xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sfxge/common/efx_bootcfg.c (revision 74ca7bf1d4c7173d5575ba168bc4b5f6d181ff5a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Solarflare Communications Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
11  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
13  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
14  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
18  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
20  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
21  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
22  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
23  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
24  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
25  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
26  * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are
29  * those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official
30  * policies, either expressed or implied, of the FreeBSD Project.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include "efx.h"
37 #include "efx_impl.h"
38 
39 #if EFSYS_OPT_BOOTCFG
40 
41 /*
42  * Maximum size of BOOTCFG block across all nics as understood by SFCgPXE.
43  * NOTE: This is larger than the Medford per-PF bootcfg sector.
44  */
45 #define	BOOTCFG_MAX_SIZE 0x1000
46 
47 /* Medford per-PF bootcfg sector */
48 #define	BOOTCFG_PER_PF   0x800
49 #define	BOOTCFG_PF_COUNT 16
50 
51 #define	DHCP_END ((uint8_t)0xff)
52 #define	DHCP_PAD ((uint8_t)0)
53 
54 
55 /* Report the layout of bootcfg sectors in NVRAM partition. */
56 	__checkReturn		efx_rc_t
57 efx_bootcfg_sector_info(
58 	__in			efx_nic_t *enp,
59 	__in			uint32_t pf,
60 	__out_opt		uint32_t *sector_countp,
61 	__out			size_t *offsetp,
62 	__out			size_t *max_sizep)
63 {
64 	uint32_t count;
65 	size_t max_size;
66 	size_t offset;
67 	int rc;
68 
69 	switch (enp->en_family) {
70 #if EFSYS_OPT_SIENA
71 	case EFX_FAMILY_SIENA:
72 		max_size = BOOTCFG_MAX_SIZE;
73 		offset = 0;
74 		count = 1;
75 		break;
76 #endif /* EFSYS_OPT_SIENA */
77 
78 #if EFSYS_OPT_HUNTINGTON
79 	case EFX_FAMILY_HUNTINGTON:
80 		max_size = BOOTCFG_MAX_SIZE;
81 		offset = 0;
82 		count = 1;
83 		break;
84 #endif /* EFSYS_OPT_HUNTINGTON */
85 
86 #if EFSYS_OPT_MEDFORD
87 	case EFX_FAMILY_MEDFORD: {
88 		/* Shared partition (array indexed by PF) */
89 		max_size = BOOTCFG_PER_PF;
90 		count = BOOTCFG_PF_COUNT;
91 		if (pf >= count) {
92 			rc = EINVAL;
93 			goto fail2;
94 		}
95 		offset = max_size * pf;
96 		break;
97 	}
98 #endif /* EFSYS_OPT_MEDFORD */
99 
100 	default:
101 		EFSYS_ASSERT(0);
102 		rc = ENOTSUP;
103 		goto fail1;
104 	}
105 	EFSYS_ASSERT3U(max_size, <=, BOOTCFG_MAX_SIZE);
106 
107 	if (sector_countp != NULL)
108 		*sector_countp = count;
109 	*offsetp = offset;
110 	*max_sizep = max_size;
111 
112 	return (0);
113 
114 #if EFSYS_OPT_MEDFORD
115 fail2:
116 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail2);
117 #endif
118 fail1:
119 	EFSYS_PROBE1(fail1, efx_rc_t, rc);
120 	return (rc);
121 }
122 
123 
124 static	__checkReturn		uint8_t
125 efx_bootcfg_csum(
126 	__in			efx_nic_t *enp,
127 	__in_bcount(size)	uint8_t const *data,
128 	__in			size_t size)
129 {
130 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(enp))
131 
132 	unsigned int pos;
133 	uint8_t checksum = 0;
134 
135 	for (pos = 0; pos < size; pos++)
136 		checksum += data[pos];
137 	return (checksum);
138 }
139 
140 static	__checkReturn		efx_rc_t
141 efx_bootcfg_verify(
142 	__in			efx_nic_t *enp,
143 	__in_bcount(size)	uint8_t const *data,
144 	__in			size_t size,
145 	__out_opt		size_t *usedp)
146 {
147 	size_t offset = 0;
148 	size_t used = 0;
149 	efx_rc_t rc;
150 
151 	/* Start parsing tags immediately after the checksum */
152 	for (offset = 1; offset < size; ) {
153 		uint8_t tag;
154 		uint8_t length;
155 
156 		/* Consume tag */
157 		tag = data[offset];
158 		if (tag == DHCP_END) {
159 			offset++;
160 			used = offset;
161 			break;
162 		}
163 		if (tag == DHCP_PAD) {
164 			offset++;
165 			continue;
166 		}
167 
168 		/* Consume length */
169 		if (offset + 1 >= size) {
170 			rc = ENOSPC;
171 			goto fail1;
172 		}
173 		length = data[offset + 1];
174 
175 		/* Consume *length */
176 		if (offset + 1 + length >= size) {
177 			rc = ENOSPC;
178 			goto fail2;
179 		}
180 
181 		offset += 2 + length;
182 		used = offset;
183 	}
184 
185 	/* Checksum the entire sector, including bytes after any DHCP_END */
186 	if (efx_bootcfg_csum(enp, data, size) != 0) {
187 		rc = EINVAL;
188 		goto fail3;
189 	}
190 
191 	if (usedp != NULL)
192 		*usedp = used;
193 
194 	return (0);
195 
196 fail3:
197 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail3);
198 fail2:
199 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail2);
200 fail1:
201 	EFSYS_PROBE1(fail1, efx_rc_t, rc);
202 
203 	return (rc);
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Copy bootcfg sector data to a target buffer which may differ in size.
208  * Optionally corrects format errors in source buffer.
209  */
210 				efx_rc_t
211 efx_bootcfg_copy_sector(
212 	__in			efx_nic_t *enp,
213 	__inout_bcount(sector_length)
214 				uint8_t *sector,
215 	__in			size_t sector_length,
216 	__out_bcount(data_size)	uint8_t *data,
217 	__in			size_t data_size,
218 	__in			boolean_t handle_format_errors)
219 {
220 	size_t used_bytes;
221 	efx_rc_t rc;
222 
223 	/* Verify that the area is correctly formatted and checksummed */
224 	rc = efx_bootcfg_verify(enp, sector, sector_length,
225 				    &used_bytes);
226 
227 	if (!handle_format_errors) {
228 		if (rc != 0)
229 			goto fail1;
230 
231 		if ((used_bytes < 2) ||
232 		    (sector[used_bytes - 1] != DHCP_END)) {
233 			/* Block too short, or DHCP_END missing */
234 			rc = ENOENT;
235 			goto fail2;
236 		}
237 	}
238 
239 	/* Synthesize empty format on verification failure */
240 	if (rc != 0 || used_bytes == 0) {
241 		sector[0] = 0;
242 		sector[1] = DHCP_END;
243 		used_bytes = 2;
244 	}
245 	EFSYS_ASSERT(used_bytes >= 2);	/* checksum and DHCP_END */
246 	EFSYS_ASSERT(used_bytes <= sector_length);
247 	EFSYS_ASSERT(sector_length >= 2);
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Legacy bootcfg sectors don't terminate with a DHCP_END character.
251 	 * Modify the returned payload so it does.
252 	 * Reinitialise the sector if there isn't room for the character.
253 	 */
254 	if (sector[used_bytes - 1] != DHCP_END) {
255 		if (used_bytes >= sector_length) {
256 			sector[0] = 0;
257 			used_bytes = 1;
258 		}
259 		sector[used_bytes] = DHCP_END;
260 		++used_bytes;
261 	}
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Verify that the target buffer is large enough for the
265 	 * entire used bootcfg area, then copy into the target buffer.
266 	 */
267 	if (used_bytes > data_size) {
268 		rc = ENOSPC;
269 		goto fail3;
270 	}
271 	memcpy(data, sector, used_bytes);
272 
273 	/* Zero out the unused portion of the target buffer */
274 	if (used_bytes < data_size)
275 		(void) memset(data + used_bytes, 0, data_size - used_bytes);
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * The checksum includes trailing data after any DHCP_END character,
279 	 * which we've just modified (by truncation or appending DHCP_END).
280 	 */
281 	data[0] -= efx_bootcfg_csum(enp, data, data_size);
282 
283 	return (0);
284 
285 fail3:
286 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail3);
287 fail2:
288 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail2);
289 fail1:
290 	EFSYS_PROBE1(fail1, efx_rc_t, rc);
291 
292 	return (rc);
293 }
294 
295 				efx_rc_t
296 efx_bootcfg_read(
297 	__in			efx_nic_t *enp,
298 	__out_bcount(size)	caddr_t data,
299 	__in			size_t size)
300 {
301 	uint8_t *payload = NULL;
302 	size_t used_bytes;
303 	size_t partn_length;
304 	size_t sector_length;
305 	size_t sector_offset;
306 	efx_rc_t rc;
307 	uint32_t sector_number;
308 
309 #if EFSYS_OPT_HUNTINGTON || EFSYS_OPT_MEDFORD
310 	sector_number = enp->en_nic_cfg.enc_pf;
311 #else
312 	sector_number = 0;
313 #endif
314 	rc = efx_nvram_size(enp, EFX_NVRAM_BOOTROM_CFG, &partn_length);
315 	if (rc != 0)
316 		goto fail1;
317 
318 	/* The bootcfg sector may be stored in a (larger) shared partition */
319 	rc = efx_bootcfg_sector_info(enp, sector_number,
320 	    NULL, &sector_offset, &sector_length);
321 	if (rc != 0)
322 		goto fail2;
323 
324 	if (sector_length > BOOTCFG_MAX_SIZE)
325 		sector_length = BOOTCFG_MAX_SIZE;
326 
327 	if (sector_offset + sector_length > partn_length) {
328 		/* Partition is too small */
329 		rc = EFBIG;
330 		goto fail3;
331 	}
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * We need to read the entire BOOTCFG sector to ensure we read all the
335 	 * tags, because legacy bootcfg sectors are not guaranteed to end with
336 	 * a DHCP_END character. If the user hasn't supplied a sufficiently
337 	 * large buffer then use our own buffer.
338 	 */
339 	if (sector_length > size) {
340 		EFSYS_KMEM_ALLOC(enp->en_esip, sector_length, payload);
341 		if (payload == NULL) {
342 			rc = ENOMEM;
343 			goto fail4;
344 		}
345 	} else
346 		payload = (uint8_t *)data;
347 
348 	if ((rc = efx_nvram_rw_start(enp, EFX_NVRAM_BOOTROM_CFG, NULL)) != 0)
349 		goto fail5;
350 
351 	if ((rc = efx_nvram_read_chunk(enp, EFX_NVRAM_BOOTROM_CFG,
352 	    sector_offset, (caddr_t)payload, sector_length)) != 0) {
353 		(void) efx_nvram_rw_finish(enp, EFX_NVRAM_BOOTROM_CFG);
354 		goto fail6;
355 	}
356 
357 	if ((rc = efx_nvram_rw_finish(enp, EFX_NVRAM_BOOTROM_CFG)) != 0)
358 		goto fail7;
359 
360 	/* Verify that the area is correctly formatted and checksummed */
361 	rc = efx_bootcfg_verify(enp, (caddr_t)payload, sector_length,
362 	    &used_bytes);
363 	if (rc != 0 || used_bytes == 0) {
364 		payload[0] = (uint8_t)~DHCP_END;
365 		payload[1] = DHCP_END;
366 		used_bytes = 2;
367 	}
368 
369 	EFSYS_ASSERT(used_bytes >= 2);	/* checksum and DHCP_END */
370 	EFSYS_ASSERT(used_bytes <= sector_length);
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * Legacy bootcfg sectors don't terminate with a DHCP_END character.
374 	 * Modify the returned payload so it does. BOOTCFG_MAX_SIZE is by
375 	 * definition large enough for any valid (per-port) bootcfg sector,
376 	 * so reinitialise the sector if there isn't room for the character.
377 	 */
378 	if (payload[used_bytes - 1] != DHCP_END) {
379 		if (used_bytes + 1 > sector_length) {
380 			payload[0] = 0;
381 			used_bytes = 1;
382 		}
383 
384 		payload[used_bytes] = DHCP_END;
385 		++used_bytes;
386 	}
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Verify that the user supplied buffer is large enough for the
390 	 * entire used bootcfg area, then copy into the user supplied buffer.
391 	 */
392 	if (used_bytes > size) {
393 		rc = ENOSPC;
394 		goto fail8;
395 	}
396 	if (sector_length > size) {
397 		memcpy(data, payload, used_bytes);
398 		EFSYS_KMEM_FREE(enp->en_esip, sector_length, payload);
399 	}
400 
401 	/* Zero out the unused portion of the user buffer */
402 	if (used_bytes < size)
403 		(void) memset(data + used_bytes, 0, size - used_bytes);
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * The checksum includes trailing data after any DHCP_END character,
407 	 * which we've just modified (by truncation or appending DHCP_END).
408 	 */
409 	data[0] -= efx_bootcfg_csum(enp, data, size);
410 
411 	return (0);
412 
413 fail8:
414 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail8);
415 fail7:
416 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail7);
417 fail6:
418 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail6);
419 fail5:
420 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail5);
421 	if (sector_length > size)
422 		EFSYS_KMEM_FREE(enp->en_esip, sector_length, payload);
423 fail4:
424 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail4);
425 fail3:
426 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail3);
427 fail2:
428 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail2);
429 fail1:
430 	EFSYS_PROBE1(fail1, efx_rc_t, rc);
431 
432 	return (rc);
433 }
434 
435 				efx_rc_t
436 efx_bootcfg_write(
437 	__in			efx_nic_t *enp,
438 	__in_bcount(size)	caddr_t data,
439 	__in			size_t size)
440 {
441 	uint8_t *partn_data;
442 	uint8_t checksum;
443 	size_t partn_length;
444 	size_t sector_length;
445 	size_t sector_offset;
446 	size_t used_bytes;
447 	efx_rc_t rc;
448 	uint32_t sector_number;
449 
450 #if EFSYS_OPT_HUNTINGTON || EFSYS_OPT_MEDFORD
451 	sector_number = enp->en_nic_cfg.enc_pf;
452 #else
453 	sector_number = 0;
454 #endif
455 
456 	rc = efx_nvram_size(enp, EFX_NVRAM_BOOTROM_CFG, &partn_length);
457 	if (rc != 0)
458 		goto fail1;
459 
460 	/* The bootcfg sector may be stored in a (larger) shared partition */
461 	rc = efx_bootcfg_sector_info(enp, sector_number,
462 	    NULL, &sector_offset, &sector_length);
463 	if (rc != 0)
464 		goto fail2;
465 
466 	if (sector_length > BOOTCFG_MAX_SIZE)
467 		sector_length = BOOTCFG_MAX_SIZE;
468 
469 	if (sector_offset + sector_length > partn_length) {
470 		/* Partition is too small */
471 		rc = EFBIG;
472 		goto fail3;
473 	}
474 
475 	if ((rc = efx_bootcfg_verify(enp, data, size, &used_bytes)) != 0)
476 		goto fail4;
477 
478 	/* The caller *must* terminate their block with a DHCP_END character */
479 	if ((used_bytes < 2) || ((uint8_t)data[used_bytes - 1] != DHCP_END)) {
480 		/* Block too short or DHCP_END missing */
481 		rc = ENOENT;
482 		goto fail5;
483 	}
484 
485 	/* Check that the hardware has support for this much data */
486 	if (used_bytes > MIN(sector_length, BOOTCFG_MAX_SIZE)) {
487 		rc = ENOSPC;
488 		goto fail6;
489 	}
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * If the BOOTCFG sector is stored in a shared partition, then we must
493 	 * read the whole partition and insert the updated bootcfg sector at the
494 	 * correct offset.
495 	 */
496 	EFSYS_KMEM_ALLOC(enp->en_esip, partn_length, partn_data);
497 	if (partn_data == NULL) {
498 		rc = ENOMEM;
499 		goto fail7;
500 	}
501 
502 	rc = efx_nvram_rw_start(enp, EFX_NVRAM_BOOTROM_CFG, NULL);
503 	if (rc != 0)
504 		goto fail8;
505 
506 	/* Read the entire partition */
507 	rc = efx_nvram_read_chunk(enp, EFX_NVRAM_BOOTROM_CFG, 0,
508 				    (caddr_t)partn_data, partn_length);
509 	if (rc != 0)
510 		goto fail9;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Insert the BOOTCFG sector into the partition, Zero out all data after
514 	 * the DHCP_END tag, and adjust the checksum.
515 	 */
516 	(void) memset(partn_data + sector_offset, 0x0, sector_length);
517 	(void) memcpy(partn_data + sector_offset, data, used_bytes);
518 
519 	checksum = efx_bootcfg_csum(enp, data, used_bytes);
520 	partn_data[sector_offset] -= checksum;
521 
522 	if ((rc = efx_nvram_erase(enp, EFX_NVRAM_BOOTROM_CFG)) != 0)
523 		goto fail10;
524 
525 	if ((rc = efx_nvram_write_chunk(enp, EFX_NVRAM_BOOTROM_CFG,
526 		    0, (caddr_t)partn_data, partn_length)) != 0)
527 		goto fail11;
528 
529 	if ((rc = efx_nvram_rw_finish(enp, EFX_NVRAM_BOOTROM_CFG)) != 0)
530 		goto fail12;
531 
532 	EFSYS_KMEM_FREE(enp->en_esip, partn_length, partn_data);
533 
534 	return (0);
535 
536 fail12:
537 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail12);
538 fail11:
539 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail11);
540 fail10:
541 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail10);
542 fail9:
543 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail9);
544 
545 	(void) efx_nvram_rw_finish(enp, EFX_NVRAM_BOOTROM_CFG);
546 fail8:
547 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail8);
548 
549 	EFSYS_KMEM_FREE(enp->en_esip, partn_length, partn_data);
550 fail7:
551 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail7);
552 fail6:
553 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail6);
554 fail5:
555 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail5);
556 fail4:
557 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail4);
558 fail3:
559 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail3);
560 fail2:
561 	EFSYS_PROBE(fail2);
562 fail1:
563 	EFSYS_PROBE1(fail1, efx_rc_t, rc);
564 
565 	return (rc);
566 }
567 
568 #endif	/* EFSYS_OPT_BOOTCFG */
569