xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/rtsx/rtsx.c (revision 7ef62cebc2f965b0f640263e179276928885e33d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Stefan Sperling <stsp@openbsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2020 Henri Hennebert <hlh@restart.be>
7  * Copyright (c) 2020 Gary Jennejohn <gj@freebsd.org>
8  * Copyright (c) 2020 Jesper Schmitz Mouridsen <jsm@FreeBSD.org>
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Patch from:
12  * - Lutz Bichler <Lutz.Bichler@gmail.com>
13  *
14  * Base on OpenBSD /sys/dev/pci/rtsx_pci.c & /dev/ic/rtsx.c
15  *      on Linux   /drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c,
16  *                 /include/linux/rtsx_pci.h &
17  *                 /drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.c
18  *      on NetBSD  /sys/dev/ic/rtsx.c
19  *
20  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
21  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
22  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h> /* For FreeBSD 11 */
43 #include <sys/types.h> /* For FreeBSD 11 */
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/bus.h>
47 #include <sys/endian.h>
48 #include <machine/bus.h>
49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/rman.h>
52 #include <sys/queue.h>
53 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
55 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
56 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
57 #include <dev/mmc/bridge.h>
58 #include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
59 #include <dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h>
60 #include <machine/_inttypes.h>
61 
62 #include "opt_mmccam.h"
63 
64 #ifdef MMCCAM
65 #include <cam/cam.h>
66 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
67 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
68 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
69 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
70 #include <cam/mmc/mmc_sim.h>
71 #include "mmc_sim_if.h"
72 #endif /* MMCCAM */
73 
74 #include "rtsxreg.h"
75 
76 /* The softc holds our per-instance data. */
77 struct rtsx_softc {
78 	struct mtx	rtsx_mtx;		/* device mutex */
79 	device_t	rtsx_dev;		/* device */
80 	uint16_t	rtsx_flags;		/* device flags */
81 	uint16_t	rtsx_device_id;		/* device ID */
82 	device_t	rtsx_mmc_dev;		/* device of mmc bus */
83 	uint32_t	rtsx_intr_enabled;	/* enabled interrupts */
84 	uint32_t 	rtsx_intr_status;	/* soft interrupt status */
85 	int		rtsx_irq_res_id;	/* bus IRQ resource id */
86 	struct resource *rtsx_irq_res;		/* bus IRQ resource */
87 	void		*rtsx_irq_cookie;	/* bus IRQ resource cookie */
88 	struct callout	rtsx_timeout_callout;	/* callout for timeout */
89 	int		rtsx_timeout_cmd;	/* interrupt timeout for setup commands */
90 	int		rtsx_timeout_io;	/* interrupt timeout for I/O commands */
91 	void		(*rtsx_intr_trans_ok)(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
92 						/* function to call if transfer succeed */
93 	void		(*rtsx_intr_trans_ko)(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
94 						/* function to call if transfer fail */
95 
96 	struct timeout_task
97 			rtsx_card_insert_task;	/* card insert delayed task */
98 	struct task	rtsx_card_remove_task;	/* card remove task */
99 
100 	int		rtsx_mem_res_id;	/* bus memory resource id */
101 	struct resource *rtsx_mem_res;		/* bus memory resource */
102 	bus_space_tag_t	   rtsx_mem_btag;	/* host register set tag */
103 	bus_space_handle_t rtsx_mem_bhandle;	/* host register set handle */
104 
105 	bus_dma_tag_t	rtsx_cmd_dma_tag;	/* DMA tag for command transfer */
106 	bus_dmamap_t	rtsx_cmd_dmamap;	/* DMA map for command transfer */
107 	void		*rtsx_cmd_dmamem;	/* DMA mem for command transfer */
108 	bus_addr_t	rtsx_cmd_buffer;	/* device visible address of the DMA segment */
109 	int		rtsx_cmd_index;		/* index in rtsx_cmd_buffer */
110 
111 	bus_dma_tag_t	rtsx_data_dma_tag;	/* DMA tag for data transfer */
112 	bus_dmamap_t	rtsx_data_dmamap;	/* DMA map for data transfer */
113 	void		*rtsx_data_dmamem;	/* DMA mem for data transfer */
114 	bus_addr_t	rtsx_data_buffer;	/* device visible address of the DMA segment */
115 
116 #ifdef MMCCAM
117 	union ccb		*rtsx_ccb;	/* CAM control block */
118 	struct mmc_sim		rtsx_mmc_sim;	/* CAM generic sim */
119 	struct mmc_request	rtsx_cam_req;	/* CAM MMC request */
120 #endif /* MMCCAM */
121 
122 	struct mmc_request *rtsx_req;		/* MMC request */
123 	struct mmc_host rtsx_host;		/* host parameters */
124 	int		rtsx_pcie_cap;		/* PCIe capability offset */
125 	int8_t		rtsx_bus_busy;		/* bus busy status */
126 	int8_t		rtsx_ios_bus_width;	/* current host.ios.bus_width */
127 	int32_t		rtsx_ios_clock;		/* current host.ios.clock */
128 	int8_t		rtsx_ios_power_mode;	/* current host.ios.power mode */
129 	int8_t		rtsx_ios_timing;	/* current host.ios.timing */
130 	int8_t		rtsx_ios_vccq;		/* current host.ios.vccq */
131 	uint8_t		rtsx_read_only;		/* card read only status */
132 	uint8_t		rtsx_inversion;		/* inversion of card detection and read only status */
133 	uint8_t		rtsx_force_timing;	/* force bus_timing_uhs_sdr50 */
134 	uint8_t		rtsx_debug_mask;	/* debugging mask */
135 #define 	RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC	0x01	/* debug basic flow */
136 #define 	RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD	0x02	/* trace SD commands */
137 #define 	RTSX_DEBUG_TUNING	0x04	/* debug tuning */
138 #ifdef MMCCAM
139 	uint8_t		rtsx_cam_status;	/* CAM status - 1 if card in use */
140 #endif /* MMCCAM */
141 	uint64_t	rtsx_read_count;	/* count of read operations */
142 	uint64_t	rtsx_write_count;	/* count of write operations */
143 	bool		rtsx_discovery_mode;	/* are we in discovery mode? */
144 	bool		rtsx_tuning_mode;	/* are we tuning */
145 	bool		rtsx_double_clk;	/* double clock freqency */
146 	bool		rtsx_vpclk;		/* voltage at Pulse-width Modulation(PWM) clock? */
147 	uint8_t		rtsx_ssc_depth;		/* Spread spectrum clocking depth */
148 	uint8_t		rtsx_card_drive_sel;	/* value for RTSX_CARD_DRIVE_SEL */
149 	uint8_t		rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3;/* value for RTSX_SD30_DRIVE_SEL */
150 };
151 
152 /* rtsx_flags values */
153 #define	RTSX_F_DEFAULT		0x0000
154 #define	RTSX_F_CARD_PRESENT	0x0001
155 #define	RTSX_F_SDIO_SUPPORT	0x0002
156 #define	RTSX_F_VERSION_A	0x0004
157 #define	RTSX_F_VERSION_B	0x0008
158 #define	RTSX_F_VERSION_C	0x0010
159 #define	RTSX_F_VERSION_D	0x0020
160 #define	RTSX_F_8411B_QFN48	0x0040
161 #define	RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET	0x0080
162 
163 #define	RTSX_REALTEK		0x10ec
164 #define	RTSX_RTS5209		0x5209
165 #define	RTSX_RTS5227		0x5227
166 #define	RTSX_RTS5229		0x5229
167 #define	RTSX_RTS522A		0x522a
168 #define	RTSX_RTS525A		0x525a
169 #define	RTSX_RTS5249		0x5249
170 #define	RTSX_RTS5260		0x5260
171 #define	RTSX_RTL8402		0x5286
172 #define	RTSX_RTL8411		0x5289
173 #define	RTSX_RTL8411B		0x5287
174 
175 #define	RTSX_VERSION		"2.1g"
176 
177 static const struct rtsx_pciids {
178 	uint16_t	device_id;
179 	const char	*desc;
180 } rtsx_ids[] = {
181 	{ RTSX_RTS5209, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTS5209 PCIe SD Card Reader" },
182 	{ RTSX_RTS5227, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTS5227 PCIe SD Card Reader" },
183 	{ RTSX_RTS5229, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTS5229 PCIe SD Card Reader" },
184 	{ RTSX_RTS522A, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTS522A PCIe SD Card Reader" },
185 	{ RTSX_RTS525A, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTS525A PCIe SD Card Reader" },
186 	{ RTSX_RTS5249, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTS5249 PCIe SD Card Reader" },
187 	{ RTSX_RTS5260, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTS5260 PCIe SD Card Reader" },
188 	{ RTSX_RTL8402, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTL8402 PCIe SD Card Reader" },
189 	{ RTSX_RTL8411, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTL8411 PCIe SD Card Reader" },
190 	{ RTSX_RTL8411B, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTL8411B PCIe SD Card Reader" },
191 };
192 
193 /* See `kenv | grep smbios.system` */
194 static const struct rtsx_inversion_model {
195 	char	*maker;
196 	char	*family;
197 	char	*product;
198 } rtsx_inversion_models[] = {
199 	{ "LENOVO",		"ThinkPad T470p",	"20J7S0PM00"},
200 	{ "LENOVO",		"ThinkPad X13 Gen 1",	"20UF000QRT"},
201 	{ NULL,			NULL,			NULL}
202 };
203 
204 static int	rtsx_dma_alloc(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
205 static void	rtsx_dmamap_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
206 static void	rtsx_dma_free(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
207 static void	rtsx_intr(void *arg);
208 static void	rtsx_handle_card_present(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
209 static void	rtsx_card_task(void *arg, int pending __unused);
210 static bool	rtsx_is_card_present(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
211 static int	rtsx_init(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
212 static int	rtsx_map_sd_drive(int index);
213 static int	rtsx_rts5227_fill_driving(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
214 static int	rtsx_rts5249_fill_driving(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
215 static int	rtsx_rts5260_fill_driving(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
216 static int	rtsx_read(struct rtsx_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t *);
217 static int	rtsx_read_cfg(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t func, uint16_t addr, uint32_t *val);
218 static int	rtsx_write(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t mask, uint8_t val);
219 static int	rtsx_read_phy(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t addr, uint16_t *val);
220 static int	rtsx_write_phy(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t addr, uint16_t val);
221 static int	rtsx_bus_power_off(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
222 static int	rtsx_bus_power_on(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
223 static int	rtsx_set_bus_width(struct rtsx_softc *sc, enum mmc_bus_width width);
224 static int	rtsx_set_sd_timing(struct rtsx_softc *sc, enum mmc_bus_timing timing);
225 static int	rtsx_set_sd_clock(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint32_t freq);
226 static int	rtsx_stop_sd_clock(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
227 static int	rtsx_switch_sd_clock(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t clk, uint8_t n, uint8_t div, uint8_t mcu);
228 #ifndef MMCCAM
229 static void	rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t sample_point);
230 static void	rtsx_sd_change_rx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t sample_point);
231 static void	rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint32_t *phase_map);
232 static int	rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t sample_point);
233 static int	rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd_wait(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd);
234 static void	rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd_wakeup(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
235 static void	rtsx_sd_wait_data_idle(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
236 static uint8_t	rtsx_sd_search_final_rx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint32_t phase_map);
237 static int	rtsx_sd_get_rx_phase_len(uint32_t phase_map, int start_bit);
238 #endif /* !MMCCAM */
239 #if 0	/* For led */
240 static int	rtsx_led_enable(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
241 static int	rtsx_led_disable(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
242 #endif	/* For led */
243 static uint8_t	rtsx_response_type(uint16_t mmc_rsp);
244 static void	rtsx_init_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd);
245 static void	rtsx_push_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t reg,
246 			      uint8_t mask, uint8_t data);
247 static void	rtsx_set_cmd_data_len(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint16_t block_cnt, uint16_t byte_cnt);
248 static void	rtsx_send_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
249 static void	rtsx_ret_resp(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
250 static void	rtsx_set_resp(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd);
251 static void	rtsx_stop_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
252 static void	rtsx_clear_error(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
253 static void	rtsx_req_done(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
254 static int	rtsx_send_req(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd);
255 static int	rtsx_xfer_short(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd);
256 static void	rtsx_ask_ppbuf_part1(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
257 static void	rtsx_get_ppbuf_part1(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
258 static void	rtsx_get_ppbuf_part2(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
259 static void	rtsx_put_ppbuf_part1(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
260 static void	rtsx_put_ppbuf_part2(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
261 static void	rtsx_write_ppbuf(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
262 static int	rtsx_xfer(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd);
263 static void	rtsx_xfer_begin(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
264 static void	rtsx_xfer_start(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
265 static void	rtsx_xfer_finish(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
266 static void	rtsx_timeout(void *arg);
267 
268 #ifdef MMCCAM
269 static int	rtsx_get_tran_settings(device_t dev, struct ccb_trans_settings_mmc *cts);
270 static int	rtsx_set_tran_settings(device_t dev, struct ccb_trans_settings_mmc *cts);
271 static int	rtsx_cam_request(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb);
272 #endif /* MMCCAM */
273 
274 static int	rtsx_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result);
275 static int	rtsx_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value);
276 
277 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(device_t bus, device_t child __unused);
278 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_switch_vccq(device_t bus, device_t child __unused);
279 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_request(device_t bus, device_t child __unused, struct mmc_request *req);
280 #ifndef MMCCAM
281 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_tune(device_t bus, device_t child __unused, bool hs400 __unused);
282 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_retune(device_t bus, device_t child __unused, bool reset __unused);
283 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_get_ro(device_t bus, device_t child __unused);
284 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_acquire_host(device_t bus, device_t child __unused);
285 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_release_host(device_t bus, device_t child __unused);
286 #endif /* !MMCCAM */
287 
288 static int	rtsx_probe(device_t dev);
289 static int	rtsx_attach(device_t dev);
290 static int	rtsx_detach(device_t dev);
291 static int	rtsx_shutdown(device_t dev);
292 static int	rtsx_suspend(device_t dev);
293 static int	rtsx_resume(device_t dev);
294 
295 #define	RTSX_LOCK_INIT(_sc)	mtx_init(&(_sc)->rtsx_mtx,	\
296 					 device_get_nameunit(sc->rtsx_dev), "rtsx", MTX_DEF)
297 #define	RTSX_LOCK(_sc)		mtx_lock(&(_sc)->rtsx_mtx)
298 #define	RTSX_UNLOCK(_sc)	mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->rtsx_mtx)
299 #define	RTSX_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)	mtx_destroy(&(_sc)->rtsx_mtx)
300 
301 #define	RTSX_SDCLK_OFF			0
302 #define	RTSX_SDCLK_250KHZ	   250000
303 #define	RTSX_SDCLK_400KHZ	   400000
304 #define	RTSX_SDCLK_25MHZ	 25000000
305 #define	RTSX_SDCLK_50MHZ	 50000000
306 #define	RTSX_SDCLK_100MHZ	100000000
307 #define	RTSX_SDCLK_208MHZ	208000000
308 
309 #define	RTSX_MIN_DIV_N		80
310 #define	RTSX_MAX_DIV_N		208
311 
312 #define	RTSX_MAX_DATA_BLKLEN	512
313 
314 #define	RTSX_DMA_ALIGN		4
315 #define	RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX	256
316 #define	RTSX_DMA_CMD_BIFSIZE	(sizeof(uint32_t) * RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX)
317 #define	RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE	MAXPHYS
318 
319 #define	ISSET(t, f) ((t) & (f))
320 
321 #define	READ4(sc, reg)						\
322 	(bus_space_read_4((sc)->rtsx_mem_btag, (sc)->rtsx_mem_bhandle, (reg)))
323 #define	WRITE4(sc, reg, val)					\
324 	(bus_space_write_4((sc)->rtsx_mem_btag, (sc)->rtsx_mem_bhandle, (reg), (val)))
325 
326 #define	RTSX_READ(sc, reg, val) 				\
327 	do { 							\
328 		int err = rtsx_read((sc), (reg), (val)); 	\
329 		if (err) 					\
330 			return (err);				\
331 	} while (0)
332 
333 #define	RTSX_WRITE(sc, reg, val) 				\
334 	do { 							\
335 		int err = rtsx_write((sc), (reg), 0xff, (val));	\
336 		if (err) 					\
337 			return (err);				\
338 	} while (0)
339 #define	RTSX_CLR(sc, reg, bits)					\
340 	do { 							\
341 		int err = rtsx_write((sc), (reg), (bits), 0); 	\
342 		if (err) 					\
343 			return (err);				\
344 	} while (0)
345 
346 #define	RTSX_SET(sc, reg, bits)					\
347 	do { 							\
348 		int err = rtsx_write((sc), (reg), (bits), 0xff);\
349 		if (err) 					\
350 			return (err);				\
351 	} while (0)
352 
353 #define	RTSX_BITOP(sc, reg, mask, bits)				\
354 	do {							\
355 		int err = rtsx_write((sc), (reg), (mask), (bits));	\
356 		if (err)					\
357 			return (err);				\
358 	} while (0)
359 
360 /*
361  * We use two DMA buffers: a command buffer and a data buffer.
362  *
363  * The command buffer contains a command queue for the host controller,
364  * which describes SD/MMC commands to run, and other parameters. The chip
365  * runs the command queue when a special bit in the RTSX_HCBAR register is
366  * set and signals completion with the RTSX_TRANS_OK_INT interrupt.
367  * Each command is encoded as a 4 byte sequence containing command number
368  * (read, write, or check a host controller register), a register address,
369  * and a data bit-mask and value.
370  * SD/MMC commands which do not transfer any data from/to the card only use
371  * the command buffer.
372  *
373  * The data buffer is used for transfer longer than 512. Data transfer is
374  * controlled via the RTSX_HDBAR register and completion is signalled by
375  * the RTSX_TRANS_OK_INT interrupt.
376  *
377  * The chip is unable to perform DMA above 4GB.
378  */
379 
380 /*
381  * Main commands in the usual seqence used:
382  *
383  * CMD0		Go idle state
384  * CMD8		Send interface condition
385  * CMD55	Application Command for next ACMD
386  * ACMD41	Send Operation Conditions Register (OCR: voltage profile of the card)
387  * CMD2		Send Card Identification (CID) Register
388  * CMD3		Send relative address
389  * CMD9		Send Card Specific Data (CSD)
390  * CMD13	Send status (32 bits -  bit 25: card password protected)
391  * CMD7		Select card (before Get card SCR)
392  * ACMD51	Send SCR (SD CARD Configuration Register - [51:48]: Bus widths supported)
393  * CMD6		SD switch function
394  * ACMD13	Send SD status (512 bits)
395  * ACMD42	Set/Clear card detect
396  * ACMD6	Set bus width
397  * CMD19	Send tuning block
398  * CMD12	Stop transmission
399  *
400  * CMD17	Read single block (<=512)
401  * CMD18	Read multiple blocks (>512)
402  * CMD24	Write single block (<=512)
403  * CMD25	Write multiple blocks (>512)
404  *
405  * CMD52	IO R/W direct
406  * CMD5		Send Operation Conditions
407  */
408 
409 static int
410 rtsx_dma_alloc(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
411 {
412 	int	error = 0;
413 
414 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->rtsx_dev), /* inherit from parent */
415 	    RTSX_DMA_ALIGN, 0,		/* alignment, boundary */
416 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,	/* lowaddr */
417 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
418 	    NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
419 	    RTSX_DMA_CMD_BIFSIZE, 1,	/* maxsize, nsegments */
420 	    RTSX_DMA_CMD_BIFSIZE,	/* maxsegsize */
421 	    0,				/* flags */
422 	    NULL, NULL,			/* lockfunc, lockarg */
423 	    &sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag);
424 	if (error) {
425 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
426 			      "Can't create cmd parent DMA tag\n");
427 		return (error);
428 	}
429 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag,		/* DMA tag */
430 	    &sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem,				/* will hold the KVA pointer */
431 	    BUS_DMA_COHERENT | BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ZERO,	/* flags */
432 	    &sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap); 				/* DMA map */
433 	if (error) {
434 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
435 			      "Can't create DMA map for command transfer\n");
436 		goto destroy_cmd_dma_tag;
437 
438 	}
439 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag,	/* DMA tag */
440 	    sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap,	/* DMA map */
441 	    sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem,	/* KVA pointer to be mapped */
442 	    RTSX_DMA_CMD_BIFSIZE,	/* size of buffer */
443 	    rtsx_dmamap_cb,		/* callback */
444 	    &sc->rtsx_cmd_buffer,	/* first arg of callback */
445 	    0);				/* flags */
446 	if (error || sc->rtsx_cmd_buffer == 0) {
447 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
448 			      "Can't load DMA memory for command transfer\n");
449 		error = (error) ? error : EFAULT;
450 		goto destroy_cmd_dmamem_alloc;
451 	}
452 
453 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->rtsx_dev),	/* inherit from parent */
454 	    RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE, 0,	/* alignment, boundary */
455 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,	/* lowaddr */
456 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
457 	    NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
458 	    RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE, 1,	/* maxsize, nsegments */
459 	    RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE,	/* maxsegsize */
460 	    0,				/* flags */
461 	    NULL, NULL,			/* lockfunc, lockarg */
462 	    &sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag);
463 	if (error) {
464 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
465 			      "Can't create data parent DMA tag\n");
466 		goto destroy_cmd_dmamap_load;
467 	}
468 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag,		/* DMA tag */
469 	    &sc->rtsx_data_dmamem,				/* will hold the KVA pointer */
470 	    BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ZERO,			/* flags */
471 	    &sc->rtsx_data_dmamap); 				/* DMA map */
472 	if (error) {
473 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
474 			      "Can't create DMA map for data transfer\n");
475 		goto destroy_data_dma_tag;
476 	}
477 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag,	/* DMA tag */
478 	    sc->rtsx_data_dmamap,	/* DMA map */
479 	    sc->rtsx_data_dmamem,	/* KVA pointer to be mapped */
480 	    RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE,	/* size of buffer */
481 	    rtsx_dmamap_cb,		/* callback */
482 	    &sc->rtsx_data_buffer,	/* first arg of callback */
483 	    0);				/* flags */
484 	if (error || sc->rtsx_data_buffer == 0) {
485 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
486 			      "Can't load DMA memory for data transfer\n");
487 		error = (error) ? error : EFAULT;
488 		goto destroy_data_dmamem_alloc;
489 	}
490 	return (error);
491 
492  destroy_data_dmamem_alloc:
493 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_data_dmamem, sc->rtsx_data_dmamap);
494  destroy_data_dma_tag:
495 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag);
496  destroy_cmd_dmamap_load:
497 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap);
498  destroy_cmd_dmamem_alloc:
499 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap);
500  destroy_cmd_dma_tag:
501 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag);
502 
503 	return (error);
504 }
505 
506 static void
507 rtsx_dmamap_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
508 {
509 	if (error) {
510 		printf("rtsx_dmamap_cb: error %d\n", error);
511 		return;
512 	}
513 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
514 }
515 
516 static void
517 rtsx_dma_free(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
518 {
519 	if (sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag != NULL) {
520 		if (sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap != NULL)
521 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag,
522 					  sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap);
523 		if (sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem != NULL)
524 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag,
525 					sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem,
526 					sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap);
527 		sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap = NULL;
528 		sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem = NULL;
529 		sc->rtsx_cmd_buffer = 0;
530 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag);
531 		sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag = NULL;
532 	}
533 	if (sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag != NULL) {
534 		if (sc->rtsx_data_dmamap != NULL)
535 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag,
536 					  sc->rtsx_data_dmamap);
537 		if (sc->rtsx_data_dmamem != NULL)
538 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag,
539 					sc->rtsx_data_dmamem,
540 					sc->rtsx_data_dmamap);
541 		sc->rtsx_data_dmamap = NULL;
542 		sc->rtsx_data_dmamem = NULL;
543 		sc->rtsx_data_buffer = 0;
544 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag);
545 		sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag = NULL;
546 	}
547 }
548 
549 static void
550 rtsx_intr(void *arg)
551 {
552 	struct rtsx_softc *sc = arg;
553 	uint32_t	enabled;
554 	uint32_t	status;
555 
556 	RTSX_LOCK(sc);
557 
558 	enabled = sc->rtsx_intr_enabled;
559 	status = READ4(sc, RTSX_BIPR);	/* read Bus Interrupt Pending Register */
560 	sc->rtsx_intr_status = status;
561 
562 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
563 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Interrupt handler - enabled: 0x%08x, status: 0x%08x\n", enabled, status);
564 
565 	/* Ack interrupts. */
566 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_BIPR, status);
567 
568 	if (((enabled & status) == 0) || status == 0xffffffff) {
569 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Spurious interrupt - enabled: 0x%08x, status: 0x%08x\n", enabled, status);
570 		RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
571 		return;
572 	}
573 
574 	/* Detect write protect. */
575 	if (status & RTSX_SD_WRITE_PROTECT)
576 		sc->rtsx_read_only = 1;
577 	else
578 		sc->rtsx_read_only = 0;
579 
580 	/* Start task to handle SD card status change (from dwmmc.c). */
581 	if (status & RTSX_SD_INT) {
582 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Interrupt card inserted/removed\n");
583 		rtsx_handle_card_present(sc);
584 	}
585 
586 	if (sc->rtsx_req == NULL) {
587 		RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
588 		return;
589 	}
590 
591 	if (status & RTSX_TRANS_OK_INT) {
592 		sc->rtsx_req->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_NONE;
593 		if (sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok != NULL)
594 			sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok(sc);
595 	} else if (status & RTSX_TRANS_FAIL_INT) {
596 		uint8_t stat1;
597 		sc->rtsx_req->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
598 		if (rtsx_read(sc, RTSX_SD_STAT1, &stat1) == 0 &&
599 		    (stat1 & RTSX_SD_CRC_ERR)) {
600 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "CRC error\n");
601 			sc->rtsx_req->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_BADCRC;
602 		}
603 		if (!sc->rtsx_tuning_mode)
604 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Transfer fail - status: 0x%08x\n", status);
605 		rtsx_stop_cmd(sc);
606 		if (sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ko != NULL)
607 			sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ko(sc);
608 	}
609 
610 	RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Function called from the IRQ handler (from dwmmc.c).
615  */
616 static void
617 rtsx_handle_card_present(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
618 {
619 	bool	was_present;
620 	bool	is_present;
621 
622 #ifdef MMCCAM
623 	was_present = sc->rtsx_cam_status;
624 #else  /* !MMCCAM */
625 	was_present = sc->rtsx_mmc_dev != NULL;
626 #endif /* MMCCAM */
627 	is_present = rtsx_is_card_present(sc);
628 	if (is_present)
629 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Card present\n");
630 	else
631 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Card absent\n");
632 
633 	if (!was_present && is_present) {
634 		/*
635 		 * The delay is to debounce the card insert
636 		 * (sometimes the card detect pin stabilizes
637 		 * before the other pins have made good contact).
638 		 */
639 		taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_swi_giant,
640 					  &sc->rtsx_card_insert_task, -hz);
641 	} else if (was_present && !is_present) {
642 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi_giant, &sc->rtsx_card_remove_task);
643 	}
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * This function is called at startup.
648  */
649 static void
650 rtsx_card_task(void *arg, int pending __unused)
651 {
652 	struct rtsx_softc *sc = arg;
653 
654 	if (rtsx_is_card_present(sc)) {
655 		sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_CARD_PRESENT;
656 		/* Card is present, attach if necessary. */
657 #ifdef MMCCAM
658 		if (sc->rtsx_cam_status == 0) {
659 #else  /* !MMCCAM */
660 		if (sc->rtsx_mmc_dev == NULL) {
661 #endif /* MMCCAM */
662 			if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
663 				device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Card inserted\n");
664 
665 			sc->rtsx_read_count = sc->rtsx_write_count = 0;
666 #ifdef MMCCAM
667 			sc->rtsx_cam_status = 1;
668 			mmc_cam_sim_discover(&sc->rtsx_mmc_sim);
669 #else  /* !MMCCAM */
670 			RTSX_LOCK(sc);
671 			sc->rtsx_mmc_dev = device_add_child(sc->rtsx_dev, "mmc", -1);
672 			RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
673 			if (sc->rtsx_mmc_dev == NULL) {
674 				device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Adding MMC bus failed\n");
675 			} else {
676 				device_set_ivars(sc->rtsx_mmc_dev, sc);
677 				device_probe_and_attach(sc->rtsx_mmc_dev);
678 			}
679 #endif /* MMCCAM */
680 		}
681 	} else {
682 		sc->rtsx_flags &= ~RTSX_F_CARD_PRESENT;
683 		/* Card isn't present, detach if necessary. */
684 #ifdef MMCCAM
685 		if (sc->rtsx_cam_status != 0) {
686 #else  /* !MMCCAM */
687 		if (sc->rtsx_mmc_dev != NULL) {
688 #endif /* MMCCAM */
689 			if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
690 				device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Card removed\n");
691 
692 			if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
693 				device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Read count: %" PRIu64 ", write count: %" PRIu64 "\n",
694 					      sc->rtsx_read_count, sc->rtsx_write_count);
695 #ifdef MMCCAM
696 			sc->rtsx_cam_status = 0;
697 			mmc_cam_sim_discover(&sc->rtsx_mmc_sim);
698 #else  /* !MMCCAM */
699 			if (device_delete_child(sc->rtsx_dev, sc->rtsx_mmc_dev))
700 				device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Detaching MMC bus failed\n");
701 			sc->rtsx_mmc_dev = NULL;
702 #endif /* MMCCAM */
703 		}
704 	}
705 }
706 
707 static bool
708 rtsx_is_card_present(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
709 {
710 	uint32_t status;
711 
712 	status = READ4(sc, RTSX_BIPR);
713 	if (sc->rtsx_inversion == 0)
714 		return (status & RTSX_SD_EXIST);
715 	else
716 		return !(status & RTSX_SD_EXIST);
717 }
718 
719 static int
720 rtsx_init(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
721 {
722 	uint8_t	version;
723 	uint8_t	val;
724 	int	error;
725 
726 	sc->rtsx_host.host_ocr = RTSX_SUPPORTED_VOLTAGE;
727 	sc->rtsx_host.f_min = RTSX_SDCLK_250KHZ;
728 	sc->rtsx_host.f_max = RTSX_SDCLK_208MHZ;
729 	sc->rtsx_host.caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_HSPEED |
730 		MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25;
731 
732 	sc->rtsx_host.caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104;
733 	if (sc->rtsx_device_id == RTSX_RTS5209)
734 		sc->rtsx_host.caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
735 	pci_find_cap(sc->rtsx_dev, PCIY_EXPRESS, &(sc->rtsx_pcie_cap));
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Check IC version.
739 	 */
740 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
741 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
742 		/* Read IC version from dummy register. */
743 		RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_DUMMY_REG, &version);
744 		if ((version & 0x0F) == RTSX_IC_VERSION_C)
745 			sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_VERSION_C;
746 		break;
747 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
748 		/* Read IC version from dummy register. */
749 		RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_DUMMY_REG, &version);
750 		if ((version & 0x0F) == RTSX_IC_VERSION_A)
751 			sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_VERSION_A;
752 		break;
753 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
754 		/* Read IC version from dummy register. */
755 		RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_DUMMY_REG, &version);
756 		if ((version & 0x0F) == RTSX_IC_VERSION_A)
757 			sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_VERSION_A;
758 		break;
759 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
760 		RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_RTL8411B_PACKAGE, &version);
761 		if (version & RTSX_RTL8411B_QFN48)
762 			sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_8411B_QFN48;
763 		break;
764 	}
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * Fetch vendor settings.
768 	 */
769 	/*
770 	 * Normally OEMs will set vendor setting to the config space
771 	 * of Realtek card reader in BIOS stage. This statement reads
772 	 * the setting and configure the internal registers according
773 	 * to it, to improve card reader's compatibility condition.
774 	 */
775 	sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel = RTSX_CARD_DRIVE_DEFAULT;
776 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
777 		uint32_t reg;
778 		uint32_t reg1;
779 		uint8_t  reg3;
780 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
781 		sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel = RTSX_RTS5209_CARD_DRIVE_DEFAULT;
782 		sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = RTSX_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
783 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG2, 4);
784 		if (!(reg & 0x80)) {
785 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel = (reg >> 8) & 0x3F;
786 			sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = reg & 0x07;
787 		} else if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
788 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "pci_read_config() error - reg: 0x%08x\n", reg);
789 		}
790 		if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
791 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "card_drive_sel: 0x%02x, sd30_drive_sel_3v3: 0x%02x\n",
792 				      sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
793 		break;
794 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
795 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
796 		sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = RTSX_CFG_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
797 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG1, 4);
798 		if (!(reg & 0x1000000)) {
799 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel &= 0x3F;
800 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel |= ((reg >> 25) & 0x01) << 6;
801 			reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG2, 4);
802 			sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = (reg >> 5) & 0x03;
803 			if (reg & 0x4000)
804 				sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET;
805 		} else if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
806 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "pci_read_config() error - reg: 0x%08x\n", reg);
807 		}
808 		if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
809 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
810 				      "card_drive_sel: 0x%02x, sd30_drive_sel_3v3: 0x%02x, reverse_socket is %s\n",
811 				      sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3,
812 				      (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET) ? "true" : "false");
813 		break;
814 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
815 		sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = RTSX_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
816 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG1, 4);
817 		if (!(reg & 0x1000000)) {
818 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel &= 0x3F;
819 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel |= ((reg >> 25) & 0x01) << 6;
820 			reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG2, 4);
821 			sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = rtsx_map_sd_drive((reg >> 5) & 0x03);
822 		} else if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
823 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "pci_read_config() error - reg: 0x%08x\n", reg);
824 		}
825 		if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
826 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "card_drive_sel: 0x%02x, sd30_drive_sel_3v3: 0x%02x\n",
827 				      sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
828 		break;
829 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
830 	case RTSX_RTS5249:
831 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
832 		sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = RTSX_CFG_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
833 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG1, 4);
834 		if ((reg & 0x1000000)) {
835 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel &= 0x3F;
836 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel |= ((reg >> 25) & 0x01) << 6;
837 			reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG2, 4);
838 			sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = (reg >> 5) & 0x03;
839 			if (reg & 0x4000)
840 				sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET;
841 		} else if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
842 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "pci_read_config() error - reg: 0x%08x\n", reg);
843 		}
844 		if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
845 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
846 				      "card_drive_sel = 0x%02x, sd30_drive_sel_3v3: 0x%02x, reverse_socket is %s\n",
847 				      sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3,
848 				      (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET) ? "true" : "false");
849 		break;
850 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
851 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
852 		sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel = RTSX_RTL8411_CARD_DRIVE_DEFAULT;
853 		sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = RTSX_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
854 		reg1 = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG1, 4);
855 		if (reg1 & 0x1000000) {
856 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel &= 0x3F;
857 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel |= ((reg1 >> 25) & 0x01) << 6;
858 			reg3 = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG3, 1);
859 			sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = (reg3 >> 5) & 0x07;
860 		} else if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
861 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "pci_read_config() error - reg1: 0x%08x\n", reg1);
862 		}
863 		if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
864 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
865 				      "card_drive_sel: 0x%02x, sd30_drive_sel_3v3: 0x%02x\n",
866 				      sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
867 		break;
868 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
869 		sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel = RTSX_RTL8411_CARD_DRIVE_DEFAULT;
870 		sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = RTSX_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
871 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG1, 4);
872 		if (!(reg & 0x1000000)) {
873 			sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = rtsx_map_sd_drive(reg & 0x03);
874 		} else if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
875 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "pci_read_config() error - reg: 0x%08x\n", reg);
876 		}
877 		if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
878 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
879 				      "card_drive_sel: 0x%02x, sd30_drive_sel_3v3: 0x%02x\n",
880 				      sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
881 		break;
882 	}
883 
884 	if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
885 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_init() rtsx_flags: 0x%04x\n", sc->rtsx_flags);
886 
887 	/* Enable interrupts. */
888 	sc->rtsx_intr_enabled = RTSX_TRANS_OK_INT_EN | RTSX_TRANS_FAIL_INT_EN | RTSX_SD_INT_EN;
889 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_BIER, sc->rtsx_intr_enabled);
890 
891 	/* Power on SSC clock. */
892 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_FPDCTL, RTSX_SSC_POWER_DOWN);
893 	/* Wait SSC power stable. */
894 	DELAY(200);
895 
896 	/* Disable ASPM */
897 	val = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, sc->rtsx_pcie_cap + PCIER_LINK_CTL, 1);
898 	pci_write_config(sc->rtsx_dev, sc->rtsx_pcie_cap + PCIER_LINK_CTL, val & 0xfc, 1);
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Optimize phy.
902 	 */
903 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
904 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
905 		/* Some magic numbers from Linux driver. */
906 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, 0x00, 0xB966)))
907 			return (error);
908 		break;
909 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
910 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_PM_CTRL3, RTSX_D3_DELINK_MODE_EN);
911 
912 		/* Optimize RX sensitivity. */
913 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, 0x00, 0xBA42)))
914 			return (error);
915 		break;
916 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
917 		/* Optimize RX sensitivity. */
918 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, 0x00, 0xBA42)))
919 			return (error);
920 		break;
921 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
922 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_RTS522A_PM_CTRL3, RTSX_D3_DELINK_MODE_EN);
923 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_VERSION_A) {
924 			if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_RCR2, RTSX_PHY_RCR2_INIT_27S)))
925 				return (error);
926 		}
927 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_RCR1, RTSX_PHY_RCR1_INIT_27S)))
928 			return (error);
929 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_FLD0, RTSX_PHY_FLD0_INIT_27S)))
930 			return (error);
931 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_FLD3, RTSX_PHY_FLD3_INIT_27S)))
932 			return (error);
933 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_FLD4, RTSX_PHY_FLD4_INIT_27S)))
934 			return (error);
935 		break;
936 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
937 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX__PHY_FLD0,
938 					    RTSX__PHY_FLD0_CLK_REQ_20C | RTSX__PHY_FLD0_RX_IDLE_EN |
939 					    RTSX__PHY_FLD0_BIT_ERR_RSTN | RTSX__PHY_FLD0_BER_COUNT |
940 					    RTSX__PHY_FLD0_BER_TIMER | RTSX__PHY_FLD0_CHECK_EN)))
941 			return (error);
942 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX__PHY_ANA03,
943 					    RTSX__PHY_ANA03_TIMER_MAX | RTSX__PHY_ANA03_OOBS_DEB_EN |
944 					    RTSX__PHY_CMU_DEBUG_EN)))
945 			return (error);
946 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_VERSION_A)
947 			if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX__PHY_REV0,
948 						    RTSX__PHY_REV0_FILTER_OUT | RTSX__PHY_REV0_CDR_BYPASS_PFD |
949 						    RTSX__PHY_REV0_CDR_RX_IDLE_BYPASS)))
950 				return (error);
951 		break;
952 	case RTSX_RTS5249:
953 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_PM_CTRL3, RTSX_D3_DELINK_MODE_EN);
954 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_REV,
955 					    RTSX_PHY_REV_RESV | RTSX_PHY_REV_RXIDLE_LATCHED |
956 					    RTSX_PHY_REV_P1_EN | RTSX_PHY_REV_RXIDLE_EN |
957 					    RTSX_PHY_REV_CLKREQ_TX_EN | RTSX_PHY_REV_RX_PWST |
958 					    RTSX_PHY_REV_CLKREQ_DT_1_0 | RTSX_PHY_REV_STOP_CLKRD |
959 					    RTSX_PHY_REV_STOP_CLKWR)))
960 			return (error);
961 		DELAY(1000);
962 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_BPCR,
963 					    RTSX_PHY_BPCR_IBRXSEL | RTSX_PHY_BPCR_IBTXSEL |
964 					    RTSX_PHY_BPCR_IB_FILTER | RTSX_PHY_BPCR_CMIRROR_EN)))
965 			return (error);
966 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_PCR,
967 					    RTSX_PHY_PCR_FORCE_CODE | RTSX_PHY_PCR_OOBS_CALI_50 |
968 					    RTSX_PHY_PCR_OOBS_VCM_08 | RTSX_PHY_PCR_OOBS_SEN_90 |
969 					    RTSX_PHY_PCR_RSSI_EN | RTSX_PHY_PCR_RX10K)))
970 			return (error);
971 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_RCR2,
972 					    RTSX_PHY_RCR2_EMPHASE_EN | RTSX_PHY_RCR2_NADJR |
973 					    RTSX_PHY_RCR2_CDR_SR_2 | RTSX_PHY_RCR2_FREQSEL_12 |
974 					    RTSX_PHY_RCR2_CDR_SC_12P | RTSX_PHY_RCR2_CALIB_LATE)))
975 			return (error);
976 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_FLD4,
977 					    RTSX_PHY_FLD4_FLDEN_SEL | RTSX_PHY_FLD4_REQ_REF |
978 					    RTSX_PHY_FLD4_RXAMP_OFF | RTSX_PHY_FLD4_REQ_ADDA |
979 					    RTSX_PHY_FLD4_BER_COUNT | RTSX_PHY_FLD4_BER_TIMER |
980 					    RTSX_PHY_FLD4_BER_CHK_EN)))
981 			return (error);
982 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_RDR,
983 					    RTSX_PHY_RDR_RXDSEL_1_9 | RTSX_PHY_SSC_AUTO_PWD)))
984 			return (error);
985 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_RCR1,
986 					    RTSX_PHY_RCR1_ADP_TIME_4 | RTSX_PHY_RCR1_VCO_COARSE)))
987 			return (error);
988 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_FLD3,
989 					    RTSX_PHY_FLD3_TIMER_4 | RTSX_PHY_FLD3_TIMER_6 |
990 					    RTSX_PHY_FLD3_RXDELINK)))
991 			return (error);
992 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_TUNE,
993 					    RTSX_PHY_TUNE_TUNEREF_1_0 | RTSX_PHY_TUNE_VBGSEL_1252 |
994 					    RTSX_PHY_TUNE_SDBUS_33 | RTSX_PHY_TUNE_TUNED18 |
995 					    RTSX_PHY_TUNE_TUNED12 | RTSX_PHY_TUNE_TUNEA12)))
996 			return (error);
997 		break;
998 	}
999 
1000 	/* Set mcu_cnt to 7 to ensure data can be sampled properly. */
1001 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CLK_DIV, 0x07, 0x07);
1002 
1003 	/* Disable sleep mode. */
1004 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_HOST_SLEEP_STATE,
1005 		 RTSX_HOST_ENTER_S1 | RTSX_HOST_ENTER_S3);
1006 
1007 	/* Disable card clock. */
1008 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_EN, RTSX_CARD_CLK_EN_ALL);
1009 
1010 	/* Reset delink mode. */
1011 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CHANGE_LINK_STATE,
1012 		 RTSX_FORCE_RST_CORE_EN | RTSX_NON_STICKY_RST_N_DBG);
1013 
1014 	/* Card driving select. */
1015 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_DRIVE_SEL, sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel);
1016 
1017 	/* Enable SSC clock. */
1018 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SSC_CTL1, RTSX_SSC_8X_EN | RTSX_SSC_SEL_4M);
1019 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SSC_CTL2, 0x12);
1020 
1021 	/* Disable cd_pwr_save. */
1022 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CHANGE_LINK_STATE, 0x16, RTSX_MAC_PHY_RST_N_DBG);
1023 
1024 	/* Clear Link Ready Interrupt. */
1025 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_IRQSTAT0, RTSX_LINK_READY_INT, RTSX_LINK_READY_INT);
1026 
1027 	/* Enlarge the estimation window of PERST# glitch
1028 	 * to reduce the chance of invalid card interrupt. */
1029 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PERST_GLITCH_WIDTH, 0x80);
1030 
1031 	/* Set RC oscillator to 400K. */
1032 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_RCCTL, RTSX_RCCTL_F_2M);
1033 
1034 	/* Enable interrupt write-clear (default is read-clear). */
1035 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_NFTS_TX_CTRL, RTSX_INT_READ_CLR);
1036 
1037 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1038 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
1039 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
1040 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PM_CLK_FORCE_CTL, 1, 1);
1041 		break;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/* OC power down. */
1045 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_FPDCTL, RTSX_SD_OC_POWER_DOWN, RTSX_SD_OC_POWER_DOWN);
1046 
1047 	/* Enable clk_request_n to enable clock power management */
1048 	pci_write_config(sc->rtsx_dev, sc->rtsx_pcie_cap + PCIER_LINK_CTL + 1, 1, 1);
1049 
1050 	/* Enter L1 when host tx idle */
1051 	pci_write_config(sc->rtsx_dev, 0x70F, 0x5B, 1);
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * Specific extra init.
1055 	 */
1056 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1057 		uint16_t cap;
1058 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
1059 		/* Turn off LED. */
1060 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_GPIO, 0x03);
1061 		/* Reset ASPM state to default value. */
1062 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_CTL, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_MASK);
1063 		/* Force CLKREQ# PIN to drive 0 to request clock. */
1064 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0x08, 0x08);
1065 		/* Configure GPIO as output. */
1066 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_GPIO_DIR, 0x03);
1067 		/* Configure driving. */
1068 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
1069 		break;
1070 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
1071 		/* Configure GPIO as output. */
1072 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON);
1073 		/* Reset ASPM state to default value. */
1074 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_CTL, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_MASK, RTSX_FORCE_ASPM_NO_ASPM);
1075 		/* Switch LDO3318 source from DV33 to 3V3. */
1076 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33);
1077 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_3V3);
1078 		/* Set default OLT blink period. */
1079 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OLT_LED_CTL, 0x0F, RTSX_OLT_LED_PERIOD);
1080 		/* Configure LTR. */
1081 		cap = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, sc->rtsx_pcie_cap + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, 2);
1082 		if (cap & PCIEM_CTL2_LTR_ENABLE)
1083 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_LTR_CTL, 0xa3);
1084 		/* Configure OBFF. */
1085 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OBFF_CFG, RTSX_OBFF_EN_MASK, RTSX_OBFF_ENABLE);
1086 		/* Configure driving. */
1087 		if ((error = rtsx_rts5227_fill_driving(sc)))
1088 			return (error);
1089 		/* Configure force_clock_req. */
1090 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET)
1091 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB8, 0xB8);
1092 		else
1093 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB8, 0x88);
1094 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_PM_CTRL3, RTSX_D3_DELINK_MODE_EN);
1095 		/*!!! Added for reboot after Windows. */
1096 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PM_CTRL3, RTSX_PM_WAKE_EN, RTSX_PM_WAKE_EN);
1097 		break;
1098 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
1099 		/* Configure GPIO as output. */
1100 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON);
1101 		/* Reset ASPM state to default value. */
1102 		/*  With this reset: dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/mmcsd0 encounter a timeout. */
1103 //!!!		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_CTL, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_MASK, RTSX_FORCE_ASPM_NO_ASPM);
1104 		/* Force CLKREQ# PIN to drive 0 to request clock. */
1105 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0x08, 0x08);
1106 		/* Switch LDO3318 source from DV33 to card_3v3. */
1107 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33);
1108 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_3V3);
1109 		/* Set default OLT blink period. */
1110 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OLT_LED_CTL, 0x0F, RTSX_OLT_LED_PERIOD);
1111 		/* Configure driving. */
1112 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
1113 		break;
1114 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
1115 		/* Add specific init from RTS5227. */
1116 		/* Configure GPIO as output. */
1117 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON);
1118 		/* Reset ASPM state to default value. */
1119 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_CTL, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_MASK, RTSX_FORCE_ASPM_NO_ASPM);
1120 		/* Switch LDO3318 source from DV33 to 3V3. */
1121 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33);
1122 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_3V3);
1123 		/* Set default OLT blink period. */
1124 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OLT_LED_CTL, 0x0F, RTSX_OLT_LED_PERIOD);
1125 		/* Configure LTR. */
1126 		cap = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, sc->rtsx_pcie_cap + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, 2);
1127 		if (cap & PCIEM_CTL2_LTR_ENABLE)
1128 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_LTR_CTL, 0xa3);
1129 		/* Configure OBFF. */
1130 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OBFF_CFG, RTSX_OBFF_EN_MASK, RTSX_OBFF_ENABLE);
1131 		/* Configure driving. */
1132 		if ((error = rtsx_rts5227_fill_driving(sc)))
1133 			return (error);
1134 		/* Configure force_clock_req. */
1135 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET)
1136 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB8, 0xB8);
1137 		else
1138 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB8, 0x88);
1139 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_RTS522A_PM_CTRL3,  0x10);
1140 
1141 		/* specific for RTS522A. */
1142 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_FUNC_FORCE_CTL,
1143 			   RTSX_FUNC_FORCE_UPME_XMT_DBG, RTSX_FUNC_FORCE_UPME_XMT_DBG);
1144 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PCLK_CTL, 0x04, 0x04);
1145 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PM_EVENT_DEBUG,
1146 			   RTSX_PME_DEBUG_0, RTSX_PME_DEBUG_0);
1147 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PM_CLK_FORCE_CTL, 0x11);
1148 		break;
1149 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
1150 		/* Add specific init from RTS5249. */
1151 		/* Rest L1SUB Config. */
1152 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_L1SUB_CONFIG3, 0xff);
1153 		/* Configure GPIO as output. */
1154 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON);
1155 		/* Reset ASPM state to default value. */
1156 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_CTL, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_MASK, RTSX_FORCE_ASPM_NO_ASPM);
1157 		/* Switch LDO3318 source from DV33 to 3V3. */
1158 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33);
1159 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_3V3);
1160 		/* Set default OLT blink period. */
1161 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OLT_LED_CTL, 0x0F, RTSX_OLT_LED_PERIOD);
1162 		/* Configure driving. */
1163 		if ((error = rtsx_rts5249_fill_driving(sc)))
1164 			return (error);
1165 		/* Configure force_clock_req. */
1166 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET)
1167 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB0, 0xB0);
1168 		else
1169 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB0, 0x80);
1170 
1171 		/* Specifc for RTS525A. */
1172 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PCLK_CTL, RTSX_PCLK_MODE_SEL, RTSX_PCLK_MODE_SEL);
1173 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_VERSION_A) {
1174 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_L1SUB_CONFIG2, RTSX_L1SUB_AUTO_CFG);
1175 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_RREF_CFG,
1176 				   RTSX_RREF_VBGSEL_MASK, RTSX_RREF_VBGSEL_1V25);
1177 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_VIO_CFG,
1178 				   RTSX_LDO_VIO_TUNE_MASK, RTSX_LDO_VIO_1V7);
1179 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_DV12S_CFG,
1180 				   RTSX_LDO_D12_TUNE_MASK, RTSX_LDO_D12_TUNE_DF);
1181 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_AV12S_CFG,
1182 				   RTSX_LDO_AV12S_TUNE_MASK, RTSX_LDO_AV12S_TUNE_DF);
1183 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_VCC_CFG0,
1184 				   RTSX_LDO_VCC_LMTVTH_MASK, RTSX_LDO_VCC_LMTVTH_2A);
1185 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OOBS_CONFIG,
1186 				   RTSX_OOBS_AUTOK_DIS | RTSX_OOBS_VAL_MASK, 0x89);
1187 		}
1188 		break;
1189 	case RTSX_RTS5249:
1190 		/* Rest L1SUB Config. */
1191 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_L1SUB_CONFIG3, 0xff);
1192 		/* Configure GPIO as output. */
1193 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON);
1194 		/* Reset ASPM state to default value. */
1195 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_CTL, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_MASK, RTSX_FORCE_ASPM_NO_ASPM);
1196 		/* Switch LDO3318 source from DV33 to 3V3. */
1197 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33);
1198 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_3V3);
1199 		/* Set default OLT blink period. */
1200 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OLT_LED_CTL, 0x0F, RTSX_OLT_LED_PERIOD);
1201 		/* Configure driving. */
1202 		if ((error = rtsx_rts5249_fill_driving(sc)))
1203 			return (error);
1204 		/* Configure force_clock_req. */
1205 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET)
1206 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB0, 0xB0);
1207 		else
1208 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB0, 0x80);
1209 		break;
1210 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
1211 		/* Set mcu_cnt to 7 to ensure data can be sampled properly. */
1212 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CLK_DIV, 0x07, 0x07);
1213 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SSC_DIV_N_0, 0x5D);
1214 		/* Force no MDIO */
1215 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_RTS5260_AUTOLOAD_CFG4, RTSX_RTS5260_MIMO_DISABLE);
1216 		/* Modify SDVCC Tune Default Parameters! */
1217 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_VCC_CFG0, RTSX_RTS5260_DVCC_TUNE_MASK, RTSX_RTS5260_DVCC_33);
1218 
1219 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PCLK_CTL, RTSX_PCLK_MODE_SEL, RTSX_PCLK_MODE_SEL);
1220 
1221 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_L1SUB_CONFIG1, RTSX_AUX_CLK_ACTIVE_SEL_MASK, RTSX_MAC_CKSW_DONE);
1222 		/* Rest L1SUB Config */
1223 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_L1SUB_CONFIG3, 0xFF);
1224 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PM_CLK_FORCE_CTL, RTSX_CLK_PM_EN, RTSX_CLK_PM_EN);
1225 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PWD_SUSPEND_EN, 0xFF);
1226 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_PWR_GATE_EN, RTSX_PWR_GATE_EN);
1227 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_REG_VREF, RTSX_PWD_SUSPND_EN, RTSX_PWD_SUSPND_EN);
1228 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_RBCTL, RTSX_U_AUTO_DMA_EN_MASK, RTSX_U_AUTO_DMA_DISABLE);
1229 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET)
1230 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB0, 0xB0);
1231 		else
1232 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB0, 0x80);
1233 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OBFF_CFG, RTSX_OBFF_EN_MASK, RTSX_OBFF_DISABLE);
1234 
1235 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_RTS5260_DVCC_CTRL, RTSX_RTS5260_DVCC_OCP_EN | RTSX_RTS5260_DVCC_OCP_CL_EN);
1236 
1237 		/* CLKREQ# PIN will be forced to drive low. */
1238 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, RTSX_FORCE_CLKREQ_DELINK_MASK, RTSX_FORCE_CLKREQ_LOW);
1239 
1240 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_RTS522A_PM_CTRL3,  0x10);
1241 		break;
1242 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
1243 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
1244 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
1245 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PAD_CTL, RTSX_CD_DISABLE_MASK | RTSX_CD_AUTO_DISABLE,
1246 			   RTSX_CD_ENABLE);
1247 		break;
1248 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
1249 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_8411B_QFN48)
1250 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xf5);
1251 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
1252 		/* Enable SD interrupt. */
1253 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PAD_CTL, RTSX_CD_DISABLE_MASK | RTSX_CD_AUTO_DISABLE,
1254 			   RTSX_CD_ENABLE);
1255 		/* Clear hw_pfm_en to disable hardware PFM mode. */
1256 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_FUNC_FORCE_CTL, 0x06, 0x00);
1257 		break;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	/*!!! Added for reboot after Windows. */
1261 	rtsx_bus_power_off(sc);
1262 	rtsx_set_sd_timing(sc, bus_timing_normal);
1263 	rtsx_set_sd_clock(sc, 0);
1264 	/*!!! Added for reboot after Windows. */
1265 
1266 	return (0);
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int
1270 rtsx_map_sd_drive(int index)
1271 {
1272 	uint8_t	sd_drive[4] =
1273 		{
1274 		 0x01,	/* Type D */
1275 		 0x02,	/* Type C */
1276 		 0x05,	/* Type A */
1277 		 0x03	/* Type B */
1278 		};
1279 	return (sd_drive[index]);
1280 }
1281 
1282 /* For voltage 3v3. */
1283 static int
1284 rtsx_rts5227_fill_driving(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
1285 {
1286 	u_char	driving_3v3[4][3] = {
1287 				     {0x13, 0x13, 0x13},
1288 				     {0x96, 0x96, 0x96},
1289 				     {0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F},
1290 				     {0x96, 0x96, 0x96},
1291 	};
1292 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CLK_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][0]);
1293 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][1]);
1294 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_DAT_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][2]);
1295 
1296 	return (0);
1297 }
1298 
1299 /* For voltage 3v3. */
1300 static int
1301 rtsx_rts5249_fill_driving(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
1302 {
1303 	u_char	driving_3v3[4][3] = {
1304 				     {0x11, 0x11, 0x18},
1305 				     {0x55, 0x55, 0x5C},
1306 				     {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF},
1307 				     {0x96, 0x96, 0x96},
1308 	};
1309 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CLK_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][0]);
1310 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][1]);
1311 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_DAT_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][2]);
1312 
1313 	return (0);
1314 }
1315 
1316 static int
1317 rtsx_rts5260_fill_driving(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
1318 {
1319 	u_char	driving_3v3[4][3] = {
1320 				     {0x11, 0x11, 0x11},
1321 				     {0x22, 0x22, 0x22},
1322 				     {0x55, 0x55, 0x55},
1323 				     {0x33, 0x33, 0x33},
1324 	};
1325 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CLK_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][0]);
1326 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][1]);
1327 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_DAT_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][2]);
1328 
1329 	return (0);
1330 }
1331 
1332 static int
1333 rtsx_read(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *val)
1334 {
1335 	int	 tries = 1024;
1336 	uint32_t arg;
1337 	uint32_t reg;
1338 
1339 	arg = RTSX_HAIMR_BUSY | (uint32_t)((addr & 0x3FFF) << 16);
1340 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HAIMR, arg);
1341 
1342 	while (tries--) {
1343 		reg = READ4(sc, RTSX_HAIMR);
1344 		if (!(reg & RTSX_HAIMR_BUSY))
1345 			break;
1346 	}
1347 	*val = (reg & 0xff);
1348 
1349 	if (tries > 0) {
1350 		return (0);
1351 	} else {
1352 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_read(0x%x) timeout\n", arg);
1353 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
1354 	}
1355 }
1356 
1357 static int
1358 rtsx_read_cfg(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t func, uint16_t addr, uint32_t *val)
1359 {
1360 	int	tries = 1024;
1361 	uint8_t	data0, data1, data2, data3, rwctl;
1362 
1363 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CFGADDR0, addr);
1364 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CFGADDR1, addr >> 8);
1365 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CFGRWCTL, RTSX_CFG_BUSY | (func & 0x03 << 4));
1366 
1367 	while (tries--) {
1368 		RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_CFGRWCTL, &rwctl);
1369 		if (!(rwctl & RTSX_CFG_BUSY))
1370 			break;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	if (tries == 0)
1374 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
1375 
1376 	RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_CFGDATA0, &data0);
1377 	RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_CFGDATA1, &data1);
1378 	RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_CFGDATA2, &data2);
1379 	RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_CFGDATA3, &data3);
1380 
1381 	*val = (data3 << 24) | (data2 << 16) | (data1 << 8) | data0;
1382 
1383 	return (0);
1384 }
1385 
1386 static int
1387 rtsx_write(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t mask, uint8_t val)
1388 {
1389 	int 	 tries = 1024;
1390 	uint32_t arg;
1391 	uint32_t reg;
1392 
1393 	arg = RTSX_HAIMR_BUSY | RTSX_HAIMR_WRITE |
1394 		(uint32_t)(((addr & 0x3FFF) << 16) |
1395 			   (mask << 8) | val);
1396 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HAIMR, arg);
1397 
1398 	while (tries--) {
1399 		reg = READ4(sc, RTSX_HAIMR);
1400 		if (!(reg & RTSX_HAIMR_BUSY)) {
1401 			if (val != (reg & 0xff)) {
1402 				device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_write(0x%x) error reg=0x%x\n", arg, reg);
1403 				return (EIO);
1404 			}
1405 			return (0);
1406 		}
1407 	}
1408 	device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_write(0x%x) timeout\n", arg);
1409 
1410 	return (ETIMEDOUT);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static int
1414 rtsx_read_phy(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t addr, uint16_t *val)
1415 {
1416 	int	tries = 100000;
1417 	uint8_t	data0, data1, rwctl;
1418 
1419 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PHY_ADDR, addr);
1420 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PHY_RWCTL, RTSX_PHY_BUSY | RTSX_PHY_READ);
1421 
1422 	while (tries--) {
1423 		RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_PHY_RWCTL, &rwctl);
1424 		if (!(rwctl & RTSX_PHY_BUSY))
1425 			break;
1426 	}
1427 	if (tries == 0)
1428 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
1429 
1430 	RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_PHY_DATA0, &data0);
1431 	RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_PHY_DATA1, &data1);
1432 	*val = data1 << 8 | data0;
1433 
1434 	return (0);
1435 }
1436 
1437 static int
1438 rtsx_write_phy(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t addr, uint16_t val)
1439 {
1440 	int	tries = 100000;
1441 	uint8_t	rwctl;
1442 
1443 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PHY_DATA0, val);
1444 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PHY_DATA1, val >> 8);
1445 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PHY_ADDR, addr);
1446 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PHY_RWCTL, RTSX_PHY_BUSY | RTSX_PHY_WRITE);
1447 
1448 	while (tries--) {
1449 		RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_PHY_RWCTL, &rwctl);
1450 		if (!(rwctl & RTSX_PHY_BUSY))
1451 			break;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	return ((tries == 0) ? ETIMEDOUT : 0);
1455 }
1456 
1457 /*
1458  * Notice that the meaning of RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL changes between RTS5209 and
1459  * RTS5229. In RTS5209 it is a mask of disabled power gates, while in RTS5229
1460  * it is a mask of *enabled* gates.
1461  */
1462 static int
1463 rtsx_bus_power_off(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
1464 {
1465 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
1466 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_bus_power_off()\n");
1467 
1468 	/* Disable SD clock. */
1469 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_EN, RTSX_SD_CLK_EN);
1470 
1471 	/* Disable SD output. */
1472 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_OE, RTSX_SD_OUTPUT_EN);
1473 
1474 	/* Turn off power. */
1475 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1476 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
1477 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK | RTSX_PMOS_STRG_MASK,
1478 			   RTSX_SD_PWR_OFF | RTSX_PMOS_STRG_400mA);
1479 		RTSX_SET(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_OFF);
1480 		break;
1481 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
1482 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
1483 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
1484 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK | RTSX_PMOS_STRG_MASK,
1485 			   RTSX_SD_PWR_OFF | RTSX_PMOS_STRG_400mA);
1486 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK);
1487 		break;
1488 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
1489 		rtsx_stop_cmd(sc);
1490 		/* Switch vccq to 330 */
1491 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CONFIG2, RTSX_DV331812_VDD1, RTSX_DV331812_VDD1);
1492 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_DV18_CFG, RTSX_DV331812_MASK, RTSX_DV331812_33);
1493 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_SD_PAD_CTL, RTSX_SD_IO_USING_1V8);
1494 		rtsx_rts5260_fill_driving(sc);
1495 
1496 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_VCC_CFG1, RTSX_LDO_POW_SDVDD1_MASK, RTSX_LDO_POW_SDVDD1_OFF);
1497 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CONFIG2, RTSX_DV331812_POWERON, RTSX_DV331812_POWEROFF);
1498 		break;
1499 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
1500 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
1501 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
1502 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_BPP_POWER_MASK,
1503 			   RTSX_BPP_POWER_OFF);
1504 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CTL, RTSX_BPP_LDO_POWB,
1505 			   RTSX_BPP_LDO_SUSPEND);
1506 		break;
1507 	default:
1508 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK);
1509 		RTSX_SET(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_OFF);
1510 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_PMOS_STRG_800mA);
1511 		break;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	/* Disable pull control. */
1515 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1516 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
1517 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE12);
1518 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE12);
1519 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE3);
1520 		break;
1521 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
1522 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
1523 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE12);
1524 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE3);
1525 		break;
1526 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
1527 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE12);
1528 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_VERSION_C)
1529 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE3_TYPE_C);
1530 		else
1531 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE3);
1532 		break;
1533 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
1534 	case RTSX_RTS5249:
1535 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
1536 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x66);
1537 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE12);
1538 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE3);
1539 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x55);
1540 		break;
1541 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
1542 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
1543 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x65);
1544 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55);
1545 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0x95);
1546 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x09);
1547 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x05);
1548 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x04);
1549 		break;
1550 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
1551 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_8411B_QFN48) {
1552 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55);
1553 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xf5);
1554 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x15);
1555 		} else {
1556 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x65);
1557 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55);
1558 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xd5);
1559 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x59);
1560 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x55);
1561 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x15);
1562 		}
1563 		break;
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	return (0);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static int
1570 rtsx_bus_power_on(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
1571 {
1572 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
1573 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_bus_power_on()\n");
1574 
1575 	/* Select SD card. */
1576 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_SELECT, 0x07, RTSX_SD_MOD_SEL);
1577 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_SHARE_MODE, RTSX_CARD_SHARE_MASK, RTSX_CARD_SHARE_48_SD);
1578 
1579 	/* Enable SD clock. */
1580 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_EN, RTSX_SD_CLK_EN,  RTSX_SD_CLK_EN);
1581 
1582 	/* Enable pull control. */
1583 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1584 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
1585 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE12);
1586 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE12);
1587 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE3);
1588 		break;
1589 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
1590 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
1591 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE12);
1592 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE3);
1593 		break;
1594 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
1595 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE12);
1596 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_VERSION_C)
1597 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE3_TYPE_C);
1598 		else
1599 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE3);
1600 		break;
1601 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
1602 	case RTSX_RTS5249:
1603 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
1604 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x66);
1605 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE12);
1606 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE3);
1607 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xaa);
1608 		break;
1609 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
1610 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
1611 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xaa);
1612 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xaa);
1613 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xa9);
1614 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x09);
1615 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x09);
1616 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x04);
1617 		break;
1618 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
1619 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_8411B_QFN48) {
1620 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xaa);
1621 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xf9);
1622 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x19);
1623 		} else {
1624 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xaa);
1625 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xaa);
1626 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xd9);
1627 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x59);
1628 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x55);
1629 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x15);
1630 		}
1631 		break;
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	/*
1635 	 * To avoid a current peak, enable card power in two phases
1636 	 * with a delay in between.
1637 	 */
1638 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1639 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
1640 		/* Partial power. */
1641 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PARTIAL_PWR_ON);
1642 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK, RTSX_LDO3318_VCC2);
1643 
1644 		DELAY(200);
1645 
1646 		/* Full power. */
1647 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PWR_ON);
1648 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK, RTSX_LDO3318_ON);
1649 		break;
1650 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
1651 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
1652 		/* Partial power. */
1653 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PARTIAL_PWR_ON);
1654 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK, RTSX_LDO3318_VCC1);
1655 
1656 		DELAY(20000);
1657 
1658 		/* Full power. */
1659 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PWR_ON);
1660 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK,
1661 			   RTSX_LDO3318_VCC1 | RTSX_LDO3318_VCC2);
1662 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_OE, RTSX_SD_OUTPUT_EN, RTSX_SD_OUTPUT_EN);
1663 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_OE, RTSX_MS_OUTPUT_EN, RTSX_MS_OUTPUT_EN);
1664 		break;
1665 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
1666 		/* Partial power. */
1667 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PARTIAL_PWR_ON);
1668 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK, RTSX_LDO3318_VCC1);
1669 
1670 		DELAY(200);
1671 
1672 		/* Full power. */
1673 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PWR_ON);
1674 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK,
1675 			   RTSX_LDO3318_VCC1 | RTSX_LDO3318_VCC2);
1676 		break;
1677 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
1678 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_VCC_CFG1, RTSX_LDO_VCC_TUNE_MASK, RTSX_LDO_VCC_3V3);
1679 	case RTSX_RTS5249:
1680 		/* Partial power. */
1681 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PARTIAL_PWR_ON);
1682 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK, RTSX_LDO3318_VCC1);
1683 
1684 		DELAY(5000);
1685 
1686 		/* Full power. */
1687 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PWR_ON);
1688 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK,
1689 			   RTSX_LDO3318_VCC1 | RTSX_LDO3318_VCC2);
1690 		break;
1691 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
1692 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CONFIG2, RTSX_DV331812_VDD1, RTSX_DV331812_VDD1);
1693 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_VCC_CFG0, RTSX_RTS5260_DVCC_TUNE_MASK, RTSX_RTS5260_DVCC_33);
1694 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_VCC_CFG1, RTSX_LDO_POW_SDVDD1_MASK, RTSX_LDO_POW_SDVDD1_ON);
1695 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CONFIG2, RTSX_DV331812_POWERON, RTSX_DV331812_POWERON);
1696 
1697 		DELAY(20000);
1698 
1699 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_SD_MODE_MASK | RTSX_SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST,
1700 			   RTSX_SD30_MODE | RTSX_SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST);
1701 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CHANGE_CLK, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1702 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_SOURCE,
1703 			   RTSX_CRC_VAR_CLK0 | RTSX_SD30_FIX_CLK | RTSX_SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
1704 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1705 
1706 		/* Initialize SD_CFG1 register */
1707 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_128 | RTSX_SD20_MODE);
1708 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL, RTSX_SD20_RX_POS_EDGE);
1709 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL, 0xff);
1710 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_STOP, RTSX_SD_STOP | RTSX_SD_CLR_ERR,
1711 			   RTSX_SD_STOP | RTSX_SD_CLR_ERR);
1712 		/* Reset SD_CFG3 register */
1713 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG3, RTSX_SD30_CLK_END_EN);
1714 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_REG_SD_STOP_SDCLK_CFG,
1715 			 RTSX_SD30_CLK_STOP_CFG_EN | RTSX_SD30_CLK_STOP_CFG0 | RTSX_SD30_CLK_STOP_CFG1);
1716 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_REG_PRE_RW_MODE, RTSX_EN_INFINITE_MODE);
1717 		break;
1718 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
1719 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
1720 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
1721 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_BPP_POWER_MASK,
1722 			   RTSX_BPP_POWER_5_PERCENT_ON);
1723 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CTL, RTSX_BPP_LDO_POWB,
1724 			   RTSX_BPP_LDO_SUSPEND);
1725 		DELAY(150);
1726 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_BPP_POWER_MASK,
1727 			   RTSX_BPP_POWER_10_PERCENT_ON);
1728 		DELAY(150);
1729 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_BPP_POWER_MASK,
1730 			   RTSX_BPP_POWER_15_PERCENT_ON);
1731 		DELAY(150);
1732 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_BPP_POWER_MASK,
1733 			   RTSX_BPP_POWER_ON);
1734 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CTL, RTSX_BPP_LDO_POWB,
1735 			   RTSX_BPP_LDO_ON);
1736 		break;
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	/* Enable SD card output. */
1740 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_OE, RTSX_SD_OUTPUT_EN);
1741 
1742 	DELAY(200);
1743 
1744 	return (0);
1745 }
1746 
1747 /*
1748  * Set but width.
1749  */
1750 static int
1751 rtsx_set_bus_width(struct rtsx_softc *sc, enum mmc_bus_width width)
1752 {
1753 	uint32_t bus_width;
1754 
1755 	switch (width) {
1756 	case bus_width_1:
1757 		bus_width = RTSX_BUS_WIDTH_1;
1758 		break;
1759 	case bus_width_4:
1760 		bus_width = RTSX_BUS_WIDTH_4;
1761 		break;
1762 	case bus_width_8:
1763 		bus_width = RTSX_BUS_WIDTH_8;
1764 		break;
1765 	default:
1766 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
1767 	}
1768 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_BUS_WIDTH_MASK, bus_width);
1769 
1770 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
1771 		char *busw[] = {
1772 				"1 bit",
1773 				"4 bits",
1774 				"8 bits"
1775 		};
1776 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Setting bus width to %s\n", busw[bus_width]);
1777 	}
1778 	return (0);
1779 }
1780 
1781 static int
1782 rtsx_set_sd_timing(struct rtsx_softc *sc, enum mmc_bus_timing timing)
1783 {
1784 	if (timing == bus_timing_hs && sc->rtsx_force_timing) {
1785 		timing = bus_timing_uhs_sdr50;
1786 		sc->rtsx_ios_timing = timing;
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
1790 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_sd_timing(%u)\n", timing);
1791 
1792 	switch (timing) {
1793 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr50:
1794 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr104:
1795 		sc->rtsx_double_clk = false;
1796 		sc->rtsx_vpclk = true;
1797 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, 0x0c | RTSX_SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST,
1798 			   RTSX_SD30_MODE | RTSX_SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST);
1799 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1800 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_SOURCE,
1801 			   RTSX_CRC_VAR_CLK0 | RTSX_SD30_FIX_CLK | RTSX_SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
1802 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1803 		break;
1804 	case bus_timing_hs:
1805 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_SD_MODE_MASK, RTSX_SD20_MODE);
1806 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1807 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_SOURCE,
1808 			   RTSX_CRC_FIX_CLK | RTSX_SD30_VAR_CLK0 | RTSX_SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
1809 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1810 
1811 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL,
1812 			   RTSX_SD20_TX_SEL_MASK, RTSX_SD20_TX_14_AHEAD);
1813 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
1814 			   RTSX_SD20_RX_SEL_MASK, RTSX_SD20_RX_14_DELAY);
1815 		break;
1816 	default:
1817 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_SD_MODE_MASK, RTSX_SD20_MODE);
1818 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1819 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_SOURCE,
1820 			   RTSX_CRC_FIX_CLK | RTSX_SD30_VAR_CLK0 | RTSX_SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
1821 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1822 
1823 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL, RTSX_SD20_TX_NEG_EDGE);
1824 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
1825 			   RTSX_SD20_RX_SEL_MASK, RTSX_SD20_RX_POS_EDGE);
1826 		break;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	return (0);
1830 }
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * Set or change SDCLK frequency or disable the SD clock.
1834  * Return zero on success.
1835  */
1836 static int
1837 rtsx_set_sd_clock(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint32_t freq)
1838 {
1839 	uint8_t	clk;
1840 	uint8_t	clk_divider, n, div, mcu;
1841 	int	error = 0;
1842 
1843 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
1844 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_sd_clock(%u)\n", freq);
1845 
1846 	if (freq == RTSX_SDCLK_OFF) {
1847 		error = rtsx_stop_sd_clock(sc);
1848 		return error;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	sc->rtsx_ssc_depth = RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_500K;
1852 	sc->rtsx_discovery_mode = (freq <= 1000000) ? true : false;
1853 
1854 	if (sc->rtsx_discovery_mode) {
1855 		/* We use 250k(around) here, in discovery stage. */
1856 		clk_divider = RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_128;
1857 		freq = 30000000;
1858 	} else {
1859 		clk_divider = RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_0;
1860 	}
1861 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, clk_divider);
1862 
1863 	freq /= 1000000;
1864 	if (sc->rtsx_discovery_mode || !sc->rtsx_double_clk)
1865 		clk = freq;
1866 	else
1867 		clk = freq * 2;
1868 
1869 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1870 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
1871 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
1872 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
1873 		n = clk * 4 / 5 - 2;
1874 		break;
1875 	default:
1876 		n = clk - 2;
1877 		break;
1878 	}
1879 	if ((clk <= 2) || (n > RTSX_MAX_DIV_N))
1880 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
1881 
1882 	mcu = 125 / clk + 3;
1883 	if (mcu > 15)
1884 		mcu = 15;
1885 
1886 	/* Make sure that the SSC clock div_n is not less than RTSX_MIN_DIV_N. */
1887 	div = RTSX_CLK_DIV_1;
1888 	while ((n < RTSX_MIN_DIV_N) && (div < RTSX_CLK_DIV_8)) {
1889 		switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1890 		case RTSX_RTL8402:
1891 		case RTSX_RTL8411:
1892 		case RTSX_RTL8411B:
1893 			n = (((n + 2) * 5 / 4) * 2) * 4 / 5 - 2;
1894 			break;
1895 		default:
1896 			n = (n + 2) * 2 - 2;
1897 			break;
1898 		}
1899 		div++;
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	if (sc->rtsx_double_clk && sc->rtsx_ssc_depth > 1)
1903 		sc->rtsx_ssc_depth -= 1;
1904 
1905 	if (div > RTSX_CLK_DIV_1) {
1906 		if (sc->rtsx_ssc_depth > (div - 1))
1907 			sc->rtsx_ssc_depth -= (div - 1);
1908 		else
1909 			sc->rtsx_ssc_depth = RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_4M;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	/* Enable SD clock. */
1913 	error = rtsx_switch_sd_clock(sc, clk, n, div, mcu);
1914 
1915 	return (error);
1916 }
1917 
1918 static int
1919 rtsx_stop_sd_clock(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
1920 {
1921 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_EN, RTSX_CARD_CLK_EN_ALL);
1922 	RTSX_SET(sc, RTSX_SD_BUS_STAT, RTSX_SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP);
1923 
1924 	return (0);
1925 }
1926 
1927 static int
1928 rtsx_switch_sd_clock(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t clk, uint8_t n, uint8_t div, uint8_t mcu)
1929 {
1930 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
1931 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_switch_sd_clock() - discovery-mode is %s, ssc_depth: %d\n",
1932 			      (sc->rtsx_discovery_mode) ? "true" : "false", sc->rtsx_ssc_depth);
1933 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_switch_sd_clock() - clk: %d, n: %d, div: %d, mcu: %d\n",
1934 			      clk, n, div, mcu);
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1938 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CLK_DIV, (div << 4) | mcu);
1939 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_SSC_CTL1, RTSX_RSTB);
1940 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SSC_CTL2, RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_MASK, sc->rtsx_ssc_depth);
1941 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SSC_DIV_N_0, n);
1942 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SSC_CTL1, RTSX_RSTB, RTSX_RSTB);
1943 	if (sc->rtsx_vpclk) {
1944 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK0_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET);
1945 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK0_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET);
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	/* Wait SSC clock stable. */
1949 	DELAY(200);
1950 
1951 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1952 
1953 	return (0);
1954 }
1955 
1956 #ifndef MMCCAM
1957 static void
1958 rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t sample_point)
1959 {
1960 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
1961 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase() - sample_point: %d\n", sample_point);
1962 
1963 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CHANGE_CLK, RTSX_CHANGE_CLK);
1964 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK0_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_SELECT_MASK, sample_point);
1965 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK0_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET, 0);
1966 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK0_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET);
1967 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CHANGE_CLK, 0);
1968 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST, 0);
1969 }
1970 
1971 static void
1972 rtsx_sd_change_rx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t sample_point)
1973 {
1974 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_TUNING)
1975 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_sd_change_rx_phase() - sample_point: %d\n", sample_point);
1976 
1977 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CHANGE_CLK, RTSX_CHANGE_CLK);
1978 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK1_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_SELECT_MASK, sample_point);
1979 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK1_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET, 0);
1980 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK1_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET);
1981 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CHANGE_CLK, 0);
1982 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST, 0);
1983 }
1984 
1985 static void
1986 rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint32_t *phase_map)
1987 {
1988 	uint32_t raw_phase_map = 0;
1989 	int	 i;
1990 	int	 error;
1991 
1992 	for (i = 0; i < RTSX_RX_PHASE_MAX; i++) {
1993 		error = rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd(sc, (uint8_t)i);
1994 		if (error == 0)
1995 			raw_phase_map |= 1 << i;
1996 	}
1997 	if (phase_map != NULL)
1998 		*phase_map = raw_phase_map;
1999 }
2000 
2001 static int
2002 rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t sample_point)
2003 {
2004 	struct mmc_request req = {};
2005 	struct mmc_command cmd = {};
2006 	int	error = 0;
2007 
2008 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK;
2009 	cmd.arg = 0;
2010 	req.cmd = &cmd;
2011 
2012 	RTSX_LOCK(sc);
2013 
2014 	sc->rtsx_req = &req;
2015 
2016 	rtsx_sd_change_rx_phase(sc, sample_point);
2017 
2018 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG3, RTSX_SD_RSP_80CLK_TIMEOUT_EN,
2019 		   RTSX_SD_RSP_80CLK_TIMEOUT_EN);
2020 
2021 	rtsx_init_cmd(sc, &cmd);
2022 	rtsx_set_cmd_data_len(sc, 1, 0x40);
2023 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CFG2, 0xff,
2024 		      RTSX_SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
2025 		      RTSX_SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_RSP_LEN_6);
2026 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2027 		      0xff, RTSX_TM_AUTO_TUNING | RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_START);
2028 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_CHECK_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2029 		      RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END);
2030 
2031 	/* Set interrupt post processing */
2032 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd_wakeup;
2033 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ko = rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd_wakeup;
2034 
2035 	/* Run the command queue. */
2036 	rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2037 
2038 	error = rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd_wait(sc, &cmd);
2039 
2040 	if (error) {
2041 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_TUNING)
2042 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd() - error: %d\n", error);
2043 		rtsx_sd_wait_data_idle(sc);
2044 		rtsx_clear_error(sc);
2045 	}
2046 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG3, RTSX_SD_RSP_80CLK_TIMEOUT_EN, 0);
2047 
2048 	sc->rtsx_req = NULL;
2049 
2050 	RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
2051 
2052 	return (error);
2053 }
2054 
2055 static int
2056 rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd_wait(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
2057 {
2058 	int	status;
2059 	int	mask = RTSX_TRANS_OK_INT | RTSX_TRANS_FAIL_INT;
2060 
2061 	status = sc->rtsx_intr_status & mask;
2062 	while (status == 0) {
2063 		if (msleep(&sc->rtsx_intr_status, &sc->rtsx_mtx, 0, "rtsxintr", sc->rtsx_timeout_cmd) == EWOULDBLOCK) {
2064 			cmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
2065 			return (MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT);
2066 		}
2067 		status = sc->rtsx_intr_status & mask;
2068 	}
2069 	return (cmd->error);
2070 }
2071 
2072 static void
2073 rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd_wakeup(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2074 {
2075 	wakeup(&sc->rtsx_intr_status);
2076 }
2077 
2078 static void
2079 rtsx_sd_wait_data_idle(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2080 {
2081 	int	i;
2082 	uint8_t	val;
2083 
2084 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
2085 		rtsx_read(sc, RTSX_SD_DATA_STATE, &val);
2086 		if (val & RTSX_SD_DATA_IDLE)
2087 			return;
2088 		DELAY(100);
2089 	}
2090 }
2091 
2092 static uint8_t
2093 rtsx_sd_search_final_rx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint32_t phase_map)
2094 {
2095 	int	start = 0, len = 0;
2096 	int	start_final = 0, len_final = 0;
2097 	uint8_t	final_phase = 0xff;
2098 
2099 	while (start < RTSX_RX_PHASE_MAX) {
2100 		len = rtsx_sd_get_rx_phase_len(phase_map, start);
2101 		if (len_final < len) {
2102 			start_final = start;
2103 			len_final = len;
2104 		}
2105 		start += len ? len : 1;
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	final_phase = (start_final + len_final / 2) % RTSX_RX_PHASE_MAX;
2109 
2110 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
2111 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
2112 			      "rtsx_sd_search_final_rx_phase() - phase_map: %x, start_final: %d, len_final: %d, final_phase: %d\n",
2113 			      phase_map, start_final, len_final, final_phase);
2114 
2115 	return final_phase;
2116 }
2117 
2118 static int
2119 rtsx_sd_get_rx_phase_len(uint32_t phase_map, int start_bit)
2120 {
2121 	int	i;
2122 
2123 	for (i = 0; i < RTSX_RX_PHASE_MAX; i++) {
2124 		if ((phase_map & (1 << (start_bit + i) % RTSX_RX_PHASE_MAX)) == 0)
2125 			return i;
2126 	}
2127 	return RTSX_RX_PHASE_MAX;
2128 }
2129 #endif /* !MMCCAM */
2130 
2131 #if 0	/* For led */
2132 static int
2133 rtsx_led_enable(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2134 {
2135 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
2136 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
2137 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_GPIO, RTSX_CARD_GPIO_LED_OFF);
2138 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_AUTO_BLINK,
2139 			   RTSX_LED_BLINK_EN | RTSX_LED_BLINK_SPEED);
2140 		break;
2141 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
2142 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, 0x01);
2143 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_AUTO_BLINK,
2144 			   RTSX_LED_BLINK_EN | RTSX_LED_BLINK_SPEED);
2145 		break;
2146 	default:
2147 		RTSX_SET(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON);
2148 		RTSX_SET(sc, RTSX_OLT_LED_CTL, RTSX_OLT_LED_AUTOBLINK);
2149 		break;
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	return (0);
2153 }
2154 
2155 static int
2156 rtsx_led_disable(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2157 {
2158 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
2159 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
2160 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_AUTO_BLINK, RTSX_LED_BLINK_EN);
2161 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_GPIO, RTSX_CARD_GPIO_LED_OFF);
2162 		break;
2163 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
2164 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_AUTO_BLINK, RTSX_LED_BLINK_EN);
2165 		RTSX_SET(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, 0x01);
2166 		break;
2167 	default:
2168 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_OLT_LED_CTL, RTSX_OLT_LED_AUTOBLINK);
2169 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON);
2170 		break;
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	return (0);
2174 }
2175 #endif	/* For led */
2176 
2177 static uint8_t
2178 rtsx_response_type(uint16_t mmc_rsp)
2179 {
2180 	int	i;
2181 	struct rsp_type {
2182 		uint16_t mmc_rsp;
2183 		uint8_t  rtsx_rsp;
2184 	} rsp_types[] = {
2185 		{ MMC_RSP_NONE,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R0 },
2186 		{ MMC_RSP_R1,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R1 },
2187 		{ MMC_RSP_R1B,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R1B },
2188 		{ MMC_RSP_R2,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R2 },
2189 		{ MMC_RSP_R3,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R3 },
2190 		{ MMC_RSP_R4,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R4 },
2191 		{ MMC_RSP_R5,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R5 },
2192 		{ MMC_RSP_R6,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R6 },
2193 		{ MMC_RSP_R7,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R7 }
2194 	};
2195 
2196 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(rsp_types); i++) {
2197 		if (mmc_rsp == rsp_types[i].mmc_rsp)
2198 			return (rsp_types[i].rtsx_rsp);
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	return (0);
2202 }
2203 
2204 /*
2205  * Init command buffer with SD command index and argument.
2206  */
2207 static void
2208 rtsx_init_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
2209 {
2210 	sc->rtsx_cmd_index = 0;
2211 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CMD0,
2212 		      0xff, RTSX_SD_CMD_START  | cmd->opcode);
2213 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CMD1,
2214 		     0xff, cmd->arg >> 24);
2215 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CMD2,
2216 		      0xff, cmd->arg >> 16);
2217 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CMD3,
2218 		     0xff, cmd->arg >> 8);
2219 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CMD4,
2220 		     0xff, cmd->arg);
2221 }
2222 
2223 /*
2224  * Append a properly encoded host command to the host command buffer.
2225  */
2226 static void
2227 rtsx_push_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t reg,
2228 	      uint8_t mask, uint8_t data)
2229 {
2230 	KASSERT(sc->rtsx_cmd_index < RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX,
2231 		("rtsx: Too many host commands (%d)\n", sc->rtsx_cmd_index));
2232 
2233 	uint32_t *cmd_buffer = (uint32_t *)(sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem);
2234 	cmd_buffer[sc->rtsx_cmd_index++] =
2235 		htole32((uint32_t)(cmd & 0x3) << 30) |
2236 		((uint32_t)(reg & 0x3fff) << 16) |
2237 		((uint32_t)(mask) << 8) |
2238 		((uint32_t)data);
2239 }
2240 
2241 /*
2242  * Queue commands to configure data transfer size.
2243  */
2244 static void
2245 rtsx_set_cmd_data_len(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint16_t block_cnt, uint16_t byte_cnt)
2246 {
2247 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_BLOCK_CNT_L,
2248 		      0xff, block_cnt & 0xff);
2249 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_BLOCK_CNT_H,
2250 		      0xff, block_cnt >> 8);
2251 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_BYTE_CNT_L,
2252 		      0xff, byte_cnt & 0xff);
2253 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_BYTE_CNT_H,
2254 		      0xff, byte_cnt >> 8);
2255 }
2256 
2257 /*
2258  * Run the command queue.
2259  */
2260 static void
2261 rtsx_send_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2262 {
2263 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
2264 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_send_cmd()\n");
2265 
2266 	sc->rtsx_intr_status = 0;
2267 
2268 	/* Sync command DMA buffer. */
2269 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
2270 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2271 
2272 	/* Tell the chip where the command buffer is and run the commands. */
2273 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HCBAR, (uint32_t)sc->rtsx_cmd_buffer);
2274 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HCBCTLR,
2275 	       ((sc->rtsx_cmd_index * 4) & 0x00ffffff) | RTSX_START_CMD | RTSX_HW_AUTO_RSP);
2276 }
2277 
2278 /*
2279  * Stop previous command.
2280  */
2281 static void
2282 rtsx_stop_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2283 {
2284 	/* Stop command transfer. */
2285 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HCBCTLR, RTSX_STOP_CMD);
2286 
2287 	/* Stop DMA transfer. */
2288 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HDBCTLR, RTSX_STOP_DMA);
2289 
2290 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
2291 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
2292 		rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_RTS5260_DMA_RST_CTL_0,
2293 			   RTSX_RTS5260_DMA_RST | RTSX_RTS5260_ADMA3_RST,
2294 			   RTSX_RTS5260_DMA_RST | RTSX_RTS5260_ADMA3_RST);
2295 		rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_RBCTL, RTSX_RB_FLUSH, RTSX_RB_FLUSH);
2296 		break;
2297 	default:
2298 		rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_DMACTL, RTSX_DMA_RST, RTSX_DMA_RST);
2299 
2300 		rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_RBCTL, RTSX_RB_FLUSH, RTSX_RB_FLUSH);
2301 		break;
2302 	}
2303 }
2304 
2305 /*
2306  * Clear error.
2307  */
2308 static void
2309 rtsx_clear_error(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2310 {
2311 	/* Clear error. */
2312 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_CARD_STOP, RTSX_SD_STOP | RTSX_SD_CLR_ERR,
2313 		   RTSX_SD_STOP | RTSX_SD_CLR_ERR);
2314 }
2315 
2316 /*
2317  * Signal end of request to mmc/mmcsd.
2318  */
2319 static void
2320 rtsx_req_done(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2321 {
2322 #ifdef MMCCAM
2323 	union ccb *ccb;
2324 #endif /* MMCCAM */
2325 	struct mmc_request *req;
2326 
2327 	req = sc->rtsx_req;
2328 	if (req->cmd->error == MMC_ERR_NONE) {
2329 		if (req->cmd->opcode == MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK ||
2330 		    req->cmd->opcode == MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK)
2331 			sc->rtsx_read_count++;
2332 		else if (req->cmd->opcode == MMC_WRITE_BLOCK ||
2333 			 req->cmd->opcode == MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK)
2334 			sc->rtsx_write_count++;
2335 	} else {
2336 		rtsx_clear_error(sc);
2337 	}
2338 	callout_stop(&sc->rtsx_timeout_callout);
2339 	sc->rtsx_req = NULL;
2340 #ifdef MMCCAM
2341 	ccb = sc->rtsx_ccb;
2342 	sc->rtsx_ccb = NULL;
2343 	ccb->ccb_h.status = (req->cmd->error == 0 ? CAM_REQ_CMP : CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2344 	xpt_done(ccb);
2345 #else  /* !MMCCAM */
2346 	req->done(req);
2347 #endif /* MMCCAM */
2348 }
2349 
2350 /*
2351  * Send request.
2352  */
2353 static int
2354 rtsx_send_req(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
2355 {
2356 	uint8_t	 rsp_type;
2357 	uint16_t reg;
2358 
2359 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
2360 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_send_req() - CMD%d\n", cmd->opcode);
2361 
2362 	/* Convert response type. */
2363 	rsp_type = rtsx_response_type(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_MASK);
2364 	if (rsp_type == 0) {
2365 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Unknown rsp_type: 0x%lx\n", (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_MASK));
2366 		cmd->error = MMC_ERR_INVALID;
2367 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
2368 	}
2369 
2370 	rtsx_init_cmd(sc, cmd);
2371 
2372 	/* Queue command to set response type. */
2373 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CFG2, 0xff, rsp_type);
2374 
2375 	/* Use the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) for commands which do not transfer data. */
2376 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
2377 		      0x01, RTSX_PINGPONG_BUFFER);
2378 
2379 	/* Queue commands to perform SD transfer. */
2380 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2381 		      0xff, RTSX_TM_CMD_RSP | RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_START);
2382 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_CHECK_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2383 		      RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END|RTSX_SD_STAT_IDLE,
2384 		      RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END|RTSX_SD_STAT_IDLE);
2385 
2386 	/* If needed queue commands to read back card status response. */
2387 	if (rsp_type == RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R2) {
2388 		/* Read data from ping-pong buffer. */
2389 		for (reg = RTSX_PPBUF_BASE2; reg < RTSX_PPBUF_BASE2 + 16; reg++)
2390 			rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_READ_REG_CMD, reg, 0, 0);
2391 	} else if (rsp_type != RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R0) {
2392 		/* Read data from SD_CMDx registers. */
2393 		for (reg = RTSX_SD_CMD0; reg <= RTSX_SD_CMD4; reg++)
2394 			rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_READ_REG_CMD, reg, 0, 0);
2395 	}
2396 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_READ_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_STAT1, 0, 0);
2397 
2398 	/* Set transfer OK function. */
2399 	if (sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok == NULL)
2400 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_ret_resp;
2401 
2402 	/* Run the command queue. */
2403 	rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2404 
2405 	return (0);
2406 }
2407 
2408 /*
2409  * Return response of previous command (case cmd->data == NULL) and complete resquest.
2410  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2411  */
2412 static void
2413 rtsx_ret_resp(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2414 {
2415 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2416 
2417 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2418 	rtsx_set_resp(sc, cmd);
2419 	rtsx_req_done(sc);
2420 }
2421 
2422 /*
2423  * Set response of previous command.
2424  */
2425 static void
2426 rtsx_set_resp(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
2427 {
2428 	uint8_t	 rsp_type;
2429 
2430 	rsp_type = rtsx_response_type(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_MASK);
2431 
2432 	/* Sync command DMA buffer. */
2433 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2434 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2435 
2436 	/* Copy card response into mmc response buffer. */
2437 	if (ISSET(cmd->flags, MMC_RSP_PRESENT)) {
2438 		uint32_t *cmd_buffer = (uint32_t *)(sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem);
2439 
2440 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD) {
2441 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "cmd_buffer: 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
2442 				      cmd_buffer[0], cmd_buffer[1], cmd_buffer[2], cmd_buffer[3], cmd_buffer[4]);
2443 		}
2444 
2445 		if (rsp_type == RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R2) {
2446 			/* First byte is CHECK_REG_CMD return value, skip it. */
2447 			unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *)cmd_buffer + 1;
2448 			int i;
2449 
2450 			/*
2451 			 * The controller offloads the last byte {CRC-7, end bit 1}
2452 			 * of response type R2. Assign dummy CRC, 0, and end bit to this
2453 			 * byte (ptr[16], goes into the LSB of resp[3] later).
2454 			 */
2455 			ptr[16] = 0x01;
2456 			/* The second byte is the status of response, skip it. */
2457 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2458 				cmd->resp[i] = be32dec(ptr + 1 + i * 4);
2459 		} else {
2460 			/*
2461 			 * First byte is CHECK_REG_CMD return value, second
2462 			 * one is the command op code -- we skip those.
2463 			 */
2464 			cmd->resp[0] =
2465 				((be32toh(cmd_buffer[0]) & 0x0000ffff) << 16) |
2466 				((be32toh(cmd_buffer[1]) & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
2467 		}
2468 
2469 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
2470 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "cmd->resp: 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
2471 				      cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1], cmd->resp[2], cmd->resp[3]);
2472 	}
2473 }
2474 
2475 /*
2476  * Use the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) for transfer <= 512 bytes.
2477  */
2478 static int
2479 rtsx_xfer_short(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
2480 {
2481 	int	read;
2482 
2483 	if (cmd->data == NULL || cmd->data->len == 0) {
2484 		cmd->error = MMC_ERR_INVALID;
2485 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
2486 	}
2487 	cmd->data->xfer_len = (cmd->data->len > RTSX_MAX_DATA_BLKLEN) ?
2488 		RTSX_MAX_DATA_BLKLEN : cmd->data->len;
2489 
2490 	read = ISSET(cmd->data->flags, MMC_DATA_READ);
2491 
2492 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
2493 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_xfer_short() - %s xfer: %ld bytes with block size %ld\n",
2494 			      read ? "Read" : "Write",
2495 			      (unsigned long)cmd->data->len, (unsigned long)cmd->data->xfer_len);
2496 
2497 	if (cmd->data->len > 512) {
2498 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_xfer_short() - length too large: %ld > 512\n",
2499 			      (unsigned long)cmd->data->len);
2500 		cmd->error = MMC_ERR_INVALID;
2501 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	if (read) {
2505 		if (sc->rtsx_discovery_mode)
2506 			rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_0);
2507 
2508 		rtsx_init_cmd(sc, cmd);
2509 
2510 		/* Queue commands to configure data transfer size. */
2511 		rtsx_set_cmd_data_len(sc, cmd->data->len / cmd->data->xfer_len, cmd->data->xfer_len);
2512 
2513 		/* From Linux: rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c sd_read_data(). */
2514 		rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CFG2, 0xff,
2515 			      RTSX_SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
2516 			      RTSX_SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_RSP_LEN_6);
2517 
2518 		/* Use the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer). */
2519 		rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
2520 			      0x01, RTSX_PINGPONG_BUFFER);
2521 
2522 		/* Queue commands to perform SD transfer. */
2523 		rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2524 			      0xff, RTSX_TM_NORMAL_READ | RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_START);
2525 		rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_CHECK_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2526 			      RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END);
2527 
2528 		/* Set transfer OK function. */
2529 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_ask_ppbuf_part1;
2530 
2531 		/* Run the command queue. */
2532 		rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2533 	} else {
2534 		/* Set transfer OK function. */
2535 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_put_ppbuf_part1;
2536 
2537 		/* Run the command queue. */
2538 		rtsx_send_req(sc, cmd);
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	return (0);
2542 }
2543 
2544 /*
2545  * Use the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) for the transfer - first part <= 256 bytes.
2546  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2547  */
2548 static void
2549 rtsx_ask_ppbuf_part1(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2550 {
2551 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2552 	uint16_t reg = RTSX_PPBUF_BASE2;
2553 	int	 len;
2554 	int	 i;
2555 
2556 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2557 	len = (cmd->data->len > RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX) ? RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX : cmd->data->len;
2558 
2559 	sc->rtsx_cmd_index = 0;
2560 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2561 		rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_READ_REG_CMD, reg++, 0, 0);
2562 	}
2563 
2564 	/* Set transfer OK function. */
2565 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_get_ppbuf_part1;
2566 
2567 	/* Run the command queue. */
2568 	rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2569 }
2570 
2571 /*
2572  * Get the data from the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) - first part <= 256 bytes.
2573  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2574  */
2575 static void
2576 rtsx_get_ppbuf_part1(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2577 {
2578 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2579 	uint8_t	 *ptr;
2580 	int	 len;
2581 
2582 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2583 	ptr = cmd->data->data;
2584 	len = (cmd->data->len > RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX) ? RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX : cmd->data->len;
2585 
2586 	/* Sync command DMA buffer. */
2587 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2588 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2589 
2590 	memcpy(ptr, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem, len);
2591 
2592 	len = (cmd->data->len > RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX) ? cmd->data->len - RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX : 0;
2593 
2594 	/* Use the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) for the transfer - second part > 256 bytes. */
2595 	if (len > 0) {
2596 		uint16_t reg = RTSX_PPBUF_BASE2 + RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX;
2597 		int	 i;
2598 
2599 		sc->rtsx_cmd_index = 0;
2600 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2601 			rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_READ_REG_CMD, reg++, 0, 0);
2602 		}
2603 
2604 		/* Set transfer OK function. */
2605 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_get_ppbuf_part2;
2606 
2607 		/* Run the command queue. */
2608 		rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2609 	} else {
2610 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD && cmd->opcode == ACMD_SEND_SCR) {
2611 			uint8_t *ptr = cmd->data->data;
2612 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "SCR: 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
2613 				      ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3],
2614 				      ptr[4], ptr[5], ptr[6], ptr[7]);
2615 		}
2616 
2617 		if (sc->rtsx_discovery_mode)
2618 			rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_128);
2619 
2620 		rtsx_req_done(sc);
2621 	}
2622 }
2623 
2624 /*
2625  * Get the data from the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) - second part > 256 bytes.
2626  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2627  */
2628 static void
2629 rtsx_get_ppbuf_part2(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2630 {
2631 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2632 	uint8_t	*ptr;
2633 	int	len;
2634 
2635 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2636 	ptr = cmd->data->data;
2637 	ptr += RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX;
2638 	len = cmd->data->len - RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX;
2639 
2640 	/* Sync command DMA buffer. */
2641 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2642 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2643 
2644 	memcpy(ptr, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem, len);
2645 
2646 	if (sc->rtsx_discovery_mode)
2647 		rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_128);
2648 
2649 	rtsx_req_done(sc);
2650 }
2651 
2652 /*
2653  * Use the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) for transfer - first part <= 256 bytes.
2654  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2655  */
2656 static void
2657 rtsx_put_ppbuf_part1(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2658 {
2659 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2660 	uint16_t reg = RTSX_PPBUF_BASE2;
2661 	uint8_t	 *ptr;
2662 	int	 len;
2663 	int	 i;
2664 
2665 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2666 	ptr = cmd->data->data;
2667 	len = (cmd->data->len > RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX) ? RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX : cmd->data->len;
2668 
2669 	rtsx_set_resp(sc, cmd);
2670 
2671 	sc->rtsx_cmd_index = 0;
2672 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2673 		rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, reg++, 0xff, *ptr);
2674 		ptr++;
2675 	}
2676 
2677 	/* Set transfer OK function. */
2678 	if (cmd->data->len > RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX)
2679 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_put_ppbuf_part2;
2680 	else
2681 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_write_ppbuf;
2682 
2683 	/* Run the command queue. */
2684 	rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2685 }
2686 
2687 /*
2688  * Use the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) for transfer - second part > 256 bytes.
2689  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2690  */
2691 static void
2692 rtsx_put_ppbuf_part2(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2693 {
2694 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2695 	uint16_t reg = RTSX_PPBUF_BASE2 + RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX;
2696 	uint8_t	 *ptr;
2697 	int	 len;
2698 	int	 i;
2699 
2700 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2701 	ptr = cmd->data->data;
2702 	ptr += RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX;
2703 	len = cmd->data->len - RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX;
2704 
2705 	sc->rtsx_cmd_index = 0;
2706 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2707 		rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, reg++, 0xff, *ptr);
2708 		ptr++;
2709 	}
2710 
2711 	/* Set transfer OK function. */
2712 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_write_ppbuf;
2713 
2714 	/* Run the command queue. */
2715 	rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2716 }
2717 
2718 /*
2719  * Write the data previously given via the ping-pong buffer on the card.
2720  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2721  */
2722 static void
2723 rtsx_write_ppbuf(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2724 {
2725 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2726 
2727 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2728 
2729 	sc->rtsx_cmd_index = 0;
2730 
2731 	/* Queue commands to configure data transfer size. */
2732 	rtsx_set_cmd_data_len(sc, cmd->data->len / cmd->data->xfer_len, cmd->data->xfer_len);
2733 
2734 	/* From Linux: rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c sd_write_data(). */
2735 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CFG2, 0xff,
2736 		      RTSX_SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
2737 		      RTSX_SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_RSP_LEN_0);
2738 
2739 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER, 0xff,
2740 		      RTSX_TM_AUTO_WRITE3 | RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_START);
2741 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_CHECK_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2742 		      RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END);
2743 
2744 	/* Set transfer OK function. */
2745 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_req_done;
2746 
2747 	/* Run the command queue. */
2748 	rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2749 }
2750 
2751 /*
2752  * Use the data buffer for transfer > 512 bytes.
2753  */
2754 static int
2755 rtsx_xfer(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
2756 {
2757 	int	read = ISSET(cmd->data->flags, MMC_DATA_READ);
2758 
2759 	cmd->data->xfer_len = (cmd->data->len > RTSX_MAX_DATA_BLKLEN) ?
2760 		RTSX_MAX_DATA_BLKLEN : cmd->data->len;
2761 
2762 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
2763 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_xfer() - %s xfer: %ld bytes with block size %ld\n",
2764 			      read ? "Read" : "Write",
2765 			      (unsigned long)cmd->data->len, (unsigned long)cmd->data->xfer_len);
2766 
2767 	if (cmd->data->len > RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE) {
2768 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_xfer() length too large: %ld > %d\n",
2769 			      (unsigned long)cmd->data->len, RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE);
2770 		cmd->error = MMC_ERR_INVALID;
2771 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
2772 	}
2773 
2774 	if (!read) {
2775 		/* Set transfer OK function. */
2776 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_xfer_begin;
2777 
2778 		/* Run the command queue. */
2779 		rtsx_send_req(sc, cmd);
2780 	} else {
2781 		rtsx_xfer_start(sc);
2782 	}
2783 
2784 	return (0);
2785 }
2786 
2787 /*
2788  * Get request response and start dma data transfer (write command).
2789  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2790  */
2791 static void
2792 rtsx_xfer_begin(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2793 {
2794 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2795 
2796 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2797 
2798 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
2799 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_xfer_begin() - CMD%d\n", cmd->opcode);
2800 
2801 	rtsx_set_resp(sc, cmd);
2802 	rtsx_xfer_start(sc);
2803 }
2804 
2805 /*
2806  * Start dma data transfer.
2807  */
2808 static void
2809 rtsx_xfer_start(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2810 {
2811 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2812 	int	read;
2813 	uint8_t	cfg2;
2814 	int	dma_dir;
2815 	int	tmode;
2816 
2817 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2818 	read = ISSET(cmd->data->flags, MMC_DATA_READ);
2819 
2820 	/* Configure DMA transfer mode parameters. */
2821 	if (cmd->opcode == MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK)
2822 		cfg2 = RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC16 | RTSX_SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | RTSX_SD_RSP_LEN_6;
2823 	else
2824 		cfg2 = RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC16 | RTSX_SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | RTSX_SD_RSP_LEN_0;
2825 	if (read) {
2826 		dma_dir = RTSX_DMA_DIR_FROM_CARD;
2827 		/*
2828 		 * Use transfer mode AUTO_READ1, which assume we not
2829 		 * already send the read command and don't need to send
2830 		 * CMD 12 manually after read.
2831 		 */
2832 		tmode = RTSX_TM_AUTO_READ1;
2833 		cfg2 |= RTSX_SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC7;
2834 
2835 		rtsx_init_cmd(sc, cmd);
2836 	} else {
2837 		dma_dir = RTSX_DMA_DIR_TO_CARD;
2838 		/*
2839 		 * Use transfer mode AUTO_WRITE3, wich assumes we've already
2840 		 * sent the write command and gotten the response, and will
2841 		 * send CMD 12 manually after writing.
2842 		 */
2843 		tmode = RTSX_TM_AUTO_WRITE3;
2844 		cfg2 |= RTSX_SD_NO_CALCULATE_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_NO_CHECK_CRC7;
2845 
2846 		sc->rtsx_cmd_index = 0;
2847 	}
2848 
2849 	/* Queue commands to configure data transfer size. */
2850 	rtsx_set_cmd_data_len(sc, cmd->data->len / cmd->data->xfer_len, cmd->data->xfer_len);
2851 
2852 	/* Configure DMA controller. */
2853 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_IRQSTAT0,
2854 		     RTSX_DMA_DONE_INT, RTSX_DMA_DONE_INT);
2855 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_DMATC3,
2856 		     0xff, cmd->data->len >> 24);
2857 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_DMATC2,
2858 		     0xff, cmd->data->len >> 16);
2859 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_DMATC1,
2860 		     0xff, cmd->data->len >> 8);
2861 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_DMATC0,
2862 		     0xff, cmd->data->len);
2863 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_DMACTL,
2864 		     RTSX_DMA_EN | RTSX_DMA_DIR | RTSX_DMA_PACK_SIZE_MASK,
2865 		     RTSX_DMA_EN | dma_dir | RTSX_DMA_512);
2866 
2867 	/* Use the DMA ring buffer for commands which transfer data. */
2868 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
2869 		      0x01, RTSX_RING_BUFFER);
2870 
2871 	/* Queue command to set response type. */
2872 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CFG2, 0xff, cfg2);
2873 
2874 	/* Queue commands to perform SD transfer. */
2875 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2876 		      0xff, tmode | RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_START);
2877 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_CHECK_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2878 		      RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END);
2879 
2880 	/* Run the command queue. */
2881 	rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2882 
2883 	if (!read)
2884 		memcpy(sc->rtsx_data_dmamem, cmd->data->data, cmd->data->len);
2885 
2886 	/* Sync data DMA buffer. */
2887 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_data_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
2888 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_data_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2889 
2890 	/* Set transfer OK function. */
2891 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_xfer_finish;
2892 
2893 	/* Tell the chip where the data buffer is and run the transfer. */
2894 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HDBAR, sc->rtsx_data_buffer);
2895 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HDBCTLR, RTSX_TRIG_DMA | (read ? RTSX_DMA_READ : 0) |
2896 	       (cmd->data->len & 0x00ffffff));
2897 }
2898 
2899 /*
2900  * Finish dma data transfer.
2901  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2902  */
2903 static void
2904 rtsx_xfer_finish(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2905 {
2906 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2907 	int	read;
2908 
2909 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2910 
2911 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
2912 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_xfer_finish() - CMD%d\n", cmd->opcode);
2913 
2914 	read = ISSET(cmd->data->flags, MMC_DATA_READ);
2915 
2916 	/* Sync data DMA buffer. */
2917 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_data_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2918 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_data_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2919 
2920 	if (read) {
2921 		memcpy(cmd->data->data, sc->rtsx_data_dmamem, cmd->data->len);
2922 		rtsx_req_done(sc);
2923 	} else {
2924 		/* Send CMD12 after AUTO_WRITE3 (see mmcsd_rw() in mmcsd.c) */
2925 		/* and complete request. */
2926 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = NULL;
2927 		rtsx_send_req(sc, sc->rtsx_req->stop);
2928 	}
2929 }
2930 
2931 /*
2932  * Manage request timeout.
2933  */
2934 static void
2935 rtsx_timeout(void *arg)
2936 {
2937 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
2938 
2939 	sc = (struct rtsx_softc *)arg;
2940 	if (sc->rtsx_req != NULL) {
2941 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Controller timeout for CMD%u\n",
2942 			      sc->rtsx_req->cmd->opcode);
2943 		sc->rtsx_req->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
2944 		rtsx_stop_cmd(sc);
2945 		rtsx_req_done(sc);
2946 	} else {
2947 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Controller timeout!\n");
2948 	}
2949 }
2950 
2951 #ifdef MMCCAM
2952 static int
2953 rtsx_get_tran_settings(device_t dev, struct ccb_trans_settings_mmc *cts)
2954 {
2955 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
2956 
2957 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2958 
2959 	cts->host_ocr = sc->rtsx_host.host_ocr;
2960 	cts->host_f_min = sc->rtsx_host.f_min;
2961 	cts->host_f_max = sc->rtsx_host.f_max;
2962 	cts->host_caps = sc->rtsx_host.caps;
2963 	cts->host_max_data = RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
2964 	memcpy(&cts->ios, &sc->rtsx_host.ios, sizeof(struct mmc_ios));
2965 
2966 	return (0);
2967 }
2968 
2969 /*
2970  *  Apply settings and return status accordingly.
2971 */
2972 static int
2973 rtsx_set_tran_settings(device_t dev, struct ccb_trans_settings_mmc *cts)
2974 {
2975 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
2976 	struct mmc_ios *ios;
2977 	struct mmc_ios *new_ios;
2978 
2979 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2980 
2981 	ios = &sc->rtsx_host.ios;
2982 	new_ios = &cts->ios;
2983 
2984 	/* Update only requested fields */
2985 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_CLK) {
2986 		ios->clock = new_ios->clock;
2987 		sc->rtsx_ios_clock = -1;	/* To be updated by rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
2988 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
2989 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - clock: %u\n", ios->clock);
2990 	}
2991 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_VDD) {
2992 		ios->vdd = new_ios->vdd;
2993 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
2994 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - vdd: %d\n", ios->vdd);
2995 	}
2996 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_CS) {
2997 		ios->chip_select = new_ios->chip_select;
2998 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
2999 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - chip_select: %d\n", ios->chip_select);
3000 	}
3001 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_BW) {
3002 		ios->bus_width = new_ios->bus_width;
3003 		sc->rtsx_ios_bus_width = -1;	/* To be updated by rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3004 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3005 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - bus width: %d\n", ios->bus_width);
3006 	}
3007 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_PM) {
3008 		ios->power_mode = new_ios->power_mode;
3009 		sc->rtsx_ios_power_mode = -1;	/* To be updated by rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3010 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3011 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - power mode: %d\n", ios->power_mode);
3012 	}
3013 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_BT) {
3014 		ios->timing = new_ios->timing;
3015 		sc->rtsx_ios_timing = -1;	/* To be updated by rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3016 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3017 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - timing: %d\n", ios->timing);
3018 	}
3019 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_BM) {
3020 		ios->bus_mode = new_ios->bus_mode;
3021 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3022 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - bus mode: %d\n", ios->bus_mode);
3023 	}
3024 #if  __FreeBSD_version >= 1300000
3025 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_VCCQ) {
3026 		ios->vccq = new_ios->vccq;
3027 		sc->rtsx_ios_vccq = -1;		/* To be updated by rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3028 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3029 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - vccq: %d\n", ios->vccq);
3030 	}
3031 #endif /* __FreeBSD_version >= 1300000 */
3032 	if (rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(sc->rtsx_dev, NULL) == 0)
3033 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
3034 	else
3035 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
3036 }
3037 
3038 /*
3039  * Build a request and run it.
3040  */
3041 static int
3042 rtsx_cam_request(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
3043 {
3044 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3045 
3046 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
3047 
3048 	RTSX_LOCK(sc);
3049 	if (sc->rtsx_ccb != NULL) {
3050 		RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
3051 		return (CAM_BUSY);
3052 	}
3053 	sc->rtsx_ccb = ccb;
3054 	sc->rtsx_cam_req.cmd = &ccb->mmcio.cmd;
3055 	sc->rtsx_cam_req.stop = &ccb->mmcio.stop;
3056 	RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
3057 
3058 	rtsx_mmcbr_request(sc->rtsx_dev, NULL, &sc->rtsx_cam_req);
3059 	return (0);
3060 }
3061 #endif /* MMCCAM */
3062 
3063 static int
3064 rtsx_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
3065 {
3066 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3067 
3068 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3069 	switch (which) {
3070 	case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_MODE:		/* ivar  0 - 1 = opendrain, 2 = pushpull */
3071 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.bus_mode;
3072 		break;
3073 	case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH:		/* ivar  1 - 0 = 1b   2 = 4b, 3 = 8b */
3074 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.bus_width;
3075 		break;
3076 	case MMCBR_IVAR_CHIP_SELECT:		/* ivar  2 - O = dontcare, 1 = cs_high, 2 = cs_low */
3077 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.chip_select;
3078 		break;
3079 	case MMCBR_IVAR_CLOCK:			/* ivar  3 - clock in Hz */
3080 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.clock;
3081 		break;
3082 	case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MIN:			/* ivar  4 */
3083 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.f_min;
3084 		break;
3085 	case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MAX:			/* ivar  5 */
3086 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.f_max;
3087 		break;
3088 	case MMCBR_IVAR_HOST_OCR: 		/* ivar  6 - host operation conditions register */
3089 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.host_ocr;
3090 		break;
3091 	case MMCBR_IVAR_MODE:			/* ivar  7 - 0 = mode_mmc, 1 = mode_sd */
3092 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.mode;
3093 		break;
3094 	case MMCBR_IVAR_OCR:			/* ivar  8 - operation conditions register */
3095 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ocr;
3096 		break;
3097 	case MMCBR_IVAR_POWER_MODE:		/* ivar  9 - 0 = off, 1 = up, 2 = on */
3098 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.power_mode;
3099 		break;
3100 	case MMCBR_IVAR_VDD:			/* ivar 11 - voltage power pin */
3101 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.vdd;
3102 		break;
3103 	case MMCBR_IVAR_VCCQ:			/* ivar 12 - signaling: 0 = 1.20V, 1 = 1.80V, 2 = 3.30V */
3104 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.vccq;
3105 		break;
3106 	case MMCBR_IVAR_CAPS:			/* ivar 13 */
3107 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.caps;
3108 		break;
3109 	case MMCBR_IVAR_TIMING:			/* ivar 14 - 0 = normal, 1 = timing_hs, ... */
3110 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.timing;
3111 		break;
3112 	case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_DATA:		/* ivar 15 */
3113 		*result = RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
3114 		break;
3115 	case MMCBR_IVAR_RETUNE_REQ:		/* ivar 10 */
3116 	case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_BUSY_TIMEOUT:	/* ivar 16 */
3117 	default:
3118 		return (EINVAL);
3119 	}
3120 
3121 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
3122 		device_printf(bus, "Read ivar #%d, value %#x / #%d\n",
3123 			      which, *(int *)result, *(int *)result);
3124 
3125 	return (0);
3126 }
3127 
3128 static int
3129 rtsx_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
3130 {
3131 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3132 
3133 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3134 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
3135 		device_printf(bus, "Write ivar #%d, value %#x / #%d\n",
3136 			      which, (int)value, (int)value);
3137 
3138 	switch (which) {
3139 	case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_MODE:		/* ivar  0 - 1 = opendrain, 2 = pushpull */
3140 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.bus_mode = value;
3141 		break;
3142 	case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH:		/* ivar  1 - 0 = 1b   2 = 4b, 3 = 8b */
3143 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.bus_width = value;
3144 		sc->rtsx_ios_bus_width = -1;	/* To be updated on next rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3145 		break;
3146 	case MMCBR_IVAR_CHIP_SELECT:		/* ivar  2 - O = dontcare, 1 = cs_high, 2 = cs_low */
3147 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.chip_select = value;
3148 		break;
3149 	case MMCBR_IVAR_CLOCK:			/* ivar  3 - clock in Hz */
3150 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.clock = value;
3151 		sc->rtsx_ios_clock = -1;	/* To be updated on next rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3152 		break;
3153 	case MMCBR_IVAR_MODE:			/* ivar  7 - 0 = mode_mmc, 1 = mode_sd */
3154 		sc->rtsx_host.mode = value;
3155 		break;
3156 	case MMCBR_IVAR_OCR:			/* ivar  8 - operation conditions register */
3157 		sc->rtsx_host.ocr = value;
3158 		break;
3159 	case MMCBR_IVAR_POWER_MODE:		/* ivar  9 - 0 = off, 1 = up, 2 = on */
3160 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.power_mode = value;
3161 		sc->rtsx_ios_power_mode = -1;	/* To be updated on next rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3162 		break;
3163 	case MMCBR_IVAR_VDD:			/* ivar 11 - voltage power pin */
3164 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.vdd = value;
3165 		break;
3166 	case MMCBR_IVAR_VCCQ:			/* ivar 12 - signaling: 0 = 1.20V, 1 = 1.80V, 2 = 3.30V */
3167 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.vccq = value;
3168 		sc->rtsx_ios_vccq = value;	/* rtsx_mmcbr_switch_vccq() will be called by mmc.c (MMCCAM undef). */
3169 		break;
3170 	case MMCBR_IVAR_TIMING:			/* ivar 14 - 0 = normal, 1 = timing_hs, ... */
3171 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.timing = value;
3172 		sc->rtsx_ios_timing = -1;	/* To be updated on next rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3173 		break;
3174 	/* These are read-only. */
3175 	case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MIN:			/* ivar  4 */
3176 	case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MAX:			/* ivar  5 */
3177 	case MMCBR_IVAR_HOST_OCR: 		/* ivar  6 - host operation conditions register */
3178 	case MMCBR_IVAR_RETUNE_REQ:		/* ivar 10 */
3179 	case MMCBR_IVAR_CAPS:			/* ivar 13 */
3180 	case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_DATA:		/* ivar 15 */
3181 	case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_BUSY_TIMEOUT:	/* ivar 16 */
3182 	default:
3183 		return (EINVAL);
3184 	}
3185 
3186 	return (0);
3187 }
3188 
3189 static int
3190 rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(device_t bus, device_t child__unused)
3191 {
3192 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3193 	struct mmc_ios	  *ios;
3194 	int	error;
3195 
3196 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3197 	ios = &sc->rtsx_host.ios;
3198 
3199 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
3200 		device_printf(bus, "rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios()\n");
3201 
3202 	/* if MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH updated. */
3203 	if (sc->rtsx_ios_bus_width < 0) {
3204 		sc->rtsx_ios_bus_width = ios->bus_width;
3205 		if ((error = rtsx_set_bus_width(sc, ios->bus_width)))
3206 			return (error);
3207 	}
3208 
3209 	/* if MMCBR_IVAR_POWER_MODE updated. */
3210 	if (sc->rtsx_ios_power_mode < 0) {
3211 		sc->rtsx_ios_power_mode = ios->power_mode;
3212 		switch (ios->power_mode) {
3213 		case power_off:
3214 			if ((error = rtsx_bus_power_off(sc)))
3215 				return (error);
3216 			break;
3217 		case power_up:
3218 			if ((error = rtsx_bus_power_on(sc)))
3219 				return (error);
3220 			break;
3221 		case power_on:
3222 			if ((error = rtsx_bus_power_on(sc)))
3223 				return (error);
3224 			break;
3225 		}
3226 	}
3227 
3228 	sc->rtsx_double_clk = true;
3229 	sc->rtsx_vpclk = false;
3230 
3231 	/* if MMCBR_IVAR_TIMING updated. */
3232 	if (sc->rtsx_ios_timing < 0) {
3233 		sc->rtsx_ios_timing = ios->timing;
3234 		if ((error = rtsx_set_sd_timing(sc, ios->timing)))
3235 			return (error);
3236 	}
3237 
3238 	/* if MMCBR_IVAR_CLOCK updated, must be after rtsx_set_sd_timing() */
3239 	if (sc->rtsx_ios_clock < 0) {
3240 		sc->rtsx_ios_clock = ios->clock;
3241 		if ((error = rtsx_set_sd_clock(sc, ios->clock)))
3242 			return (error);
3243 	}
3244 
3245 	/* if MMCCAM and vccq updated */
3246 	if (sc->rtsx_ios_vccq < 0) {
3247 		sc->rtsx_ios_vccq = ios->vccq;
3248 		if ((error = rtsx_mmcbr_switch_vccq(sc->rtsx_dev, NULL)))
3249 			return (error);
3250 	}
3251 
3252 	return (0);
3253 }
3254 
3255 /*
3256  * Set output stage logic power voltage.
3257  */
3258 static int
3259 rtsx_mmcbr_switch_vccq(device_t bus, device_t child __unused)
3260 {
3261 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3262 	int	vccq = 0;
3263 	int	error;
3264 
3265 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3266 
3267 	switch (sc->rtsx_host.ios.vccq) {
3268 	case vccq_120:
3269 		vccq = 120;
3270 		break;
3271 	case vccq_180:
3272 		vccq = 180;
3273 		break;
3274 	case vccq_330:
3275 		vccq = 330;
3276 		break;
3277 	};
3278 	/* It seems it is always vccq_330. */
3279 	if (vccq == 330) {
3280 		switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
3281 			uint16_t val;
3282 		case RTSX_RTS5227:
3283 			if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, 0x08, 0x4FE4)))
3284 				return (error);
3285 			if ((error = rtsx_rts5227_fill_driving(sc)))
3286 				return (error);
3287 			break;
3288 		case RTSX_RTS5209:
3289 		case RTSX_RTS5229:
3290 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, RTSX_SD30_DRIVE_SEL_MASK, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
3291 			if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, 0x08, 0x4FE4)))
3292 				return (error);
3293 			break;
3294 		case RTSX_RTS522A:
3295 			if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, 0x08, 0x57E4)))
3296 				return (error);
3297 			if ((error = rtsx_rts5227_fill_driving(sc)))
3298 				return (error);
3299 			break;
3300 		case RTSX_RTS525A:
3301 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CONFIG2, RTSX_LDO_D3318_MASK, RTSX_LDO_D3318_33V);
3302 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_PAD_CTL, RTSX_SD_IO_USING_1V8, 0);
3303 			if ((error = rtsx_rts5249_fill_driving(sc)))
3304 				return (error);
3305 			break;
3306 		case RTSX_RTS5249:
3307 			if ((error = rtsx_read_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_TUNE, &val)))
3308 				return (error);
3309 			if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_TUNE,
3310 						    (val & RTSX_PHY_TUNE_VOLTAGE_MASK) | RTSX_PHY_TUNE_VOLTAGE_3V3)))
3311 				return (error);
3312 			if ((error = rtsx_rts5249_fill_driving(sc)))
3313 				return (error);
3314 			break;
3315 		case RTSX_RTS5260:
3316 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CONFIG2, RTSX_DV331812_VDD1, RTSX_DV331812_VDD1);
3317 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_DV18_CFG, RTSX_DV331812_MASK, RTSX_DV331812_33);
3318 			RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_SD_PAD_CTL, RTSX_SD_IO_USING_1V8);
3319 			if ((error = rtsx_rts5260_fill_driving(sc)))
3320 				return (error);
3321 			break;
3322 		case RTSX_RTL8402:
3323 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, RTSX_SD30_DRIVE_SEL_MASK, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
3324 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CTL,
3325 				   (RTSX_BPP_ASIC_MASK << RTSX_BPP_SHIFT_8402) | RTSX_BPP_PAD_MASK,
3326 				   (RTSX_BPP_ASIC_3V3 << RTSX_BPP_SHIFT_8402) | RTSX_BPP_PAD_3V3);
3327 			break;
3328 		case RTSX_RTL8411:
3329 		case RTSX_RTL8411B:
3330 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, RTSX_SD30_DRIVE_SEL_MASK, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
3331 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CTL,
3332 				   (RTSX_BPP_ASIC_MASK << RTSX_BPP_SHIFT_8411) | RTSX_BPP_PAD_MASK,
3333 				   (RTSX_BPP_ASIC_3V3 << RTSX_BPP_SHIFT_8411) | RTSX_BPP_PAD_3V3);
3334 			break;
3335 		}
3336 		DELAY(300);
3337 	}
3338 
3339 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & (RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC | RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD))
3340 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_mmcbr_switch_vccq(%d)\n", vccq);
3341 
3342 	return (0);
3343 }
3344 
3345 #ifndef MMCCAM
3346 /*
3347  * Tune card if bus_timing_uhs_sdr50.
3348  */
3349 static int
3350 rtsx_mmcbr_tune(device_t bus, device_t child __unused, bool hs400)
3351 {
3352 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3353 	uint32_t raw_phase_map[RTSX_RX_TUNING_CNT] = {0};
3354 	uint32_t phase_map;
3355 	uint8_t	 final_phase;
3356 	int	 i;
3357 
3358 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3359 
3360 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3361 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_mmcbr_tune() - hs400 is %s\n",
3362 			      (hs400) ? "true" : "false");
3363 
3364 	if (sc->rtsx_ios_timing != bus_timing_uhs_sdr50)
3365 		return (0);
3366 
3367 	sc->rtsx_tuning_mode = true;
3368 
3369 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
3370 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
3371 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
3372 		rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase(sc, 27);
3373 		break;
3374 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
3375 		rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase(sc, 20);
3376 		break;
3377 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
3378 		rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase(sc, 27);
3379 		break;
3380 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
3381 	case RTSX_RTS5249:
3382 		rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase(sc, 29);
3383 		break;
3384 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
3385 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
3386 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
3387 		rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase(sc, 7);
3388 		break;
3389 	}
3390 
3391 	/* trying rx tuning for bus_timing_uhs_sdr50. */
3392 	for (i = 0; i < RTSX_RX_TUNING_CNT; i++) {
3393 		rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_phase(sc, &(raw_phase_map[i]));
3394 		if (raw_phase_map[i] == 0)
3395 			break;
3396 	}
3397 
3398 	phase_map = 0xffffffff;
3399 	for (i = 0; i < RTSX_RX_TUNING_CNT; i++) {
3400 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & (RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC | RTSX_DEBUG_TUNING))
3401 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_mmcbr_tune() - RX raw_phase_map[%d]: 0x%08x\n",
3402 				      i, raw_phase_map[i]);
3403 		phase_map &= raw_phase_map[i];
3404 	}
3405 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3406 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_mmcbr_tune() - RX phase_map: 0x%08x\n", phase_map);
3407 
3408 	if (phase_map) {
3409 		final_phase = rtsx_sd_search_final_rx_phase(sc, phase_map);
3410 		if (final_phase != 0xff) {
3411 			rtsx_sd_change_rx_phase(sc, final_phase);
3412 		}
3413 	}
3414 
3415 	sc->rtsx_tuning_mode = false;
3416 
3417 	return (0);
3418 }
3419 
3420 static int
3421 rtsx_mmcbr_retune(device_t bus, device_t child __unused, bool reset __unused)
3422 {
3423 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3424 
3425 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3426 
3427 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
3428 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_mmcbr_retune()\n");
3429 
3430 	return (0);
3431 }
3432 #endif /* !MMCCAM */
3433 
3434 static int
3435 rtsx_mmcbr_request(device_t bus, device_t child __unused, struct mmc_request *req)
3436 {
3437 	struct rtsx_softc  *sc;
3438 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
3439 	int	timeout;
3440 	int	error;
3441 
3442 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3443 
3444 	RTSX_LOCK(sc);
3445 	if (sc->rtsx_req != NULL) {
3446 		RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
3447 		return (EBUSY);
3448 	}
3449 	sc->rtsx_req = req;
3450 	cmd = req->cmd;
3451 	cmd->error = error = MMC_ERR_NONE;
3452 	sc->rtsx_intr_status = 0;
3453 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = NULL;
3454 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ko = rtsx_req_done;
3455 
3456 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
3457 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_mmcbr_request(CMD%u arg %#x, flags %#x, dlen %u, dflags %#x)\n",
3458 			      cmd->opcode, cmd->arg, cmd->flags,
3459 			      cmd->data != NULL ? (unsigned int)cmd->data->len : 0,
3460 			      cmd->data != NULL ? cmd->data->flags : 0);
3461 
3462 	/* Check if card present. */
3463 	if (!ISSET(sc->rtsx_flags, RTSX_F_CARD_PRESENT)) {
3464 		cmd->error = error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
3465 		goto end;
3466 	}
3467 
3468 	/* Refuse SDIO probe if the chip doesn't support SDIO. */
3469 	if (cmd->opcode == IO_SEND_OP_COND &&
3470 	    !ISSET(sc->rtsx_flags, RTSX_F_SDIO_SUPPORT)) {
3471 		cmd->error = error = MMC_ERR_INVALID;
3472 		goto end;
3473 	}
3474 
3475 	/* Return MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT for SD_IO_RW_DIRECT and IO_SEND_OP_COND. */
3476 	if (cmd->opcode == SD_IO_RW_DIRECT || cmd->opcode == IO_SEND_OP_COND) {
3477 		cmd->error = error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
3478 		goto end;
3479 	}
3480 
3481 	/* Select SD card. */
3482 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_SELECT, 0x07, RTSX_SD_MOD_SEL);
3483 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_SHARE_MODE, RTSX_CARD_SHARE_MASK, RTSX_CARD_SHARE_48_SD);
3484 
3485 	if (cmd->data == NULL) {
3486 		DELAY(200);
3487 		timeout = sc->rtsx_timeout_cmd;
3488 		error = rtsx_send_req(sc, cmd);
3489 	} else if (cmd->data->len <= 512) {
3490 		timeout = sc->rtsx_timeout_io;
3491 		error = rtsx_xfer_short(sc, cmd);
3492 	} else {
3493 		timeout = sc->rtsx_timeout_io;
3494 		error = rtsx_xfer(sc, cmd);
3495 	}
3496  end:
3497 	if (error == MMC_ERR_NONE) {
3498 		callout_reset(&sc->rtsx_timeout_callout, timeout * hz, rtsx_timeout, sc);
3499 	} else {
3500 		rtsx_req_done(sc);
3501 	}
3502 	RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
3503 
3504 	return (error);
3505 }
3506 
3507 #ifndef MMCCAM
3508 static int
3509 rtsx_mmcbr_get_ro(device_t bus, device_t child __unused)
3510 {
3511 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3512 
3513 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3514 
3515 	if (sc->rtsx_inversion == 0)
3516 		return (sc->rtsx_read_only);
3517 	else
3518 		return !(sc->rtsx_read_only);
3519 }
3520 
3521 static int
3522 rtsx_mmcbr_acquire_host(device_t bus, device_t child __unused)
3523 {
3524 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3525 
3526 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3527 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
3528 		device_printf(bus, "rtsx_mmcbr_acquire_host()\n");
3529 
3530 	RTSX_LOCK(sc);
3531 	while (sc->rtsx_bus_busy)
3532 		msleep(&sc->rtsx_bus_busy, &sc->rtsx_mtx, 0, "rtsxah", 0);
3533 	sc->rtsx_bus_busy++;
3534 	RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
3535 
3536 	return (0);
3537 }
3538 
3539 static int
3540 rtsx_mmcbr_release_host(device_t bus, device_t child __unused)
3541 {
3542 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3543 
3544 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3545 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
3546 		device_printf(bus, "rtsx_mmcbr_release_host()\n");
3547 
3548 	RTSX_LOCK(sc);
3549 	sc->rtsx_bus_busy--;
3550 	wakeup(&sc->rtsx_bus_busy);
3551 	RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
3552 
3553 	return (0);
3554 }
3555 #endif /* !MMCCAM */
3556 
3557 /*
3558  *
3559  * PCI Support Functions
3560  *
3561  */
3562 
3563 /*
3564  * Compare the device ID (chip) of this device against the IDs that this driver
3565  * supports. If there is a match, set the description and return success.
3566  */
3567 static int
3568 rtsx_probe(device_t dev)
3569 {
3570 	uint16_t vendor_id;
3571 	uint16_t device_id;
3572 	int	 i;
3573 
3574 	vendor_id = pci_get_vendor(dev);
3575 	device_id = pci_get_device(dev);
3576 
3577 	if (vendor_id != RTSX_REALTEK)
3578 		return (ENXIO);
3579 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(rtsx_ids); i++) {
3580 		if (rtsx_ids[i].device_id == device_id) {
3581 			device_set_desc(dev, rtsx_ids[i].desc);
3582 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
3583 		}
3584 	}
3585 	return (ENXIO);
3586 }
3587 
3588 /*
3589  * Attach function is only called if the probe is successful.
3590  */
3591 static int
3592 rtsx_attach(device_t dev)
3593 {
3594 	struct rtsx_softc 	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
3595 	uint16_t 		vendor_id;
3596 	uint16_t 		device_id;
3597 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	*ctx;
3598 	struct sysctl_oid_list	*tree;
3599 	int			msi_count = 1;
3600 	uint32_t		sdio_cfg;
3601 	int			error;
3602 	char			*maker;
3603 	char			*family;
3604 	char			*product;
3605 	int			i;
3606 
3607 	vendor_id = pci_get_vendor(dev);
3608 	device_id = pci_get_device(dev);
3609 	if (bootverbose)
3610 		device_printf(dev, "Attach - Vendor ID: 0x%x - Device ID: 0x%x\n",
3611 			      vendor_id, device_id);
3612 
3613 	sc->rtsx_dev = dev;
3614 	sc->rtsx_device_id = device_id;
3615 	sc->rtsx_req = NULL;
3616 	sc->rtsx_timeout_cmd = 1;
3617 	sc->rtsx_timeout_io = 10;
3618 	sc->rtsx_read_only = 0;
3619 	sc->rtsx_inversion = 0;
3620 	sc->rtsx_force_timing = 0;
3621 	sc->rtsx_debug_mask = 0;
3622 	sc->rtsx_read_count = 0;
3623 	sc->rtsx_write_count = 0;
3624 
3625 	maker = kern_getenv("smbios.system.maker");
3626 	family = kern_getenv("smbios.system.family");
3627 	product = kern_getenv("smbios.system.product");
3628 	for (i = 0; rtsx_inversion_models[i].maker != NULL; i++) {
3629 		if (strcmp(rtsx_inversion_models[i].maker, maker) == 0 &&
3630 		    strcmp(rtsx_inversion_models[i].family, family) == 0 &&
3631 		    strcmp(rtsx_inversion_models[i].product, product) == 0) {
3632 			device_printf(dev, "Inversion activated for %s/%s/%s, see BUG in rtsx(4)\n", maker, family, product);
3633 			device_printf(dev, "If a card is detected without an SD card present,"
3634 				      " add dev.rtsx.0.inversion=0 in loader.conf(5)\n");
3635 			sc->rtsx_inversion = 1;
3636 		}
3637 	}
3638 
3639 	RTSX_LOCK_INIT(sc);
3640 
3641 	ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
3642 	tree = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev));
3643 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "timeout_io", CTLFLAG_RW,
3644 		       &sc->rtsx_timeout_io, 0, "Request timeout for I/O commands in seconds");
3645 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "timeout_cmd", CTLFLAG_RW,
3646 		       &sc->rtsx_timeout_cmd, 0, "Request timeout for setup commands in seconds");
3647 	SYSCTL_ADD_U8(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "read_only", CTLFLAG_RD,
3648 		      &sc->rtsx_read_only, 0, "Card is write protected");
3649 	SYSCTL_ADD_U8(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "inversion", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
3650 		      &sc->rtsx_inversion, 0, "Inversion of card detection and read only status");
3651 	SYSCTL_ADD_U8(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "force_timing", CTLFLAG_RW,
3652 		      &sc->rtsx_force_timing, 0, "Force bus_timing_uhs_sdr50");
3653 	SYSCTL_ADD_U8(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "debug_mask", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
3654 		      &sc->rtsx_debug_mask, 0, "debugging mask, see rtsx(4)");
3655 	SYSCTL_ADD_U64(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "read_count", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_STATS,
3656 		       &sc->rtsx_read_count, 0, "Count of read operations");
3657 	SYSCTL_ADD_U64(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "write_count", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_STATS,
3658 		       &sc->rtsx_write_count, 0, "Count of write operations");
3659 
3660 	if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3661 		device_printf(dev, "We are running with inversion: %d\n", sc->rtsx_inversion);
3662 
3663 	/* Allocate IRQ. */
3664 	sc->rtsx_irq_res_id = 0;
3665 	if (pci_alloc_msi(dev, &msi_count) == 0)
3666 		sc->rtsx_irq_res_id = 1;
3667 	sc->rtsx_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->rtsx_irq_res_id,
3668 						  RF_ACTIVE | (sc->rtsx_irq_res_id != 0 ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
3669 	if (sc->rtsx_irq_res == NULL) {
3670 		device_printf(dev, "Can't allocate IRQ resources for %d\n", sc->rtsx_irq_res_id);
3671 		pci_release_msi(dev);
3672 		return (ENXIO);
3673 	}
3674 
3675 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->rtsx_timeout_callout, &sc->rtsx_mtx, 0);
3676 
3677 	/* Allocate memory resource. */
3678 	if (sc->rtsx_device_id == RTSX_RTS525A)
3679 		sc->rtsx_mem_res_id = PCIR_BAR(1);
3680 	else
3681 		sc->rtsx_mem_res_id = PCIR_BAR(0);
3682 	sc->rtsx_mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rtsx_mem_res_id, RF_ACTIVE);
3683 	if (sc->rtsx_mem_res == NULL) {
3684 		device_printf(dev, "Can't allocate memory resource for %d\n", sc->rtsx_mem_res_id);
3685 		goto destroy_rtsx_irq_res;
3686 	}
3687 
3688 	if (bootverbose)
3689 		device_printf(dev, "rtsx_irq_res_id: %d, rtsx_mem_res_id: %d\n",
3690 			      sc->rtsx_irq_res_id, sc->rtsx_mem_res_id);
3691 
3692 	sc->rtsx_mem_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->rtsx_mem_res);
3693 	sc->rtsx_mem_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->rtsx_mem_res);
3694 
3695 	TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_swi_giant, &sc->rtsx_card_insert_task, 0,
3696 			  rtsx_card_task, sc);
3697 	TASK_INIT(&sc->rtsx_card_remove_task, 0, rtsx_card_task, sc);
3698 
3699 	/* Allocate two DMA buffers: a command buffer and a data buffer. */
3700 	error = rtsx_dma_alloc(sc);
3701 	if (error)
3702 		goto destroy_rtsx_irq_res;
3703 
3704 	/* Activate the interrupt. */
3705 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->rtsx_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE,
3706 			       NULL, rtsx_intr, sc, &sc->rtsx_irq_cookie);
3707 	if (error) {
3708 		device_printf(dev, "Can't set up irq [0x%x]!\n", error);
3709 		goto destroy_rtsx_mem_res;
3710 	}
3711 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
3712 
3713 	if (rtsx_read_cfg(sc, 0, RTSX_SDIOCFG_REG, &sdio_cfg) == 0) {
3714 		if ((sdio_cfg & RTSX_SDIOCFG_SDIO_ONLY) ||
3715 		    (sdio_cfg & RTSX_SDIOCFG_HAVE_SDIO))
3716 			sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_SDIO_SUPPORT;
3717 	}
3718 
3719 #ifdef MMCCAM
3720 	sc->rtsx_ccb = NULL;
3721 	sc->rtsx_cam_status = 0;
3722 
3723 	SYSCTL_ADD_U8(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "cam_status", CTLFLAG_RD,
3724 		      &sc->rtsx_cam_status, 0, "driver cam card present");
3725 
3726 	if (mmc_cam_sim_alloc(dev, "rtsx_mmc", &sc->rtsx_mmc_sim) != 0) {
3727 		device_printf(dev, "Can't allocate CAM SIM\n");
3728 		goto destroy_rtsx_irq;
3729 	}
3730 #endif /* MMCCAM */
3731 
3732 	/* Initialize device. */
3733 	error = rtsx_init(sc);
3734 	if (error) {
3735 		device_printf(dev, "Error %d during rtsx_init()\n", error);
3736 		goto destroy_rtsx_irq;
3737 	}
3738 
3739 	/*
3740 	 * Schedule a card detection as we won't get an interrupt
3741 	 * if the card is inserted when we attach. We wait a quarter
3742 	 * of a second to allow for a "spontaneous" interrupt which may
3743 	 * change the card presence state. This delay avoid a panic
3744 	 * on some configuration (e.g. Lenovo T540p).
3745 	 */
3746 	DELAY(250000);
3747 	if (rtsx_is_card_present(sc))
3748 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "A card is detected\n");
3749 	else
3750 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "No card is detected\n");
3751 	rtsx_card_task(sc, 0);
3752 
3753 	if (bootverbose)
3754 		device_printf(dev, "Device attached\n");
3755 
3756 	return (0);
3757 
3758  destroy_rtsx_irq:
3759 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->rtsx_irq_res, sc->rtsx_irq_cookie);
3760  destroy_rtsx_mem_res:
3761 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rtsx_mem_res_id,
3762 			     sc->rtsx_mem_res);
3763 	rtsx_dma_free(sc);
3764  destroy_rtsx_irq_res:
3765 	callout_drain(&sc->rtsx_timeout_callout);
3766 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->rtsx_irq_res_id,
3767 			     sc->rtsx_irq_res);
3768 	pci_release_msi(dev);
3769 	RTSX_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
3770 
3771 	return (ENXIO);
3772 }
3773 
3774 static int
3775 rtsx_detach(device_t dev)
3776 {
3777 	struct rtsx_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
3778 	int	error;
3779 
3780 	if (bootverbose)
3781 		device_printf(dev, "Detach - Vendor ID: 0x%x - Device ID: 0x%x\n",
3782 			      pci_get_vendor(dev), sc->rtsx_device_id);
3783 
3784 	/* Disable interrupts. */
3785 	sc->rtsx_intr_enabled = 0;
3786 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_BIER, sc->rtsx_intr_enabled);
3787 
3788 	/* Stop device. */
3789 	error = device_delete_children(sc->rtsx_dev);
3790 	sc->rtsx_mmc_dev = NULL;
3791 	if (error)
3792 		return (error);
3793 
3794 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_swi_giant, &sc->rtsx_card_insert_task);
3795 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi_giant, &sc->rtsx_card_remove_task);
3796 
3797 	/* Teardown the state in our softc created in our attach routine. */
3798 	rtsx_dma_free(sc);
3799 	if (sc->rtsx_mem_res != NULL)
3800 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rtsx_mem_res_id,
3801 				     sc->rtsx_mem_res);
3802 	if (sc->rtsx_irq_cookie != NULL)
3803 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->rtsx_irq_res, sc->rtsx_irq_cookie);
3804 	if (sc->rtsx_irq_res != NULL) {
3805 		callout_drain(&sc->rtsx_timeout_callout);
3806 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->rtsx_irq_res_id,
3807 				     sc->rtsx_irq_res);
3808 		pci_release_msi(dev);
3809 	}
3810 	RTSX_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
3811 #ifdef MMCCAM
3812 	mmc_cam_sim_free(&sc->rtsx_mmc_sim);
3813 #endif /* MMCCAM */
3814 
3815 	return (0);
3816 }
3817 
3818 static int
3819 rtsx_shutdown(device_t dev)
3820 {
3821 	if (bootverbose)
3822 		device_printf(dev, "Shutdown\n");
3823 
3824 	return (0);
3825 }
3826 
3827 /*
3828  * Device suspend routine.
3829  */
3830 static int
3831 rtsx_suspend(device_t dev)
3832 {
3833 	struct rtsx_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
3834 
3835 	device_printf(dev, "Suspend\n");
3836 
3837 #ifdef MMCCAM
3838 	if (sc->rtsx_ccb != NULL) {
3839 		device_printf(dev, "Request in progress: CMD%u, rtsr_intr_status: 0x%08x\n",
3840 			      sc->rtsx_ccb->mmcio.cmd.opcode, sc->rtsx_intr_status);
3841 	}
3842 #else  /* !MMCCAM */
3843 	if (sc->rtsx_req != NULL) {
3844 		device_printf(dev, "Request in progress: CMD%u, rtsr_intr_status: 0x%08x\n",
3845 			      sc->rtsx_req->cmd->opcode, sc->rtsx_intr_status);
3846 	}
3847 #endif /* MMCCAM */
3848 
3849 	bus_generic_suspend(dev);
3850 
3851 	return (0);
3852 }
3853 
3854 /*
3855  * Device resume routine.
3856  */
3857 static int
3858 rtsx_resume(device_t dev)
3859 {
3860 	device_printf(dev, "Resume\n");
3861 
3862 	rtsx_init(device_get_softc(dev));
3863 
3864 	bus_generic_resume(dev);
3865 
3866 	return (0);
3867 }
3868 
3869 static device_method_t rtsx_methods[] = {
3870 	/* Device interface */
3871 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rtsx_probe),
3872 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rtsx_attach),
3873 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	rtsx_detach),
3874 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	rtsx_shutdown),
3875 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	rtsx_suspend),
3876 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	rtsx_resume),
3877 
3878 	/* Bus interface */
3879 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	rtsx_read_ivar),
3880 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	rtsx_write_ivar),
3881 
3882 #ifndef MMCCAM
3883 	/* MMC bridge interface */
3884 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_update_ios,	rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios),
3885 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_switch_vccq,	rtsx_mmcbr_switch_vccq),
3886 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_tune,		rtsx_mmcbr_tune),
3887 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_retune,		rtsx_mmcbr_retune),
3888 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_request,	rtsx_mmcbr_request),
3889 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_get_ro,		rtsx_mmcbr_get_ro),
3890 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_acquire_host,	rtsx_mmcbr_acquire_host),
3891 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_release_host,	rtsx_mmcbr_release_host),
3892 #endif /* !MMCCAM */
3893 
3894 #ifdef MMCCAM
3895 	/* MMCCAM interface */
3896 	DEVMETHOD(mmc_sim_get_tran_settings,	rtsx_get_tran_settings),
3897 	DEVMETHOD(mmc_sim_set_tran_settings,	rtsx_set_tran_settings),
3898 	DEVMETHOD(mmc_sim_cam_request,		rtsx_cam_request),
3899 #endif /* MMCCAM */
3900 
3901 	DEVMETHOD_END
3902 };
3903 
3904 DEFINE_CLASS_0(rtsx, rtsx_driver, rtsx_methods, sizeof(struct rtsx_softc));
3905 DRIVER_MODULE(rtsx, pci, rtsx_driver, NULL, NULL);
3906 
3907 /* For Plug and Play */
3908 MODULE_PNP_INFO("U16:device;D:#;T:vendor=0x10ec", pci, rtsx,
3909 		rtsx_ids, nitems(rtsx_ids));
3910 
3911 #ifndef MMCCAM
3912 MMC_DECLARE_BRIDGE(rtsx);
3913 #endif /* !MMCCAM */
3914