xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pci/csapcm.c (revision daf1cffce2e07931f27c6c6998652e90df6ba87e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Seigo Tanimura
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Portions of this source are based on cwcealdr.cpp and dhwiface.cpp in
6  * cwcealdr1.zip, the sample sources by Crystal Semiconductor.
7  * Copyright (c) 1996-1998 Crystal Semiconductor Corp.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/soundcard.h>
34 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
35 #include <dev/sound/pcm/ac97.h>
36 #include <dev/sound/chip.h>
37 #include <dev/sound/pci/csareg.h>
38 #include <dev/sound/pci/csavar.h>
39 
40 #include <pci/pcireg.h>
41 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
42 
43 /* device private data */
44 struct csa_info;
45 
46 struct csa_chinfo {
47 	struct csa_info *parent;
48 	pcm_channel *channel;
49 	snd_dbuf *buffer;
50 	int dir;
51 	u_int32_t fmt;
52 	int dma;
53 };
54 
55 struct csa_info {
56 	csa_res		res; /* resource */
57 	void		*ih; /* Interrupt cookie */
58 	bus_dma_tag_t	parent_dmat; /* DMA tag */
59 	struct csa_bridgeinfo *binfo; /* The state of the parent. */
60 
61 	/* Contents of board's registers */
62 	u_long		pfie;
63 	u_long		pctl;
64 	u_long		cctl;
65 	struct csa_chinfo pch, rch;
66 };
67 
68 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
69 
70 /* prototypes */
71 static int      csa_init(struct csa_info *);
72 static void     csa_intr(void *);
73 static void	csa_setplaysamplerate(csa_res *resp, u_long ulInRate);
74 static void	csa_setcapturesamplerate(csa_res *resp, u_long ulOutRate);
75 static void	csa_startplaydma(struct csa_info *csa);
76 static void	csa_startcapturedma(struct csa_info *csa);
77 static void	csa_stopplaydma(struct csa_info *csa);
78 static void	csa_stopcapturedma(struct csa_info *csa);
79 static void	csa_powerupadc(csa_res *resp);
80 static void	csa_powerupdac(csa_res *resp);
81 static int	csa_startdsp(csa_res *resp);
82 static int	csa_allocres(struct csa_info *scp, device_t dev);
83 static void	csa_releaseres(struct csa_info *scp, device_t dev);
84 
85 /* talk to the codec - called from ac97.c */
86 static u_int32_t csa_rdcd(void *, int);
87 static void  	 csa_wrcd(void *, int, u_int32_t);
88 
89 /* channel interface */
90 static void *csachan_init(void *devinfo, snd_dbuf *b, pcm_channel *c, int dir);
91 static int csachan_setdir(void *data, int dir);
92 static int csachan_setformat(void *data, u_int32_t format);
93 static int csachan_setspeed(void *data, u_int32_t speed);
94 static int csachan_setblocksize(void *data, u_int32_t blocksize);
95 static int csachan_trigger(void *data, int go);
96 static int csachan_getptr(void *data);
97 static pcmchan_caps *csachan_getcaps(void *data);
98 
99 static pcmchan_caps csa_playcaps = {
100 	8000, 48000,
101 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE,
102 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_S16_LE
103 };
104 
105 static pcmchan_caps csa_reccaps = {
106 	11025, 48000,
107 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_S16_LE,
108 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_S16_LE
109 };
110 
111 static pcm_channel csa_chantemplate = {
112 	csachan_init,
113 	csachan_setdir,
114 	csachan_setformat,
115 	csachan_setspeed,
116 	csachan_setblocksize,
117 	csachan_trigger,
118 	csachan_getptr,
119 	csachan_getcaps,
120 };
121 
122 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
123 
124 /* channel interface */
125 static void *
126 csachan_init(void *devinfo, snd_dbuf *b, pcm_channel *c, int dir)
127 {
128 	struct csa_info *csa = devinfo;
129 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY)? &csa->pch : &csa->rch;
130 
131 	ch->parent = csa;
132 	ch->channel = c;
133 	ch->buffer = b;
134 	ch->buffer->bufsize = CS461x_BUFFSIZE;
135 	if (chn_allocbuf(ch->buffer, csa->parent_dmat) == -1) return NULL;
136 	return ch;
137 }
138 
139 static int
140 csachan_setdir(void *data, int dir)
141 {
142 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = data;
143 	struct csa_info *csa = ch->parent;
144 	csa_res *resp;
145 
146 	resp = &csa->res;
147 
148 	if (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY)
149 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PBA, vtophys(ch->buffer->buf));
150 	else
151 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CBA, vtophys(ch->buffer->buf));
152 	ch->dir = dir;
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 static int
157 csachan_setformat(void *data, u_int32_t format)
158 {
159 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = data;
160 	struct csa_info *csa = ch->parent;
161 	u_long pdtc;
162 	csa_res *resp;
163 
164 	resp = &csa->res;
165 
166 	if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_REC)
167 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CIE, (csa_readmem(resp, BA1_CIE) & ~0x0000003f) | 0x00000001);
168 	else {
169 		csa->pfie = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_PFIE) & ~0x0000f03f;
170 		if (format & AFMT_U8 || format & AFMT_U16_LE || format & AFMT_U16_BE)
171 			csa->pfie |= 0x8000;
172 		if (format & AFMT_S16_BE || format & AFMT_U16_BE)
173 			csa->pfie |= 0x4000;
174 		if (!(format & AFMT_STEREO))
175 			csa->pfie |= 0x2000;
176 		if (format & AFMT_U8 || format & AFMT_S8)
177 			csa->pfie |= 0x1000;
178 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PFIE, csa->pfie);
179 		pdtc = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_PDTC) & ~0x000003ff;
180 		if ((format & AFMT_S16_BE || format & AFMT_U16_BE || format & AFMT_S16_LE || format & AFMT_U16_LE) && (format & AFMT_STEREO))
181 			pdtc |= 0x00f;
182 		else if ((format & AFMT_S16_BE || format & AFMT_U16_BE || format & AFMT_S16_LE || format & AFMT_U16_LE) || (format & AFMT_STEREO))
183 			pdtc |= 0x007;
184 		else
185 			pdtc |= 0x003;
186 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PDTC, pdtc);
187 	}
188 	ch->fmt = format;
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static int
193 csachan_setspeed(void *data, u_int32_t speed)
194 {
195 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = data;
196 	struct csa_info *csa = ch->parent;
197 	csa_res *resp;
198 
199 	resp = &csa->res;
200 
201 	if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY)
202 		csa_setplaysamplerate(resp, speed);
203 	else if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_REC)
204 		csa_setcapturesamplerate(resp, speed);
205 
206 	/* rec/play speeds locked together - should indicate in flags */
207 #if 0
208 	if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) d->rec[0].speed = speed;
209 	else d->play[0].speed = speed;
210 #endif
211 	return speed; /* XXX calc real speed */
212 }
213 
214 static void
215 csa_setplaysamplerate(csa_res *resp, u_long ulInRate)
216 {
217 	u_long ulTemp1, ulTemp2;
218 	u_long ulPhiIncr;
219 	u_long ulCorrectionPerGOF, ulCorrectionPerSec;
220 	u_long ulOutRate;
221 
222 	ulOutRate = 48000;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Compute the values used to drive the actual sample rate conversion.
226 	 * The following formulas are being computed, using inline assembly
227 	 * since we need to use 64 bit arithmetic to compute the values:
228 	 *
229 	 *     ulPhiIncr = floor((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
230 	 *     ulCorrectionPerGOF = floor((Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * ulPhiIncr) /
231 	 *                                GOF_PER_SEC)
232 	 *     ulCorrectionPerSec = Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr -
233 	 *                          GOF_PER_SEC * ulCorrectionPerGOF
234 	 *
235 	 * i.e.
236 	 *
237 	 *     ulPhiIncr:ulOther = dividend:remainder((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
238 	 *     ulCorrectionPerGOF:ulCorrectionPerSec =
239 	 *         dividend:remainder(ulOther / GOF_PER_SEC)
240 	 */
241 	ulTemp1 = ulInRate << 16;
242 	ulPhiIncr = ulTemp1 / ulOutRate;
243 	ulTemp1 -= ulPhiIncr * ulOutRate;
244 	ulTemp1 <<= 10;
245 	ulPhiIncr <<= 10;
246 	ulTemp2 = ulTemp1 / ulOutRate;
247 	ulPhiIncr += ulTemp2;
248 	ulTemp1 -= ulTemp2 * ulOutRate;
249 	ulCorrectionPerGOF = ulTemp1 / GOF_PER_SEC;
250 	ulTemp1 -= ulCorrectionPerGOF * GOF_PER_SEC;
251 	ulCorrectionPerSec = ulTemp1;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Fill in the SampleRateConverter control block.
255 	 */
256 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PSRC, ((ulCorrectionPerSec << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (ulCorrectionPerGOF & 0xFFFF));
257 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PPI, ulPhiIncr);
258 }
259 
260 static void
261 csa_setcapturesamplerate(csa_res *resp, u_long ulOutRate)
262 {
263 	u_long ulPhiIncr, ulCoeffIncr, ulTemp1, ulTemp2;
264 	u_long ulCorrectionPerGOF, ulCorrectionPerSec, ulInitialDelay;
265 	u_long dwFrameGroupLength, dwCnt;
266 	u_long ulInRate;
267 
268 	ulInRate = 48000;
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
272 	 * Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit.
273 	 */
274 	if((ulOutRate * 9) < ulInRate)
275 		return;
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * We can not capture at at rate greater than the Input Rate (48000).
279 	 * Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit.
280 	 */
281 	if(ulOutRate > ulInRate)
282 		return;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * Compute the values used to drive the actual sample rate conversion.
286 	 * The following formulas are being computed, using inline assembly
287 	 * since we need to use 64 bit arithmetic to compute the values:
288 	 *
289 	 *     ulCoeffIncr = -floor((Fs,out * 2^23) / Fs,in)
290 	 *     ulPhiIncr = floor((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
291 	 *     ulCorrectionPerGOF = floor((Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * ulPhiIncr) /
292 	 *                                GOF_PER_SEC)
293 	 *     ulCorrectionPerSec = Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr -
294 	 *                          GOF_PER_SEC * ulCorrectionPerGOF
295 	 *     ulInitialDelay = ceil((24 * Fs,in) / Fs,out)
296 	 *
297 	 * i.e.
298 	 *
299 	 *     ulCoeffIncr = neg(dividend((Fs,out * 2^23) / Fs,in))
300 	 *     ulPhiIncr:ulOther = dividend:remainder((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
301 	 *     ulCorrectionPerGOF:ulCorrectionPerSec =
302 	 *         dividend:remainder(ulOther / GOF_PER_SEC)
303 	 *     ulInitialDelay = dividend(((24 * Fs,in) + Fs,out - 1) / Fs,out)
304 	 */
305 	ulTemp1 = ulOutRate << 16;
306 	ulCoeffIncr = ulTemp1 / ulInRate;
307 	ulTemp1 -= ulCoeffIncr * ulInRate;
308 	ulTemp1 <<= 7;
309 	ulCoeffIncr <<= 7;
310 	ulCoeffIncr += ulTemp1 / ulInRate;
311 	ulCoeffIncr ^= 0xFFFFFFFF;
312 	ulCoeffIncr++;
313 	ulTemp1 = ulInRate << 16;
314 	ulPhiIncr = ulTemp1 / ulOutRate;
315 	ulTemp1 -= ulPhiIncr * ulOutRate;
316 	ulTemp1 <<= 10;
317 	ulPhiIncr <<= 10;
318 	ulTemp2 = ulTemp1 / ulOutRate;
319 	ulPhiIncr += ulTemp2;
320 	ulTemp1 -= ulTemp2 * ulOutRate;
321 	ulCorrectionPerGOF = ulTemp1 / GOF_PER_SEC;
322 	ulTemp1 -= ulCorrectionPerGOF * GOF_PER_SEC;
323 	ulCorrectionPerSec = ulTemp1;
324 	ulInitialDelay = ((ulInRate * 24) + ulOutRate - 1) / ulOutRate;
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Fill in the VariDecimate control block.
328 	 */
329 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CSRC,
330 		     ((ulCorrectionPerSec << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (ulCorrectionPerGOF & 0xFFFF));
331 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CCI, ulCoeffIncr);
332 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CD,
333 	     (((BA1_VARIDEC_BUF_1 + (ulInitialDelay << 2)) << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | 0x80);
334 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CPI, ulPhiIncr);
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Figure out the frame group length for the write back task.  Basically,
338 	 * this is just the factors of 24000 (2^6*3*5^3) that are not present in
339 	 * the output sample rate.
340 	 */
341 	dwFrameGroupLength = 1;
342 	for(dwCnt = 2; dwCnt <= 64; dwCnt *= 2)
343 	{
344 		if(((ulOutRate / dwCnt) * dwCnt) !=
345 		   ulOutRate)
346 		{
347 			dwFrameGroupLength *= 2;
348 		}
349 	}
350 	if(((ulOutRate / 3) * 3) !=
351 	   ulOutRate)
352 	{
353 		dwFrameGroupLength *= 3;
354 	}
355 	for(dwCnt = 5; dwCnt <= 125; dwCnt *= 5)
356 	{
357 		if(((ulOutRate / dwCnt) * dwCnt) !=
358 		   ulOutRate)
359 		{
360 			dwFrameGroupLength *= 5;
361 		}
362 	}
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * Fill in the WriteBack control block.
366 	 */
367 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CFG1, dwFrameGroupLength);
368 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CFG2, (0x00800000 | dwFrameGroupLength));
369 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CCST, 0x0000FFFF);
370 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CSPB, ((65536 * ulOutRate) / 24000));
371 	csa_writemem(resp, (BA1_CSPB + 4), 0x0000FFFF);
372 }
373 
374 static int
375 csachan_setblocksize(void *data, u_int32_t blocksize)
376 {
377 #if notdef
378 	return blocksize;
379 #else
380 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = data;
381 	return ch->buffer->bufsize / 2;
382 #endif /* notdef */
383 }
384 
385 static int
386 csachan_trigger(void *data, int go)
387 {
388 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = data;
389 	struct csa_info *csa = ch->parent;
390 
391 	if (go == PCMTRIG_EMLDMAWR) return 0;
392 	if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
393 		if (go == PCMTRIG_START)
394 			csa_startplaydma(csa);
395 		else
396 			csa_stopplaydma(csa);
397 	} else {
398 		if (go == PCMTRIG_START)
399 			csa_startcapturedma(csa);
400 		else
401 			csa_stopcapturedma(csa);
402 	}
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static void
407 csa_startplaydma(struct csa_info *csa)
408 {
409 	csa_res *resp;
410 	u_long ul;
411 
412 	if (!csa->pch.dma) {
413 		resp = &csa->res;
414 		ul = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_PCTL);
415 		ul &= 0x0000ffff;
416 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PCTL, ul | csa->pctl);
417 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PVOL, 0x80008000);
418 		csa->pch.dma = 1;
419 	}
420 }
421 
422 static void
423 csa_startcapturedma(struct csa_info *csa)
424 {
425 	csa_res *resp;
426 	u_long ul;
427 
428 	if (!csa->rch.dma) {
429 		resp = &csa->res;
430 		ul = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_CCTL);
431 		ul &= 0xffff0000;
432 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CCTL, ul | csa->cctl);
433 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CVOL, 0x80008000);
434 		csa->rch.dma = 1;
435 	}
436 }
437 
438 static void
439 csa_stopplaydma(struct csa_info *csa)
440 {
441 	csa_res *resp;
442 	u_long ul;
443 
444 	if (csa->pch.dma) {
445 		resp = &csa->res;
446 		ul = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_PCTL);
447 		csa->pctl = ul & 0xffff0000;
448 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PCTL, ul & 0x0000ffff);
449 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PVOL, 0xffffffff);
450 		csa->pch.dma = 0;
451 
452 		/*
453 		 * The bitwise pointer of the serial FIFO in the DSP
454 		 * seems to make an error upon starting or stopping the
455 		 * DSP. Clear the FIFO and correct the pointer if we
456 		 * are not capturing.
457 		 */
458 		if (!csa->rch.dma) {
459 			csa_clearserialfifos(resp);
460 			csa_writeio(resp, BA0_SERBSP, 0);
461 		}
462 	}
463 }
464 
465 static void
466 csa_stopcapturedma(struct csa_info *csa)
467 {
468 	csa_res *resp;
469 	u_long ul;
470 
471 	if (csa->rch.dma) {
472 		resp = &csa->res;
473 		ul = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_CCTL);
474 		csa->cctl = ul & 0x0000ffff;
475 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CCTL, ul & 0xffff0000);
476 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CVOL, 0xffffffff);
477 		csa->rch.dma = 0;
478 
479 		/*
480 		 * The bitwise pointer of the serial FIFO in the DSP
481 		 * seems to make an error upon starting or stopping the
482 		 * DSP. Clear the FIFO and correct the pointer if we
483 		 * are not playing.
484 		 */
485 		if (!csa->pch.dma) {
486 			csa_clearserialfifos(resp);
487 			csa_writeio(resp, BA0_SERBSP, 0);
488 		}
489 	}
490 }
491 
492 static void
493 csa_powerupdac(csa_res *resp)
494 {
495 	int i;
496 	u_long ul;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * Power on the DACs on the AC97 codec.  We turn off the DAC
500 	 * powerdown bit and write the new value of the power control
501 	 * register.
502 	 */
503 	ul = csa_readio(resp, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN);
504 	ul &= 0xfdff;
505 	csa_writeio(resp, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, ul);
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Now, we wait until we sample a DAC ready state.
509 	 */
510 	for (i = 0 ; i < 32 ; i++) {
511 		/*
512 		 * First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
513 		 * bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
514 		 */
515 		DELAY(125);
516 
517 		/*
518 		 * Read the current state of the power control register.
519 		 */
520 		ul = csa_readio(resp, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN);
521 
522 		/*
523 		 * If the DAC ready state bit is set, then stop waiting.
524 		 */
525 		if ((ul & 0x2) != 0)
526 			break;
527 	}
528 	/*
529 	 * The DACs are now calibrated, so we can unmute the DAC output.
530 	 */
531 	csa_writeio(resp, BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME, 0x0808);
532 }
533 
534 static void
535 csa_powerupadc(csa_res *resp)
536 {
537 	int i;
538 	u_long ul;
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * Power on the ADCs on the AC97 codec.  We turn off the ADC
542 	 * powerdown bit and write the new value of the power control
543 	 * register.
544 	 */
545 	ul = csa_readio(resp, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN);
546 	ul &= 0xfeff;
547 	csa_writeio(resp, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, ul);
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * Now, we wait until we sample a ADC ready state.
551 	 */
552 	for (i = 0 ; i < 32 ; i++) {
553 		/*
554 		 * First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
555 		 * bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
556 		 */
557 		DELAY(125);
558 
559 		/*
560 		 * Read the current state of the power control register.
561 		 */
562 		ul = csa_readio(resp, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN);
563 
564 		/*
565 		 * If the ADC ready state bit is set, then stop waiting.
566 		 */
567 		if ((ul & 0x1) != 0)
568 			break;
569 	}
570 }
571 
572 static int
573 csa_startdsp(csa_res *resp)
574 {
575 	int i;
576 	u_long ul;
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Set the frame timer to reflect the number of cycles per frame.
580 	 */
581 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_FRMT, 0xadf);
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Turn on the run, run at frame, and DMA enable bits in the local copy of
585 	 * the SP control register.
586 	 */
587 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * Wait until the run at frame bit resets itself in the SP control
591 	 * register.
592 	 */
593 	ul = 0;
594 	for (i = 0 ; i < 25 ; i++) {
595 		/*
596 		 * Wait a little bit, so we don't issue PCI reads too frequently.
597 		 */
598 #if notdef
599 		DELAY(1000);
600 #else
601 		DELAY(125);
602 #endif /* notdef */
603 		/*
604 		 * Fetch the current value of the SP status register.
605 		 */
606 		ul = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_SPCR);
607 
608 		/*
609 		 * If the run at frame bit has reset, then stop waiting.
610 		 */
611 		if((ul & SPCR_RUNFR) == 0)
612 			break;
613 	}
614 	/*
615 	 * If the run at frame bit never reset, then return an error.
616 	 */
617 	if((ul & SPCR_RUNFR) != 0)
618 		return (EAGAIN);
619 
620 	return (0);
621 }
622 
623 static int
624 csachan_getptr(void *data)
625 {
626 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = data;
627 	struct csa_info *csa = ch->parent;
628 	csa_res *resp;
629 	int ptr;
630 
631 	resp = &csa->res;
632 
633 	if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
634 		ptr = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_PBA) - vtophys(ch->buffer->buf);
635 		if ((ch->fmt & AFMT_U8) != 0 || (ch->fmt & AFMT_S8) != 0)
636 			ptr >>= 1;
637 	} else {
638 		ptr = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_CBA) - vtophys(ch->buffer->buf);
639 		if ((ch->fmt & AFMT_U8) != 0 || (ch->fmt & AFMT_S8) != 0)
640 			ptr >>= 1;
641 	}
642 
643 	return (ptr);
644 }
645 
646 static pcmchan_caps *
647 csachan_getcaps(void *data)
648 {
649 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = data;
650 	return (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY)? &csa_playcaps : &csa_reccaps;
651 }
652 
653 /* The interrupt handler */
654 static void
655 csa_intr (void *p)
656 {
657 	struct csa_info *csa = p;
658 
659 	if ((csa->binfo->hisr & HISR_VC0) != 0)
660 		chn_intr(csa->pch.channel);
661 	if ((csa->binfo->hisr & HISR_VC1) != 0)
662 		chn_intr(csa->rch.channel);
663 }
664 
665 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
666 
667 /*
668  * Probe and attach the card
669  */
670 
671 static int
672 csa_init(struct csa_info *csa)
673 {
674 	csa_res *resp;
675 
676 	resp = &csa->res;
677 
678 	csa->pfie = 0;
679 	csa_stopplaydma(csa);
680 	csa_stopcapturedma(csa);
681 
682 	/* Crank up the power on the DAC and ADC. */
683 	csa_powerupadc(resp);
684 	csa_powerupdac(resp);
685 
686 	csa_setplaysamplerate(resp, 8000);
687 	csa_setcapturesamplerate(resp, 8000);
688 
689 	if (csa_startdsp(resp))
690 		return (1);
691 
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 /* Allocates resources. */
696 static int
697 csa_allocres(struct csa_info *csa, device_t dev)
698 {
699 	csa_res *resp;
700 
701 	resp = &csa->res;
702 	if (resp->io == NULL) {
703 		resp->io = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &resp->io_rid, 0, ~0, CS461x_IO_SIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
704 		if (resp->io == NULL)
705 			return (1);
706 	}
707 	if (resp->mem == NULL) {
708 		resp->mem = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &resp->mem_rid, 0, ~0, CS461x_MEM_SIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
709 		if (resp->mem == NULL)
710 			return (1);
711 	}
712 	if (resp->irq == NULL) {
713 		resp->irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &resp->irq_rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
714 		if (resp->irq == NULL)
715 			return (1);
716 	}
717 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/NULL, /*alignment*/CS461x_BUFFSIZE, /*boundary*/CS461x_BUFFSIZE,
718 			       /*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
719 			       /*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
720 			       /*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
721 			       /*maxsize*/CS461x_BUFFSIZE, /*nsegments*/1, /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
722 			       /*flags*/0, &csa->parent_dmat) != 0)
723 		return (1);
724 
725 	return (0);
726 }
727 
728 /* Releases resources. */
729 static void
730 csa_releaseres(struct csa_info *csa, device_t dev)
731 {
732 	csa_res *resp;
733 
734 	resp = &csa->res;
735 	if (resp->irq != NULL) {
736 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, resp->irq_rid, resp->irq);
737 		resp->irq = NULL;
738 	}
739 	if (resp->io != NULL) {
740 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, resp->io_rid, resp->io);
741 		resp->io = NULL;
742 	}
743 	if (resp->mem != NULL) {
744 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, resp->mem_rid, resp->mem);
745 		resp->mem = NULL;
746 	}
747 }
748 
749 static int pcmcsa_probe(device_t dev);
750 static int pcmcsa_attach(device_t dev);
751 
752 static int
753 pcmcsa_probe(device_t dev)
754 {
755 	char *s;
756 	struct sndcard_func *func;
757 
758 	/* The parent device has already been probed. */
759 
760 	func = device_get_ivars(dev);
761 	if (func == NULL || func->func != SCF_PCM)
762 		return (ENXIO);
763 
764 	s = "CS461x PCM Audio";
765 
766 	device_set_desc(dev, s);
767 	return (0);
768 }
769 
770 static int
771 pcmcsa_attach(device_t dev)
772 {
773 	snddev_info *devinfo;
774 	struct csa_info *csa;
775 	csa_res *resp;
776 	int unit;
777 	char status[SND_STATUSLEN];
778 	struct ac97_info *codec;
779 	struct sndcard_func *func;
780 
781 	devinfo = device_get_softc(dev);
782 	csa = malloc(sizeof(*csa), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
783 	if (csa == NULL)
784 		return (ENOMEM);
785 	bzero(csa, sizeof(*csa));
786 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
787 	func = device_get_ivars(dev);
788 	csa->binfo = func->varinfo;
789 	/*
790 	 * Fake the status of DMA so that the initial value of
791 	 * PCTL and CCTL can be stored into csa->pctl and csa->cctl,
792 	 * respectively.
793 	 */
794 	csa->pch.dma = csa->rch.dma = 1;
795 
796 	/* Allocate the resources. */
797 	resp = &csa->res;
798 	resp->io_rid = CS461x_IO_OFFSET;
799 	resp->mem_rid = CS461x_MEM_OFFSET;
800 	resp->irq_rid = 0;
801 	if (csa_allocres(csa, dev)) {
802 		csa_releaseres(csa, dev);
803 		return (ENXIO);
804 	}
805 
806 	if (csa_init(csa)) {
807 		csa_releaseres(csa, dev);
808 		return (ENXIO);
809 	}
810 	codec = ac97_create(dev, csa, csa_rdcd, csa_wrcd);
811 	if (codec == NULL)
812 		return (ENXIO);
813 	mixer_init(devinfo, &ac97_mixer, codec);
814 
815 	snprintf(status, SND_STATUSLEN, "at irq %ld", rman_get_start(resp->irq));
816 
817 	/* Enable interrupt. */
818 	if (bus_setup_intr(dev, resp->irq, INTR_TYPE_TTY, csa_intr, csa, &csa->ih)) {
819 		csa_releaseres(csa, dev);
820 		return (ENXIO);
821 	}
822 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PFIE, csa_readmem(resp, BA1_PFIE) & ~0x0000f03f);
823 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CIE, (csa_readmem(resp, BA1_CIE) & ~0x0000003f) | 0x00000001);
824 
825 	if (pcm_register(dev, csa, 1, 1)) {
826 		csa_releaseres(csa, dev);
827 		return (ENXIO);
828 	}
829 	pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_REC, &csa_chantemplate, csa);
830 	pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &csa_chantemplate, csa);
831 	pcm_setstatus(dev, status);
832 
833 	return (0);
834 }
835 
836 /* ac97 codec */
837 
838 static u_int32_t
839 csa_rdcd(void *devinfo, int regno)
840 {
841 	u_int32_t data;
842 	struct csa_info *csa = (struct csa_info *)devinfo;
843 
844 	if (csa_readcodec(&csa->res, regno + BA0_AC97_RESET, &data))
845 		data = 0;
846 
847 	return data;
848 }
849 
850 static void
851 csa_wrcd(void *devinfo, int regno, u_int32_t data)
852 {
853 	struct csa_info *csa = (struct csa_info *)devinfo;
854 
855 	csa_writecodec(&csa->res, regno + BA0_AC97_RESET, data);
856 }
857 
858 static device_method_t pcmcsa_methods[] = {
859 	/* Device interface */
860 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe , pcmcsa_probe ),
861 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, pcmcsa_attach),
862 
863 	{ 0, 0 },
864 };
865 
866 static driver_t pcmcsa_driver = {
867 	"pcm",
868 	pcmcsa_methods,
869 	sizeof(snddev_info),
870 };
871 
872 static devclass_t pcm_devclass;
873 
874 DRIVER_MODULE(pcmcsa, csa, pcmcsa_driver, pcm_devclass, 0, 0);
875