parentsnddev;
2132 	int ret;
2133 
2134 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
2135 #ifdef DEV_ISA
2136 	if (SND_DMA(b) && (go == PCMTRIG_EMLDMAWR || go == PCMTRIG_EMLDMARD))
2137 		sndbuf_dmabounce(b);
2138 #endif
2139 	if (!PCMTRIG_COMMON(go))
2140 		return (CHANNEL_TRIGGER(c->methods, c->devinfo, go));
2141 
2142 	if (go == c->trigger)
2143 		return (0);
2144 
2145 	ret = CHANNEL_TRIGGER(c->methods, c->devinfo, go);
2146 	if (ret != 0)
2147 		return (ret);
2148 
2149 	switch (go) {
2150 	case PCMTRIG_START:
2151 		if (snd_verbose > 3)
2152 			device_printf(c->dev,
2153 			    "%s() %s: calling go=0x%08x , "
2154 			    "prev=0x%08x\n", __func__, c->name, go,
2155 			    c->trigger);
2156 		if (c->trigger != PCMTRIG_START) {
2157 			c->trigger = go;
2158 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2159 			PCM_LOCK(d);
2160 			CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, c, channels.pcm.busy);
2161 			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2162 			CHN_LOCK(c);
2163 			chn_syncstate(c);
2164 		}
2165 		break;
2166 	case PCMTRIG_STOP:
2167 	case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
2168 		if (snd_verbose > 3)
2169 			device_printf(c->dev,
2170 			    "%s() %s: calling go=0x%08x , "
2171 			    "prev=0x%08x\n", __func__, c->name, go,
2172 			    c->trigger);
2173 		if (c->trigger == PCMTRIG_START) {
2174 			c->trigger = go;
2175 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2176 			PCM_LOCK(d);
2177 			CHN_REMOVE(d, c, channels.pcm.busy);
2178 			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2179 			CHN_LOCK(c);
2180 		}
2181 		break;
2182 	default:
2183 		break;
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	return (0);
2187 }
2188 
2189 /**
2190  * @brief Queries sound driver for sample-aligned hardware buffer pointer index
2191  *
2192  * This function obtains the hardware pointer location, then aligns it to
2193  * the current bytes-per-sample value before returning.  (E.g., a channel
2194  * running in 16 bit stereo mode would require 4 bytes per sample, so a
2195  * hwptr value ranging from 32-35 would be returned as 32.)
2196  *
2197  * @param c	PCM channel context
2198  * @returns 	sample-aligned hardware buffer pointer index
2199  */
2200 int
2201 chn_getptr(struct pcm_channel *c)
2202 {
2203 	int hwptr;
2204 
2205 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
2206 	hwptr = (CHN_STARTED(c)) ? CHANNEL_GETPTR(c->methods, c->devinfo) : 0;
2207 	return (hwptr - (hwptr % sndbuf_getalign(c->bufhard)));
2208 }
2209 
2210 struct pcmchan_caps *
2211 chn_getcaps(struct pcm_channel *c)
2212 {
2213 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
2214 	return CHANNEL_GETCAPS(c->methods, c->devinfo);
2215 }
2216 
2217 u_int32_t
2218 chn_getformats(struct pcm_channel *c)
2219 {
2220 	u_int32_t *fmtlist, fmts;
2221 	int i;
2222 
2223 	fmtlist = chn_getcaps(c)->fmtlist;
2224 	fmts = 0;
2225 	for (i = 0; fmtlist[i]; i++)
2226 		fmts |= fmtlist[i];
2227 
2228 	/* report software-supported formats */
2229 	if (!CHN_BITPERFECT(c) && report_soft_formats)
2230 		fmts |= AFMT_CONVERTIBLE;
2231 
2232 	return (AFMT_ENCODING(fmts));
2233 }
2234 
2235 int
2236 chn_notify(struct pcm_channel *c, u_int32_t flags)
2237 {
2238 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
2239 	struct pcmchan_caps *caps;
2240 	uint32_t bestformat, bestspeed, besthwformat, *vchanformat, *vchanrate;
2241 	uint32_t vpflags;
2242 	int dirty, err, run, nrun;
2243 
2244 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
2245 
2246 	if (CHN_EMPTY(c, children))
2247 		return (ENODEV);
2248 
2249 	err = 0;
2250 
2251 	/*
2252 	 * If the hwchan is running, we can't change its rate, format or
2253 	 * blocksize
2254 	 */
2255 	run = (CHN_STARTED(c)) ? 1 : 0;
2256 	if (run)
2257 		flags &= CHN_N_VOLUME | CHN_N_TRIGGER;
2258 
2259 	if (flags & CHN_N_RATE) {
2260 		/*
2261 		 * XXX I'll make good use of this someday.
2262 		 *     However this is currently being superseded by
2263 		 *     the availability of CHN_F_VCHAN_DYNAMIC.
2264 		 */
2265 	}
2266 
2267 	if (flags & CHN_N_FORMAT) {
2268 		/*
2269 		 * XXX I'll make good use of this someday.
2270 		 *     However this is currently being superseded by
2271 		 *     the availability of CHN_F_VCHAN_DYNAMIC.
2272 		 */
2273 	}
2274 
2275 	if (flags & CHN_N_VOLUME) {
2276 		/*
2277 		 * XXX I'll make good use of this someday, though
2278 		 *     soft volume control is currently pretty much
2279 		 *     integrated.
2280 		 */
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	if (flags & CHN_N_BLOCKSIZE) {
2284 		/*
2285 		 * Set to default latency profile
2286 		 */
2287 		chn_setlatency(c, chn_latency);
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	if ((flags & CHN_N_TRIGGER) && !(c->flags & CHN_F_VCHAN_DYNAMIC)) {
2291 		nrun = CHN_EMPTY(c, children.busy) ? 0 : 1;
2292 		if (nrun && !run)
2293 			err = chn_start(c, 1);
2294 		if (!nrun && run)
2295 			chn_abort(c);
2296 		flags &= ~CHN_N_TRIGGER;
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	if (flags & CHN_N_TRIGGER) {
2300 		if (c->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
2301 			vchanformat = &c->parentsnddev->pvchanformat;
2302 			vchanrate = &c->parentsnddev->pvchanrate;
2303 		} else {
2304 			vchanformat = &c->parentsnddev->rvchanformat;
2305 			vchanrate = &c->parentsnddev->rvchanrate;
2306 		}
2307 
2308 		/* Dynamic Virtual Channel */
2309 		if (!(c->flags & CHN_F_VCHAN_ADAPTIVE)) {
2310 			bestformat = *vchanformat;
2311 			bestspeed = *vchanrate;
2312 		} else {
2313 			bestformat = 0;
2314 			bestspeed = 0;
2315 		}
2316 
2317 		besthwformat = 0;
2318 		nrun = 0;
2319 		caps = chn_getcaps(c);
2320 		dirty = 0;
2321 		vpflags = 0;
2322 
2323 		CHN_FOREACH(ch, c, children.busy) {
2324 			CHN_LOCK(ch);
2325 			if ((ch->format & AFMT_PASSTHROUGH) &&
2326 			    snd_fmtvalid(ch->format, caps->fmtlist)) {
2327 				bestformat = ch->format;
2328 				bestspeed = ch->speed;
2329 				CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2330 				vpflags = CHN_F_PASSTHROUGH;
2331 				nrun++;
2332 				break;
2333 			}
2334 			if ((ch->flags & CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE) && vpflags == 0) {
2335 				if (c->flags & CHN_F_VCHAN_ADAPTIVE) {
2336 					bestspeed = ch->speed;
2337 					RANGE(bestspeed, caps->minspeed,
2338 					    caps->maxspeed);
2339 					besthwformat = snd_fmtbest(ch->format,
2340 					    caps->fmtlist);
2341 					if (besthwformat != 0)
2342 						bestformat = besthwformat;
2343 				}
2344 				CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2345 				vpflags = CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
2346 				nrun++;
2347 				continue;
2348 			}
2349 			if (!(c->flags & CHN_F_VCHAN_ADAPTIVE) ||
2350 			    vpflags != 0) {
2351 				CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2352 				nrun++;
2353 				continue;
2354 			}
2355 			if (ch->speed > bestspeed) {
2356 				bestspeed = ch->speed;
2357 				RANGE(bestspeed, caps->minspeed,
2358 				    caps->maxspeed);
2359 			}
2360 			besthwformat = snd_fmtbest(ch->format, caps->fmtlist);
2361 			if (!(besthwformat & AFMT_VCHAN)) {
2362 				CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2363 				nrun++;
2364 				continue;
2365 			}
2366 			if (AFMT_CHANNEL(besthwformat) >
2367 			    AFMT_CHANNEL(bestformat))
2368 				bestformat = besthwformat;
2369 			else if (AFMT_CHANNEL(besthwformat) ==
2370 			    AFMT_CHANNEL(bestformat) &&
2371 			    AFMT_BIT(besthwformat) > AFMT_BIT(bestformat))
2372 				bestformat = besthwformat;
2373 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2374 			nrun++;
2375 		}
2376 
2377 		if (bestformat == 0)
2378 			bestformat = c->format;
2379 		if (bestspeed == 0)
2380 			bestspeed = c->speed;
2381 
2382 		if (bestformat != c->format || bestspeed != c->speed)
2383 			dirty = 1;
2384 
2385 		c->flags &= ~(CHN_F_PASSTHROUGH | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
2386 		c->flags |= vpflags;
2387 
2388 		if (nrun && !run) {
2389 			if (dirty) {
2390 				bestspeed = CHANNEL_SETSPEED(c->methods,
2391 				    c->devinfo, bestspeed);
2392 				err = chn_reset(c, bestformat, bestspeed);
2393 			}
2394 			if (err == 0 && dirty) {
2395 				CHN_FOREACH(ch, c, children.busy) {
2396 					CHN_LOCK(ch);
2397 					if (VCHAN_SYNC_REQUIRED(ch))
2398 						vchan_sync(ch);
2399 					CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2400 				}
2401 			}
2402 			if (err == 0) {
2403 				if (dirty)
2404 					c->flags |= CHN_F_DIRTY;
2405 				err = chn_start(c, 1);
2406 			}
2407 		}
2408 
2409 		if (nrun && run && dirty) {
2410 			chn_abort(c);
2411 			bestspeed = CHANNEL_SETSPEED(c->methods, c->devinfo,
2412 			    bestspeed);
2413 			err = chn_reset(c, bestformat, bestspeed);
2414 			if (err == 0) {
2415 				CHN_FOREACH(ch, c, children.busy) {
2416 					CHN_LOCK(ch);
2417 					if (VCHAN_SYNC_REQUIRED(ch))
2418 						vchan_sync(ch);
2419 					CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2420 				}
2421 			}
2422 			if (err == 0) {
2423 				c->flags |= CHN_F_DIRTY;
2424 				err = chn_start(c, 1);
2425 			}
2426 		}
2427 
2428 		if (err == 0 && !(bestformat & AFMT_PASSTHROUGH) &&
2429 		    (bestformat & AFMT_VCHAN)) {
2430 			*vchanformat = bestformat;
2431 			*vchanrate = bestspeed;
2432 		}
2433 
2434 		if (!nrun && run) {
2435 			c->flags &= ~(CHN_F_PASSTHROUGH | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
2436 			bestformat = *vchanformat;
2437 			bestspeed = *vchanrate;
2438 			chn_abort(c);
2439 			if (c->format != bestformat || c->speed != bestspeed)
2440 				chn_reset(c, bestformat, bestspeed);
2441 		}
2442 	}
2443 
2444 	return (err);
2445 }
2446 
2447 /**
2448  * @brief Fetch array of supported discrete sample rates
2449  *
2450  * Wrapper for CHANNEL_GETRATES.  Please see channel_if.m:getrates() for
2451  * detailed information.
2452  *
2453  * @note If the operation isn't supported, this function will just return 0
2454  *       (no rates in the array), and *rates will be set to NULL.  Callers
2455  *       should examine rates @b only if this function returns non-zero.
2456  *
2457  * @param c	pcm channel to examine
2458  * @param rates	pointer to array of integers; rate table will be recorded here
2459  *
2460  * @return number of rates in the array pointed to be @c rates
2461  */
2462 int
2463 chn_getrates(struct pcm_channel *c, int **rates)
2464 {
2465 	KASSERT(rates != NULL, ("rates is null"));
2466 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
2467 	return CHANNEL_GETRATES(c->methods, c->devinfo, rates);
2468 }
2469 
2470 /**
2471  * @brief Remove channel from a sync group, if there is one.
2472  *
2473  * This function is initially intended for the following conditions:
2474  *   - Starting a syncgroup (@c SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART ioctl)
2475  *   - Closing a device.  (A channel can't be destroyed if it's still in use.)
2476  *
2477  * @note Before calling this function, the syncgroup list mutex must be
2478  * held.  (Consider pcm_channel::sm protected by the SG list mutex
2479  * whether @c c is locked or not.)
2480  *
2481  * @param c	channel device to be started or closed
2482  * @returns	If this channel was the only member of a group, the group ID
2483  * 		is returned to the caller so that the caller can release it
2484  * 		via free_unr() after giving up the syncgroup lock.  Else it
2485  * 		returns 0.
2486  */
2487 int
2488 chn_syncdestroy(struct pcm_channel *c)
2489 {
2490 	struct pcmchan_syncmember *sm;
2491 	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
2492 	int sg_id;
2493 
2494 	sg_id = 0;
2495 
2496 	PCM_SG_LOCKASSERT(MA_OWNED);
2497 
2498 	if (c->sm != NULL) {
2499 		sm = c->sm;
2500 		sg = sm->parent;
2501 		c->sm = NULL;
2502 
2503 		KASSERT(sg != NULL, ("syncmember has null parent"));
2504 
2505 		SLIST_REMOVE(&sg->members, sm, pcmchan_syncmember, link);
2506 		free(sm, M_DEVBUF);
2507 
2508 		if (SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members)) {
2509 			SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
2510 			sg_id = sg->id;
2511 			free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
2512 		}
2513 	}
2514 
2515 	return sg_id;
2516 }
2517 
2518 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
2519 int
2520 chn_getpeaks(struct pcm_channel *c, int *lpeak, int *rpeak)
2521 {
2522 	CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
2523 	return CHANNEL_GETPEAKS(c->methods, c->devinfo, lpeak, rpeak);
2524 }
2525 #endif
2526