xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pci/cmi.c (revision 94942af266ac119ede0ca836f9aa5a5ac0582938)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Orion Hodson <O.Hodson@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * This driver exists largely as a result of other people's efforts.
27  * Much of register handling is based on NetBSD CMI8x38 audio driver
28  * by Takuya Shiozaki <AoiMoe@imou.to>.  Chen-Li Tien
29  * <cltien@cmedia.com.tw> clarified points regarding the DMA related
30  * registers and the 8738 mixer devices.  His Linux driver was also a
31  * useful reference point.
32  *
33  * TODO: MIDI
34  *
35  * SPDIF contributed by Gerhard Gonter <gonter@whisky.wu-wien.ac.at>.
36  *
37  * This card/code does not always manage to sample at 44100 - actual
38  * rate drifts slightly between recordings (usually 0-3%).  No
39  * differences visible in register dumps between times that work and
40  * those that don't.
41  */
42 
43 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
44 #include <dev/sound/pci/cmireg.h>
45 #include <dev/sound/isa/sb.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
48 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
49 
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <dev/sound/midi/mpu401.h>
52 
53 #include "mixer_if.h"
54 #include "mpufoi_if.h"
55 
56 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
57 
58 /* Supported chip ID's */
59 #define CMI8338A_PCI_ID   0x010013f6
60 #define CMI8338B_PCI_ID   0x010113f6
61 #define CMI8738_PCI_ID    0x011113f6
62 #define CMI8738B_PCI_ID   0x011213f6
63 
64 /* Buffer size max is 64k for permitted DMA boundaries */
65 #define CMI_DEFAULT_BUFSZ      16384
66 
67 /* Interrupts per length of buffer */
68 #define CMI_INTR_PER_BUFFER      2
69 
70 /* Clarify meaning of named defines in cmireg.h */
71 #define CMPCI_REG_DMA0_MAX_SAMPLES  CMPCI_REG_DMA0_BYTES
72 #define CMPCI_REG_DMA0_INTR_SAMPLES CMPCI_REG_DMA0_SAMPLES
73 #define CMPCI_REG_DMA1_MAX_SAMPLES  CMPCI_REG_DMA1_BYTES
74 #define CMPCI_REG_DMA1_INTR_SAMPLES CMPCI_REG_DMA1_SAMPLES
75 
76 /* Our indication of custom mixer control */
77 #define CMPCI_NON_SB16_CONTROL		0xff
78 
79 /* Debugging macro's */
80 #undef DEB
81 #ifndef DEB
82 #define DEB(x) /* x */
83 #endif /* DEB */
84 
85 #ifndef DEBMIX
86 #define DEBMIX(x) /* x */
87 #endif  /* DEBMIX */
88 
89 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
90 /* Structures */
91 
92 struct sc_info;
93 
94 struct sc_chinfo {
95 	struct sc_info		*parent;
96 	struct pcm_channel	*channel;
97 	struct snd_dbuf		*buffer;
98 	u_int32_t		fmt, spd, phys_buf, bps;
99 	u_int32_t		dma_active:1, dma_was_active:1;
100 	int			dir;
101 };
102 
103 struct sc_info {
104 	device_t		dev;
105 
106 	bus_space_tag_t		st;
107 	bus_space_handle_t	sh;
108 	bus_dma_tag_t		parent_dmat;
109 	struct resource		*reg, *irq;
110 	int			regid, irqid;
111 	void 			*ih;
112 	struct mtx		*lock;
113 
114 	int			spdif_enabled;
115 	unsigned int		bufsz;
116 	struct sc_chinfo 	pch, rch;
117 
118 	struct mpu401	*mpu;
119 	mpu401_intr_t		*mpu_intr;
120 	struct resource *mpu_reg;
121 	int mpu_regid;
122 	bus_space_tag_t	mpu_bt;
123 	bus_space_handle_t	mpu_bh;
124 };
125 
126 /* Channel caps */
127 
128 static u_int32_t cmi_fmt[] = {
129 	AFMT_U8,
130 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_U8,
131 	AFMT_S16_LE,
132 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_S16_LE,
133 	0
134 };
135 
136 static struct pcmchan_caps cmi_caps = {5512, 48000, cmi_fmt, 0};
137 
138 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
139 /* Register Utilities */
140 
141 static u_int32_t
142 cmi_rd(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, int size)
143 {
144 	switch (size) {
145 	case 1:
146 		return bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, regno);
147 	case 2:
148 		return bus_space_read_2(sc->st, sc->sh, regno);
149 	case 4:
150 		return bus_space_read_4(sc->st, sc->sh, regno);
151 	default:
152 		DEB(printf("cmi_rd: failed 0x%04x %d\n", regno, size));
153 		return 0xFFFFFFFF;
154 	}
155 }
156 
157 static void
158 cmi_wr(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t data, int size)
159 {
160 	switch (size) {
161 	case 1:
162 		bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, regno, data);
163 		break;
164 	case 2:
165 		bus_space_write_2(sc->st, sc->sh, regno, data);
166 		break;
167 	case 4:
168 		bus_space_write_4(sc->st, sc->sh, regno, data);
169 		break;
170 	}
171 }
172 
173 static void
174 cmi_partial_wr4(struct sc_info *sc,
175 		int reg, int shift, u_int32_t mask, u_int32_t val)
176 {
177 	u_int32_t r;
178 
179 	r = cmi_rd(sc, reg, 4);
180 	r &= ~(mask << shift);
181 	r |= val << shift;
182 	cmi_wr(sc, reg, r, 4);
183 }
184 
185 static void
186 cmi_clr4(struct sc_info *sc, int reg, u_int32_t mask)
187 {
188 	u_int32_t r;
189 
190 	r = cmi_rd(sc, reg, 4);
191 	r &= ~mask;
192 	cmi_wr(sc, reg, r, 4);
193 }
194 
195 static void
196 cmi_set4(struct sc_info *sc, int reg, u_int32_t mask)
197 {
198 	u_int32_t r;
199 
200 	r = cmi_rd(sc, reg, 4);
201 	r |= mask;
202 	cmi_wr(sc, reg, r, 4);
203 }
204 
205 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
206 /* Rate Mapping */
207 
208 static int cmi_rates[] = {5512, 8000, 11025, 16000,
209 			  22050, 32000, 44100, 48000};
210 #define NUM_CMI_RATES (sizeof(cmi_rates)/sizeof(cmi_rates[0]))
211 
212 /* cmpci_rate_to_regvalue returns sampling freq selector for FCR1
213  * register - reg order is 5k,11k,22k,44k,8k,16k,32k,48k */
214 
215 static u_int32_t
216 cmpci_rate_to_regvalue(int rate)
217 {
218 	int i, r;
219 
220 	for(i = 0; i < NUM_CMI_RATES - 1; i++) {
221 		if (rate < ((cmi_rates[i] + cmi_rates[i + 1]) / 2)) {
222 			break;
223 		}
224 	}
225 
226 	DEB(printf("cmpci_rate_to_regvalue: %d -> %d\n", rate, cmi_rates[i]));
227 
228 	r = ((i >> 1) | (i << 2)) & 0x07;
229 	return r;
230 }
231 
232 static int
233 cmpci_regvalue_to_rate(u_int32_t r)
234 {
235 	int i;
236 
237 	i = ((r << 1) | (r >> 2)) & 0x07;
238 	DEB(printf("cmpci_regvalue_to_rate: %d -> %d\n", r, i));
239 	return cmi_rates[i];
240 }
241 
242 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
243 /* ADC/DAC control - there are 2 dma channels on 8738, either can be
244  * playback or capture.  We use ch0 for playback and ch1 for capture. */
245 
246 static void
247 cmi_dma_prog(struct sc_info *sc, struct sc_chinfo *ch, u_int32_t base)
248 {
249 	u_int32_t s, i, sz;
250 
251 	ch->phys_buf = sndbuf_getbufaddr(ch->buffer);
252 
253 	cmi_wr(sc, base, ch->phys_buf, 4);
254 	sz = (u_int32_t)sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
255 
256 	s = sz / ch->bps - 1;
257 	cmi_wr(sc, base + 4, s, 2);
258 
259 	i = sz / (ch->bps * CMI_INTR_PER_BUFFER) - 1;
260 	cmi_wr(sc, base + 6, i, 2);
261 }
262 
263 
264 static void
265 cmi_ch0_start(struct sc_info *sc, struct sc_chinfo *ch)
266 {
267 	cmi_dma_prog(sc, ch, CMPCI_REG_DMA0_BASE);
268 
269 	cmi_set4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_0, CMPCI_REG_CH0_ENABLE);
270 	cmi_set4(sc, CMPCI_REG_INTR_CTRL,
271 		 CMPCI_REG_CH0_INTR_ENABLE);
272 
273 	ch->dma_active = 1;
274 }
275 
276 static u_int32_t
277 cmi_ch0_stop(struct sc_info *sc, struct sc_chinfo *ch)
278 {
279 	u_int32_t r = ch->dma_active;
280 
281 	cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_INTR_CTRL, CMPCI_REG_CH0_INTR_ENABLE);
282 	cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_0, CMPCI_REG_CH0_ENABLE);
283         cmi_set4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_0, CMPCI_REG_CH0_RESET);
284         cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_0, CMPCI_REG_CH0_RESET);
285 	ch->dma_active = 0;
286 	return r;
287 }
288 
289 static void
290 cmi_ch1_start(struct sc_info *sc, struct sc_chinfo *ch)
291 {
292 	cmi_dma_prog(sc, ch, CMPCI_REG_DMA1_BASE);
293 	cmi_set4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_0, CMPCI_REG_CH1_ENABLE);
294 	/* Enable Interrupts */
295 	cmi_set4(sc, CMPCI_REG_INTR_CTRL,
296 		 CMPCI_REG_CH1_INTR_ENABLE);
297 	DEB(printf("cmi_ch1_start: dma prog\n"));
298 	ch->dma_active = 1;
299 }
300 
301 static u_int32_t
302 cmi_ch1_stop(struct sc_info *sc, struct sc_chinfo *ch)
303 {
304 	u_int32_t r = ch->dma_active;
305 
306 	cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_INTR_CTRL, CMPCI_REG_CH1_INTR_ENABLE);
307 	cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_0, CMPCI_REG_CH1_ENABLE);
308         cmi_set4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_0, CMPCI_REG_CH1_RESET);
309         cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_0, CMPCI_REG_CH1_RESET);
310 	ch->dma_active = 0;
311 	return r;
312 }
313 
314 static void
315 cmi_spdif_speed(struct sc_info *sc, int speed) {
316 	u_int32_t fcr1, lcr, mcr;
317 
318 	if (speed >= 44100) {
319 		fcr1 = CMPCI_REG_SPDIF0_ENABLE;
320 		lcr  = CMPCI_REG_XSPDIF_ENABLE;
321 		mcr  = (speed == 48000) ?
322 			CMPCI_REG_W_SPDIF_48L | CMPCI_REG_SPDIF_48K : 0;
323 	} else {
324 		fcr1 = mcr = lcr = 0;
325 	}
326 
327 	cmi_partial_wr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_MISC, 0,
328 			CMPCI_REG_W_SPDIF_48L | CMPCI_REG_SPDIF_48K, mcr);
329 	cmi_partial_wr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_1, 0,
330 			CMPCI_REG_SPDIF0_ENABLE, fcr1);
331 	cmi_partial_wr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, 0,
332 			CMPCI_REG_XSPDIF_ENABLE, lcr);
333 }
334 
335 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
336 /* Channel Interface implementation */
337 
338 static void *
339 cmichan_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo,
340 	     struct snd_dbuf *b, struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
341 {
342 	struct sc_info   *sc = devinfo;
343 	struct sc_chinfo *ch = (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? &sc->pch : &sc->rch;
344 
345 	ch->parent     = sc;
346 	ch->channel    = c;
347 	ch->bps        = 1;
348 	ch->fmt        = AFMT_U8;
349 	ch->spd        = DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED;
350 	ch->buffer     = b;
351 	ch->dma_active = 0;
352 	if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, sc->parent_dmat, 0, sc->bufsz) != 0) {
353 		DEB(printf("cmichan_init failed\n"));
354 		return NULL;
355 	}
356 
357 	ch->dir = dir;
358 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
359 	if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
360 		cmi_dma_prog(sc, ch, CMPCI_REG_DMA0_BASE);
361 	} else {
362 		cmi_dma_prog(sc, ch, CMPCI_REG_DMA1_BASE);
363 	}
364 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
365 
366 	return ch;
367 }
368 
369 static int
370 cmichan_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t format)
371 {
372 	struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
373 	struct sc_info	*sc = ch->parent;
374 	u_int32_t f;
375 
376 	if (format & AFMT_S16_LE) {
377 		f = CMPCI_REG_FORMAT_16BIT;
378 		ch->bps = 2;
379 	} else {
380 		f = CMPCI_REG_FORMAT_8BIT;
381 		ch->bps = 1;
382 	}
383 
384 	if (format & AFMT_STEREO) {
385 		f |= CMPCI_REG_FORMAT_STEREO;
386 		ch->bps *= 2;
387 	} else {
388 		f |= CMPCI_REG_FORMAT_MONO;
389 	}
390 
391 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
392 	if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
393 		cmi_partial_wr4(ch->parent,
394 				CMPCI_REG_CHANNEL_FORMAT,
395 				CMPCI_REG_CH0_FORMAT_SHIFT,
396 				CMPCI_REG_CH0_FORMAT_MASK,
397 				f);
398 	} else {
399 		cmi_partial_wr4(ch->parent,
400 				CMPCI_REG_CHANNEL_FORMAT,
401 				CMPCI_REG_CH1_FORMAT_SHIFT,
402 				CMPCI_REG_CH1_FORMAT_MASK,
403 				f);
404 	}
405 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
406 	ch->fmt = format;
407 
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 static int
412 cmichan_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t speed)
413 {
414 	struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
415 	struct sc_info	*sc = ch->parent;
416 	u_int32_t r, rsp;
417 
418 	r = cmpci_rate_to_regvalue(speed);
419 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
420 	if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
421 		if (speed < 44100) {
422 			/* disable if req before rate change */
423 			cmi_spdif_speed(ch->parent, speed);
424 		}
425 		cmi_partial_wr4(ch->parent,
426 				CMPCI_REG_FUNC_1,
427 				CMPCI_REG_DAC_FS_SHIFT,
428 				CMPCI_REG_DAC_FS_MASK,
429 				r);
430 		if (speed >= 44100 && ch->parent->spdif_enabled) {
431 			/* enable if req after rate change */
432 			cmi_spdif_speed(ch->parent, speed);
433 		}
434 		rsp = cmi_rd(ch->parent, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_1, 4);
435 		rsp >>= CMPCI_REG_DAC_FS_SHIFT;
436 		rsp &= 	CMPCI_REG_DAC_FS_MASK;
437 	} else {
438 		cmi_partial_wr4(ch->parent,
439 				CMPCI_REG_FUNC_1,
440 				CMPCI_REG_ADC_FS_SHIFT,
441 				CMPCI_REG_ADC_FS_MASK,
442 				r);
443 		rsp = cmi_rd(ch->parent, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_1, 4);
444 		rsp >>= CMPCI_REG_ADC_FS_SHIFT;
445 		rsp &= 	CMPCI_REG_ADC_FS_MASK;
446 	}
447 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
448 	ch->spd = cmpci_regvalue_to_rate(r);
449 
450 	DEB(printf("cmichan_setspeed (%s) %d -> %d (%d)\n",
451 		   (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? "play" : "rec",
452 		   speed, ch->spd, cmpci_regvalue_to_rate(rsp)));
453 
454 	return ch->spd;
455 }
456 
457 static int
458 cmichan_setblocksize(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t blocksize)
459 {
460 	struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
461 	struct sc_info	 *sc = ch->parent;
462 
463 	/* user has requested interrupts every blocksize bytes */
464 	if (blocksize > sc->bufsz / CMI_INTR_PER_BUFFER) {
465 		blocksize = sc->bufsz / CMI_INTR_PER_BUFFER;
466 	}
467 	sndbuf_resize(ch->buffer, CMI_INTR_PER_BUFFER, blocksize);
468 
469 	return blocksize;
470 }
471 
472 static int
473 cmichan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void *data, int go)
474 {
475 	struct sc_chinfo	*ch = data;
476 	struct sc_info		*sc = ch->parent;
477 
478 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
479 	if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
480 		switch(go) {
481 		case PCMTRIG_START:
482 			cmi_ch0_start(sc, ch);
483 			break;
484 		case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
485 			cmi_ch0_stop(sc, ch);
486 			break;
487 		}
488 	} else {
489 		switch(go) {
490 		case PCMTRIG_START:
491 			cmi_ch1_start(sc, ch);
492 			break;
493 		case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
494 			cmi_ch1_stop(sc, ch);
495 			break;
496 		}
497 	}
498 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
499 	return 0;
500 }
501 
502 static int
503 cmichan_getptr(kobj_t obj, void *data)
504 {
505 	struct sc_chinfo	*ch = data;
506 	struct sc_info		*sc = ch->parent;
507 	u_int32_t physptr, bufptr, sz;
508 
509 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
510 	if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
511 		physptr = cmi_rd(sc, CMPCI_REG_DMA0_BASE, 4);
512 	} else {
513 		physptr = cmi_rd(sc, CMPCI_REG_DMA1_BASE, 4);
514 	}
515 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
516 
517 	sz = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
518 	bufptr = (physptr - ch->phys_buf + sz - ch->bps) % sz;
519 
520 	return bufptr;
521 }
522 
523 static void
524 cmi_intr(void *data)
525 {
526 	struct sc_info *sc = data;
527 	u_int32_t intrstat;
528 	u_int32_t toclear;
529 
530 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
531 	intrstat = cmi_rd(sc, CMPCI_REG_INTR_STATUS, 4);
532 	if ((intrstat & CMPCI_REG_ANY_INTR) != 0) {
533 
534 		toclear = 0;
535 		if (intrstat & CMPCI_REG_CH0_INTR) {
536 			toclear |= CMPCI_REG_CH0_INTR_ENABLE;
537 			//cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_INTR_CTRL, CMPCI_REG_CH0_INTR_ENABLE);
538 		}
539 
540 		if (intrstat & CMPCI_REG_CH1_INTR) {
541 			toclear |= CMPCI_REG_CH1_INTR_ENABLE;
542 			//cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_INTR_CTRL, CMPCI_REG_CH1_INTR_ENABLE);
543 		}
544 
545 		if (toclear) {
546 			cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_INTR_CTRL, toclear);
547 			snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
548 
549 			/* Signal interrupts to channel */
550 			if (intrstat & CMPCI_REG_CH0_INTR) {
551 				chn_intr(sc->pch.channel);
552 			}
553 
554 			if (intrstat & CMPCI_REG_CH1_INTR) {
555 				chn_intr(sc->rch.channel);
556 			}
557 
558 			snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
559 			cmi_set4(sc, CMPCI_REG_INTR_CTRL, toclear);
560 
561 		}
562 	}
563 	if(sc->mpu_intr) {
564 		(sc->mpu_intr)(sc->mpu);
565 	}
566 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
567 	return;
568 }
569 
570 static struct pcmchan_caps *
571 cmichan_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
572 {
573 	return &cmi_caps;
574 }
575 
576 static kobj_method_t cmichan_methods[] = {
577     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		cmichan_init),
578     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		cmichan_setformat),
579     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		cmichan_setspeed),
580     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	cmichan_setblocksize),
581     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		cmichan_trigger),
582     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		cmichan_getptr),
583     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		cmichan_getcaps),
584 	{ 0, 0 }
585 };
586 CHANNEL_DECLARE(cmichan);
587 
588 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
589 /* Mixer - sb16 with kinks */
590 
591 static void
592 cmimix_wr(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t port, u_int8_t val)
593 {
594 	cmi_wr(sc, CMPCI_REG_SBADDR, port, 1);
595 	cmi_wr(sc, CMPCI_REG_SBDATA, val, 1);
596 }
597 
598 static u_int8_t
599 cmimix_rd(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t port)
600 {
601 	cmi_wr(sc, CMPCI_REG_SBADDR, port, 1);
602 	return (u_int8_t)cmi_rd(sc, CMPCI_REG_SBDATA, 1);
603 }
604 
605 struct sb16props {
606 	u_int8_t  rreg;     /* right reg chan register */
607 	u_int8_t  stereo:1; /* (no explanation needed, honest) */
608 	u_int8_t  rec:1;    /* recording source */
609 	u_int8_t  bits:3;   /* num bits to represent maximum gain rep */
610 	u_int8_t  oselect;  /* output select mask */
611 	u_int8_t  iselect;  /* right input select mask */
612 } static const cmt[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
613 	[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH]   = {CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_FM_R,      1, 1, 5,
614 				 CMPCI_SB16_SW_FM,   CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_FM_SRC_R},
615 	[SOUND_MIXER_CD]      = {CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_CDDA_R,    1, 1, 5,
616 				 CMPCI_SB16_SW_CD,   CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_CD_SRC_R},
617 	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE]    = {CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_LINE_R,    1, 1, 5,
618 				 CMPCI_SB16_SW_LINE, CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_LINE_SRC_R},
619 	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC]     = {CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_MIC,       0, 1, 5,
620 				 CMPCI_SB16_SW_MIC,  CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_MIC_SRC},
621 	[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] = {CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_SPEAKER,  0, 0, 2, 0, 0},
622 	[SOUND_MIXER_PCM]     = {CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_VOICE_R,  1, 0, 5, 0, 0},
623 	[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME]  = {CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_MASTER_R, 1, 0, 5, 0, 0},
624 	/* These controls are not implemented in CMI8738, but maybe at a
625 	   future date.  They are not documented in C-Media documentation,
626 	   though appear in other drivers for future h/w (ALSA, Linux, NetBSD).
627 	*/
628 	[SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN]   = {CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_INGAIN_R,  1, 0, 2, 0, 0},
629 	[SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN]   = {CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_OUTGAIN_R, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0},
630 	[SOUND_MIXER_BASS]    = {CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_BASS_R,    1, 0, 4, 0, 0},
631 	[SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE]  = {CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_TREBLE_R,  1, 0, 4, 0, 0},
632 	/* The mic pre-amp is implemented with non-SB16 compatible
633 	   registers. */
634 	[SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR]  = {CMPCI_NON_SB16_CONTROL,     0, 1, 4, 0},
635 };
636 
637 #define MIXER_GAIN_REG_RTOL(r) (r - 1)
638 
639 static int
640 cmimix_init(struct snd_mixer *m)
641 {
642 	struct sc_info	*sc = mix_getdevinfo(m);
643 	u_int32_t	i,v;
644 
645 	for(i = v = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
646 		if (cmt[i].bits) v |= 1 << i;
647 	}
648 	mix_setdevs(m, v);
649 
650 	for(i = v = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
651 		if (cmt[i].rec) v |= 1 << i;
652 	}
653 	mix_setrecdevs(m, v);
654 
655 	cmimix_wr(sc, CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_RESET, 0);
656 	cmimix_wr(sc, CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_ADCMIX_L, 0);
657 	cmimix_wr(sc, CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_ADCMIX_R, 0);
658 	cmimix_wr(sc, CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_OUTMIX,
659 		  CMPCI_SB16_SW_CD | CMPCI_SB16_SW_MIC | CMPCI_SB16_SW_LINE);
660 	return 0;
661 }
662 
663 static int
664 cmimix_set(struct snd_mixer *m, unsigned dev, unsigned left, unsigned right)
665 {
666 	struct sc_info *sc = mix_getdevinfo(m);
667 	u_int32_t r, l, max;
668 	u_int8_t  v;
669 
670 	max = (1 << cmt[dev].bits) - 1;
671 
672 	if (cmt[dev].rreg == CMPCI_NON_SB16_CONTROL) {
673 		/* For time being this can only be one thing (mic in
674 		 * mic/aux reg) */
675 		v = cmi_rd(sc, CMPCI_REG_AUX_MIC, 1) & 0xf0;
676 		l = left * max / 100;
677 		/* 3 bit gain with LSB MICGAIN off(1),on(1) -> 4 bit value */
678 		v |= ((l << 1) | (~l >> 3)) & 0x0f;
679 		cmi_wr(sc, CMPCI_REG_AUX_MIC, v, 1);
680 		return 0;
681 	}
682 
683 	l  = (left * max / 100) << (8 - cmt[dev].bits);
684 	if (cmt[dev].stereo) {
685 		r = (right * max / 100) << (8 - cmt[dev].bits);
686 		cmimix_wr(sc, MIXER_GAIN_REG_RTOL(cmt[dev].rreg), l);
687 		cmimix_wr(sc, cmt[dev].rreg, r);
688 		DEBMIX(printf("Mixer stereo write dev %d reg 0x%02x "\
689 			      "value 0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
690 			      dev, MIXER_GAIN_REG_RTOL(cmt[dev].rreg), l, r));
691 	} else {
692 		r = l;
693 		cmimix_wr(sc, cmt[dev].rreg, l);
694 		DEBMIX(printf("Mixer mono write dev %d reg 0x%02x " \
695 			      "value 0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
696 			      dev, cmt[dev].rreg, l, l));
697 	}
698 
699 	/* Zero gain does not mute channel from output, but this does... */
700 	v = cmimix_rd(sc, CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_OUTMIX);
701 	if (l == 0 && r == 0) {
702 		v &= ~cmt[dev].oselect;
703 	} else {
704 		v |= cmt[dev].oselect;
705 	}
706 	cmimix_wr(sc,  CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_OUTMIX, v);
707 
708 	return 0;
709 }
710 
711 static int
712 cmimix_setrecsrc(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int32_t src)
713 {
714 	struct sc_info *sc = mix_getdevinfo(m);
715 	u_int32_t i, ml, sl;
716 
717 	ml = sl = 0;
718 	for(i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
719 		if ((1<<i) & src) {
720 			if (cmt[i].stereo) {
721 				sl |= cmt[i].iselect;
722 			} else {
723 				ml |= cmt[i].iselect;
724 			}
725 		}
726 	}
727 	cmimix_wr(sc, CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_ADCMIX_R, sl|ml);
728 	DEBMIX(printf("cmimix_setrecsrc: reg 0x%02x val 0x%02x\n",
729 		      CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_ADCMIX_R, sl|ml));
730 	ml = CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_SRC_R_TO_L(ml);
731 	cmimix_wr(sc, CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_ADCMIX_L, sl|ml);
732 	DEBMIX(printf("cmimix_setrecsrc: reg 0x%02x val 0x%02x\n",
733 		      CMPCI_SB16_MIXER_ADCMIX_L, sl|ml));
734 
735 	return src;
736 }
737 
738 /* Optional SPDIF support. */
739 
740 static int
741 cmi_initsys(struct sc_info* sc)
742 {
743 #ifdef SND_DYNSYSCTL
744 	/* XXX: an user should be able to set this with a control tool,
745 	   if not done before 7.0-RELEASE, this needs to be converted
746 	   to a device specific sysctl "dev.pcm.X.yyy" via
747 	   device_get_sysctl_*() as discussed on multimedia@ in msg-id
748 	   <861wujij2q.fsf@xps.des.no> */
749 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->dev),
750 		       SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->dev)),
751 		       OID_AUTO, "spdif_enabled", CTLFLAG_RW,
752 		       &sc->spdif_enabled, 0,
753 		       "enable SPDIF output at 44.1 kHz and above");
754 #endif /* SND_DYNSYSCTL */
755 	return 0;
756 }
757 
758 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
759 static kobj_method_t cmi_mixer_methods[] = {
760 	KOBJMETHOD(mixer_init,	cmimix_init),
761 	KOBJMETHOD(mixer_set,	cmimix_set),
762 	KOBJMETHOD(mixer_setrecsrc,	cmimix_setrecsrc),
763 	{ 0, 0 }
764 };
765 MIXER_DECLARE(cmi_mixer);
766 
767 /*
768  * mpu401 functions
769  */
770 
771 static unsigned char
772 cmi_mread(void *arg, struct sc_info *sc, int reg)
773 {
774 	unsigned int d;
775 
776 		d = bus_space_read_1(0,0, 0x330 + reg);
777 	/*	printf("cmi_mread: reg %x %x\n",reg, d);
778 	*/
779 	return d;
780 }
781 
782 static void
783 cmi_mwrite(void *arg, struct sc_info *sc, int reg, unsigned char b)
784 {
785 
786 	bus_space_write_1(0,0,0x330 + reg , b);
787 }
788 
789 static int
790 cmi_muninit(void *arg, struct sc_info *sc)
791 {
792 
793 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
794 	sc->mpu_intr = 0;
795 	sc->mpu = 0;
796 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
797 
798 	return 0;
799 }
800 
801 static kobj_method_t cmi_mpu_methods[] = {
802     	KOBJMETHOD(mpufoi_read,		cmi_mread),
803     	KOBJMETHOD(mpufoi_write,	cmi_mwrite),
804     	KOBJMETHOD(mpufoi_uninit,	cmi_muninit),
805 	{ 0, 0 }
806 };
807 
808 static DEFINE_CLASS(cmi_mpu, cmi_mpu_methods, 0);
809 
810 static void
811 cmi_midiattach(struct sc_info *sc) {
812 /*
813 	const struct {
814 		int port,bits;
815 	} *p, ports[] = {
816 		{0x330,0},
817 		{0x320,1},
818 		{0x310,2},
819 		{0x300,3},
820 		{0,0} } ;
821 	Notes, CMPCI_REG_VMPUSEL sets the io port for the mpu.  Does
822 	anyone know how to bus_space tag?
823 */
824 	cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_1, CMPCI_REG_UART_ENABLE);
825 	cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_LEGACY_CTRL,
826 			CMPCI_REG_VMPUSEL_MASK << CMPCI_REG_VMPUSEL_SHIFT);
827 	cmi_set4(sc, CMPCI_REG_LEGACY_CTRL,
828 			0 << CMPCI_REG_VMPUSEL_SHIFT );
829 	cmi_set4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_1, CMPCI_REG_UART_ENABLE);
830 	sc->mpu = mpu401_init(&cmi_mpu_class, sc, cmi_intr, &sc->mpu_intr);
831 }
832 
833 
834 
835 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
836 /* Power and reset */
837 
838 static void
839 cmi_power(struct sc_info *sc, int state)
840 {
841 	switch (state) {
842 	case 0: /* full power */
843 		cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_MISC, CMPCI_REG_POWER_DOWN);
844 		break;
845 	default:
846 		/* power off */
847 		cmi_set4(sc, CMPCI_REG_MISC, CMPCI_REG_POWER_DOWN);
848 		break;
849 	}
850 }
851 
852 static int
853 cmi_init(struct sc_info *sc)
854 {
855 	/* Effect reset */
856 	cmi_set4(sc, CMPCI_REG_MISC, CMPCI_REG_BUS_AND_DSP_RESET);
857 	DELAY(100);
858 	cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_MISC, CMPCI_REG_BUS_AND_DSP_RESET);
859 
860 	/* Disable interrupts and channels */
861 	cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_0,
862 		 CMPCI_REG_CH0_ENABLE | CMPCI_REG_CH1_ENABLE);
863 	cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_INTR_CTRL,
864 		 CMPCI_REG_CH0_INTR_ENABLE | CMPCI_REG_CH1_INTR_ENABLE);
865 
866 	/* Configure DMA channels, ch0 = play, ch1 = capture */
867 	cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_0, CMPCI_REG_CH0_DIR);
868 	cmi_set4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_0, CMPCI_REG_CH1_DIR);
869 
870 	/* Attempt to enable 4 Channel output */
871 	cmi_set4(sc, CMPCI_REG_MISC, CMPCI_REG_N4SPK3D);
872 
873 	/* Disable SPDIF1 - not compatible with config */
874 	cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_1, CMPCI_REG_SPDIF1_ENABLE);
875 	cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_1, CMPCI_REG_SPDIF_LOOP);
876 
877 	return 0;
878 }
879 
880 static void
881 cmi_uninit(struct sc_info *sc)
882 {
883 	/* Disable interrupts and channels */
884 	cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_INTR_CTRL,
885 		 CMPCI_REG_CH0_INTR_ENABLE |
886 		 CMPCI_REG_CH1_INTR_ENABLE |
887 		 CMPCI_REG_TDMA_INTR_ENABLE);
888 	cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_0,
889 		 CMPCI_REG_CH0_ENABLE | CMPCI_REG_CH1_ENABLE);
890 	cmi_clr4(sc, CMPCI_REG_FUNC_1, CMPCI_REG_UART_ENABLE);
891 
892 	if( sc->mpu )
893 		sc->mpu_intr = 0;
894 }
895 
896 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
897 /* Bus and device registration */
898 static int
899 cmi_probe(device_t dev)
900 {
901 	switch(pci_get_devid(dev)) {
902 	case CMI8338A_PCI_ID:
903 		device_set_desc(dev, "CMedia CMI8338A");
904 		return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT;
905 	case CMI8338B_PCI_ID:
906 		device_set_desc(dev, "CMedia CMI8338B");
907 		return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT;
908 	case CMI8738_PCI_ID:
909 		device_set_desc(dev, "CMedia CMI8738");
910 		return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT;
911 	case CMI8738B_PCI_ID:
912 		device_set_desc(dev, "CMedia CMI8738B");
913 		return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT;
914 	default:
915 		return ENXIO;
916 	}
917 }
918 
919 static int
920 cmi_attach(device_t dev)
921 {
922 	struct sc_info		*sc;
923 	u_int32_t		data;
924 	char			status[SND_STATUSLEN];
925 
926 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct sc_info), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
927 	if (sc == NULL) {
928 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate softc\n");
929 		return ENXIO;
930 	}
931 
932 	sc->lock = snd_mtxcreate(device_get_nameunit(dev), "snd_cmi softc");
933 	data = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
934 	data |= (PCIM_CMD_PORTEN|PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN);
935 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, data, 2);
936 	data = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
937 
938 	sc->dev = dev;
939 	sc->regid = PCIR_BAR(0);
940 	sc->reg = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &sc->regid,
941 					 RF_ACTIVE);
942 	if (!sc->reg) {
943 		device_printf(dev, "cmi_attach: Cannot allocate bus resource\n");
944 		goto bad;
945 	}
946 	sc->st = rman_get_bustag(sc->reg);
947 	sc->sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->reg);
948 
949 	if (0)
950 		cmi_midiattach(sc);
951 
952 	sc->irqid = 0;
953 	sc->irq   = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irqid,
954 					   RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
955 	if (!sc->irq ||
956 	    snd_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_MPSAFE, cmi_intr, sc, &sc->ih)) {
957 		device_printf(dev, "cmi_attach: Unable to map interrupt\n");
958 		goto bad;
959 	}
960 
961 	sc->bufsz = pcm_getbuffersize(dev, 4096, CMI_DEFAULT_BUFSZ, 65536);
962 
963 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/bus_get_dma_tag(dev), /*alignment*/2,
964 			       /*boundary*/0,
965 			       /*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
966 			       /*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
967 			       /*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
968 			       /*maxsize*/sc->bufsz, /*nsegments*/1,
969 			       /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff, /*flags*/0,
970 			       /*lockfunc*/NULL,
971 			       /*lockfunc*/NULL,
972 			       &sc->parent_dmat) != 0) {
973 		device_printf(dev, "cmi_attach: Unable to create dma tag\n");
974 		goto bad;
975 	}
976 
977 	cmi_power(sc, 0);
978 	if (cmi_init(sc))
979 		goto bad;
980 
981 	if (mixer_init(dev, &cmi_mixer_class, sc))
982 		goto bad;
983 
984 	if (pcm_register(dev, sc, 1, 1))
985 		goto bad;
986 
987 	cmi_initsys(sc);
988 
989 	pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &cmichan_class, sc);
990 	pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_REC, &cmichan_class, sc);
991 
992 	snprintf(status, SND_STATUSLEN, "at io 0x%lx irq %ld %s",
993 		 rman_get_start(sc->reg), rman_get_start(sc->irq),PCM_KLDSTRING(snd_cmi));
994 	pcm_setstatus(dev, status);
995 
996 	DEB(printf("cmi_attach: succeeded\n"));
997 	return 0;
998 
999  bad:
1000 	if (sc->parent_dmat)
1001 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
1002 	if (sc->ih)
1003 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->ih);
1004 	if (sc->irq)
1005 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irqid, sc->irq);
1006 	if (sc->reg)
1007 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->regid, sc->reg);
1008 	if (sc->lock)
1009 		snd_mtxfree(sc->lock);
1010 	if (sc)
1011 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
1012 
1013 	return ENXIO;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int
1017 cmi_detach(device_t dev)
1018 {
1019 	struct sc_info *sc;
1020 	int r;
1021 
1022 	r = pcm_unregister(dev);
1023 	if (r) return r;
1024 
1025 	sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
1026 	cmi_uninit(sc);
1027 	cmi_power(sc, 3);
1028 
1029 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
1030 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->ih);
1031 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irqid, sc->irq);
1032 	if(sc->mpu)
1033 		mpu401_uninit(sc->mpu);
1034 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->regid, sc->reg);
1035 	if (sc->mpu_reg)
1036 	    bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->mpu_regid, sc->mpu_reg);
1037 
1038 	snd_mtxfree(sc->lock);
1039 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
1040 
1041 	return 0;
1042 }
1043 
1044 static int
1045 cmi_suspend(device_t dev)
1046 {
1047 	struct sc_info *sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
1048 
1049 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
1050 	sc->pch.dma_was_active = cmi_ch0_stop(sc, &sc->pch);
1051 	sc->rch.dma_was_active = cmi_ch1_stop(sc, &sc->rch);
1052 	cmi_power(sc, 3);
1053 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
1054 	return 0;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static int
1058 cmi_resume(device_t dev)
1059 {
1060 	struct sc_info *sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
1061 
1062 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
1063 	cmi_power(sc, 0);
1064 	if (cmi_init(sc) != 0) {
1065 		device_printf(dev, "unable to reinitialize the card\n");
1066 		snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
1067 		return ENXIO;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	if (mixer_reinit(dev) == -1) {
1071 		device_printf(dev, "unable to reinitialize the mixer\n");
1072 		snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
1073                 return ENXIO;
1074         }
1075 
1076 	if (sc->pch.dma_was_active) {
1077 		cmichan_setspeed(NULL, &sc->pch, sc->pch.spd);
1078 		cmichan_setformat(NULL, &sc->pch, sc->pch.fmt);
1079 		cmi_ch0_start(sc, &sc->pch);
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	if (sc->rch.dma_was_active) {
1083 		cmichan_setspeed(NULL, &sc->rch, sc->rch.spd);
1084 		cmichan_setformat(NULL, &sc->rch, sc->rch.fmt);
1085 		cmi_ch1_start(sc, &sc->rch);
1086 	}
1087 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
1088 	return 0;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static device_method_t cmi_methods[] = {
1092 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         cmi_probe),
1093 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        cmi_attach),
1094 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        cmi_detach),
1095 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        cmi_resume),
1096 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       cmi_suspend),
1097 	{ 0, 0 }
1098 };
1099 
1100 static driver_t cmi_driver = {
1101 	"pcm",
1102 	cmi_methods,
1103 	PCM_SOFTC_SIZE
1104 };
1105 
1106 DRIVER_MODULE(snd_cmi, pci, cmi_driver, pcm_devclass, 0, 0);
1107 MODULE_DEPEND(snd_cmi, sound, SOUND_MINVER, SOUND_PREFVER, SOUND_MAXVER);
1108 MODULE_DEPEND(snd_cmi, midi, 1,1,1);
1109 MODULE_VERSION(snd_cmi, 1);
1110