xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pci/csapcm.c (revision 5129159789cc9d7bc514e4546b88e3427695002d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Seigo Tanimura
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Portions of this source are based on cwcealdr.cpp and dhwiface.cpp in
6  * cwcealdr1.zip, the sample sources by Crystal Semiconductor.
7  * Copyright (c) 1996-1998 Crystal Semiconductor Corp.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/soundcard.h>
34 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
35 #include <dev/sound/pcm/ac97.h>
36 #include <dev/sound/chip.h>
37 #include <dev/sound/pci/csareg.h>
38 #include <dev/sound/pci/csavar.h>
39 
40 #include <pci/pcireg.h>
41 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
42 
43 /* device private data */
44 struct csa_info;
45 
46 struct csa_chinfo {
47 	struct csa_info *parent;
48 	pcm_channel *channel;
49 	snd_dbuf *buffer;
50 	int dir;
51 	u_int32_t fmt;
52 };
53 
54 struct csa_info {
55 	csa_res		res; /* resource */
56 	void		*ih; /* Interrupt cookie */
57 	bus_dma_tag_t	parent_dmat; /* DMA tag */
58 
59 	/* Contents of board's registers */
60 	u_long		pfie;
61 	u_long		pctl;
62 	u_long		cctl;
63 	struct csa_chinfo pch, rch;
64 };
65 
66 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
67 
68 /* prototypes */
69 static int      csa_init(struct csa_info *);
70 static void     csa_intr(void *);
71 static void	csa_setplaysamplerate(csa_res *resp, u_long ulInRate);
72 static void	csa_setcapturesamplerate(csa_res *resp, u_long ulOutRate);
73 static void	csa_startplaydma(struct csa_info *csa);
74 static void	csa_startcapturedma(struct csa_info *csa);
75 static void	csa_stopplaydma(struct csa_info *csa);
76 static void	csa_stopcapturedma(struct csa_info *csa);
77 static void	csa_powerupadc(csa_res *resp);
78 static void	csa_powerupdac(csa_res *resp);
79 static int	csa_startdsp(csa_res *resp);
80 static int	csa_allocres(struct csa_info *scp, device_t dev);
81 static void	csa_releaseres(struct csa_info *scp, device_t dev);
82 
83 /* talk to the codec - called from ac97.c */
84 static u_int32_t csa_rdcd(void *, int);
85 static void  	 csa_wrcd(void *, int, u_int32_t);
86 
87 /* channel interface */
88 static void *csachan_init(void *devinfo, snd_dbuf *b, pcm_channel *c, int dir);
89 static int csachan_setdir(void *data, int dir);
90 static int csachan_setformat(void *data, u_int32_t format);
91 static int csachan_setspeed(void *data, u_int32_t speed);
92 static int csachan_setblocksize(void *data, u_int32_t blocksize);
93 static int csachan_trigger(void *data, int go);
94 static int csachan_getptr(void *data);
95 static pcmchan_caps *csachan_getcaps(void *data);
96 
97 static pcmchan_caps csa_playcaps = {
98 	8000, 48000,
99 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE,
100 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_S16_LE
101 };
102 
103 static pcmchan_caps csa_reccaps = {
104 	11025, 48000,
105 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_S16_LE,
106 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_S16_LE
107 };
108 
109 static pcm_channel csa_chantemplate = {
110 	csachan_init,
111 	csachan_setdir,
112 	csachan_setformat,
113 	csachan_setspeed,
114 	csachan_setblocksize,
115 	csachan_trigger,
116 	csachan_getptr,
117 	csachan_getcaps,
118 };
119 
120 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
121 
122 /* channel interface */
123 static void *
124 csachan_init(void *devinfo, snd_dbuf *b, pcm_channel *c, int dir)
125 {
126 	struct csa_info *csa = devinfo;
127 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY)? &csa->pch : &csa->rch;
128 
129 	ch->parent = csa;
130 	ch->channel = c;
131 	ch->buffer = b;
132 	ch->buffer->bufsize = CS461x_BUFFSIZE;
133 	if (chn_allocbuf(ch->buffer, csa->parent_dmat) == -1) return NULL;
134 	return ch;
135 }
136 
137 static int
138 csachan_setdir(void *data, int dir)
139 {
140 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = data;
141 	struct csa_info *csa = ch->parent;
142 	csa_res *resp;
143 
144 	resp = &csa->res;
145 
146 	if (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY)
147 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PBA, vtophys(ch->buffer->buf));
148 	else
149 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CBA, vtophys(ch->buffer->buf));
150 	ch->dir = dir;
151 	return 0;
152 }
153 
154 static int
155 csachan_setformat(void *data, u_int32_t format)
156 {
157 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = data;
158 	struct csa_info *csa = ch->parent;
159 	u_long pdtc;
160 	csa_res *resp;
161 
162 	resp = &csa->res;
163 
164 	if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_REC)
165 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CIE, (csa_readmem(resp, BA1_CIE) & ~0x0000003f) | 0x00000001);
166 	else {
167 		csa->pfie = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_PFIE) & ~0x0000f03f;
168 		if (format & AFMT_U8 || format & AFMT_U16_LE || format & AFMT_U16_BE)
169 			csa->pfie |= 0x8000;
170 		if (format & AFMT_S16_BE || format & AFMT_U16_BE)
171 			csa->pfie |= 0x4000;
172 		if (!(format & AFMT_STEREO))
173 			csa->pfie |= 0x2000;
174 		if (format & AFMT_U8 || format & AFMT_S8)
175 			csa->pfie |= 0x1000;
176 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PFIE, csa->pfie);
177 		pdtc = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_PDTC) & ~0x000003ff;
178 		if ((format & AFMT_S16_BE || format & AFMT_U16_BE || format & AFMT_S16_LE || format & AFMT_U16_LE) && (format & AFMT_STEREO))
179 			pdtc |= 0x00f;
180 		else if ((format & AFMT_S16_BE || format & AFMT_U16_BE || format & AFMT_S16_LE || format & AFMT_U16_LE) || (format & AFMT_STEREO))
181 			pdtc |= 0x007;
182 		else
183 			pdtc |= 0x003;
184 		csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PDTC, pdtc);
185 	}
186 	ch->fmt = format;
187 	return 0;
188 }
189 
190 static int
191 csachan_setspeed(void *data, u_int32_t speed)
192 {
193 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = data;
194 	struct csa_info *csa = ch->parent;
195 	csa_res *resp;
196 
197 	resp = &csa->res;
198 
199 	if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY)
200 		csa_setplaysamplerate(resp, speed);
201 	else if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_REC)
202 		csa_setcapturesamplerate(resp, speed);
203 
204 	/* rec/play speeds locked together - should indicate in flags */
205 #if 0
206 	if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) d->rec[0].speed = speed;
207 	else d->play[0].speed = speed;
208 #endif
209 	return speed; /* XXX calc real speed */
210 }
211 
212 static void
213 csa_setplaysamplerate(csa_res *resp, u_long ulInRate)
214 {
215 	u_long ulTemp1, ulTemp2;
216 	u_long ulPhiIncr;
217 	u_long ulCorrectionPerGOF, ulCorrectionPerSec;
218 	u_long ulOutRate;
219 
220 	ulOutRate = 48000;
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * Compute the values used to drive the actual sample rate conversion.
224 	 * The following formulas are being computed, using inline assembly
225 	 * since we need to use 64 bit arithmetic to compute the values:
226 	 *
227 	 *     ulPhiIncr = floor((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
228 	 *     ulCorrectionPerGOF = floor((Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * ulPhiIncr) /
229 	 *                                GOF_PER_SEC)
230 	 *     ulCorrectionPerSec = Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr -
231 	 *                          GOF_PER_SEC * ulCorrectionPerGOF
232 	 *
233 	 * i.e.
234 	 *
235 	 *     ulPhiIncr:ulOther = dividend:remainder((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
236 	 *     ulCorrectionPerGOF:ulCorrectionPerSec =
237 	 *         dividend:remainder(ulOther / GOF_PER_SEC)
238 	 */
239 	ulTemp1 = ulInRate << 16;
240 	ulPhiIncr = ulTemp1 / ulOutRate;
241 	ulTemp1 -= ulPhiIncr * ulOutRate;
242 	ulTemp1 <<= 10;
243 	ulPhiIncr <<= 10;
244 	ulTemp2 = ulTemp1 / ulOutRate;
245 	ulPhiIncr += ulTemp2;
246 	ulTemp1 -= ulTemp2 * ulOutRate;
247 	ulCorrectionPerGOF = ulTemp1 / GOF_PER_SEC;
248 	ulTemp1 -= ulCorrectionPerGOF * GOF_PER_SEC;
249 	ulCorrectionPerSec = ulTemp1;
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Fill in the SampleRateConverter control block.
253 	 */
254 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PSRC, ((ulCorrectionPerSec << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (ulCorrectionPerGOF & 0xFFFF));
255 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PPI, ulPhiIncr);
256 }
257 
258 static void
259 csa_setcapturesamplerate(csa_res *resp, u_long ulOutRate)
260 {
261 	u_long ulPhiIncr, ulCoeffIncr, ulTemp1, ulTemp2;
262 	u_long ulCorrectionPerGOF, ulCorrectionPerSec, ulInitialDelay;
263 	u_long dwFrameGroupLength, dwCnt;
264 	u_long ulInRate;
265 
266 	ulInRate = 48000;
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
270 	 * Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit.
271 	 */
272 	if((ulOutRate * 9) < ulInRate)
273 		return;
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * We can not capture at at rate greater than the Input Rate (48000).
277 	 * Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit.
278 	 */
279 	if(ulOutRate > ulInRate)
280 		return;
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Compute the values used to drive the actual sample rate conversion.
284 	 * The following formulas are being computed, using inline assembly
285 	 * since we need to use 64 bit arithmetic to compute the values:
286 	 *
287 	 *     ulCoeffIncr = -floor((Fs,out * 2^23) / Fs,in)
288 	 *     ulPhiIncr = floor((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
289 	 *     ulCorrectionPerGOF = floor((Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * ulPhiIncr) /
290 	 *                                GOF_PER_SEC)
291 	 *     ulCorrectionPerSec = Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr -
292 	 *                          GOF_PER_SEC * ulCorrectionPerGOF
293 	 *     ulInitialDelay = ceil((24 * Fs,in) / Fs,out)
294 	 *
295 	 * i.e.
296 	 *
297 	 *     ulCoeffIncr = neg(dividend((Fs,out * 2^23) / Fs,in))
298 	 *     ulPhiIncr:ulOther = dividend:remainder((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
299 	 *     ulCorrectionPerGOF:ulCorrectionPerSec =
300 	 *         dividend:remainder(ulOther / GOF_PER_SEC)
301 	 *     ulInitialDelay = dividend(((24 * Fs,in) + Fs,out - 1) / Fs,out)
302 	 */
303 	ulTemp1 = ulOutRate << 16;
304 	ulCoeffIncr = ulTemp1 / ulInRate;
305 	ulTemp1 -= ulCoeffIncr * ulInRate;
306 	ulTemp1 <<= 7;
307 	ulCoeffIncr <<= 7;
308 	ulCoeffIncr += ulTemp1 / ulInRate;
309 	ulCoeffIncr ^= 0xFFFFFFFF;
310 	ulCoeffIncr++;
311 	ulTemp1 = ulInRate << 16;
312 	ulPhiIncr = ulTemp1 / ulOutRate;
313 	ulTemp1 -= ulPhiIncr * ulOutRate;
314 	ulTemp1 <<= 10;
315 	ulPhiIncr <<= 10;
316 	ulTemp2 = ulTemp1 / ulOutRate;
317 	ulPhiIncr += ulTemp2;
318 	ulTemp1 -= ulTemp2 * ulOutRate;
319 	ulCorrectionPerGOF = ulTemp1 / GOF_PER_SEC;
320 	ulTemp1 -= ulCorrectionPerGOF * GOF_PER_SEC;
321 	ulCorrectionPerSec = ulTemp1;
322 	ulInitialDelay = ((ulInRate * 24) + ulOutRate - 1) / ulOutRate;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Fill in the VariDecimate control block.
326 	 */
327 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CSRC,
328 		     ((ulCorrectionPerSec << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (ulCorrectionPerGOF & 0xFFFF));
329 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CCI, ulCoeffIncr);
330 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CD,
331 	     (((BA1_VARIDEC_BUF_1 + (ulInitialDelay << 2)) << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | 0x80);
332 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CPI, ulPhiIncr);
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Figure out the frame group length for the write back task.  Basically,
336 	 * this is just the factors of 24000 (2^6*3*5^3) that are not present in
337 	 * the output sample rate.
338 	 */
339 	dwFrameGroupLength = 1;
340 	for(dwCnt = 2; dwCnt <= 64; dwCnt *= 2)
341 	{
342 		if(((ulOutRate / dwCnt) * dwCnt) !=
343 		   ulOutRate)
344 		{
345 			dwFrameGroupLength *= 2;
346 		}
347 	}
348 	if(((ulOutRate / 3) * 3) !=
349 	   ulOutRate)
350 	{
351 		dwFrameGroupLength *= 3;
352 	}
353 	for(dwCnt = 5; dwCnt <= 125; dwCnt *= 5)
354 	{
355 		if(((ulOutRate / dwCnt) * dwCnt) !=
356 		   ulOutRate)
357 		{
358 			dwFrameGroupLength *= 5;
359 		}
360 	}
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Fill in the WriteBack control block.
364 	 */
365 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CFG1, dwFrameGroupLength);
366 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CFG2, (0x00800000 | dwFrameGroupLength));
367 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CCST, 0x0000FFFF);
368 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CSPB, ((65536 * ulOutRate) / 24000));
369 	csa_writemem(resp, (BA1_CSPB + 4), 0x0000FFFF);
370 }
371 
372 static int
373 csachan_setblocksize(void *data, u_int32_t blocksize)
374 {
375 #if notdef
376 	return blocksize;
377 #else
378 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = data;
379 	return ch->buffer->bufsize / 2;
380 #endif /* notdef */
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 csachan_trigger(void *data, int go)
385 {
386 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = data;
387 	struct csa_info *csa = ch->parent;
388 
389 	if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
390 		if (go == PCMTRIG_START)
391 			csa_startplaydma(csa);
392 		else
393 			csa_stopplaydma(csa);
394 	} else {
395 		if (go == PCMTRIG_START)
396 			csa_startcapturedma(csa);
397 		else
398 			csa_stopcapturedma(csa);
399 	}
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 static void
404 csa_startplaydma(struct csa_info *csa)
405 {
406 	csa_res *resp;
407 	u_long ul;
408 
409 	resp = &csa->res;
410 	ul = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_PCTL);
411 	ul &= 0x0000ffff;
412 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PCTL, ul | csa->pctl);
413 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PVOL, 0x80008000);
414 }
415 
416 static void
417 csa_startcapturedma(struct csa_info *csa)
418 {
419 	csa_res *resp;
420 	u_long ul;
421 
422 	resp = &csa->res;
423 	ul = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_CCTL);
424 	ul &= 0xffff0000;
425 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CCTL, ul | csa->cctl);
426 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CVOL, 0x80008000);
427 }
428 
429 static void
430 csa_stopplaydma(struct csa_info *csa)
431 {
432 	csa_res *resp;
433 	u_long ul;
434 
435 	resp = &csa->res;
436 	ul = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_PCTL);
437 	csa->pctl = ul & 0xffff0000;
438 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PCTL, ul & 0x0000ffff);
439 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PVOL, 0xffffffff);
440 }
441 
442 static void
443 csa_stopcapturedma(struct csa_info *csa)
444 {
445 	csa_res *resp;
446 	u_long ul;
447 
448 	resp = &csa->res;
449 	ul = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_CCTL);
450 	csa->cctl = ul & 0x0000ffff;
451 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CCTL, ul & 0xffff0000);
452 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CVOL, 0xffffffff);
453 }
454 
455 static void
456 csa_powerupdac(csa_res *resp)
457 {
458 	int i;
459 	u_long ul;
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * Power on the DACs on the AC97 codec.  We turn off the DAC
463 	 * powerdown bit and write the new value of the power control
464 	 * register.
465 	 */
466 	ul = csa_readio(resp, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN);
467 	ul &= 0xfdff;
468 	csa_writeio(resp, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, ul);
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Now, we wait until we sample a DAC ready state.
472 	 */
473 	for (i = 0 ; i < 32 ; i++) {
474 		/*
475 		 * First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
476 		 * bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
477 		 */
478 		DELAY(125);
479 
480 		/*
481 		 * Read the current state of the power control register.
482 		 */
483 		ul = csa_readio(resp, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN);
484 
485 		/*
486 		 * If the DAC ready state bit is set, then stop waiting.
487 		 */
488 		if ((ul & 0x2) != 0)
489 			break;
490 	}
491 	/*
492 	 * The DACs are now calibrated, so we can unmute the DAC output.
493 	 */
494 	csa_writeio(resp, BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME, 0x0808);
495 }
496 
497 static void
498 csa_powerupadc(csa_res *resp)
499 {
500 	int i;
501 	u_long ul;
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * Power on the ADCs on the AC97 codec.  We turn off the ADC
505 	 * powerdown bit and write the new value of the power control
506 	 * register.
507 	 */
508 	ul = csa_readio(resp, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN);
509 	ul &= 0xfeff;
510 	csa_writeio(resp, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, ul);
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Now, we wait until we sample a ADC ready state.
514 	 */
515 	for (i = 0 ; i < 32 ; i++) {
516 		/*
517 		 * First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
518 		 * bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
519 		 */
520 		DELAY(125);
521 
522 		/*
523 		 * Read the current state of the power control register.
524 		 */
525 		ul = csa_readio(resp, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN);
526 
527 		/*
528 		 * If the ADC ready state bit is set, then stop waiting.
529 		 */
530 		if ((ul & 0x1) != 0)
531 			break;
532 	}
533 }
534 
535 static int
536 csa_startdsp(csa_res *resp)
537 {
538 	int i;
539 	u_long ul;
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * Set the frame timer to reflect the number of cycles per frame.
543 	 */
544 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_FRMT, 0xadf);
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Turn on the run, run at frame, and DMA enable bits in the local copy of
548 	 * the SP control register.
549 	 */
550 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * Wait until the run at frame bit resets itself in the SP control
554 	 * register.
555 	 */
556 	ul = 0;
557 	for (i = 0 ; i < 25 ; i++) {
558 		/*
559 		 * Wait a little bit, so we don't issue PCI reads too frequently.
560 		 */
561 #if notdef
562 		DELAY(1000);
563 #else
564 		DELAY(125);
565 #endif /* notdef */
566 		/*
567 		 * Fetch the current value of the SP status register.
568 		 */
569 		ul = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_SPCR);
570 
571 		/*
572 		 * If the run at frame bit has reset, then stop waiting.
573 		 */
574 		if((ul & SPCR_RUNFR) == 0)
575 			break;
576 	}
577 	/*
578 	 * If the run at frame bit never reset, then return an error.
579 	 */
580 	if((ul & SPCR_RUNFR) != 0)
581 		return (EAGAIN);
582 
583 	return (0);
584 }
585 
586 static int
587 csachan_getptr(void *data)
588 {
589 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = data;
590 	struct csa_info *csa = ch->parent;
591 	csa_res *resp;
592 	int ptr;
593 
594 	resp = &csa->res;
595 
596 	if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
597 		ptr = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_PBA) - vtophys(ch->buffer->buf);
598 		if ((ch->fmt & AFMT_U8) != 0 || (ch->fmt & AFMT_S8) != 0)
599 			ptr >>= 1;
600 	} else {
601 		ptr = csa_readmem(resp, BA1_CBA) - vtophys(ch->buffer->buf);
602 		if ((ch->fmt & AFMT_U8) != 0 || (ch->fmt & AFMT_S8) != 0)
603 			ptr >>= 1;
604 	}
605 
606 	return (ptr);
607 }
608 
609 static pcmchan_caps *
610 csachan_getcaps(void *data)
611 {
612 	struct csa_chinfo *ch = data;
613 	return (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY)? &csa_playcaps : &csa_reccaps;
614 }
615 
616 /* The interrupt handler */
617 static void
618 csa_intr (void *p)
619 {
620 	struct csa_info *csa = p;
621 	csa_res *resp;
622 	u_int hisr;
623 
624 	resp = &csa->res;
625 
626 	/* Is this interrupt for us? */
627 	/* XXX The parent device should handle this. */
628 	hisr = csa_readio(resp, BA0_HISR);
629 	if ((hisr & ~HISR_INTENA) == 0) {
630 		/* Throw an eoi. */
631 		csa_writeio(resp, BA0_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
632 		return;
633 	}
634 
635 	if ((hisr & HISR_VC0) != 0)
636 		chn_intr(csa->pch.channel);
637 	if ((hisr & HISR_VC1) != 0)
638 		chn_intr(csa->rch.channel);
639 
640 	/* Throw an eoi. */
641 	csa_writeio(resp, BA0_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
642 }
643 
644 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
645 
646 /*
647  * Probe and attach the card
648  */
649 
650 static int
651 csa_init(struct csa_info *csa)
652 {
653 	csa_res *resp;
654 
655 	resp = &csa->res;
656 
657 	csa->pfie = 0;
658 	csa_stopplaydma(csa);
659 	csa_stopcapturedma(csa);
660 
661 	/* Crank up the power on the DAC and ADC. */
662 	csa_powerupadc(resp);
663 	csa_powerupdac(resp);
664 
665 	csa_setplaysamplerate(resp, 8000);
666 	csa_setcapturesamplerate(resp, 8000);
667 
668 	if (csa_startdsp(resp))
669 		return (1);
670 
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 
674 /* Allocates resources. */
675 static int
676 csa_allocres(struct csa_info *csa, device_t dev)
677 {
678 	csa_res *resp;
679 
680 	resp = &csa->res;
681 	if (resp->io == NULL) {
682 		resp->io = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &resp->io_rid, 0, ~0, CS461x_IO_SIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
683 		if (resp->io == NULL)
684 			return (1);
685 	}
686 	if (resp->mem == NULL) {
687 		resp->mem = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &resp->mem_rid, 0, ~0, CS461x_MEM_SIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
688 		if (resp->mem == NULL)
689 			return (1);
690 	}
691 	if (resp->irq == NULL) {
692 		resp->irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &resp->irq_rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
693 		if (resp->irq == NULL)
694 			return (1);
695 	}
696 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/NULL, /*alignment*/CS461x_BUFFSIZE, /*boundary*/CS461x_BUFFSIZE,
697 			       /*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
698 			       /*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
699 			       /*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
700 			       /*maxsize*/CS461x_BUFFSIZE, /*nsegments*/1, /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
701 			       /*flags*/0, &csa->parent_dmat) != 0)
702 		return (1);
703 
704 	return (0);
705 }
706 
707 /* Releases resources. */
708 static void
709 csa_releaseres(struct csa_info *csa, device_t dev)
710 {
711 	csa_res *resp;
712 
713 	resp = &csa->res;
714 	if (resp->irq != NULL) {
715 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, resp->irq_rid, resp->irq);
716 		resp->irq = NULL;
717 	}
718 	if (resp->io != NULL) {
719 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, resp->io_rid, resp->io);
720 		resp->io = NULL;
721 	}
722 	if (resp->mem != NULL) {
723 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, resp->mem_rid, resp->mem);
724 		resp->mem = NULL;
725 	}
726 }
727 
728 static int pcmcsa_probe(device_t dev);
729 static int pcmcsa_attach(device_t dev);
730 
731 static int
732 pcmcsa_probe(device_t dev)
733 {
734 	char *s;
735 	struct sndcard_func *func;
736 
737 	/* The parent device has already been probed. */
738 
739 	func = device_get_ivars(dev);
740 	if (func == NULL || func->func != SCF_PCM)
741 		return (ENXIO);
742 
743 	s = "CS461x PCM Audio";
744 
745 	device_set_desc(dev, s);
746 	return (0);
747 }
748 
749 static int
750 pcmcsa_attach(device_t dev)
751 {
752 	snddev_info *devinfo;
753 	struct csa_info *csa;
754 	csa_res *resp;
755 	int unit;
756 	char status[SND_STATUSLEN];
757 	struct ac97_info *codec;
758 
759 	devinfo = device_get_softc(dev);
760 	csa = malloc(sizeof(*csa), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
761 	if (csa == NULL)
762 		return (ENOMEM);
763 	bzero(csa, sizeof(*csa));
764 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
765 
766 	/* Allocate the resources. */
767 	resp = &csa->res;
768 	resp->io_rid = CS461x_IO_OFFSET;
769 	resp->mem_rid = CS461x_MEM_OFFSET;
770 	resp->irq_rid = 0;
771 	if (csa_allocres(csa, dev)) {
772 		csa_releaseres(csa, dev);
773 		return (ENXIO);
774 	}
775 
776 	if (csa_init(csa)) {
777 		csa_releaseres(csa, dev);
778 		return (ENXIO);
779 	}
780 	codec = ac97_create(csa, csa_rdcd, csa_wrcd);
781 	if (codec == NULL)
782 		return (ENXIO);
783 	mixer_init(devinfo, &ac97_mixer, codec);
784 
785 	snprintf(status, SND_STATUSLEN, "at irq %ld", rman_get_start(resp->irq));
786 
787 	/* Enable interrupt. */
788 	if (bus_setup_intr(dev, resp->irq, INTR_TYPE_TTY, csa_intr, csa, &csa->ih)) {
789 		csa_releaseres(csa, dev);
790 		return (ENXIO);
791 	}
792 	if ((csa_readio(resp, BA0_HISR) & HISR_INTENA) == 0)
793 		csa_writeio(resp, BA0_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
794 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_PFIE, csa_readmem(resp, BA1_PFIE) & ~0x0000f03f);
795 	csa_writemem(resp, BA1_CIE, (csa_readmem(resp, BA1_CIE) & ~0x0000003f) | 0x00000001);
796 
797 	if (pcm_register(dev, csa, 1, 1)) {
798 		csa_releaseres(csa, dev);
799 		return (ENXIO);
800 	}
801 	pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_REC, &csa_chantemplate, csa);
802 	pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &csa_chantemplate, csa);
803 	pcm_setstatus(dev, status);
804 
805 	return (0);
806 }
807 
808 /* ac97 codec */
809 
810 static u_int32_t
811 csa_rdcd(void *devinfo, int regno)
812 {
813 	u_int32_t data;
814 	struct csa_info *csa = (struct csa_info *)devinfo;
815 
816 	if (csa_readcodec(&csa->res, regno + BA0_AC97_RESET, &data))
817 		data = 0;
818 
819 	return data;
820 }
821 
822 static void
823 csa_wrcd(void *devinfo, int regno, u_int32_t data)
824 {
825 	struct csa_info *csa = (struct csa_info *)devinfo;
826 
827 	csa_writecodec(&csa->res, regno + BA0_AC97_RESET, data);
828 }
829 
830 static device_method_t pcmcsa_methods[] = {
831 	/* Device interface */
832 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe , pcmcsa_probe ),
833 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, pcmcsa_attach),
834 
835 	{ 0, 0 },
836 };
837 
838 static driver_t pcmcsa_driver = {
839 	"pcm",
840 	pcmcsa_methods,
841 	sizeof(snddev_info),
842 };
843 
844 static devclass_t pcm_devclass;
845 
846 DRIVER_MODULE(pcmcsa, csa, pcmcsa_driver, pcm_devclass, 0, 0);
847