xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sdhci/sdhci_pci.c (revision 7431dfd4580e850375fe5478d92ec770344db098)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/bus.h>
32 #include <sys/conf.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/mutex.h>
37 #include <sys/resource.h>
38 #include <sys/rman.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
41 
42 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
43 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/bus.h>
46 #include <machine/resource.h>
47 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/mmc/bridge.h>
50 #include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
51 #include <dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h>
52 
53 #include "sdhci.h"
54 #include "mmcbr_if.h"
55 #include "sdhci_if.h"
56 
57 /*
58  * PCI registers
59  */
60 
61 #define PCI_SDHCI_IFPIO			0x00
62 #define PCI_SDHCI_IFDMA			0x01
63 #define PCI_SDHCI_IFVENDOR		0x02
64 
65 #define PCI_SLOT_INFO			0x40	/* 8 bits */
66 #define  PCI_SLOT_INFO_SLOTS(x)		(((x >> 4) & 7) + 1)
67 #define  PCI_SLOT_INFO_FIRST_BAR(x)	((x) & 7)
68 
69 /*
70  * RICOH specific PCI registers
71  */
72 #define	SDHC_PCI_MODE_KEY		0xf9
73 #define	SDHC_PCI_MODE			0x150
74 #define	SDHC_PCI_MODE_SD20		0x10
75 #define	SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ_KEY		0xfc
76 #define	SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ		0xe1
77 
78 static const struct sdhci_device {
79 	uint32_t	model;
80 	uint16_t	subvendor;
81 	const char	*desc;
82 	u_int		quirks;
83 } sdhci_devices[] = {
84 	{ 0x08221180, 	0xffff,	"RICOH R5C822 SD",
85 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA },
86 	{ 0xe8221180, 	0xffff,	"RICOH SD",
87 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA },
88 	{ 0xe8231180, 	0xffff,	"RICOH R5CE823 SD",
89 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_LOWER_FREQUENCY },
90 	{ 0x8034104c, 	0xffff, "TI XX21/XX11 SD",
91 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA },
92 	{ 0x05501524, 	0xffff, "ENE CB712 SD",
93 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMINGS },
94 	{ 0x05511524, 	0xffff, "ENE CB712 SD 2",
95 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMINGS },
96 	{ 0x07501524, 	0xffff, "ENE CB714 SD",
97 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_ON_IOS |
98 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMINGS },
99 	{ 0x07511524, 	0xffff, "ENE CB714 SD 2",
100 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_ON_IOS |
101 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMINGS },
102 	{ 0x410111ab, 	0xffff, "Marvell CaFe SD",
103 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_INCR_TIMEOUT_CONTROL },
104 	{ 0x2381197B, 	0xffff,	"JMicron JMB38X SD",
105 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_SIZE |
106 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_AFTER_REQUEST },
107 	{ 0,		0xffff,	NULL,
108 	    0 }
109 };
110 
111 struct sdhci_pci_softc {
112 	device_t	dev;		/* Controller device */
113 	u_int		quirks;		/* Chip specific quirks */
114 	struct resource *irq_res;	/* IRQ resource */
115 	void 		*intrhand;	/* Interrupt handle */
116 
117 	int		num_slots;	/* Number of slots on this controller */
118 	struct sdhci_slot slots[6];
119 	struct resource	*mem_res[6];	/* Memory resource */
120 };
121 
122 static int sdhci_enable_msi = 1;
123 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_sdhci, OID_AUTO, enable_msi, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &sdhci_enable_msi,
124     0, "Enable MSI interrupts");
125 
126 static uint8_t
127 sdhci_pci_read_1(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot, bus_size_t off)
128 {
129 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
130 
131 	bus_barrier(sc->mem_res[slot->num], 0, 0xFF,
132 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
133 	return bus_read_1(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off);
134 }
135 
136 static void
137 sdhci_pci_write_1(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot, bus_size_t off, uint8_t val)
138 {
139 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
140 
141 	bus_barrier(sc->mem_res[slot->num], 0, 0xFF,
142 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
143 	bus_write_1(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off, val);
144 }
145 
146 static uint16_t
147 sdhci_pci_read_2(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot, bus_size_t off)
148 {
149 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
150 
151 	bus_barrier(sc->mem_res[slot->num], 0, 0xFF,
152 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
153 	return bus_read_2(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off);
154 }
155 
156 static void
157 sdhci_pci_write_2(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot, bus_size_t off, uint16_t val)
158 {
159 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
160 
161 	bus_barrier(sc->mem_res[slot->num], 0, 0xFF,
162 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
163 	bus_write_2(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off, val);
164 }
165 
166 static uint32_t
167 sdhci_pci_read_4(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot, bus_size_t off)
168 {
169 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
170 
171 	bus_barrier(sc->mem_res[slot->num], 0, 0xFF,
172 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
173 	return bus_read_4(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off);
174 }
175 
176 static void
177 sdhci_pci_write_4(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot, bus_size_t off, uint32_t val)
178 {
179 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
180 
181 	bus_barrier(sc->mem_res[slot->num], 0, 0xFF,
182 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
183 	bus_write_4(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off, val);
184 }
185 
186 static void
187 sdhci_pci_read_multi_4(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot,
188     bus_size_t off, uint32_t *data, bus_size_t count)
189 {
190 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
191 
192 	bus_read_multi_stream_4(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off, data, count);
193 }
194 
195 static void
196 sdhci_pci_write_multi_4(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot,
197     bus_size_t off, uint32_t *data, bus_size_t count)
198 {
199 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
200 
201 	bus_write_multi_stream_4(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off, data, count);
202 }
203 
204 static void sdhci_pci_intr(void *arg);
205 
206 static void
207 sdhci_lower_frequency(device_t dev)
208 {
209 
210 	/* Enable SD2.0 mode. */
211 	pci_write_config(dev, SDHC_PCI_MODE_KEY, 0xfc, 1);
212 	pci_write_config(dev, SDHC_PCI_MODE, SDHC_PCI_MODE_SD20, 1);
213 	pci_write_config(dev, SDHC_PCI_MODE_KEY, 0x00, 1);
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Some SD/MMC cards don't work with the default base
217 	 * clock frequency of 200MHz.  Lower it to 50Hz.
218 	 */
219 	pci_write_config(dev, SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ_KEY, 0x01, 1);
220 	pci_write_config(dev, SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ, 50, 1);
221 	pci_write_config(dev, SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ_KEY, 0x00, 1);
222 }
223 
224 static int
225 sdhci_pci_probe(device_t dev)
226 {
227 	uint32_t model;
228 	uint16_t subvendor;
229 	uint8_t class, subclass;
230 	int i, result;
231 
232 	model = (uint32_t)pci_get_device(dev) << 16;
233 	model |= (uint32_t)pci_get_vendor(dev) & 0x0000ffff;
234 	subvendor = pci_get_subvendor(dev);
235 	class = pci_get_class(dev);
236 	subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
237 
238 	result = ENXIO;
239 	for (i = 0; sdhci_devices[i].model != 0; i++) {
240 		if (sdhci_devices[i].model == model &&
241 		    (sdhci_devices[i].subvendor == 0xffff ||
242 		    sdhci_devices[i].subvendor == subvendor)) {
243 			device_set_desc(dev, sdhci_devices[i].desc);
244 			result = BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT;
245 			break;
246 		}
247 	}
248 	if (result == ENXIO && class == PCIC_BASEPERIPH &&
249 	    subclass == PCIS_BASEPERIPH_SDHC) {
250 		device_set_desc(dev, "Generic SD HCI");
251 		result = BUS_PROBE_GENERIC;
252 	}
253 
254 	return (result);
255 }
256 
257 static int
258 sdhci_pci_attach(device_t dev)
259 {
260 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
261 	uint32_t model;
262 	uint16_t subvendor;
263 	int bar, err, rid, slots, i;
264 
265 	sc->dev = dev;
266 	model = (uint32_t)pci_get_device(dev) << 16;
267 	model |= (uint32_t)pci_get_vendor(dev) & 0x0000ffff;
268 	subvendor = pci_get_subvendor(dev);
269 	/* Apply chip specific quirks. */
270 	for (i = 0; sdhci_devices[i].model != 0; i++) {
271 		if (sdhci_devices[i].model == model &&
272 		    (sdhci_devices[i].subvendor == 0xffff ||
273 		    sdhci_devices[i].subvendor == subvendor)) {
274 			sc->quirks = sdhci_devices[i].quirks;
275 			break;
276 		}
277 	}
278 	/* Some controllers need to be bumped into the right mode. */
279 	if (sc->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_LOWER_FREQUENCY)
280 		sdhci_lower_frequency(dev);
281 	/* Read slots info from PCI registers. */
282 	slots = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_SLOT_INFO, 1);
283 	bar = PCI_SLOT_INFO_FIRST_BAR(slots);
284 	slots = PCI_SLOT_INFO_SLOTS(slots);
285 	if (slots > 6 || bar > 5) {
286 		device_printf(dev, "Incorrect slots information (%d, %d).\n",
287 		    slots, bar);
288 		return (EINVAL);
289 	}
290 	/* Allocate IRQ. */
291 	i = 1;
292 	rid = 0;
293 	if (sdhci_enable_msi != 0 && pci_alloc_msi(dev, &i) == 0)
294 		rid = 1;
295 	sc->irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
296 		RF_ACTIVE | (rid != 0 ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
297 	if (sc->irq_res == NULL) {
298 		device_printf(dev, "Can't allocate IRQ\n");
299 		pci_release_msi(dev);
300 		return (ENOMEM);
301 	}
302 	/* Scan all slots. */
303 	for (i = 0; i < slots; i++) {
304 		struct sdhci_slot *slot = &sc->slots[sc->num_slots];
305 
306 		/* Allocate memory. */
307 		rid = PCIR_BAR(bar + i);
308 		sc->mem_res[i] = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
309 		    &rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 0x100, RF_ACTIVE);
310 		if (sc->mem_res[i] == NULL) {
311 			device_printf(dev, "Can't allocate memory for slot %d\n", i);
312 			continue;
313 		}
314 
315 		if (sdhci_init_slot(dev, slot, i) != 0)
316 			continue;
317 
318 		sc->num_slots++;
319 	}
320 	device_printf(dev, "%d slot(s) allocated\n", sc->num_slots);
321 	/* Activate the interrupt */
322 	err = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE,
323 	    NULL, sdhci_pci_intr, sc, &sc->intrhand);
324 	if (err)
325 		device_printf(dev, "Can't setup IRQ\n");
326 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
327 	/* Process cards detection. */
328 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_slots; i++) {
329 		struct sdhci_slot *slot = &sc->slots[i];
330 
331 		sdhci_start_slot(slot);
332 	}
333 
334 	return (0);
335 }
336 
337 static int
338 sdhci_pci_detach(device_t dev)
339 {
340 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
341 	int i;
342 
343 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
344 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
345 	    rman_get_rid(sc->irq_res), sc->irq_res);
346 	pci_release_msi(dev);
347 
348 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_slots; i++) {
349 		struct sdhci_slot *slot = &sc->slots[i];
350 
351 		sdhci_cleanup_slot(slot);
352 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
353 		    rman_get_rid(sc->mem_res[i]), sc->mem_res[i]);
354 	}
355 	return (0);
356 }
357 
358 static int
359 sdhci_pci_suspend(device_t dev)
360 {
361 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
362 	int i, err;
363 
364 	err = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
365 	if (err)
366 		return (err);
367 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_slots; i++)
368 		sdhci_generic_suspend(&sc->slots[i]);
369 	return (0);
370 }
371 
372 static int
373 sdhci_pci_resume(device_t dev)
374 {
375 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
376 	int i;
377 
378 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_slots; i++)
379 		sdhci_generic_resume(&sc->slots[i]);
380 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
381 }
382 
383 static void
384 sdhci_pci_intr(void *arg)
385 {
386 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = (struct sdhci_pci_softc *)arg;
387 	int i;
388 
389 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_slots; i++) {
390 		struct sdhci_slot *slot = &sc->slots[i];
391 		sdhci_generic_intr(slot);
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 static device_method_t sdhci_methods[] = {
396 	/* device_if */
397 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, sdhci_pci_probe),
398 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, sdhci_pci_attach),
399 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, sdhci_pci_detach),
400 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, sdhci_pci_suspend),
401 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, sdhci_pci_resume),
402 
403 	/* Bus interface */
404 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	sdhci_generic_read_ivar),
405 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	sdhci_generic_write_ivar),
406 
407 	/* mmcbr_if */
408 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_update_ios, sdhci_generic_update_ios),
409 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_request, sdhci_generic_request),
410 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_get_ro, sdhci_generic_get_ro),
411 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_acquire_host, sdhci_generic_acquire_host),
412 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_release_host, sdhci_generic_release_host),
413 
414 	/* SDHCI registers accessors */
415 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_read_1,		sdhci_pci_read_1),
416 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_read_2,		sdhci_pci_read_2),
417 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_read_4,		sdhci_pci_read_4),
418 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_read_multi_4,	sdhci_pci_read_multi_4),
419 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_write_1,	sdhci_pci_write_1),
420 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_write_2,	sdhci_pci_write_2),
421 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_write_4,	sdhci_pci_write_4),
422 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_write_multi_4,	sdhci_pci_write_multi_4),
423 
424 	DEVMETHOD_END
425 };
426 
427 static driver_t sdhci_pci_driver = {
428 	"sdhci_pci",
429 	sdhci_methods,
430 	sizeof(struct sdhci_pci_softc),
431 };
432 static devclass_t sdhci_pci_devclass;
433 
434 DRIVER_MODULE(sdhci_pci, pci, sdhci_pci_driver, sdhci_pci_devclass, NULL,
435     NULL);
436 MODULE_DEPEND(sdhci_pci, sdhci, 1, 1, 1);
437