xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pci/via8233.c (revision cd0d51baaa4509a1db83251a601d34404d20c990)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Orion Hodson <orion@freebsd.org>
5  * Portions of this code derived from via82c686.c:
6  * 	Copyright (c) 2000 David Jones <dej@ox.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Credits due to:
33  *
34  * Grzybowski Rafal, Russell Davies, Mark Handley, Daniel O'Connor for
35  * comments, machine time, testing patches, and patience.  VIA for
36  * providing specs.  ALSA for helpful comments and some register poke
37  * ordering.
38  */
39 
40 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
41 #include "opt_snd.h"
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
45 #include <dev/sound/pcm/ac97.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
48 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/sound/pci/via8233.h>
52 
53 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
54 
55 #define VIA8233_PCI_ID 0x30591106
56 
57 #define VIA8233_REV_ID_8233PRE	0x10
58 #define VIA8233_REV_ID_8233C	0x20
59 #define VIA8233_REV_ID_8233	0x30
60 #define VIA8233_REV_ID_8233A	0x40
61 #define VIA8233_REV_ID_8235	0x50
62 #define VIA8233_REV_ID_8237	0x60
63 #define VIA8233_REV_ID_8251	0x70
64 
65 #define SEGS_PER_CHAN	2			/* Segments per channel */
66 #define NDXSCHANS	4			/* No of DXS channels */
67 #define NMSGDCHANS	1			/* No of multichannel SGD */
68 #define NWRCHANS	1			/* No of write channels */
69 #define NCHANS		(NWRCHANS + NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS)
70 #define	NSEGS		NCHANS * SEGS_PER_CHAN	/* Segments in SGD table */
71 #define VIA_SEGS_MIN		2
72 #define VIA_SEGS_MAX		64
73 #define VIA_SEGS_DEFAULT	2
74 #define VIA_BLK_MIN		32
75 #define VIA_BLK_ALIGN		(~(VIA_BLK_MIN - 1))
76 
77 #define	VIA_DEFAULT_BUFSZ	0x1000
78 
79 /* we rely on this struct being packed to 64 bits */
80 struct via_dma_op {
81 	volatile uint32_t ptr;
82 	volatile uint32_t flags;
83 #define VIA_DMAOP_EOL         0x80000000
84 #define VIA_DMAOP_FLAG        0x40000000
85 #define VIA_DMAOP_STOP        0x20000000
86 #define VIA_DMAOP_COUNT(x)    ((x)&0x00FFFFFF)
87 };
88 
89 struct via_info;
90 
91 struct via_chinfo {
92 	struct via_info *parent;
93 	struct pcm_channel *channel;
94 	struct snd_dbuf *buffer;
95 	struct via_dma_op *sgd_table;
96 	bus_addr_t sgd_addr;
97 	int dir, rbase, active;
98 	unsigned int blksz, blkcnt;
99 	unsigned int ptr, prevptr;
100 };
101 
102 struct via_info {
103 	device_t dev;
104 
105 	bus_space_tag_t st;
106 	bus_space_handle_t sh;
107 	bus_dma_tag_t parent_dmat;
108 	bus_dma_tag_t sgd_dmat;
109 	bus_dmamap_t sgd_dmamap;
110 	bus_addr_t sgd_addr;
111 
112 	struct resource *reg, *irq;
113 	int regid, irqid;
114 	void *ih;
115 	struct ac97_info *codec;
116 
117 	unsigned int bufsz, blkcnt;
118 	int dxs_src, dma_eol_wake;
119 
120 	struct via_chinfo pch[NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS];
121 	struct via_chinfo rch[NWRCHANS];
122 	struct via_dma_op *sgd_table;
123 	uint16_t codec_caps;
124 	uint16_t n_dxs_registered;
125 	int play_num, rec_num;
126 	struct mtx *lock;
127 	struct callout poll_timer;
128 	int poll_ticks, polling;
129 };
130 
131 static uint32_t via_fmt[] = {
132 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),
133 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 2, 0),
134 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0),
135 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0),
136 	0
137 };
138 
139 static struct pcmchan_caps via_vracaps = { 4000, 48000, via_fmt, 0 };
140 static struct pcmchan_caps via_caps = { 48000, 48000, via_fmt, 0 };
141 
142 static __inline int
143 via_chan_active(struct via_info *via)
144 {
145 	int i, ret = 0;
146 
147 	if (via == NULL)
148 		return (0);
149 
150 	for (i = 0; i < NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS; i++)
151 		ret += via->pch[i].active;
152 
153 	for (i = 0; i < NWRCHANS; i++)
154 		ret += via->rch[i].active;
155 
156 	return (ret);
157 }
158 
159 static int
160 sysctl_via8233_spdif_enable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
161 {
162 	struct via_info *via;
163 	device_t dev;
164 	uint32_t r;
165 	int err, new_en;
166 
167 	dev = oidp->oid_arg1;
168 	via = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
169 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
170 	r = pci_read_config(dev, VIA_PCI_SPDIF, 1);
171 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
172 	new_en = (r & VIA_SPDIF_EN) ? 1 : 0;
173 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new_en, 0, req);
174 
175 	if (err || req->newptr == NULL)
176 		return (err);
177 	if (new_en < 0 || new_en > 1)
178 		return (EINVAL);
179 
180 	if (new_en)
181 		r |= VIA_SPDIF_EN;
182 	else
183 		r &= ~VIA_SPDIF_EN;
184 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
185 	pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_SPDIF, r, 1);
186 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
187 
188 	return (0);
189 }
190 
191 static int
192 sysctl_via8233_dxs_src(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
193 {
194 	struct via_info *via;
195 	device_t dev;
196 	int err, val;
197 
198 	dev = oidp->oid_arg1;
199 	via = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
200 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
201 	val = via->dxs_src;
202 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
203 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
204 
205 	if (err || req->newptr == NULL)
206 		return (err);
207 	if (val < 0 || val > 1)
208 		return (EINVAL);
209 
210 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
211 	via->dxs_src = val;
212 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
213 
214 	return (0);
215 }
216 
217 static int
218 sysctl_via_polling(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
219 {
220 	struct via_info *via;
221 	device_t dev;
222 	int err, val;
223 
224 	dev = oidp->oid_arg1;
225 	via = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
226 	if (via == NULL)
227 		return (EINVAL);
228 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
229 	val = via->polling;
230 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
231 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
232 
233 	if (err || req->newptr == NULL)
234 		return (err);
235 	if (val < 0 || val > 1)
236 		return (EINVAL);
237 
238 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
239 	if (val != via->polling) {
240 		if (via_chan_active(via) != 0)
241 			err = EBUSY;
242 		else if (val == 0)
243 			via->polling = 0;
244 		else
245 			via->polling = 1;
246 	}
247 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
248 
249 	return (err);
250 }
251 
252 static void
253 via_init_sysctls(device_t dev)
254 {
255 	/* XXX: an user should be able to set this with a control tool,
256 	   if not done before 7.0-RELEASE, this needs to be converted to
257 	   a device specific sysctl "dev.pcm.X.yyy" via device_get_sysctl_*()
258 	   as discussed on multimedia@ in msg-id <861wujij2q.fsf@xps.des.no> */
259 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
260 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
261 	    "spdif_enabled",  CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, dev, sizeof(dev),
262 	    sysctl_via8233_spdif_enable, "I",
263 	    "Enable S/PDIF output on primary playback channel");
264 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
265 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
266 	    "dxs_src", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, dev, sizeof(dev),
267 	    sysctl_via8233_dxs_src, "I",
268 	    "Enable VIA DXS Sample Rate Converter");
269 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
270 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
271 	    "polling", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, dev, sizeof(dev),
272 	    sysctl_via_polling, "I",
273 	    "Enable polling mode");
274 }
275 
276 static __inline uint32_t
277 via_rd(struct via_info *via, int regno, int size)
278 {
279 	switch (size) {
280 	case 1:
281 		return (bus_space_read_1(via->st, via->sh, regno));
282 	case 2:
283 		return (bus_space_read_2(via->st, via->sh, regno));
284 	case 4:
285 		return (bus_space_read_4(via->st, via->sh, regno));
286 	default:
287 		return (0xFFFFFFFF);
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 static __inline void
292 via_wr(struct via_info *via, int regno, uint32_t data, int size)
293 {
294 
295 	switch (size) {
296 	case 1:
297 		bus_space_write_1(via->st, via->sh, regno, data);
298 		break;
299 	case 2:
300 		bus_space_write_2(via->st, via->sh, regno, data);
301 		break;
302 	case 4:
303 		bus_space_write_4(via->st, via->sh, regno, data);
304 		break;
305 	}
306 }
307 
308 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
309 /* Codec interface */
310 
311 static int
312 via_waitready_codec(struct via_info *via)
313 {
314 	int i;
315 
316 	/* poll until codec not busy */
317 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
318 		if ((via_rd(via, VIA_AC97_CONTROL, 4) & VIA_AC97_BUSY) == 0)
319 			return (0);
320 		DELAY(1);
321 	}
322 	device_printf(via->dev, "%s: codec busy\n", __func__);
323 	return (1);
324 }
325 
326 static int
327 via_waitvalid_codec(struct via_info *via)
328 {
329 	int i;
330 
331 	/* poll until codec valid */
332 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
333 		if (via_rd(via, VIA_AC97_CONTROL, 4) & VIA_AC97_CODEC00_VALID)
334 			return (0);
335 		DELAY(1);
336 	}
337 	device_printf(via->dev, "%s: codec invalid\n", __func__);
338 	return (1);
339 }
340 
341 static int
342 via_write_codec(kobj_t obj, void *addr, int reg, uint32_t val)
343 {
344 	struct via_info *via = addr;
345 
346 	if (via_waitready_codec(via))
347 		return (-1);
348 
349 	via_wr(via, VIA_AC97_CONTROL,
350 	       VIA_AC97_CODEC00_VALID | VIA_AC97_INDEX(reg) |
351 	       VIA_AC97_DATA(val), 4);
352 
353 	return (0);
354 }
355 
356 static int
357 via_read_codec(kobj_t obj, void *addr, int reg)
358 {
359 	struct via_info *via = addr;
360 
361 	if (via_waitready_codec(via))
362 		return (-1);
363 
364 	via_wr(via, VIA_AC97_CONTROL, VIA_AC97_CODEC00_VALID |
365 	    VIA_AC97_READ | VIA_AC97_INDEX(reg), 4);
366 
367 	if (via_waitready_codec(via))
368 		return (-1);
369 
370 	if (via_waitvalid_codec(via))
371 		return (-1);
372 
373 	return (via_rd(via, VIA_AC97_CONTROL, 2));
374 }
375 
376 static kobj_method_t via_ac97_methods[] = {
377 	KOBJMETHOD(ac97_read,		via_read_codec),
378 	KOBJMETHOD(ac97_write,		via_write_codec),
379 	KOBJMETHOD_END
380 };
381 AC97_DECLARE(via_ac97);
382 
383 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
384 
385 static int
386 via_buildsgdt(struct via_chinfo *ch)
387 {
388 	uint32_t phys_addr, flag;
389 	int i;
390 
391 	phys_addr = sndbuf_getbufaddr(ch->buffer);
392 
393 	for (i = 0; i < ch->blkcnt; i++) {
394 		flag = (i == ch->blkcnt - 1) ? VIA_DMAOP_EOL : VIA_DMAOP_FLAG;
395 		ch->sgd_table[i].ptr = phys_addr + (i * ch->blksz);
396 		ch->sgd_table[i].flags = flag | ch->blksz;
397 	}
398 
399 	return (0);
400 }
401 
402 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
403 /* Format setting functions */
404 
405 static int
406 via8233wr_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t format)
407 {
408 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
409 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
410 
411 	uint32_t f = WR_FORMAT_STOP_INDEX;
412 
413 	if (AFMT_CHANNEL(format) > 1)
414 		f |= WR_FORMAT_STEREO;
415 	if (format & AFMT_S16_LE)
416 		f |= WR_FORMAT_16BIT;
417 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
418 	via_wr(via, VIA_WR0_FORMAT, f, 4);
419 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
420 
421 	return (0);
422 }
423 
424 static int
425 via8233dxs_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t format)
426 {
427 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
428 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
429 	uint32_t r, v;
430 
431 	r = ch->rbase + VIA8233_RP_DXS_RATEFMT;
432 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
433 	v = via_rd(via, r, 4);
434 
435 	v &= ~(VIA8233_DXS_RATEFMT_STEREO | VIA8233_DXS_RATEFMT_16BIT);
436 	if (AFMT_CHANNEL(format) > 1)
437 		v |= VIA8233_DXS_RATEFMT_STEREO;
438 	if (format & AFMT_16BIT)
439 		v |= VIA8233_DXS_RATEFMT_16BIT;
440 	via_wr(via, r, v, 4);
441 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
442 
443 	return (0);
444 }
445 
446 static int
447 via8233msgd_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t format)
448 {
449 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
450 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
451 
452 	uint32_t s = 0xff000000;
453 	uint8_t  v = (format & AFMT_S16_LE) ? MC_SGD_16BIT : MC_SGD_8BIT;
454 
455 	if (AFMT_CHANNEL(format) > 1) {
456 		v |= MC_SGD_CHANNELS(2);
457 		s |= SLOT3(1) | SLOT4(2);
458 	} else {
459 		v |= MC_SGD_CHANNELS(1);
460 		s |= SLOT3(1) | SLOT4(1);
461 	}
462 
463 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
464 	via_wr(via, VIA_MC_SLOT_SELECT, s, 4);
465 	via_wr(via, VIA_MC_SGD_FORMAT, v, 1);
466 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
467 
468 	return (0);
469 }
470 
471 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
472 /* Speed setting functions */
473 
474 static uint32_t
475 via8233wr_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t speed)
476 {
477 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
478 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
479 
480 	if (via->codec_caps & AC97_EXTCAP_VRA)
481 		return (ac97_setrate(via->codec, AC97_REGEXT_LADCRATE, speed));
482 
483 	return (48000);
484 }
485 
486 static uint32_t
487 via8233dxs_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t speed)
488 {
489 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
490 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
491 	uint32_t r, v;
492 
493 	r = ch->rbase + VIA8233_RP_DXS_RATEFMT;
494 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
495 	v = via_rd(via, r, 4) & ~VIA8233_DXS_RATEFMT_48K;
496 
497 	/* Careful to avoid overflow (divide by 48 per vt8233c docs) */
498 
499 	v |= VIA8233_DXS_RATEFMT_48K * (speed / 48) / (48000 / 48);
500 	via_wr(via, r, v, 4);
501 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
502 
503 	return (speed);
504 }
505 
506 static uint32_t
507 via8233msgd_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t speed)
508 {
509 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
510 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
511 
512 	if (via->codec_caps & AC97_EXTCAP_VRA)
513 		return (ac97_setrate(via->codec, AC97_REGEXT_FDACRATE, speed));
514 
515 	return (48000);
516 }
517 
518 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
519 /* Format probing functions */
520 
521 static struct pcmchan_caps *
522 via8233wr_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
523 {
524 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
525 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
526 
527 	/* Controlled by ac97 registers */
528 	if (via->codec_caps & AC97_EXTCAP_VRA)
529 		return (&via_vracaps);
530 	return (&via_caps);
531 }
532 
533 static struct pcmchan_caps *
534 via8233dxs_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
535 {
536 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
537 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * Controlled by onboard registers
541 	 *
542 	 * Apparently, few boards can do DXS sample rate
543 	 * conversion.
544 	 */
545 	if (via->dxs_src)
546 		return (&via_vracaps);
547 	return (&via_caps);
548 }
549 
550 static struct pcmchan_caps *
551 via8233msgd_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
552 {
553 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
554 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
555 
556 	/* Controlled by ac97 registers */
557 	if (via->codec_caps & AC97_EXTCAP_VRA)
558 		return (&via_vracaps);
559 	return (&via_caps);
560 }
561 
562 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
563 /* Common functions */
564 
565 static int
566 via8233chan_setfragments(kobj_t obj, void *data,
567 					uint32_t blksz, uint32_t blkcnt)
568 {
569 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
570 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
571 
572 	blksz &= VIA_BLK_ALIGN;
573 
574 	if (blksz > (sndbuf_getmaxsize(ch->buffer) / VIA_SEGS_MIN))
575 		blksz = sndbuf_getmaxsize(ch->buffer) / VIA_SEGS_MIN;
576 	if (blksz < VIA_BLK_MIN)
577 		blksz = VIA_BLK_MIN;
578 	if (blkcnt > VIA_SEGS_MAX)
579 		blkcnt = VIA_SEGS_MAX;
580 	if (blkcnt < VIA_SEGS_MIN)
581 		blkcnt = VIA_SEGS_MIN;
582 
583 	while ((blksz * blkcnt) > sndbuf_getmaxsize(ch->buffer)) {
584 		if ((blkcnt >> 1) >= VIA_SEGS_MIN)
585 			blkcnt >>= 1;
586 		else if ((blksz >> 1) >= VIA_BLK_MIN)
587 			blksz >>= 1;
588 		else
589 			break;
590 	}
591 
592 	if ((sndbuf_getblksz(ch->buffer) != blksz ||
593 	    sndbuf_getblkcnt(ch->buffer) != blkcnt) &&
594 	    sndbuf_resize(ch->buffer, blkcnt, blksz) != 0)
595 		device_printf(via->dev, "%s: failed blksz=%u blkcnt=%u\n",
596 		    __func__, blksz, blkcnt);
597 
598 	ch->blksz = sndbuf_getblksz(ch->buffer);
599 	ch->blkcnt = sndbuf_getblkcnt(ch->buffer);
600 
601 	return (0);
602 }
603 
604 static uint32_t
605 via8233chan_setblocksize(kobj_t obj, void *data, uint32_t blksz)
606 {
607 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
608 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
609 
610 	via8233chan_setfragments(obj, data, blksz, via->blkcnt);
611 
612 	return (ch->blksz);
613 }
614 
615 static uint32_t
616 via8233chan_getptr(kobj_t obj, void *data)
617 {
618 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
619 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
620 	uint32_t v, index, count, ptr;
621 
622 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
623 	if (via->polling != 0) {
624 		ptr = ch->ptr;
625 		snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
626 	} else {
627 		v = via_rd(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_CURRENT_COUNT, 4);
628 		snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
629 		index = v >> 24;		/* Last completed buffer */
630 		count = v & 0x00ffffff;	/* Bytes remaining */
631 		ptr = (index + 1) * ch->blksz - count;
632 		ptr %= ch->blkcnt * ch->blksz;	/* Wrap to available space */
633 	}
634 
635 	return (ptr);
636 }
637 
638 static void
639 via8233chan_reset(struct via_info *via, struct via_chinfo *ch)
640 {
641 	via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_CONTROL, SGD_CONTROL_STOP, 1);
642 	via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_CONTROL, 0x00, 1);
643 	via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_STATUS,
644 	    SGD_STATUS_EOL | SGD_STATUS_FLAG, 1);
645 }
646 
647 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
648 /* Channel initialization functions */
649 
650 static void
651 via8233chan_sgdinit(struct via_info *via, struct via_chinfo *ch, int chnum)
652 {
653 	ch->sgd_table = &via->sgd_table[chnum * VIA_SEGS_MAX];
654 	ch->sgd_addr = via->sgd_addr + chnum * VIA_SEGS_MAX *
655 	    sizeof(struct via_dma_op);
656 }
657 
658 static void*
659 via8233wr_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, struct snd_dbuf *b,
660 						struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
661 {
662 	struct via_info *via = devinfo;
663 	struct via_chinfo *ch;
664 	int num;
665 
666 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
667 	num = via->rec_num++;
668 	ch = &via->rch[num];
669 	ch->parent = via;
670 	ch->channel = c;
671 	ch->buffer = b;
672 	ch->dir = dir;
673 	ch->blkcnt = via->blkcnt;
674 	ch->rbase = VIA_WR_BASE(num);
675 	via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA_WR_RP_SGD_FORMAT, WR_FIFO_ENABLE, 1);
676 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
677 
678 	if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, via->parent_dmat, 0, via->bufsz) != 0)
679 		return (NULL);
680 
681 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
682 	via8233chan_sgdinit(via, ch, num);
683 	via8233chan_reset(via, ch);
684 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
685 
686 	return (ch);
687 }
688 
689 static void*
690 via8233dxs_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, struct snd_dbuf *b,
691 						struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
692 {
693 	struct via_info *via = devinfo;
694 	struct via_chinfo *ch;
695 	int num;
696 
697 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
698 	num = via->play_num++;
699 	ch = &via->pch[num];
700 	ch->parent = via;
701 	ch->channel = c;
702 	ch->buffer = b;
703 	ch->dir = dir;
704 	ch->blkcnt = via->blkcnt;
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * All cards apparently support DXS3, but not other DXS
708 	 * channels.  We therefore want to align first DXS channel to
709 	 * DXS3.
710 	 */
711 	ch->rbase = VIA_DXS_BASE(NDXSCHANS - 1 - via->n_dxs_registered);
712 	via->n_dxs_registered++;
713 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
714 
715 	if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, via->parent_dmat, 0, via->bufsz) != 0)
716 		return (NULL);
717 
718 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
719 	via8233chan_sgdinit(via, ch, NWRCHANS + num);
720 	via8233chan_reset(via, ch);
721 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
722 
723 	return (ch);
724 }
725 
726 static void*
727 via8233msgd_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, struct snd_dbuf *b,
728 						struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
729 {
730 	struct via_info *via = devinfo;
731 	struct via_chinfo *ch;
732 	int num;
733 
734 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
735 	num = via->play_num++;
736 	ch = &via->pch[num];
737 	ch->parent = via;
738 	ch->channel = c;
739 	ch->buffer = b;
740 	ch->dir = dir;
741 	ch->rbase = VIA_MC_SGD_STATUS;
742 	ch->blkcnt = via->blkcnt;
743 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
744 
745 	if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, via->parent_dmat, 0, via->bufsz) != 0)
746 		return (NULL);
747 
748 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
749 	via8233chan_sgdinit(via, ch, NWRCHANS + num);
750 	via8233chan_reset(via, ch);
751 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
752 
753 	return (ch);
754 }
755 
756 static void
757 via8233chan_mute(struct via_info *via, struct via_chinfo *ch, int muted)
758 {
759 	if (BASE_IS_VIA_DXS_REG(ch->rbase)) {
760 		int r;
761 		muted = (muted) ? VIA8233_DXS_MUTE : 0;
762 		via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA8233_RP_DXS_LVOL, muted, 1);
763 		via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA8233_RP_DXS_RVOL, muted, 1);
764 		r = via_rd(via, ch->rbase + VIA8233_RP_DXS_LVOL, 1) &
765 		    VIA8233_DXS_MUTE;
766 		if (r != muted)
767 			device_printf(via->dev,
768 			    "%s: failed to set dxs volume "
769 			    "(dxs base 0x%02x).\n", __func__, ch->rbase);
770 	}
771 }
772 
773 static __inline int
774 via_poll_channel(struct via_chinfo *ch)
775 {
776 	struct via_info *via;
777 	uint32_t sz, delta;
778 	uint32_t v, index, count;
779 	int ptr;
780 
781 	if (ch == NULL || ch->channel == NULL || ch->active == 0)
782 		return (0);
783 
784 	via = ch->parent;
785 	sz = ch->blksz * ch->blkcnt;
786 	v = via_rd(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_CURRENT_COUNT, 4);
787 	index = v >> 24;
788 	count = v & 0x00ffffff;
789 	ptr = ((index + 1) * ch->blksz) - count;
790 	ptr %= sz;
791 	ptr &= ~(ch->blksz - 1);
792 	ch->ptr = ptr;
793 	delta = (sz + ptr - ch->prevptr) % sz;
794 
795 	if (delta < ch->blksz)
796 		return (0);
797 
798 	ch->prevptr = ptr;
799 
800 	return (1);
801 }
802 
803 static void
804 via_poll_callback(void *arg)
805 {
806 	struct via_info *via = arg;
807 	uint32_t ptrigger = 0, rtrigger = 0;
808 	int i;
809 
810 	if (via == NULL)
811 		return;
812 
813 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
814 	if (via->polling == 0 || via_chan_active(via) == 0) {
815 		snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
816 		return;
817 	}
818 
819 	for (i = 0; i < NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS; i++)
820 		ptrigger |= (via_poll_channel(&via->pch[i]) != 0) ?
821 		    (1 << i) : 0;
822 
823 	for (i = 0; i < NWRCHANS; i++)
824 		rtrigger |= (via_poll_channel(&via->rch[i]) != 0) ?
825 		    (1 << i) : 0;
826 
827 	/* XXX */
828 	callout_reset(&via->poll_timer, 1/*via->poll_ticks*/,
829 	    via_poll_callback, via);
830 
831 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
832 
833 	for (i = 0; i < NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS; i++) {
834 		if (ptrigger & (1 << i))
835 			chn_intr(via->pch[i].channel);
836 	}
837 	for (i = 0; i < NWRCHANS; i++) {
838 		if (rtrigger & (1 << i))
839 			chn_intr(via->rch[i].channel);
840 	}
841 }
842 
843 static int
844 via_poll_ticks(struct via_info *via)
845 {
846 	struct via_chinfo *ch;
847 	int i;
848 	int ret = hz;
849 	int pollticks;
850 
851 	for (i = 0; i < NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS; i++) {
852 		ch = &via->pch[i];
853 		if (ch->channel == NULL || ch->active == 0)
854 			continue;
855 		pollticks = ((uint64_t)hz * ch->blksz) /
856 		    ((uint64_t)sndbuf_getalign(ch->buffer) *
857 		    sndbuf_getspd(ch->buffer));
858 		pollticks >>= 2;
859 		if (pollticks > hz)
860 			pollticks = hz;
861 		if (pollticks < 1)
862 			pollticks = 1;
863 		if (pollticks < ret)
864 			ret = pollticks;
865 	}
866 
867 	for (i = 0; i < NWRCHANS; i++) {
868 		ch = &via->rch[i];
869 		if (ch->channel == NULL || ch->active == 0)
870 			continue;
871 		pollticks = ((uint64_t)hz * ch->blksz) /
872 		    ((uint64_t)sndbuf_getalign(ch->buffer) *
873 		    sndbuf_getspd(ch->buffer));
874 		pollticks >>= 2;
875 		if (pollticks > hz)
876 			pollticks = hz;
877 		if (pollticks < 1)
878 			pollticks = 1;
879 		if (pollticks < ret)
880 			ret = pollticks;
881 	}
882 
883 	return (ret);
884 }
885 
886 static int
887 via8233chan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void* data, int go)
888 {
889 	struct via_chinfo *ch = data;
890 	struct via_info *via = ch->parent;
891 	int pollticks;
892 
893 	if (!PCMTRIG_COMMON(go))
894 		return (0);
895 
896 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
897 	switch(go) {
898 	case PCMTRIG_START:
899 		via_buildsgdt(ch);
900 		via8233chan_mute(via, ch, 0);
901 		via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_TABLE_PTR, ch->sgd_addr, 4);
902 		if (via->polling != 0) {
903 			ch->ptr = 0;
904 			ch->prevptr = 0;
905 			pollticks = ((uint64_t)hz * ch->blksz) /
906 			    ((uint64_t)sndbuf_getalign(ch->buffer) *
907 			    sndbuf_getspd(ch->buffer));
908 			pollticks >>= 2;
909 			if (pollticks > hz)
910 				pollticks = hz;
911 			if (pollticks < 1)
912 				pollticks = 1;
913 			if (via_chan_active(via) == 0 ||
914 			    pollticks < via->poll_ticks) {
915 			    	if (bootverbose) {
916 					if (via_chan_active(via) == 0)
917 						printf("%s: pollticks=%d\n",
918 						    __func__, pollticks);
919 					else
920 						printf("%s: "
921 						    "pollticks %d -> %d\n",
922 						    __func__, via->poll_ticks,
923 						    pollticks);
924 				}
925 				via->poll_ticks = pollticks;
926 				callout_reset(&via->poll_timer, 1,
927 				    via_poll_callback, via);
928 			}
929 		}
930 		via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_CONTROL,
931 		    SGD_CONTROL_START | SGD_CONTROL_AUTOSTART |
932 		    ((via->polling == 0) ?
933 		    (SGD_CONTROL_I_EOL | SGD_CONTROL_I_FLAG) : 0), 1);
934 		ch->active = 1;
935 		break;
936 	case PCMTRIG_STOP:
937 	case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
938 		via_wr(via, ch->rbase + VIA_RP_CONTROL, SGD_CONTROL_STOP, 1);
939 		via8233chan_mute(via, ch, 1);
940 		via8233chan_reset(via, ch);
941 		ch->active = 0;
942 		if (via->polling != 0) {
943 			if (via_chan_active(via) == 0) {
944 				callout_stop(&via->poll_timer);
945 				via->poll_ticks = 1;
946 			} else {
947 				pollticks = via_poll_ticks(via);
948 				if (pollticks > via->poll_ticks) {
949 					if (bootverbose)
950 						printf("%s: pollticks "
951 						    "%d -> %d\n",
952 						    __func__, via->poll_ticks,
953 						    pollticks);
954 					via->poll_ticks = pollticks;
955 					callout_reset(&via->poll_timer,
956 					    1, via_poll_callback,
957 					    via);
958 				}
959 			}
960 		}
961 		break;
962 	default:
963 		break;
964 	}
965 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
966 	return (0);
967 }
968 
969 static kobj_method_t via8233wr_methods[] = {
970 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		via8233wr_init),
971 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		via8233wr_setformat),
972 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		via8233wr_setspeed),
973 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		via8233wr_getcaps),
974 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	via8233chan_setblocksize),
975 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setfragments,	via8233chan_setfragments),
976 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		via8233chan_trigger),
977 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		via8233chan_getptr),
978 	KOBJMETHOD_END
979 };
980 CHANNEL_DECLARE(via8233wr);
981 
982 static kobj_method_t via8233dxs_methods[] = {
983 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		via8233dxs_init),
984 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		via8233dxs_setformat),
985 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		via8233dxs_setspeed),
986 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		via8233dxs_getcaps),
987 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	via8233chan_setblocksize),
988 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setfragments,	via8233chan_setfragments),
989 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		via8233chan_trigger),
990 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		via8233chan_getptr),
991 	KOBJMETHOD_END
992 };
993 CHANNEL_DECLARE(via8233dxs);
994 
995 static kobj_method_t via8233msgd_methods[] = {
996 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		via8233msgd_init),
997 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		via8233msgd_setformat),
998 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		via8233msgd_setspeed),
999 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		via8233msgd_getcaps),
1000 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	via8233chan_setblocksize),
1001 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setfragments,	via8233chan_setfragments),
1002 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		via8233chan_trigger),
1003 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		via8233chan_getptr),
1004 	KOBJMETHOD_END
1005 };
1006 CHANNEL_DECLARE(via8233msgd);
1007 
1008 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1009 
1010 static void
1011 via_intr(void *p)
1012 {
1013 	struct via_info *via = p;
1014 	uint32_t ptrigger = 0, rtrigger = 0;
1015 	int i, reg, stat;
1016 
1017 	snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
1018 	if (via->polling != 0) {
1019 		snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
1020 		return;
1021 	}
1022 	/* Poll playback channels */
1023 	for (i = 0; i < NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS; i++) {
1024 		if (via->pch[i].channel == NULL || via->pch[i].active == 0)
1025 			continue;
1026 		reg = via->pch[i].rbase + VIA_RP_STATUS;
1027 		stat = via_rd(via, reg, 1);
1028 		if (stat & SGD_STATUS_INTR) {
1029 			if (via->dma_eol_wake && ((stat & SGD_STATUS_EOL) ||
1030 			    !(stat & SGD_STATUS_ACTIVE)))
1031 				via_wr(via, via->pch[i].rbase + VIA_RP_CONTROL,
1032 				    SGD_CONTROL_START | SGD_CONTROL_AUTOSTART |
1033 				    SGD_CONTROL_I_EOL | SGD_CONTROL_I_FLAG, 1);
1034 			via_wr(via, reg, stat, 1);
1035 			ptrigger |= 1 << i;
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 	/* Poll record channels */
1039 	for (i = 0; i < NWRCHANS; i++) {
1040 		if (via->rch[i].channel == NULL || via->rch[i].active == 0)
1041 			continue;
1042 		reg = via->rch[i].rbase + VIA_RP_STATUS;
1043 		stat = via_rd(via, reg, 1);
1044 		if (stat & SGD_STATUS_INTR) {
1045 			if (via->dma_eol_wake && ((stat & SGD_STATUS_EOL) ||
1046 			    !(stat & SGD_STATUS_ACTIVE)))
1047 				via_wr(via, via->rch[i].rbase + VIA_RP_CONTROL,
1048 				    SGD_CONTROL_START | SGD_CONTROL_AUTOSTART |
1049 				    SGD_CONTROL_I_EOL | SGD_CONTROL_I_FLAG, 1);
1050 			via_wr(via, reg, stat, 1);
1051 			rtrigger |= 1 << i;
1052 		}
1053 	}
1054 	snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
1055 
1056 	for (i = 0; i < NDXSCHANS + NMSGDCHANS; i++) {
1057 		if (ptrigger & (1 << i))
1058 			chn_intr(via->pch[i].channel);
1059 	}
1060 	for (i = 0; i < NWRCHANS; i++) {
1061 		if (rtrigger & (1 << i))
1062 			chn_intr(via->rch[i].channel);
1063 	}
1064 }
1065 
1066 /*
1067  *  Probe and attach the card
1068  */
1069 static int
1070 via_probe(device_t dev)
1071 {
1072 	switch(pci_get_devid(dev)) {
1073 	case VIA8233_PCI_ID:
1074 		switch(pci_get_revid(dev)) {
1075 		case VIA8233_REV_ID_8233PRE:
1076 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8233 (pre)");
1077 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1078 		case VIA8233_REV_ID_8233C:
1079 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8233C");
1080 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1081 		case VIA8233_REV_ID_8233:
1082 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8233");
1083 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1084 		case VIA8233_REV_ID_8233A:
1085 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8233A");
1086 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1087 		case VIA8233_REV_ID_8235:
1088 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8235");
1089 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1090 		case VIA8233_REV_ID_8237:
1091 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8237");
1092 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1093 		case VIA8233_REV_ID_8251:
1094 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8251");
1095 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1096 		default:
1097 			device_set_desc(dev, "VIA VT8233X");	/* Unknown */
1098 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1099 		}
1100 	}
1101 	return (ENXIO);
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void
1105 dma_cb(void *p, bus_dma_segment_t *bds, int a, int b)
1106 {
1107 	struct via_info *via = (struct via_info *)p;
1108 	via->sgd_addr = bds->ds_addr;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static int
1112 via_chip_init(device_t dev)
1113 {
1114 	uint32_t data, cnt;
1115 
1116 	/* Wake up and reset AC97 if necessary */
1117 	data = pci_read_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_STAT, 1);
1118 
1119 	if ((data & VIA_PCI_ACLINK_C00_READY) == 0) {
1120 		/* Cold reset per ac97r2.3 spec (page 95) */
1121 		/* Assert low */
1122 		pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_CTRL,
1123 		    VIA_PCI_ACLINK_EN, 1);
1124 		/* Wait T_rst_low */
1125 		DELAY(100);
1126 		/* Assert high */
1127 		pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_CTRL,
1128 		    VIA_PCI_ACLINK_EN | VIA_PCI_ACLINK_NRST, 1);
1129 		/* Wait T_rst2clk */
1130 		DELAY(5);
1131 		/* Assert low */
1132 		pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_CTRL,
1133 		    VIA_PCI_ACLINK_EN, 1);
1134 	} else {
1135 		/* Warm reset */
1136 		/* Force no sync */
1137 		pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_CTRL,
1138 		    VIA_PCI_ACLINK_EN, 1);
1139 		DELAY(100);
1140 		/* Sync */
1141 		pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_CTRL,
1142 		    VIA_PCI_ACLINK_EN | VIA_PCI_ACLINK_SYNC, 1);
1143 		/* Wait T_sync_high */
1144 		DELAY(5);
1145 		/* Force no sync */
1146 		pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_CTRL,
1147 		    VIA_PCI_ACLINK_EN, 1);
1148 		/* Wait T_sync2clk */
1149 		DELAY(5);
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	/* Power everything up */
1153 	pci_write_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_DESIRED, 1);
1154 
1155 	/* Wait for codec to become ready (largest reported delay 310ms) */
1156 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 2000; cnt++) {
1157 		data = pci_read_config(dev, VIA_PCI_ACLINK_STAT, 1);
1158 		if (data & VIA_PCI_ACLINK_C00_READY)
1159 			return (0);
1160 		DELAY(5000);
1161 	}
1162 	device_printf(dev, "primary codec not ready (cnt = 0x%02x)\n", cnt);
1163 	return (ENXIO);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int
1167 via_attach(device_t dev)
1168 {
1169 	struct via_info *via = NULL;
1170 	char status[SND_STATUSLEN];
1171 	int i, via_dxs_disabled, via_dxs_src, via_dxs_chnum, via_sgd_chnum;
1172 	int nsegs;
1173 	uint32_t revid;
1174 
1175 	via = malloc(sizeof *via, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1176 	via->lock = snd_mtxcreate(device_get_nameunit(dev),
1177 	    "snd_via8233 softc");
1178 	via->dev = dev;
1179 
1180 	callout_init(&via->poll_timer, 1);
1181 	via->poll_ticks = 1;
1182 
1183 	if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1184 	    device_get_unit(dev), "polling", &i) == 0 && i != 0)
1185 		via->polling = 1;
1186 	else
1187 		via->polling = 0;
1188 
1189 	pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
1190 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1191 
1192 	via->regid = PCIR_BAR(0);
1193 	via->reg = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &via->regid,
1194 					  RF_ACTIVE);
1195 	if (!via->reg) {
1196 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate bus resource.");
1197 		goto bad;
1198 	}
1199 	via->st = rman_get_bustag(via->reg);
1200 	via->sh = rman_get_bushandle(via->reg);
1201 
1202 	via->irqid = 0;
1203 	via->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &via->irqid,
1204 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
1205 	if (!via->irq ||
1206 	    snd_setup_intr(dev, via->irq, INTR_MPSAFE,
1207 	    via_intr, via, &via->ih)) {
1208 		device_printf(dev, "unable to map interrupt\n");
1209 		goto bad;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	via->bufsz = pcm_getbuffersize(dev, 4096, VIA_DEFAULT_BUFSZ, 65536);
1213 	if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1214 	    device_get_unit(dev), "blocksize", &i) == 0 && i > 0) {
1215 		i &= VIA_BLK_ALIGN;
1216 		if (i < VIA_BLK_MIN)
1217 			i = VIA_BLK_MIN;
1218 		via->blkcnt = via->bufsz / i;
1219 		i = 0;
1220 		while (via->blkcnt >> i)
1221 			i++;
1222 		via->blkcnt = 1 << (i - 1);
1223 		if (via->blkcnt < VIA_SEGS_MIN)
1224 			via->blkcnt = VIA_SEGS_MIN;
1225 		else if (via->blkcnt > VIA_SEGS_MAX)
1226 			via->blkcnt = VIA_SEGS_MAX;
1227 
1228 	} else
1229 		via->blkcnt = VIA_SEGS_DEFAULT;
1230 
1231 	revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
1232 
1233 	/*
1234 	 * VIA8251 lost its interrupt after DMA EOL, and need
1235 	 * a gentle spank on its face within interrupt handler.
1236 	 */
1237 	if (revid == VIA8233_REV_ID_8251)
1238 		via->dma_eol_wake = 1;
1239 	else
1240 		via->dma_eol_wake = 0;
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * Decide whether DXS had to be disabled or not
1244 	 */
1245 	if (revid == VIA8233_REV_ID_8233A) {
1246 		/*
1247 		 * DXS channel is disabled.  Reports from multiple users
1248 		 * that it plays at half-speed.  Do not see this behaviour
1249 		 * on available 8233C or when emulating 8233A register set
1250 		 * on 8233C (either with or without ac97 VRA).
1251 		 */
1252 		via_dxs_disabled = 1;
1253 	} else if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1254 	    device_get_unit(dev), "via_dxs_disabled",
1255 	    &via_dxs_disabled) == 0)
1256 		via_dxs_disabled = (via_dxs_disabled > 0) ? 1 : 0;
1257 	else
1258 		via_dxs_disabled = 0;
1259 
1260 	if (via_dxs_disabled) {
1261 		via_dxs_chnum = 0;
1262 		via_sgd_chnum = 1;
1263 	} else {
1264 		if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1265 		    device_get_unit(dev), "via_dxs_channels",
1266 		    &via_dxs_chnum) != 0)
1267 			via_dxs_chnum = NDXSCHANS;
1268 		if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1269 		    device_get_unit(dev), "via_sgd_channels",
1270 		    &via_sgd_chnum) != 0)
1271 			via_sgd_chnum = NMSGDCHANS;
1272 	}
1273 	if (via_dxs_chnum > NDXSCHANS)
1274 		via_dxs_chnum = NDXSCHANS;
1275 	else if (via_dxs_chnum < 0)
1276 		via_dxs_chnum = 0;
1277 	if (via_sgd_chnum > NMSGDCHANS)
1278 		via_sgd_chnum = NMSGDCHANS;
1279 	else if (via_sgd_chnum < 0)
1280 		via_sgd_chnum = 0;
1281 	if (via_dxs_chnum + via_sgd_chnum < 1) {
1282 		/* Minimalist ? */
1283 		via_dxs_chnum = 1;
1284 		via_sgd_chnum = 0;
1285 	}
1286 	if (via_dxs_chnum > 0 && resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1287 	    device_get_unit(dev), "via_dxs_src", &via_dxs_src) == 0)
1288 		via->dxs_src = (via_dxs_src > 0) ? 1 : 0;
1289 	else
1290 		via->dxs_src = 0;
1291 
1292 	nsegs = (via_dxs_chnum + via_sgd_chnum + NWRCHANS) * VIA_SEGS_MAX;
1293 
1294 	/* DMA tag for buffers */
1295 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/bus_get_dma_tag(dev), /*alignment*/2,
1296 		/*boundary*/0,
1297 		/*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
1298 		/*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1299 		/*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
1300 		/*maxsize*/via->bufsz, /*nsegments*/1, /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
1301 		/*flags*/0, /*lockfunc*/NULL,
1302 		/*lockarg*/NULL, &via->parent_dmat) != 0) {
1303 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tag\n");
1304 		goto bad;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	/*
1308 	 *  DMA tag for SGD table.  The 686 uses scatter/gather DMA and
1309 	 *  requires a list in memory of work to do.  We need only 16 bytes
1310 	 *  for this list, and it is wasteful to allocate 16K.
1311 	 */
1312 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/bus_get_dma_tag(dev), /*alignment*/2,
1313 		/*boundary*/0,
1314 		/*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
1315 		/*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1316 		/*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
1317 		/*maxsize*/nsegs * sizeof(struct via_dma_op),
1318 		/*nsegments*/1, /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
1319 		/*flags*/0, /*lockfunc*/NULL,
1320 		/*lockarg*/NULL, &via->sgd_dmat) != 0) {
1321 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tag\n");
1322 		goto bad;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(via->sgd_dmat, (void **)&via->sgd_table,
1326 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &via->sgd_dmamap) == -1)
1327 		goto bad;
1328 	if (bus_dmamap_load(via->sgd_dmat, via->sgd_dmamap, via->sgd_table,
1329 	    nsegs * sizeof(struct via_dma_op), dma_cb, via, 0))
1330 		goto bad;
1331 
1332 	if (via_chip_init(dev))
1333 		goto bad;
1334 
1335 	via->codec = AC97_CREATE(dev, via, via_ac97);
1336 	if (!via->codec)
1337 		goto bad;
1338 
1339 	mixer_init(dev, ac97_getmixerclass(), via->codec);
1340 
1341 	via->codec_caps = ac97_getextcaps(via->codec);
1342 
1343 	/* Try to set VRA without generating an error, VRM not reqrd yet */
1344 	if (via->codec_caps &
1345 	    (AC97_EXTCAP_VRA | AC97_EXTCAP_VRM | AC97_EXTCAP_DRA)) {
1346 		uint16_t ext = ac97_getextmode(via->codec);
1347 		ext |= (via->codec_caps &
1348 		    (AC97_EXTCAP_VRA | AC97_EXTCAP_VRM));
1349 		ext &= ~AC97_EXTCAP_DRA;
1350 		ac97_setextmode(via->codec, ext);
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	snprintf(status, SND_STATUSLEN, "at io 0x%jx irq %jd %s",
1354 	    rman_get_start(via->reg), rman_get_start(via->irq),
1355 	    PCM_KLDSTRING(snd_via8233));
1356 
1357 	/* Register */
1358 	if (pcm_register(dev, via, via_dxs_chnum + via_sgd_chnum, NWRCHANS))
1359 	      goto bad;
1360 	for (i = 0; i < via_dxs_chnum; i++)
1361 	      pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &via8233dxs_class, via);
1362 	for (i = 0; i < via_sgd_chnum; i++)
1363 	      pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &via8233msgd_class, via);
1364 	for (i = 0; i < NWRCHANS; i++)
1365 	      pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_REC, &via8233wr_class, via);
1366 	if (via_dxs_chnum > 0)
1367 		via_init_sysctls(dev);
1368 	device_printf(dev, "<VIA DXS %sabled: DXS%s %d / SGD %d / REC %d>\n",
1369 	    (via_dxs_chnum > 0) ? "En" : "Dis", (via->dxs_src) ? "(SRC)" : "",
1370 	    via_dxs_chnum, via_sgd_chnum, NWRCHANS);
1371 
1372 	pcm_setstatus(dev, status);
1373 
1374 	return (0);
1375 bad:
1376 	if (via->codec)
1377 		ac97_destroy(via->codec);
1378 	if (via->reg)
1379 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, via->regid, via->reg);
1380 	if (via->ih)
1381 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, via->irq, via->ih);
1382 	if (via->irq)
1383 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, via->irqid, via->irq);
1384 	if (via->parent_dmat)
1385 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(via->parent_dmat);
1386 	if (via->sgd_addr)
1387 		bus_dmamap_unload(via->sgd_dmat, via->sgd_dmamap);
1388 	if (via->sgd_table)
1389 		bus_dmamem_free(via->sgd_dmat, via->sgd_table, via->sgd_dmamap);
1390 	if (via->sgd_dmat)
1391 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(via->sgd_dmat);
1392 	if (via->lock)
1393 		snd_mtxfree(via->lock);
1394 	if (via)
1395 		free(via, M_DEVBUF);
1396 	return (ENXIO);
1397 }
1398 
1399 static int
1400 via_detach(device_t dev)
1401 {
1402 	int r;
1403 	struct via_info *via;
1404 
1405 	r = pcm_unregister(dev);
1406 	if (r)
1407 		return (r);
1408 
1409 	via = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
1410 
1411 	if (via != NULL && (via->play_num != 0 || via->rec_num != 0)) {
1412 		snd_mtxlock(via->lock);
1413 		via->polling = 0;
1414 		callout_stop(&via->poll_timer);
1415 		snd_mtxunlock(via->lock);
1416 		callout_drain(&via->poll_timer);
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, via->regid, via->reg);
1420 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, via->irq, via->ih);
1421 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, via->irqid, via->irq);
1422 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(via->parent_dmat);
1423 	bus_dmamap_unload(via->sgd_dmat, via->sgd_dmamap);
1424 	bus_dmamem_free(via->sgd_dmat, via->sgd_table, via->sgd_dmamap);
1425 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(via->sgd_dmat);
1426 	snd_mtxfree(via->lock);
1427 	free(via, M_DEVBUF);
1428 	return (0);
1429 }
1430 
1431 
1432 static device_method_t via_methods[] = {
1433 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		via_probe),
1434 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	via_attach),
1435 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	via_detach),
1436 	{ 0, 0}
1437 };
1438 
1439 static driver_t via_driver = {
1440 	"pcm",
1441 	via_methods,
1442 	PCM_SOFTC_SIZE,
1443 };
1444 
1445 DRIVER_MODULE(snd_via8233, pci, via_driver, pcm_devclass, 0, 0);
1446 MODULE_DEPEND(snd_via8233, sound, SOUND_MINVER, SOUND_PREFVER, SOUND_MAXVER);
1447 MODULE_VERSION(snd_via8233, 1);
1448