xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sdhci/sdhci.h (revision 72dec0792a09bb5f03d341642657bd6115d99c9e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  * $FreeBSD$
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef	__SDHCI_H__
29 #define	__SDHCI_H__
30 
31 #define	DMA_BLOCK_SIZE	4096
32 #define	DMA_BOUNDARY	0	/* DMA reload every 4K */
33 
34 /* Controller doesn't honor resets unless we touch the clock register */
35 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_CLOCK_BEFORE_RESET			(1 << 0)
36 /* Controller really supports DMA */
37 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA				(1 << 1)
38 /* Controller has unusable DMA engine */
39 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_DMA				(1 << 2)
40 /* Controller doesn't like to be reset when there is no card inserted. */
41 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CARD_NO_RESET			(1 << 3)
42 /* Controller has flaky internal state so reset it on each ios change */
43 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_ON_IOS			(1 << 4)
44 /* Controller can only DMA chunk sizes that are a multiple of 32 bits */
45 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_SIZE			(1 << 5)
46 /* Controller needs to be reset after each request to stay stable */
47 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_AFTER_REQUEST			(1 << 6)
48 /* Controller has an off-by-one issue with timeout value */
49 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_INCR_TIMEOUT_CONTROL		(1 << 7)
50 /* Controller has broken read timings */
51 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMINGS			(1 << 8)
52 /* Controller needs lowered frequency */
53 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_LOWER_FREQUENCY			(1 << 9)
54 /* Data timeout is invalid, should use SD clock */
55 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK		(1 << 10)
56 /* Timeout value is invalid, should be overriden */
57 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMEOUT_VAL			(1 << 11)
58 /* SDHCI_CAPABILITIES is invalid */
59 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_MISSING_CAPS			(1 << 12)
60 /* Hardware shifts the 136-bit response, don't do it in software. */
61 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_DONT_SHIFT_RESPONSE			(1 << 13)
62 /* Wait to see reset bit asserted before waiting for de-asserted  */
63 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_WAITFOR_RESET_ASSERTED		(1 << 14)
64 /* Leave controller in standard mode when putting card in HS mode. */
65 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_DONT_SET_HISPD_BIT			(1 << 15)
66 /* Alternate clock source is required when supplying a 400 KHz clock. */
67 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_BCM577XX_400KHZ_CLKSRC		(1 << 16)
68 /* Card insert/remove interrupts don't work, polling required. */
69 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_POLL_CARD_PRESENT			(1 << 17)
70 /* All controller slots are non-removable. */
71 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_ALL_SLOTS_NON_REMOVABLE		(1 << 18)
72 /* Issue custom Intel controller reset sequence after power-up. */
73 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET		(1 << 19)
74 /* Data timeout is invalid, use 1 MHz clock instead. */
75 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_1MHZ			(1 << 20)
76 /* Controller doesn't allow access boot partitions. */
77 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_BOOT_NOACC				(1 << 21)
78 /* Controller waits for busy responses. */
79 #define	SDHCI_QUIRK_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY			(1 << 22)
80 
81 /*
82  * Controller registers
83  */
84 #define	SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS	0x00
85 
86 #define	SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE	0x04
87 #define	 SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(dma, blksz) (((dma & 0x7) << 12) | (blksz & 0xFFF))
88 
89 #define	SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT	0x06
90 
91 #define	SDHCI_ARGUMENT		0x08
92 
93 #define	SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE	0x0C
94 #define	 SDHCI_TRNS_DMA		0x01
95 #define	 SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN	0x02
96 #define	 SDHCI_TRNS_ACMD12	0x04
97 #define	 SDHCI_TRNS_READ	0x10
98 #define	 SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI	0x20
99 
100 #define	SDHCI_COMMAND_FLAGS	0x0E
101 #define	 SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE	0x00
102 #define	 SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG	0x01
103 #define	 SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT	0x02
104 #define	 SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY 0x03
105 #define	 SDHCI_CMD_RESP_MASK	0x03
106 #define	 SDHCI_CMD_CRC		0x08
107 #define	 SDHCI_CMD_INDEX	0x10
108 #define	 SDHCI_CMD_DATA		0x20
109 #define	 SDHCI_CMD_TYPE_NORMAL	0x00
110 #define	 SDHCI_CMD_TYPE_SUSPEND	0x40
111 #define	 SDHCI_CMD_TYPE_RESUME	0x80
112 #define	 SDHCI_CMD_TYPE_ABORT	0xc0
113 #define	 SDHCI_CMD_TYPE_MASK	0xc0
114 
115 #define	SDHCI_COMMAND		0x0F
116 
117 #define	SDHCI_RESPONSE		0x10
118 
119 #define	SDHCI_BUFFER		0x20
120 
121 #define	SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE	0x24
122 #define	 SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT	0x00000001
123 #define	 SDHCI_DAT_INHIBIT	0x00000002
124 #define	 SDHCI_DAT_ACTIVE	0x00000004
125 #define	 SDHCI_RETUNE_REQUEST	0x00000008
126 #define	 SDHCI_DOING_WRITE	0x00000100
127 #define	 SDHCI_DOING_READ	0x00000200
128 #define	 SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE	0x00000400
129 #define	 SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE	0x00000800
130 #define	 SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT	0x00010000
131 #define	 SDHCI_CARD_STABLE	0x00020000
132 #define	 SDHCI_CARD_PIN		0x00040000
133 #define	 SDHCI_WRITE_PROTECT	0x00080000
134 #define	 SDHCI_STATE_DAT_MASK	0x00f00000
135 #define	 SDHCI_STATE_CMD	0x01000000
136 
137 #define	SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL	0x28
138 #define	 SDHCI_CTRL_LED		0x01
139 #define	 SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS	0x02
140 #define	 SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD	0x04
141 #define	 SDHCI_CTRL_SDMA	0x08
142 #define	 SDHCI_CTRL_ADMA2	0x10
143 #define	 SDHCI_CTRL_ADMA264	0x18
144 #define	 SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK	0x18
145 #define	 SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS	0x20
146 #define	 SDHCI_CTRL_CARD_DET	0x40
147 #define	 SDHCI_CTRL_FORCE_CARD	0x80
148 
149 #define	SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL	0x29
150 #define	 SDHCI_POWER_ON		0x01
151 #define	 SDHCI_POWER_180	0x0A
152 #define	 SDHCI_POWER_300	0x0C
153 #define	 SDHCI_POWER_330	0x0E
154 
155 #define	SDHCI_BLOCK_GAP_CONTROL	0x2A
156 
157 #define	SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL	0x2B
158 
159 #define	SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL	0x2C
160 #define	 SDHCI_DIVIDER_MASK	0xff
161 #define	 SDHCI_DIVIDER_MASK_LEN	8
162 #define	 SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT	8
163 #define	 SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_MASK	3
164 #define	 SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT	6
165 #define	 SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN	0x0004
166 #define	 SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE	0x0002
167 #define	 SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN	0x0001
168 #define	 SDHCI_DIVIDERS_MASK	\
169     ((SDHCI_DIVIDER_MASK << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT) | \
170     (SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_MASK << SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT))
171 
172 #define	SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL	0x2E
173 
174 #define	SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET	0x2F
175 #define	 SDHCI_RESET_ALL	0x01
176 #define	 SDHCI_RESET_CMD	0x02
177 #define	 SDHCI_RESET_DATA	0x04
178 
179 #define	SDHCI_INT_STATUS	0x30
180 #define	SDHCI_INT_ENABLE	0x34
181 #define	SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE	0x38
182 #define	 SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE	0x00000001
183 #define	 SDHCI_INT_DATA_END	0x00000002
184 #define	 SDHCI_INT_BLOCK_GAP	0x00000004
185 #define	 SDHCI_INT_DMA_END	0x00000008
186 #define	 SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL	0x00000010
187 #define	 SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL	0x00000020
188 #define	 SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT	0x00000040
189 #define	 SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE	0x00000080
190 #define	 SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT	0x00000100
191 #define	 SDHCI_INT_INT_A	0x00000200
192 #define	 SDHCI_INT_INT_B	0x00000400
193 #define	 SDHCI_INT_INT_C	0x00000800
194 #define	 SDHCI_INT_RETUNE	0x00001000
195 #define	 SDHCI_INT_ERROR	0x00008000
196 #define	 SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT	0x00010000
197 #define	 SDHCI_INT_CRC		0x00020000
198 #define	 SDHCI_INT_END_BIT	0x00040000
199 #define	 SDHCI_INT_INDEX	0x00080000
200 #define	 SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT	0x00100000
201 #define	 SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC	0x00200000
202 #define	 SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT	0x00400000
203 #define	 SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER	0x00800000
204 #define	 SDHCI_INT_ACMD12ERR	0x01000000
205 #define	 SDHCI_INT_ADMAERR	0x02000000
206 #define	 SDHCI_INT_TUNEERR	0x04000000
207 
208 #define	 SDHCI_INT_NORMAL_MASK	0x00007FFF
209 #define	 SDHCI_INT_ERROR_MASK	0xFFFF8000
210 
211 #define	 SDHCI_INT_CMD_ERROR_MASK	(SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT | \
212 		SDHCI_INT_CRC | SDHCI_INT_END_BIT | SDHCI_INT_INDEX)
213 
214 #define	 SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK	(SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE | SDHCI_INT_CMD_ERROR_MASK)
215 
216 #define	 SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK	(SDHCI_INT_DATA_END | SDHCI_INT_DMA_END | \
217 		SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL | \
218 		SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT | SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC | \
219 		SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT)
220 
221 #define	SDHCI_ACMD12_ERR	0x3C
222 #define	SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2	0x3E
223 
224 #define	SDHCI_CAPABILITIES	0x40
225 #define	 SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_MASK	0x0000003F
226 #define	 SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_SHIFT 0
227 #define	 SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_UNIT	0x00000080
228 #define	 SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK	0x00003F00
229 #define	 SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK	0x0000FF00
230 #define	 SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT	8
231 #define	 SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_MASK	0x00030000
232 #define	 SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_SHIFT  16
233 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_DO_8BITBUS	0x00040000
234 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_DO_ADMA2	0x00080000
235 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD	0x00200000
236 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_DO_DMA	0x00400000
237 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_DO_SUSPEND	0x00800000
238 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330	0x01000000
239 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300	0x02000000
240 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180	0x04000000
241 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_DO_64BIT	0x10000000
242 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_ASYNC_INTR	0x20000000
243 
244 #define	SDHCI_CAPABILITIES2	0x44
245 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_SDR50	0x00000001
246 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_SDR104	0x00000002
247 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_DDR50	0x00000004
248 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_DRIVE_TYPE_A	0x00000010
249 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_DRIVE_TYPE_B	0x00000020
250 #define	 SDHCI_CAN_DRIVE_TYPE_C	0x00000040
251 #define	 SDHCI_RETUNE_CNT_MASK	0x00000F00
252 #define	 SDHCI_RETUNE_CNT_SHIFT	8
253 #define	 SDHCI_TUNE_SDR50	0x00002000
254 #define	 SDHCI_RETUNE_MODES_MASK  0x0000C000
255 #define	 SDHCI_RETUNE_MODES_SHIFT 14
256 #define	 SDHCI_CLOCK_MULT_MASK	0x00FF0000
257 #define	 SDHCI_CLOCK_MULT_SHIFT	16
258 
259 #define	SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT	0x48
260 #define	SDHCI_FORCE_AUTO_EVENT	0x50
261 #define	SDHCI_FORCE_INTR_EVENT	0x52
262 #define	SDHCI_ADMA_ERR		0x54
263 #define	SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS_LOW	0x58
264 #define	SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS_HI	0x5C
265 #define	SDHCI_PRESET_VALUE	0x60
266 #define	SDHCI_SHARED_BUS_CTRL	0xE0
267 
268 #define	SDHCI_SLOT_INT_STATUS	0xFC
269 
270 #define	SDHCI_HOST_VERSION	0xFE
271 #define	 SDHCI_VENDOR_VER_MASK	0xFF00
272 #define	 SDHCI_VENDOR_VER_SHIFT	8
273 #define	 SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK	0x00FF
274 #define	 SDHCI_SPEC_VER_SHIFT	0
275 #define	SDHCI_SPEC_100		0
276 #define	SDHCI_SPEC_200		1
277 #define	SDHCI_SPEC_300		2
278 
279 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_sdhci);
280 
281 struct sdhci_slot {
282 	u_int		quirks;		/* Chip specific quirks */
283 	u_int		caps;		/* Override SDHCI_CAPABILITIES */
284 	device_t	bus;		/* Bus device */
285 	device_t	dev;		/* Slot device */
286 	u_char		num;		/* Slot number */
287 	u_char		opt;		/* Slot options */
288 #define	SDHCI_HAVE_DMA			0x01
289 #define	SDHCI_PLATFORM_TRANSFER		0x02
290 #define	SDHCI_NON_REMOVABLE		0x04
291 	u_char		version;
292 	int		timeout;	/* Transfer timeout */
293 	uint32_t	max_clk;	/* Max possible freq */
294 	uint32_t	timeout_clk;	/* Timeout freq */
295 	bus_dma_tag_t	dmatag;
296 	bus_dmamap_t	dmamap;
297 	u_char		*dmamem;
298 	bus_addr_t	paddr;		/* DMA buffer address */
299 	struct task	card_task;	/* Card presence check task */
300 	struct timeout_task
301 			card_delayed_task;/* Card insert delayed task */
302 	struct callout	card_poll_callout;/* Card present polling callout */
303 	struct callout	timeout_callout;/* Card command/data response timeout */
304 	struct mmc_host host;		/* Host parameters */
305 	struct mmc_request *req;	/* Current request */
306 	struct mmc_command *curcmd;	/* Current command of current request */
307 
308 	uint32_t	intmask;	/* Current interrupt mask */
309 	uint32_t	clock;		/* Current clock freq. */
310 	size_t		offset;		/* Data buffer offset */
311 	uint8_t		hostctrl;	/* Current host control register */
312 	u_char		power;		/* Current power */
313 	u_char		bus_busy;	/* Bus busy status */
314 	u_char		cmd_done;	/* CMD command part done flag */
315 	u_char		data_done;	/* DAT command part done flag */
316 	u_char		flags;		/* Request execution flags */
317 #define	CMD_STARTED		1
318 #define	STOP_STARTED		2
319 #define	SDHCI_USE_DMA		4	/* Use DMA for this req. */
320 #define	PLATFORM_DATA_STARTED	8	/* Data xfer is handled by platform */
321 	struct mtx	mtx;		/* Slot mutex */
322 };
323 
324 int sdhci_generic_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which,
325     uintptr_t *result);
326 int sdhci_generic_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which,
327     uintptr_t value);
328 int sdhci_init_slot(device_t dev, struct sdhci_slot *slot, int num);
329 void sdhci_start_slot(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
330 /* performs generic clean-up for platform transfers */
331 void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
332 int sdhci_cleanup_slot(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
333 int sdhci_generic_suspend(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
334 int sdhci_generic_resume(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
335 int sdhci_generic_update_ios(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev);
336 int sdhci_generic_request(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev,
337     struct mmc_request *req);
338 int sdhci_generic_get_ro(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev);
339 int sdhci_generic_acquire_host(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev);
340 int sdhci_generic_release_host(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev);
341 void sdhci_generic_intr(struct sdhci_slot *slot);
342 uint32_t sdhci_generic_min_freq(device_t brdev, struct sdhci_slot *slot);
343 bool sdhci_generic_get_card_present(device_t brdev, struct sdhci_slot *slot);
344 void sdhci_handle_card_present(struct sdhci_slot *slot, bool is_present);
345 
346 #endif	/* __SDHCI_H__ */
347