xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/smbios/smbios_subr.c (revision 911f0260390e18cf85f3dbf2c719b593efdc1e3c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 2014 John Baldwin
3  * Copyright 2019 Stephen J. Kiernan
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
17  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	from: Id: machdep.c,v 1.193 1996/06/18 01:22:04 bde Exp
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/smbios/smbios.h>
41 
42 static const struct {
43 	const char	*vm_bname;
44 	int		vm_guest;
45 } vm_bnames[] = {
46 	{ "QEMU",	VM_GUEST_VM },		/* QEMU */
47 	{ "Plex86",	VM_GUEST_VM },		/* Plex86 */
48 	{ "Bochs",	VM_GUEST_VM },		/* Bochs */
49 	{ "Xen",	VM_GUEST_XEN },		/* Xen */
50 	{ "BHYVE",	VM_GUEST_BHYVE },	/* bhyve */
51 	{ "Seabios",	VM_GUEST_KVM },		/* KVM */
52 };
53 
54 static const struct {
55 	const char	*vm_pname;
56 	int		vm_guest;
57 } vm_pnames[] = {
58 	{ "VMware Virtual Platform",	VM_GUEST_VMWARE },
59 	{ "Virtual Machine",		VM_GUEST_VM }, /* Microsoft VirtualPC */
60 	{ "QEMU Virtual Machine",	VM_GUEST_VM },
61 	{ "VirtualBox",			VM_GUEST_VBOX },
62 	{ "Parallels Virtual Platform",	VM_GUEST_PARALLELS },
63 	{ "KVM",			VM_GUEST_KVM },
64 };
65 
66 void
67 identify_hypervisor_smbios(void)
68 {
69 	char *p;
70 	int i;
71 
72 	/*
73 	 * Some platforms, e.g., amd64, have other ways of detecting what kind
74 	 * of hypervisor we may be running under.  Make sure we don't clobber a
75 	 * more specific vm_guest that's been previously detected.
76 	 */
77 	if (vm_guest != VM_GUEST_NO && vm_guest != VM_GUEST_VM)
78 		return;
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * XXX: Some of these entries may not be needed since they were
82 	 * added to FreeBSD before the checks above.
83 	 */
84 	p = kern_getenv("smbios.bios.vendor");
85 	if (p != NULL) {
86 		for (i = 0; i < nitems(vm_bnames); i++)
87 			if (strcmp(p, vm_bnames[i].vm_bname) == 0) {
88 				vm_guest = vm_bnames[i].vm_guest;
89 				/* If we have a specific match, return */
90 				if (vm_guest != VM_GUEST_VM) {
91 					freeenv(p);
92 					return;
93 				}
94 				/*
95 				 * We are done with bnames, but there might be
96 				 * a more specific match in the pnames
97 				 */
98 				break;
99 			}
100 		freeenv(p);
101 	}
102 	p = kern_getenv("smbios.system.product");
103 	if (p != NULL) {
104 		for (i = 0; i < nitems(vm_pnames); i++)
105 			if (strcmp(p, vm_pnames[i].vm_pname) == 0) {
106 				vm_guest = vm_pnames[i].vm_guest;
107 				freeenv(p);
108 				return;
109 			}
110 		freeenv(p);
111 	}
112 }
113