xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sdhci/sdhci_pci.c (revision 3f0164abf32b9b761e0a2cb4bdca3a8b84f156d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/bus.h>
32 #include <sys/conf.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/mutex.h>
37 #include <sys/resource.h>
38 #include <sys/rman.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
41 
42 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
43 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/bus.h>
46 #include <machine/resource.h>
47 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/mmc/bridge.h>
50 #include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
51 #include <dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h>
52 
53 #include "sdhci.h"
54 #include "mmcbr_if.h"
55 #include "sdhci_if.h"
56 
57 /*
58  * PCI registers
59  */
60 
61 #define PCI_SDHCI_IFPIO			0x00
62 #define PCI_SDHCI_IFDMA			0x01
63 #define PCI_SDHCI_IFVENDOR		0x02
64 
65 #define PCI_SLOT_INFO			0x40	/* 8 bits */
66 #define  PCI_SLOT_INFO_SLOTS(x)		(((x >> 4) & 7) + 1)
67 #define  PCI_SLOT_INFO_FIRST_BAR(x)	((x) & 7)
68 
69 /*
70  * RICOH specific PCI registers
71  */
72 #define	SDHC_PCI_MODE_KEY		0xf9
73 #define	SDHC_PCI_MODE			0x150
74 #define	SDHC_PCI_MODE_SD20		0x10
75 #define	SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ_KEY		0xfc
76 #define	SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ		0xe1
77 
78 static const struct sdhci_device {
79 	uint32_t	model;
80 	uint16_t	subvendor;
81 	char		*desc;
82 	u_int		quirks;
83 } sdhci_devices[] = {
84 	{ 0x08221180, 	0xffff,	"RICOH R5C822 SD",
85 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA },
86 	{ 0xe8221180, 	0xffff,	"RICOH SD",
87 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA },
88 	{ 0xe8231180, 	0xffff,	"RICOH R5CE823 SD",
89 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_LOWER_FREQUENCY },
90 	{ 0x8034104c, 	0xffff, "TI XX21/XX11 SD",
91 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA },
92 	{ 0x05501524, 	0xffff, "ENE CB712 SD",
93 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMINGS },
94 	{ 0x05511524, 	0xffff, "ENE CB712 SD 2",
95 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMINGS },
96 	{ 0x07501524, 	0xffff, "ENE CB714 SD",
97 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_ON_IOS |
98 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMINGS },
99 	{ 0x07511524, 	0xffff, "ENE CB714 SD 2",
100 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_ON_IOS |
101 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMINGS },
102 	{ 0x410111ab, 	0xffff, "Marvell CaFe SD",
103 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_INCR_TIMEOUT_CONTROL },
104 	{ 0x2381197B, 	0xffff,	"JMicron JMB38X SD",
105 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_SIZE |
106 	    SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_AFTER_REQUEST },
107 	{ 0,		0xffff,	NULL,
108 	    0 }
109 };
110 
111 struct sdhci_pci_softc {
112 	device_t	dev;		/* Controller device */
113 	u_int		quirks;		/* Chip specific quirks */
114 	struct resource *irq_res;	/* IRQ resource */
115 	int 		irq_rid;
116 	void 		*intrhand;	/* Interrupt handle */
117 
118 	int		num_slots;	/* Number of slots on this controller */
119 	struct sdhci_slot slots[6];
120 	struct resource	*mem_res[6];	/* Memory resource */
121 	int		mem_rid[6];
122 };
123 
124 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, sdhci_pci, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "sdhci PCI driver");
125 
126 int	sdhci_pci_debug;
127 TUNABLE_INT("hw.sdhci_pci.debug", &sdhci_pci_debug);
128 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_sdhci_pci, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &sdhci_pci_debug, 0, "Debug level");
129 
130 static uint8_t
131 sdhci_pci_read_1(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot, bus_size_t off)
132 {
133 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
134 
135 	bus_barrier(sc->mem_res[slot->num], 0, 0xFF,
136 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
137 	return bus_read_1(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off);
138 }
139 
140 static void
141 sdhci_pci_write_1(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot, bus_size_t off, uint8_t val)
142 {
143 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
144 
145 	bus_barrier(sc->mem_res[slot->num], 0, 0xFF,
146 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
147 	bus_write_1(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off, val);
148 }
149 
150 static uint16_t
151 sdhci_pci_read_2(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot, bus_size_t off)
152 {
153 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
154 
155 	bus_barrier(sc->mem_res[slot->num], 0, 0xFF,
156 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
157 	return bus_read_2(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off);
158 }
159 
160 static void
161 sdhci_pci_write_2(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot, bus_size_t off, uint16_t val)
162 {
163 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
164 
165 	bus_barrier(sc->mem_res[slot->num], 0, 0xFF,
166 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
167 	bus_write_2(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off, val);
168 }
169 
170 static uint32_t
171 sdhci_pci_read_4(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot, bus_size_t off)
172 {
173 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
174 
175 	bus_barrier(sc->mem_res[slot->num], 0, 0xFF,
176 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
177 	return bus_read_4(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off);
178 }
179 
180 static void
181 sdhci_pci_write_4(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot, bus_size_t off, uint32_t val)
182 {
183 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
184 
185 	bus_barrier(sc->mem_res[slot->num], 0, 0xFF,
186 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
187 	bus_write_4(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off, val);
188 }
189 
190 static void
191 sdhci_pci_read_multi_4(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot,
192     bus_size_t off, uint32_t *data, bus_size_t count)
193 {
194 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
195 
196 	bus_read_multi_stream_4(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off, data, count);
197 }
198 
199 static void
200 sdhci_pci_write_multi_4(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot,
201     bus_size_t off, uint32_t *data, bus_size_t count)
202 {
203 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
204 
205 	bus_write_multi_stream_4(sc->mem_res[slot->num], off, data, count);
206 }
207 
208 static void sdhci_pci_intr(void *arg);
209 
210 static void
211 sdhci_lower_frequency(device_t dev)
212 {
213 
214 	/* Enable SD2.0 mode. */
215 	pci_write_config(dev, SDHC_PCI_MODE_KEY, 0xfc, 1);
216 	pci_write_config(dev, SDHC_PCI_MODE, SDHC_PCI_MODE_SD20, 1);
217 	pci_write_config(dev, SDHC_PCI_MODE_KEY, 0x00, 1);
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Some SD/MMC cards don't work with the default base
221 	 * clock frequency of 200MHz.  Lower it to 50Hz.
222 	 */
223 	pci_write_config(dev, SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ_KEY, 0x01, 1);
224 	pci_write_config(dev, SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ, 50, 1);
225 	pci_write_config(dev, SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ_KEY, 0x00, 1);
226 }
227 
228 static int
229 sdhci_pci_probe(device_t dev)
230 {
231 	uint32_t model;
232 	uint16_t subvendor;
233 	uint8_t class, subclass;
234 	int i, result;
235 
236 	model = (uint32_t)pci_get_device(dev) << 16;
237 	model |= (uint32_t)pci_get_vendor(dev) & 0x0000ffff;
238 	subvendor = pci_get_subvendor(dev);
239 	class = pci_get_class(dev);
240 	subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
241 
242 	result = ENXIO;
243 	for (i = 0; sdhci_devices[i].model != 0; i++) {
244 		if (sdhci_devices[i].model == model &&
245 		    (sdhci_devices[i].subvendor == 0xffff ||
246 		    sdhci_devices[i].subvendor == subvendor)) {
247 			device_set_desc(dev, sdhci_devices[i].desc);
248 			result = BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT;
249 			break;
250 		}
251 	}
252 	if (result == ENXIO && class == PCIC_BASEPERIPH &&
253 	    subclass == PCIS_BASEPERIPH_SDHC) {
254 		device_set_desc(dev, "Generic SD HCI");
255 		result = BUS_PROBE_GENERIC;
256 	}
257 
258 	return (result);
259 }
260 
261 static int
262 sdhci_pci_attach(device_t dev)
263 {
264 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
265 	uint32_t model;
266 	uint16_t subvendor;
267 	uint8_t class, subclass, progif;
268 	int err, slots, bar, i;
269 
270 	sc->dev = dev;
271 	model = (uint32_t)pci_get_device(dev) << 16;
272 	model |= (uint32_t)pci_get_vendor(dev) & 0x0000ffff;
273 	subvendor = pci_get_subvendor(dev);
274 	class = pci_get_class(dev);
275 	subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
276 	progif = pci_get_progif(dev);
277 	/* Apply chip specific quirks. */
278 	for (i = 0; sdhci_devices[i].model != 0; i++) {
279 		if (sdhci_devices[i].model == model &&
280 		    (sdhci_devices[i].subvendor == 0xffff ||
281 		    sdhci_devices[i].subvendor == subvendor)) {
282 			sc->quirks = sdhci_devices[i].quirks;
283 			break;
284 		}
285 	}
286 	/* Some controllers need to be bumped into the right mode. */
287 	if (sc->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_LOWER_FREQUENCY)
288 		sdhci_lower_frequency(dev);
289 	/* Read slots info from PCI registers. */
290 	slots = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_SLOT_INFO, 1);
291 	bar = PCI_SLOT_INFO_FIRST_BAR(slots);
292 	slots = PCI_SLOT_INFO_SLOTS(slots);
293 	if (slots > 6 || bar > 5) {
294 		device_printf(dev, "Incorrect slots information (%d, %d).\n",
295 		    slots, bar);
296 		return (EINVAL);
297 	}
298 	/* Allocate IRQ. */
299 	sc->irq_rid = 0;
300 	sc->irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
301 	    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
302 	if (sc->irq_res == NULL) {
303 		device_printf(dev, "Can't allocate IRQ\n");
304 		return (ENOMEM);
305 	}
306 	/* Scan all slots. */
307 	for (i = 0; i < slots; i++) {
308 		struct sdhci_slot *slot = &sc->slots[sc->num_slots];
309 
310 		/* Allocate memory. */
311 		sc->mem_rid[i] = PCIR_BAR(bar + i);
312 		sc->mem_res[i] = bus_alloc_resource(dev,
313 		    SYS_RES_MEMORY, &(sc->mem_rid[i]), 0ul, ~0ul, 0x100, RF_ACTIVE);
314 		if (sc->mem_res[i] == NULL) {
315 			device_printf(dev, "Can't allocate memory for slot %d\n", i);
316 			continue;
317 		}
318 
319 		if (sdhci_init_slot(dev, slot, i) != 0)
320 			continue;
321 
322 
323 		sc->num_slots++;
324 	}
325 	device_printf(dev, "%d slot(s) allocated\n", sc->num_slots);
326 	/* Activate the interrupt */
327 	err = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE,
328 	    NULL, sdhci_pci_intr, sc, &sc->intrhand);
329 	if (err)
330 		device_printf(dev, "Can't setup IRQ\n");
331 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
332 	/* Process cards detection. */
333 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_slots; i++) {
334 		struct sdhci_slot *slot = &sc->slots[i];
335 
336 		sdhci_start_slot(slot);
337 	}
338 
339 	return (0);
340 }
341 
342 static int
343 sdhci_pci_detach(device_t dev)
344 {
345 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
346 	int i;
347 
348 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
349 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
350 	    sc->irq_rid, sc->irq_res);
351 
352 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_slots; i++) {
353 		struct sdhci_slot *slot = &sc->slots[i];
354 
355 		sdhci_cleanup_slot(slot);
356 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
357 		    sc->mem_rid[i], sc->mem_res[i]);
358 	}
359 	return (0);
360 }
361 
362 static int
363 sdhci_pci_suspend(device_t dev)
364 {
365 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
366 	int i, err;
367 
368 	err = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
369 	if (err)
370 		return (err);
371 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_slots; i++)
372 		 sdhci_generic_suspend(&sc->slots[i]);
373 	return (0);
374 }
375 
376 static int
377 sdhci_pci_resume(device_t dev)
378 {
379 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
380 	int i;
381 
382 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_slots; i++)
383 		sdhci_generic_resume(&sc->slots[i]);
384 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
385 }
386 
387 
388 static void
389 sdhci_pci_intr(void *arg)
390 {
391 	struct sdhci_pci_softc *sc = (struct sdhci_pci_softc *)arg;
392 	int i;
393 
394 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_slots; i++) {
395 		struct sdhci_slot *slot = &sc->slots[i];
396 		sdhci_generic_intr(slot);
397 	}
398 }
399 
400 static device_method_t sdhci_methods[] = {
401 	/* device_if */
402 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, sdhci_pci_probe),
403 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, sdhci_pci_attach),
404 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, sdhci_pci_detach),
405 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, sdhci_pci_suspend),
406 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, sdhci_pci_resume),
407 
408 	/* Bus interface */
409 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	sdhci_generic_read_ivar),
410 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	sdhci_generic_write_ivar),
411 
412 	/* mmcbr_if */
413 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_update_ios, sdhci_generic_update_ios),
414 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_request, sdhci_generic_request),
415 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_get_ro, sdhci_generic_get_ro),
416 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_acquire_host, sdhci_generic_acquire_host),
417 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_release_host, sdhci_generic_release_host),
418 
419 	/* SDHCI registers accessors */
420 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_read_1,		sdhci_pci_read_1),
421 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_read_2,		sdhci_pci_read_2),
422 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_read_4,		sdhci_pci_read_4),
423 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_read_multi_4,	sdhci_pci_read_multi_4),
424 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_write_1,	sdhci_pci_write_1),
425 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_write_2,	sdhci_pci_write_2),
426 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_write_4,	sdhci_pci_write_4),
427 	DEVMETHOD(sdhci_write_multi_4,	sdhci_pci_write_multi_4),
428 
429 	DEVMETHOD_END
430 };
431 
432 static driver_t sdhci_pci_driver = {
433 	"sdhci_pci",
434 	sdhci_methods,
435 	sizeof(struct sdhci_pci_softc),
436 };
437 static devclass_t sdhci_pci_devclass;
438 
439 DRIVER_MODULE(sdhci_pci, pci, sdhci_pci_driver, sdhci_pci_devclass, 0, 0);
440 MODULE_DEPEND(sdhci_pci, sdhci, 1, 1, 1);
441