xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pci/als4000.c (revision 7773002178c8dbc52b44e4d705f07706409af8e4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Orion Hodson <oho@acm.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * als4000.c - driver for the Avance Logic ALS 4000 chipset.
29  *
30  * The ALS4000 is effectively an SB16 with a PCI interface.
31  *
32  * This driver derives from ALS4000a.PDF, Bart Hartgers alsa driver, and
33  * SB16 register descriptions.
34  */
35 
36 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
37 #include <dev/sound/isa/sb.h>
38 #include <dev/sound/pci/als4000.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
41 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
42 
43 #include "mixer_if.h"
44 
45 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 /* Debugging macro's */
48 #undef DEB
49 #ifndef DEB
50 #define DEB(x)  /* x */
51 #endif /* DEB */
52 
53 #define ALS_DEFAULT_BUFSZ 16384
54 
55 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
56 /* Structures */
57 
58 struct sc_info;
59 
60 struct sc_chinfo {
61 	struct sc_info		*parent;
62 	struct pcm_channel	*channel;
63 	struct snd_dbuf		*buffer;
64 	u_int32_t		format, speed, phys_buf, bps;
65 	u_int32_t		dma_active:1, dma_was_active:1;
66 	u_int8_t		gcr_fifo_status;
67 	int			dir;
68 };
69 
70 struct sc_info {
71 	device_t		dev;
72 	bus_space_tag_t		st;
73 	bus_space_handle_t	sh;
74 	bus_dma_tag_t		parent_dmat;
75 	struct resource		*reg, *irq;
76 	int			regid, irqid;
77 	void			*ih;
78 
79 	unsigned int		bufsz;
80 	struct sc_chinfo	pch, rch;
81 };
82 
83 /* Channel caps */
84 
85 static u_int32_t als_format[] = {
86         AFMT_U8,
87         AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_U8,
88         AFMT_S16_LE,
89         AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_S16_LE,
90         0
91 };
92 
93 static struct pcmchan_caps als_caps = { 4000, 48000, als_format, 0 };
94 
95 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
96 /* Register Utilities */
97 
98 static u_int32_t
99 als_gcr_rd(struct sc_info *sc, int index)
100 {
101 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_GCR_INDEX, index);
102 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_GCR_DATA);
103 }
104 
105 static void
106 als_gcr_wr(struct sc_info *sc, int index, int data)
107 {
108 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_GCR_INDEX, index);
109 	bus_space_write_4(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_GCR_DATA, data);
110 }
111 
112 static u_int8_t
113 als_intr_rd(struct sc_info *sc)
114 {
115 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_SB_MPU_IRQ);
116 }
117 
118 static void
119 als_intr_wr(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t data)
120 {
121 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_SB_MPU_IRQ, data);
122 }
123 
124 static u_int8_t
125 als_mix_rd(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t index)
126 {
127 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_MIXER_INDEX, index);
128 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_MIXER_DATA);
129 }
130 
131 static void
132 als_mix_wr(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t index, u_int8_t data)
133 {
134 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_MIXER_INDEX, index);
135 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_MIXER_DATA, data);
136 }
137 
138 static void
139 als_esp_wr(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t data)
140 {
141 	u_int32_t	tries, v;
142 
143 	tries = 1000;
144 	do {
145 		v = bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_WR_STATUS);
146 		if (~v & 0x80)
147 			break;
148 		DELAY(20);
149 	} while (--tries != 0);
150 
151 	if (tries == 0)
152 		device_printf(sc->dev, "als_esp_wr timeout");
153 
154 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_WR_DATA, data);
155 }
156 
157 static int
158 als_esp_reset(struct sc_info *sc)
159 {
160 	u_int32_t	tries, u, v;
161 
162 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_RST, 1);
163 	DELAY(10);
164 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_RST, 0);
165 	DELAY(30);
166 
167 	tries = 1000;
168 	do {
169 		u = bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_RD_STATUS8);
170 		if (u & 0x80) {
171 			v = bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_RD_DATA);
172 			if (v == 0xaa)
173 				return 0;
174 			else
175 				break;
176 		}
177 		DELAY(20);
178 	} while (--tries != 0);
179 
180 	if (tries == 0)
181 		device_printf(sc->dev, "als_esp_reset timeout");
182 	return 1;
183 }
184 
185 static u_int8_t
186 als_ack_read(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t addr)
187 {
188 	u_int8_t r = bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, addr);
189 	return r;
190 }
191 
192 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
193 /* Common pcm channel implementation */
194 
195 static void *
196 alschan_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo,
197 	     struct snd_dbuf *b, struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
198 {
199 	struct	sc_info	*sc = devinfo;
200 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch;
201 
202 	if (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
203 		ch = &sc->pch;
204 		ch->gcr_fifo_status = ALS_GCR_FIFO0_STATUS;
205 	} else {
206 		ch = &sc->rch;
207 		ch->gcr_fifo_status = ALS_GCR_FIFO1_STATUS;
208 	}
209 	ch->dir = dir;
210 	ch->parent = sc;
211 	ch->channel = c;
212 	ch->bps = 1;
213 	ch->format = AFMT_U8;
214 	ch->speed = DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED;
215 	ch->buffer = b;
216 	if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, sc->parent_dmat, sc->bufsz) != 0) {
217 		return NULL;
218 	}
219 	return ch;
220 }
221 
222 static int
223 alschan_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t format)
224 {
225 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch = data;
226 
227 	ch->format = format;
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 static int
232 alschan_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t speed)
233 {
234 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch = data, *other;
235 	struct  sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
236 
237 	other = (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? &sc->rch : &sc->pch;
238 
239 	/* Deny request if other dma channel is active */
240 	if (other->dma_active) {
241 		ch->speed = other->speed;
242 		return other->speed;
243 	}
244 
245 	ch->speed = speed;
246 	return speed;
247 }
248 
249 static int
250 alschan_setblocksize(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t blocksize)
251 {
252 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch = data;
253 	struct	sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
254 
255 	if (blocksize > sc->bufsz / 2) {
256 		blocksize = sc->bufsz / 2;
257 	}
258 	sndbuf_resize(ch->buffer, 2, blocksize);
259 	return blocksize;
260 }
261 
262 static int
263 alschan_getptr(kobj_t obj, void *data)
264 {
265 	struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
266 	int32_t pos, sz;
267 
268 	pos = als_gcr_rd(ch->parent, ch->gcr_fifo_status) & 0xffff;
269 	sz  = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
270 	return (2 * sz - pos - 1) % sz;
271 }
272 
273 static struct pcmchan_caps*
274 alschan_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
275 {
276 	return &als_caps;
277 }
278 
279 static void
280 als_set_speed(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
281 {
282 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
283 	struct sc_chinfo *other;
284 
285 	other = (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? &sc->rch : &sc->pch;
286 	if (other->dma_active == 0) {
287 		als_esp_wr(sc, ALS_ESP_SAMPLE_RATE);
288 		als_esp_wr(sc, ch->speed >> 8);
289 		als_esp_wr(sc, ch->speed & 0xff);
290 	} else {
291 		DEB(printf("speed locked at %d (tried %d)\n",
292 			   other->speed, ch->speed));
293 	}
294 }
295 
296 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
297 /* Playback channel implementation */
298 
299 #define ALS_8BIT_CMD(x, y)  { (x), (y), DSP_DMA8,  DSP_CMD_DMAPAUSE_8  }
300 #define ALS_16BIT_CMD(x, y) { (x), (y),	DSP_DMA16, DSP_CMD_DMAPAUSE_16 }
301 
302 struct playback_command {
303 	u_int32_t pcm_format;	/* newpcm format */
304 	u_int8_t  format_val;	/* sb16 format value */
305 	u_int8_t  dma_prog;	/* sb16 dma program */
306 	u_int8_t  dma_stop;	/* sb16 stop register */
307 } static const playback_cmds[] = {
308 	ALS_8BIT_CMD(AFMT_U8, DSP_MODE_U8MONO),
309 	ALS_8BIT_CMD(AFMT_U8 | AFMT_STEREO, DSP_MODE_U8STEREO),
310 	ALS_16BIT_CMD(AFMT_S16_LE, DSP_MODE_S16MONO),
311 	ALS_16BIT_CMD(AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_STEREO, DSP_MODE_S16STEREO),
312 };
313 
314 static const struct playback_command*
315 als_get_playback_command(u_int32_t format)
316 {
317 	u_int32_t i, n;
318 
319 	n = sizeof(playback_cmds) / sizeof(playback_cmds[0]);
320 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
321 		if (playback_cmds[i].pcm_format == format) {
322 			return &playback_cmds[i];
323 		}
324 	}
325 	DEB(printf("als_get_playback_command: invalid format 0x%08x\n",
326 		   format));
327 	return &playback_cmds[0];
328 }
329 
330 static void
331 als_playback_start(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
332 {
333 	const struct playback_command *p;
334 	struct	sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
335 	u_int32_t	buf, bufsz, count, dma_prog;
336 
337 	buf = sndbuf_getbufaddr(ch->buffer);
338 	bufsz = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
339 	count = bufsz / 2;
340 	if (ch->format & AFMT_16BIT)
341 		count /= 2;
342 	count--;
343 
344 	als_esp_wr(sc, DSP_CMD_SPKON);
345 	als_set_speed(ch);
346 
347 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_DMA0_START, buf);
348 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_DMA0_MODE, (bufsz - 1) | 0x180000);
349 
350 	p = als_get_playback_command(ch->format);
351 	dma_prog = p->dma_prog | DSP_F16_DAC | DSP_F16_AUTO | DSP_F16_FIFO_ON;
352 
353 	als_esp_wr(sc, dma_prog);
354 	als_esp_wr(sc, p->format_val);
355 	als_esp_wr(sc, count & 0xff);
356 	als_esp_wr(sc, count >> 8);
357 
358 	ch->dma_active = 1;
359 }
360 
361 static int
362 als_playback_stop(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
363 {
364 	const struct playback_command *p;
365 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
366 	u_int32_t active;
367 
368 	active = ch->dma_active;
369 	if (active) {
370 		p = als_get_playback_command(ch->format);
371 		als_esp_wr(sc, p->dma_stop);
372 	}
373 	ch->dma_active = 0;
374 	return active;
375 }
376 
377 static int
378 alspchan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void *data, int go)
379 {
380 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch = data;
381 
382 	switch(go) {
383 	case PCMTRIG_START:
384 		als_playback_start(ch);
385 		break;
386 	case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
387 		als_playback_stop(ch);
388 		break;
389 	}
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static kobj_method_t alspchan_methods[] = {
394 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		alschan_init),
395 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		alschan_setformat),
396 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		alschan_setspeed),
397 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	alschan_setblocksize),
398 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		alspchan_trigger),
399 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		alschan_getptr),
400 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		alschan_getcaps),
401 	{ 0, 0 }
402 };
403 CHANNEL_DECLARE(alspchan);
404 
405 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
406 /* Capture channel implementation */
407 
408 static u_int8_t
409 als_get_fifo_format(struct sc_info *sc, u_int32_t format)
410 {
411 	switch (format) {
412 	case AFMT_U8:
413 		return ALS_FIFO1_8BIT;
414 	case AFMT_U8 | AFMT_STEREO:
415 		return ALS_FIFO1_8BIT | ALS_FIFO1_STEREO;
416 	case AFMT_S16_LE:
417 		return ALS_FIFO1_SIGNED;
418 	case AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_STEREO:
419 		return ALS_FIFO1_SIGNED | ALS_FIFO1_STEREO;
420 	}
421 	device_printf(sc->dev, "format not found: 0x%08x\n", format);
422 	return ALS_FIFO1_8BIT;
423 }
424 
425 static void
426 als_capture_start(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
427 {
428 	struct	sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
429 	u_int32_t	buf, bufsz, count, dma_prog;
430 
431 	buf = sndbuf_getbufaddr(ch->buffer);
432 	bufsz = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
433 	count = bufsz / 2;
434 	if (ch->format & AFMT_16BIT)
435 		count /= 2;
436 	count--;
437 
438 	als_esp_wr(sc, DSP_CMD_SPKON);
439 	als_set_speed(ch);
440 
441 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_FIFO1_START, buf);
442 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_FIFO1_COUNT, (bufsz - 1));
443 
444 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_FIFO1_LENGTH_LO, count & 0xff);
445 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_FIFO1_LENGTH_HI, count >> 8);
446 
447 	dma_prog = ALS_FIFO1_RUN | als_get_fifo_format(sc, ch->format);
448 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_FIFO1_CONTROL, dma_prog);
449 
450 	ch->dma_active = 1;
451 }
452 
453 static int
454 als_capture_stop(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
455 {
456 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
457 	u_int32_t active;
458 
459 	active = ch->dma_active;
460 	if (active) {
461 		als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_FIFO1_CONTROL, ALS_FIFO1_STOP);
462 	}
463 	ch->dma_active = 0;
464 	return active;
465 }
466 
467 static int
468 alsrchan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void *data, int go)
469 {
470 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch = data;
471 
472 	switch(go) {
473 	case PCMTRIG_START:
474 		als_capture_start(ch);
475 		break;
476 	case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
477 		als_capture_stop(ch);
478 		break;
479 	}
480 	return 0;
481 }
482 
483 static kobj_method_t alsrchan_methods[] = {
484 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		alschan_init),
485 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		alschan_setformat),
486 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		alschan_setspeed),
487 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	alschan_setblocksize),
488 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		alsrchan_trigger),
489 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		alschan_getptr),
490 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		alschan_getcaps),
491 	{ 0, 0 }
492 };
493 CHANNEL_DECLARE(alsrchan);
494 
495 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
496 /* Mixer related */
497 
498 /*
499  * ALS4000 has an sb16 mixer, with some additional controls that we do
500  * not yet a means to support.
501  */
502 
503 struct sb16props {
504 	u_int8_t lreg;
505 	u_int8_t rreg;
506 	u_int8_t bits;
507 	u_int8_t oselect;
508 	u_int8_t iselect; /* left input mask */
509 } static const amt[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
510 	[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME]  = { 0x30, 0x31, 5, 0x00, 0x00 },
511 	[SOUND_MIXER_PCM]     = { 0x32, 0x33, 5, 0x00, 0x00 },
512 	[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH]   = { 0x34, 0x35, 5, 0x60, 0x40 },
513 	[SOUND_MIXER_CD]      = { 0x36, 0x37, 5, 0x06, 0x04 },
514 	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE]    = { 0x38, 0x39, 5, 0x18, 0x10 },
515 	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC]     = { 0x3a, 0x00, 5, 0x01, 0x01 },
516 	[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] = { 0x3b, 0x00, 2, 0x00, 0x00 },
517 	[SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN]   = { 0x3f, 0x40, 2, 0x00, 0x00 },
518 	[SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN]   = { 0x41, 0x42, 2, 0x00, 0x00 },
519 	/* The following have register values but no h/w implementation */
520 	[SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE]  = { 0x44, 0x45, 4, 0x00, 0x00 },
521 	[SOUND_MIXER_BASS]    = { 0x46, 0x47, 4, 0x00, 0x00 }
522 };
523 
524 static int
525 alsmix_init(struct snd_mixer *m)
526 {
527 	u_int32_t i, v;
528 
529 	for (i = v = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
530 		if (amt[i].bits) v |= 1 << i;
531 	}
532 	mix_setdevs(m, v);
533 
534 	for (i = v = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
535 		if (amt[i].iselect) v |= 1 << i;
536 	}
537 	mix_setrecdevs(m, v);
538 	return 0;
539 }
540 
541 static int
542 alsmix_set(struct snd_mixer *m, unsigned dev, unsigned left, unsigned right)
543 {
544 	struct sc_info *sc = mix_getdevinfo(m);
545 	u_int32_t r, l, v, mask;
546 
547 	/* Fill upper n bits in mask with 1's */
548 	mask = ((1 << amt[dev].bits) - 1) << (8 - amt[dev].bits);
549 
550 	l = (left * mask / 100) & mask;
551 	v = als_mix_rd(sc, amt[dev].lreg) & ~mask;
552 	als_mix_wr(sc, amt[dev].lreg, l | v);
553 
554 	if (amt[dev].rreg) {
555 		r = (right * mask / 100) & mask;
556 		v = als_mix_rd(sc, amt[dev].rreg) & ~mask;
557 		als_mix_wr(sc, amt[dev].rreg, r | v);
558 	} else {
559 		r = 0;
560 	}
561 
562 	/* Zero gain does not mute channel from output, but this does. */
563 	v = als_mix_rd(sc, SB16_OMASK);
564 	if (l == 0 && r == 0) {
565 		v &= ~amt[dev].oselect;
566 	} else {
567 		v |= amt[dev].oselect;
568 	}
569 	als_mix_wr(sc, SB16_OMASK, v);
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 static int
574 alsmix_setrecsrc(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int32_t src)
575 {
576 	struct sc_info *sc = mix_getdevinfo(m);
577 	u_int32_t i, l, r;
578 
579 	for (i = l = r = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
580 		if (src & (1 << i)) {
581 			l |= amt[i].iselect;
582 			r |= amt[i].iselect << 1;
583 		}
584 	}
585 
586 	als_mix_wr(sc, SB16_IMASK_L, l);
587 	als_mix_wr(sc, SB16_IMASK_R, r);
588 	return src;
589 }
590 
591 static kobj_method_t als_mixer_methods[] = {
592 	KOBJMETHOD(mixer_init,		alsmix_init),
593 	KOBJMETHOD(mixer_set,		alsmix_set),
594 	KOBJMETHOD(mixer_setrecsrc,	alsmix_setrecsrc),
595 	{ 0, 0 }
596 };
597 MIXER_DECLARE(als_mixer);
598 
599 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
600 /* Interrupt Handler */
601 
602 static void
603 als_intr(void *p)
604 {
605 	struct sc_info *sc = (struct sc_info *)p;
606 	u_int8_t intr, sb_status;
607 
608 	intr = als_intr_rd(sc);
609 
610 	if (intr & 0x80)
611 		chn_intr(sc->pch.channel);
612 
613 	if (intr & 0x40)
614 		chn_intr(sc->rch.channel);
615 
616 	/* ACK interrupt in PCI core */
617 	als_intr_wr(sc, intr);
618 
619 	/* ACK interrupt in SB core */
620 	sb_status = als_mix_rd(sc, IRQ_STAT);
621 
622 	if (sb_status & ALS_IRQ_STATUS8)
623 		als_ack_read(sc, ALS_ESP_RD_STATUS8);
624 	if (sb_status & ALS_IRQ_STATUS16)
625 		als_ack_read(sc, ALS_ESP_RD_STATUS16);
626 	if (sb_status & ALS_IRQ_MPUIN)
627 		als_ack_read(sc, ALS_MIDI_DATA);
628 	if (sb_status & ALS_IRQ_CR1E)
629 		als_ack_read(sc, ALS_CR1E_ACK_PORT);
630 	return;
631 }
632 
633 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
634 /* H/W initialization */
635 
636 static int
637 als_init(struct sc_info *sc)
638 {
639 	u_int32_t i, v;
640 
641 	/* Reset Chip */
642 	if (als_esp_reset(sc)) {
643 		return 1;
644 	}
645 
646 	/* Enable write on DMA_SETUP register */
647 	v = als_mix_rd(sc, ALS_SB16_CONFIG);
648 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_SB16_CONFIG, v | 0x80);
649 
650 	/* Select DMA0 */
651 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_SB16_DMA_SETUP, 0x01);
652 
653 	/* Disable write on DMA_SETUP register */
654 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_SB16_CONFIG, v & 0x7f);
655 
656 	/* Enable interrupts */
657 	v  = als_gcr_rd(sc, ALS_GCR_MISC);
658 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_MISC, v | 0x28000);
659 
660 	/* Black out GCR DMA registers */
661 	for (i = 0x91; i <= 0x96; i++) {
662 		als_gcr_wr(sc, i, 0);
663 	}
664 
665 	/* Emulation mode */
666 	v = als_gcr_rd(sc, ALS_GCR_DMA_EMULATION);
667 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_DMA_EMULATION, v);
668 	DEB(printf("GCR_DMA_EMULATION 0x%08x\n", v));
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static void
673 als_uninit(struct sc_info *sc)
674 {
675 	/* Disable interrupts */
676 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_MISC, 0);
677 }
678 
679 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
680 /* Probe and attach card */
681 
682 static int
683 als_pci_probe(device_t dev)
684 {
685 	if (pci_get_devid(dev) == ALS_PCI_ID0) {
686 		device_set_desc(dev, "Avance Logic ALS4000");
687 		return 0;
688 	}
689 	return ENXIO;
690 }
691 
692 static void
693 als_resource_free(device_t dev, struct sc_info *sc)
694 {
695 	if (sc->reg) {
696 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->regid, sc->reg);
697 		sc->reg = 0;
698 	}
699 	if (sc->ih) {
700 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->ih);
701 		sc->ih = 0;
702 	}
703 	if (sc->irq) {
704 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irqid, sc->irq);
705 		sc->irq = 0;
706 	}
707 	if (sc->parent_dmat) {
708 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
709 		sc->parent_dmat = 0;
710 	}
711 }
712 
713 static int
714 als_resource_grab(device_t dev, struct sc_info *sc)
715 {
716 	sc->regid = PCIR_BAR(0);
717 	sc->reg = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &sc->regid, 0, ~0,
718 				     ALS_CONFIG_SPACE_BYTES, RF_ACTIVE);
719 	if (sc->reg == 0) {
720 		device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate register space\n");
721 		goto bad;
722 	}
723 	sc->st = rman_get_bustag(sc->reg);
724 	sc->sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->reg);
725 
726 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irqid, 0, ~0, 1,
727 				     RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
728 	if (sc->irq == 0) {
729 		device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate interrupt\n");
730 		goto bad;
731 	}
732 
733 	if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_AV, als_intr,
734 			   sc, &sc->ih)) {
735 		device_printf(dev, "unable to setup interrupt\n");
736 		goto bad;
737 	}
738 
739 	sc->bufsz = pcm_getbuffersize(dev, 4096, ALS_DEFAULT_BUFSZ, 65536);
740 
741 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/NULL,
742 			       /*alignment*/2, /*boundary*/0,
743 			       /*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_24BIT,
744 			       /*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
745 			       /*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
746 			       /*maxsize*/sc->bufsz,
747 			       /*nsegments*/1, /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
748 			       /*flags*/0, /*lockfunc*/busdma_lock_mutex,
749 			       /*lockarg*/&Giant, &sc->parent_dmat) != 0) {
750 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tag\n");
751 		goto bad;
752 	}
753 	return 0;
754  bad:
755 	als_resource_free(dev, sc);
756 	return ENXIO;
757 }
758 
759 static int
760 als_pci_attach(device_t dev)
761 {
762 	struct sc_info *sc;
763 	u_int32_t data;
764 	char status[SND_STATUSLEN];
765 
766 	if ((sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO)) == NULL) {
767 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate softc\n");
768 		return ENXIO;
769 	}
770 
771 	sc->dev = dev;
772 
773 	data = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
774 	data |= (PCIM_CMD_PORTEN | PCIM_CMD_MEMEN | PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN);
775 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, data, 2);
776 	/*
777 	 * By default the power to the various components on the
778          * ALS4000 is entirely controlled by the pci powerstate.  We
779          * could attempt finer grained control by setting GCR6.31.
780 	 */
781 #if __FreeBSD_version > 500000
782 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
783 		/* Reset the power state. */
784 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
785 			      "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
786 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
787 	}
788 #else
789 	data = pci_read_config(dev, ALS_PCI_POWERREG, 2);
790 	if ((data & 0x03) != 0) {
791 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
792 			      "-- setting to D0\n", data & 0x03);
793 		data &= ~0x03;
794 		pci_write_config(dev, ALS_PCI_POWERREG, data, 2);
795 	}
796 #endif
797 
798 	if (als_resource_grab(dev, sc)) {
799 		device_printf(dev, "failed to allocate resources\n");
800 		goto bad_attach;
801 	}
802 
803 	if (als_init(sc)) {
804 		device_printf(dev, "failed to initialize hardware\n");
805 		goto bad_attach;
806 	}
807 
808 	if (mixer_init(dev, &als_mixer_class, sc)) {
809 		device_printf(dev, "failed to initialize mixer\n");
810 		goto bad_attach;
811 	}
812 
813 	if (pcm_register(dev, sc, 1, 1)) {
814 		device_printf(dev, "failed to register pcm entries\n");
815 		goto bad_attach;
816 	}
817 
818 	pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &alspchan_class, sc);
819 	pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_REC,  &alsrchan_class, sc);
820 
821 	snprintf(status, SND_STATUSLEN, "at io 0x%lx irq %ld",
822 		 rman_get_start(sc->reg), rman_get_start(sc->irq));
823 	pcm_setstatus(dev, status);
824 	return 0;
825 
826  bad_attach:
827 	als_resource_free(dev, sc);
828 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
829 	return ENXIO;
830 }
831 
832 static int
833 als_pci_detach(device_t dev)
834 {
835 	struct sc_info *sc;
836 	int r;
837 
838 	r = pcm_unregister(dev);
839 	if (r)
840 		return r;
841 
842 	sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
843 	als_uninit(sc);
844 	als_resource_free(dev, sc);
845 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 static int
850 als_pci_suspend(device_t dev)
851 {
852 	struct sc_info *sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
853 
854 	sc->pch.dma_was_active = als_playback_stop(&sc->pch);
855 	sc->rch.dma_was_active = als_capture_stop(&sc->rch);
856 	als_uninit(sc);
857 	return 0;
858 }
859 
860 static int
861 als_pci_resume(device_t dev)
862 {
863 	struct sc_info *sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
864 
865 	if (als_init(sc) != 0) {
866 		device_printf(dev, "unable to reinitialize the card\n");
867 		return ENXIO;
868 	}
869 
870 	if (mixer_reinit(dev) != 0) {
871 		device_printf(dev, "unable to reinitialize the mixer\n");
872 		return ENXIO;
873 	}
874 
875 	if (sc->pch.dma_was_active) {
876 		als_playback_start(&sc->pch);
877 	}
878 
879 	if (sc->rch.dma_was_active) {
880 		als_capture_start(&sc->rch);
881 	}
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 
885 static device_method_t als_methods[] = {
886 	/* Device interface */
887 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		als_pci_probe),
888 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	als_pci_attach),
889 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	als_pci_detach),
890 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	als_pci_suspend),
891 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	als_pci_resume),
892 	{ 0, 0 }
893 };
894 
895 static driver_t als_driver = {
896 	"pcm",
897 	als_methods,
898 	PCM_SOFTC_SIZE,
899 };
900 
901 DRIVER_MODULE(snd_als4000, pci, als_driver, pcm_devclass, 0, 0);
902 MODULE_DEPEND(snd_als4000, snd_pcm, PCM_MINVER, PCM_PREFVER, PCM_MAXVER);
903 MODULE_VERSION(snd_als4000, 1);
904