xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pci/als4000.c (revision 0b3105a37d7adcadcb720112fed4dc4e8040be99)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Orion Hodson <oho@acm.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * als4000.c - driver for the Avance Logic ALS 4000 chipset.
29  *
30  * The ALS4000 is effectively an SB16 with a PCI interface.
31  *
32  * This driver derives from ALS4000a.PDF, Bart Hartgers alsa driver, and
33  * SB16 register descriptions.
34  */
35 
36 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
37 #include "opt_snd.h"
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
41 #include <dev/sound/isa/sb.h>
42 #include <dev/sound/pci/als4000.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
46 
47 #include "mixer_if.h"
48 
49 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
50 
51 /* Debugging macro's */
52 #undef DEB
53 #ifndef DEB
54 #define DEB(x)  /* x */
55 #endif /* DEB */
56 
57 #define ALS_DEFAULT_BUFSZ 16384
58 
59 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
60 /* Structures */
61 
62 struct sc_info;
63 
64 struct sc_chinfo {
65 	struct sc_info		*parent;
66 	struct pcm_channel	*channel;
67 	struct snd_dbuf		*buffer;
68 	u_int32_t		format, speed, phys_buf, bps;
69 	u_int32_t		dma_active:1, dma_was_active:1;
70 	u_int8_t		gcr_fifo_status;
71 	int			dir;
72 };
73 
74 struct sc_info {
75 	device_t		dev;
76 	bus_space_tag_t		st;
77 	bus_space_handle_t	sh;
78 	bus_dma_tag_t		parent_dmat;
79 	struct resource		*reg, *irq;
80 	int			regid, irqid;
81 	void			*ih;
82 	struct mtx		*lock;
83 
84 	unsigned int		bufsz;
85 	struct sc_chinfo	pch, rch;
86 };
87 
88 /* Channel caps */
89 
90 static u_int32_t als_format[] = {
91         SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),
92         SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 2, 0),
93         SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0),
94         SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0),
95         0
96 };
97 
98 /*
99  * I don't believe this rotten soundcard can do 48k, really,
100  * trust me.
101  */
102 static struct pcmchan_caps als_caps = { 4000, 44100, als_format, 0 };
103 
104 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
105 /* Register Utilities */
106 
107 static u_int32_t
108 als_gcr_rd(struct sc_info *sc, int index)
109 {
110 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_GCR_INDEX, index);
111 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_GCR_DATA);
112 }
113 
114 static void
115 als_gcr_wr(struct sc_info *sc, int index, int data)
116 {
117 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_GCR_INDEX, index);
118 	bus_space_write_4(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_GCR_DATA, data);
119 }
120 
121 static u_int8_t
122 als_intr_rd(struct sc_info *sc)
123 {
124 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_SB_MPU_IRQ);
125 }
126 
127 static void
128 als_intr_wr(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t data)
129 {
130 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_SB_MPU_IRQ, data);
131 }
132 
133 static u_int8_t
134 als_mix_rd(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t index)
135 {
136 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_MIXER_INDEX, index);
137 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_MIXER_DATA);
138 }
139 
140 static void
141 als_mix_wr(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t index, u_int8_t data)
142 {
143 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_MIXER_INDEX, index);
144 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_MIXER_DATA, data);
145 }
146 
147 static void
148 als_esp_wr(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t data)
149 {
150 	u_int32_t	tries, v;
151 
152 	tries = 1000;
153 	do {
154 		v = bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_WR_STATUS);
155 		if (~v & 0x80)
156 			break;
157 		DELAY(20);
158 	} while (--tries != 0);
159 
160 	if (tries == 0)
161 		device_printf(sc->dev, "als_esp_wr timeout");
162 
163 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_WR_DATA, data);
164 }
165 
166 static int
167 als_esp_reset(struct sc_info *sc)
168 {
169 	u_int32_t	tries, u, v;
170 
171 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_RST, 1);
172 	DELAY(10);
173 	bus_space_write_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_RST, 0);
174 	DELAY(30);
175 
176 	tries = 1000;
177 	do {
178 		u = bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_RD_STATUS8);
179 		if (u & 0x80) {
180 			v = bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, ALS_ESP_RD_DATA);
181 			if (v == 0xaa)
182 				return 0;
183 			else
184 				break;
185 		}
186 		DELAY(20);
187 	} while (--tries != 0);
188 
189 	if (tries == 0)
190 		device_printf(sc->dev, "als_esp_reset timeout");
191 	return 1;
192 }
193 
194 static u_int8_t
195 als_ack_read(struct sc_info *sc, u_int8_t addr)
196 {
197 	u_int8_t r = bus_space_read_1(sc->st, sc->sh, addr);
198 	return r;
199 }
200 
201 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
202 /* Common pcm channel implementation */
203 
204 static void *
205 alschan_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo,
206 	     struct snd_dbuf *b, struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
207 {
208 	struct	sc_info	*sc = devinfo;
209 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch;
210 
211 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
212 	if (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
213 		ch = &sc->pch;
214 		ch->gcr_fifo_status = ALS_GCR_FIFO0_STATUS;
215 	} else {
216 		ch = &sc->rch;
217 		ch->gcr_fifo_status = ALS_GCR_FIFO1_STATUS;
218 	}
219 	ch->dir = dir;
220 	ch->parent = sc;
221 	ch->channel = c;
222 	ch->bps = 1;
223 	ch->format = SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0);
224 	ch->speed = DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED;
225 	ch->buffer = b;
226 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
227 
228 	if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, sc->parent_dmat, 0, sc->bufsz) != 0)
229 		return NULL;
230 
231 	return ch;
232 }
233 
234 static int
235 alschan_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t format)
236 {
237 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch = data;
238 
239 	ch->format = format;
240 	return 0;
241 }
242 
243 static u_int32_t
244 alschan_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t speed)
245 {
246 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch = data, *other;
247 	struct  sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
248 
249 	other = (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? &sc->rch : &sc->pch;
250 
251 	/* Deny request if other dma channel is active */
252 	if (other->dma_active) {
253 		ch->speed = other->speed;
254 		return other->speed;
255 	}
256 
257 	ch->speed = speed;
258 	return speed;
259 }
260 
261 static u_int32_t
262 alschan_setblocksize(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t blocksize)
263 {
264 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch = data;
265 	struct	sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
266 
267 	if (blocksize > sc->bufsz / 2) {
268 		blocksize = sc->bufsz / 2;
269 	}
270 	sndbuf_resize(ch->buffer, 2, blocksize);
271 	return blocksize;
272 }
273 
274 static u_int32_t
275 alschan_getptr(kobj_t obj, void *data)
276 {
277 	struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
278 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
279 	int32_t pos, sz;
280 
281 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
282 	pos = als_gcr_rd(ch->parent, ch->gcr_fifo_status) & 0xffff;
283 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
284 	sz  = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
285 	return (2 * sz - pos - 1) % sz;
286 }
287 
288 static struct pcmchan_caps*
289 alschan_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
290 {
291 	return &als_caps;
292 }
293 
294 static void
295 als_set_speed(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
296 {
297 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
298 	struct sc_chinfo *other;
299 
300 	other = (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? &sc->rch : &sc->pch;
301 	if (other->dma_active == 0) {
302 		als_esp_wr(sc, ALS_ESP_SAMPLE_RATE);
303 		als_esp_wr(sc, ch->speed >> 8);
304 		als_esp_wr(sc, ch->speed & 0xff);
305 	} else {
306 		DEB(printf("speed locked at %d (tried %d)\n",
307 			   other->speed, ch->speed));
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
312 /* Playback channel implementation */
313 
314 #define ALS_8BIT_CMD(x, y)  { (x), (y), DSP_DMA8,  DSP_CMD_DMAPAUSE_8  }
315 #define ALS_16BIT_CMD(x, y) { (x), (y),	DSP_DMA16, DSP_CMD_DMAPAUSE_16 }
316 
317 struct playback_command {
318 	u_int32_t pcm_format;	/* newpcm format */
319 	u_int8_t  format_val;	/* sb16 format value */
320 	u_int8_t  dma_prog;	/* sb16 dma program */
321 	u_int8_t  dma_stop;	/* sb16 stop register */
322 } static const playback_cmds[] = {
323 	ALS_8BIT_CMD(SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0), DSP_MODE_U8MONO),
324 	ALS_8BIT_CMD(SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 2, 0), DSP_MODE_U8STEREO),
325 	ALS_16BIT_CMD(SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0), DSP_MODE_S16MONO),
326 	ALS_16BIT_CMD(SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), DSP_MODE_S16STEREO),
327 };
328 
329 static const struct playback_command*
330 als_get_playback_command(u_int32_t format)
331 {
332 	u_int32_t i, n;
333 
334 	n = sizeof(playback_cmds) / sizeof(playback_cmds[0]);
335 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
336 		if (playback_cmds[i].pcm_format == format) {
337 			return &playback_cmds[i];
338 		}
339 	}
340 	DEB(printf("als_get_playback_command: invalid format 0x%08x\n",
341 		   format));
342 	return &playback_cmds[0];
343 }
344 
345 static void
346 als_playback_start(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
347 {
348 	const struct playback_command *p;
349 	struct	sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
350 	u_int32_t	buf, bufsz, count, dma_prog;
351 
352 	buf = sndbuf_getbufaddr(ch->buffer);
353 	bufsz = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
354 	count = bufsz / 2;
355 	if (ch->format & AFMT_16BIT)
356 		count /= 2;
357 	count--;
358 
359 	als_esp_wr(sc, DSP_CMD_SPKON);
360 	als_set_speed(ch);
361 
362 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_DMA0_START, buf);
363 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_DMA0_MODE, (bufsz - 1) | 0x180000);
364 
365 	p = als_get_playback_command(ch->format);
366 	dma_prog = p->dma_prog | DSP_F16_DAC | DSP_F16_AUTO | DSP_F16_FIFO_ON;
367 
368 	als_esp_wr(sc, dma_prog);
369 	als_esp_wr(sc, p->format_val);
370 	als_esp_wr(sc, count & 0xff);
371 	als_esp_wr(sc, count >> 8);
372 
373 	ch->dma_active = 1;
374 }
375 
376 static int
377 als_playback_stop(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
378 {
379 	const struct playback_command *p;
380 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
381 	u_int32_t active;
382 
383 	active = ch->dma_active;
384 	if (active) {
385 		p = als_get_playback_command(ch->format);
386 		als_esp_wr(sc, p->dma_stop);
387 	}
388 	ch->dma_active = 0;
389 	return active;
390 }
391 
392 static int
393 alspchan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void *data, int go)
394 {
395 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch = data;
396 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
397 
398 	if (!PCMTRIG_COMMON(go))
399 		return 0;
400 
401 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
402 	switch(go) {
403 	case PCMTRIG_START:
404 		als_playback_start(ch);
405 		break;
406 	case PCMTRIG_STOP:
407 	case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
408 		als_playback_stop(ch);
409 		break;
410 	default:
411 		break;
412 	}
413 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 static kobj_method_t alspchan_methods[] = {
418 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		alschan_init),
419 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		alschan_setformat),
420 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		alschan_setspeed),
421 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	alschan_setblocksize),
422 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		alspchan_trigger),
423 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		alschan_getptr),
424 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		alschan_getcaps),
425 	KOBJMETHOD_END
426 };
427 CHANNEL_DECLARE(alspchan);
428 
429 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
430 /* Capture channel implementation */
431 
432 static u_int8_t
433 als_get_fifo_format(struct sc_info *sc, u_int32_t format)
434 {
435 	switch (format) {
436 	case SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0):
437 		return ALS_FIFO1_8BIT;
438 	case SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 2, 0):
439 		return ALS_FIFO1_8BIT | ALS_FIFO1_STEREO;
440 	case SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0):
441 		return ALS_FIFO1_SIGNED;
442 	case SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0):
443 		return ALS_FIFO1_SIGNED | ALS_FIFO1_STEREO;
444 	}
445 	device_printf(sc->dev, "format not found: 0x%08x\n", format);
446 	return ALS_FIFO1_8BIT;
447 }
448 
449 static void
450 als_capture_start(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
451 {
452 	struct	sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
453 	u_int32_t	buf, bufsz, count, dma_prog;
454 
455 	buf = sndbuf_getbufaddr(ch->buffer);
456 	bufsz = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
457 	count = bufsz / 2;
458 	if (ch->format & AFMT_16BIT)
459 		count /= 2;
460 	count--;
461 
462 	als_esp_wr(sc, DSP_CMD_SPKON);
463 	als_set_speed(ch);
464 
465 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_FIFO1_START, buf);
466 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_FIFO1_COUNT, (bufsz - 1));
467 
468 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_FIFO1_LENGTH_LO, count & 0xff);
469 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_FIFO1_LENGTH_HI, count >> 8);
470 
471 	dma_prog = ALS_FIFO1_RUN | als_get_fifo_format(sc, ch->format);
472 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_FIFO1_CONTROL, dma_prog);
473 
474 	ch->dma_active = 1;
475 }
476 
477 static int
478 als_capture_stop(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
479 {
480 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
481 	u_int32_t active;
482 
483 	active = ch->dma_active;
484 	if (active) {
485 		als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_FIFO1_CONTROL, ALS_FIFO1_STOP);
486 	}
487 	ch->dma_active = 0;
488 	return active;
489 }
490 
491 static int
492 alsrchan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void *data, int go)
493 {
494 	struct	sc_chinfo *ch = data;
495 	struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
496 
497 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
498 	switch(go) {
499 	case PCMTRIG_START:
500 		als_capture_start(ch);
501 		break;
502 	case PCMTRIG_STOP:
503 	case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
504 		als_capture_stop(ch);
505 		break;
506 	}
507 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
508 	return 0;
509 }
510 
511 static kobj_method_t alsrchan_methods[] = {
512 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		alschan_init),
513 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		alschan_setformat),
514 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		alschan_setspeed),
515 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	alschan_setblocksize),
516 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		alsrchan_trigger),
517 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		alschan_getptr),
518 	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		alschan_getcaps),
519 	KOBJMETHOD_END
520 };
521 CHANNEL_DECLARE(alsrchan);
522 
523 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
524 /* Mixer related */
525 
526 /*
527  * ALS4000 has an sb16 mixer, with some additional controls that we do
528  * not yet a means to support.
529  */
530 
531 struct sb16props {
532 	u_int8_t lreg;
533 	u_int8_t rreg;
534 	u_int8_t bits;
535 	u_int8_t oselect;
536 	u_int8_t iselect; /* left input mask */
537 } static const amt[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
538 	[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME]  = { 0x30, 0x31, 5, 0x00, 0x00 },
539 	[SOUND_MIXER_PCM]     = { 0x32, 0x33, 5, 0x00, 0x00 },
540 	[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH]   = { 0x34, 0x35, 5, 0x60, 0x40 },
541 	[SOUND_MIXER_CD]      = { 0x36, 0x37, 5, 0x06, 0x04 },
542 	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE]    = { 0x38, 0x39, 5, 0x18, 0x10 },
543 	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC]     = { 0x3a, 0x00, 5, 0x01, 0x01 },
544 	[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] = { 0x3b, 0x00, 2, 0x00, 0x00 },
545 	[SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN]   = { 0x3f, 0x40, 2, 0x00, 0x00 },
546 	[SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN]   = { 0x41, 0x42, 2, 0x00, 0x00 },
547 	/* The following have register values but no h/w implementation */
548 	[SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE]  = { 0x44, 0x45, 4, 0x00, 0x00 },
549 	[SOUND_MIXER_BASS]    = { 0x46, 0x47, 4, 0x00, 0x00 }
550 };
551 
552 static int
553 alsmix_init(struct snd_mixer *m)
554 {
555 	u_int32_t i, v;
556 
557 	for (i = v = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
558 		if (amt[i].bits) v |= 1 << i;
559 	}
560 	mix_setdevs(m, v);
561 
562 	for (i = v = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
563 		if (amt[i].iselect) v |= 1 << i;
564 	}
565 	mix_setrecdevs(m, v);
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 static int
570 alsmix_set(struct snd_mixer *m, unsigned dev, unsigned left, unsigned right)
571 {
572 	struct sc_info *sc = mix_getdevinfo(m);
573 	u_int32_t r, l, v, mask;
574 
575 	/* Fill upper n bits in mask with 1's */
576 	mask = ((1 << amt[dev].bits) - 1) << (8 - amt[dev].bits);
577 
578 	l = (left * mask / 100) & mask;
579 	v = als_mix_rd(sc, amt[dev].lreg) & ~mask;
580 	als_mix_wr(sc, amt[dev].lreg, l | v);
581 
582 	if (amt[dev].rreg) {
583 		r = (right * mask / 100) & mask;
584 		v = als_mix_rd(sc, amt[dev].rreg) & ~mask;
585 		als_mix_wr(sc, amt[dev].rreg, r | v);
586 	} else {
587 		r = 0;
588 	}
589 
590 	/* Zero gain does not mute channel from output, but this does. */
591 	v = als_mix_rd(sc, SB16_OMASK);
592 	if (l == 0 && r == 0) {
593 		v &= ~amt[dev].oselect;
594 	} else {
595 		v |= amt[dev].oselect;
596 	}
597 	als_mix_wr(sc, SB16_OMASK, v);
598 	return 0;
599 }
600 
601 static u_int32_t
602 alsmix_setrecsrc(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int32_t src)
603 {
604 	struct sc_info *sc = mix_getdevinfo(m);
605 	u_int32_t i, l, r;
606 
607 	for (i = l = r = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
608 		if (src & (1 << i)) {
609 			if (amt[i].iselect == 1) {	/* microphone */
610 				l |= amt[i].iselect;
611 				r |= amt[i].iselect;
612 			} else {
613 				l |= amt[i].iselect;
614 				r |= amt[i].iselect >> 1;
615 			}
616 		}
617 	}
618 
619 	als_mix_wr(sc, SB16_IMASK_L, l);
620 	als_mix_wr(sc, SB16_IMASK_R, r);
621 	return src;
622 }
623 
624 static kobj_method_t als_mixer_methods[] = {
625 	KOBJMETHOD(mixer_init,		alsmix_init),
626 	KOBJMETHOD(mixer_set,		alsmix_set),
627 	KOBJMETHOD(mixer_setrecsrc,	alsmix_setrecsrc),
628 	KOBJMETHOD_END
629 };
630 MIXER_DECLARE(als_mixer);
631 
632 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
633 /* Interrupt Handler */
634 
635 static void
636 als_intr(void *p)
637 {
638 	struct sc_info *sc = (struct sc_info *)p;
639 	u_int8_t intr, sb_status;
640 
641 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
642 	intr = als_intr_rd(sc);
643 
644 	if (intr & 0x80) {
645 		snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
646 		chn_intr(sc->pch.channel);
647 		snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
648 	}
649 
650 	if (intr & 0x40) {
651 		snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
652 		chn_intr(sc->rch.channel);
653 		snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
654 	}
655 
656 	/* ACK interrupt in PCI core */
657 	als_intr_wr(sc, intr);
658 
659 	/* ACK interrupt in SB core */
660 	sb_status = als_mix_rd(sc, IRQ_STAT);
661 
662 	if (sb_status & ALS_IRQ_STATUS8)
663 		als_ack_read(sc, ALS_ESP_RD_STATUS8);
664 	if (sb_status & ALS_IRQ_STATUS16)
665 		als_ack_read(sc, ALS_ESP_RD_STATUS16);
666 	if (sb_status & ALS_IRQ_MPUIN)
667 		als_ack_read(sc, ALS_MIDI_DATA);
668 	if (sb_status & ALS_IRQ_CR1E)
669 		als_ack_read(sc, ALS_CR1E_ACK_PORT);
670 
671 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
672 	return;
673 }
674 
675 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
676 /* H/W initialization */
677 
678 static int
679 als_init(struct sc_info *sc)
680 {
681 	u_int32_t i, v;
682 
683 	/* Reset Chip */
684 	if (als_esp_reset(sc)) {
685 		return 1;
686 	}
687 
688 	/* Enable write on DMA_SETUP register */
689 	v = als_mix_rd(sc, ALS_SB16_CONFIG);
690 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_SB16_CONFIG, v | 0x80);
691 
692 	/* Select DMA0 */
693 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_SB16_DMA_SETUP, 0x01);
694 
695 	/* Disable write on DMA_SETUP register */
696 	als_mix_wr(sc, ALS_SB16_CONFIG, v & 0x7f);
697 
698 	/* Enable interrupts */
699 	v  = als_gcr_rd(sc, ALS_GCR_MISC);
700 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_MISC, v | 0x28000);
701 
702 	/* Black out GCR DMA registers */
703 	for (i = 0x91; i <= 0x96; i++) {
704 		als_gcr_wr(sc, i, 0);
705 	}
706 
707 	/* Emulation mode */
708 	v = als_gcr_rd(sc, ALS_GCR_DMA_EMULATION);
709 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_DMA_EMULATION, v);
710 	DEB(printf("GCR_DMA_EMULATION 0x%08x\n", v));
711 	return 0;
712 }
713 
714 static void
715 als_uninit(struct sc_info *sc)
716 {
717 	/* Disable interrupts */
718 	als_gcr_wr(sc, ALS_GCR_MISC, 0);
719 }
720 
721 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
722 /* Probe and attach card */
723 
724 static int
725 als_pci_probe(device_t dev)
726 {
727 	if (pci_get_devid(dev) == ALS_PCI_ID0) {
728 		device_set_desc(dev, "Avance Logic ALS4000");
729 		return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT;
730 	}
731 	return ENXIO;
732 }
733 
734 static void
735 als_resource_free(device_t dev, struct sc_info *sc)
736 {
737 	if (sc->reg) {
738 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->regid, sc->reg);
739 		sc->reg = 0;
740 	}
741 	if (sc->ih) {
742 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->ih);
743 		sc->ih = 0;
744 	}
745 	if (sc->irq) {
746 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irqid, sc->irq);
747 		sc->irq = 0;
748 	}
749 	if (sc->parent_dmat) {
750 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
751 		sc->parent_dmat = 0;
752 	}
753 	if (sc->lock) {
754 		snd_mtxfree(sc->lock);
755 		sc->lock = NULL;
756 	}
757 }
758 
759 static int
760 als_resource_grab(device_t dev, struct sc_info *sc)
761 {
762 	sc->regid = PCIR_BAR(0);
763 	sc->reg = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &sc->regid, 0, ~0,
764 				     ALS_CONFIG_SPACE_BYTES, RF_ACTIVE);
765 	if (sc->reg == 0) {
766 		device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate register space\n");
767 		goto bad;
768 	}
769 	sc->st = rman_get_bustag(sc->reg);
770 	sc->sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->reg);
771 
772 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irqid,
773 					 RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
774 	if (sc->irq == 0) {
775 		device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate interrupt\n");
776 		goto bad;
777 	}
778 
779 	if (snd_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_MPSAFE, als_intr,
780 			   sc, &sc->ih)) {
781 		device_printf(dev, "unable to setup interrupt\n");
782 		goto bad;
783 	}
784 
785 	sc->bufsz = pcm_getbuffersize(dev, 4096, ALS_DEFAULT_BUFSZ, 65536);
786 
787 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/bus_get_dma_tag(dev),
788 			       /*alignment*/2, /*boundary*/0,
789 			       /*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_24BIT,
790 			       /*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
791 			       /*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
792 			       /*maxsize*/sc->bufsz,
793 			       /*nsegments*/1, /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
794 			       /*flags*/0, /*lockfunc*/NULL,
795 			       /*lockarg*/NULL, &sc->parent_dmat) != 0) {
796 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tag\n");
797 		goto bad;
798 	}
799 	return 0;
800  bad:
801 	als_resource_free(dev, sc);
802 	return ENXIO;
803 }
804 
805 static int
806 als_pci_attach(device_t dev)
807 {
808 	struct sc_info *sc;
809 	char status[SND_STATUSLEN];
810 
811 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
812 	sc->lock = snd_mtxcreate(device_get_nameunit(dev), "snd_als4000 softc");
813 	sc->dev = dev;
814 
815 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
816 	/*
817 	 * By default the power to the various components on the
818          * ALS4000 is entirely controlled by the pci powerstate.  We
819          * could attempt finer grained control by setting GCR6.31.
820 	 */
821 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
822 		/* Reset the power state. */
823 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
824 			      "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
825 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
826 	}
827 
828 	if (als_resource_grab(dev, sc)) {
829 		device_printf(dev, "failed to allocate resources\n");
830 		goto bad_attach;
831 	}
832 
833 	if (als_init(sc)) {
834 		device_printf(dev, "failed to initialize hardware\n");
835 		goto bad_attach;
836 	}
837 
838 	if (mixer_init(dev, &als_mixer_class, sc)) {
839 		device_printf(dev, "failed to initialize mixer\n");
840 		goto bad_attach;
841 	}
842 
843 	if (pcm_register(dev, sc, 1, 1)) {
844 		device_printf(dev, "failed to register pcm entries\n");
845 		goto bad_attach;
846 	}
847 
848 	pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &alspchan_class, sc);
849 	pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_REC,  &alsrchan_class, sc);
850 
851 	snprintf(status, SND_STATUSLEN, "at io 0x%lx irq %ld %s",
852 		 rman_get_start(sc->reg), rman_get_start(sc->irq),PCM_KLDSTRING(snd_als4000));
853 	pcm_setstatus(dev, status);
854 	return 0;
855 
856  bad_attach:
857 	als_resource_free(dev, sc);
858 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
859 	return ENXIO;
860 }
861 
862 static int
863 als_pci_detach(device_t dev)
864 {
865 	struct sc_info *sc;
866 	int r;
867 
868 	r = pcm_unregister(dev);
869 	if (r)
870 		return r;
871 
872 	sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
873 	als_uninit(sc);
874 	als_resource_free(dev, sc);
875 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
876 	return 0;
877 }
878 
879 static int
880 als_pci_suspend(device_t dev)
881 {
882 	struct sc_info *sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
883 
884 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
885 	sc->pch.dma_was_active = als_playback_stop(&sc->pch);
886 	sc->rch.dma_was_active = als_capture_stop(&sc->rch);
887 	als_uninit(sc);
888 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
889 	return 0;
890 }
891 
892 static int
893 als_pci_resume(device_t dev)
894 {
895 	struct sc_info *sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
896 
897 
898 	snd_mtxlock(sc->lock);
899 	if (als_init(sc) != 0) {
900 		device_printf(dev, "unable to reinitialize the card\n");
901 		snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
902 		return ENXIO;
903 	}
904 
905 	if (mixer_reinit(dev) != 0) {
906 		device_printf(dev, "unable to reinitialize the mixer\n");
907 		snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
908 		return ENXIO;
909 	}
910 
911 	if (sc->pch.dma_was_active) {
912 		als_playback_start(&sc->pch);
913 	}
914 
915 	if (sc->rch.dma_was_active) {
916 		als_capture_start(&sc->rch);
917 	}
918 	snd_mtxunlock(sc->lock);
919 
920 	return 0;
921 }
922 
923 static device_method_t als_methods[] = {
924 	/* Device interface */
925 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		als_pci_probe),
926 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	als_pci_attach),
927 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	als_pci_detach),
928 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	als_pci_suspend),
929 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	als_pci_resume),
930 	{ 0, 0 }
931 };
932 
933 static driver_t als_driver = {
934 	"pcm",
935 	als_methods,
936 	PCM_SOFTC_SIZE,
937 };
938 
939 DRIVER_MODULE(snd_als4000, pci, als_driver, pcm_devclass, 0, 0);
940 MODULE_DEPEND(snd_als4000, sound, SOUND_MINVER, SOUND_PREFVER, SOUND_MAXVER);
941 MODULE_VERSION(snd_als4000, 1);
942