xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pci/als4000.c (revision 5956d97f4b3204318ceb6aa9c77bd0bc6ea87a41)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Orion Hodson <oho@acm.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * als4000.c - driver for the Avance Logic ALS 4000 chipset.
31  *
32  * The ALS4000 is effectively an SB16 with a PCI interface.
33  *
34  * This driver derives from ALS4000a.PDF, Bart Hartgers alsa driver, and
35  * SB16 register descriptions.
36  */
37 
38 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
39 #include "opt_snd.h"
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
43 #include <dev/sound/isa/sb.h>
44 #include <dev/sound/pci/als4000.h>
45 
46 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
47 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
48 
49 #include "mixer_if.h"
50 
51 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
52 
53 /* Debugging macro's */
54 #undef DEB
55 #ifndef DEB
56 #define DEB(x)  /* x */
57 #endif /* DEB */
58 
59 #define ALS_DEFAULT_BUFSZ 16384
60 
61 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
62 /* Structures */
63 
64 struct sc_info;
65 
66 struct sc_chinfo {
67 	struct sc_info		*parent;
68 	struct pcm_channel	*channel;
69 	struct snd_dbuf		*buffer;
70 	u_int32_t		format, speed, phys_buf, bps;
71 	u_int32_t		dma_active:1, dma_was_active:1;
72 	u_int8_t		gcr_fifo_status;
73 	int			dir;
74 };
75 
76 struct sc_info {
77 	device_t		dev;
78 	bus_space_tag_t		st;
79 	bus_space_handle_t	sh;
80 	bus_dma_tag_t		parent_dmat;
81 	struct resource		*reg, *irq;
82 	int			regid, irqid;
83 	void			*ih;
84 	struct mtx		*lock;
85 
86 	unsigned int		bufsz;
87 	struct sc_chinfo	pch, rch;
88 };
89 
90 /* Channel caps */
91 
92 static u_int32_t als_format[] = {
93         SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),
94         SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 2, 0),
95         SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0),
96         SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0),
97         0
98 };
99 
100 /*
101  * I don't believe this rotten soundcard can do 48k, really,
102  * trust me.
103  */
104 static struct pcmchan_caps als_caps = { 4000, 44100, als_format, 0 };
105 
106 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
107 /* Register Utilities */
108 
109 static u_int32_t
110 als_gcr_rd(struct sc_info *sc, int index)
111 {
112 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_GCR_INDEX, index);
113 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_GCR_DATA);
114 }
115 
116 static void
117 als_gcr_wr(struct sc_info *sc, int index, int data)
118 {
119 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_GCR_INDEX, index);
120 	bus_space_write_4(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_GCR_DATA, data);
121 }
122 
123 static u_int8_t
124 als_intr_rd(struct sc_info *sc)
125 {
126 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_SB_MPU_IRQ);
127 }
128 
129 static void
130 als_intr_wr(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t data)
131 {
132 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_SB_MPU_IRQ, data);
133 }
134 
135 static u_int8_t
136 als_mix_rd(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t index)
137 {
138 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_MIXER_INDEX, index);
139 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_MIXER_DATA);
140 }
141 
142 static void
143 als_mix_wr(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t index, u_int8_t data)
144 {
145 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_MIXER_INDEX, index);
146 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_MIXER_DATA, data);
147 }
148 
149 static void
150 als_esp_wr(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t data)
151 {
152 	u_int32_t	tries, v;
153 
154 	tries = 1000;
155 	do {
156 		v = bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_WR_STATUS);
157 		if (~v & 0x80)
158 			break;
159 		DELAY(20);
160 	} while (--tries != 0);
161 
162 	if (tries == 0)
163 		device_printf(sc->dev, "als_esp_wr timeout");
164 
165 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_WR_DATA, data);
166 }
167 
168 static int
169 als_esp_reset(struct sc_info *sc)
170 {
171 	u_int32_t	tries, u, v;
172 
173 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_RST, 1);
174 	DELAY(10);
175 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_RST, 0);
176 	DELAY(30);
177 
178 	tries = 1000;
179 	do {
180 		u = bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_RD_STATUS8);
181 		if (u & 0x80) {
182 			v = bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_RD_DATA);
183 			if (v == 0xaa)
184 				return 0;
185 			else
186 				break;
187 		}
188 		DELAY(20);
189 	} while (--tries != 0);
190 
191 	if (tries == 0)
192 		device_printf(sc->dev, "als_esp_reset timeout");
193 	return 1;
194 }
195 
196 static u_int8_t
197 als_ack_read(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t addr)
198 {
199 	u_int8_t r = bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, addr);
200 	return r;
201 }
202 
203 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
204 /* Common pcm channel implementation */
205 
206 static void *
207 alschan_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo,
208 	     struct snd_dbuf *b, struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
209 {
210 	struct	sc_info	*sc = devinfo;
211 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch;
212 
213 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
214 	if (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
215 		ch = &sc->pch;
216 		ch->gcr_fifo_status = ALS_GCR_FIFO0_STATUS;
217 	} else {
218 		ch = &sc->rch;
219 		ch->gcr_fifo_status = ALS_GCR_FIFO1_STATUS;
220 	}
221 	ch->dir = dir;
222 	ch->parent = sc;
223 	ch->channel = c;
224 	ch->bps = 1;
225 	ch->format = SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0);
226 	ch->speed = DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED;
227 	ch->buffer = b;
228 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
229 
230 	if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, sc->parent_dmat, 0, sc->bufsz) != 0)
231 		return NULL;
232 
233 	return ch;
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 alschan_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t format)
238 {
239 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch = data;
240 
241 	ch->format = format;
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245 static u_int32_t
246 alschan_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t speed)
247 {
248 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch = data, *other;
249 	struct  sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
250 
251 	other = (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? &sc->rch : &sc->pch;
252 
253 	/* Deny request if other dma channel is active */
254 	if (other->dma_active) {
255 		ch->speed = other->speed;
256 		return other->speed;
257 	}
258 
259 	ch->speed = speed;
260 	return speed;
261 }
262 
263 static u_int32_t
264 alschan_setblocksize(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t blocksize)
265 {
266 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch = data;
267 	struct	sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
268 
269 	if (blocksize > sc->bufsz / 2) {
270 		blocksize = sc->bufsz / 2;
271 	}
272 	sndbuf_resize(ch->buffer, 2, blocksize);
273 	return blocksize;
274 }
275 
276 static u_int32_t
277 alschan_getptr(kobj_t obj, void *data)
278 {
279 	struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
280 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
281 	int32_t pos, sz;
282 
283 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
284 	pos = als_gcr_rd(ch->parent, ch->gcr_fifo_status) & 0xffff;
285 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
286 	sz  = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
287 	return (2 * sz - pos - 1) % sz;
288 }
289 
290 static struct pcmchan_caps*
291 alschan_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
292 {
293 	return &als_caps;
294 }
295 
296 static void
297 als_set_speed(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
298 {
299 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
300 	struct sc_chinfo *other;
301 
302 	other = (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? &sc->rch : &sc->pch;
303 	if (other->dma_active == 0) {
304 		als_esp_wr(sc, ALS_ESP_SAMPLE_RATE);
305 		als_esp_wr(sc, ch->speed >> 8);
306 		als_esp_wr(sc, ch->speed & 0xff);
307 	} else {
308 		DEB(printf("speed locked at %d (tried %d)\n",
309 			   other->speed, ch->speed));
310 	}
311 }
312 
313 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
314 /* Playback channel implementation */
315 #define ALS_8BIT_CMD(x, y)  { (x), (y), DSP_DMA8,  DSP_CMD_DMAPAUSE_8  }
316 #define ALS_16BIT_CMD(x, y) { (x), (y),	DSP_DMA16, DSP_CMD_DMAPAUSE_16 }
317 
318 struct playback_command {
319 	u_int32_t pcm_format;	/* newpcm format */
320 	u_int8_t  format_val;	/* sb16 format value */
321 	u_int8_t  dma_prog;	/* sb16 dma program */
322 	u_int8_t  dma_stop;	/* sb16 stop register */
323 } static const playback_cmds[] = {
324 	ALS_8BIT_CMD(SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0), DSP_MODE_U8MONO),
325 	ALS_8BIT_CMD(SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 2, 0), DSP_MODE_U8STEREO),
326 	ALS_16BIT_CMD(SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0), DSP_MODE_S16MONO),
327 	ALS_16BIT_CMD(SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), DSP_MODE_S16STEREO),
328 };
329 
330 static const struct playback_command*
331 als_get_playback_command(u_int32_t format)
332 {
333 	u_int32_t i, n;
334 
335 	n = sizeof(playback_cmds) / sizeof(playback_cmds[0]);
336 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
337 		if (playback_cmds[i].pcm_format == format) {
338 			return &playback_cmds[i];
339 		}
340 	}
341 	DEB(printf("als_get_playback_command: invalid format 0x%08x\n",
342 		   format));
343 	return &playback_cmds[0];
344 }
345 
346 static void
347 als_playback_start(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
348 {
349 	const struct playback_command *p;
350 	struct	sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
351 	u_int32_t	buf, bufsz, count, dma_prog;
352 
353 	buf = sndbuf_getbufaddr(ch->buffer);
354 	bufsz = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
355 	count = bufsz / 2;
356 	if (ch->format & AFMT_16BIT)
357 		count /= 2;
358 	count--;
359 
360 	als_esp_wr(sc, DSP_CMD_SPKON);
361 	als_set_speed(ch);
362 
363 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_DMA0_START, buf);
364 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_DMA0_MODE, (bufsz - 1) | 0x180000);
365 
366 	p = als_get_playback_command(ch->format);
367 	dma_prog = p->dma_prog | DSP_F16_DAC | DSP_F16_AUTO | DSP_F16_FIFO_ON;
368 
369 	als_esp_wr(sc, dma_prog);
370 	als_esp_wr(sc, p->format_val);
371 	als_esp_wr(sc, count & 0xff);
372 	als_esp_wr(sc, count >> 8);
373 
374 	ch->dma_active = 1;
375 }
376 
377 static int
378 als_playback_stop(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
379 {
380 	const struct playback_command *p;
381 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
382 	u_int32_t active;
383 
384 	active = ch->dma_active;
385 	if (active) {
386 		p = als_get_playback_command(ch->format);
387 		als_esp_wr(sc, p->dma_stop);
388 	}
389 	ch->dma_active = 0;
390 	return active;
391 }
392 
393 static int
394 alspchan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void *data, int go)
395 {
396 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch = data;
397 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
398 
399 	if (!PCMTRIG_COMMON(go))
400 		return 0;
401 
402 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
403 	switch(go) {
404 	case PCMTRIG_START:
405 		als_playback_start(ch);
406 		break;
407 	case PCMTRIG_STOP:
408 	case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
409 		als_playback_stop(ch);
410 		break;
411 	default:
412 		break;
413 	}
414 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
415 	return 0;
416 }
417 
418 static kobj_method_t alspchan_methods[] = {
419 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		alschan_init),
420 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		alschan_setformat),
421 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		alschan_setspeed),
422 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	alschan_setblocksize),
423 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		alspchan_trigger),
424 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		alschan_getptr),
425 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		alschan_getcaps),
426 	KOBJMETHOD_END
427 };
428 CHANNEL_DECLARE(alspchan);
429 
430 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
431 /* Capture channel implementation */
432 
433 static u_int8_t
434 als_get_fifo_format(struct sc_info *sc, u_int32_t format)
435 {
436 	switch (format) {
437 	case SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0):
438 		return ALS_FIFO1_8BIT;
439 	case SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 2, 0):
440 		return ALS_FIFO1_8BIT | ALS_FIFO1_STEREO;
441 	case SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0):
442 		return ALS_FIFO1_SIGNED;
443 	case SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0):
444 		return ALS_FIFO1_SIGNED | ALS_FIFO1_STEREO;
445 	}
446 	device_printf(sc->dev, "format not found: 0x%08x\n", format);
447 	return ALS_FIFO1_8BIT;
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 als_capture_start(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
452 {
453 	struct	sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
454 	u_int32_t	buf, bufsz, count, dma_prog;
455 
456 	buf = sndbuf_getbufaddr(ch->buffer);
457 	bufsz = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
458 	count = bufsz / 2;
459 	if (ch->format & AFMT_16BIT)
460 		count /= 2;
461 	count--;
462 
463 	als_esp_wr(sc, DSP_CMD_SPKON);
464 	als_set_speed(ch);
465 
466 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_FIFO1_START, buf);
467 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_FIFO1_COUNT, (bufsz - 1));
468 
469 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_FIFO1_LENGTH_LO, count & 0xff);
470 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_FIFO1_LENGTH_HI, count >> 8);
471 
472 	dma_prog = ALS_FIFO1_RUN | als_get_fifo_format(sc, ch->format);
473 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_FIFO1_CONTROL, dma_prog);
474 
475 	ch->dma_active = 1;
476 }
477 
478 static int
479 als_capture_stop(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
480 {
481 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
482 	u_int32_t active;
483 
484 	active = ch->dma_active;
485 	if (active) {
486 		als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_FIFO1_CONTROL, ALS_FIFO1_STOP);
487 	}
488 	ch->dma_active = 0;
489 	return active;
490 }
491 
492 static int
493 alsrchan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void *data, int go)
494 {
495 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch = data;
496 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
497 
498 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
499 	switch(go) {
500 	case PCMTRIG_START:
501 		als_capture_start(ch);
502 		break;
503 	case PCMTRIG_STOP:
504 	case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
505 		als_capture_stop(ch);
506 		break;
507 	}
508 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
509 	return 0;
510 }
511 
512 static kobj_method_t alsrchan_methods[] = {
513 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		alschan_init),
514 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		alschan_setformat),
515 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		alschan_setspeed),
516 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	alschan_setblocksize),
517 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		alsrchan_trigger),
518 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		alschan_getptr),
519 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		alschan_getcaps),
520 	KOBJMETHOD_END
521 };
522 CHANNEL_DECLARE(alsrchan);
523 
524 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
525 /* Mixer related */
526 
527 /*
528  * ALS4000 has an sb16 mixer, with some additional controls that we do
529  * not yet a means to support.
530  */
531 
532 struct sb16props {
533 	u_int8_t lreg;
534 	u_int8_t rreg;
535 	u_int8_t bits;
536 	u_int8_t oselect;
537 	u_int8_t iselect; /* left input mask */
538 } static const amt[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
539 	[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME]  = { 0x30, 0x31, 5, 0x00, 0x00 },
540 	[SOUND_MIXER_PCM]     = { 0x32, 0x33, 5, 0x00, 0x00 },
541 	[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH]   = { 0x34, 0x35, 5, 0x60, 0x40 },
542 	[SOUND_MIXER_CD]      = { 0x36, 0x37, 5, 0x06, 0x04 },
543 	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE]    = { 0x38, 0x39, 5, 0x18, 0x10 },
544 	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC]     = { 0x3a, 0x00, 5, 0x01, 0x01 },
545 	[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] = { 0x3b, 0x00, 2, 0x00, 0x00 },
546 	[SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN]   = { 0x3f, 0x40, 2, 0x00, 0x00 },
547 	[SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN]   = { 0x41, 0x42, 2, 0x00, 0x00 },
548 	/* The following have register values but no h/w implementation */
549 	[SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE]  = { 0x44, 0x45, 4, 0x00, 0x00 },
550 	[SOUND_MIXER_BASS]    = { 0x46, 0x47, 4, 0x00, 0x00 }
551 };
552 
553 static int
554 alsmix_init(struct snd_mixer *m)
555 {
556 	u_int32_t i, v;
557 
558 	for (i = v = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
559 		if (amt[i].bits) v |= 1 << i;
560 	}
561 	mix_setdevs(m, v);
562 
563 	for (i = v = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
564 		if (amt[i].iselect) v |= 1 << i;
565 	}
566 	mix_setrecdevs(m, v);
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 
570 static int
571 alsmix_set(struct snd_mixer *m, unsigned dev, unsigned left, unsigned right)
572 {
573 	struct sc_info *sc = mix_getdevinfo(m);
574 	u_int32_t r, l, v, mask;
575 
576 	/* Fill upper n bits in mask with 1's */
577 	mask = ((1 << amt[dev].bits) - 1) << (8 - amt[dev].bits);
578 
579 	l = (left * mask / 100) & mask;
580 	v = als_mix_rd(sc, amt[dev].lreg) & ~mask;
581 	als_mix_wr(sc, amt[dev].lreg, l | v);
582 
583 	if (amt[dev].rreg) {
584 		r = (right * mask / 100) & mask;
585 		v = als_mix_rd(sc, amt[dev].rreg) & ~mask;
586 		als_mix_wr(sc, amt[dev].rreg, r | v);
587 	} else {
588 		r = 0;
589 	}
590 
591 	/* Zero gain does not mute channel from output, but this does. */
592 	v = als_mix_rd(sc, SB16_OMASK);
593 	if (l == 0 && r == 0) {
594 		v &= ~amt[dev].oselect;
595 	} else {
596 		v |= amt[dev].oselect;
597 	}
598 	als_mix_wr(sc, SB16_OMASK, v);
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 static u_int32_t
603 alsmix_setrecsrc(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int32_t src)
604 {
605 	struct sc_info *sc = mix_getdevinfo(m);
606 	u_int32_t i, l, r;
607 
608 	for (i = l = r = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
609 		if (src & (1 << i)) {
610 			if (amt[i].iselect == 1) {	/* microphone */
611 				l |= amt[i].iselect;
612 				r |= amt[i].iselect;
613 			} else {
614 				l |= amt[i].iselect;
615 				r |= amt[i].iselect >> 1;
616 			}
617 		}
618 	}
619 
620 	als_mix_wr(sc, SB16_IMASK_L, l);
621 	als_mix_wr(sc, SB16_IMASK_R, r);
622 	return src;
623 }
624 
625 static kobj_method_t als_mixer_methods[] = {
626 	KOBJMETHOD(mixer_init,		alsmix_init),
627 	KOBJMETHOD(mixer_set,		alsmix_set),
628 	KOBJMETHOD(mixer_setrecsrc,	alsmix_setrecsrc),
629 	KOBJMETHOD_END
630 };
631 MIXER_DECLARE(als_mixer);
632 
633 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
634 /* Interrupt Handler */
635 
636 static void
637 als_intr(void *p)
638 {
639 	struct sc_info *sc = (struct sc_info *)p;
640 	u_int8_t intr, sb_status;
641 
642 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
643 	intr = als_intr_rd(sc);
644 
645 	if (intr & 0x80) {
646 		snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
647 		chn_intr(sc->pch.channel);
648 		snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
649 	}
650 
651 	if (intr & 0x40) {
652 		snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
653 		chn_intr(sc->rch.channel);
654 		snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
655 	}
656 
657 	/* ACK interrupt in PCI core */
658 	als_intr_wr(sc, intr);
659 
660 	/* ACK interrupt in SB core */
661 	sb_status = als_mix_rd(sc, IRQ_STAT);
662 
663 	if (sb_status & ALS_IRQ_STATUS8)
664 		als_ack_read(sc, ALS_ESP_RD_STATUS8);
665 	if (sb_status & ALS_IRQ_STATUS16)
666 		als_ack_read(sc, ALS_ESP_RD_STATUS16);
667 	if (sb_status & ALS_IRQ_MPUIN)
668 		als_ack_read(sc, ALS_MIDI_DATA);
669 	if (sb_status & ALS_IRQ_CR1E)
670 		als_ack_read(sc, ALS_CR1E_ACK_PORT);
671 
672 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
673 	return;
674 }
675 
676 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
677 /* H/W initialization */
678 
679 static int
680 als_init(struct sc_info *sc)
681 {
682 	u_int32_t i, v;
683 
684 	/* Reset Chip */
685 	if (als_esp_reset(sc)) {
686 		return 1;
687 	}
688 
689 	/* Enable write on DMA_SETUP register */
690 	v = als_mix_rd(sc, ALS_SB16_CONFIG);
691 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_SB16_CONFIG, v | 0x80);
692 
693 	/* Select DMA0 */
694 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_SB16_DMA_SETUP, 0x01);
695 
696 	/* Disable write on DMA_SETUP register */
697 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_SB16_CONFIG, v & 0x7f);
698 
699 	/* Enable interrupts */
700 	v  = als_gcr_rd(sc, ALS_GCR_MISC);
701 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_MISC, v | 0x28000);
702 
703 	/* Black out GCR DMA registers */
704 	for (i = 0x91; i <= 0x96; i++) {
705 		als_gcr_wr(sc, i, 0);
706 	}
707 
708 	/* Emulation mode */
709 	v = als_gcr_rd(sc, ALS_GCR_DMA_EMULATION);
710 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_DMA_EMULATION, v);
711 	DEB(printf("GCR_DMA_EMULATION 0x%08x\n", v));
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 static void
716 als_uninit(struct sc_info *sc)
717 {
718 	/* Disable interrupts */
719 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_MISC, 0);
720 }
721 
722 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
723 /* Probe and attach card */
724 
725 static int
726 als_pci_probe(device_t dev)
727 {
728 	if (pci_get_devid(dev) == ALS_PCI_ID0) {
729 		device_set_desc(dev, "Avance Logic ALS4000");
730 		return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT;
731 	}
732 	return ENXIO;
733 }
734 
735 static void
736 als_resource_free(device_t dev, struct sc_info *sc)
737 {
738 	if (sc->reg) {
739 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->regid, sc->reg);
740 		sc->reg = NULL;
741 	}
742 	if (sc->ih) {
743 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->ih);
744 		sc->ih = NULL;
745 	}
746 	if (sc->irq) {
747 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irqid, sc->irq);
748 		sc->irq = NULL;
749 	}
750 	if (sc->parent_dmat) {
751 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
752 		sc->parent_dmat = 0;
753 	}
754 	if (sc->lock) {
755 		snd_mtxfree(sc->lock);
756 		sc->lock = NULL;
757 	}
758 }
759 
760 static int
761 als_resource_grab(device_t dev, struct sc_info *sc)
762 {
763 	sc->regid = PCIR_BAR(0);
764 	sc->reg = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &sc->regid,
765 					 RF_ACTIVE);
766 	if (sc->reg == NULL) {
767 		device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate register space\n");
768 		goto bad;
769 	}
770 	sc->st = rman_get_bustag(sc->reg);
771 	sc->sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->reg);
772 
773 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irqid,
774 					 RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
775 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
776 		device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate interrupt\n");
777 		goto bad;
778 	}
779 
780 	if (snd_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_MPSAFE, als_intr,
781 			   sc, &sc->ih)) {
782 		device_printf(dev, "unable to setup interrupt\n");
783 		goto bad;
784 	}
785 
786 	sc->bufsz = pcm_getbuffersize(dev, 4096, ALS_DEFAULT_BUFSZ, 65536);
787 
788 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/bus_get_dma_tag(dev),
789 			       /*alignment*/2, /*boundary*/0,
790 			       /*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_24BIT,
791 			       /*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
792 			       /*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
793 			       /*maxsize*/sc->bufsz,
794 			       /*nsegments*/1, /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
795 			       /*flags*/0, /*lockfunc*/NULL,
796 			       /*lockarg*/NULL, &sc->parent_dmat) != 0) {
797 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tag\n");
798 		goto bad;
799 	}
800 	return 0;
801  bad:
802 	als_resource_free(dev, sc);
803 	return ENXIO;
804 }
805 
806 static int
807 als_pci_attach(device_t dev)
808 {
809 	struct sc_info *sc;
810 	char status[SND_STATUSLEN];
811 
812 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
813 	sc->lock = snd_mtxcreate(device_get_nameunit(dev), "snd_als4000 softc");
814 	sc->dev = dev;
815 
816 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
817 	/*
818 	 * By default the power to the various components on the
819          * ALS4000 is entirely controlled by the pci powerstate.  We
820          * could attempt finer grained control by setting GCR6.31.
821 	 */
822 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
823 		/* Reset the power state. */
824 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
825 			      "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
826 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
827 	}
828 
829 	if (als_resource_grab(dev, sc)) {
830 		device_printf(dev, "failed to allocate resources\n");
831 		goto bad_attach;
832 	}
833 
834 	if (als_init(sc)) {
835 		device_printf(dev, "failed to initialize hardware\n");
836 		goto bad_attach;
837 	}
838 
839 	if (mixer_init(dev, &als_mixer_class, sc)) {
840 		device_printf(dev, "failed to initialize mixer\n");
841 		goto bad_attach;
842 	}
843 
844 	if (pcm_register(dev, sc, 1, 1)) {
845 		device_printf(dev, "failed to register pcm entries\n");
846 		goto bad_attach;
847 	}
848 
849 	pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &alspchan_class, sc);
850 	pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_REC,  &alsrchan_class, sc);
851 
852 	snprintf(status, SND_STATUSLEN, "at io 0x%jx irq %jd %s",
853 		 rman_get_start(sc->reg), rman_get_start(sc->irq),PCM_KLDSTRING(snd_als4000));
854 	pcm_setstatus(dev, status);
855 	return 0;
856 
857  bad_attach:
858 	als_resource_free(dev, sc);
859 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
860 	return ENXIO;
861 }
862 
863 static int
864 als_pci_detach(device_t dev)
865 {
866 	struct sc_info *sc;
867 	int r;
868 
869 	r = pcm_unregister(dev);
870 	if (r)
871 		return r;
872 
873 	sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
874 	als_uninit(sc);
875 	als_resource_free(dev, sc);
876 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
877 	return 0;
878 }
879 
880 static int
881 als_pci_suspend(device_t dev)
882 {
883 	struct sc_info *sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
884 
885 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
886 	sc->pch.dma_was_active = als_playback_stop(&sc->pch);
887 	sc->rch.dma_was_active = als_capture_stop(&sc->rch);
888 	als_uninit(sc);
889 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
890 	return 0;
891 }
892 
893 static int
894 als_pci_resume(device_t dev)
895 {
896 	struct sc_info *sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
897 
898 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
899 	if (als_init(sc) != 0) {
900 		device_printf(dev, "unable to reinitialize the card\n");
901 		snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
902 		return ENXIO;
903 	}
904 
905 	if (mixer_reinit(dev) != 0) {
906 		device_printf(dev, "unable to reinitialize the mixer\n");
907 		snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
908 		return ENXIO;
909 	}
910 
911 	if (sc->pch.dma_was_active) {
912 		als_playback_start(&sc->pch);
913 	}
914 
915 	if (sc->rch.dma_was_active) {
916 		als_capture_start(&sc->rch);
917 	}
918 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
919 
920 	return 0;
921 }
922 
923 static device_method_t als_methods[] = {
924 	/* Device interface */
925 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		als_pci_probe),
926 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	als_pci_attach),
927 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	als_pci_detach),
928 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	als_pci_suspend),
929 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	als_pci_resume),
930 	{ 0, 0 }
931 };
932 
933 static driver_t als_driver = {
934 	"pcm",
935 	als_methods,
936 	PCM_SOFTC_SIZE,
937 };
938 
939 DRIVER_MODULE(snd_als4000, pci, als_driver, 0, 0);
940 MODULE_DEPEND(snd_als4000, sound, SOUND_MINVER, SOUND_PREFVER, SOUND_MAXVER);
941 MODULE_VERSION(snd_als4000, 1);
942