xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pci/emu10k1.c (revision 1aaed33edb24c98a09130cd66667d6a795b6b2a8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 David O'Brien <obrien@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Orlando Bassotto <orlando.bassotto@ieo-research.it>
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
30 #include "opt_snd.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
34 #include <dev/sound/pcm/ac97.h>
35 #include <dev/sound/pci/emuxkireg.h>
36 
37 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
38 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 
41 #include <dev/sound/midi/mpu401.h>
42 #include "mpufoi_if.h"
43 
44 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
47 
48 #define	NUM_G		64	/* use all channels */
49 #define	WAVEOUT_MAXBUFSIZE 32768
50 #define	EMUPAGESIZE	4096	/* don't change */
51 #define	EMUMAXPAGES	(WAVEOUT_MAXBUFSIZE * NUM_G / EMUPAGESIZE)
52 #define	EMU10K1_PCI_ID	0x00021102	/* 1102 => Creative Labs Vendor ID */
53 #define	EMU10K2_PCI_ID	0x00041102
54 #define	EMU10K3_PCI_ID	0x00081102
55 #define	EMU_DEFAULT_BUFSZ	4096
56 #define EMU_MAX_CHANS	8
57 #define	EMU_CHANS	4
58 
59 #define	MAXREQVOICES	8
60 #define	RESERVED	0
61 #define	NUM_MIDI	16
62 #define	NUM_FXSENDS	4
63 
64 #define	TMEMSIZE	256*1024
65 #define	TMEMSIZEREG	4
66 
67 #define	ENABLE		0xffffffff
68 #define	DISABLE		0x00000000
69 #define	ENV_ON		EMU_CHAN_DCYSUSV_CHANNELENABLE_MASK
70 #define	ENV_OFF		0x00	/* XXX: should this be 1? */
71 
72 #define	EMU_A_IOCFG_GPOUT_A	0x40
73 #define	EMU_A_IOCFG_GPOUT_D	0x04
74 #define	EMU_A_IOCFG_GPOUT_AD (EMU_A_IOCFG_GPOUT_A|EMU_A_IOCFG_GPOUT_D)  /* EMU_A_IOCFG_GPOUT0 */
75 
76 #define	EMU_HCFG_GPOUT1		0x00000800
77 
78 /* instruction set */
79 #define iACC3	 0x06
80 #define iMACINT0 0x04
81 #define iINTERP  0x0e
82 
83 #define C_00000000	0x40
84 #define C_00000001	0x41
85 #define C_00000004	0x44
86 #define C_40000000	0x4d
87 /* Audigy constants */
88 #define A_C_00000000	0xc0
89 #define A_C_40000000	0xcd
90 
91 /* GPRs */
92 #define FXBUS(x)	(0x00 + (x))
93 #define EXTIN(x)	(0x10 + (x))
94 #define EXTOUT(x)	(0x20 + (x))
95 
96 #define GPR(x)		(EMU_FXGPREGBASE + (x))
97 #define A_EXTIN(x)	(0x40 + (x))
98 #define A_FXBUS(x)	(0x00 + (x))
99 #define A_EXTOUT(x)	(0x60 + (x))
100 #define A_GPR(x)	(EMU_A_FXGPREGBASE + (x))
101 
102 /* FX buses */
103 #define FXBUS_PCM_LEFT		0x00
104 #define FXBUS_PCM_RIGHT		0x01
105 #define FXBUS_MIDI_LEFT		0x04
106 #define FXBUS_MIDI_RIGHT	0x05
107 #define FXBUS_MIDI_REVERB	0x0c
108 #define FXBUS_MIDI_CHORUS	0x0d
109 
110 /* Inputs */
111 #define EXTIN_AC97_L		0x00
112 #define EXTIN_AC97_R		0x01
113 #define EXTIN_SPDIF_CD_L	0x02
114 #define EXTIN_SPDIF_CD_R	0x03
115 #define EXTIN_TOSLINK_L		0x06
116 #define EXTIN_TOSLINK_R		0x07
117 #define EXTIN_COAX_SPDIF_L	0x0a
118 #define EXTIN_COAX_SPDIF_R	0x0b
119 /* Audigy Inputs */
120 #define A_EXTIN_AC97_L		0x00
121 #define A_EXTIN_AC97_R		0x01
122 
123 /* Outputs */
124 #define EXTOUT_AC97_L	   0x00
125 #define EXTOUT_AC97_R	   0x01
126 #define EXTOUT_TOSLINK_L   0x02
127 #define EXTOUT_TOSLINK_R   0x03
128 #define EXTOUT_AC97_CENTER 0x04
129 #define EXTOUT_AC97_LFE	   0x05
130 #define EXTOUT_HEADPHONE_L 0x06
131 #define EXTOUT_HEADPHONE_R 0x07
132 #define EXTOUT_REAR_L	   0x08
133 #define EXTOUT_REAR_R	   0x09
134 #define EXTOUT_ADC_CAP_L   0x0a
135 #define EXTOUT_ADC_CAP_R   0x0b
136 #define EXTOUT_ACENTER	   0x11
137 #define EXTOUT_ALFE	   0x12
138 /* Audigy Outputs */
139 #define A_EXTOUT_FRONT_L	0x00
140 #define A_EXTOUT_FRONT_R	0x01
141 #define A_EXTOUT_CENTER		0x02
142 #define A_EXTOUT_LFE		0x03
143 #define A_EXTOUT_HEADPHONE_L	0x04
144 #define A_EXTOUT_HEADPHONE_R	0x05
145 #define A_EXTOUT_REAR_L		0x06
146 #define A_EXTOUT_REAR_R		0x07
147 #define A_EXTOUT_AFRONT_L	0x08
148 #define A_EXTOUT_AFRONT_R	0x09
149 #define A_EXTOUT_ACENTER	0x0a
150 #define A_EXTOUT_ALFE		0x0b
151 #define A_EXTOUT_AREAR_L	0x0e
152 #define A_EXTOUT_AREAR_R	0x0f
153 #define A_EXTOUT_AC97_L		0x10
154 #define A_EXTOUT_AC97_R		0x11
155 #define A_EXTOUT_ADC_CAP_L	0x16
156 #define A_EXTOUT_ADC_CAP_R	0x17
157 
158 struct emu_memblk {
159 	SLIST_ENTRY(emu_memblk) link;
160 	void *buf;
161 	bus_addr_t buf_addr;
162 	u_int32_t pte_start, pte_size;
163 };
164 
165 struct emu_mem {
166 	u_int8_t bmap[EMUMAXPAGES / 8];
167 	u_int32_t *ptb_pages;
168 	void *silent_page;
169 	bus_addr_t silent_page_addr;
170 	bus_addr_t ptb_pages_addr;
171 	SLIST_HEAD(, emu_memblk) blocks;
172 };
173 
174 struct emu_voice {
175 	int vnum;
176 	unsigned int b16:1, stereo:1, busy:1, running:1, ismaster:1;
177 	int speed;
178 	int start, end, vol;
179 	int fxrt1;	/* FX routing */
180 	int fxrt2;	/* FX routing (only for audigy) */
181 	u_int32_t buf;
182 	struct emu_voice *slave;
183 	struct pcm_channel *channel;
184 };
185 
186 struct sc_info;
187 
188 /* channel registers */
189 struct sc_pchinfo {
190 	int spd, fmt, blksz, run;
191 	struct emu_voice *master, *slave;
192 	struct snd_dbuf *buffer;
193 	struct pcm_channel *channel;
194 	struct sc_info *parent;
195 };
196 
197 struct sc_rchinfo {
198 	int spd, fmt, run, blksz, num;
199 	u_int32_t idxreg, basereg, sizereg, setupreg, irqmask;
200 	struct snd_dbuf *buffer;
201 	struct pcm_channel *channel;
202 	struct sc_info *parent;
203 };
204 
205 /* device private data */
206 struct sc_info {
207 	device_t	dev;
208 	u_int32_t	type, rev;
209 	u_int32_t	tos_link:1, APS:1, audigy:1, audigy2:1;
210 	u_int32_t	addrmask;	/* wider if audigy */
211 
212 	bus_space_tag_t st;
213 	bus_space_handle_t sh;
214 	bus_dma_tag_t parent_dmat;
215 
216 	struct resource *reg, *irq;
217 	void		*ih;
218 	struct mtx	*lock;
219 
220 	unsigned int bufsz;
221 	int timer, timerinterval;
222 	int pnum, rnum;
223 	int nchans;
224 	struct emu_mem mem;
225 	struct emu_voice voice[64];
226 	struct sc_pchinfo pch[EMU_MAX_CHANS];
227 	struct sc_rchinfo rch[3];
228 	struct mpu401   *mpu;
229 	mpu401_intr_t           *mpu_intr;
230 	int mputx;
231 };
232 
233 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
234 
235 /*
236  * prototypes
237  */
238 
239 /* stuff */
240 static int emu_init(struct sc_info *);
241 static void emu_intr(void *);
242 static void *emu_malloc(struct sc_info *sc, u_int32_t sz, bus_addr_t *addr);
243 static void *emu_memalloc(struct sc_info *sc, u_int32_t sz, bus_addr_t *addr);
244 static int emu_memfree(struct sc_info *sc, void *buf);
245 static int emu_memstart(struct sc_info *sc, void *buf);
246 #ifdef EMUDEBUG
247 static void emu_vdump(struct sc_info *sc, struct emu_voice *v);
248 #endif
249 
250 /* talk to the card */
251 static u_int32_t emu_rd(struct sc_info *, int, int);
252 static void emu_wr(struct sc_info *, int, u_int32_t, int);
253 
254 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
255 
256 static u_int32_t emu_rfmt_ac97[] = {
257 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0),
258 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0),
259 	0
260 };
261 
262 static u_int32_t emu_rfmt_mic[] = {
263 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),
264 	0
265 };
266 
267 static u_int32_t emu_rfmt_efx[] = {
268 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0),
269 	0
270 };
271 
272 static struct pcmchan_caps emu_reccaps[3] = {
273 	{8000, 48000, emu_rfmt_ac97, 0},
274 	{8000, 8000, emu_rfmt_mic, 0},
275 	{48000, 48000, emu_rfmt_efx, 0},
276 };
277 
278 static u_int32_t emu_pfmt[] = {
279 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),
280 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 2, 0),
281 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0),
282 	SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0),
283 	0
284 };
285 
286 static struct pcmchan_caps emu_playcaps = {4000, 48000, emu_pfmt, 0};
287 
288 static int adcspeed[8] = {48000, 44100, 32000, 24000, 22050, 16000, 11025, 8000};
289 /* audigy supports 12kHz. */
290 static int audigy_adcspeed[9] = {
291 	48000, 44100, 32000, 24000, 22050, 16000, 12000, 11025, 8000
292 };
293 
294 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
295 /* Hardware */
296 static u_int32_t
297 emu_rd(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, int size)
298 {
299 	switch (size) {
300 	case 1:
301 		return bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, regno);
302 	case 2:
303 		return bus_space_read_2(sc->st, sc->sh, regno);
304 	case 4:
305 		return bus_space_read_4(sc->st, sc->sh, regno);
306 	default:
307 		return 0xffffffff;
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 emu_wr(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t data, int size)
313 {
314 	switch (size) {
315 	case 1:
316 		bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, regno, data);
317 		break;
318 	case 2:
319 		bus_space_write_2(sc->st, sc->sh, regno, data);
320 		break;
321 	case 4:
322 		bus_space_write_4(sc->st, sc->sh, regno, data);
323 		break;
324 	}
325 }
326 
327 static u_int32_t
328 emu_rdptr(struct sc_info *sc, int chn, int reg)
329 {
330 	u_int32_t ptr, val, mask, size, offset;
331 
332 	ptr = ((reg << 16) & sc->addrmask) | (chn & EMU_PTR_CHNO_MASK);
333 	emu_wr(sc, EMU_PTR, ptr, 4);
334 	val = emu_rd(sc, EMU_DATA, 4);
335 	if (reg & 0xff000000) {
336 		size = (reg >> 24) & 0x3f;
337 		offset = (reg >> 16) & 0x1f;
338 		mask = ((1 << size) - 1) << offset;
339 		val &= mask;
340 		val >>= offset;
341 	}
342 	return val;
343 }
344 
345 static void
346 emu_wrptr(struct sc_info *sc, int chn, int reg, u_int32_t data)
347 {
348 	u_int32_t ptr, mask, size, offset;
349 
350 	ptr = ((reg << 16) & sc->addrmask) | (chn & EMU_PTR_CHNO_MASK);
351 	emu_wr(sc, EMU_PTR, ptr, 4);
352 	if (reg & 0xff000000) {
353 		size = (reg >> 24) & 0x3f;
354 		offset = (reg >> 16) & 0x1f;
355 		mask = ((1 << size) - 1) << offset;
356 		data <<= offset;
357 		data &= mask;
358 		data |= emu_rd(sc, EMU_DATA, 4) & ~mask;
359 	}
360 	emu_wr(sc, EMU_DATA, data, 4);
361 }
362 
363 static void
364 emu_wrefx(struct sc_info *sc, unsigned int pc, unsigned int data)
365 {
366 	pc += sc->audigy ? EMU_A_MICROCODEBASE : EMU_MICROCODEBASE;
367 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, pc, data);
368 }
369 
370 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
371 /* ac97 codec */
372 /* no locking needed */
373 
374 static int
375 emu_rdcd(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, int regno)
376 {
377 	struct sc_info *sc = (struct sc_info *)devinfo;
378 
379 	emu_wr(sc, EMU_AC97ADDR, regno, 1);
380 	return emu_rd(sc, EMU_AC97DATA, 2);
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 emu_wrcd(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, int regno, u_int32_t data)
385 {
386 	struct sc_info *sc = (struct sc_info *)devinfo;
387 
388 	emu_wr(sc, EMU_AC97ADDR, regno, 1);
389 	emu_wr(sc, EMU_AC97DATA, data, 2);
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static kobj_method_t emu_ac97_methods[] = {
394 	KOBJMETHOD(ac97_read,		emu_rdcd),
395 	KOBJMETHOD(ac97_write,		emu_wrcd),
396 	KOBJMETHOD_END
397 };
398 AC97_DECLARE(emu_ac97);
399 
400 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
401 /* stuff */
402 static int
403 emu_settimer(struct sc_info *sc)
404 {
405 	struct sc_pchinfo *pch;
406 	struct sc_rchinfo *rch;
407 	int i, tmp, rate;
408 
409 	rate = 0;
410 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nchans; i++) {
411 		pch = &sc->pch[i];
412 		if (pch->buffer) {
413 			tmp = (pch->spd * sndbuf_getalign(pch->buffer))
414 			    / pch->blksz;
415 			if (tmp > rate)
416 				rate = tmp;
417 		}
418 	}
419 
420 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
421 		rch = &sc->rch[i];
422 		if (rch->buffer) {
423 			tmp = (rch->spd * sndbuf_getalign(rch->buffer))
424 			    / rch->blksz;
425 			if (tmp > rate)
426 				rate = tmp;
427 		}
428 	}
429 	RANGE(rate, 48, 9600);
430 	sc->timerinterval = 48000 / rate;
431 	emu_wr(sc, EMU_TIMER, sc->timerinterval & 0x03ff, 2);
432 
433 	return sc->timerinterval;
434 }
435 
436 static int
437 emu_enatimer(struct sc_info *sc, int go)
438 {
439 	u_int32_t x;
440 	if (go) {
441 		if (sc->timer++ == 0) {
442 			x = emu_rd(sc, EMU_INTE, 4);
443 			x |= EMU_INTE_INTERTIMERENB;
444 			emu_wr(sc, EMU_INTE, x, 4);
445 		}
446 	} else {
447 		sc->timer = 0;
448 		x = emu_rd(sc, EMU_INTE, 4);
449 		x &= ~EMU_INTE_INTERTIMERENB;
450 		emu_wr(sc, EMU_INTE, x, 4);
451 	}
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 static void
456 emu_enastop(struct sc_info *sc, char channel, int enable)
457 {
458 	int reg = (channel & 0x20) ? EMU_SOLEH : EMU_SOLEL;
459 	channel &= 0x1f;
460 	reg |= 1 << 24;
461 	reg |= channel << 16;
462 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, reg, enable);
463 }
464 
465 static int
466 emu_recval(int speed) {
467 	int val;
468 
469 	val = 0;
470 	while (val < 7 && speed < adcspeed[val])
471 		val++;
472 	return val;
473 }
474 
475 static int
476 audigy_recval(int speed) {
477 	int val;
478 
479 	val = 0;
480 	while (val < 8 && speed < audigy_adcspeed[val])
481 		val++;
482 	return val;
483 }
484 
485 static u_int32_t
486 emu_rate_to_pitch(u_int32_t rate)
487 {
488 	static u_int32_t logMagTable[128] = {
489 		0x00000, 0x02dfc, 0x05b9e, 0x088e6, 0x0b5d6, 0x0e26f, 0x10eb3, 0x13aa2,
490 		0x1663f, 0x1918a, 0x1bc84, 0x1e72e, 0x2118b, 0x23b9a, 0x2655d, 0x28ed5,
491 		0x2b803, 0x2e0e8, 0x30985, 0x331db, 0x359eb, 0x381b6, 0x3a93d, 0x3d081,
492 		0x3f782, 0x41e42, 0x444c1, 0x46b01, 0x49101, 0x4b6c4, 0x4dc49, 0x50191,
493 		0x5269e, 0x54b6f, 0x57006, 0x59463, 0x5b888, 0x5dc74, 0x60029, 0x623a7,
494 		0x646ee, 0x66a00, 0x68cdd, 0x6af86, 0x6d1fa, 0x6f43c, 0x7164b, 0x73829,
495 		0x759d4, 0x77b4f, 0x79c9a, 0x7bdb5, 0x7dea1, 0x7ff5e, 0x81fed, 0x8404e,
496 		0x86082, 0x88089, 0x8a064, 0x8c014, 0x8df98, 0x8fef1, 0x91e20, 0x93d26,
497 		0x95c01, 0x97ab4, 0x9993e, 0x9b79f, 0x9d5d9, 0x9f3ec, 0xa11d8, 0xa2f9d,
498 		0xa4d3c, 0xa6ab5, 0xa8808, 0xaa537, 0xac241, 0xadf26, 0xafbe7, 0xb1885,
499 		0xb3500, 0xb5157, 0xb6d8c, 0xb899f, 0xba58f, 0xbc15e, 0xbdd0c, 0xbf899,
500 		0xc1404, 0xc2f50, 0xc4a7b, 0xc6587, 0xc8073, 0xc9b3f, 0xcb5ed, 0xcd07c,
501 		0xceaec, 0xd053f, 0xd1f73, 0xd398a, 0xd5384, 0xd6d60, 0xd8720, 0xda0c3,
502 		0xdba4a, 0xdd3b4, 0xded03, 0xe0636, 0xe1f4e, 0xe384a, 0xe512c, 0xe69f3,
503 		0xe829f, 0xe9b31, 0xeb3a9, 0xecc08, 0xee44c, 0xefc78, 0xf148a, 0xf2c83,
504 		0xf4463, 0xf5c2a, 0xf73da, 0xf8b71, 0xfa2f0, 0xfba57, 0xfd1a7, 0xfe8df
505 	};
506 	static char logSlopeTable[128] = {
507 		0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5b, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x58, 0x58,
508 		0x57, 0x56, 0x56, 0x55, 0x55, 0x54, 0x53, 0x53,
509 		0x52, 0x52, 0x51, 0x51, 0x50, 0x50, 0x4f, 0x4f,
510 		0x4e, 0x4d, 0x4d, 0x4d, 0x4c, 0x4c, 0x4b, 0x4b,
511 		0x4a, 0x4a, 0x49, 0x49, 0x48, 0x48, 0x47, 0x47,
512 		0x47, 0x46, 0x46, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x44, 0x44,
513 		0x43, 0x43, 0x43, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x41, 0x41,
514 		0x41, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3e,
515 		0x3e, 0x3e, 0x3d, 0x3d, 0x3d, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c,
516 		0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3a, 0x3a, 0x3a, 0x39,
517 		0x39, 0x39, 0x39, 0x38, 0x38, 0x38, 0x38, 0x37,
518 		0x37, 0x37, 0x37, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x35,
519 		0x35, 0x35, 0x35, 0x34, 0x34, 0x34, 0x34, 0x34,
520 		0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32,
521 		0x32, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x30, 0x30,
522 		0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f
523 	};
524 	int i;
525 
526 	if (rate == 0)
527 		return 0;	/* Bail out if no leading "1" */
528 	rate *= 11185;	/* Scale 48000 to 0x20002380 */
529 	for (i = 31; i > 0; i--) {
530 		if (rate & 0x80000000) {	/* Detect leading "1" */
531 			return (((u_int32_t) (i - 15) << 20) +
532 			    logMagTable[0x7f & (rate >> 24)] +
533 			    (0x7f & (rate >> 17)) *
534 			    logSlopeTable[0x7f & (rate >> 24)]);
535 		}
536 		rate <<= 1;
537 	}
538 
539 	return 0;		/* Should never reach this point */
540 }
541 
542 static u_int32_t
543 emu_rate_to_linearpitch(u_int32_t rate)
544 {
545 	rate = (rate << 8) / 375;
546 	return (rate >> 1) + (rate & 1);
547 }
548 
549 static struct emu_voice *
550 emu_valloc(struct sc_info *sc)
551 {
552 	struct emu_voice *v;
553 	int i;
554 
555 	v = NULL;
556 	for (i = 0; i < 64 && sc->voice[i].busy; i++);
557 	if (i < 64) {
558 		v = &sc->voice[i];
559 		v->busy = 1;
560 	}
561 	return v;
562 }
563 
564 static int
565 emu_vinit(struct sc_info *sc, struct emu_voice *m, struct emu_voice *s,
566 	  u_int32_t sz, struct snd_dbuf *b)
567 {
568 	void *buf;
569 	bus_addr_t tmp_addr;
570 
571 	buf = emu_memalloc(sc, sz, &tmp_addr);
572 	if (buf == NULL)
573 		return -1;
574 	if (b != NULL)
575 		sndbuf_setup(b, buf, sz);
576 	m->start = emu_memstart(sc, buf) * EMUPAGESIZE;
577 	m->end = m->start + sz;
578 	m->channel = NULL;
579 	m->speed = 0;
580 	m->b16 = 0;
581 	m->stereo = 0;
582 	m->running = 0;
583 	m->ismaster = 1;
584 	m->vol = 0xff;
585 	m->buf = tmp_addr;
586 	m->slave = s;
587 	if (sc->audigy) {
588 		m->fxrt1 = FXBUS_MIDI_CHORUS | FXBUS_PCM_RIGHT << 8 |
589 		    FXBUS_PCM_LEFT << 16 | FXBUS_MIDI_REVERB << 24;
590 		m->fxrt2 = 0x3f3f3f3f;	/* No effects on second route */
591 	} else {
592 		m->fxrt1 = FXBUS_MIDI_CHORUS | FXBUS_PCM_RIGHT << 4 |
593 		    FXBUS_PCM_LEFT << 8 | FXBUS_MIDI_REVERB << 12;
594 		m->fxrt2 = 0;
595 	}
596 
597 	if (s != NULL) {
598 		s->start = m->start;
599 		s->end = m->end;
600 		s->channel = NULL;
601 		s->speed = 0;
602 		s->b16 = 0;
603 		s->stereo = 0;
604 		s->running = 0;
605 		s->ismaster = 0;
606 		s->vol = m->vol;
607 		s->buf = m->buf;
608 		s->fxrt1 = m->fxrt1;
609 		s->fxrt2 = m->fxrt2;
610 		s->slave = NULL;
611 	}
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 static void
616 emu_vsetup(struct sc_pchinfo *ch)
617 {
618 	struct emu_voice *v = ch->master;
619 
620 	if (ch->fmt) {
621 		v->b16 = (ch->fmt & AFMT_16BIT) ? 1 : 0;
622 		v->stereo = (AFMT_CHANNEL(ch->fmt) > 1) ? 1 : 0;
623 		if (v->slave != NULL) {
624 			v->slave->b16 = v->b16;
625 			v->slave->stereo = v->stereo;
626 		}
627 	}
628 	if (ch->spd) {
629 		v->speed = ch->spd;
630 		if (v->slave != NULL)
631 			v->slave->speed = v->speed;
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 static void
636 emu_vwrite(struct sc_info *sc, struct emu_voice *v)
637 {
638 	int s;
639 	int l, r, x, y;
640 	u_int32_t sa, ea, start, val, silent_page;
641 
642 	s = (v->stereo ? 1 : 0) + (v->b16 ? 1 : 0);
643 
644 	sa = v->start >> s;
645 	ea = v->end >> s;
646 
647 	l = r = x = y = v->vol;
648 	if (v->stereo) {
649 		l = v->ismaster ? l : 0;
650 		r = v->ismaster ? 0 : r;
651 	}
652 
653 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_CPF, v->stereo ? EMU_CHAN_CPF_STEREO_MASK : 0);
654 	val = v->stereo ? 28 : 30;
655 	val *= v->b16 ? 1 : 2;
656 	start = sa + val;
657 
658 	if (sc->audigy) {
659 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_A_CHAN_FXRT1, v->fxrt1);
660 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_A_CHAN_FXRT2, v->fxrt2);
661 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_A_CHAN_SENDAMOUNTS, 0);
662 	}
663 	else
664 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_FXRT, v->fxrt1 << 16);
665 
666 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_PTRX, (x << 8) | r);
667 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_DSL, ea | (y << 24));
668 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_PSST, sa | (l << 24));
669 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_CCCA, start | (v->b16 ? 0 : EMU_CHAN_CCCA_8BITSELECT));
670 
671 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_Z1, 0);
672 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_Z2, 0);
673 
674 	silent_page = ((u_int32_t)(sc->mem.silent_page_addr) << 1)
675 	    | EMU_CHAN_MAP_PTI_MASK;
676 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_MAPA, silent_page);
677 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_MAPB, silent_page);
678 
679 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_CVCF, EMU_CHAN_CVCF_CURRFILTER_MASK);
680 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_VTFT, EMU_CHAN_VTFT_FILTERTARGET_MASK);
681 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_ATKHLDM, 0);
682 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_DCYSUSM, EMU_CHAN_DCYSUSM_DECAYTIME_MASK);
683 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_LFOVAL1, 0x8000);
684 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_LFOVAL2, 0x8000);
685 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_FMMOD, 0);
686 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_TREMFRQ, 0);
687 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_FM2FRQ2, 0);
688 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_ENVVAL, 0x8000);
689 
690 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_ATKHLDV,
691 	    EMU_CHAN_ATKHLDV_HOLDTIME_MASK | EMU_CHAN_ATKHLDV_ATTACKTIME_MASK);
692 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_ENVVOL, 0x8000);
693 
694 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_PEFE_FILTERAMOUNT, 0x7f);
695 	emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_PEFE_PITCHAMOUNT, 0);
696 
697 	if (v->slave != NULL)
698 		emu_vwrite(sc, v->slave);
699 }
700 
701 static void
702 emu_vtrigger(struct sc_info *sc, struct emu_voice *v, int go)
703 {
704 	u_int32_t pitch_target, initial_pitch;
705 	u_int32_t cra, cs, ccis;
706 	u_int32_t sample, i;
707 
708 	if (go) {
709 		cra = 64;
710 		cs = v->stereo ? 4 : 2;
711 		ccis = v->stereo ? 28 : 30;
712 		ccis *= v->b16 ? 1 : 2;
713 		sample = v->b16 ? 0x00000000 : 0x80808080;
714 
715 		for (i = 0; i < cs; i++)
716 			emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_CD0 + i, sample);
717 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, 0);
718 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_CCR_READADDRESS, cra);
719 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, ccis);
720 
721 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_IFATN, 0xff00);
722 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_VTFT, 0xffffffff);
723 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_CVCF, 0xffffffff);
724 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_DCYSUSV, 0x00007f7f);
725 		emu_enastop(sc, v->vnum, 0);
726 
727 		pitch_target = emu_rate_to_linearpitch(v->speed);
728 		initial_pitch = emu_rate_to_pitch(v->speed) >> 8;
729 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_PTRX_PITCHTARGET, pitch_target);
730 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_CPF_PITCH, pitch_target);
731 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_IP, initial_pitch);
732 	} else {
733 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_PTRX_PITCHTARGET, 0);
734 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_CPF_PITCH, 0);
735 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_IFATN, 0xffff);
736 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_VTFT, 0x0000ffff);
737 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_CVCF, 0x0000ffff);
738 		emu_wrptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_IP, 0);
739 		emu_enastop(sc, v->vnum, 1);
740 	}
741 	if (v->slave != NULL)
742 		emu_vtrigger(sc, v->slave, go);
743 }
744 
745 static int
746 emu_vpos(struct sc_info *sc, struct emu_voice *v)
747 {
748 	int s, ptr;
749 
750 	s = (v->b16 ? 1 : 0) + (v->stereo ? 1 : 0);
751 	ptr = (emu_rdptr(sc, v->vnum, EMU_CHAN_CCCA_CURRADDR) - (v->start >> s)) << s;
752 	return ptr & ~0x0000001f;
753 }
754 
755 #ifdef EMUDEBUG
756 static void
757 emu_vdump(struct sc_info *sc, struct emu_voice *v)
758 {
759 	char *regname[] = {
760 		"cpf", "ptrx", "cvcf", "vtft", "z2", "z1", "psst", "dsl",
761 		"ccca", "ccr", "clp", "fxrt", "mapa", "mapb", NULL, NULL,
762 		"envvol", "atkhldv", "dcysusv", "lfoval1",
763 		"envval", "atkhldm", "dcysusm", "lfoval2",
764 		"ip", "ifatn", "pefe", "fmmod", "tremfrq", "fmfrq2",
765 		"tempenv"
766 	};
767 	char *regname2[] = {
768 		"mudata1", "mustat1", "mudata2", "mustat2",
769 		"fxwc1", "fxwc2", "spdrate", NULL, NULL,
770 		NULL, NULL, NULL, "fxrt2", "sndamnt", "fxrt1",
771 		NULL, NULL
772 	};
773 	int i, x;
774 
775 	printf("voice number %d\n", v->vnum);
776 	for (i = 0, x = 0; i <= 0x1e; i++) {
777 		if (regname[i] == NULL)
778 			continue;
779 		printf("%s\t[%08x]", regname[i], emu_rdptr(sc, v->vnum, i));
780 		printf("%s", (x == 2) ? "\n" : "\t");
781 		x++;
782 		if (x > 2)
783 			x = 0;
784 	}
785 
786 	/* Print out audigy extra registers */
787 	if (sc->audigy) {
788 		for (i = 0; i <= 0xe; i++) {
789 			if (regname2[i] == NULL)
790 				continue;
791 			printf("%s\t[%08x]", regname2[i],
792 			    emu_rdptr(sc, v->vnum, i + 0x70));
793 			printf("%s", (x == 2)? "\n" : "\t");
794 			x++;
795 			if (x > 2)
796 				x = 0;
797 		}
798 	}
799 	printf("\n\n");
800 }
801 #endif
802 
803 /* channel interface */
804 static void *
805 emupchan_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, struct snd_dbuf *b,
806     struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
807 {
808 	struct sc_info *sc = devinfo;
809 	struct sc_pchinfo *ch;
810 	void *r;
811 
812 	KASSERT(dir == PCMDIR_PLAY, ("emupchan_init: bad direction"));
813 	ch = &sc->pch[sc->pnum++];
814 	ch->buffer = b;
815 	ch->parent = sc;
816 	ch->channel = c;
817 	ch->blksz = sc->bufsz / 2;
818 	ch->fmt = SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0);
819 	ch->spd = 8000;
820 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
821 	ch->master = emu_valloc(sc);
822 	ch->slave = emu_valloc(sc);
823 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
824 	r = (emu_vinit(sc, ch->master, ch->slave, sc->bufsz, ch->buffer))
825 	    ? NULL : ch;
826 
827 	return r;
828 }
829 
830 static int
831 emupchan_free(kobj_t obj, void *data)
832 {
833 	struct sc_pchinfo *ch = data;
834 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
835 	int r;
836 
837 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
838 	r = emu_memfree(sc, sndbuf_getbuf(ch->buffer));
839 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
840 
841 	return r;
842 }
843 
844 static int
845 emupchan_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t format)
846 {
847 	struct sc_pchinfo *ch = data;
848 
849 	ch->fmt = format;
850 	return 0;
851 }
852 
853 static u_int32_t
854 emupchan_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t speed)
855 {
856 	struct sc_pchinfo *ch = data;
857 
858 	ch->spd = speed;
859 	return ch->spd;
860 }
861 
862 static u_int32_t
863 emupchan_setblocksize(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t blocksize)
864 {
865 	struct sc_pchinfo *ch = data;
866 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
867 	int irqrate, blksz;
868 
869 	ch->blksz = blocksize;
870 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
871 	emu_settimer(sc);
872 	irqrate = 48000 / sc->timerinterval;
873 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
874 	blksz = (ch->spd * sndbuf_getalign(ch->buffer)) / irqrate;
875 	return blocksize;
876 }
877 
878 static int
879 emupchan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void *data, int go)
880 {
881 	struct sc_pchinfo *ch = data;
882 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
883 
884 	if (!PCMTRIG_COMMON(go))
885 		return 0;
886 
887 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
888 	if (go == PCMTRIG_START) {
889 		emu_vsetup(ch);
890 		emu_vwrite(sc, ch->master);
891 		emu_settimer(sc);
892 		emu_enatimer(sc, 1);
893 #ifdef EMUDEBUG
894 		printf("start [%d bit, %s, %d hz]\n",
895 			ch->master->b16 ? 16 : 8,
896 			ch->master->stereo ? "stereo" : "mono",
897 			ch->master->speed);
898 		emu_vdump(sc, ch->master);
899 		emu_vdump(sc, ch->slave);
900 #endif
901 	}
902 	ch->run = (go == PCMTRIG_START) ? 1 : 0;
903 	emu_vtrigger(sc, ch->master, ch->run);
904 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 static u_int32_t
909 emupchan_getptr(kobj_t obj, void *data)
910 {
911 	struct sc_pchinfo *ch = data;
912 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
913 	int r;
914 
915 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
916 	r = emu_vpos(sc, ch->master);
917 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
918 
919 	return r;
920 }
921 
922 static struct pcmchan_caps *
923 emupchan_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
924 {
925 	return &emu_playcaps;
926 }
927 
928 static kobj_method_t emupchan_methods[] = {
929 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		emupchan_init),
930 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_free,		emupchan_free),
931 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		emupchan_setformat),
932 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		emupchan_setspeed),
933 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	emupchan_setblocksize),
934 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		emupchan_trigger),
935 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		emupchan_getptr),
936 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		emupchan_getcaps),
937 	KOBJMETHOD_END
938 };
939 CHANNEL_DECLARE(emupchan);
940 
941 /* channel interface */
942 static void *
943 emurchan_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, struct snd_dbuf *b,
944     struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
945 {
946 	struct sc_info *sc = devinfo;
947 	struct sc_rchinfo *ch;
948 
949 	KASSERT(dir == PCMDIR_REC, ("emurchan_init: bad direction"));
950 	ch = &sc->rch[sc->rnum];
951 	ch->buffer = b;
952 	ch->parent = sc;
953 	ch->channel = c;
954 	ch->blksz = sc->bufsz / 2;
955 	ch->fmt = SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0);
956 	ch->spd = 8000;
957 	ch->num = sc->rnum;
958 	switch(sc->rnum) {
959 	case 0:
960 		ch->idxreg = sc->audigy ? EMU_A_ADCIDX : EMU_ADCIDX;
961 		ch->basereg = EMU_ADCBA;
962 		ch->sizereg = EMU_ADCBS;
963 		ch->setupreg = EMU_ADCCR;
964 		ch->irqmask = EMU_INTE_ADCBUFENABLE;
965 		break;
966 
967 	case 1:
968 		ch->idxreg = EMU_FXIDX;
969 		ch->basereg = EMU_FXBA;
970 		ch->sizereg = EMU_FXBS;
971 		ch->setupreg = EMU_FXWC;
972 		ch->irqmask = EMU_INTE_EFXBUFENABLE;
973 		break;
974 
975 	case 2:
976 		ch->idxreg = EMU_MICIDX;
977 		ch->basereg = EMU_MICBA;
978 		ch->sizereg = EMU_MICBS;
979 		ch->setupreg = 0;
980 		ch->irqmask = EMU_INTE_MICBUFENABLE;
981 		break;
982 	}
983 	sc->rnum++;
984 	if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, sc->parent_dmat, 0, sc->bufsz) != 0)
985 		return NULL;
986 	else {
987 		snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
988 		emu_wrptr(sc, 0, ch->basereg, sndbuf_getbufaddr(ch->buffer));
989 		emu_wrptr(sc, 0, ch->sizereg, 0); /* off */
990 		snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
991 		return ch;
992 	}
993 }
994 
995 static int
996 emurchan_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t format)
997 {
998 	struct sc_rchinfo *ch = data;
999 
1000 	ch->fmt = format;
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static u_int32_t
1005 emurchan_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t speed)
1006 {
1007 	struct sc_rchinfo *ch = data;
1008 
1009 	if (ch->num == 0) {
1010 		if (ch->parent->audigy)
1011 			speed = audigy_adcspeed[audigy_recval(speed)];
1012 		else
1013 			speed = adcspeed[emu_recval(speed)];
1014 	}
1015 	if (ch->num == 1)
1016 		speed = 48000;
1017 	if (ch->num == 2)
1018 		speed = 8000;
1019 	ch->spd = speed;
1020 	return ch->spd;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static u_int32_t
1024 emurchan_setblocksize(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t blocksize)
1025 {
1026 	struct sc_rchinfo *ch = data;
1027 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
1028 	int irqrate, blksz;
1029 
1030 	ch->blksz = blocksize;
1031 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
1032 	emu_settimer(sc);
1033 	irqrate = 48000 / sc->timerinterval;
1034 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
1035 	blksz = (ch->spd * sndbuf_getalign(ch->buffer)) / irqrate;
1036 	return blocksize;
1037 }
1038 
1039 /* semantic note: must start at beginning of buffer */
1040 static int
1041 emurchan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void *data, int go)
1042 {
1043 	struct sc_rchinfo *ch = data;
1044 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
1045 	u_int32_t val, sz;
1046 
1047 	if (!PCMTRIG_COMMON(go))
1048 		return 0;
1049 
1050 	switch(sc->bufsz) {
1051 	case 4096:
1052 		sz = EMU_RECBS_BUFSIZE_4096;
1053 		break;
1054 
1055 	case 8192:
1056 		sz = EMU_RECBS_BUFSIZE_8192;
1057 		break;
1058 
1059 	case 16384:
1060 		sz = EMU_RECBS_BUFSIZE_16384;
1061 		break;
1062 
1063 	case 32768:
1064 		sz = EMU_RECBS_BUFSIZE_32768;
1065 		break;
1066 
1067 	case 65536:
1068 		sz = EMU_RECBS_BUFSIZE_65536;
1069 		break;
1070 
1071 	default:
1072 		sz = EMU_RECBS_BUFSIZE_4096;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
1076 	switch(go) {
1077 	case PCMTRIG_START:
1078 		ch->run = 1;
1079 		emu_wrptr(sc, 0, ch->sizereg, sz);
1080 		if (ch->num == 0) {
1081 			if (sc->audigy) {
1082 				val = EMU_A_ADCCR_LCHANENABLE;
1083 				if (AFMT_CHANNEL(ch->fmt) > 1)
1084 					val |= EMU_A_ADCCR_RCHANENABLE;
1085 				val |= audigy_recval(ch->spd);
1086 			} else {
1087 				val = EMU_ADCCR_LCHANENABLE;
1088 				if (AFMT_CHANNEL(ch->fmt) > 1)
1089 					val |= EMU_ADCCR_RCHANENABLE;
1090 				val |= emu_recval(ch->spd);
1091 			}
1092 
1093 			emu_wrptr(sc, 0, ch->setupreg, 0);
1094 			emu_wrptr(sc, 0, ch->setupreg, val);
1095 		}
1096 		val = emu_rd(sc, EMU_INTE, 4);
1097 		val |= ch->irqmask;
1098 		emu_wr(sc, EMU_INTE, val, 4);
1099 		break;
1100 
1101 	case PCMTRIG_STOP:
1102 	case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
1103 		ch->run = 0;
1104 		emu_wrptr(sc, 0, ch->sizereg, 0);
1105 		if (ch->setupreg)
1106 			emu_wrptr(sc, 0, ch->setupreg, 0);
1107 		val = emu_rd(sc, EMU_INTE, 4);
1108 		val &= ~ch->irqmask;
1109 		emu_wr(sc, EMU_INTE, val, 4);
1110 		break;
1111 
1112 	case PCMTRIG_EMLDMAWR:
1113 	case PCMTRIG_EMLDMARD:
1114 	default:
1115 		break;
1116 	}
1117 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
1118 
1119 	return 0;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static u_int32_t
1123 emurchan_getptr(kobj_t obj, void *data)
1124 {
1125 	struct sc_rchinfo *ch = data;
1126 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
1127 	int r;
1128 
1129 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
1130 	r = emu_rdptr(sc, 0, ch->idxreg) & 0x0000ffff;
1131 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
1132 
1133 	return r;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static struct pcmchan_caps *
1137 emurchan_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
1138 {
1139 	struct sc_rchinfo *ch = data;
1140 
1141 	return &emu_reccaps[ch->num];
1142 }
1143 
1144 static kobj_method_t emurchan_methods[] = {
1145 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		emurchan_init),
1146 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		emurchan_setformat),
1147 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		emurchan_setspeed),
1148 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	emurchan_setblocksize),
1149 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		emurchan_trigger),
1150 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		emurchan_getptr),
1151 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		emurchan_getcaps),
1152 	KOBJMETHOD_END
1153 };
1154 CHANNEL_DECLARE(emurchan);
1155 
1156 static unsigned char
1157 emu_mread(struct mpu401 *arg, void *sc, int reg)
1158 {
1159 	unsigned int d;
1160 
1161 	d = emu_rd((struct sc_info *)sc, 0x18 + reg, 1);
1162 	return d;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static void
1166 emu_mwrite(struct mpu401 *arg, void *sc, int reg, unsigned char b)
1167 {
1168 
1169 	emu_wr((struct sc_info *)sc, 0x18 + reg, b, 1);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static int
1173 emu_muninit(struct mpu401 *arg, void *cookie)
1174 {
1175 	struct sc_info *sc = cookie;
1176 
1177 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
1178 	sc->mpu_intr = 0;
1179 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
1180 
1181 	return 0;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static kobj_method_t emu_mpu_methods[] = {
1185     	KOBJMETHOD(mpufoi_read,		emu_mread),
1186     	KOBJMETHOD(mpufoi_write,	emu_mwrite),
1187     	KOBJMETHOD(mpufoi_uninit,	emu_muninit),
1188 	KOBJMETHOD_END
1189 };
1190 
1191 static DEFINE_CLASS(emu_mpu, emu_mpu_methods, 0);
1192 
1193 static void
1194 emu_intr2(void *p)
1195 {
1196 	struct sc_info *sc = (struct sc_info *)p;
1197 
1198 	if (sc->mpu_intr)
1199 	    (sc->mpu_intr)(sc->mpu);
1200 }
1201 
1202 static void
1203 emu_midiattach(struct sc_info *sc)
1204 {
1205 	int i;
1206 
1207 	i = emu_rd(sc, EMU_INTE, 4);
1208 	i |= EMU_INTE_MIDIRXENABLE;
1209 	emu_wr(sc, EMU_INTE, i, 4);
1210 
1211 	sc->mpu = mpu401_init(&emu_mpu_class, sc, emu_intr2, &sc->mpu_intr);
1212 }
1213 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1214 /* The interrupt handler */
1215 
1216 static void
1217 emu_intr(void *data)
1218 {
1219 	struct sc_info *sc = data;
1220 	u_int32_t stat, ack, i, x;
1221 
1222 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
1223 	while (1) {
1224 		stat = emu_rd(sc, EMU_IPR, 4);
1225 		if (stat == 0)
1226 			break;
1227 		ack = 0;
1228 
1229 		/* process irq */
1230 		if (stat & EMU_IPR_INTERVALTIMER)
1231 			ack |= EMU_IPR_INTERVALTIMER;
1232 
1233 		if (stat & (EMU_IPR_ADCBUFFULL | EMU_IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL))
1234 			ack |= stat & (EMU_IPR_ADCBUFFULL | EMU_IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL);
1235 
1236 		if (stat & (EMU_IPR_EFXBUFFULL | EMU_IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL))
1237 			ack |= stat & (EMU_IPR_EFXBUFFULL | EMU_IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL);
1238 
1239 		if (stat & (EMU_IPR_MICBUFFULL | EMU_IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL))
1240 			ack |= stat & (EMU_IPR_MICBUFFULL | EMU_IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL);
1241 
1242 		if (stat & EMU_PCIERROR) {
1243 			ack |= EMU_PCIERROR;
1244 			device_printf(sc->dev, "pci error\n");
1245 			/* we still get an nmi with ecc ram even if we ack this */
1246 		}
1247 		if (stat & EMU_IPR_RATETRCHANGE) {
1248 			ack |= EMU_IPR_RATETRCHANGE;
1249 #ifdef EMUDEBUG
1250 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1251 			    "sample rate tracker lock status change\n");
1252 #endif
1253 		}
1254 
1255 	    if (stat & EMU_IPR_MIDIRECVBUFE)
1256 		if (sc->mpu_intr) {
1257 		    (sc->mpu_intr)(sc->mpu);
1258 		    ack |= EMU_IPR_MIDIRECVBUFE | EMU_IPR_MIDITRANSBUFE;
1259  		}
1260 		if (stat & ~ack)
1261 			device_printf(sc->dev, "dodgy irq: %x (harmless)\n",
1262 			    stat & ~ack);
1263 
1264 		emu_wr(sc, EMU_IPR, stat, 4);
1265 
1266 		if (ack) {
1267 			snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
1268 
1269 			if (ack & EMU_IPR_INTERVALTIMER) {
1270 				x = 0;
1271 				for (i = 0; i < sc->nchans; i++) {
1272 					if (sc->pch[i].run) {
1273 						x = 1;
1274 						chn_intr(sc->pch[i].channel);
1275 					}
1276 				}
1277 				if (x == 0)
1278 					emu_enatimer(sc, 0);
1279 			}
1280 
1281 
1282 			if (ack & (EMU_IPR_ADCBUFFULL | EMU_IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL)) {
1283 				if (sc->rch[0].channel)
1284 					chn_intr(sc->rch[0].channel);
1285 			}
1286 			if (ack & (EMU_IPR_EFXBUFFULL | EMU_IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL)) {
1287 				if (sc->rch[1].channel)
1288 					chn_intr(sc->rch[1].channel);
1289 			}
1290 			if (ack & (EMU_IPR_MICBUFFULL | EMU_IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL)) {
1291 				if (sc->rch[2].channel)
1292 					chn_intr(sc->rch[2].channel);
1293 			}
1294 
1295 			snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
1296 		}
1297 	}
1298 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
1299 }
1300 
1301 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1302 
1303 static void
1304 emu_setmap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
1305 {
1306 	bus_addr_t *phys = arg;
1307 
1308 	*phys = error ? 0 : (bus_addr_t)segs->ds_addr;
1309 
1310 	if (bootverbose) {
1311 		printf("emu: setmap (%lx, %lx), nseg=%d, error=%d\n",
1312 		    (unsigned long)segs->ds_addr, (unsigned long)segs->ds_len,
1313 		    nseg, error);
1314 	}
1315 }
1316 
1317 static void *
1318 emu_malloc(struct sc_info *sc, u_int32_t sz, bus_addr_t *addr)
1319 {
1320 	void *buf;
1321 	bus_dmamap_t map;
1322 
1323 	*addr = 0;
1324 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->parent_dmat, &buf, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &map))
1325 		return NULL;
1326 	if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->parent_dmat, map, buf, sz, emu_setmap, addr, 0)
1327 	    || !*addr)
1328 		return NULL;
1329 	return buf;
1330 }
1331 
1332 static void
1333 emu_free(struct sc_info *sc, void *buf)
1334 {
1335 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->parent_dmat, buf, NULL);
1336 }
1337 
1338 static void *
1339 emu_memalloc(struct sc_info *sc, u_int32_t sz, bus_addr_t *addr)
1340 {
1341 	u_int32_t blksz, start, idx, ofs, tmp, found;
1342 	struct emu_mem *mem = &sc->mem;
1343 	struct emu_memblk *blk;
1344 	void *buf;
1345 
1346 	blksz = sz / EMUPAGESIZE;
1347 	if (sz > (blksz * EMUPAGESIZE))
1348 		blksz++;
1349 	/* find a free block in the bitmap */
1350 	found = 0;
1351 	start = 1;
1352 	while (!found && start + blksz < EMUMAXPAGES) {
1353 		found = 1;
1354 		for (idx = start; idx < start + blksz; idx++)
1355 			if (mem->bmap[idx >> 3] & (1 << (idx & 7)))
1356 				found = 0;
1357 		if (!found)
1358 			start++;
1359 	}
1360 	if (!found)
1361 		return NULL;
1362 	blk = malloc(sizeof(*blk), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1363 	if (blk == NULL)
1364 		return NULL;
1365 	buf = emu_malloc(sc, sz, &blk->buf_addr);
1366 	*addr = blk->buf_addr;
1367 	if (buf == NULL) {
1368 		free(blk, M_DEVBUF);
1369 		return NULL;
1370 	}
1371 	blk->buf = buf;
1372 	blk->pte_start = start;
1373 	blk->pte_size = blksz;
1374 #ifdef EMUDEBUG
1375 	printf("buf %p, pte_start %d, pte_size %d\n", blk->buf,
1376 	    blk->pte_start, blk->pte_size);
1377 #endif
1378 	ofs = 0;
1379 	for (idx = start; idx < start + blksz; idx++) {
1380 		mem->bmap[idx >> 3] |= 1 << (idx & 7);
1381 		tmp = (u_int32_t)(u_long)((u_int8_t *)blk->buf_addr + ofs);
1382 #ifdef EMUDEBUG
1383 		printf("pte[%d] -> %x phys, %x virt\n", idx, tmp,
1384 		    ((u_int32_t)buf) + ofs);
1385 #endif
1386 		mem->ptb_pages[idx] = (tmp << 1) | idx;
1387 		ofs += EMUPAGESIZE;
1388 	}
1389 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mem->blocks, blk, link);
1390 	return buf;
1391 }
1392 
1393 static int
1394 emu_memfree(struct sc_info *sc, void *buf)
1395 {
1396 	u_int32_t idx, tmp;
1397 	struct emu_mem *mem = &sc->mem;
1398 	struct emu_memblk *blk, *i;
1399 
1400 	blk = NULL;
1401 	SLIST_FOREACH(i, &mem->blocks, link) {
1402 		if (i->buf == buf)
1403 			blk = i;
1404 	}
1405 	if (blk == NULL)
1406 		return EINVAL;
1407 	SLIST_REMOVE(&mem->blocks, blk, emu_memblk, link);
1408 	emu_free(sc, buf);
1409 	tmp = (u_int32_t)(sc->mem.silent_page_addr) << 1;
1410 	for (idx = blk->pte_start; idx < blk->pte_start + blk->pte_size; idx++) {
1411 		mem->bmap[idx >> 3] &= ~(1 << (idx & 7));
1412 		mem->ptb_pages[idx] = tmp | idx;
1413 	}
1414 	free(blk, M_DEVBUF);
1415 	return 0;
1416 }
1417 
1418 static int
1419 emu_memstart(struct sc_info *sc, void *buf)
1420 {
1421 	struct emu_mem *mem = &sc->mem;
1422 	struct emu_memblk *blk, *i;
1423 
1424 	blk = NULL;
1425 	SLIST_FOREACH(i, &mem->blocks, link) {
1426 		if (i->buf == buf)
1427 			blk = i;
1428 	}
1429 	if (blk == NULL)
1430 		return -EINVAL;
1431 	return blk->pte_start;
1432 }
1433 
1434 static void
1435 emu_addefxop(struct sc_info *sc, int op, int z, int w, int x, int y,
1436     u_int32_t *pc)
1437 {
1438 	emu_wrefx(sc, (*pc) * 2, (x << 10) | y);
1439 	emu_wrefx(sc, (*pc) * 2 + 1, (op << 20) | (z << 10) | w);
1440 	(*pc)++;
1441 }
1442 
1443 static void
1444 audigy_addefxop(struct sc_info *sc, int op, int z, int w, int x, int y,
1445     u_int32_t *pc)
1446 {
1447 	emu_wrefx(sc, (*pc) * 2, (x << 12) | y);
1448 	emu_wrefx(sc, (*pc) * 2 + 1, (op << 24) | (z << 12) | w);
1449 	(*pc)++;
1450 }
1451 
1452 static void
1453 audigy_initefx(struct sc_info *sc)
1454 {
1455 	int i;
1456 	u_int32_t pc = 0;
1457 
1458 	/* skip 0, 0, -1, 0 - NOPs */
1459 	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++)
1460 		audigy_addefxop(sc, 0x0f, 0x0c0, 0x0c0, 0x0cf, 0x0c0, &pc);
1461 
1462 	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++)
1463 		emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_A_FXGPREGBASE + i, 0x0);
1464 
1465 	pc = 16;
1466 
1467 	/* stop fx processor */
1468 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_A_DBG, EMU_A_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
1469 
1470 	/* Audigy 2 (EMU10K2) DSP Registers:
1471 	   FX Bus
1472 		0x000-0x00f : 16 registers (?)
1473 	   Input
1474 		0x040/0x041 : AC97 Codec (l/r)
1475 		0x042/0x043 : ADC, S/PDIF (l/r)
1476 		0x044/0x045 : Optical S/PDIF in (l/r)
1477 		0x046/0x047 : ?
1478 		0x048/0x049 : Line/Mic 2 (l/r)
1479 		0x04a/0x04b : RCA S/PDIF (l/r)
1480 		0x04c/0x04d : Aux 2 (l/r)
1481 	   Output
1482 		0x060/0x061 : Digital Front (l/r)
1483 		0x062/0x063 : Digital Center/LFE
1484 		0x064/0x065 : AudigyDrive Heaphone (l/r)
1485 		0x066/0x067 : Digital Rear (l/r)
1486 		0x068/0x069 : Analog Front (l/r)
1487 		0x06a/0x06b : Analog Center/LFE
1488 		0x06c/0x06d : ?
1489 		0x06e/0x06f : Analog Rear (l/r)
1490 		0x070/0x071 : AC97 Output (l/r)
1491 		0x072/0x073 : ?
1492 		0x074/0x075 : ?
1493 		0x076/0x077 : ADC Recording Buffer (l/r)
1494 	   Constants
1495 		0x0c0 - 0x0c4 = 0 - 4
1496 		0x0c5 = 0x8, 0x0c6 = 0x10, 0x0c7 = 0x20
1497 		0x0c8 = 0x100, 0x0c9 = 0x10000, 0x0ca = 0x80000
1498 		0x0cb = 0x10000000, 0x0cc = 0x20000000, 0x0cd = 0x40000000
1499 		0x0ce = 0x80000000, 0x0cf = 0x7fffffff, 0x0d0 = 0xffffffff
1500 		0x0d1 = 0xfffffffe, 0x0d2 = 0xc0000000, 0x0d3 = 0x41fbbcdc
1501 		0x0d4 = 0x5a7ef9db, 0x0d5 = 0x00100000, 0x0dc = 0x00000001 (?)
1502 	   Temporary Values
1503 		0x0d6 : Accumulator (?)
1504 		0x0d7 : Condition Register
1505 		0x0d8 : Noise source
1506 		0x0d9 : Noise source
1507 	   Tank Memory Data Registers
1508 		0x200 - 0x2ff
1509 	   Tank Memory Address Registers
1510 		0x300 - 0x3ff
1511 	   General Purpose Registers
1512 		0x400 - 0x5ff
1513 	 */
1514 
1515 	/* AC97Output[l/r] = FXBus PCM[l/r] */
1516 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_AC97_L), A_C_00000000,
1517 			A_C_00000000, A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_LEFT), &pc);
1518 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_AC97_R), A_C_00000000,
1519 			A_C_00000000, A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_RIGHT), &pc);
1520 
1521 	/* GPR[0/1] = RCA S/PDIF[l/r] -- Master volume */
1522 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_GPR(0), A_C_00000000,
1523 			A_C_00000000, A_EXTIN(EXTIN_COAX_SPDIF_L), &pc);
1524 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_GPR(1), A_C_00000000,
1525 			A_C_00000000, A_EXTIN(EXTIN_COAX_SPDIF_R), &pc);
1526 
1527 	/* GPR[2] = GPR[0] (Left) / 2 + GPR[1] (Right) / 2 -- Central volume */
1528 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iINTERP, A_GPR(2), A_GPR(1),
1529 			A_C_40000000, A_GPR(0), &pc);
1530 
1531 	/* Headphones[l/r] = GPR[0/1] */
1532 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_HEADPHONE_L),
1533 			A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000, A_GPR(0), &pc);
1534 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_HEADPHONE_R),
1535 			A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000, A_GPR(1), &pc);
1536 
1537 	/* Analog Front[l/r] = GPR[0/1] */
1538 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_AFRONT_L), A_C_00000000,
1539 			A_C_00000000, A_GPR(0), &pc);
1540 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_AFRONT_R), A_C_00000000,
1541 			A_C_00000000, A_GPR(1), &pc);
1542 
1543 	/* Digital Front[l/r] = GPR[0/1] */
1544 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_FRONT_L), A_C_00000000,
1545 			A_C_00000000, A_GPR(0), &pc);
1546 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_FRONT_R), A_C_00000000,
1547 			A_C_00000000, A_GPR(1), &pc);
1548 
1549 	/* Center and Subwoofer configuration */
1550 	/* Analog Center = GPR[0] + GPR[2] */
1551 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_ACENTER), A_C_00000000,
1552 			A_GPR(0), A_GPR(2), &pc);
1553 	/* Analog Sub = GPR[1] + GPR[2] */
1554 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_ALFE), A_C_00000000,
1555 			A_GPR(1), A_GPR(2), &pc);
1556 
1557 	/* Digital Center = GPR[0] + GPR[2] */
1558 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_CENTER), A_C_00000000,
1559 			A_GPR(0), A_GPR(2), &pc);
1560 	/* Digital Sub = GPR[1] + GPR[2] */
1561 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_LFE), A_C_00000000,
1562 			A_GPR(1), A_GPR(2), &pc);
1563 
1564 #if 0
1565 	/* Analog Rear[l/r] = (GPR[0/1] * RearVolume[l/r]) >> 31 */
1566 	/*   RearVolume = GPR[0x10/0x11] (Will this ever be implemented?) */
1567 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iMAC0, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_AREAR_L), A_C_00000000,
1568 			A_GPR(16), A_GPR(0), &pc);
1569 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iMAC0, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_AREAR_R), A_C_00000000,
1570 			A_GPR(17), A_GPR(1), &pc);
1571 
1572 	/* Digital Rear[l/r] = (GPR[0/1] * RearVolume[l/r]) >> 31 */
1573 	/*   RearVolume = GPR[0x10/0x11] (Will this ever be implemented?) */
1574 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iMAC0, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_REAR_L), A_C_00000000,
1575 			A_GPR(16), A_GPR(0), &pc);
1576 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iMAC0, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_REAR_R), A_C_00000000,
1577 			A_GPR(17), A_GPR(1), &pc);
1578 #else
1579 	/* XXX This is just a copy to the channel, since we do not have
1580 	 *     a patch manager, it is useful for have another output enabled.
1581 	 */
1582 
1583 	/* Analog Rear[l/r] = GPR[0/1] */
1584 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_AREAR_L), A_C_00000000,
1585 			A_C_00000000, A_GPR(0), &pc);
1586 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_AREAR_R), A_C_00000000,
1587 			A_C_00000000, A_GPR(1), &pc);
1588 
1589 	/* Digital Rear[l/r] = GPR[0/1] */
1590 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_REAR_L), A_C_00000000,
1591 			A_C_00000000, A_GPR(0), &pc);
1592 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_REAR_R), A_C_00000000,
1593 			A_C_00000000, A_GPR(1), &pc);
1594 #endif
1595 
1596 	/* ADC Recording buffer[l/r] = AC97Input[l/r] */
1597 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_ADC_CAP_L), A_C_00000000,
1598 			A_C_00000000, A_EXTIN(A_EXTIN_AC97_L), &pc);
1599 	audigy_addefxop(sc, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_ADC_CAP_R), A_C_00000000,
1600 			A_C_00000000, A_EXTIN(A_EXTIN_AC97_R), &pc);
1601 
1602 	/* resume normal operations */
1603 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_A_DBG, 0);
1604 }
1605 
1606 static void
1607 emu_initefx(struct sc_info *sc)
1608 {
1609 	int i;
1610 	u_int32_t pc = 16;
1611 
1612 	/* acc3 0,0,0,0 - NOPs */
1613 	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
1614 		emu_wrefx(sc, i * 2, 0x10040);
1615 		emu_wrefx(sc, i * 2 + 1, 0x610040);
1616 	}
1617 
1618 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
1619 		emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_FXGPREGBASE + i, 0);
1620 
1621 	/* FX-8010 DSP Registers:
1622 	   FX Bus
1623 	     0x000-0x00f : 16 registers
1624 	   Input
1625 	     0x010/0x011 : AC97 Codec (l/r)
1626 	     0x012/0x013 : ADC, S/PDIF (l/r)
1627 	     0x014/0x015 : Mic(left), Zoom (l/r)
1628 	     0x016/0x017 : TOS link in (l/r)
1629 	     0x018/0x019 : Line/Mic 1 (l/r)
1630 	     0x01a/0x01b : COAX S/PDIF (l/r)
1631 	     0x01c/0x01d : Line/Mic 2 (l/r)
1632 	   Output
1633 	     0x020/0x021 : AC97 Output (l/r)
1634 	     0x022/0x023 : TOS link out (l/r)
1635 	     0x024/0x025 : Center/LFE
1636 	     0x026/0x027 : LiveDrive Headphone (l/r)
1637 	     0x028/0x029 : Rear Channel (l/r)
1638 	     0x02a/0x02b : ADC Recording Buffer (l/r)
1639 	     0x02c       : Mic Recording Buffer
1640 	     0x031/0x032 : Analog Center/LFE
1641 	   Constants
1642 	     0x040 - 0x044 = 0 - 4
1643 	     0x045 = 0x8, 0x046 = 0x10, 0x047 = 0x20
1644 	     0x048 = 0x100, 0x049 = 0x10000, 0x04a = 0x80000
1645 	     0x04b = 0x10000000, 0x04c = 0x20000000, 0x04d = 0x40000000
1646 	     0x04e = 0x80000000, 0x04f = 0x7fffffff, 0x050 = 0xffffffff
1647 	     0x051 = 0xfffffffe, 0x052 = 0xc0000000, 0x053 = 0x41fbbcdc
1648 	     0x054 = 0x5a7ef9db, 0x055 = 0x00100000
1649 	   Temporary Values
1650 	     0x056 : Accumulator
1651 	     0x057 : Condition Register
1652 	     0x058 : Noise source
1653 	     0x059 : Noise source
1654 	     0x05a : IRQ Register
1655 	     0x05b : TRAM Delay Base Address Count
1656 	   General Purpose Registers
1657 	     0x100 - 0x1ff
1658 	   Tank Memory Data Registers
1659 	     0x200 - 0x2ff
1660 	   Tank Memory Address Registers
1661 	     0x300 - 0x3ff
1662 	     */
1663 
1664 	/* Routing - this will be configurable in later version */
1665 
1666 	/* GPR[0/1] = FX * 4 + SPDIF-in */
1667 	emu_addefxop(sc, iMACINT0, GPR(0), EXTIN(EXTIN_SPDIF_CD_L),
1668 			FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_LEFT), C_00000004, &pc);
1669 	emu_addefxop(sc, iMACINT0, GPR(1), EXTIN(EXTIN_SPDIF_CD_R),
1670 			FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_RIGHT), C_00000004, &pc);
1671 
1672 	/* GPR[0/1] += APS-input */
1673 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, GPR(0), GPR(0), C_00000000,
1674 			sc->APS ? EXTIN(EXTIN_TOSLINK_L) : C_00000000, &pc);
1675 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, GPR(1), GPR(1), C_00000000,
1676 			sc->APS ? EXTIN(EXTIN_TOSLINK_R) : C_00000000, &pc);
1677 
1678 	/* FrontOut (AC97) = GPR[0/1] */
1679 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_AC97_L), C_00000000,
1680 			C_00000000, GPR(0), &pc);
1681 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_AC97_R), C_00000000,
1682 			C_00000001, GPR(1), &pc);
1683 
1684 	/* GPR[2] = GPR[0] (Left) / 2 + GPR[1] (Right) / 2 -- Central volume */
1685 	emu_addefxop(sc, iINTERP, GPR(2), GPR(1), C_40000000, GPR(0), &pc);
1686 
1687 #if 0
1688 	/* RearOut = (GPR[0/1] * RearVolume) >> 31 */
1689 	/*   RearVolume = GPR[0x10/0x11] */
1690 	emu_addefxop(sc, iMAC0, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_REAR_L), C_00000000,
1691 			GPR(16), GPR(0), &pc);
1692 	emu_addefxop(sc, iMAC0, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_REAR_R), C_00000000,
1693 			GPR(17), GPR(1), &pc);
1694 #else
1695 	/* XXX This is just a copy to the channel, since we do not have
1696 	 *     a patch manager, it is useful for have another output enabled.
1697 	 */
1698 
1699 	/* Rear[l/r] = GPR[0/1] */
1700 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_REAR_L), C_00000000,
1701 			C_00000000, GPR(0), &pc);
1702 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_REAR_R), C_00000000,
1703 			C_00000000, GPR(1), &pc);
1704 #endif
1705 
1706 	/* TOS out[l/r] = GPR[0/1] */
1707 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_TOSLINK_L), C_00000000,
1708 			C_00000000, GPR(0), &pc);
1709 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_TOSLINK_R), C_00000000,
1710 			C_00000000, GPR(1), &pc);
1711 
1712 	/* Center and Subwoofer configuration */
1713 	/* Analog Center = GPR[0] + GPR[2] */
1714 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_ACENTER), C_00000000,
1715 			GPR(0), GPR(2), &pc);
1716 	/* Analog Sub = GPR[1] + GPR[2] */
1717 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_ALFE), C_00000000,
1718 			GPR(1), GPR(2), &pc);
1719 	/* Digital Center = GPR[0] + GPR[2] */
1720 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_AC97_CENTER), C_00000000,
1721 			GPR(0), GPR(2), &pc);
1722 	/* Digital Sub = GPR[1] + GPR[2] */
1723 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_AC97_LFE), C_00000000,
1724 			GPR(1), GPR(2), &pc);
1725 
1726 	/* Headphones[l/r] = GPR[0/1] */
1727 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_HEADPHONE_L), C_00000000,
1728 			C_00000000, GPR(0), &pc);
1729 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_HEADPHONE_R), C_00000000,
1730 			C_00000000, GPR(1), &pc);
1731 
1732 	/* ADC Recording buffer[l/r] = AC97Input[l/r] */
1733 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_ADC_CAP_L), C_00000000,
1734 			C_00000000, EXTIN(EXTIN_AC97_L), &pc);
1735 	emu_addefxop(sc, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_ADC_CAP_R), C_00000000,
1736 			C_00000000, EXTIN(EXTIN_AC97_R), &pc);
1737 
1738 	/* resume normal operations */
1739 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_DBG, 0);
1740 }
1741 
1742 /* Probe and attach the card */
1743 static int
1744 emu_init(struct sc_info *sc)
1745 {
1746 	u_int32_t spcs, ch, tmp, i;
1747 
1748 	if (sc->audigy) {
1749 		/* enable additional AC97 slots */
1750 		emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_AC97SLOT, EMU_AC97SLOT_CENTER | EMU_AC97SLOT_LFE);
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	/* disable audio and lock cache */
1754 	emu_wr(sc, EMU_HCFG,
1755 	    EMU_HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE | EMU_HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | EMU_HCFG_MUTEBUTTONENABLE,
1756 	    4);
1757 
1758 	/* reset recording buffers */
1759 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_MICBS, EMU_RECBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
1760 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_MICBA, 0);
1761 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_FXBS, EMU_RECBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
1762 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_FXBA, 0);
1763 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_ADCBS, EMU_RECBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
1764 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_ADCBA, 0);
1765 
1766 	/* disable channel interrupt */
1767 	emu_wr(sc, EMU_INTE,
1768 	    EMU_INTE_INTERTIMERENB | EMU_INTE_SAMPLERATER | EMU_INTE_PCIERRENABLE,
1769 	    4);
1770 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_CLIEL, 0);
1771 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_CLIEH, 0);
1772 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_SOLEL, 0);
1773 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_SOLEH, 0);
1774 
1775 	/* wonder what these do... */
1776 	if (sc->audigy) {
1777 		emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_SPBYPASS, 0xf00);
1778 		emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_AC97SLOT, 0x3);
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	/* init envelope engine */
1782 	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++) {
1783 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_DCYSUSV, ENV_OFF);
1784 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_IP, 0);
1785 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_VTFT, 0xffff);
1786 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_CVCF, 0xffff);
1787 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_PTRX, 0);
1788 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_CPF, 0);
1789 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_CCR, 0);
1790 
1791 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_PSST, 0);
1792 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_DSL, 0x10);
1793 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_CCCA, 0);
1794 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_Z1, 0);
1795 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_Z2, 0);
1796 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_FXRT, 0xd01c0000);
1797 
1798 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_ATKHLDM, 0);
1799 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_DCYSUSM, 0);
1800 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_IFATN, 0xffff);
1801 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_PEFE, 0);
1802 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_FMMOD, 0);
1803 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_TREMFRQ, 24);	/* 1 Hz */
1804 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_FM2FRQ2, 24);	/* 1 Hz */
1805 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_TEMPENV, 0);
1806 
1807 		/*** these are last so OFF prevents writing ***/
1808 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_LFOVAL2, 0);
1809 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_LFOVAL1, 0);
1810 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_ATKHLDV, 0);
1811 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_ENVVOL, 0);
1812 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_ENVVAL, 0);
1813 
1814 		if (sc->audigy) {
1815 			/* audigy cards need this to initialize correctly */
1816 			emu_wrptr(sc, ch, 0x4c, 0);
1817 			emu_wrptr(sc, ch, 0x4d, 0);
1818 			emu_wrptr(sc, ch, 0x4e, 0);
1819 			emu_wrptr(sc, ch, 0x4f, 0);
1820 			/* set default routing */
1821 			emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_A_CHAN_FXRT1, 0x03020100);
1822 			emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_A_CHAN_FXRT2, 0x3f3f3f3f);
1823 			emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_A_CHAN_SENDAMOUNTS, 0);
1824 		}
1825 
1826 		sc->voice[ch].vnum = ch;
1827 		sc->voice[ch].slave = NULL;
1828 		sc->voice[ch].busy = 0;
1829 		sc->voice[ch].ismaster = 0;
1830 		sc->voice[ch].running = 0;
1831 		sc->voice[ch].b16 = 0;
1832 		sc->voice[ch].stereo = 0;
1833 		sc->voice[ch].speed = 0;
1834 		sc->voice[ch].start = 0;
1835 		sc->voice[ch].end = 0;
1836 		sc->voice[ch].channel = NULL;
1837 	}
1838 	sc->pnum = sc->rnum = 0;
1839 
1840 	/*
1841 	 *  Init to 0x02109204 :
1842 	 *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
1843 	 *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
1844 	 *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
1845 	 *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
1846 	 *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
1847 	 *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
1848 	 *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
1849 	 *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
1850 	 *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
1851 	 *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
1852 	 *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
1853 	 */
1854 	spcs = EMU_SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | EMU_SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
1855 	    EMU_SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | EMU_SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
1856 	    EMU_SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 | 0x00000000 |
1857 	    EMU_SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | EMU_SPCS_COPYRIGHT;
1858 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_SPCS0, spcs);
1859 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_SPCS1, spcs);
1860 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_SPCS2, spcs);
1861 
1862 	if (!sc->audigy)
1863 		emu_initefx(sc);
1864 	else if (sc->audigy2) {	/* Audigy 2 */
1865 		/* from ALSA initialization code: */
1866 
1867 		/* Hack for Alice3 to work independent of haP16V driver */
1868 		u_int32_t tmp;
1869 
1870 		/* Setup SRCMulti_I2S SamplingRate */
1871 		tmp = emu_rdptr(sc, 0, EMU_A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE) & 0xfffff1ff;
1872 		emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, tmp | 0x400);
1873 
1874 		/* Setup SRCSel (Enable SPDIF, I2S SRCMulti) */
1875 		emu_wr(sc, 0x20, 0x00600000, 4);
1876 		emu_wr(sc, 0x24, 0x00000014, 4);
1877 
1878 		/* Setup SRCMulti Input Audio Enable */
1879 		emu_wr(sc, 0x20, 0x006e0000, 4);
1880 		emu_wr(sc, 0x24, 0xff00ff00, 4);
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->mem.blocks);
1884 	sc->mem.ptb_pages = emu_malloc(sc, EMUMAXPAGES * sizeof(u_int32_t),
1885 	    &sc->mem.ptb_pages_addr);
1886 	if (sc->mem.ptb_pages == NULL)
1887 		return -1;
1888 
1889 	sc->mem.silent_page = emu_malloc(sc, EMUPAGESIZE,
1890 	    &sc->mem.silent_page_addr);
1891 	if (sc->mem.silent_page == NULL) {
1892 		emu_free(sc, sc->mem.ptb_pages);
1893 		return -1;
1894 	}
1895 	/* Clear page with silence & setup all pointers to this page */
1896 	bzero(sc->mem.silent_page, EMUPAGESIZE);
1897 	tmp = (u_int32_t)(sc->mem.silent_page_addr) << 1;
1898 	for (i = 0; i < EMUMAXPAGES; i++)
1899 		sc->mem.ptb_pages[i] = tmp | i;
1900 
1901 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_PTB, (sc->mem.ptb_pages_addr));
1902 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_TCB, 0);	/* taken from original driver */
1903 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_TCBS, 0);	/* taken from original driver */
1904 
1905 	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++) {
1906 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_MAPA, tmp | EMU_CHAN_MAP_PTI_MASK);
1907 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_MAPB, tmp | EMU_CHAN_MAP_PTI_MASK);
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	/* emu_memalloc(sc, EMUPAGESIZE); */
1911 	/*
1912 	 *  Hokay, now enable the AUD bit
1913 	 *
1914 	 *  Audigy
1915 	 *   Enable Audio = 0 (enabled after fx processor initialization)
1916 	 *   Mute Disable Audio = 0
1917 	 *   Joystick = 1
1918 	 *
1919 	 *  Audigy 2
1920 	 *   Enable Audio = 1
1921 	 *   Mute Disable Audio = 0
1922 	 *   Joystick = 1
1923 	 *   GP S/PDIF AC3 Enable = 1
1924 	 *   CD S/PDIF AC3 Enable = 1
1925 	 *
1926 	 *  EMU10K1
1927 	 *   Enable Audio = 1
1928 	 *   Mute Disable Audio = 0
1929 	 *   Lock Tank Memory = 1
1930 	 *   Lock Sound Memory = 0
1931 	 *   Auto Mute = 1
1932 	 */
1933 
1934 	if (sc->audigy) {
1935 		tmp = EMU_HCFG_AUTOMUTE | EMU_HCFG_JOYENABLE;
1936 		if (sc->audigy2)	/* Audigy 2 */
1937 			tmp = EMU_HCFG_AUDIOENABLE | EMU_HCFG_AC3ENABLE_CDSPDIF |
1938 			    EMU_HCFG_AC3ENABLE_GPSPDIF;
1939 		emu_wr(sc, EMU_HCFG, tmp, 4);
1940 
1941 		audigy_initefx(sc);
1942 
1943 		/* from ALSA initialization code: */
1944 
1945 		/* enable audio and disable both audio/digital outputs */
1946 		emu_wr(sc, EMU_HCFG, emu_rd(sc, EMU_HCFG, 4) | EMU_HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, 4);
1947 		emu_wr(sc, EMU_A_IOCFG, emu_rd(sc, EMU_A_IOCFG, 4) & ~EMU_A_IOCFG_GPOUT_AD,
1948 		    4);
1949 		if (sc->audigy2) {	/* Audigy 2 */
1950 			/* Unmute Analog.
1951 			 * Set GPO6 to 1 for Apollo. This has to be done after
1952 			 * init Alice3 I2SOut beyond 48kHz.
1953 			 * So, sequence is important.
1954 			 */
1955 			emu_wr(sc, EMU_A_IOCFG,
1956 			    emu_rd(sc, EMU_A_IOCFG, 4) | EMU_A_IOCFG_GPOUT_A, 4);
1957 		}
1958 	} else {
1959 		/* EMU10K1 initialization code */
1960 		tmp = EMU_HCFG_AUDIOENABLE | EMU_HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK
1961 		    | EMU_HCFG_AUTOMUTE;
1962 		if (sc->rev >= 6)
1963 			tmp |= EMU_HCFG_JOYENABLE;
1964 
1965 		emu_wr(sc, EMU_HCFG, tmp, 4);
1966 
1967 		/* TOSLink detection */
1968 		sc->tos_link = 0;
1969 		tmp = emu_rd(sc, EMU_HCFG, 4);
1970 		if (tmp & (EMU_HCFG_GPINPUT0 | EMU_HCFG_GPINPUT1)) {
1971 			emu_wr(sc, EMU_HCFG, tmp | EMU_HCFG_GPOUT1, 4);
1972 			DELAY(50);
1973 			if (tmp != (emu_rd(sc, EMU_HCFG, 4) & ~EMU_HCFG_GPOUT1)) {
1974 				sc->tos_link = 1;
1975 				emu_wr(sc, EMU_HCFG, tmp, 4);
1976 			}
1977 		}
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	return 0;
1981 }
1982 
1983 static int
1984 emu_uninit(struct sc_info *sc)
1985 {
1986 	u_int32_t ch;
1987 
1988 	emu_wr(sc, EMU_INTE, 0, 4);
1989 	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++)
1990 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_DCYSUSV, ENV_OFF);
1991 	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++) {
1992 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_VTFT, 0);
1993 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_CVCF, 0);
1994 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_PTRX, 0);
1995 		emu_wrptr(sc, ch, EMU_CHAN_CPF, 0);
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	if (sc->audigy) {	/* stop fx processor */
1999 		emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_A_DBG, EMU_A_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	/* disable audio and lock cache */
2003 	emu_wr(sc, EMU_HCFG,
2004 	    EMU_HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE | EMU_HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | EMU_HCFG_MUTEBUTTONENABLE,
2005 	    4);
2006 
2007 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_PTB, 0);
2008 	/* reset recording buffers */
2009 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_MICBS, EMU_RECBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
2010 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_MICBA, 0);
2011 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_FXBS, EMU_RECBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
2012 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_FXBA, 0);
2013 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_FXWC, 0);
2014 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_ADCBS, EMU_RECBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
2015 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_ADCBA, 0);
2016 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_TCB, 0);
2017 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_TCBS, 0);
2018 
2019 	/* disable channel interrupt */
2020 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_CLIEL, 0);
2021 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_CLIEH, 0);
2022 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_SOLEL, 0);
2023 	emu_wrptr(sc, 0, EMU_SOLEH, 0);
2024 
2025 	/* init envelope engine */
2026 	if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->mem.blocks))
2027 		device_printf(sc->dev, "warning: memblock list not empty\n");
2028 	emu_free(sc, sc->mem.ptb_pages);
2029 	emu_free(sc, sc->mem.silent_page);
2030 
2031 	if(sc->mpu)
2032 	    mpu401_uninit(sc->mpu);
2033 	return 0;
2034 }
2035 
2036 static int
2037 emu_pci_probe(device_t dev)
2038 {
2039 	char *s = NULL;
2040 
2041 	switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
2042 	case EMU10K1_PCI_ID:
2043 		s = "Creative EMU10K1";
2044 		break;
2045 
2046 	case EMU10K2_PCI_ID:
2047 		if (pci_get_revid(dev) == 0x04)
2048 			s = "Creative Audigy 2 (EMU10K2)";
2049 		else
2050 			s = "Creative Audigy (EMU10K2)";
2051 		break;
2052 
2053 	case EMU10K3_PCI_ID:
2054 		s = "Creative Audigy 2 (EMU10K3)";
2055 		break;
2056 
2057 	default:
2058 		return ENXIO;
2059 	}
2060 
2061 	device_set_desc(dev, s);
2062 	return BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY;
2063 }
2064 
2065 static int
2066 emu_pci_attach(device_t dev)
2067 {
2068 	struct ac97_info *codec = NULL;
2069 	struct sc_info *sc;
2070 	u_int32_t data;
2071 	int i, gotmic;
2072 	char status[SND_STATUSLEN];
2073 
2074 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2075 	sc->lock = snd_mtxcreate(device_get_nameunit(dev), "snd_emu10k1 softc");
2076 	sc->dev = dev;
2077 	sc->type = pci_get_devid(dev);
2078 	sc->rev = pci_get_revid(dev);
2079 	sc->audigy = sc->type == EMU10K2_PCI_ID || sc->type == EMU10K3_PCI_ID;
2080 	sc->audigy2 = (sc->audigy && sc->rev == 0x04);
2081 	sc->nchans = sc->audigy ? 8 : 4;
2082 	sc->addrmask = sc->audigy ? EMU_A_PTR_ADDR_MASK : EMU_PTR_ADDR_MASK;
2083 
2084 	data = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
2085 	data |= (PCIM_CMD_PORTEN | PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN);
2086 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, data, 2);
2087 	data = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
2088 
2089 	i = PCIR_BAR(0);
2090 	sc->reg = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &i, RF_ACTIVE);
2091 	if (sc->reg == NULL) {
2092 		device_printf(dev, "unable to map register space\n");
2093 		goto bad;
2094 	}
2095 	sc->st = rman_get_bustag(sc->reg);
2096 	sc->sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->reg);
2097 
2098 	sc->bufsz = pcm_getbuffersize(dev, 4096, EMU_DEFAULT_BUFSZ, 65536);
2099 
2100 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/bus_get_dma_tag(dev), /*alignment*/2,
2101 		/*boundary*/0,
2102 		/*lowaddr*/(1U << 31) - 1, /* can only access 0-2gb */
2103 		/*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
2104 		/*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
2105 		/*maxsize*/sc->bufsz, /*nsegments*/1, /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
2106 		/*flags*/0, /*lockfunc*/busdma_lock_mutex,
2107 		/*lockarg*/&Giant, &sc->parent_dmat) != 0) {
2108 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tag\n");
2109 		goto bad;
2110 	}
2111 
2112 	if (emu_init(sc) == -1) {
2113 		device_printf(dev, "unable to initialize the card\n");
2114 		goto bad;
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	codec = AC97_CREATE(dev, sc, emu_ac97);
2118 	if (codec == NULL) goto bad;
2119 	gotmic = (ac97_getcaps(codec) & AC97_CAP_MICCHANNEL) ? 1 : 0;
2120 	if (mixer_init(dev, ac97_getmixerclass(), codec) == -1) goto bad;
2121 
2122 	emu_midiattach(sc);
2123 
2124 	i = 0;
2125 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &i,
2126 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
2127 	if (!sc->irq ||
2128 	    snd_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_MPSAFE, emu_intr, sc, &sc->ih)) {
2129 		device_printf(dev, "unable to map interrupt\n");
2130 		goto bad;
2131 	}
2132 
2133 	snprintf(status, SND_STATUSLEN, "at io 0x%lx irq %ld %s",
2134 	    rman_get_start(sc->reg), rman_get_start(sc->irq),
2135 	    PCM_KLDSTRING(snd_emu10k1));
2136 
2137 	if (pcm_register(dev, sc, sc->nchans, gotmic ? 3 : 2)) goto bad;
2138 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nchans; i++)
2139 		pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &emupchan_class, sc);
2140 	for (i = 0; i < (gotmic ? 3 : 2); i++)
2141 		pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_REC, &emurchan_class, sc);
2142 
2143 	pcm_setstatus(dev, status);
2144 
2145 	return 0;
2146 
2147 bad:
2148 	if (codec) ac97_destroy(codec);
2149 	if (sc->reg) bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, PCIR_BAR(0), sc->reg);
2150 	if (sc->ih) bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->ih);
2151 	if (sc->irq) bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq);
2152 	if (sc->parent_dmat) bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
2153 	if (sc->lock) snd_mtxfree(sc->lock);
2154 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
2155 	return ENXIO;
2156 }
2157 
2158 static int
2159 emu_pci_detach(device_t dev)
2160 {
2161 	int r;
2162 	struct sc_info *sc;
2163 
2164 	r = pcm_unregister(dev);
2165 	if (r)
2166 		return r;
2167 
2168 	sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
2169 	/* shutdown chip */
2170 	emu_uninit(sc);
2171 
2172 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, PCIR_BAR(0), sc->reg);
2173 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->ih);
2174 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq);
2175 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
2176 	snd_mtxfree(sc->lock);
2177 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
2178 
2179 	return 0;
2180 }
2181 
2182 /* add suspend, resume */
2183 static device_method_t emu_methods[] = {
2184 	/* Device interface */
2185 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		emu_pci_probe),
2186 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	emu_pci_attach),
2187 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	emu_pci_detach),
2188 
2189 	{ 0, 0 }
2190 };
2191 
2192 static driver_t emu_driver = {
2193 	"pcm",
2194 	emu_methods,
2195 	PCM_SOFTC_SIZE,
2196 };
2197 
2198 DRIVER_MODULE(snd_emu10k1, pci, emu_driver, pcm_devclass, 0, 0);
2199 MODULE_DEPEND(snd_emu10k1, sound, SOUND_MINVER, SOUND_PREFVER, SOUND_MAXVER);
2200 MODULE_VERSION(snd_emu10k1, 1);
2201 MODULE_DEPEND(snd_emu10k1, midi, 1, 1, 1);
2202 
2203 /* dummy driver to silence the joystick device */
2204 static int
2205 emujoy_pci_probe(device_t dev)
2206 {
2207 	char *s = NULL;
2208 
2209 	switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
2210 	case 0x70021102:
2211 		s = "Creative EMU10K1 Joystick";
2212 		device_quiet(dev);
2213 		break;
2214 	case 0x70031102:
2215 		s = "Creative EMU10K2 Joystick";
2216 		device_quiet(dev);
2217 		break;
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	if (s) device_set_desc(dev, s);
2221 	return s ? -1000 : ENXIO;
2222 }
2223 
2224 static int
2225 emujoy_pci_attach(device_t dev)
2226 {
2227 	return 0;
2228 }
2229 
2230 static int
2231 emujoy_pci_detach(device_t dev)
2232 {
2233 	return 0;
2234 }
2235 
2236 static device_method_t emujoy_methods[] = {
2237 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		emujoy_pci_probe),
2238 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	emujoy_pci_attach),
2239 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	emujoy_pci_detach),
2240 
2241 	{ 0, 0 }
2242 };
2243 
2244 static driver_t emujoy_driver = {
2245 	"emujoy",
2246 	emujoy_methods,
2247 	8,
2248 };
2249 
2250 static devclass_t emujoy_devclass;
2251 
2252 DRIVER_MODULE(emujoy, pci, emujoy_driver, emujoy_devclass, 0, 0);
2253 
2254