xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pci/hda/hdac.c (revision a18eacbefdfa1085ca3db829e86ece78cd416493)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Stephane E. Potvin <sepotvin@videotron.ca>
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Intel High Definition Audio (Controller) driver for FreeBSD.
31  */
32 
33 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
34 #include "opt_snd.h"
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
38 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
39 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
40 
41 #include <sys/ctype.h>
42 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/sound/pci/hda/hdac_private.h>
45 #include <dev/sound/pci/hda/hdac_reg.h>
46 #include <dev/sound/pci/hda/hda_reg.h>
47 #include <dev/sound/pci/hda/hdac.h>
48 
49 #define HDA_DRV_TEST_REV	"20120126_0002"
50 
51 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
52 
53 #define hdac_lock(sc)		snd_mtxlock((sc)->lock)
54 #define hdac_unlock(sc)		snd_mtxunlock((sc)->lock)
55 #define hdac_lockassert(sc)	snd_mtxassert((sc)->lock)
56 #define hdac_lockowned(sc)	mtx_owned((sc)->lock)
57 
58 #define HDAC_QUIRK_64BIT	(1 << 0)
59 #define HDAC_QUIRK_DMAPOS	(1 << 1)
60 #define HDAC_QUIRK_MSI		(1 << 2)
61 
62 static const struct {
63 	char *key;
64 	uint32_t value;
65 } hdac_quirks_tab[] = {
66 	{ "64bit", HDAC_QUIRK_DMAPOS },
67 	{ "dmapos", HDAC_QUIRK_DMAPOS },
68 	{ "msi", HDAC_QUIRK_MSI },
69 };
70 #define HDAC_QUIRKS_TAB_LEN	\
71 		(sizeof(hdac_quirks_tab) / sizeof(hdac_quirks_tab[0]))
72 
73 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_HDAC, "hdac", "HDA Controller");
74 
75 static const struct {
76 	uint32_t	model;
77 	char		*desc;
78 	char		quirks_on;
79 	char		quirks_off;
80 } hdac_devices[] = {
81 	{ HDA_INTEL_OAK,     "Intel Oaktrail",	0, 0 },
82 	{ HDA_INTEL_BAY,     "Intel BayTrail",	0, 0 },
83 	{ HDA_INTEL_HSW1,    "Intel Haswell",	0, 0 },
84 	{ HDA_INTEL_HSW2,    "Intel Haswell",	0, 0 },
85 	{ HDA_INTEL_HSW3,    "Intel Haswell",	0, 0 },
86 	{ HDA_INTEL_CPT,     "Intel Cougar Point",	0, 0 },
87 	{ HDA_INTEL_PATSBURG,"Intel Patsburg",  0, 0 },
88 	{ HDA_INTEL_PPT1,    "Intel Panther Point",	0, 0 },
89 	{ HDA_INTEL_LPT1,    "Intel Lynx Point",	0, 0 },
90 	{ HDA_INTEL_LPT2,    "Intel Lynx Point",	0, 0 },
91 	{ HDA_INTEL_WELLS1,  "Intel Wellsburg",	0, 0 },
92 	{ HDA_INTEL_WELLS2,  "Intel Wellsburg",	0, 0 },
93 	{ HDA_INTEL_LPTLP1,  "Intel Lynx Point-LP",	0, 0 },
94 	{ HDA_INTEL_LPTLP2,  "Intel Lynx Point-LP",	0, 0 },
95 	{ HDA_INTEL_82801F,  "Intel 82801F",	0, 0 },
96 	{ HDA_INTEL_63XXESB, "Intel 631x/632xESB",	0, 0 },
97 	{ HDA_INTEL_82801G,  "Intel 82801G",	0, 0 },
98 	{ HDA_INTEL_82801H,  "Intel 82801H",	0, 0 },
99 	{ HDA_INTEL_82801I,  "Intel 82801I",	0, 0 },
100 	{ HDA_INTEL_82801JI, "Intel 82801JI",	0, 0 },
101 	{ HDA_INTEL_82801JD, "Intel 82801JD",	0, 0 },
102 	{ HDA_INTEL_PCH,     "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0, 0 },
103 	{ HDA_INTEL_PCH2,    "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0, 0 },
104 	{ HDA_INTEL_SCH,     "Intel SCH",	0, 0 },
105 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP51,  "NVIDIA MCP51",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_MSI },
106 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP55,  "NVIDIA MCP55",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_MSI },
107 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP61_1, "NVIDIA MCP61",	0, 0 },
108 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP61_2, "NVIDIA MCP61",	0, 0 },
109 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP65_1, "NVIDIA MCP65",	0, 0 },
110 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP65_2, "NVIDIA MCP65",	0, 0 },
111 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP67_1, "NVIDIA MCP67",	0, 0 },
112 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP67_2, "NVIDIA MCP67",	0, 0 },
113 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP73_1, "NVIDIA MCP73",	0, 0 },
114 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP73_2, "NVIDIA MCP73",	0, 0 },
115 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP78_1, "NVIDIA MCP78",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_64BIT },
116 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP78_2, "NVIDIA MCP78",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_64BIT },
117 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP78_3, "NVIDIA MCP78",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_64BIT },
118 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP78_4, "NVIDIA MCP78",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_64BIT },
119 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP79_1, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0, 0 },
120 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP79_2, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0, 0 },
121 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP79_3, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0, 0 },
122 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP79_4, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0, 0 },
123 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP89_1, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0, 0 },
124 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP89_2, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0, 0 },
125 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP89_3, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0, 0 },
126 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_MCP89_4, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0, 0 },
127 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_0BE2,   "NVIDIA (0x0be2)",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_MSI },
128 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_0BE3,   "NVIDIA (0x0be3)",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_MSI },
129 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_0BE4,   "NVIDIA (0x0be4)",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_MSI },
130 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_GT100,  "NVIDIA GT100",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_MSI },
131 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_GT104,  "NVIDIA GT104",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_MSI },
132 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_GT106,  "NVIDIA GT106",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_MSI },
133 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_GT108,  "NVIDIA GT108",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_MSI },
134 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_GT116,  "NVIDIA GT116",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_MSI },
135 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_GF119,  "NVIDIA GF119",	0, 0 },
136 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_GF110_1, "NVIDIA GF110",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_MSI },
137 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_GF110_2, "NVIDIA GF110",	0, HDAC_QUIRK_MSI },
138 	{ HDA_ATI_SB450,     "ATI SB450",	0, 0 },
139 	{ HDA_ATI_SB600,     "ATI SB600",	0, 0 },
140 	{ HDA_ATI_RS600,     "ATI RS600",	0, 0 },
141 	{ HDA_ATI_RS690,     "ATI RS690",	0, 0 },
142 	{ HDA_ATI_RS780,     "ATI RS780",	0, 0 },
143 	{ HDA_ATI_R600,      "ATI R600",	0, 0 },
144 	{ HDA_ATI_RV610,     "ATI RV610",	0, 0 },
145 	{ HDA_ATI_RV620,     "ATI RV620",	0, 0 },
146 	{ HDA_ATI_RV630,     "ATI RV630",	0, 0 },
147 	{ HDA_ATI_RV635,     "ATI RV635",	0, 0 },
148 	{ HDA_ATI_RV710,     "ATI RV710",	0, 0 },
149 	{ HDA_ATI_RV730,     "ATI RV730",	0, 0 },
150 	{ HDA_ATI_RV740,     "ATI RV740",	0, 0 },
151 	{ HDA_ATI_RV770,     "ATI RV770",	0, 0 },
152 	{ HDA_ATI_RV810,     "ATI RV810",	0, 0 },
153 	{ HDA_ATI_RV830,     "ATI RV830",	0, 0 },
154 	{ HDA_ATI_RV840,     "ATI RV840",	0, 0 },
155 	{ HDA_ATI_RV870,     "ATI RV870",	0, 0 },
156 	{ HDA_ATI_RV910,     "ATI RV910",	0, 0 },
157 	{ HDA_ATI_RV930,     "ATI RV930",	0, 0 },
158 	{ HDA_ATI_RV940,     "ATI RV940",	0, 0 },
159 	{ HDA_ATI_RV970,     "ATI RV970",	0, 0 },
160 	{ HDA_ATI_R1000,     "ATI R1000",	0, 0 },
161 	{ HDA_RDC_M3010,     "RDC M3010",	0, 0 },
162 	{ HDA_VIA_VT82XX,    "VIA VT8251/8237A",0, 0 },
163 	{ HDA_SIS_966,       "SiS 966",		0, 0 },
164 	{ HDA_ULI_M5461,     "ULI M5461",	0, 0 },
165 	/* Unknown */
166 	{ HDA_INTEL_ALL,  "Intel",		0, 0 },
167 	{ HDA_NVIDIA_ALL, "NVIDIA",		0, 0 },
168 	{ HDA_ATI_ALL,    "ATI",		0, 0 },
169 	{ HDA_VIA_ALL,    "VIA",		0, 0 },
170 	{ HDA_SIS_ALL,    "SiS",		0, 0 },
171 	{ HDA_ULI_ALL,    "ULI",		0, 0 },
172 };
173 #define HDAC_DEVICES_LEN (sizeof(hdac_devices) / sizeof(hdac_devices[0]))
174 
175 static const struct {
176 	uint16_t vendor;
177 	uint8_t reg;
178 	uint8_t mask;
179 	uint8_t enable;
180 } hdac_pcie_snoop[] = {
181 	{  INTEL_VENDORID, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
182 	{    ATI_VENDORID, 0x42, 0xf8, 0x02 },
183 	{ NVIDIA_VENDORID, 0x4e, 0xf0, 0x0f },
184 };
185 #define HDAC_PCIESNOOP_LEN	\
186 			(sizeof(hdac_pcie_snoop) / sizeof(hdac_pcie_snoop[0]))
187 
188 /****************************************************************************
189  * Function prototypes
190  ****************************************************************************/
191 static void	hdac_intr_handler(void *);
192 static int	hdac_reset(struct hdac_softc *, int);
193 static int	hdac_get_capabilities(struct hdac_softc *);
194 static void	hdac_dma_cb(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
195 static int	hdac_dma_alloc(struct hdac_softc *,
196 					struct hdac_dma *, bus_size_t);
197 static void	hdac_dma_free(struct hdac_softc *, struct hdac_dma *);
198 static int	hdac_mem_alloc(struct hdac_softc *);
199 static void	hdac_mem_free(struct hdac_softc *);
200 static int	hdac_irq_alloc(struct hdac_softc *);
201 static void	hdac_irq_free(struct hdac_softc *);
202 static void	hdac_corb_init(struct hdac_softc *);
203 static void	hdac_rirb_init(struct hdac_softc *);
204 static void	hdac_corb_start(struct hdac_softc *);
205 static void	hdac_rirb_start(struct hdac_softc *);
206 
207 static void	hdac_attach2(void *);
208 
209 static uint32_t	hdac_send_command(struct hdac_softc *, nid_t, uint32_t);
210 
211 static int	hdac_probe(device_t);
212 static int	hdac_attach(device_t);
213 static int	hdac_detach(device_t);
214 static int	hdac_suspend(device_t);
215 static int	hdac_resume(device_t);
216 
217 static int	hdac_rirb_flush(struct hdac_softc *sc);
218 static int	hdac_unsolq_flush(struct hdac_softc *sc);
219 
220 #define hdac_command(a1, a2, a3)	\
221 		hdac_send_command(a1, a3, a2)
222 
223 /* This function surely going to make its way into upper level someday. */
224 static void
225 hdac_config_fetch(struct hdac_softc *sc, uint32_t *on, uint32_t *off)
226 {
227 	const char *res = NULL;
228 	int i = 0, j, k, len, inv;
229 
230 	if (resource_string_value(device_get_name(sc->dev),
231 	    device_get_unit(sc->dev), "config", &res) != 0)
232 		return;
233 	if (!(res != NULL && strlen(res) > 0))
234 		return;
235 	HDA_BOOTVERBOSE(
236 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Config options:");
237 	);
238 	for (;;) {
239 		while (res[i] != '\0' &&
240 		    (res[i] == ',' || isspace(res[i]) != 0))
241 			i++;
242 		if (res[i] == '\0') {
243 			HDA_BOOTVERBOSE(
244 				printf("\n");
245 			);
246 			return;
247 		}
248 		j = i;
249 		while (res[j] != '\0' &&
250 		    !(res[j] == ',' || isspace(res[j]) != 0))
251 			j++;
252 		len = j - i;
253 		if (len > 2 && strncmp(res + i, "no", 2) == 0)
254 			inv = 2;
255 		else
256 			inv = 0;
257 		for (k = 0; len > inv && k < HDAC_QUIRKS_TAB_LEN; k++) {
258 			if (strncmp(res + i + inv,
259 			    hdac_quirks_tab[k].key, len - inv) != 0)
260 				continue;
261 			if (len - inv != strlen(hdac_quirks_tab[k].key))
262 				continue;
263 			HDA_BOOTVERBOSE(
264 				printf(" %s%s", (inv != 0) ? "no" : "",
265 				    hdac_quirks_tab[k].key);
266 			);
267 			if (inv == 0) {
268 				*on |= hdac_quirks_tab[k].value;
269 				*on &= ~hdac_quirks_tab[k].value;
270 			} else if (inv != 0) {
271 				*off |= hdac_quirks_tab[k].value;
272 				*off &= ~hdac_quirks_tab[k].value;
273 			}
274 			break;
275 		}
276 		i = j;
277 	}
278 }
279 
280 /****************************************************************************
281  * void hdac_intr_handler(void *)
282  *
283  * Interrupt handler. Processes interrupts received from the hdac.
284  ****************************************************************************/
285 static void
286 hdac_intr_handler(void *context)
287 {
288 	struct hdac_softc *sc;
289 	device_t dev;
290 	uint32_t intsts;
291 	uint8_t rirbsts;
292 	int i;
293 
294 	sc = (struct hdac_softc *)context;
295 	hdac_lock(sc);
296 
297 	/* Do we have anything to do? */
298 	intsts = HDAC_READ_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_INTSTS);
299 	if ((intsts & HDAC_INTSTS_GIS) == 0) {
300 		hdac_unlock(sc);
301 		return;
302 	}
303 
304 	/* Was this a controller interrupt? */
305 	if (intsts & HDAC_INTSTS_CIS) {
306 		rirbsts = HDAC_READ_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_RIRBSTS);
307 		/* Get as many responses that we can */
308 		while (rirbsts & HDAC_RIRBSTS_RINTFL) {
309 			HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem,
310 			    HDAC_RIRBSTS, HDAC_RIRBSTS_RINTFL);
311 			hdac_rirb_flush(sc);
312 			rirbsts = HDAC_READ_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_RIRBSTS);
313 		}
314 		if (sc->unsolq_rp != sc->unsolq_wp)
315 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->unsolq_task);
316 	}
317 
318 	if (intsts & HDAC_INTSTS_SIS_MASK) {
319 		for (i = 0; i < sc->num_ss; i++) {
320 			if ((intsts & (1 << i)) == 0)
321 				continue;
322 			HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, (i << 5) + HDAC_SDSTS,
323 			    HDAC_SDSTS_DESE | HDAC_SDSTS_FIFOE | HDAC_SDSTS_BCIS );
324 			if ((dev = sc->streams[i].dev) != NULL) {
325 				HDAC_STREAM_INTR(dev,
326 				    sc->streams[i].dir, sc->streams[i].stream);
327 			}
328 		}
329 	}
330 
331 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_INTSTS, intsts);
332 	hdac_unlock(sc);
333 }
334 
335 static void
336 hdac_poll_callback(void *arg)
337 {
338 	struct hdac_softc *sc = arg;
339 
340 	if (sc == NULL)
341 		return;
342 
343 	hdac_lock(sc);
344 	if (sc->polling == 0) {
345 		hdac_unlock(sc);
346 		return;
347 	}
348 	callout_reset(&sc->poll_callout, sc->poll_ival,
349 	    hdac_poll_callback, sc);
350 	hdac_unlock(sc);
351 
352 	hdac_intr_handler(sc);
353 }
354 
355 /****************************************************************************
356  * int hdac_reset(hdac_softc *, int)
357  *
358  * Reset the hdac to a quiescent and known state.
359  ****************************************************************************/
360 static int
361 hdac_reset(struct hdac_softc *sc, int wakeup)
362 {
363 	uint32_t gctl;
364 	int count, i;
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Stop all Streams DMA engine
368 	 */
369 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_iss; i++)
370 		HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_ISDCTL(sc, i), 0x0);
371 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_oss; i++)
372 		HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_OSDCTL(sc, i), 0x0);
373 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_bss; i++)
374 		HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_BSDCTL(sc, i), 0x0);
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Stop Control DMA engines.
378 	 */
379 	HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_CORBCTL, 0x0);
380 	HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_RIRBCTL, 0x0);
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Reset DMA position buffer.
384 	 */
385 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_DPIBLBASE, 0x0);
386 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_DPIBUBASE, 0x0);
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Reset the controller. The reset must remain asserted for
390 	 * a minimum of 100us.
391 	 */
392 	gctl = HDAC_READ_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_GCTL);
393 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_GCTL, gctl & ~HDAC_GCTL_CRST);
394 	count = 10000;
395 	do {
396 		gctl = HDAC_READ_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_GCTL);
397 		if (!(gctl & HDAC_GCTL_CRST))
398 			break;
399 		DELAY(10);
400 	} while	(--count);
401 	if (gctl & HDAC_GCTL_CRST) {
402 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unable to put hdac in reset\n");
403 		return (ENXIO);
404 	}
405 
406 	/* If wakeup is not requested - leave the controller in reset state. */
407 	if (!wakeup)
408 		return (0);
409 
410 	DELAY(100);
411 	gctl = HDAC_READ_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_GCTL);
412 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_GCTL, gctl | HDAC_GCTL_CRST);
413 	count = 10000;
414 	do {
415 		gctl = HDAC_READ_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_GCTL);
416 		if (gctl & HDAC_GCTL_CRST)
417 			break;
418 		DELAY(10);
419 	} while (--count);
420 	if (!(gctl & HDAC_GCTL_CRST)) {
421 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Device stuck in reset\n");
422 		return (ENXIO);
423 	}
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * Wait for codecs to finish their own reset sequence. The delay here
427 	 * should be of 250us but for some reasons, on it's not enough on my
428 	 * computer. Let's use twice as much as necessary to make sure that
429 	 * it's reset properly.
430 	 */
431 	DELAY(1000);
432 
433 	return (0);
434 }
435 
436 
437 /****************************************************************************
438  * int hdac_get_capabilities(struct hdac_softc *);
439  *
440  * Retreive the general capabilities of the hdac;
441  *	Number of Input Streams
442  *	Number of Output Streams
443  *	Number of bidirectional Streams
444  *	64bit ready
445  *	CORB and RIRB sizes
446  ****************************************************************************/
447 static int
448 hdac_get_capabilities(struct hdac_softc *sc)
449 {
450 	uint16_t gcap;
451 	uint8_t corbsize, rirbsize;
452 
453 	gcap = HDAC_READ_2(&sc->mem, HDAC_GCAP);
454 	sc->num_iss = HDAC_GCAP_ISS(gcap);
455 	sc->num_oss = HDAC_GCAP_OSS(gcap);
456 	sc->num_bss = HDAC_GCAP_BSS(gcap);
457 	sc->num_ss = sc->num_iss + sc->num_oss + sc->num_bss;
458 	sc->num_sdo = HDAC_GCAP_NSDO(gcap);
459 	sc->support_64bit = (gcap & HDAC_GCAP_64OK) != 0;
460 	if (sc->quirks_on & HDAC_QUIRK_64BIT)
461 		sc->support_64bit = 1;
462 	else if (sc->quirks_off & HDAC_QUIRK_64BIT)
463 		sc->support_64bit = 0;
464 
465 	corbsize = HDAC_READ_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_CORBSIZE);
466 	if ((corbsize & HDAC_CORBSIZE_CORBSZCAP_256) ==
467 	    HDAC_CORBSIZE_CORBSZCAP_256)
468 		sc->corb_size = 256;
469 	else if ((corbsize & HDAC_CORBSIZE_CORBSZCAP_16) ==
470 	    HDAC_CORBSIZE_CORBSZCAP_16)
471 		sc->corb_size = 16;
472 	else if ((corbsize & HDAC_CORBSIZE_CORBSZCAP_2) ==
473 	    HDAC_CORBSIZE_CORBSZCAP_2)
474 		sc->corb_size = 2;
475 	else {
476 		device_printf(sc->dev, "%s: Invalid corb size (%x)\n",
477 		    __func__, corbsize);
478 		return (ENXIO);
479 	}
480 
481 	rirbsize = HDAC_READ_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_RIRBSIZE);
482 	if ((rirbsize & HDAC_RIRBSIZE_RIRBSZCAP_256) ==
483 	    HDAC_RIRBSIZE_RIRBSZCAP_256)
484 		sc->rirb_size = 256;
485 	else if ((rirbsize & HDAC_RIRBSIZE_RIRBSZCAP_16) ==
486 	    HDAC_RIRBSIZE_RIRBSZCAP_16)
487 		sc->rirb_size = 16;
488 	else if ((rirbsize & HDAC_RIRBSIZE_RIRBSZCAP_2) ==
489 	    HDAC_RIRBSIZE_RIRBSZCAP_2)
490 		sc->rirb_size = 2;
491 	else {
492 		device_printf(sc->dev, "%s: Invalid rirb size (%x)\n",
493 		    __func__, rirbsize);
494 		return (ENXIO);
495 	}
496 
497 	HDA_BOOTVERBOSE(
498 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Caps: OSS %d, ISS %d, BSS %d, "
499 		    "NSDO %d%s, CORB %d, RIRB %d\n",
500 		    sc->num_oss, sc->num_iss, sc->num_bss, 1 << sc->num_sdo,
501 		    sc->support_64bit ? ", 64bit" : "",
502 		    sc->corb_size, sc->rirb_size);
503 	);
504 
505 	return (0);
506 }
507 
508 
509 /****************************************************************************
510  * void hdac_dma_cb
511  *
512  * This function is called by bus_dmamap_load when the mapping has been
513  * established. We just record the physical address of the mapping into
514  * the struct hdac_dma passed in.
515  ****************************************************************************/
516 static void
517 hdac_dma_cb(void *callback_arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
518 {
519 	struct hdac_dma *dma;
520 
521 	if (error == 0) {
522 		dma = (struct hdac_dma *)callback_arg;
523 		dma->dma_paddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
524 	}
525 }
526 
527 
528 /****************************************************************************
529  * int hdac_dma_alloc
530  *
531  * This function allocate and setup a dma region (struct hdac_dma).
532  * It must be freed by a corresponding hdac_dma_free.
533  ****************************************************************************/
534 static int
535 hdac_dma_alloc(struct hdac_softc *sc, struct hdac_dma *dma, bus_size_t size)
536 {
537 	bus_size_t roundsz;
538 	int result;
539 
540 	roundsz = roundup2(size, HDA_DMA_ALIGNMENT);
541 	bzero(dma, sizeof(*dma));
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * Create a DMA tag
545 	 */
546 	result = bus_dma_tag_create(
547 	    bus_get_dma_tag(sc->dev),		/* parent */
548 	    HDA_DMA_ALIGNMENT,			/* alignment */
549 	    0,					/* boundary */
550 	    (sc->support_64bit) ? BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR :
551 		BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,	/* lowaddr */
552 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,			/* highaddr */
553 	    NULL,				/* filtfunc */
554 	    NULL,				/* fistfuncarg */
555 	    roundsz, 				/* maxsize */
556 	    1,					/* nsegments */
557 	    roundsz, 				/* maxsegsz */
558 	    0,					/* flags */
559 	    NULL,				/* lockfunc */
560 	    NULL,				/* lockfuncarg */
561 	    &dma->dma_tag);			/* dmat */
562 	if (result != 0) {
563 		device_printf(sc->dev, "%s: bus_dma_tag_create failed (%x)\n",
564 		    __func__, result);
565 		goto hdac_dma_alloc_fail;
566 	}
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Allocate DMA memory
570 	 */
571 	result = bus_dmamem_alloc(dma->dma_tag, (void **)&dma->dma_vaddr,
572 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO |
573 	    ((sc->flags & HDAC_F_DMA_NOCACHE) ? BUS_DMA_NOCACHE : 0),
574 	    &dma->dma_map);
575 	if (result != 0) {
576 		device_printf(sc->dev, "%s: bus_dmamem_alloc failed (%x)\n",
577 		    __func__, result);
578 		goto hdac_dma_alloc_fail;
579 	}
580 
581 	dma->dma_size = roundsz;
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Map the memory
585 	 */
586 	result = bus_dmamap_load(dma->dma_tag, dma->dma_map,
587 	    (void *)dma->dma_vaddr, roundsz, hdac_dma_cb, (void *)dma, 0);
588 	if (result != 0 || dma->dma_paddr == 0) {
589 		if (result == 0)
590 			result = ENOMEM;
591 		device_printf(sc->dev, "%s: bus_dmamem_load failed (%x)\n",
592 		    __func__, result);
593 		goto hdac_dma_alloc_fail;
594 	}
595 
596 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
597 		device_printf(sc->dev, "%s: size=%ju -> roundsz=%ju\n",
598 		    __func__, (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)roundsz);
599 	);
600 
601 	return (0);
602 
603 hdac_dma_alloc_fail:
604 	hdac_dma_free(sc, dma);
605 
606 	return (result);
607 }
608 
609 
610 /****************************************************************************
611  * void hdac_dma_free(struct hdac_softc *, struct hdac_dma *)
612  *
613  * Free a struct dhac_dma that has been previously allocated via the
614  * hdac_dma_alloc function.
615  ****************************************************************************/
616 static void
617 hdac_dma_free(struct hdac_softc *sc, struct hdac_dma *dma)
618 {
619 	if (dma->dma_map != NULL) {
620 #if 0
621 		/* Flush caches */
622 		bus_dmamap_sync(dma->dma_tag, dma->dma_map,
623 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
624 #endif
625 		bus_dmamap_unload(dma->dma_tag, dma->dma_map);
626 	}
627 	if (dma->dma_vaddr != NULL) {
628 		bus_dmamem_free(dma->dma_tag, dma->dma_vaddr, dma->dma_map);
629 		dma->dma_vaddr = NULL;
630 	}
631 	dma->dma_map = NULL;
632 	if (dma->dma_tag != NULL) {
633 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(dma->dma_tag);
634 		dma->dma_tag = NULL;
635 	}
636 	dma->dma_size = 0;
637 }
638 
639 /****************************************************************************
640  * int hdac_mem_alloc(struct hdac_softc *)
641  *
642  * Allocate all the bus resources necessary to speak with the physical
643  * controller.
644  ****************************************************************************/
645 static int
646 hdac_mem_alloc(struct hdac_softc *sc)
647 {
648 	struct hdac_mem *mem;
649 
650 	mem = &sc->mem;
651 	mem->mem_rid = PCIR_BAR(0);
652 	mem->mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(sc->dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
653 	    &mem->mem_rid, RF_ACTIVE);
654 	if (mem->mem_res == NULL) {
655 		device_printf(sc->dev,
656 		    "%s: Unable to allocate memory resource\n", __func__);
657 		return (ENOMEM);
658 	}
659 	mem->mem_tag = rman_get_bustag(mem->mem_res);
660 	mem->mem_handle = rman_get_bushandle(mem->mem_res);
661 
662 	return (0);
663 }
664 
665 /****************************************************************************
666  * void hdac_mem_free(struct hdac_softc *)
667  *
668  * Free up resources previously allocated by hdac_mem_alloc.
669  ****************************************************************************/
670 static void
671 hdac_mem_free(struct hdac_softc *sc)
672 {
673 	struct hdac_mem *mem;
674 
675 	mem = &sc->mem;
676 	if (mem->mem_res != NULL)
677 		bus_release_resource(sc->dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, mem->mem_rid,
678 		    mem->mem_res);
679 	mem->mem_res = NULL;
680 }
681 
682 /****************************************************************************
683  * int hdac_irq_alloc(struct hdac_softc *)
684  *
685  * Allocate and setup the resources necessary for interrupt handling.
686  ****************************************************************************/
687 static int
688 hdac_irq_alloc(struct hdac_softc *sc)
689 {
690 	struct hdac_irq *irq;
691 	int result;
692 
693 	irq = &sc->irq;
694 	irq->irq_rid = 0x0;
695 
696 	if ((sc->quirks_off & HDAC_QUIRK_MSI) == 0 &&
697 	    (result = pci_msi_count(sc->dev)) == 1 &&
698 	    pci_alloc_msi(sc->dev, &result) == 0)
699 		irq->irq_rid = 0x1;
700 
701 	irq->irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(sc->dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
702 	    &irq->irq_rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
703 	if (irq->irq_res == NULL) {
704 		device_printf(sc->dev, "%s: Unable to allocate irq\n",
705 		    __func__);
706 		goto hdac_irq_alloc_fail;
707 	}
708 	result = bus_setup_intr(sc->dev, irq->irq_res, INTR_MPSAFE | INTR_TYPE_AV,
709 	    NULL, hdac_intr_handler, sc, &irq->irq_handle);
710 	if (result != 0) {
711 		device_printf(sc->dev,
712 		    "%s: Unable to setup interrupt handler (%x)\n",
713 		    __func__, result);
714 		goto hdac_irq_alloc_fail;
715 	}
716 
717 	return (0);
718 
719 hdac_irq_alloc_fail:
720 	hdac_irq_free(sc);
721 
722 	return (ENXIO);
723 }
724 
725 /****************************************************************************
726  * void hdac_irq_free(struct hdac_softc *)
727  *
728  * Free up resources previously allocated by hdac_irq_alloc.
729  ****************************************************************************/
730 static void
731 hdac_irq_free(struct hdac_softc *sc)
732 {
733 	struct hdac_irq *irq;
734 
735 	irq = &sc->irq;
736 	if (irq->irq_res != NULL && irq->irq_handle != NULL)
737 		bus_teardown_intr(sc->dev, irq->irq_res, irq->irq_handle);
738 	if (irq->irq_res != NULL)
739 		bus_release_resource(sc->dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, irq->irq_rid,
740 		    irq->irq_res);
741 	if (irq->irq_rid == 0x1)
742 		pci_release_msi(sc->dev);
743 	irq->irq_handle = NULL;
744 	irq->irq_res = NULL;
745 	irq->irq_rid = 0x0;
746 }
747 
748 /****************************************************************************
749  * void hdac_corb_init(struct hdac_softc *)
750  *
751  * Initialize the corb registers for operations but do not start it up yet.
752  * The CORB engine must not be running when this function is called.
753  ****************************************************************************/
754 static void
755 hdac_corb_init(struct hdac_softc *sc)
756 {
757 	uint8_t corbsize;
758 	uint64_t corbpaddr;
759 
760 	/* Setup the CORB size. */
761 	switch (sc->corb_size) {
762 	case 256:
763 		corbsize = HDAC_CORBSIZE_CORBSIZE(HDAC_CORBSIZE_CORBSIZE_256);
764 		break;
765 	case 16:
766 		corbsize = HDAC_CORBSIZE_CORBSIZE(HDAC_CORBSIZE_CORBSIZE_16);
767 		break;
768 	case 2:
769 		corbsize = HDAC_CORBSIZE_CORBSIZE(HDAC_CORBSIZE_CORBSIZE_2);
770 		break;
771 	default:
772 		panic("%s: Invalid CORB size (%x)\n", __func__, sc->corb_size);
773 	}
774 	HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_CORBSIZE, corbsize);
775 
776 	/* Setup the CORB Address in the hdac */
777 	corbpaddr = (uint64_t)sc->corb_dma.dma_paddr;
778 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_CORBLBASE, (uint32_t)corbpaddr);
779 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_CORBUBASE, (uint32_t)(corbpaddr >> 32));
780 
781 	/* Set the WP and RP */
782 	sc->corb_wp = 0;
783 	HDAC_WRITE_2(&sc->mem, HDAC_CORBWP, sc->corb_wp);
784 	HDAC_WRITE_2(&sc->mem, HDAC_CORBRP, HDAC_CORBRP_CORBRPRST);
785 	/*
786 	 * The HDA specification indicates that the CORBRPRST bit will always
787 	 * read as zero. Unfortunately, it seems that at least the 82801G
788 	 * doesn't reset the bit to zero, which stalls the corb engine.
789 	 * manually reset the bit to zero before continuing.
790 	 */
791 	HDAC_WRITE_2(&sc->mem, HDAC_CORBRP, 0x0);
792 
793 	/* Enable CORB error reporting */
794 #if 0
795 	HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_CORBCTL, HDAC_CORBCTL_CMEIE);
796 #endif
797 }
798 
799 /****************************************************************************
800  * void hdac_rirb_init(struct hdac_softc *)
801  *
802  * Initialize the rirb registers for operations but do not start it up yet.
803  * The RIRB engine must not be running when this function is called.
804  ****************************************************************************/
805 static void
806 hdac_rirb_init(struct hdac_softc *sc)
807 {
808 	uint8_t rirbsize;
809 	uint64_t rirbpaddr;
810 
811 	/* Setup the RIRB size. */
812 	switch (sc->rirb_size) {
813 	case 256:
814 		rirbsize = HDAC_RIRBSIZE_RIRBSIZE(HDAC_RIRBSIZE_RIRBSIZE_256);
815 		break;
816 	case 16:
817 		rirbsize = HDAC_RIRBSIZE_RIRBSIZE(HDAC_RIRBSIZE_RIRBSIZE_16);
818 		break;
819 	case 2:
820 		rirbsize = HDAC_RIRBSIZE_RIRBSIZE(HDAC_RIRBSIZE_RIRBSIZE_2);
821 		break;
822 	default:
823 		panic("%s: Invalid RIRB size (%x)\n", __func__, sc->rirb_size);
824 	}
825 	HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_RIRBSIZE, rirbsize);
826 
827 	/* Setup the RIRB Address in the hdac */
828 	rirbpaddr = (uint64_t)sc->rirb_dma.dma_paddr;
829 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_RIRBLBASE, (uint32_t)rirbpaddr);
830 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_RIRBUBASE, (uint32_t)(rirbpaddr >> 32));
831 
832 	/* Setup the WP and RP */
833 	sc->rirb_rp = 0;
834 	HDAC_WRITE_2(&sc->mem, HDAC_RIRBWP, HDAC_RIRBWP_RIRBWPRST);
835 
836 	/* Setup the interrupt threshold */
837 	HDAC_WRITE_2(&sc->mem, HDAC_RINTCNT, sc->rirb_size / 2);
838 
839 	/* Enable Overrun and response received reporting */
840 #if 0
841 	HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_RIRBCTL,
842 	    HDAC_RIRBCTL_RIRBOIC | HDAC_RIRBCTL_RINTCTL);
843 #else
844 	HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_RIRBCTL, HDAC_RIRBCTL_RINTCTL);
845 #endif
846 
847 #if 0
848 	/*
849 	 * Make sure that the Host CPU cache doesn't contain any dirty
850 	 * cache lines that falls in the rirb. If I understood correctly, it
851 	 * should be sufficient to do this only once as the rirb is purely
852 	 * read-only from now on.
853 	 */
854 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rirb_dma.dma_tag, sc->rirb_dma.dma_map,
855 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
856 #endif
857 }
858 
859 /****************************************************************************
860  * void hdac_corb_start(hdac_softc *)
861  *
862  * Startup the corb DMA engine
863  ****************************************************************************/
864 static void
865 hdac_corb_start(struct hdac_softc *sc)
866 {
867 	uint32_t corbctl;
868 
869 	corbctl = HDAC_READ_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_CORBCTL);
870 	corbctl |= HDAC_CORBCTL_CORBRUN;
871 	HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_CORBCTL, corbctl);
872 }
873 
874 /****************************************************************************
875  * void hdac_rirb_start(hdac_softc *)
876  *
877  * Startup the rirb DMA engine
878  ****************************************************************************/
879 static void
880 hdac_rirb_start(struct hdac_softc *sc)
881 {
882 	uint32_t rirbctl;
883 
884 	rirbctl = HDAC_READ_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_RIRBCTL);
885 	rirbctl |= HDAC_RIRBCTL_RIRBDMAEN;
886 	HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_RIRBCTL, rirbctl);
887 }
888 
889 static int
890 hdac_rirb_flush(struct hdac_softc *sc)
891 {
892 	struct hdac_rirb *rirb_base, *rirb;
893 	nid_t cad;
894 	uint32_t resp;
895 	uint8_t rirbwp;
896 	int ret;
897 
898 	rirb_base = (struct hdac_rirb *)sc->rirb_dma.dma_vaddr;
899 	rirbwp = HDAC_READ_1(&sc->mem, HDAC_RIRBWP);
900 #if 0
901 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rirb_dma.dma_tag, sc->rirb_dma.dma_map,
902 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
903 #endif
904 
905 	ret = 0;
906 	while (sc->rirb_rp != rirbwp) {
907 		sc->rirb_rp++;
908 		sc->rirb_rp %= sc->rirb_size;
909 		rirb = &rirb_base[sc->rirb_rp];
910 		cad = HDAC_RIRB_RESPONSE_EX_SDATA_IN(rirb->response_ex);
911 		resp = rirb->response;
912 		if (rirb->response_ex & HDAC_RIRB_RESPONSE_EX_UNSOLICITED) {
913 			sc->unsolq[sc->unsolq_wp++] = resp;
914 			sc->unsolq_wp %= HDAC_UNSOLQ_MAX;
915 			sc->unsolq[sc->unsolq_wp++] = cad;
916 			sc->unsolq_wp %= HDAC_UNSOLQ_MAX;
917 		} else if (sc->codecs[cad].pending <= 0) {
918 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Unexpected unsolicited "
919 			    "response from address %d: %08x\n", cad, resp);
920 		} else {
921 			sc->codecs[cad].response = resp;
922 			sc->codecs[cad].pending--;
923 		}
924 		ret++;
925 	}
926 	return (ret);
927 }
928 
929 static int
930 hdac_unsolq_flush(struct hdac_softc *sc)
931 {
932 	device_t child;
933 	nid_t cad;
934 	uint32_t resp;
935 	int ret = 0;
936 
937 	if (sc->unsolq_st == HDAC_UNSOLQ_READY) {
938 		sc->unsolq_st = HDAC_UNSOLQ_BUSY;
939 		while (sc->unsolq_rp != sc->unsolq_wp) {
940 			resp = sc->unsolq[sc->unsolq_rp++];
941 			sc->unsolq_rp %= HDAC_UNSOLQ_MAX;
942 			cad = sc->unsolq[sc->unsolq_rp++];
943 			sc->unsolq_rp %= HDAC_UNSOLQ_MAX;
944 			if ((child = sc->codecs[cad].dev) != NULL)
945 				HDAC_UNSOL_INTR(child, resp);
946 			ret++;
947 		}
948 		sc->unsolq_st = HDAC_UNSOLQ_READY;
949 	}
950 
951 	return (ret);
952 }
953 
954 /****************************************************************************
955  * uint32_t hdac_command_sendone_internal
956  *
957  * Wrapper function that sends only one command to a given codec
958  ****************************************************************************/
959 static uint32_t
960 hdac_send_command(struct hdac_softc *sc, nid_t cad, uint32_t verb)
961 {
962 	int timeout;
963 	uint32_t *corb;
964 
965 	if (!hdac_lockowned(sc))
966 		device_printf(sc->dev, "WARNING!!!! mtx not owned!!!!\n");
967 	verb &= ~HDA_CMD_CAD_MASK;
968 	verb |= ((uint32_t)cad) << HDA_CMD_CAD_SHIFT;
969 	sc->codecs[cad].response = HDA_INVALID;
970 
971 	sc->codecs[cad].pending++;
972 	sc->corb_wp++;
973 	sc->corb_wp %= sc->corb_size;
974 	corb = (uint32_t *)sc->corb_dma.dma_vaddr;
975 #if 0
976 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->corb_dma.dma_tag,
977 	    sc->corb_dma.dma_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
978 #endif
979 	corb[sc->corb_wp] = verb;
980 #if 0
981 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->corb_dma.dma_tag,
982 	    sc->corb_dma.dma_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
983 #endif
984 	HDAC_WRITE_2(&sc->mem, HDAC_CORBWP, sc->corb_wp);
985 
986 	timeout = 10000;
987 	do {
988 		if (hdac_rirb_flush(sc) == 0)
989 			DELAY(10);
990 	} while (sc->codecs[cad].pending != 0 && --timeout);
991 
992 	if (sc->codecs[cad].pending != 0) {
993 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Command timeout on address %d\n", cad);
994 		sc->codecs[cad].pending = 0;
995 	}
996 
997 	if (sc->unsolq_rp != sc->unsolq_wp)
998 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->unsolq_task);
999 	return (sc->codecs[cad].response);
1000 }
1001 
1002 /****************************************************************************
1003  * Device Methods
1004  ****************************************************************************/
1005 
1006 /****************************************************************************
1007  * int hdac_probe(device_t)
1008  *
1009  * Probe for the presence of an hdac. If none is found, check for a generic
1010  * match using the subclass of the device.
1011  ****************************************************************************/
1012 static int
1013 hdac_probe(device_t dev)
1014 {
1015 	int i, result;
1016 	uint32_t model;
1017 	uint16_t class, subclass;
1018 	char desc[64];
1019 
1020 	model = (uint32_t)pci_get_device(dev) << 16;
1021 	model |= (uint32_t)pci_get_vendor(dev) & 0x0000ffff;
1022 	class = pci_get_class(dev);
1023 	subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
1024 
1025 	bzero(desc, sizeof(desc));
1026 	result = ENXIO;
1027 	for (i = 0; i < HDAC_DEVICES_LEN; i++) {
1028 		if (hdac_devices[i].model == model) {
1029 			strlcpy(desc, hdac_devices[i].desc, sizeof(desc));
1030 			result = BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT;
1031 			break;
1032 		}
1033 		if (HDA_DEV_MATCH(hdac_devices[i].model, model) &&
1034 		    class == PCIC_MULTIMEDIA &&
1035 		    subclass == PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_HDA) {
1036 			snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc),
1037 			    "%s (0x%04x)",
1038 			    hdac_devices[i].desc, pci_get_device(dev));
1039 			result = BUS_PROBE_GENERIC;
1040 			break;
1041 		}
1042 	}
1043 	if (result == ENXIO && class == PCIC_MULTIMEDIA &&
1044 	    subclass == PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_HDA) {
1045 		snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), "Generic (0x%08x)", model);
1046 		result = BUS_PROBE_GENERIC;
1047 	}
1048 	if (result != ENXIO) {
1049 		strlcat(desc, " HDA Controller", sizeof(desc));
1050 		device_set_desc_copy(dev, desc);
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	return (result);
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void
1057 hdac_unsolq_task(void *context, int pending)
1058 {
1059 	struct hdac_softc *sc;
1060 
1061 	sc = (struct hdac_softc *)context;
1062 
1063 	hdac_lock(sc);
1064 	hdac_unsolq_flush(sc);
1065 	hdac_unlock(sc);
1066 }
1067 
1068 /****************************************************************************
1069  * int hdac_attach(device_t)
1070  *
1071  * Attach the device into the kernel. Interrupts usually won't be enabled
1072  * when this function is called. Setup everything that doesn't require
1073  * interrupts and defer probing of codecs until interrupts are enabled.
1074  ****************************************************************************/
1075 static int
1076 hdac_attach(device_t dev)
1077 {
1078 	struct hdac_softc *sc;
1079 	int result;
1080 	int i, devid = -1;
1081 	uint32_t model;
1082 	uint16_t class, subclass;
1083 	uint16_t vendor;
1084 	uint8_t v;
1085 
1086 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1087 	HDA_BOOTVERBOSE(
1088 		device_printf(dev, "PCI card vendor: 0x%04x, device: 0x%04x\n",
1089 		    pci_get_subvendor(dev), pci_get_subdevice(dev));
1090 		device_printf(dev, "HDA Driver Revision: %s\n",
1091 		    HDA_DRV_TEST_REV);
1092 	);
1093 
1094 	model = (uint32_t)pci_get_device(dev) << 16;
1095 	model |= (uint32_t)pci_get_vendor(dev) & 0x0000ffff;
1096 	class = pci_get_class(dev);
1097 	subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
1098 
1099 	for (i = 0; i < HDAC_DEVICES_LEN; i++) {
1100 		if (hdac_devices[i].model == model) {
1101 			devid = i;
1102 			break;
1103 		}
1104 		if (HDA_DEV_MATCH(hdac_devices[i].model, model) &&
1105 		    class == PCIC_MULTIMEDIA &&
1106 		    subclass == PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_HDA) {
1107 			devid = i;
1108 			break;
1109 		}
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	sc->lock = snd_mtxcreate(device_get_nameunit(dev), "HDA driver mutex");
1113 	sc->dev = dev;
1114 	TASK_INIT(&sc->unsolq_task, 0, hdac_unsolq_task, sc);
1115 	callout_init(&sc->poll_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
1116 	for (i = 0; i < HDAC_CODEC_MAX; i++)
1117 		sc->codecs[i].dev = NULL;
1118 	if (devid >= 0) {
1119 		sc->quirks_on = hdac_devices[devid].quirks_on;
1120 		sc->quirks_off = hdac_devices[devid].quirks_off;
1121 	} else {
1122 		sc->quirks_on = 0;
1123 		sc->quirks_off = 0;
1124 	}
1125 	if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1126 	    device_get_unit(dev), "msi", &i) == 0) {
1127 		if (i == 0)
1128 			sc->quirks_off |= HDAC_QUIRK_MSI;
1129 		else {
1130 			sc->quirks_on |= HDAC_QUIRK_MSI;
1131 			sc->quirks_off |= ~HDAC_QUIRK_MSI;
1132 		}
1133 	}
1134 	hdac_config_fetch(sc, &sc->quirks_on, &sc->quirks_off);
1135 	HDA_BOOTVERBOSE(
1136 		device_printf(sc->dev,
1137 		    "Config options: on=0x%08x off=0x%08x\n",
1138 		    sc->quirks_on, sc->quirks_off);
1139 	);
1140 	sc->poll_ival = hz;
1141 	if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1142 	    device_get_unit(dev), "polling", &i) == 0 && i != 0)
1143 		sc->polling = 1;
1144 	else
1145 		sc->polling = 0;
1146 
1147 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1148 
1149 	vendor = pci_get_vendor(dev);
1150 	if (vendor == INTEL_VENDORID) {
1151 		/* TCSEL -> TC0 */
1152 		v = pci_read_config(dev, 0x44, 1);
1153 		pci_write_config(dev, 0x44, v & 0xf8, 1);
1154 		HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1155 			device_printf(dev, "TCSEL: 0x%02d -> 0x%02d\n", v,
1156 			    pci_read_config(dev, 0x44, 1));
1157 		);
1158 	}
1159 
1160 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1161 	sc->flags |= HDAC_F_DMA_NOCACHE;
1162 
1163 	if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
1164 	    device_get_unit(dev), "snoop", &i) == 0 && i != 0) {
1165 #else
1166 	sc->flags &= ~HDAC_F_DMA_NOCACHE;
1167 #endif
1168 		/*
1169 		 * Try to enable PCIe snoop to avoid messing around with
1170 		 * uncacheable DMA attribute. Since PCIe snoop register
1171 		 * config is pretty much vendor specific, there are no
1172 		 * general solutions on how to enable it, forcing us (even
1173 		 * Microsoft) to enable uncacheable or write combined DMA
1174 		 * by default.
1175 		 *
1176 		 * http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms790324.aspx
1177 		 */
1178 		for (i = 0; i < HDAC_PCIESNOOP_LEN; i++) {
1179 			if (hdac_pcie_snoop[i].vendor != vendor)
1180 				continue;
1181 			sc->flags &= ~HDAC_F_DMA_NOCACHE;
1182 			if (hdac_pcie_snoop[i].reg == 0x00)
1183 				break;
1184 			v = pci_read_config(dev, hdac_pcie_snoop[i].reg, 1);
1185 			if ((v & hdac_pcie_snoop[i].enable) ==
1186 			    hdac_pcie_snoop[i].enable)
1187 				break;
1188 			v &= hdac_pcie_snoop[i].mask;
1189 			v |= hdac_pcie_snoop[i].enable;
1190 			pci_write_config(dev, hdac_pcie_snoop[i].reg, v, 1);
1191 			v = pci_read_config(dev, hdac_pcie_snoop[i].reg, 1);
1192 			if ((v & hdac_pcie_snoop[i].enable) !=
1193 			    hdac_pcie_snoop[i].enable) {
1194 				HDA_BOOTVERBOSE(
1195 					device_printf(dev,
1196 					    "WARNING: Failed to enable PCIe "
1197 					    "snoop!\n");
1198 				);
1199 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1200 				sc->flags |= HDAC_F_DMA_NOCACHE;
1201 #endif
1202 			}
1203 			break;
1204 		}
1205 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1206 	}
1207 #endif
1208 
1209 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1210 		device_printf(dev, "DMA Coherency: %s / vendor=0x%04x\n",
1211 		    (sc->flags & HDAC_F_DMA_NOCACHE) ?
1212 		    "Uncacheable" : "PCIe snoop", vendor);
1213 	);
1214 
1215 	/* Allocate resources */
1216 	result = hdac_mem_alloc(sc);
1217 	if (result != 0)
1218 		goto hdac_attach_fail;
1219 	result = hdac_irq_alloc(sc);
1220 	if (result != 0)
1221 		goto hdac_attach_fail;
1222 
1223 	/* Get Capabilities */
1224 	result = hdac_get_capabilities(sc);
1225 	if (result != 0)
1226 		goto hdac_attach_fail;
1227 
1228 	/* Allocate CORB, RIRB, POS and BDLs dma memory */
1229 	result = hdac_dma_alloc(sc, &sc->corb_dma,
1230 	    sc->corb_size * sizeof(uint32_t));
1231 	if (result != 0)
1232 		goto hdac_attach_fail;
1233 	result = hdac_dma_alloc(sc, &sc->rirb_dma,
1234 	    sc->rirb_size * sizeof(struct hdac_rirb));
1235 	if (result != 0)
1236 		goto hdac_attach_fail;
1237 	sc->streams = malloc(sizeof(struct hdac_stream) * sc->num_ss,
1238 	    M_HDAC, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1239 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_ss; i++) {
1240 		result = hdac_dma_alloc(sc, &sc->streams[i].bdl,
1241 		    sizeof(struct hdac_bdle) * HDA_BDL_MAX);
1242 		if (result != 0)
1243 			goto hdac_attach_fail;
1244 	}
1245 	if (sc->quirks_on & HDAC_QUIRK_DMAPOS) {
1246 		if (hdac_dma_alloc(sc, &sc->pos_dma, (sc->num_ss) * 8) != 0) {
1247 			HDA_BOOTVERBOSE(
1248 				device_printf(dev, "Failed to "
1249 				    "allocate DMA pos buffer "
1250 				    "(non-fatal)\n");
1251 			);
1252 		} else {
1253 			uint64_t addr = sc->pos_dma.dma_paddr;
1254 
1255 			HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_DPIBUBASE, addr >> 32);
1256 			HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_DPIBLBASE,
1257 			    (addr & HDAC_DPLBASE_DPLBASE_MASK) |
1258 			    HDAC_DPLBASE_DPLBASE_DMAPBE);
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	result = bus_dma_tag_create(
1263 	    bus_get_dma_tag(sc->dev),		/* parent */
1264 	    HDA_DMA_ALIGNMENT,			/* alignment */
1265 	    0,					/* boundary */
1266 	    (sc->support_64bit) ? BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR :
1267 		BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,	/* lowaddr */
1268 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,			/* highaddr */
1269 	    NULL,				/* filtfunc */
1270 	    NULL,				/* fistfuncarg */
1271 	    HDA_BUFSZ_MAX, 			/* maxsize */
1272 	    1,					/* nsegments */
1273 	    HDA_BUFSZ_MAX, 			/* maxsegsz */
1274 	    0,					/* flags */
1275 	    NULL,				/* lockfunc */
1276 	    NULL,				/* lockfuncarg */
1277 	    &sc->chan_dmat);			/* dmat */
1278 	if (result != 0) {
1279 		device_printf(dev, "%s: bus_dma_tag_create failed (%x)\n",
1280 		     __func__, result);
1281 		goto hdac_attach_fail;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	/* Quiesce everything */
1285 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1286 		device_printf(dev, "Reset controller...\n");
1287 	);
1288 	hdac_reset(sc, 1);
1289 
1290 	/* Initialize the CORB and RIRB */
1291 	hdac_corb_init(sc);
1292 	hdac_rirb_init(sc);
1293 
1294 	/* Defer remaining of initialization until interrupts are enabled */
1295 	sc->intrhook.ich_func = hdac_attach2;
1296 	sc->intrhook.ich_arg = (void *)sc;
1297 	if (cold == 0 || config_intrhook_establish(&sc->intrhook) != 0) {
1298 		sc->intrhook.ich_func = NULL;
1299 		hdac_attach2((void *)sc);
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	return (0);
1303 
1304 hdac_attach_fail:
1305 	hdac_irq_free(sc);
1306 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_ss; i++)
1307 		hdac_dma_free(sc, &sc->streams[i].bdl);
1308 	free(sc->streams, M_HDAC);
1309 	hdac_dma_free(sc, &sc->rirb_dma);
1310 	hdac_dma_free(sc, &sc->corb_dma);
1311 	hdac_mem_free(sc);
1312 	snd_mtxfree(sc->lock);
1313 
1314 	return (ENXIO);
1315 }
1316 
1317 static int
1318 sysctl_hdac_pindump(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1319 {
1320 	struct hdac_softc *sc;
1321 	device_t *devlist;
1322 	device_t dev;
1323 	int devcount, i, err, val;
1324 
1325 	dev = oidp->oid_arg1;
1326 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1327 	if (sc == NULL)
1328 		return (EINVAL);
1329 	val = 0;
1330 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
1331 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL || val == 0)
1332 		return (err);
1333 
1334 	/* XXX: Temporary. For debugging. */
1335 	if (val == 100) {
1336 		hdac_suspend(dev);
1337 		return (0);
1338 	} else if (val == 101) {
1339 		hdac_resume(dev);
1340 		return (0);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	if ((err = device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &devcount)) != 0)
1344 		return (err);
1345 	hdac_lock(sc);
1346 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++)
1347 		HDAC_PINDUMP(devlist[i]);
1348 	hdac_unlock(sc);
1349 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
1350 	return (0);
1351 }
1352 
1353 static int
1354 hdac_mdata_rate(uint16_t fmt)
1355 {
1356 	static const int mbits[8] = { 8, 16, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32 };
1357 	int rate, bits;
1358 
1359 	if (fmt & (1 << 14))
1360 		rate = 44100;
1361 	else
1362 		rate = 48000;
1363 	rate *= ((fmt >> 11) & 0x07) + 1;
1364 	rate /= ((fmt >> 8) & 0x07) + 1;
1365 	bits = mbits[(fmt >> 4) & 0x03];
1366 	bits *= (fmt & 0x0f) + 1;
1367 	return (rate * bits);
1368 }
1369 
1370 static int
1371 hdac_bdata_rate(uint16_t fmt, int output)
1372 {
1373 	static const int bbits[8] = { 8, 16, 20, 24, 32, 32, 32, 32 };
1374 	int rate, bits;
1375 
1376 	rate = 48000;
1377 	rate *= ((fmt >> 11) & 0x07) + 1;
1378 	bits = bbits[(fmt >> 4) & 0x03];
1379 	bits *= (fmt & 0x0f) + 1;
1380 	if (!output)
1381 		bits = ((bits + 7) & ~0x07) + 10;
1382 	return (rate * bits);
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void
1386 hdac_poll_reinit(struct hdac_softc *sc)
1387 {
1388 	int i, pollticks, min = 1000000;
1389 	struct hdac_stream *s;
1390 
1391 	if (sc->polling == 0)
1392 		return;
1393 	if (sc->unsol_registered > 0)
1394 		min = hz / 2;
1395 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_ss; i++) {
1396 		s = &sc->streams[i];
1397 		if (s->running == 0)
1398 			continue;
1399 		pollticks = ((uint64_t)hz * s->blksz) /
1400 		    (hdac_mdata_rate(s->format) / 8);
1401 		pollticks >>= 1;
1402 		if (pollticks > hz)
1403 			pollticks = hz;
1404 		if (pollticks < 1) {
1405 			HDA_BOOTVERBOSE(
1406 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1407 				    "poll interval < 1 tick !\n");
1408 			);
1409 			pollticks = 1;
1410 		}
1411 		if (min > pollticks)
1412 			min = pollticks;
1413 	}
1414 	HDA_BOOTVERBOSE(
1415 		device_printf(sc->dev,
1416 		    "poll interval %d -> %d ticks\n",
1417 		    sc->poll_ival, min);
1418 	);
1419 	sc->poll_ival = min;
1420 	if (min == 1000000)
1421 		callout_stop(&sc->poll_callout);
1422 	else
1423 		callout_reset(&sc->poll_callout, 1, hdac_poll_callback, sc);
1424 }
1425 
1426 static int
1427 sysctl_hdac_polling(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1428 {
1429 	struct hdac_softc *sc;
1430 	device_t dev;
1431 	uint32_t ctl;
1432 	int err, val;
1433 
1434 	dev = oidp->oid_arg1;
1435 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1436 	if (sc == NULL)
1437 		return (EINVAL);
1438 	hdac_lock(sc);
1439 	val = sc->polling;
1440 	hdac_unlock(sc);
1441 	err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
1442 
1443 	if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1444 		return (err);
1445 	if (val < 0 || val > 1)
1446 		return (EINVAL);
1447 
1448 	hdac_lock(sc);
1449 	if (val != sc->polling) {
1450 		if (val == 0) {
1451 			callout_stop(&sc->poll_callout);
1452 			hdac_unlock(sc);
1453 			callout_drain(&sc->poll_callout);
1454 			hdac_lock(sc);
1455 			sc->polling = 0;
1456 			ctl = HDAC_READ_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_INTCTL);
1457 			ctl |= HDAC_INTCTL_GIE;
1458 			HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_INTCTL, ctl);
1459 		} else {
1460 			ctl = HDAC_READ_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_INTCTL);
1461 			ctl &= ~HDAC_INTCTL_GIE;
1462 			HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_INTCTL, ctl);
1463 			sc->polling = 1;
1464 			hdac_poll_reinit(sc);
1465 		}
1466 	}
1467 	hdac_unlock(sc);
1468 
1469 	return (err);
1470 }
1471 
1472 static void
1473 hdac_attach2(void *arg)
1474 {
1475 	struct hdac_softc *sc;
1476 	device_t child;
1477 	uint32_t vendorid, revisionid;
1478 	int i;
1479 	uint16_t statests;
1480 
1481 	sc = (struct hdac_softc *)arg;
1482 
1483 	hdac_lock(sc);
1484 
1485 	/* Remove ourselves from the config hooks */
1486 	if (sc->intrhook.ich_func != NULL) {
1487 		config_intrhook_disestablish(&sc->intrhook);
1488 		sc->intrhook.ich_func = NULL;
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1492 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Starting CORB Engine...\n");
1493 	);
1494 	hdac_corb_start(sc);
1495 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1496 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Starting RIRB Engine...\n");
1497 	);
1498 	hdac_rirb_start(sc);
1499 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1500 		device_printf(sc->dev,
1501 		    "Enabling controller interrupt...\n");
1502 	);
1503 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_GCTL, HDAC_READ_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_GCTL) |
1504 	    HDAC_GCTL_UNSOL);
1505 	if (sc->polling == 0) {
1506 		HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_INTCTL,
1507 		    HDAC_INTCTL_CIE | HDAC_INTCTL_GIE);
1508 	}
1509 	DELAY(1000);
1510 
1511 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1512 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Scanning HDA codecs ...\n");
1513 	);
1514 	statests = HDAC_READ_2(&sc->mem, HDAC_STATESTS);
1515 	hdac_unlock(sc);
1516 	for (i = 0; i < HDAC_CODEC_MAX; i++) {
1517 		if (HDAC_STATESTS_SDIWAKE(statests, i)) {
1518 			HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1519 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1520 				    "Found CODEC at address %d\n", i);
1521 			);
1522 			hdac_lock(sc);
1523 			vendorid = hdac_send_command(sc, i,
1524 			    HDA_CMD_GET_PARAMETER(0, 0x0, HDA_PARAM_VENDOR_ID));
1525 			revisionid = hdac_send_command(sc, i,
1526 			    HDA_CMD_GET_PARAMETER(0, 0x0, HDA_PARAM_REVISION_ID));
1527 			hdac_unlock(sc);
1528 			if (vendorid == HDA_INVALID &&
1529 			    revisionid == HDA_INVALID) {
1530 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1531 				    "CODEC is not responding!\n");
1532 				continue;
1533 			}
1534 			sc->codecs[i].vendor_id =
1535 			    HDA_PARAM_VENDOR_ID_VENDOR_ID(vendorid);
1536 			sc->codecs[i].device_id =
1537 			    HDA_PARAM_VENDOR_ID_DEVICE_ID(vendorid);
1538 			sc->codecs[i].revision_id =
1539 			    HDA_PARAM_REVISION_ID_REVISION_ID(revisionid);
1540 			sc->codecs[i].stepping_id =
1541 			    HDA_PARAM_REVISION_ID_STEPPING_ID(revisionid);
1542 			child = device_add_child(sc->dev, "hdacc", -1);
1543 			if (child == NULL) {
1544 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1545 				    "Failed to add CODEC device\n");
1546 				continue;
1547 			}
1548 			device_set_ivars(child, (void *)(intptr_t)i);
1549 			sc->codecs[i].dev = child;
1550 		}
1551 	}
1552 	bus_generic_attach(sc->dev);
1553 
1554 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->dev),
1555 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->dev)), OID_AUTO,
1556 	    "pindump", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, sc->dev, sizeof(sc->dev),
1557 	    sysctl_hdac_pindump, "I", "Dump pin states/data");
1558 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->dev),
1559 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->dev)), OID_AUTO,
1560 	    "polling", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, sc->dev, sizeof(sc->dev),
1561 	    sysctl_hdac_polling, "I", "Enable polling mode");
1562 }
1563 
1564 /****************************************************************************
1565  * int hdac_suspend(device_t)
1566  *
1567  * Suspend and power down HDA bus and codecs.
1568  ****************************************************************************/
1569 static int
1570 hdac_suspend(device_t dev)
1571 {
1572 	struct hdac_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1573 
1574 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1575 		device_printf(dev, "Suspend...\n");
1576 	);
1577 	bus_generic_suspend(dev);
1578 
1579 	hdac_lock(sc);
1580 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1581 		device_printf(dev, "Reset controller...\n");
1582 	);
1583 	callout_stop(&sc->poll_callout);
1584 	hdac_reset(sc, 0);
1585 	hdac_unlock(sc);
1586 	callout_drain(&sc->poll_callout);
1587 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->unsolq_task);
1588 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1589 		device_printf(dev, "Suspend done\n");
1590 	);
1591 	return (0);
1592 }
1593 
1594 /****************************************************************************
1595  * int hdac_resume(device_t)
1596  *
1597  * Powerup and restore HDA bus and codecs state.
1598  ****************************************************************************/
1599 static int
1600 hdac_resume(device_t dev)
1601 {
1602 	struct hdac_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1603 	int error;
1604 
1605 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1606 		device_printf(dev, "Resume...\n");
1607 	);
1608 	hdac_lock(sc);
1609 
1610 	/* Quiesce everything */
1611 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1612 		device_printf(dev, "Reset controller...\n");
1613 	);
1614 	hdac_reset(sc, 1);
1615 
1616 	/* Initialize the CORB and RIRB */
1617 	hdac_corb_init(sc);
1618 	hdac_rirb_init(sc);
1619 
1620 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1621 		device_printf(dev, "Starting CORB Engine...\n");
1622 	);
1623 	hdac_corb_start(sc);
1624 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1625 		device_printf(dev, "Starting RIRB Engine...\n");
1626 	);
1627 	hdac_rirb_start(sc);
1628 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1629 		device_printf(dev, "Enabling controller interrupt...\n");
1630 	);
1631 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_GCTL, HDAC_READ_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_GCTL) |
1632 	    HDAC_GCTL_UNSOL);
1633 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_INTCTL, HDAC_INTCTL_CIE | HDAC_INTCTL_GIE);
1634 	DELAY(1000);
1635 	hdac_poll_reinit(sc);
1636 	hdac_unlock(sc);
1637 
1638 	error = bus_generic_resume(dev);
1639 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1640 		device_printf(dev, "Resume done\n");
1641 	);
1642 	return (error);
1643 }
1644 
1645 /****************************************************************************
1646  * int hdac_detach(device_t)
1647  *
1648  * Detach and free up resources utilized by the hdac device.
1649  ****************************************************************************/
1650 static int
1651 hdac_detach(device_t dev)
1652 {
1653 	struct hdac_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1654 	device_t *devlist;
1655 	int cad, i, devcount, error;
1656 
1657 	if ((error = device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &devcount)) != 0)
1658 		return (error);
1659 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
1660 		cad = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(devlist[i]);
1661 		if ((error = device_delete_child(dev, devlist[i])) != 0) {
1662 			free(devlist, M_TEMP);
1663 			return (error);
1664 		}
1665 		sc->codecs[cad].dev = NULL;
1666 	}
1667 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
1668 
1669 	hdac_lock(sc);
1670 	hdac_reset(sc, 0);
1671 	hdac_unlock(sc);
1672 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->unsolq_task);
1673 	hdac_irq_free(sc);
1674 
1675 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_ss; i++)
1676 		hdac_dma_free(sc, &sc->streams[i].bdl);
1677 	free(sc->streams, M_HDAC);
1678 	hdac_dma_free(sc, &sc->pos_dma);
1679 	hdac_dma_free(sc, &sc->rirb_dma);
1680 	hdac_dma_free(sc, &sc->corb_dma);
1681 	if (sc->chan_dmat != NULL) {
1682 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->chan_dmat);
1683 		sc->chan_dmat = NULL;
1684 	}
1685 	hdac_mem_free(sc);
1686 	snd_mtxfree(sc->lock);
1687 	return (0);
1688 }
1689 
1690 static bus_dma_tag_t
1691 hdac_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child)
1692 {
1693 	struct hdac_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1694 
1695 	return (sc->chan_dmat);
1696 }
1697 
1698 static int
1699 hdac_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1700 {
1701 	int retval;
1702 
1703 	retval = bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
1704 	retval += printf(" at cad %d",
1705 	    (int)(intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child));
1706 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
1707 
1708 	return (retval);
1709 }
1710 
1711 static int
1712 hdac_child_location_str(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf,
1713     size_t buflen)
1714 {
1715 
1716 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "cad=%d",
1717 	    (int)(intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child));
1718 	return (0);
1719 }
1720 
1721 static int
1722 hdac_child_pnpinfo_str_method(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf,
1723     size_t buflen)
1724 {
1725 	struct hdac_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1726 	nid_t cad = (uintptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
1727 
1728 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "vendor=0x%04x device=0x%04x revision=0x%02x "
1729 	    "stepping=0x%02x",
1730 	    sc->codecs[cad].vendor_id, sc->codecs[cad].device_id,
1731 	    sc->codecs[cad].revision_id, sc->codecs[cad].stepping_id);
1732 	return (0);
1733 }
1734 
1735 static int
1736 hdac_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1737 {
1738 	struct hdac_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1739 	nid_t cad = (uintptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
1740 
1741 	switch (which) {
1742 	case HDA_IVAR_CODEC_ID:
1743 		*result = cad;
1744 		break;
1745 	case HDA_IVAR_VENDOR_ID:
1746 		*result = sc->codecs[cad].vendor_id;
1747 		break;
1748 	case HDA_IVAR_DEVICE_ID:
1749 		*result = sc->codecs[cad].device_id;
1750 		break;
1751 	case HDA_IVAR_REVISION_ID:
1752 		*result = sc->codecs[cad].revision_id;
1753 		break;
1754 	case HDA_IVAR_STEPPING_ID:
1755 		*result = sc->codecs[cad].stepping_id;
1756 		break;
1757 	case HDA_IVAR_SUBVENDOR_ID:
1758 		*result = pci_get_subvendor(dev);
1759 		break;
1760 	case HDA_IVAR_SUBDEVICE_ID:
1761 		*result = pci_get_subdevice(dev);
1762 		break;
1763 	case HDA_IVAR_DMA_NOCACHE:
1764 		*result = (sc->flags & HDAC_F_DMA_NOCACHE) != 0;
1765 		break;
1766 	default:
1767 		return (ENOENT);
1768 	}
1769 	return (0);
1770 }
1771 
1772 static struct mtx *
1773 hdac_get_mtx(device_t dev, device_t child)
1774 {
1775 	struct hdac_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1776 
1777 	return (sc->lock);
1778 }
1779 
1780 static uint32_t
1781 hdac_codec_command(device_t dev, device_t child, uint32_t verb)
1782 {
1783 
1784 	return (hdac_send_command(device_get_softc(dev),
1785 	    (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child), verb));
1786 }
1787 
1788 static int
1789 hdac_find_stream(struct hdac_softc *sc, int dir, int stream)
1790 {
1791 	int i, ss;
1792 
1793 	ss = -1;
1794 	/* Allocate ISS/BSS first. */
1795 	if (dir == 0) {
1796 		for (i = 0; i < sc->num_iss; i++) {
1797 			if (sc->streams[i].stream == stream) {
1798 				ss = i;
1799 				break;
1800 			}
1801 		}
1802 	} else {
1803 		for (i = 0; i < sc->num_oss; i++) {
1804 			if (sc->streams[i + sc->num_iss].stream == stream) {
1805 				ss = i + sc->num_iss;
1806 				break;
1807 			}
1808 		}
1809 	}
1810 	/* Fallback to BSS. */
1811 	if (ss == -1) {
1812 		for (i = 0; i < sc->num_bss; i++) {
1813 			if (sc->streams[i + sc->num_iss + sc->num_oss].stream
1814 			    == stream) {
1815 				ss = i + sc->num_iss + sc->num_oss;
1816 				break;
1817 			}
1818 		}
1819 	}
1820 	return (ss);
1821 }
1822 
1823 static int
1824 hdac_stream_alloc(device_t dev, device_t child, int dir, int format, int stripe,
1825     uint32_t **dmapos)
1826 {
1827 	struct hdac_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1828 	nid_t cad = (uintptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
1829 	int stream, ss, bw, maxbw, prevbw;
1830 
1831 	/* Look for empty stream. */
1832 	ss = hdac_find_stream(sc, dir, 0);
1833 
1834 	/* Return if found nothing. */
1835 	if (ss < 0)
1836 		return (0);
1837 
1838 	/* Check bus bandwidth. */
1839 	bw = hdac_bdata_rate(format, dir);
1840 	if (dir == 1) {
1841 		bw *= 1 << (sc->num_sdo - stripe);
1842 		prevbw = sc->sdo_bw_used;
1843 		maxbw = 48000 * 960 * (1 << sc->num_sdo);
1844 	} else {
1845 		prevbw = sc->codecs[cad].sdi_bw_used;
1846 		maxbw = 48000 * 464;
1847 	}
1848 	HDA_BOOTHVERBOSE(
1849 		device_printf(dev, "%dKbps of %dKbps bandwidth used%s\n",
1850 		    (bw + prevbw) / 1000, maxbw / 1000,
1851 		    bw + prevbw > maxbw ? " -- OVERFLOW!" : "");
1852 	);
1853 	if (bw + prevbw > maxbw)
1854 		return (0);
1855 	if (dir == 1)
1856 		sc->sdo_bw_used += bw;
1857 	else
1858 		sc->codecs[cad].sdi_bw_used += bw;
1859 
1860 	/* Allocate stream number */
1861 	if (ss >= sc->num_iss + sc->num_oss)
1862 		stream = 15 - (ss - sc->num_iss + sc->num_oss);
1863 	else if (ss >= sc->num_iss)
1864 		stream = ss - sc->num_iss + 1;
1865 	else
1866 		stream = ss + 1;
1867 
1868 	sc->streams[ss].dev = child;
1869 	sc->streams[ss].dir = dir;
1870 	sc->streams[ss].stream = stream;
1871 	sc->streams[ss].bw = bw;
1872 	sc->streams[ss].format = format;
1873 	sc->streams[ss].stripe = stripe;
1874 	if (dmapos != NULL) {
1875 		if (sc->pos_dma.dma_vaddr != NULL)
1876 			*dmapos = (uint32_t *)(sc->pos_dma.dma_vaddr + ss * 8);
1877 		else
1878 			*dmapos = NULL;
1879 	}
1880 	return (stream);
1881 }
1882 
1883 static void
1884 hdac_stream_free(device_t dev, device_t child, int dir, int stream)
1885 {
1886 	struct hdac_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1887 	nid_t cad = (uintptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
1888 	int ss;
1889 
1890 	ss = hdac_find_stream(sc, dir, stream);
1891 	KASSERT(ss >= 0,
1892 	    ("Free for not allocated stream (%d/%d)\n", dir, stream));
1893 	if (dir == 1)
1894 		sc->sdo_bw_used -= sc->streams[ss].bw;
1895 	else
1896 		sc->codecs[cad].sdi_bw_used -= sc->streams[ss].bw;
1897 	sc->streams[ss].stream = 0;
1898 	sc->streams[ss].dev = NULL;
1899 }
1900 
1901 static int
1902 hdac_stream_start(device_t dev, device_t child,
1903     int dir, int stream, bus_addr_t buf, int blksz, int blkcnt)
1904 {
1905 	struct hdac_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1906 	struct hdac_bdle *bdle;
1907 	uint64_t addr;
1908 	int i, ss, off;
1909 	uint32_t ctl;
1910 
1911 	ss = hdac_find_stream(sc, dir, stream);
1912 	KASSERT(ss >= 0,
1913 	    ("Start for not allocated stream (%d/%d)\n", dir, stream));
1914 
1915 	addr = (uint64_t)buf;
1916 	bdle = (struct hdac_bdle *)sc->streams[ss].bdl.dma_vaddr;
1917 	for (i = 0; i < blkcnt; i++, bdle++) {
1918 		bdle->addrl = (uint32_t)addr;
1919 		bdle->addrh = (uint32_t)(addr >> 32);
1920 		bdle->len = blksz;
1921 		bdle->ioc = 1;
1922 		addr += blksz;
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	off = ss << 5;
1926 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDCBL, blksz * blkcnt);
1927 	HDAC_WRITE_2(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDLVI, blkcnt - 1);
1928 	addr = sc->streams[ss].bdl.dma_paddr;
1929 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDBDPL, (uint32_t)addr);
1930 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDBDPU, (uint32_t)(addr >> 32));
1931 
1932 	ctl = HDAC_READ_1(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDCTL2);
1933 	if (dir)
1934 		ctl |= HDAC_SDCTL2_DIR;
1935 	else
1936 		ctl &= ~HDAC_SDCTL2_DIR;
1937 	ctl &= ~HDAC_SDCTL2_STRM_MASK;
1938 	ctl |= stream << HDAC_SDCTL2_STRM_SHIFT;
1939 	ctl &= ~HDAC_SDCTL2_STRIPE_MASK;
1940 	ctl |= sc->streams[ss].stripe << HDAC_SDCTL2_STRIPE_SHIFT;
1941 	HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDCTL2, ctl);
1942 
1943 	HDAC_WRITE_2(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDFMT, sc->streams[ss].format);
1944 
1945 	ctl = HDAC_READ_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_INTCTL);
1946 	ctl |= 1 << ss;
1947 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_INTCTL, ctl);
1948 
1949 	HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDSTS,
1950 	    HDAC_SDSTS_DESE | HDAC_SDSTS_FIFOE | HDAC_SDSTS_BCIS);
1951 	ctl = HDAC_READ_1(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDCTL0);
1952 	ctl |= HDAC_SDCTL_IOCE | HDAC_SDCTL_FEIE | HDAC_SDCTL_DEIE |
1953 	    HDAC_SDCTL_RUN;
1954 	HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDCTL0, ctl);
1955 
1956 	sc->streams[ss].blksz = blksz;
1957 	sc->streams[ss].running = 1;
1958 	hdac_poll_reinit(sc);
1959 	return (0);
1960 }
1961 
1962 static void
1963 hdac_stream_stop(device_t dev, device_t child, int dir, int stream)
1964 {
1965 	struct hdac_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1966 	int ss, off;
1967 	uint32_t ctl;
1968 
1969 	ss = hdac_find_stream(sc, dir, stream);
1970 	KASSERT(ss >= 0,
1971 	    ("Stop for not allocated stream (%d/%d)\n", dir, stream));
1972 
1973 	off = ss << 5;
1974 	ctl = HDAC_READ_1(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDCTL0);
1975 	ctl &= ~(HDAC_SDCTL_IOCE | HDAC_SDCTL_FEIE | HDAC_SDCTL_DEIE |
1976 	    HDAC_SDCTL_RUN);
1977 	HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDCTL0, ctl);
1978 
1979 	ctl = HDAC_READ_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_INTCTL);
1980 	ctl &= ~(1 << ss);
1981 	HDAC_WRITE_4(&sc->mem, HDAC_INTCTL, ctl);
1982 
1983 	sc->streams[ss].running = 0;
1984 	hdac_poll_reinit(sc);
1985 }
1986 
1987 static void
1988 hdac_stream_reset(device_t dev, device_t child, int dir, int stream)
1989 {
1990 	struct hdac_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1991 	int timeout = 1000;
1992 	int to = timeout;
1993 	int ss, off;
1994 	uint32_t ctl;
1995 
1996 	ss = hdac_find_stream(sc, dir, stream);
1997 	KASSERT(ss >= 0,
1998 	    ("Reset for not allocated stream (%d/%d)\n", dir, stream));
1999 
2000 	off = ss << 5;
2001 	ctl = HDAC_READ_1(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDCTL0);
2002 	ctl |= HDAC_SDCTL_SRST;
2003 	HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDCTL0, ctl);
2004 	do {
2005 		ctl = HDAC_READ_1(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDCTL0);
2006 		if (ctl & HDAC_SDCTL_SRST)
2007 			break;
2008 		DELAY(10);
2009 	} while (--to);
2010 	if (!(ctl & HDAC_SDCTL_SRST))
2011 		device_printf(dev, "Reset setting timeout\n");
2012 	ctl &= ~HDAC_SDCTL_SRST;
2013 	HDAC_WRITE_1(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDCTL0, ctl);
2014 	to = timeout;
2015 	do {
2016 		ctl = HDAC_READ_1(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDCTL0);
2017 		if (!(ctl & HDAC_SDCTL_SRST))
2018 			break;
2019 		DELAY(10);
2020 	} while (--to);
2021 	if (ctl & HDAC_SDCTL_SRST)
2022 		device_printf(dev, "Reset timeout!\n");
2023 }
2024 
2025 static uint32_t
2026 hdac_stream_getptr(device_t dev, device_t child, int dir, int stream)
2027 {
2028 	struct hdac_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2029 	int ss, off;
2030 
2031 	ss = hdac_find_stream(sc, dir, stream);
2032 	KASSERT(ss >= 0,
2033 	    ("Reset for not allocated stream (%d/%d)\n", dir, stream));
2034 
2035 	off = ss << 5;
2036 	return (HDAC_READ_4(&sc->mem, off + HDAC_SDLPIB));
2037 }
2038 
2039 static int
2040 hdac_unsol_alloc(device_t dev, device_t child, int tag)
2041 {
2042 	struct hdac_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2043 
2044 	sc->unsol_registered++;
2045 	hdac_poll_reinit(sc);
2046 	return (tag);
2047 }
2048 
2049 static void
2050 hdac_unsol_free(device_t dev, device_t child, int tag)
2051 {
2052 	struct hdac_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2053 
2054 	sc->unsol_registered--;
2055 	hdac_poll_reinit(sc);
2056 }
2057 
2058 static device_method_t hdac_methods[] = {
2059 	/* device interface */
2060 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		hdac_probe),
2061 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	hdac_attach),
2062 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	hdac_detach),
2063 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	hdac_suspend),
2064 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	hdac_resume),
2065 	/* Bus interface */
2066 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_dma_tag,	hdac_get_dma_tag),
2067 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	hdac_print_child),
2068 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, hdac_child_location_str),
2069 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, hdac_child_pnpinfo_str_method),
2070 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	hdac_read_ivar),
2071 	DEVMETHOD(hdac_get_mtx,		hdac_get_mtx),
2072 	DEVMETHOD(hdac_codec_command,	hdac_codec_command),
2073 	DEVMETHOD(hdac_stream_alloc,	hdac_stream_alloc),
2074 	DEVMETHOD(hdac_stream_free,	hdac_stream_free),
2075 	DEVMETHOD(hdac_stream_start,	hdac_stream_start),
2076 	DEVMETHOD(hdac_stream_stop,	hdac_stream_stop),
2077 	DEVMETHOD(hdac_stream_reset,	hdac_stream_reset),
2078 	DEVMETHOD(hdac_stream_getptr,	hdac_stream_getptr),
2079 	DEVMETHOD(hdac_unsol_alloc,	hdac_unsol_alloc),
2080 	DEVMETHOD(hdac_unsol_free,	hdac_unsol_free),
2081 	{ 0, 0 }
2082 };
2083 
2084 static driver_t hdac_driver = {
2085 	"hdac",
2086 	hdac_methods,
2087 	sizeof(struct hdac_softc),
2088 };
2089 
2090 static devclass_t hdac_devclass;
2091 
2092 DRIVER_MODULE(snd_hda, pci, hdac_driver, hdac_devclass, 0, 0);
2093