xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pci/via8233.c (revision f9a159da2a292968cd5c37b56a6c43b6af8c5eed)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Orion Hodson <orion@freebsd.org>
5  * Portions of this code derived from via82c686.c:
6  * 	Copyright (c) 2000 David Jones <dej@ox.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Credits due to:
33  *
34  * Grzybowski Rafal, Russell Davies, Mark Handley, Daniel O'Connor for
35  * comments, machine time, testing patches, and patience.  VIA for
36  * providing specs.  ALSA for helpful comments and some register poke
37  * ordering.
38  */
39 
40 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
41 #include "opt_snd.h"
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
45 #include <dev/sound/pcm/ac97.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
48 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/sound/pci/via8233.h>
52 
53 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
54 
55 #define VIA8233_PCI_ID 0x30591106
56 
57 #define VIA8233_REV_ID_8233PRE	0x10
58 #define VIA8233_REV_ID_8233C	0x20
59 #define VIA8233_REV_ID_8233	0x30
60 #define VIA8233_REV_ID_8233A	0x40
61 #define VIA8233_REV_ID_8235	0x50
62 #define VIA8233_REV_ID_8237	0x60
63 #define VIA8233_REV_ID_8251	0x70
64 
65 #define SEGS_PER_CHAN	2			/* Segments per channel */
66 #define NDXSCHANS	4			/* No of DXS channels */
67 #define NMSGDCHANS	1			/* No of multichannel SGD */
68 #define NWRCHANS	1			/* No of write channels */
69 #define NCHANS		(NWRCHANS + NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS)
70 #define	NSEGS		NCHANS * SEGS_PER_CHAN	/* Segments in SGD table */
71 #define VIA_SEGS_MIN		2
72 #define VIA_SEGS_MAX		64
73 #define VIA_SEGS_DEFAULT	2
74 #define VIA_BLK_MIN		32
75 #define VIA_BLK_ALIGN		(~(VIA_BLK_MIN - 1))
76 
77 #define	VIA_DEFAULT_BUFSZ	0x1000
78 
79 /* we rely on this struct being packed to 64 bits */
80 struct via_dma_op {
81 	volatile uint32_t ptr;
82 	volatile uint32_t flags;
83 #define VIA_DMAOP_EOL         0x80000000
84 #define VIA_DMAOP_FLAG        0x40000000
85 #define VIA_DMAOP_STOP        0x20000000
86 #define VIA_DMAOP_COUNT(x)    ((x)&0x00FFFFFF)
87 };
88 
89 struct via_info;
90 
91 struct via_chinfo {
92 	struct via_info *parent;
93 	struct pcm_channel *channel;
94 	struct snd_dbuf *buffer;
95 	struct via_dma_op *sgd_table;
96 	bus_addr_t sgd_addr;
97 	int dir, rbase, active;
98 	unsigned int blksz, blkcnt;
99 	unsigned int ptr, prevptr;
100 };
101 
102 struct via_info {
103 	device_t dev;
104 
105 	bus_space_tag_t st;
106 	bus_space_handle_t sh;
107 	bus_dma_tag_t parent_dmat;
108 	bus_dma_tag_t sgd_dmat;
109 	bus_dmamap_t sgd_dmamap;
110 	bus_addr_t sgd_addr;
111 
112 	struct resource *reg, *irq;
113 	int regid, irqid;
114 	void *ih;
115 	struct ac97_info *codec;
116 
117 	unsigned int bufsz, blkcnt;
118 	int dxs_src, dma_eol_wake;
119 
120 	struct via_chinfo pch[NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS];
121 	struct via_chinfo rch[NWRCHANS];
122 	struct via_dma_op *sgd_table;
123 	uint16_t codec_caps;
124 	uint16_t n_dxs_registered;
125 	int play_num, rec_num;
126 	struct mtx *lock;
127 	struct callout poll_timer;
128 	int poll_ticks, polling;
129 };
130 
131 static uint32_t via_fmt[] = {
132 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),
133 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 2, 0),
134 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0),
135 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0),
136 	0
137 };
138 
139 static struct pcmchan_caps via_vracaps = { 4000, 48000, via_fmt, 0 };
140 static struct pcmchan_caps via_caps = { 48000, 48000, via_fmt, 0 };
141 
142 static __inline int
143 via_chan_active(struct via_info *via)
144 {
145 	int i, ret = 0;
146 
147 	if (via == NULL)
148 		return (0);
149 
150 	for (i = 0; i < NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS; i++)
151 		ret += via->pch[i].active;
152 
153 	for (i = 0; i < NWRCHANS; i++)
154 		ret += via->rch[i].active;
155 
156 	return (ret);
157 }
158 
159 static int
160 sysctl_via8233_spdif_enable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
161 {
162 	struct via_info *via;
163 	device_t dev;
164 	uint32_t r;
165 	int err, new_en;
166 
167 	dev = oidp->oid_arg1;
168 	via = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
169 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
170 	r = pci_read_config(dev, VIA_PCI_SPDIF, 1);
171 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
172 	new_en = (r & VIA_SPDIF_EN) ? 1 : 0;
173 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new_en, 0, req);
174 
175 	if (err || req->newptr == NULL)
176 		return (err);
177 	if (new_en < 0 || new_en > 1)
178 		return (EINVAL);
179 
180 	if (new_en)
181 		r |= VIA_SPDIF_EN;
182 	else
183 		r &= ~VIA_SPDIF_EN;
184 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
185 	pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_SPDIF, r, 1);
186 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
187 
188 	return (0);
189 }
190 
191 static int
192 sysctl_via8233_dxs_src(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
193 {
194 	struct via_info *via;
195 	device_t dev;
196 	int err, val;
197 
198 	dev = oidp->oid_arg1;
199 	via = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
200 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
201 	val = via->dxs_src;
202 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
203 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
204 
205 	if (err || req->newptr == NULL)
206 		return (err);
207 	if (val < 0 || val > 1)
208 		return (EINVAL);
209 
210 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
211 	via->dxs_src = val;
212 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
213 
214 	return (0);
215 }
216 
217 static int
218 sysctl_via_polling(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
219 {
220 	struct via_info *via;
221 	device_t dev;
222 	int err, val;
223 
224 	dev = oidp->oid_arg1;
225 	via = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
226 	if (via == NULL)
227 		return (EINVAL);
228 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
229 	val = via->polling;
230 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
231 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
232 
233 	if (err || req->newptr == NULL)
234 		return (err);
235 	if (val < 0 || val > 1)
236 		return (EINVAL);
237 
238 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
239 	if (val != via->polling) {
240 		if (via_chan_active(via) != 0)
241 			err = EBUSY;
242 		else if (val == 0)
243 			via->polling = 0;
244 		else
245 			via->polling = 1;
246 	}
247 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
248 
249 	return (err);
250 }
251 
252 static void
253 via_init_sysctls(device_t dev)
254 {
255 	/* XXX: an user should be able to set this with a control tool,
256 	   if not done before 7.0-RELEASE, this needs to be converted to
257 	   a device specific sysctl "dev.pcm.X.yyy" via device_get_sysctl_*()
258 	   as discussed on multimedia@ in msg-id <861wujij2q.fsf@xps.des.no> */
259 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
260 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
261 	    "spdif_enabled", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
262 	    dev, sizeof(dev), sysctl_via8233_spdif_enable, "I",
263 	    "Enable S/PDIF output on primary playback channel");
264 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
265 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
266 	    "dxs_src", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
267 	    dev, sizeof(dev), sysctl_via8233_dxs_src, "I",
268 	    "Enable VIA DXS Sample Rate Converter");
269 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
270 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
271 	    "polling", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
272 	    dev, sizeof(dev), sysctl_via_polling, "I", "Enable polling mode");
273 }
274 
275 static __inline uint32_t
276 via_rd(struct via_info *via, int regno, int size)
277 {
278 	switch (size) {
279 	case 1:
280 		return (bus_space_read_1(via->st, via->sh, regno));
281 	case 2:
282 		return (bus_space_read_2(via->st, via->sh, regno));
283 	case 4:
284 		return (bus_space_read_4(via->st, via->sh, regno));
285 	default:
286 		return (0xFFFFFFFF);
287 	}
288 }
289 
290 static __inline void
291 via_wr(struct via_info *via, int regno, uint32_t data, int size)
292 {
293 
294 	switch (size) {
295 	case 1:
296 		bus_space_write_1(via->st, via->sh, regno, data);
297 		break;
298 	case 2:
299 		bus_space_write_2(via->st, via->sh, regno, data);
300 		break;
301 	case 4:
302 		bus_space_write_4(via->st, via->sh, regno, data);
303 		break;
304 	}
305 }
306 
307 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
308 /* Codec interface */
309 
310 static int
311 via_waitready_codec(struct via_info *via)
312 {
313 	int i;
314 
315 	/* poll until codec not busy */
316 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
317 		if ((via_rd(via, VIA_AC97_CONTROL, 4) & VIA_AC97_BUSY) == 0)
318 			return (0);
319 		DELAY(1);
320 	}
321 	device_printf(via->dev, "%s: codec busy\n", __func__);
322 	return (1);
323 }
324 
325 static int
326 via_waitvalid_codec(struct via_info *via)
327 {
328 	int i;
329 
330 	/* poll until codec valid */
331 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
332 		if (via_rd(via, VIA_AC97_CONTROL, 4) & VIA_AC97_CODEC00_VALID)
333 			return (0);
334 		DELAY(1);
335 	}
336 	device_printf(via->dev, "%s: codec invalid\n", __func__);
337 	return (1);
338 }
339 
340 static int
341 via_write_codec(kobj_t obj, void *addr, int reg, uint32_t val)
342 {
343 	struct via_info *via = addr;
344 
345 	if (via_waitready_codec(via))
346 		return (-1);
347 
348 	via_wr(via, VIA_AC97_CONTROL,
349 	       VIA_AC97_CODEC00_VALID | VIA_AC97_INDEX(reg) |
350 	       VIA_AC97_DATA(val), 4);
351 
352 	return (0);
353 }
354 
355 static int
356 via_read_codec(kobj_t obj, void *addr, int reg)
357 {
358 	struct via_info *via = addr;
359 
360 	if (via_waitready_codec(via))
361 		return (-1);
362 
363 	via_wr(via, VIA_AC97_CONTROL, VIA_AC97_CODEC00_VALID |
364 	    VIA_AC97_READ | VIA_AC97_INDEX(reg), 4);
365 
366 	if (via_waitready_codec(via))
367 		return (-1);
368 
369 	if (via_waitvalid_codec(via))
370 		return (-1);
371 
372 	return (via_rd(via, VIA_AC97_CONTROL, 2));
373 }
374 
375 static kobj_method_t via_ac97_methods[] = {
376 	KOBJMETHOD(ac97_read,		via_read_codec),
377 	KOBJMETHOD(ac97_write,		via_write_codec),
378 	KOBJMETHOD_END
379 };
380 AC97_DECLARE(via_ac97);
381 
382 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
383 
384 static int
385 via_buildsgdt(struct via_chinfo *ch)
386 {
387 	uint32_t phys_addr, flag;
388 	int i;
389 
390 	phys_addr = sndbuf_getbufaddr(ch->buffer);
391 
392 	for (i = 0; i < ch->blkcnt; i++) {
393 		flag = (i == ch->blkcnt - 1) ? VIA_DMAOP_EOL : VIA_DMAOP_FLAG;
394 		ch->sgd_table[i].ptr = phys_addr + (i * ch->blksz);
395 		ch->sgd_table[i].flags = flag | ch->blksz;
396 	}
397 
398 	return (0);
399 }
400 
401 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
402 /* Format setting functions */
403 
404 static int
405 via8233wr_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t format)
406 {
407 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
408 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
409 
410 	uint32_t f = WR_FORMAT_STOP_INDEX;
411 
412 	if (AFMT_CHANNEL(format) > 1)
413 		f |= WR_FORMAT_STEREO;
414 	if (format & AFMT_S16_LE)
415 		f |= WR_FORMAT_16BIT;
416 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
417 	via_wr(via, VIA_WR0_FORMAT, f, 4);
418 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
419 
420 	return (0);
421 }
422 
423 static int
424 via8233dxs_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t format)
425 {
426 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
427 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
428 	uint32_t r, v;
429 
430 	r = ch->rbase + VIA8233_RP_DXS_RATEFMT;
431 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
432 	v = via_rd(via, r, 4);
433 
434 	v &= ~(VIA8233_DXS_RATEFMT_STEREO | VIA8233_DXS_RATEFMT_16BIT);
435 	if (AFMT_CHANNEL(format) > 1)
436 		v |= VIA8233_DXS_RATEFMT_STEREO;
437 	if (format & AFMT_16BIT)
438 		v |= VIA8233_DXS_RATEFMT_16BIT;
439 	via_wr(via, r, v, 4);
440 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
441 
442 	return (0);
443 }
444 
445 static int
446 via8233msgd_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t format)
447 {
448 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
449 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
450 
451 	uint32_t s = 0xff000000;
452 	uint8_t  v = (format & AFMT_S16_LE) ? MC_SGD_16BIT : MC_SGD_8BIT;
453 
454 	if (AFMT_CHANNEL(format) > 1) {
455 		v |= MC_SGD_CHANNELS(2);
456 		s |= SLOT3(1) | SLOT4(2);
457 	} else {
458 		v |= MC_SGD_CHANNELS(1);
459 		s |= SLOT3(1) | SLOT4(1);
460 	}
461 
462 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
463 	via_wr(via, VIA_MC_SLOT_SELECT, s, 4);
464 	via_wr(via, VIA_MC_SGD_FORMAT, v, 1);
465 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
466 
467 	return (0);
468 }
469 
470 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
471 /* Speed setting functions */
472 
473 static uint32_t
474 via8233wr_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t speed)
475 {
476 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
477 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
478 
479 	if (via->codec_caps & AC97_EXTCAP_VRA)
480 		return (ac97_setrate(via->codec, AC97_REGEXT_LADCRATE, speed));
481 
482 	return (48000);
483 }
484 
485 static uint32_t
486 via8233dxs_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t speed)
487 {
488 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
489 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
490 	uint32_t r, v;
491 
492 	r = ch->rbase + VIA8233_RP_DXS_RATEFMT;
493 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
494 	v = via_rd(via, r, 4) & ~VIA8233_DXS_RATEFMT_48K;
495 
496 	/* Careful to avoid overflow (divide by 48 per vt8233c docs) */
497 
498 	v |= VIA8233_DXS_RATEFMT_48K * (speed / 48) / (48000 / 48);
499 	via_wr(via, r, v, 4);
500 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
501 
502 	return (speed);
503 }
504 
505 static uint32_t
506 via8233msgd_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t speed)
507 {
508 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
509 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
510 
511 	if (via->codec_caps & AC97_EXTCAP_VRA)
512 		return (ac97_setrate(via->codec, AC97_REGEXT_FDACRATE, speed));
513 
514 	return (48000);
515 }
516 
517 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
518 /* Format probing functions */
519 
520 static struct pcmchan_caps *
521 via8233wr_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
522 {
523 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
524 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
525 
526 	/* Controlled by ac97 registers */
527 	if (via->codec_caps & AC97_EXTCAP_VRA)
528 		return (&via_vracaps);
529 	return (&via_caps);
530 }
531 
532 static struct pcmchan_caps *
533 via8233dxs_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
534 {
535 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
536 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Controlled by onboard registers
540 	 *
541 	 * Apparently, few boards can do DXS sample rate
542 	 * conversion.
543 	 */
544 	if (via->dxs_src)
545 		return (&via_vracaps);
546 	return (&via_caps);
547 }
548 
549 static struct pcmchan_caps *
550 via8233msgd_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
551 {
552 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
553 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
554 
555 	/* Controlled by ac97 registers */
556 	if (via->codec_caps & AC97_EXTCAP_VRA)
557 		return (&via_vracaps);
558 	return (&via_caps);
559 }
560 
561 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
562 /* Common functions */
563 
564 static int
565 via8233chan_setfragments(kobj_t obj, void *data,
566 					uint32_t blksz, uint32_t blkcnt)
567 {
568 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
569 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
570 
571 	blksz &= VIA_BLK_ALIGN;
572 
573 	if (blksz > (sndbuf_getmaxsize(ch->buffer) / VIA_SEGS_MIN))
574 		blksz = sndbuf_getmaxsize(ch->buffer) / VIA_SEGS_MIN;
575 	if (blksz < VIA_BLK_MIN)
576 		blksz = VIA_BLK_MIN;
577 	if (blkcnt > VIA_SEGS_MAX)
578 		blkcnt = VIA_SEGS_MAX;
579 	if (blkcnt < VIA_SEGS_MIN)
580 		blkcnt = VIA_SEGS_MIN;
581 
582 	while ((blksz * blkcnt) > sndbuf_getmaxsize(ch->buffer)) {
583 		if ((blkcnt >> 1) >= VIA_SEGS_MIN)
584 			blkcnt >>= 1;
585 		else if ((blksz >> 1) >= VIA_BLK_MIN)
586 			blksz >>= 1;
587 		else
588 			break;
589 	}
590 
591 	if ((sndbuf_getblksz(ch->buffer) != blksz ||
592 	    sndbuf_getblkcnt(ch->buffer) != blkcnt) &&
593 	    sndbuf_resize(ch->buffer, blkcnt, blksz) != 0)
594 		device_printf(via->dev, "%s: failed blksz=%u blkcnt=%u\n",
595 		    __func__, blksz, blkcnt);
596 
597 	ch->blksz = sndbuf_getblksz(ch->buffer);
598 	ch->blkcnt = sndbuf_getblkcnt(ch->buffer);
599 
600 	return (0);
601 }
602 
603 static uint32_t
604 via8233chan_setblocksize(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t blksz)
605 {
606 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
607 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
608 
609 	via8233chan_setfragments(obj, data, blksz, via->blkcnt);
610 
611 	return (ch->blksz);
612 }
613 
614 static uint32_t
615 via8233chan_getptr(kobj_t obj, void *data)
616 {
617 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
618 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
619 	uint32_t v, index, count, ptr;
620 
621 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
622 	if (via->polling != 0) {
623 		ptr = ch->ptr;
624 		snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
625 	} else {
626 		v = via_rd(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_CURRENT_COUNT, 4);
627 		snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
628 		index = v >> 24;		/* Last completed buffer */
629 		count = v & 0x00ffffff;	/* Bytes remaining */
630 		ptr = (index + 1) * ch->blksz - count;
631 		ptr %= ch->blkcnt * ch->blksz;	/* Wrap to available space */
632 	}
633 
634 	return (ptr);
635 }
636 
637 static void
638 via8233chan_reset(struct via_info *via, struct via_chinfo *ch)
639 {
640 	via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_CONTROL, SGD_CONTROL_STOP, 1);
641 	via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_CONTROL, 0x00, 1);
642 	via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_STATUS,
643 	    SGD_STATUS_EOL | SGD_STATUS_FLAG, 1);
644 }
645 
646 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
647 /* Channel initialization functions */
648 
649 static void
650 via8233chan_sgdinit(struct via_info *via, struct via_chinfo *ch, int chnum)
651 {
652 	ch->sgd_table = &via->sgd_table[chnum * VIA_SEGS_MAX];
653 	ch->sgd_addr = via->sgd_addr + chnum * VIA_SEGS_MAX *
654 	    sizeof(struct via_dma_op);
655 }
656 
657 static void*
658 via8233wr_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, struct snd_dbuf *b,
659 						struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
660 {
661 	struct via_info *via = devinfo;
662 	struct via_chinfo *ch;
663 	int num;
664 
665 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
666 	num = via->rec_num++;
667 	ch = &via->rch[num];
668 	ch->parent = via;
669 	ch->channel = c;
670 	ch->buffer = b;
671 	ch->dir = dir;
672 	ch->blkcnt = via->blkcnt;
673 	ch->rbase = VIA_WR_BASE(num);
674 	via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA_WR_RP_SGD_FORMAT, WR_FIFO_ENABLE, 1);
675 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
676 
677 	if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, via->parent_dmat, 0, via->bufsz) != 0)
678 		return (NULL);
679 
680 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
681 	via8233chan_sgdinit(via, ch, num);
682 	via8233chan_reset(via, ch);
683 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
684 
685 	return (ch);
686 }
687 
688 static void*
689 via8233dxs_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, struct snd_dbuf *b,
690 						struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
691 {
692 	struct via_info *via = devinfo;
693 	struct via_chinfo *ch;
694 	int num;
695 
696 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
697 	num = via->play_num++;
698 	ch = &via->pch[num];
699 	ch->parent = via;
700 	ch->channel = c;
701 	ch->buffer = b;
702 	ch->dir = dir;
703 	ch->blkcnt = via->blkcnt;
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * All cards apparently support DXS3, but not other DXS
707 	 * channels.  We therefore want to align first DXS channel to
708 	 * DXS3.
709 	 */
710 	ch->rbase = VIA_DXS_BASE(NDXSCHANS - 1 - via->n_dxs_registered);
711 	via->n_dxs_registered++;
712 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
713 
714 	if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, via->parent_dmat, 0, via->bufsz) != 0)
715 		return (NULL);
716 
717 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
718 	via8233chan_sgdinit(via, ch, NWRCHANS + num);
719 	via8233chan_reset(via, ch);
720 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
721 
722 	return (ch);
723 }
724 
725 static void*
726 via8233msgd_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, struct snd_dbuf *b,
727 						struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
728 {
729 	struct via_info *via = devinfo;
730 	struct via_chinfo *ch;
731 	int num;
732 
733 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
734 	num = via->play_num++;
735 	ch = &via->pch[num];
736 	ch->parent = via;
737 	ch->channel = c;
738 	ch->buffer = b;
739 	ch->dir = dir;
740 	ch->rbase = VIA_MC_SGD_STATUS;
741 	ch->blkcnt = via->blkcnt;
742 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
743 
744 	if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, via->parent_dmat, 0, via->bufsz) != 0)
745 		return (NULL);
746 
747 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
748 	via8233chan_sgdinit(via, ch, NWRCHANS + num);
749 	via8233chan_reset(via, ch);
750 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
751 
752 	return (ch);
753 }
754 
755 static void
756 via8233chan_mute(struct via_info *via, struct via_chinfo *ch, int muted)
757 {
758 	if (BASE_IS_VIA_DXS_REG(ch->rbase)) {
759 		int r;
760 		muted = (muted) ? VIA8233_DXS_MUTE : 0;
761 		via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA8233_RP_DXS_LVOL, muted, 1);
762 		via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA8233_RP_DXS_RVOL, muted, 1);
763 		r = via_rd(via, ch->rbase + VIA8233_RP_DXS_LVOL, 1) &
764 		    VIA8233_DXS_MUTE;
765 		if (r != muted)
766 			device_printf(via->dev,
767 			    "%s: failed to set dxs volume "
768 			    "(dxs base 0x%02x).\n", __func__, ch->rbase);
769 	}
770 }
771 
772 static __inline int
773 via_poll_channel(struct via_chinfo *ch)
774 {
775 	struct via_info *via;
776 	uint32_t sz, delta;
777 	uint32_t v, index, count;
778 	int ptr;
779 
780 	if (ch == NULL || ch->channel == NULL || ch->active == 0)
781 		return (0);
782 
783 	via = ch->parent;
784 	sz = ch->blksz * ch->blkcnt;
785 	v = via_rd(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_CURRENT_COUNT, 4);
786 	index = v >> 24;
787 	count = v & 0x00ffffff;
788 	ptr = ((index + 1) * ch->blksz) - count;
789 	ptr %= sz;
790 	ptr &= ~(ch->blksz - 1);
791 	ch->ptr = ptr;
792 	delta = (sz + ptr - ch->prevptr) % sz;
793 
794 	if (delta < ch->blksz)
795 		return (0);
796 
797 	ch->prevptr = ptr;
798 
799 	return (1);
800 }
801 
802 static void
803 via_poll_callback(void *arg)
804 {
805 	struct via_info *via = arg;
806 	uint32_t ptrigger = 0, rtrigger = 0;
807 	int i;
808 
809 	if (via == NULL)
810 		return;
811 
812 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
813 	if (via->polling == 0 || via_chan_active(via) == 0) {
814 		snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
815 		return;
816 	}
817 
818 	for (i = 0; i < NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS; i++)
819 		ptrigger |= (via_poll_channel(&via->pch[i]) != 0) ?
820 		    (1 << i) : 0;
821 
822 	for (i = 0; i < NWRCHANS; i++)
823 		rtrigger |= (via_poll_channel(&via->rch[i]) != 0) ?
824 		    (1 << i) : 0;
825 
826 	/* XXX */
827 	callout_reset(&via->poll_timer, 1/*via->poll_ticks*/,
828 	    via_poll_callback, via);
829 
830 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
831 
832 	for (i = 0; i < NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS; i++) {
833 		if (ptrigger & (1 << i))
834 			chn_intr(via->pch[i].channel);
835 	}
836 	for (i = 0; i < NWRCHANS; i++) {
837 		if (rtrigger & (1 << i))
838 			chn_intr(via->rch[i].channel);
839 	}
840 }
841 
842 static int
843 via_poll_ticks(struct via_info *via)
844 {
845 	struct via_chinfo *ch;
846 	int i;
847 	int ret = hz;
848 	int pollticks;
849 
850 	for (i = 0; i < NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS; i++) {
851 		ch = &via->pch[i];
852 		if (ch->channel == NULL || ch->active == 0)
853 			continue;
854 		pollticks = ((uint64_t)hz * ch->blksz) /
855 		    ((uint64_t)sndbuf_getalign(ch->buffer) *
856 		    sndbuf_getspd(ch->buffer));
857 		pollticks >>= 2;
858 		if (pollticks > hz)
859 			pollticks = hz;
860 		if (pollticks < 1)
861 			pollticks = 1;
862 		if (pollticks < ret)
863 			ret = pollticks;
864 	}
865 
866 	for (i = 0; i < NWRCHANS; i++) {
867 		ch = &via->rch[i];
868 		if (ch->channel == NULL || ch->active == 0)
869 			continue;
870 		pollticks = ((uint64_t)hz * ch->blksz) /
871 		    ((uint64_t)sndbuf_getalign(ch->buffer) *
872 		    sndbuf_getspd(ch->buffer));
873 		pollticks >>= 2;
874 		if (pollticks > hz)
875 			pollticks = hz;
876 		if (pollticks < 1)
877 			pollticks = 1;
878 		if (pollticks < ret)
879 			ret = pollticks;
880 	}
881 
882 	return (ret);
883 }
884 
885 static int
886 via8233chan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void* data, int go)
887 {
888 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
889 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
890 	int pollticks;
891 
892 	if (!PCMTRIG_COMMON(go))
893 		return (0);
894 
895 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
896 	switch(go) {
897 	case PCMTRIG_START:
898 		via_buildsgdt(ch);
899 		via8233chan_mute(via, ch, 0);
900 		via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_TABLE_PTR, ch->sgd_addr, 4);
901 		if (via->polling != 0) {
902 			ch->ptr = 0;
903 			ch->prevptr = 0;
904 			pollticks = ((uint64_t)hz * ch->blksz) /
905 			    ((uint64_t)sndbuf_getalign(ch->buffer) *
906 			    sndbuf_getspd(ch->buffer));
907 			pollticks >>= 2;
908 			if (pollticks > hz)
909 				pollticks = hz;
910 			if (pollticks < 1)
911 				pollticks = 1;
912 			if (via_chan_active(via) == 0 ||
913 			    pollticks < via->poll_ticks) {
914 			    	if (bootverbose) {
915 					if (via_chan_active(via) == 0)
916 						printf("%s: pollticks=%d\n",
917 						    __func__, pollticks);
918 					else
919 						printf("%s: "
920 						    "pollticks %d -> %d\n",
921 						    __func__, via->poll_ticks,
922 						    pollticks);
923 				}
924 				via->poll_ticks = pollticks;
925 				callout_reset(&via->poll_timer, 1,
926 				    via_poll_callback, via);
927 			}
928 		}
929 		via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_CONTROL,
930 		    SGD_CONTROL_START | SGD_CONTROL_AUTOSTART |
931 		    ((via->polling == 0) ?
932 		    (SGD_CONTROL_I_EOL | SGD_CONTROL_I_FLAG) : 0), 1);
933 		ch->active = 1;
934 		break;
935 	case PCMTRIG_STOP:
936 	case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
937 		via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_CONTROL, SGD_CONTROL_STOP, 1);
938 		via8233chan_mute(via, ch, 1);
939 		via8233chan_reset(via, ch);
940 		ch->active = 0;
941 		if (via->polling != 0) {
942 			if (via_chan_active(via) == 0) {
943 				callout_stop(&via->poll_timer);
944 				via->poll_ticks = 1;
945 			} else {
946 				pollticks = via_poll_ticks(via);
947 				if (pollticks > via->poll_ticks) {
948 					if (bootverbose)
949 						printf("%s: pollticks "
950 						    "%d -> %d\n",
951 						    __func__, via->poll_ticks,
952 						    pollticks);
953 					via->poll_ticks = pollticks;
954 					callout_reset(&via->poll_timer,
955 					    1, via_poll_callback,
956 					    via);
957 				}
958 			}
959 		}
960 		break;
961 	default:
962 		break;
963 	}
964 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
965 	return (0);
966 }
967 
968 static kobj_method_t via8233wr_methods[] = {
969 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		via8233wr_init),
970 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		via8233wr_setformat),
971 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		via8233wr_setspeed),
972 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		via8233wr_getcaps),
973 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	via8233chan_setblocksize),
974 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setfragments,	via8233chan_setfragments),
975 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		via8233chan_trigger),
976 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		via8233chan_getptr),
977 	KOBJMETHOD_END
978 };
979 CHANNEL_DECLARE(via8233wr);
980 
981 static kobj_method_t via8233dxs_methods[] = {
982 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		via8233dxs_init),
983 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		via8233dxs_setformat),
984 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		via8233dxs_setspeed),
985 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		via8233dxs_getcaps),
986 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	via8233chan_setblocksize),
987 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setfragments,	via8233chan_setfragments),
988 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		via8233chan_trigger),
989 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		via8233chan_getptr),
990 	KOBJMETHOD_END
991 };
992 CHANNEL_DECLARE(via8233dxs);
993 
994 static kobj_method_t via8233msgd_methods[] = {
995 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		via8233msgd_init),
996 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		via8233msgd_setformat),
997 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		via8233msgd_setspeed),
998 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		via8233msgd_getcaps),
999 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	via8233chan_setblocksize),
1000 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setfragments,	via8233chan_setfragments),
1001 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		via8233chan_trigger),
1002 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		via8233chan_getptr),
1003 	KOBJMETHOD_END
1004 };
1005 CHANNEL_DECLARE(via8233msgd);
1006 
1007 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1008 
1009 static void
1010 via_intr(void *p)
1011 {
1012 	struct via_info *via = p;
1013 	uint32_t ptrigger = 0, rtrigger = 0;
1014 	int i, reg, stat;
1015 
1016 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
1017 	if (via->polling != 0) {
1018 		snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
1019 		return;
1020 	}
1021 	/* Poll playback channels */
1022 	for (i = 0; i < NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS; i++) {
1023 		if (via->pch[i].channel == NULL || via->pch[i].active == 0)
1024 			continue;
1025 		reg = via->pch[i].rbase + VIA_RP_STATUS;
1026 		stat = via_rd(via, reg, 1);
1027 		if (stat & SGD_STATUS_INTR) {
1028 			if (via->dma_eol_wake && ((stat & SGD_STATUS_EOL) ||
1029 			    !(stat & SGD_STATUS_ACTIVE)))
1030 				via_wr(via, via->pch[i].rbase + VIA_RP_CONTROL,
1031 				    SGD_CONTROL_START | SGD_CONTROL_AUTOSTART |
1032 				    SGD_CONTROL_I_EOL | SGD_CONTROL_I_FLAG, 1);
1033 			via_wr(via, reg, stat, 1);
1034 			ptrigger |= 1 << i;
1035 		}
1036 	}
1037 	/* Poll record channels */
1038 	for (i = 0; i < NWRCHANS; i++) {
1039 		if (via->rch[i].channel == NULL || via->rch[i].active == 0)
1040 			continue;
1041 		reg = via->rch[i].rbase + VIA_RP_STATUS;
1042 		stat = via_rd(via, reg, 1);
1043 		if (stat & SGD_STATUS_INTR) {
1044 			if (via->dma_eol_wake && ((stat & SGD_STATUS_EOL) ||
1045 			    !(stat & SGD_STATUS_ACTIVE)))
1046 				via_wr(via, via->rch[i].rbase + VIA_RP_CONTROL,
1047 				    SGD_CONTROL_START | SGD_CONTROL_AUTOSTART |
1048 				    SGD_CONTROL_I_EOL | SGD_CONTROL_I_FLAG, 1);
1049 			via_wr(via, reg, stat, 1);
1050 			rtrigger |= 1 << i;
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
1054 
1055 	for (i = 0; i < NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS; i++) {
1056 		if (ptrigger & (1 << i))
1057 			chn_intr(via->pch[i].channel);
1058 	}
1059 	for (i = 0; i < NWRCHANS; i++) {
1060 		if (rtrigger & (1 << i))
1061 			chn_intr(via->rch[i].channel);
1062 	}
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  *  Probe and attach the card
1067  */
1068 static int
1069 via_probe(device_t dev)
1070 {
1071 	switch(pci_get_devid(dev)) {
1072 	case VIA8233_PCI_ID:
1073 		switch(pci_get_revid(dev)) {
1074 		case VIA8233_REV_ID_8233PRE:
1075 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8233 (pre)");
1076 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1077 		case VIA8233_REV_ID_8233C:
1078 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8233C");
1079 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1080 		case VIA8233_REV_ID_8233:
1081 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8233");
1082 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1083 		case VIA8233_REV_ID_8233A:
1084 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8233A");
1085 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1086 		case VIA8233_REV_ID_8235:
1087 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8235");
1088 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1089 		case VIA8233_REV_ID_8237:
1090 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8237");
1091 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1092 		case VIA8233_REV_ID_8251:
1093 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8251");
1094 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1095 		default:
1096 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8233X");	/* Unknown */
1097 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1098 		}
1099 	}
1100 	return (ENXIO);
1101 }
1102 
1103 static void
1104 dma_cb(void *p, bus_dma_segment_t *bds, int a, int b)
1105 {
1106 	struct via_info *via = (struct via_info *)p;
1107 	via->sgd_addr = bds->ds_addr;
1108 }
1109 
1110 static int
1111 via_chip_init(device_t dev)
1112 {
1113 	uint32_t data, cnt;
1114 
1115 	/* Wake up and reset AC97 if necessary */
1116 	data = pci_read_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_STAT, 1);
1117 
1118 	if ((data & VIA_PCI_ACLINK_C00_READY) == 0) {
1119 		/* Cold reset per ac97r2.3 spec (page 95) */
1120 		/* Assert low */
1121 		pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_CTRL,
1122 		    VIA_PCI_ACLINK_EN, 1);
1123 		/* Wait T_rst_low */
1124 		DELAY(100);
1125 		/* Assert high */
1126 		pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_CTRL,
1127 		    VIA_PCI_ACLINK_EN | VIA_PCI_ACLINK_NRST, 1);
1128 		/* Wait T_rst2clk */
1129 		DELAY(5);
1130 		/* Assert low */
1131 		pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_CTRL,
1132 		    VIA_PCI_ACLINK_EN, 1);
1133 	} else {
1134 		/* Warm reset */
1135 		/* Force no sync */
1136 		pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_CTRL,
1137 		    VIA_PCI_ACLINK_EN, 1);
1138 		DELAY(100);
1139 		/* Sync */
1140 		pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_CTRL,
1141 		    VIA_PCI_ACLINK_EN | VIA_PCI_ACLINK_SYNC, 1);
1142 		/* Wait T_sync_high */
1143 		DELAY(5);
1144 		/* Force no sync */
1145 		pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_CTRL,
1146 		    VIA_PCI_ACLINK_EN, 1);
1147 		/* Wait T_sync2clk */
1148 		DELAY(5);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	/* Power everything up */
1152 	pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_DESIRED, 1);
1153 
1154 	/* Wait for codec to become ready (largest reported delay 310ms) */
1155 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 2000; cnt++) {
1156 		data = pci_read_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_STAT, 1);
1157 		if (data & VIA_PCI_ACLINK_C00_READY)
1158 			return (0);
1159 		DELAY(5000);
1160 	}
1161 	device_printf(dev, "primary codec not ready (cnt = 0x%02x)\n", cnt);
1162 	return (ENXIO);
1163 }
1164 
1165 static int
1166 via_attach(device_t dev)
1167 {
1168 	struct via_info *via = NULL;
1169 	char status[SND_STATUSLEN];
1170 	int i, via_dxs_disabled, via_dxs_src, via_dxs_chnum, via_sgd_chnum;
1171 	int nsegs;
1172 	uint32_t revid;
1173 
1174 	via = malloc(sizeof *via, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1175 	via->lock = snd_mtxcreate(device_get_nameunit(dev),
1176 	    "snd_via8233 softc");
1177 	via->dev = dev;
1178 
1179 	callout_init(&via->poll_timer, 1);
1180 	via->poll_ticks = 1;
1181 
1182 	if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1183 	    device_get_unit(dev), "polling", &i) == 0 && i != 0)
1184 		via->polling = 1;
1185 	else
1186 		via->polling = 0;
1187 
1188 	pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
1189 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1190 
1191 	via->regid = PCIR_BAR(0);
1192 	via->reg = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &via->regid,
1193 					  RF_ACTIVE);
1194 	if (!via->reg) {
1195 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate bus resource.");
1196 		goto bad;
1197 	}
1198 	via->st = rman_get_bustag(via->reg);
1199 	via->sh = rman_get_bushandle(via->reg);
1200 
1201 	via->irqid = 0;
1202 	via->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &via->irqid,
1203 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
1204 	if (!via->irq ||
1205 	    snd_setup_intr(dev, via->irq, INTR_MPSAFE,
1206 	    via_intr, via, &via->ih)) {
1207 		device_printf(dev, "unable to map interrupt\n");
1208 		goto bad;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	via->bufsz = pcm_getbuffersize(dev, 4096, VIA_DEFAULT_BUFSZ, 65536);
1212 	if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1213 	    device_get_unit(dev), "blocksize", &i) == 0 && i > 0) {
1214 		i &= VIA_BLK_ALIGN;
1215 		if (i < VIA_BLK_MIN)
1216 			i = VIA_BLK_MIN;
1217 		via->blkcnt = via->bufsz / i;
1218 		i = 0;
1219 		while (via->blkcnt >> i)
1220 			i++;
1221 		via->blkcnt = 1 << (i - 1);
1222 		if (via->blkcnt < VIA_SEGS_MIN)
1223 			via->blkcnt = VIA_SEGS_MIN;
1224 		else if (via->blkcnt > VIA_SEGS_MAX)
1225 			via->blkcnt = VIA_SEGS_MAX;
1226 
1227 	} else
1228 		via->blkcnt = VIA_SEGS_DEFAULT;
1229 
1230 	revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
1231 
1232 	/*
1233 	 * VIA8251 lost its interrupt after DMA EOL, and need
1234 	 * a gentle spank on its face within interrupt handler.
1235 	 */
1236 	if (revid == VIA8233_REV_ID_8251)
1237 		via->dma_eol_wake = 1;
1238 	else
1239 		via->dma_eol_wake = 0;
1240 
1241 	/*
1242 	 * Decide whether DXS had to be disabled or not
1243 	 */
1244 	if (revid == VIA8233_REV_ID_8233A) {
1245 		/*
1246 		 * DXS channel is disabled.  Reports from multiple users
1247 		 * that it plays at half-speed.  Do not see this behaviour
1248 		 * on available 8233C or when emulating 8233A register set
1249 		 * on 8233C (either with or without ac97 VRA).
1250 		 */
1251 		via_dxs_disabled = 1;
1252 	} else if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1253 	    device_get_unit(dev), "via_dxs_disabled",
1254 	    &via_dxs_disabled) == 0)
1255 		via_dxs_disabled = (via_dxs_disabled > 0) ? 1 : 0;
1256 	else
1257 		via_dxs_disabled = 0;
1258 
1259 	if (via_dxs_disabled) {
1260 		via_dxs_chnum = 0;
1261 		via_sgd_chnum = 1;
1262 	} else {
1263 		if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1264 		    device_get_unit(dev), "via_dxs_channels",
1265 		    &via_dxs_chnum) != 0)
1266 			via_dxs_chnum = NDXSCHANS;
1267 		if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1268 		    device_get_unit(dev), "via_sgd_channels",
1269 		    &via_sgd_chnum) != 0)
1270 			via_sgd_chnum = NMSGDCHANS;
1271 	}
1272 	if (via_dxs_chnum > NDXSCHANS)
1273 		via_dxs_chnum = NDXSCHANS;
1274 	else if (via_dxs_chnum < 0)
1275 		via_dxs_chnum = 0;
1276 	if (via_sgd_chnum > NMSGDCHANS)
1277 		via_sgd_chnum = NMSGDCHANS;
1278 	else if (via_sgd_chnum < 0)
1279 		via_sgd_chnum = 0;
1280 	if (via_dxs_chnum + via_sgd_chnum < 1) {
1281 		/* Minimalist ? */
1282 		via_dxs_chnum = 1;
1283 		via_sgd_chnum = 0;
1284 	}
1285 	if (via_dxs_chnum > 0 && resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1286 	    device_get_unit(dev), "via_dxs_src", &via_dxs_src) == 0)
1287 		via->dxs_src = (via_dxs_src > 0) ? 1 : 0;
1288 	else
1289 		via->dxs_src = 0;
1290 
1291 	nsegs = (via_dxs_chnum + via_sgd_chnum + NWRCHANS) * VIA_SEGS_MAX;
1292 
1293 	/* DMA tag for buffers */
1294 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/bus_get_dma_tag(dev), /*alignment*/2,
1295 		/*boundary*/0,
1296 		/*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
1297 		/*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1298 		/*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
1299 		/*maxsize*/via->bufsz, /*nsegments*/1, /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
1300 		/*flags*/0, /*lockfunc*/NULL,
1301 		/*lockarg*/NULL, &via->parent_dmat) != 0) {
1302 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tag\n");
1303 		goto bad;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 *  DMA tag for SGD table.  The 686 uses scatter/gather DMA and
1308 	 *  requires a list in memory of work to do.  We need only 16 bytes
1309 	 *  for this list, and it is wasteful to allocate 16K.
1310 	 */
1311 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/bus_get_dma_tag(dev), /*alignment*/2,
1312 		/*boundary*/0,
1313 		/*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
1314 		/*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1315 		/*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
1316 		/*maxsize*/nsegs * sizeof(struct via_dma_op),
1317 		/*nsegments*/1, /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
1318 		/*flags*/0, /*lockfunc*/NULL,
1319 		/*lockarg*/NULL, &via->sgd_dmat) != 0) {
1320 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tag\n");
1321 		goto bad;
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(via->sgd_dmat, (void **)&via->sgd_table,
1325 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &via->sgd_dmamap) == -1)
1326 		goto bad;
1327 	if (bus_dmamap_load(via->sgd_dmat, via->sgd_dmamap, via->sgd_table,
1328 	    nsegs * sizeof(struct via_dma_op), dma_cb, via, 0))
1329 		goto bad;
1330 
1331 	if (via_chip_init(dev))
1332 		goto bad;
1333 
1334 	via->codec = AC97_CREATE(dev, via, via_ac97);
1335 	if (!via->codec)
1336 		goto bad;
1337 
1338 	mixer_init(dev, ac97_getmixerclass(), via->codec);
1339 
1340 	via->codec_caps = ac97_getextcaps(via->codec);
1341 
1342 	/* Try to set VRA without generating an error, VRM not reqrd yet */
1343 	if (via->codec_caps &
1344 	    (AC97_EXTCAP_VRA | AC97_EXTCAP_VRM | AC97_EXTCAP_DRA)) {
1345 		uint16_t ext = ac97_getextmode(via->codec);
1346 		ext |= (via->codec_caps &
1347 		    (AC97_EXTCAP_VRA | AC97_EXTCAP_VRM));
1348 		ext &= ~AC97_EXTCAP_DRA;
1349 		ac97_setextmode(via->codec, ext);
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	snprintf(status, SND_STATUSLEN, "at io 0x%jx irq %jd %s",
1353 	    rman_get_start(via->reg), rman_get_start(via->irq),
1354 	    PCM_KLDSTRING(snd_via8233));
1355 
1356 	/* Register */
1357 	if (pcm_register(dev, via, via_dxs_chnum + via_sgd_chnum, NWRCHANS))
1358 	      goto bad;
1359 	for (i = 0; i < via_dxs_chnum; i++)
1360 	      pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &via8233dxs_class, via);
1361 	for (i = 0; i < via_sgd_chnum; i++)
1362 	      pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &via8233msgd_class, via);
1363 	for (i = 0; i < NWRCHANS; i++)
1364 	      pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_REC, &via8233wr_class, via);
1365 	if (via_dxs_chnum > 0)
1366 		via_init_sysctls(dev);
1367 	device_printf(dev, "<VIA DXS %sabled: DXS%s %d / SGD %d / REC %d>\n",
1368 	    (via_dxs_chnum > 0) ? "En" : "Dis", (via->dxs_src) ? "(SRC)" : "",
1369 	    via_dxs_chnum, via_sgd_chnum, NWRCHANS);
1370 
1371 	pcm_setstatus(dev, status);
1372 
1373 	return (0);
1374 bad:
1375 	if (via->codec)
1376 		ac97_destroy(via->codec);
1377 	if (via->reg)
1378 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, via->regid, via->reg);
1379 	if (via->ih)
1380 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, via->irq, via->ih);
1381 	if (via->irq)
1382 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, via->irqid, via->irq);
1383 	if (via->parent_dmat)
1384 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(via->parent_dmat);
1385 	if (via->sgd_addr)
1386 		bus_dmamap_unload(via->sgd_dmat, via->sgd_dmamap);
1387 	if (via->sgd_table)
1388 		bus_dmamem_free(via->sgd_dmat, via->sgd_table, via->sgd_dmamap);
1389 	if (via->sgd_dmat)
1390 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(via->sgd_dmat);
1391 	if (via->lock)
1392 		snd_mtxfree(via->lock);
1393 	if (via)
1394 		free(via, M_DEVBUF);
1395 	return (ENXIO);
1396 }
1397 
1398 static int
1399 via_detach(device_t dev)
1400 {
1401 	int r;
1402 	struct via_info *via;
1403 
1404 	r = pcm_unregister(dev);
1405 	if (r)
1406 		return (r);
1407 
1408 	via = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
1409 
1410 	if (via != NULL && (via->play_num != 0 || via->rec_num != 0)) {
1411 		snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
1412 		via->polling = 0;
1413 		callout_stop(&via->poll_timer);
1414 		snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
1415 		callout_drain(&via->poll_timer);
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, via->regid, via->reg);
1419 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, via->irq, via->ih);
1420 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, via->irqid, via->irq);
1421 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(via->parent_dmat);
1422 	bus_dmamap_unload(via->sgd_dmat, via->sgd_dmamap);
1423 	bus_dmamem_free(via->sgd_dmat, via->sgd_table, via->sgd_dmamap);
1424 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(via->sgd_dmat);
1425 	snd_mtxfree(via->lock);
1426 	free(via, M_DEVBUF);
1427 	return (0);
1428 }
1429 
1430 static device_method_t via_methods[] = {
1431 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		via_probe),
1432 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	via_attach),
1433 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	via_detach),
1434 	{ 0, 0}
1435 };
1436 
1437 static driver_t via_driver = {
1438 	"pcm",
1439 	via_methods,
1440 	PCM_SOFTC_SIZE,
1441 };
1442 
1443 DRIVER_MODULE(snd_via8233, pci, via_driver, pcm_devclass, 0, 0);
1444 MODULE_DEPEND(snd_via8233, sound, SOUND_MINVER, SOUND_PREFVER, SOUND_MAXVER);
1445 MODULE_VERSION(snd_via8233, 1);
1446