xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/rtsx/rtsx.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Stefan Sperling <stsp@openbsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2020 Henri Hennebert <hlh@restart.be>
7  * Copyright (c) 2020 Gary Jennejohn <gj@freebsd.org>
8  * Copyright (c) 2020 Jesper Schmitz Mouridsen <jsm@FreeBSD.org>
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Patch from:
12  * - Lutz Bichler <Lutz.Bichler@gmail.com>
13  *
14  * Base on OpenBSD /sys/dev/pci/rtsx_pci.c & /dev/ic/rtsx.c
15  *      on Linux   /drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c,
16  *                 /include/linux/rtsx_pci.h &
17  *                 /drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.c
18  *      on NetBSD  /sys/dev/ic/rtsx.c
19  *
20  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
21  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
22  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h> /* For FreeBSD 11 */
41 #include <sys/types.h> /* For FreeBSD 11 */
42 #include <sys/errno.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/bus.h>
45 #include <sys/endian.h>
46 #include <machine/bus.h>
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/rman.h>
50 #include <sys/queue.h>
51 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
54 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
55 #include <dev/mmc/bridge.h>
56 #include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
57 #include <dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h>
58 #include <machine/_inttypes.h>
59 
60 #include "opt_mmccam.h"
61 
62 #ifdef MMCCAM
63 #include <cam/cam.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
66 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
67 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
68 #include <cam/mmc/mmc_sim.h>
69 #include "mmc_sim_if.h"
70 #endif /* MMCCAM */
71 
72 #include "rtsxreg.h"
73 
74 /* The softc holds our per-instance data. */
75 struct rtsx_softc {
76 	struct mtx	rtsx_mtx;		/* device mutex */
77 	device_t	rtsx_dev;		/* device */
78 	uint16_t	rtsx_flags;		/* device flags */
79 	uint16_t	rtsx_device_id;		/* device ID */
80 	device_t	rtsx_mmc_dev;		/* device of mmc bus */
81 	uint32_t	rtsx_intr_enabled;	/* enabled interrupts */
82 	uint32_t 	rtsx_intr_status;	/* soft interrupt status */
83 	int		rtsx_irq_res_id;	/* bus IRQ resource id */
84 	struct resource *rtsx_irq_res;		/* bus IRQ resource */
85 	void		*rtsx_irq_cookie;	/* bus IRQ resource cookie */
86 	struct callout	rtsx_timeout_callout;	/* callout for timeout */
87 	int		rtsx_timeout_cmd;	/* interrupt timeout for setup commands */
88 	int		rtsx_timeout_io;	/* interrupt timeout for I/O commands */
89 	void		(*rtsx_intr_trans_ok)(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
90 						/* function to call if transfer succeed */
91 	void		(*rtsx_intr_trans_ko)(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
92 						/* function to call if transfer fail */
93 
94 	struct timeout_task
95 			rtsx_card_insert_task;	/* card insert delayed task */
96 	struct task	rtsx_card_remove_task;	/* card remove task */
97 
98 	int		rtsx_mem_res_id;	/* bus memory resource id */
99 	struct resource *rtsx_mem_res;		/* bus memory resource */
100 	bus_space_tag_t	   rtsx_mem_btag;	/* host register set tag */
101 	bus_space_handle_t rtsx_mem_bhandle;	/* host register set handle */
102 
103 	bus_dma_tag_t	rtsx_cmd_dma_tag;	/* DMA tag for command transfer */
104 	bus_dmamap_t	rtsx_cmd_dmamap;	/* DMA map for command transfer */
105 	void		*rtsx_cmd_dmamem;	/* DMA mem for command transfer */
106 	bus_addr_t	rtsx_cmd_buffer;	/* device visible address of the DMA segment */
107 	int		rtsx_cmd_index;		/* index in rtsx_cmd_buffer */
108 
109 	bus_dma_tag_t	rtsx_data_dma_tag;	/* DMA tag for data transfer */
110 	bus_dmamap_t	rtsx_data_dmamap;	/* DMA map for data transfer */
111 	void		*rtsx_data_dmamem;	/* DMA mem for data transfer */
112 	bus_addr_t	rtsx_data_buffer;	/* device visible address of the DMA segment */
113 
114 #ifdef MMCCAM
115 	union ccb		*rtsx_ccb;	/* CAM control block */
116 	struct mmc_sim		rtsx_mmc_sim;	/* CAM generic sim */
117 	struct mmc_request	rtsx_cam_req;	/* CAM MMC request */
118 #endif /* MMCCAM */
119 
120 	struct mmc_request *rtsx_req;		/* MMC request */
121 	struct mmc_host rtsx_host;		/* host parameters */
122 	int		rtsx_pcie_cap;		/* PCIe capability offset */
123 	int8_t		rtsx_bus_busy;		/* bus busy status */
124 	int8_t		rtsx_ios_bus_width;	/* current host.ios.bus_width */
125 	int32_t		rtsx_ios_clock;		/* current host.ios.clock */
126 	int8_t		rtsx_ios_power_mode;	/* current host.ios.power mode */
127 	int8_t		rtsx_ios_timing;	/* current host.ios.timing */
128 	int8_t		rtsx_ios_vccq;		/* current host.ios.vccq */
129 	uint8_t		rtsx_read_only;		/* card read only status */
130 	uint8_t		rtsx_inversion;		/* inversion of card detection and read only status */
131 	uint8_t		rtsx_force_timing;	/* force bus_timing_uhs_sdr50 */
132 	uint8_t		rtsx_debug_mask;	/* debugging mask */
133 #define 	RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC	0x01	/* debug basic flow */
134 #define 	RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD	0x02	/* trace SD commands */
135 #define 	RTSX_DEBUG_TUNING	0x04	/* debug tuning */
136 #ifdef MMCCAM
137 	uint8_t		rtsx_cam_status;	/* CAM status - 1 if card in use */
138 #endif /* MMCCAM */
139 	uint64_t	rtsx_read_count;	/* count of read operations */
140 	uint64_t	rtsx_write_count;	/* count of write operations */
141 	bool		rtsx_discovery_mode;	/* are we in discovery mode? */
142 	bool		rtsx_tuning_mode;	/* are we tuning */
143 	bool		rtsx_double_clk;	/* double clock freqency */
144 	bool		rtsx_vpclk;		/* voltage at Pulse-width Modulation(PWM) clock? */
145 	uint8_t		rtsx_ssc_depth;		/* Spread spectrum clocking depth */
146 	uint8_t		rtsx_card_drive_sel;	/* value for RTSX_CARD_DRIVE_SEL */
147 	uint8_t		rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3;/* value for RTSX_SD30_DRIVE_SEL */
148 };
149 
150 /* rtsx_flags values */
151 #define	RTSX_F_DEFAULT		0x0000
152 #define	RTSX_F_CARD_PRESENT	0x0001
153 #define	RTSX_F_SDIO_SUPPORT	0x0002
154 #define	RTSX_F_VERSION_A	0x0004
155 #define	RTSX_F_VERSION_B	0x0008
156 #define	RTSX_F_VERSION_C	0x0010
157 #define	RTSX_F_VERSION_D	0x0020
158 #define	RTSX_F_8411B_QFN48	0x0040
159 #define	RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET	0x0080
160 
161 #define	RTSX_REALTEK		0x10ec
162 #define	RTSX_RTS5209		0x5209
163 #define	RTSX_RTS5227		0x5227
164 #define	RTSX_RTS5229		0x5229
165 #define	RTSX_RTS522A		0x522a
166 #define	RTSX_RTS525A		0x525a
167 #define	RTSX_RTS5249		0x5249
168 #define	RTSX_RTS5260		0x5260
169 #define	RTSX_RTL8402		0x5286
170 #define	RTSX_RTL8411		0x5289
171 #define	RTSX_RTL8411B		0x5287
172 
173 #define	RTSX_VERSION		"2.1g"
174 
175 static const struct rtsx_pciids {
176 	uint16_t	device_id;
177 	const char	*desc;
178 } rtsx_ids[] = {
179 	{ RTSX_RTS5209, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTS5209 PCIe SD Card Reader" },
180 	{ RTSX_RTS5227, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTS5227 PCIe SD Card Reader" },
181 	{ RTSX_RTS5229, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTS5229 PCIe SD Card Reader" },
182 	{ RTSX_RTS522A, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTS522A PCIe SD Card Reader" },
183 	{ RTSX_RTS525A, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTS525A PCIe SD Card Reader" },
184 	{ RTSX_RTS5249, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTS5249 PCIe SD Card Reader" },
185 	{ RTSX_RTS5260, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTS5260 PCIe SD Card Reader" },
186 	{ RTSX_RTL8402, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTL8402 PCIe SD Card Reader" },
187 	{ RTSX_RTL8411, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTL8411 PCIe SD Card Reader" },
188 	{ RTSX_RTL8411B, RTSX_VERSION " Realtek RTL8411B PCIe SD Card Reader" },
189 };
190 
191 /* See `kenv | grep smbios.system` */
192 static const struct rtsx_inversion_model {
193 	char	*maker;
194 	char	*family;
195 	char	*product;
196 } rtsx_inversion_models[] = {
197 	{ "LENOVO",		"ThinkPad T470p",	"20J7S0PM00"},
198 	{ "LENOVO",		"ThinkPad X13 Gen 1",	"20UF000QRT"},
199 	{ NULL,			NULL,			NULL}
200 };
201 
202 static int	rtsx_dma_alloc(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
203 static void	rtsx_dmamap_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
204 static void	rtsx_dma_free(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
205 static void	rtsx_intr(void *arg);
206 static void	rtsx_handle_card_present(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
207 static void	rtsx_card_task(void *arg, int pending __unused);
208 static bool	rtsx_is_card_present(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
209 static int	rtsx_init(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
210 static int	rtsx_map_sd_drive(int index);
211 static int	rtsx_rts5227_fill_driving(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
212 static int	rtsx_rts5249_fill_driving(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
213 static int	rtsx_rts5260_fill_driving(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
214 static int	rtsx_read(struct rtsx_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t *);
215 static int	rtsx_read_cfg(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t func, uint16_t addr, uint32_t *val);
216 static int	rtsx_write(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t mask, uint8_t val);
217 static int	rtsx_read_phy(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t addr, uint16_t *val);
218 static int	rtsx_write_phy(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t addr, uint16_t val);
219 static int	rtsx_bus_power_off(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
220 static int	rtsx_bus_power_on(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
221 static int	rtsx_set_bus_width(struct rtsx_softc *sc, enum mmc_bus_width width);
222 static int	rtsx_set_sd_timing(struct rtsx_softc *sc, enum mmc_bus_timing timing);
223 static int	rtsx_set_sd_clock(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint32_t freq);
224 static int	rtsx_stop_sd_clock(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
225 static int	rtsx_switch_sd_clock(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t clk, uint8_t n, uint8_t div, uint8_t mcu);
226 #ifndef MMCCAM
227 static void	rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t sample_point);
228 static void	rtsx_sd_change_rx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t sample_point);
229 static void	rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint32_t *phase_map);
230 static int	rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t sample_point);
231 static int	rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd_wait(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd);
232 static void	rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd_wakeup(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
233 static void	rtsx_sd_wait_data_idle(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
234 static uint8_t	rtsx_sd_search_final_rx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint32_t phase_map);
235 static int	rtsx_sd_get_rx_phase_len(uint32_t phase_map, int start_bit);
236 #endif /* !MMCCAM */
237 #if 0	/* For led */
238 static int	rtsx_led_enable(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
239 static int	rtsx_led_disable(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
240 #endif	/* For led */
241 static uint8_t	rtsx_response_type(uint16_t mmc_rsp);
242 static void	rtsx_init_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd);
243 static void	rtsx_push_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t reg,
244 			      uint8_t mask, uint8_t data);
245 static void	rtsx_set_cmd_data_len(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint16_t block_cnt, uint16_t byte_cnt);
246 static void	rtsx_send_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
247 static void	rtsx_ret_resp(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
248 static void	rtsx_set_resp(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd);
249 static void	rtsx_stop_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
250 static void	rtsx_clear_error(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
251 static void	rtsx_req_done(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
252 static int	rtsx_send_req(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd);
253 static int	rtsx_xfer_short(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd);
254 static void	rtsx_ask_ppbuf_part1(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
255 static void	rtsx_get_ppbuf_part1(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
256 static void	rtsx_get_ppbuf_part2(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
257 static void	rtsx_put_ppbuf_part1(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
258 static void	rtsx_put_ppbuf_part2(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
259 static void	rtsx_write_ppbuf(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
260 static int	rtsx_xfer(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd);
261 static void	rtsx_xfer_begin(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
262 static void	rtsx_xfer_start(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
263 static void	rtsx_xfer_finish(struct rtsx_softc *sc);
264 static void	rtsx_timeout(void *arg);
265 
266 #ifdef MMCCAM
267 static int	rtsx_get_tran_settings(device_t dev, struct ccb_trans_settings_mmc *cts);
268 static int	rtsx_set_tran_settings(device_t dev, struct ccb_trans_settings_mmc *cts);
269 static int	rtsx_cam_request(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb);
270 #endif /* MMCCAM */
271 
272 static int	rtsx_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result);
273 static int	rtsx_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value);
274 
275 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(device_t bus, device_t child __unused);
276 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_switch_vccq(device_t bus, device_t child __unused);
277 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_request(device_t bus, device_t child __unused, struct mmc_request *req);
278 #ifndef MMCCAM
279 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_tune(device_t bus, device_t child __unused, bool hs400 __unused);
280 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_retune(device_t bus, device_t child __unused, bool reset __unused);
281 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_get_ro(device_t bus, device_t child __unused);
282 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_acquire_host(device_t bus, device_t child __unused);
283 static int	rtsx_mmcbr_release_host(device_t bus, device_t child __unused);
284 #endif /* !MMCCAM */
285 
286 static int	rtsx_probe(device_t dev);
287 static int	rtsx_attach(device_t dev);
288 static int	rtsx_detach(device_t dev);
289 static int	rtsx_shutdown(device_t dev);
290 static int	rtsx_suspend(device_t dev);
291 static int	rtsx_resume(device_t dev);
292 
293 #define	RTSX_LOCK_INIT(_sc)	mtx_init(&(_sc)->rtsx_mtx,	\
294 					 device_get_nameunit(sc->rtsx_dev), "rtsx", MTX_DEF)
295 #define	RTSX_LOCK(_sc)		mtx_lock(&(_sc)->rtsx_mtx)
296 #define	RTSX_UNLOCK(_sc)	mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->rtsx_mtx)
297 #define	RTSX_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)	mtx_destroy(&(_sc)->rtsx_mtx)
298 
299 #define	RTSX_SDCLK_OFF			0
300 #define	RTSX_SDCLK_250KHZ	   250000
301 #define	RTSX_SDCLK_400KHZ	   400000
302 #define	RTSX_SDCLK_25MHZ	 25000000
303 #define	RTSX_SDCLK_50MHZ	 50000000
304 #define	RTSX_SDCLK_100MHZ	100000000
305 #define	RTSX_SDCLK_208MHZ	208000000
306 
307 #define	RTSX_MIN_DIV_N		80
308 #define	RTSX_MAX_DIV_N		208
309 
310 #define	RTSX_MAX_DATA_BLKLEN	512
311 
312 #define	RTSX_DMA_ALIGN		4
313 #define	RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX	256
314 #define	RTSX_DMA_CMD_BIFSIZE	(sizeof(uint32_t) * RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX)
315 #define	RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE	MAXPHYS
316 
317 #define	ISSET(t, f) ((t) & (f))
318 
319 #define	READ4(sc, reg)						\
320 	(bus_space_read_4((sc)->rtsx_mem_btag, (sc)->rtsx_mem_bhandle, (reg)))
321 #define	WRITE4(sc, reg, val)					\
322 	(bus_space_write_4((sc)->rtsx_mem_btag, (sc)->rtsx_mem_bhandle, (reg), (val)))
323 
324 #define	RTSX_READ(sc, reg, val) 				\
325 	do { 							\
326 		int err = rtsx_read((sc), (reg), (val)); 	\
327 		if (err) 					\
328 			return (err);				\
329 	} while (0)
330 
331 #define	RTSX_WRITE(sc, reg, val) 				\
332 	do { 							\
333 		int err = rtsx_write((sc), (reg), 0xff, (val));	\
334 		if (err) 					\
335 			return (err);				\
336 	} while (0)
337 #define	RTSX_CLR(sc, reg, bits)					\
338 	do { 							\
339 		int err = rtsx_write((sc), (reg), (bits), 0); 	\
340 		if (err) 					\
341 			return (err);				\
342 	} while (0)
343 
344 #define	RTSX_SET(sc, reg, bits)					\
345 	do { 							\
346 		int err = rtsx_write((sc), (reg), (bits), 0xff);\
347 		if (err) 					\
348 			return (err);				\
349 	} while (0)
350 
351 #define	RTSX_BITOP(sc, reg, mask, bits)				\
352 	do {							\
353 		int err = rtsx_write((sc), (reg), (mask), (bits));	\
354 		if (err)					\
355 			return (err);				\
356 	} while (0)
357 
358 /*
359  * We use two DMA buffers: a command buffer and a data buffer.
360  *
361  * The command buffer contains a command queue for the host controller,
362  * which describes SD/MMC commands to run, and other parameters. The chip
363  * runs the command queue when a special bit in the RTSX_HCBAR register is
364  * set and signals completion with the RTSX_TRANS_OK_INT interrupt.
365  * Each command is encoded as a 4 byte sequence containing command number
366  * (read, write, or check a host controller register), a register address,
367  * and a data bit-mask and value.
368  * SD/MMC commands which do not transfer any data from/to the card only use
369  * the command buffer.
370  *
371  * The data buffer is used for transfer longer than 512. Data transfer is
372  * controlled via the RTSX_HDBAR register and completion is signalled by
373  * the RTSX_TRANS_OK_INT interrupt.
374  *
375  * The chip is unable to perform DMA above 4GB.
376  */
377 
378 /*
379  * Main commands in the usual seqence used:
380  *
381  * CMD0		Go idle state
382  * CMD8		Send interface condition
383  * CMD55	Application Command for next ACMD
384  * ACMD41	Send Operation Conditions Register (OCR: voltage profile of the card)
385  * CMD2		Send Card Identification (CID) Register
386  * CMD3		Send relative address
387  * CMD9		Send Card Specific Data (CSD)
388  * CMD13	Send status (32 bits -  bit 25: card password protected)
389  * CMD7		Select card (before Get card SCR)
390  * ACMD51	Send SCR (SD CARD Configuration Register - [51:48]: Bus widths supported)
391  * CMD6		SD switch function
392  * ACMD13	Send SD status (512 bits)
393  * ACMD42	Set/Clear card detect
394  * ACMD6	Set bus width
395  * CMD19	Send tuning block
396  * CMD12	Stop transmission
397  *
398  * CMD17	Read single block (<=512)
399  * CMD18	Read multiple blocks (>512)
400  * CMD24	Write single block (<=512)
401  * CMD25	Write multiple blocks (>512)
402  *
403  * CMD52	IO R/W direct
404  * CMD5		Send Operation Conditions
405  */
406 
407 static int
408 rtsx_dma_alloc(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
409 {
410 	int	error = 0;
411 
412 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->rtsx_dev), /* inherit from parent */
413 	    RTSX_DMA_ALIGN, 0,		/* alignment, boundary */
414 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,	/* lowaddr */
415 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
416 	    NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
417 	    RTSX_DMA_CMD_BIFSIZE, 1,	/* maxsize, nsegments */
418 	    RTSX_DMA_CMD_BIFSIZE,	/* maxsegsize */
419 	    0,				/* flags */
420 	    NULL, NULL,			/* lockfunc, lockarg */
421 	    &sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag);
422 	if (error) {
423 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
424 			      "Can't create cmd parent DMA tag\n");
425 		return (error);
426 	}
427 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag,		/* DMA tag */
428 	    &sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem,				/* will hold the KVA pointer */
429 	    BUS_DMA_COHERENT | BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ZERO,	/* flags */
430 	    &sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap); 				/* DMA map */
431 	if (error) {
432 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
433 			      "Can't create DMA map for command transfer\n");
434 		goto destroy_cmd_dma_tag;
435 
436 	}
437 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag,	/* DMA tag */
438 	    sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap,	/* DMA map */
439 	    sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem,	/* KVA pointer to be mapped */
440 	    RTSX_DMA_CMD_BIFSIZE,	/* size of buffer */
441 	    rtsx_dmamap_cb,		/* callback */
442 	    &sc->rtsx_cmd_buffer,	/* first arg of callback */
443 	    0);				/* flags */
444 	if (error || sc->rtsx_cmd_buffer == 0) {
445 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
446 			      "Can't load DMA memory for command transfer\n");
447 		error = (error) ? error : EFAULT;
448 		goto destroy_cmd_dmamem_alloc;
449 	}
450 
451 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->rtsx_dev),	/* inherit from parent */
452 	    RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE, 0,	/* alignment, boundary */
453 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,	/* lowaddr */
454 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
455 	    NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
456 	    RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE, 1,	/* maxsize, nsegments */
457 	    RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE,	/* maxsegsize */
458 	    0,				/* flags */
459 	    NULL, NULL,			/* lockfunc, lockarg */
460 	    &sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag);
461 	if (error) {
462 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
463 			      "Can't create data parent DMA tag\n");
464 		goto destroy_cmd_dmamap_load;
465 	}
466 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag,		/* DMA tag */
467 	    &sc->rtsx_data_dmamem,				/* will hold the KVA pointer */
468 	    BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ZERO,			/* flags */
469 	    &sc->rtsx_data_dmamap); 				/* DMA map */
470 	if (error) {
471 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
472 			      "Can't create DMA map for data transfer\n");
473 		goto destroy_data_dma_tag;
474 	}
475 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag,	/* DMA tag */
476 	    sc->rtsx_data_dmamap,	/* DMA map */
477 	    sc->rtsx_data_dmamem,	/* KVA pointer to be mapped */
478 	    RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE,	/* size of buffer */
479 	    rtsx_dmamap_cb,		/* callback */
480 	    &sc->rtsx_data_buffer,	/* first arg of callback */
481 	    0);				/* flags */
482 	if (error || sc->rtsx_data_buffer == 0) {
483 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
484 			      "Can't load DMA memory for data transfer\n");
485 		error = (error) ? error : EFAULT;
486 		goto destroy_data_dmamem_alloc;
487 	}
488 	return (error);
489 
490  destroy_data_dmamem_alloc:
491 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_data_dmamem, sc->rtsx_data_dmamap);
492  destroy_data_dma_tag:
493 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag);
494  destroy_cmd_dmamap_load:
495 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap);
496  destroy_cmd_dmamem_alloc:
497 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap);
498  destroy_cmd_dma_tag:
499 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag);
500 
501 	return (error);
502 }
503 
504 static void
505 rtsx_dmamap_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
506 {
507 	if (error) {
508 		printf("rtsx_dmamap_cb: error %d\n", error);
509 		return;
510 	}
511 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
512 }
513 
514 static void
515 rtsx_dma_free(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
516 {
517 	if (sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag != NULL) {
518 		if (sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap != NULL)
519 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag,
520 					  sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap);
521 		if (sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem != NULL)
522 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag,
523 					sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem,
524 					sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap);
525 		sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap = NULL;
526 		sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem = NULL;
527 		sc->rtsx_cmd_buffer = 0;
528 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag);
529 		sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag = NULL;
530 	}
531 	if (sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag != NULL) {
532 		if (sc->rtsx_data_dmamap != NULL)
533 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag,
534 					  sc->rtsx_data_dmamap);
535 		if (sc->rtsx_data_dmamem != NULL)
536 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag,
537 					sc->rtsx_data_dmamem,
538 					sc->rtsx_data_dmamap);
539 		sc->rtsx_data_dmamap = NULL;
540 		sc->rtsx_data_dmamem = NULL;
541 		sc->rtsx_data_buffer = 0;
542 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag);
543 		sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag = NULL;
544 	}
545 }
546 
547 static void
548 rtsx_intr(void *arg)
549 {
550 	struct rtsx_softc *sc = arg;
551 	uint32_t	enabled;
552 	uint32_t	status;
553 
554 	RTSX_LOCK(sc);
555 
556 	enabled = sc->rtsx_intr_enabled;
557 	status = READ4(sc, RTSX_BIPR);	/* read Bus Interrupt Pending Register */
558 	sc->rtsx_intr_status = status;
559 
560 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
561 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Interrupt handler - enabled: 0x%08x, status: 0x%08x\n", enabled, status);
562 
563 	/* Ack interrupts. */
564 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_BIPR, status);
565 
566 	if (((enabled & status) == 0) || status == 0xffffffff) {
567 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Spurious interrupt - enabled: 0x%08x, status: 0x%08x\n", enabled, status);
568 		RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
569 		return;
570 	}
571 
572 	/* Detect write protect. */
573 	if (status & RTSX_SD_WRITE_PROTECT)
574 		sc->rtsx_read_only = 1;
575 	else
576 		sc->rtsx_read_only = 0;
577 
578 	/* Start task to handle SD card status change (from dwmmc.c). */
579 	if (status & RTSX_SD_INT) {
580 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Interrupt card inserted/removed\n");
581 		rtsx_handle_card_present(sc);
582 	}
583 
584 	if (sc->rtsx_req == NULL) {
585 		RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
586 		return;
587 	}
588 
589 	if (status & RTSX_TRANS_OK_INT) {
590 		sc->rtsx_req->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_NONE;
591 		if (sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok != NULL)
592 			sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok(sc);
593 	} else if (status & RTSX_TRANS_FAIL_INT) {
594 		uint8_t stat1;
595 		sc->rtsx_req->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
596 		if (rtsx_read(sc, RTSX_SD_STAT1, &stat1) == 0 &&
597 		    (stat1 & RTSX_SD_CRC_ERR)) {
598 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "CRC error\n");
599 			sc->rtsx_req->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_BADCRC;
600 		}
601 		if (!sc->rtsx_tuning_mode)
602 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Transfer fail - status: 0x%08x\n", status);
603 		rtsx_stop_cmd(sc);
604 		if (sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ko != NULL)
605 			sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ko(sc);
606 	}
607 
608 	RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Function called from the IRQ handler (from dwmmc.c).
613  */
614 static void
615 rtsx_handle_card_present(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
616 {
617 	bool	was_present;
618 	bool	is_present;
619 
620 #ifdef MMCCAM
621 	was_present = sc->rtsx_cam_status;
622 #else  /* !MMCCAM */
623 	was_present = sc->rtsx_mmc_dev != NULL;
624 #endif /* MMCCAM */
625 	is_present = rtsx_is_card_present(sc);
626 	if (is_present)
627 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Card present\n");
628 	else
629 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Card absent\n");
630 
631 	if (!was_present && is_present) {
632 		/*
633 		 * The delay is to debounce the card insert
634 		 * (sometimes the card detect pin stabilizes
635 		 * before the other pins have made good contact).
636 		 */
637 		taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_swi_giant,
638 					  &sc->rtsx_card_insert_task, -hz);
639 	} else if (was_present && !is_present) {
640 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi_giant, &sc->rtsx_card_remove_task);
641 	}
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * This function is called at startup.
646  */
647 static void
648 rtsx_card_task(void *arg, int pending __unused)
649 {
650 	struct rtsx_softc *sc = arg;
651 
652 	if (rtsx_is_card_present(sc)) {
653 		sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_CARD_PRESENT;
654 		/* Card is present, attach if necessary. */
655 #ifdef MMCCAM
656 		if (sc->rtsx_cam_status == 0) {
657 #else  /* !MMCCAM */
658 		if (sc->rtsx_mmc_dev == NULL) {
659 #endif /* MMCCAM */
660 			if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
661 				device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Card inserted\n");
662 
663 			sc->rtsx_read_count = sc->rtsx_write_count = 0;
664 #ifdef MMCCAM
665 			sc->rtsx_cam_status = 1;
666 			mmc_cam_sim_discover(&sc->rtsx_mmc_sim);
667 #else  /* !MMCCAM */
668 			RTSX_LOCK(sc);
669 			sc->rtsx_mmc_dev = device_add_child(sc->rtsx_dev, "mmc", -1);
670 			RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
671 			if (sc->rtsx_mmc_dev == NULL) {
672 				device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Adding MMC bus failed\n");
673 			} else {
674 				device_set_ivars(sc->rtsx_mmc_dev, sc);
675 				device_probe_and_attach(sc->rtsx_mmc_dev);
676 			}
677 #endif /* MMCCAM */
678 		}
679 	} else {
680 		sc->rtsx_flags &= ~RTSX_F_CARD_PRESENT;
681 		/* Card isn't present, detach if necessary. */
682 #ifdef MMCCAM
683 		if (sc->rtsx_cam_status != 0) {
684 #else  /* !MMCCAM */
685 		if (sc->rtsx_mmc_dev != NULL) {
686 #endif /* MMCCAM */
687 			if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
688 				device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Card removed\n");
689 
690 			if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
691 				device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Read count: %" PRIu64 ", write count: %" PRIu64 "\n",
692 					      sc->rtsx_read_count, sc->rtsx_write_count);
693 #ifdef MMCCAM
694 			sc->rtsx_cam_status = 0;
695 			mmc_cam_sim_discover(&sc->rtsx_mmc_sim);
696 #else  /* !MMCCAM */
697 			if (device_delete_child(sc->rtsx_dev, sc->rtsx_mmc_dev))
698 				device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Detaching MMC bus failed\n");
699 			sc->rtsx_mmc_dev = NULL;
700 #endif /* MMCCAM */
701 		}
702 	}
703 }
704 
705 static bool
706 rtsx_is_card_present(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
707 {
708 	uint32_t status;
709 
710 	status = READ4(sc, RTSX_BIPR);
711 	if (sc->rtsx_inversion == 0)
712 		return (status & RTSX_SD_EXIST);
713 	else
714 		return !(status & RTSX_SD_EXIST);
715 }
716 
717 static int
718 rtsx_init(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
719 {
720 	uint8_t	version;
721 	uint8_t	val;
722 	int	error;
723 
724 	sc->rtsx_host.host_ocr = RTSX_SUPPORTED_VOLTAGE;
725 	sc->rtsx_host.f_min = RTSX_SDCLK_250KHZ;
726 	sc->rtsx_host.f_max = RTSX_SDCLK_208MHZ;
727 	sc->rtsx_host.caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_HSPEED |
728 		MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25;
729 
730 	sc->rtsx_host.caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104;
731 	if (sc->rtsx_device_id == RTSX_RTS5209)
732 		sc->rtsx_host.caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
733 	pci_find_cap(sc->rtsx_dev, PCIY_EXPRESS, &(sc->rtsx_pcie_cap));
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Check IC version.
737 	 */
738 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
739 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
740 		/* Read IC version from dummy register. */
741 		RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_DUMMY_REG, &version);
742 		if ((version & 0x0F) == RTSX_IC_VERSION_C)
743 			sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_VERSION_C;
744 		break;
745 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
746 		/* Read IC version from dummy register. */
747 		RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_DUMMY_REG, &version);
748 		if ((version & 0x0F) == RTSX_IC_VERSION_A)
749 			sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_VERSION_A;
750 		break;
751 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
752 		/* Read IC version from dummy register. */
753 		RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_DUMMY_REG, &version);
754 		if ((version & 0x0F) == RTSX_IC_VERSION_A)
755 			sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_VERSION_A;
756 		break;
757 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
758 		RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_RTL8411B_PACKAGE, &version);
759 		if (version & RTSX_RTL8411B_QFN48)
760 			sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_8411B_QFN48;
761 		break;
762 	}
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * Fetch vendor settings.
766 	 */
767 	/*
768 	 * Normally OEMs will set vendor setting to the config space
769 	 * of Realtek card reader in BIOS stage. This statement reads
770 	 * the setting and configure the internal registers according
771 	 * to it, to improve card reader's compatibility condition.
772 	 */
773 	sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel = RTSX_CARD_DRIVE_DEFAULT;
774 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
775 		uint32_t reg;
776 		uint32_t reg1;
777 		uint8_t  reg3;
778 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
779 		sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel = RTSX_RTS5209_CARD_DRIVE_DEFAULT;
780 		sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = RTSX_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
781 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG2, 4);
782 		if (!(reg & 0x80)) {
783 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel = (reg >> 8) & 0x3F;
784 			sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = reg & 0x07;
785 		} else if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
786 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "pci_read_config() error - reg: 0x%08x\n", reg);
787 		}
788 		if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
789 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "card_drive_sel: 0x%02x, sd30_drive_sel_3v3: 0x%02x\n",
790 				      sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
791 		break;
792 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
793 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
794 		sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = RTSX_CFG_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
795 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG1, 4);
796 		if (!(reg & 0x1000000)) {
797 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel &= 0x3F;
798 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel |= ((reg >> 25) & 0x01) << 6;
799 			reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG2, 4);
800 			sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = (reg >> 5) & 0x03;
801 			if (reg & 0x4000)
802 				sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET;
803 		} else if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
804 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "pci_read_config() error - reg: 0x%08x\n", reg);
805 		}
806 		if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
807 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
808 				      "card_drive_sel: 0x%02x, sd30_drive_sel_3v3: 0x%02x, reverse_socket is %s\n",
809 				      sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3,
810 				      (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET) ? "true" : "false");
811 		break;
812 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
813 		sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = RTSX_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
814 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG1, 4);
815 		if (!(reg & 0x1000000)) {
816 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel &= 0x3F;
817 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel |= ((reg >> 25) & 0x01) << 6;
818 			reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG2, 4);
819 			sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = rtsx_map_sd_drive((reg >> 5) & 0x03);
820 		} else if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
821 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "pci_read_config() error - reg: 0x%08x\n", reg);
822 		}
823 		if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
824 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "card_drive_sel: 0x%02x, sd30_drive_sel_3v3: 0x%02x\n",
825 				      sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
826 		break;
827 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
828 	case RTSX_RTS5249:
829 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
830 		sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = RTSX_CFG_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
831 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG1, 4);
832 		if ((reg & 0x1000000)) {
833 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel &= 0x3F;
834 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel |= ((reg >> 25) & 0x01) << 6;
835 			reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG2, 4);
836 			sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = (reg >> 5) & 0x03;
837 			if (reg & 0x4000)
838 				sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET;
839 		} else if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
840 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "pci_read_config() error - reg: 0x%08x\n", reg);
841 		}
842 		if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
843 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
844 				      "card_drive_sel = 0x%02x, sd30_drive_sel_3v3: 0x%02x, reverse_socket is %s\n",
845 				      sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3,
846 				      (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET) ? "true" : "false");
847 		break;
848 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
849 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
850 		sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel = RTSX_RTL8411_CARD_DRIVE_DEFAULT;
851 		sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = RTSX_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
852 		reg1 = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG1, 4);
853 		if (reg1 & 0x1000000) {
854 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel &= 0x3F;
855 			sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel |= ((reg1 >> 25) & 0x01) << 6;
856 			reg3 = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG3, 1);
857 			sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = (reg3 >> 5) & 0x07;
858 		} else if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
859 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "pci_read_config() error - reg1: 0x%08x\n", reg1);
860 		}
861 		if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
862 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
863 				      "card_drive_sel: 0x%02x, sd30_drive_sel_3v3: 0x%02x\n",
864 				      sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
865 		break;
866 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
867 		sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel = RTSX_RTL8411_CARD_DRIVE_DEFAULT;
868 		sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = RTSX_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
869 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, RTSX_PCR_SETTING_REG1, 4);
870 		if (!(reg & 0x1000000)) {
871 			sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = rtsx_map_sd_drive(reg & 0x03);
872 		} else if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
873 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "pci_read_config() error - reg: 0x%08x\n", reg);
874 		}
875 		if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
876 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
877 				      "card_drive_sel: 0x%02x, sd30_drive_sel_3v3: 0x%02x\n",
878 				      sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
879 		break;
880 	}
881 
882 	if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
883 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_init() rtsx_flags: 0x%04x\n", sc->rtsx_flags);
884 
885 	/* Enable interrupts. */
886 	sc->rtsx_intr_enabled = RTSX_TRANS_OK_INT_EN | RTSX_TRANS_FAIL_INT_EN | RTSX_SD_INT_EN;
887 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_BIER, sc->rtsx_intr_enabled);
888 
889 	/* Power on SSC clock. */
890 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_FPDCTL, RTSX_SSC_POWER_DOWN);
891 	/* Wait SSC power stable. */
892 	DELAY(200);
893 
894 	/* Disable ASPM */
895 	val = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, sc->rtsx_pcie_cap + PCIER_LINK_CTL, 1);
896 	pci_write_config(sc->rtsx_dev, sc->rtsx_pcie_cap + PCIER_LINK_CTL, val & 0xfc, 1);
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * Optimize phy.
900 	 */
901 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
902 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
903 		/* Some magic numbers from Linux driver. */
904 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, 0x00, 0xB966)))
905 			return (error);
906 		break;
907 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
908 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_PM_CTRL3, RTSX_D3_DELINK_MODE_EN);
909 
910 		/* Optimize RX sensitivity. */
911 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, 0x00, 0xBA42)))
912 			return (error);
913 		break;
914 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
915 		/* Optimize RX sensitivity. */
916 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, 0x00, 0xBA42)))
917 			return (error);
918 		break;
919 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
920 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_RTS522A_PM_CTRL3, RTSX_D3_DELINK_MODE_EN);
921 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_VERSION_A) {
922 			if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_RCR2, RTSX_PHY_RCR2_INIT_27S)))
923 				return (error);
924 		}
925 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_RCR1, RTSX_PHY_RCR1_INIT_27S)))
926 			return (error);
927 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_FLD0, RTSX_PHY_FLD0_INIT_27S)))
928 			return (error);
929 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_FLD3, RTSX_PHY_FLD3_INIT_27S)))
930 			return (error);
931 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_FLD4, RTSX_PHY_FLD4_INIT_27S)))
932 			return (error);
933 		break;
934 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
935 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX__PHY_FLD0,
936 					    RTSX__PHY_FLD0_CLK_REQ_20C | RTSX__PHY_FLD0_RX_IDLE_EN |
937 					    RTSX__PHY_FLD0_BIT_ERR_RSTN | RTSX__PHY_FLD0_BER_COUNT |
938 					    RTSX__PHY_FLD0_BER_TIMER | RTSX__PHY_FLD0_CHECK_EN)))
939 			return (error);
940 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX__PHY_ANA03,
941 					    RTSX__PHY_ANA03_TIMER_MAX | RTSX__PHY_ANA03_OOBS_DEB_EN |
942 					    RTSX__PHY_CMU_DEBUG_EN)))
943 			return (error);
944 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_VERSION_A)
945 			if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX__PHY_REV0,
946 						    RTSX__PHY_REV0_FILTER_OUT | RTSX__PHY_REV0_CDR_BYPASS_PFD |
947 						    RTSX__PHY_REV0_CDR_RX_IDLE_BYPASS)))
948 				return (error);
949 		break;
950 	case RTSX_RTS5249:
951 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_PM_CTRL3, RTSX_D3_DELINK_MODE_EN);
952 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_REV,
953 					    RTSX_PHY_REV_RESV | RTSX_PHY_REV_RXIDLE_LATCHED |
954 					    RTSX_PHY_REV_P1_EN | RTSX_PHY_REV_RXIDLE_EN |
955 					    RTSX_PHY_REV_CLKREQ_TX_EN | RTSX_PHY_REV_RX_PWST |
956 					    RTSX_PHY_REV_CLKREQ_DT_1_0 | RTSX_PHY_REV_STOP_CLKRD |
957 					    RTSX_PHY_REV_STOP_CLKWR)))
958 			return (error);
959 		DELAY(1000);
960 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_BPCR,
961 					    RTSX_PHY_BPCR_IBRXSEL | RTSX_PHY_BPCR_IBTXSEL |
962 					    RTSX_PHY_BPCR_IB_FILTER | RTSX_PHY_BPCR_CMIRROR_EN)))
963 			return (error);
964 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_PCR,
965 					    RTSX_PHY_PCR_FORCE_CODE | RTSX_PHY_PCR_OOBS_CALI_50 |
966 					    RTSX_PHY_PCR_OOBS_VCM_08 | RTSX_PHY_PCR_OOBS_SEN_90 |
967 					    RTSX_PHY_PCR_RSSI_EN | RTSX_PHY_PCR_RX10K)))
968 			return (error);
969 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_RCR2,
970 					    RTSX_PHY_RCR2_EMPHASE_EN | RTSX_PHY_RCR2_NADJR |
971 					    RTSX_PHY_RCR2_CDR_SR_2 | RTSX_PHY_RCR2_FREQSEL_12 |
972 					    RTSX_PHY_RCR2_CDR_SC_12P | RTSX_PHY_RCR2_CALIB_LATE)))
973 			return (error);
974 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_FLD4,
975 					    RTSX_PHY_FLD4_FLDEN_SEL | RTSX_PHY_FLD4_REQ_REF |
976 					    RTSX_PHY_FLD4_RXAMP_OFF | RTSX_PHY_FLD4_REQ_ADDA |
977 					    RTSX_PHY_FLD4_BER_COUNT | RTSX_PHY_FLD4_BER_TIMER |
978 					    RTSX_PHY_FLD4_BER_CHK_EN)))
979 			return (error);
980 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_RDR,
981 					    RTSX_PHY_RDR_RXDSEL_1_9 | RTSX_PHY_SSC_AUTO_PWD)))
982 			return (error);
983 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_RCR1,
984 					    RTSX_PHY_RCR1_ADP_TIME_4 | RTSX_PHY_RCR1_VCO_COARSE)))
985 			return (error);
986 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_FLD3,
987 					    RTSX_PHY_FLD3_TIMER_4 | RTSX_PHY_FLD3_TIMER_6 |
988 					    RTSX_PHY_FLD3_RXDELINK)))
989 			return (error);
990 		if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_TUNE,
991 					    RTSX_PHY_TUNE_TUNEREF_1_0 | RTSX_PHY_TUNE_VBGSEL_1252 |
992 					    RTSX_PHY_TUNE_SDBUS_33 | RTSX_PHY_TUNE_TUNED18 |
993 					    RTSX_PHY_TUNE_TUNED12 | RTSX_PHY_TUNE_TUNEA12)))
994 			return (error);
995 		break;
996 	}
997 
998 	/* Set mcu_cnt to 7 to ensure data can be sampled properly. */
999 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CLK_DIV, 0x07, 0x07);
1000 
1001 	/* Disable sleep mode. */
1002 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_HOST_SLEEP_STATE,
1003 		 RTSX_HOST_ENTER_S1 | RTSX_HOST_ENTER_S3);
1004 
1005 	/* Disable card clock. */
1006 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_EN, RTSX_CARD_CLK_EN_ALL);
1007 
1008 	/* Reset delink mode. */
1009 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CHANGE_LINK_STATE,
1010 		 RTSX_FORCE_RST_CORE_EN | RTSX_NON_STICKY_RST_N_DBG);
1011 
1012 	/* Card driving select. */
1013 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_DRIVE_SEL, sc->rtsx_card_drive_sel);
1014 
1015 	/* Enable SSC clock. */
1016 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SSC_CTL1, RTSX_SSC_8X_EN | RTSX_SSC_SEL_4M);
1017 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SSC_CTL2, 0x12);
1018 
1019 	/* Disable cd_pwr_save. */
1020 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CHANGE_LINK_STATE, 0x16, RTSX_MAC_PHY_RST_N_DBG);
1021 
1022 	/* Clear Link Ready Interrupt. */
1023 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_IRQSTAT0, RTSX_LINK_READY_INT, RTSX_LINK_READY_INT);
1024 
1025 	/* Enlarge the estimation window of PERST# glitch
1026 	 * to reduce the chance of invalid card interrupt. */
1027 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PERST_GLITCH_WIDTH, 0x80);
1028 
1029 	/* Set RC oscillator to 400K. */
1030 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_RCCTL, RTSX_RCCTL_F_2M);
1031 
1032 	/* Enable interrupt write-clear (default is read-clear). */
1033 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_NFTS_TX_CTRL, RTSX_INT_READ_CLR);
1034 
1035 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1036 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
1037 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
1038 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PM_CLK_FORCE_CTL, 1, 1);
1039 		break;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	/* OC power down. */
1043 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_FPDCTL, RTSX_SD_OC_POWER_DOWN, RTSX_SD_OC_POWER_DOWN);
1044 
1045 	/* Enable clk_request_n to enable clock power management */
1046 	pci_write_config(sc->rtsx_dev, sc->rtsx_pcie_cap + PCIER_LINK_CTL + 1, 1, 1);
1047 
1048 	/* Enter L1 when host tx idle */
1049 	pci_write_config(sc->rtsx_dev, 0x70F, 0x5B, 1);
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * Specific extra init.
1053 	 */
1054 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1055 		uint16_t cap;
1056 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
1057 		/* Turn off LED. */
1058 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_GPIO, 0x03);
1059 		/* Reset ASPM state to default value. */
1060 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_CTL, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_MASK);
1061 		/* Force CLKREQ# PIN to drive 0 to request clock. */
1062 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0x08, 0x08);
1063 		/* Configure GPIO as output. */
1064 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_GPIO_DIR, 0x03);
1065 		/* Configure driving. */
1066 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
1067 		break;
1068 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
1069 		/* Configure GPIO as output. */
1070 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON);
1071 		/* Reset ASPM state to default value. */
1072 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_CTL, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_MASK, RTSX_FORCE_ASPM_NO_ASPM);
1073 		/* Switch LDO3318 source from DV33 to 3V3. */
1074 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33);
1075 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_3V3);
1076 		/* Set default OLT blink period. */
1077 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OLT_LED_CTL, 0x0F, RTSX_OLT_LED_PERIOD);
1078 		/* Configure LTR. */
1079 		cap = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, sc->rtsx_pcie_cap + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, 2);
1080 		if (cap & PCIEM_CTL2_LTR_ENABLE)
1081 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_LTR_CTL, 0xa3);
1082 		/* Configure OBFF. */
1083 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OBFF_CFG, RTSX_OBFF_EN_MASK, RTSX_OBFF_ENABLE);
1084 		/* Configure driving. */
1085 		if ((error = rtsx_rts5227_fill_driving(sc)))
1086 			return (error);
1087 		/* Configure force_clock_req. */
1088 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET)
1089 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB8, 0xB8);
1090 		else
1091 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB8, 0x88);
1092 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_PM_CTRL3, RTSX_D3_DELINK_MODE_EN);
1093 		/*!!! Added for reboot after Windows. */
1094 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PM_CTRL3, RTSX_PM_WAKE_EN, RTSX_PM_WAKE_EN);
1095 		break;
1096 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
1097 		/* Configure GPIO as output. */
1098 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON);
1099 		/* Reset ASPM state to default value. */
1100 		/*  With this reset: dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/mmcsd0 encounter a timeout. */
1101 //!!!		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_CTL, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_MASK, RTSX_FORCE_ASPM_NO_ASPM);
1102 		/* Force CLKREQ# PIN to drive 0 to request clock. */
1103 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0x08, 0x08);
1104 		/* Switch LDO3318 source from DV33 to card_3v3. */
1105 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33);
1106 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_3V3);
1107 		/* Set default OLT blink period. */
1108 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OLT_LED_CTL, 0x0F, RTSX_OLT_LED_PERIOD);
1109 		/* Configure driving. */
1110 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
1111 		break;
1112 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
1113 		/* Add specific init from RTS5227. */
1114 		/* Configure GPIO as output. */
1115 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON);
1116 		/* Reset ASPM state to default value. */
1117 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_CTL, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_MASK, RTSX_FORCE_ASPM_NO_ASPM);
1118 		/* Switch LDO3318 source from DV33 to 3V3. */
1119 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33);
1120 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_3V3);
1121 		/* Set default OLT blink period. */
1122 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OLT_LED_CTL, 0x0F, RTSX_OLT_LED_PERIOD);
1123 		/* Configure LTR. */
1124 		cap = pci_read_config(sc->rtsx_dev, sc->rtsx_pcie_cap + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, 2);
1125 		if (cap & PCIEM_CTL2_LTR_ENABLE)
1126 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_LTR_CTL, 0xa3);
1127 		/* Configure OBFF. */
1128 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OBFF_CFG, RTSX_OBFF_EN_MASK, RTSX_OBFF_ENABLE);
1129 		/* Configure driving. */
1130 		if ((error = rtsx_rts5227_fill_driving(sc)))
1131 			return (error);
1132 		/* Configure force_clock_req. */
1133 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET)
1134 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB8, 0xB8);
1135 		else
1136 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB8, 0x88);
1137 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_RTS522A_PM_CTRL3,  0x10);
1138 
1139 		/* specific for RTS522A. */
1140 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_FUNC_FORCE_CTL,
1141 			   RTSX_FUNC_FORCE_UPME_XMT_DBG, RTSX_FUNC_FORCE_UPME_XMT_DBG);
1142 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PCLK_CTL, 0x04, 0x04);
1143 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PM_EVENT_DEBUG,
1144 			   RTSX_PME_DEBUG_0, RTSX_PME_DEBUG_0);
1145 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PM_CLK_FORCE_CTL, 0x11);
1146 		break;
1147 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
1148 		/* Add specific init from RTS5249. */
1149 		/* Rest L1SUB Config. */
1150 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_L1SUB_CONFIG3, 0xff);
1151 		/* Configure GPIO as output. */
1152 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON);
1153 		/* Reset ASPM state to default value. */
1154 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_CTL, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_MASK, RTSX_FORCE_ASPM_NO_ASPM);
1155 		/* Switch LDO3318 source from DV33 to 3V3. */
1156 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33);
1157 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_3V3);
1158 		/* Set default OLT blink period. */
1159 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OLT_LED_CTL, 0x0F, RTSX_OLT_LED_PERIOD);
1160 		/* Configure driving. */
1161 		if ((error = rtsx_rts5249_fill_driving(sc)))
1162 			return (error);
1163 		/* Configure force_clock_req. */
1164 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET)
1165 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB0, 0xB0);
1166 		else
1167 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB0, 0x80);
1168 
1169 		/* Specifc for RTS525A. */
1170 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PCLK_CTL, RTSX_PCLK_MODE_SEL, RTSX_PCLK_MODE_SEL);
1171 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_VERSION_A) {
1172 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_L1SUB_CONFIG2, RTSX_L1SUB_AUTO_CFG);
1173 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_RREF_CFG,
1174 				   RTSX_RREF_VBGSEL_MASK, RTSX_RREF_VBGSEL_1V25);
1175 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_VIO_CFG,
1176 				   RTSX_LDO_VIO_TUNE_MASK, RTSX_LDO_VIO_1V7);
1177 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_DV12S_CFG,
1178 				   RTSX_LDO_D12_TUNE_MASK, RTSX_LDO_D12_TUNE_DF);
1179 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_AV12S_CFG,
1180 				   RTSX_LDO_AV12S_TUNE_MASK, RTSX_LDO_AV12S_TUNE_DF);
1181 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_VCC_CFG0,
1182 				   RTSX_LDO_VCC_LMTVTH_MASK, RTSX_LDO_VCC_LMTVTH_2A);
1183 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OOBS_CONFIG,
1184 				   RTSX_OOBS_AUTOK_DIS | RTSX_OOBS_VAL_MASK, 0x89);
1185 		}
1186 		break;
1187 	case RTSX_RTS5249:
1188 		/* Rest L1SUB Config. */
1189 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_L1SUB_CONFIG3, 0xff);
1190 		/* Configure GPIO as output. */
1191 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON);
1192 		/* Reset ASPM state to default value. */
1193 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_CTL, RTSX_ASPM_FORCE_MASK, RTSX_FORCE_ASPM_NO_ASPM);
1194 		/* Switch LDO3318 source from DV33 to 3V3. */
1195 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33);
1196 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_DV33, RTSX_LDO_PWR_SEL_3V3);
1197 		/* Set default OLT blink period. */
1198 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OLT_LED_CTL, 0x0F, RTSX_OLT_LED_PERIOD);
1199 		/* Configure driving. */
1200 		if ((error = rtsx_rts5249_fill_driving(sc)))
1201 			return (error);
1202 		/* Configure force_clock_req. */
1203 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET)
1204 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB0, 0xB0);
1205 		else
1206 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB0, 0x80);
1207 		break;
1208 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
1209 		/* Set mcu_cnt to 7 to ensure data can be sampled properly. */
1210 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CLK_DIV, 0x07, 0x07);
1211 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SSC_DIV_N_0, 0x5D);
1212 		/* Force no MDIO */
1213 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_RTS5260_AUTOLOAD_CFG4, RTSX_RTS5260_MIMO_DISABLE);
1214 		/* Modify SDVCC Tune Default Parameters! */
1215 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_VCC_CFG0, RTSX_RTS5260_DVCC_TUNE_MASK, RTSX_RTS5260_DVCC_33);
1216 
1217 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PCLK_CTL, RTSX_PCLK_MODE_SEL, RTSX_PCLK_MODE_SEL);
1218 
1219 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_L1SUB_CONFIG1, RTSX_AUX_CLK_ACTIVE_SEL_MASK, RTSX_MAC_CKSW_DONE);
1220 		/* Rest L1SUB Config */
1221 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_L1SUB_CONFIG3, 0xFF);
1222 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PM_CLK_FORCE_CTL, RTSX_CLK_PM_EN, RTSX_CLK_PM_EN);
1223 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PWD_SUSPEND_EN, 0xFF);
1224 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_PWR_GATE_EN, RTSX_PWR_GATE_EN);
1225 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_REG_VREF, RTSX_PWD_SUSPND_EN, RTSX_PWD_SUSPND_EN);
1226 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_RBCTL, RTSX_U_AUTO_DMA_EN_MASK, RTSX_U_AUTO_DMA_DISABLE);
1227 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_REVERSE_SOCKET)
1228 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB0, 0xB0);
1229 		else
1230 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, 0xB0, 0x80);
1231 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_OBFF_CFG, RTSX_OBFF_EN_MASK, RTSX_OBFF_DISABLE);
1232 
1233 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_RTS5260_DVCC_CTRL, RTSX_RTS5260_DVCC_OCP_EN | RTSX_RTS5260_DVCC_OCP_CL_EN);
1234 
1235 		/* CLKREQ# PIN will be forced to drive low. */
1236 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PETXCFG, RTSX_FORCE_CLKREQ_DELINK_MASK, RTSX_FORCE_CLKREQ_LOW);
1237 
1238 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_RTS522A_PM_CTRL3,  0x10);
1239 		break;
1240 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
1241 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
1242 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
1243 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PAD_CTL, RTSX_CD_DISABLE_MASK | RTSX_CD_AUTO_DISABLE,
1244 			   RTSX_CD_ENABLE);
1245 		break;
1246 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
1247 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_8411B_QFN48)
1248 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xf5);
1249 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
1250 		/* Enable SD interrupt. */
1251 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PAD_CTL, RTSX_CD_DISABLE_MASK | RTSX_CD_AUTO_DISABLE,
1252 			   RTSX_CD_ENABLE);
1253 		/* Clear hw_pfm_en to disable hardware PFM mode. */
1254 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_FUNC_FORCE_CTL, 0x06, 0x00);
1255 		break;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	/*!!! Added for reboot after Windows. */
1259 	rtsx_bus_power_off(sc);
1260 	rtsx_set_sd_timing(sc, bus_timing_normal);
1261 	rtsx_set_sd_clock(sc, 0);
1262 	/*!!! Added for reboot after Windows. */
1263 
1264 	return (0);
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int
1268 rtsx_map_sd_drive(int index)
1269 {
1270 	uint8_t	sd_drive[4] =
1271 		{
1272 		 0x01,	/* Type D */
1273 		 0x02,	/* Type C */
1274 		 0x05,	/* Type A */
1275 		 0x03	/* Type B */
1276 		};
1277 	return (sd_drive[index]);
1278 }
1279 
1280 /* For voltage 3v3. */
1281 static int
1282 rtsx_rts5227_fill_driving(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
1283 {
1284 	u_char	driving_3v3[4][3] = {
1285 				     {0x13, 0x13, 0x13},
1286 				     {0x96, 0x96, 0x96},
1287 				     {0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F},
1288 				     {0x96, 0x96, 0x96},
1289 	};
1290 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CLK_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][0]);
1291 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][1]);
1292 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_DAT_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][2]);
1293 
1294 	return (0);
1295 }
1296 
1297 /* For voltage 3v3. */
1298 static int
1299 rtsx_rts5249_fill_driving(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
1300 {
1301 	u_char	driving_3v3[4][3] = {
1302 				     {0x11, 0x11, 0x18},
1303 				     {0x55, 0x55, 0x5C},
1304 				     {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF},
1305 				     {0x96, 0x96, 0x96},
1306 	};
1307 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CLK_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][0]);
1308 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][1]);
1309 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_DAT_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][2]);
1310 
1311 	return (0);
1312 }
1313 
1314 static int
1315 rtsx_rts5260_fill_driving(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
1316 {
1317 	u_char	driving_3v3[4][3] = {
1318 				     {0x11, 0x11, 0x11},
1319 				     {0x22, 0x22, 0x22},
1320 				     {0x55, 0x55, 0x55},
1321 				     {0x33, 0x33, 0x33},
1322 	};
1323 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CLK_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][0]);
1324 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][1]);
1325 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD30_DAT_DRIVE_SEL, driving_3v3[sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3][2]);
1326 
1327 	return (0);
1328 }
1329 
1330 static int
1331 rtsx_read(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *val)
1332 {
1333 	int	 tries = 1024;
1334 	uint32_t arg;
1335 	uint32_t reg;
1336 
1337 	arg = RTSX_HAIMR_BUSY | (uint32_t)((addr & 0x3FFF) << 16);
1338 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HAIMR, arg);
1339 
1340 	while (tries--) {
1341 		reg = READ4(sc, RTSX_HAIMR);
1342 		if (!(reg & RTSX_HAIMR_BUSY))
1343 			break;
1344 	}
1345 	*val = (reg & 0xff);
1346 
1347 	if (tries > 0) {
1348 		return (0);
1349 	} else {
1350 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_read(0x%x) timeout\n", arg);
1351 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
1352 	}
1353 }
1354 
1355 static int
1356 rtsx_read_cfg(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t func, uint16_t addr, uint32_t *val)
1357 {
1358 	int	tries = 1024;
1359 	uint8_t	data0, data1, data2, data3, rwctl;
1360 
1361 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CFGADDR0, addr);
1362 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CFGADDR1, addr >> 8);
1363 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CFGRWCTL, RTSX_CFG_BUSY | (func & 0x03 << 4));
1364 
1365 	while (tries--) {
1366 		RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_CFGRWCTL, &rwctl);
1367 		if (!(rwctl & RTSX_CFG_BUSY))
1368 			break;
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	if (tries == 0)
1372 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
1373 
1374 	RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_CFGDATA0, &data0);
1375 	RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_CFGDATA1, &data1);
1376 	RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_CFGDATA2, &data2);
1377 	RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_CFGDATA3, &data3);
1378 
1379 	*val = (data3 << 24) | (data2 << 16) | (data1 << 8) | data0;
1380 
1381 	return (0);
1382 }
1383 
1384 static int
1385 rtsx_write(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t mask, uint8_t val)
1386 {
1387 	int 	 tries = 1024;
1388 	uint32_t arg;
1389 	uint32_t reg;
1390 
1391 	arg = RTSX_HAIMR_BUSY | RTSX_HAIMR_WRITE |
1392 		(uint32_t)(((addr & 0x3FFF) << 16) |
1393 			   (mask << 8) | val);
1394 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HAIMR, arg);
1395 
1396 	while (tries--) {
1397 		reg = READ4(sc, RTSX_HAIMR);
1398 		if (!(reg & RTSX_HAIMR_BUSY)) {
1399 			if (val != (reg & 0xff)) {
1400 				device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_write(0x%x) error reg=0x%x\n", arg, reg);
1401 				return (EIO);
1402 			}
1403 			return (0);
1404 		}
1405 	}
1406 	device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_write(0x%x) timeout\n", arg);
1407 
1408 	return (ETIMEDOUT);
1409 }
1410 
1411 static int
1412 rtsx_read_phy(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t addr, uint16_t *val)
1413 {
1414 	int	tries = 100000;
1415 	uint8_t	data0, data1, rwctl;
1416 
1417 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PHY_ADDR, addr);
1418 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PHY_RWCTL, RTSX_PHY_BUSY | RTSX_PHY_READ);
1419 
1420 	while (tries--) {
1421 		RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_PHY_RWCTL, &rwctl);
1422 		if (!(rwctl & RTSX_PHY_BUSY))
1423 			break;
1424 	}
1425 	if (tries == 0)
1426 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
1427 
1428 	RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_PHY_DATA0, &data0);
1429 	RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_PHY_DATA1, &data1);
1430 	*val = data1 << 8 | data0;
1431 
1432 	return (0);
1433 }
1434 
1435 static int
1436 rtsx_write_phy(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t addr, uint16_t val)
1437 {
1438 	int	tries = 100000;
1439 	uint8_t	rwctl;
1440 
1441 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PHY_DATA0, val);
1442 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PHY_DATA1, val >> 8);
1443 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PHY_ADDR, addr);
1444 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_PHY_RWCTL, RTSX_PHY_BUSY | RTSX_PHY_WRITE);
1445 
1446 	while (tries--) {
1447 		RTSX_READ(sc, RTSX_PHY_RWCTL, &rwctl);
1448 		if (!(rwctl & RTSX_PHY_BUSY))
1449 			break;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	return ((tries == 0) ? ETIMEDOUT : 0);
1453 }
1454 
1455 /*
1456  * Notice that the meaning of RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL changes between RTS5209 and
1457  * RTS5229. In RTS5209 it is a mask of disabled power gates, while in RTS5229
1458  * it is a mask of *enabled* gates.
1459  */
1460 static int
1461 rtsx_bus_power_off(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
1462 {
1463 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
1464 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_bus_power_off()\n");
1465 
1466 	/* Disable SD clock. */
1467 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_EN, RTSX_SD_CLK_EN);
1468 
1469 	/* Disable SD output. */
1470 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_OE, RTSX_SD_OUTPUT_EN);
1471 
1472 	/* Turn off power. */
1473 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1474 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
1475 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK | RTSX_PMOS_STRG_MASK,
1476 			   RTSX_SD_PWR_OFF | RTSX_PMOS_STRG_400mA);
1477 		RTSX_SET(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_OFF);
1478 		break;
1479 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
1480 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
1481 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
1482 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK | RTSX_PMOS_STRG_MASK,
1483 			   RTSX_SD_PWR_OFF | RTSX_PMOS_STRG_400mA);
1484 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK);
1485 		break;
1486 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
1487 		rtsx_stop_cmd(sc);
1488 		/* Switch vccq to 330 */
1489 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CONFIG2, RTSX_DV331812_VDD1, RTSX_DV331812_VDD1);
1490 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_DV18_CFG, RTSX_DV331812_MASK, RTSX_DV331812_33);
1491 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_SD_PAD_CTL, RTSX_SD_IO_USING_1V8);
1492 		rtsx_rts5260_fill_driving(sc);
1493 
1494 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_VCC_CFG1, RTSX_LDO_POW_SDVDD1_MASK, RTSX_LDO_POW_SDVDD1_OFF);
1495 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CONFIG2, RTSX_DV331812_POWERON, RTSX_DV331812_POWEROFF);
1496 		break;
1497 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
1498 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
1499 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
1500 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_BPP_POWER_MASK,
1501 			   RTSX_BPP_POWER_OFF);
1502 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CTL, RTSX_BPP_LDO_POWB,
1503 			   RTSX_BPP_LDO_SUSPEND);
1504 		break;
1505 	default:
1506 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK);
1507 		RTSX_SET(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_OFF);
1508 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_PMOS_STRG_800mA);
1509 		break;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	/* Disable pull control. */
1513 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1514 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
1515 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE12);
1516 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE12);
1517 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE3);
1518 		break;
1519 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
1520 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
1521 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE12);
1522 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE3);
1523 		break;
1524 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
1525 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE12);
1526 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_VERSION_C)
1527 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE3_TYPE_C);
1528 		else
1529 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE3);
1530 		break;
1531 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
1532 	case RTSX_RTS5249:
1533 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
1534 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x66);
1535 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE12);
1536 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_DISABLE3);
1537 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x55);
1538 		break;
1539 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
1540 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
1541 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x65);
1542 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55);
1543 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0x95);
1544 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x09);
1545 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x05);
1546 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x04);
1547 		break;
1548 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
1549 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_8411B_QFN48) {
1550 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55);
1551 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xf5);
1552 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x15);
1553 		} else {
1554 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x65);
1555 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55);
1556 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xd5);
1557 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x59);
1558 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x55);
1559 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x15);
1560 		}
1561 		break;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	return (0);
1565 }
1566 
1567 static int
1568 rtsx_bus_power_on(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
1569 {
1570 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
1571 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_bus_power_on()\n");
1572 
1573 	/* Select SD card. */
1574 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_SELECT, 0x07, RTSX_SD_MOD_SEL);
1575 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_SHARE_MODE, RTSX_CARD_SHARE_MASK, RTSX_CARD_SHARE_48_SD);
1576 
1577 	/* Enable SD clock. */
1578 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_EN, RTSX_SD_CLK_EN,  RTSX_SD_CLK_EN);
1579 
1580 	/* Enable pull control. */
1581 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1582 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
1583 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE12);
1584 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE12);
1585 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE3);
1586 		break;
1587 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
1588 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
1589 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE12);
1590 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE3);
1591 		break;
1592 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
1593 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE12);
1594 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_VERSION_C)
1595 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE3_TYPE_C);
1596 		else
1597 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE3);
1598 		break;
1599 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
1600 	case RTSX_RTS5249:
1601 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
1602 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x66);
1603 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE12);
1604 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, RTSX_PULL_CTL_ENABLE3);
1605 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xaa);
1606 		break;
1607 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
1608 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
1609 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xaa);
1610 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xaa);
1611 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xa9);
1612 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x09);
1613 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x09);
1614 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x04);
1615 		break;
1616 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
1617 		if (sc->rtsx_flags & RTSX_F_8411B_QFN48) {
1618 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xaa);
1619 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xf9);
1620 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x19);
1621 		} else {
1622 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xaa);
1623 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xaa);
1624 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xd9);
1625 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x59);
1626 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x55);
1627 			RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x15);
1628 		}
1629 		break;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	/*
1633 	 * To avoid a current peak, enable card power in two phases
1634 	 * with a delay in between.
1635 	 */
1636 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1637 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
1638 		/* Partial power. */
1639 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PARTIAL_PWR_ON);
1640 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK, RTSX_LDO3318_VCC2);
1641 
1642 		DELAY(200);
1643 
1644 		/* Full power. */
1645 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PWR_ON);
1646 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK, RTSX_LDO3318_ON);
1647 		break;
1648 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
1649 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
1650 		/* Partial power. */
1651 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PARTIAL_PWR_ON);
1652 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK, RTSX_LDO3318_VCC1);
1653 
1654 		DELAY(20000);
1655 
1656 		/* Full power. */
1657 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PWR_ON);
1658 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK,
1659 			   RTSX_LDO3318_VCC1 | RTSX_LDO3318_VCC2);
1660 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_OE, RTSX_SD_OUTPUT_EN, RTSX_SD_OUTPUT_EN);
1661 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_OE, RTSX_MS_OUTPUT_EN, RTSX_MS_OUTPUT_EN);
1662 		break;
1663 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
1664 		/* Partial power. */
1665 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PARTIAL_PWR_ON);
1666 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK, RTSX_LDO3318_VCC1);
1667 
1668 		DELAY(200);
1669 
1670 		/* Full power. */
1671 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PWR_ON);
1672 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK,
1673 			   RTSX_LDO3318_VCC1 | RTSX_LDO3318_VCC2);
1674 		break;
1675 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
1676 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_VCC_CFG1, RTSX_LDO_VCC_TUNE_MASK, RTSX_LDO_VCC_3V3);
1677 	case RTSX_RTS5249:
1678 		/* Partial power. */
1679 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PARTIAL_PWR_ON);
1680 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK, RTSX_LDO3318_VCC1);
1681 
1682 		DELAY(5000);
1683 
1684 		/* Full power. */
1685 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_SD_PWR_MASK, RTSX_SD_PWR_ON);
1686 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_PWR_GATE_CTRL, RTSX_LDO3318_PWR_MASK,
1687 			   RTSX_LDO3318_VCC1 | RTSX_LDO3318_VCC2);
1688 		break;
1689 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
1690 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CONFIG2, RTSX_DV331812_VDD1, RTSX_DV331812_VDD1);
1691 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_VCC_CFG0, RTSX_RTS5260_DVCC_TUNE_MASK, RTSX_RTS5260_DVCC_33);
1692 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_VCC_CFG1, RTSX_LDO_POW_SDVDD1_MASK, RTSX_LDO_POW_SDVDD1_ON);
1693 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CONFIG2, RTSX_DV331812_POWERON, RTSX_DV331812_POWERON);
1694 
1695 		DELAY(20000);
1696 
1697 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_SD_MODE_MASK | RTSX_SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST,
1698 			   RTSX_SD30_MODE | RTSX_SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST);
1699 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CHANGE_CLK, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1700 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_SOURCE,
1701 			   RTSX_CRC_VAR_CLK0 | RTSX_SD30_FIX_CLK | RTSX_SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
1702 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1703 
1704 		/* Initialize SD_CFG1 register */
1705 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_128 | RTSX_SD20_MODE);
1706 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL, RTSX_SD20_RX_POS_EDGE);
1707 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL, 0xff);
1708 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_STOP, RTSX_SD_STOP | RTSX_SD_CLR_ERR,
1709 			   RTSX_SD_STOP | RTSX_SD_CLR_ERR);
1710 		/* Reset SD_CFG3 register */
1711 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG3, RTSX_SD30_CLK_END_EN);
1712 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_REG_SD_STOP_SDCLK_CFG,
1713 			 RTSX_SD30_CLK_STOP_CFG_EN | RTSX_SD30_CLK_STOP_CFG0 | RTSX_SD30_CLK_STOP_CFG1);
1714 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_REG_PRE_RW_MODE, RTSX_EN_INFINITE_MODE);
1715 		break;
1716 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
1717 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
1718 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
1719 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_BPP_POWER_MASK,
1720 			   RTSX_BPP_POWER_5_PERCENT_ON);
1721 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CTL, RTSX_BPP_LDO_POWB,
1722 			   RTSX_BPP_LDO_SUSPEND);
1723 		DELAY(150);
1724 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_BPP_POWER_MASK,
1725 			   RTSX_BPP_POWER_10_PERCENT_ON);
1726 		DELAY(150);
1727 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_BPP_POWER_MASK,
1728 			   RTSX_BPP_POWER_15_PERCENT_ON);
1729 		DELAY(150);
1730 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_PWR_CTL, RTSX_BPP_POWER_MASK,
1731 			   RTSX_BPP_POWER_ON);
1732 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CTL, RTSX_BPP_LDO_POWB,
1733 			   RTSX_BPP_LDO_ON);
1734 		break;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	/* Enable SD card output. */
1738 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_OE, RTSX_SD_OUTPUT_EN);
1739 
1740 	DELAY(200);
1741 
1742 	return (0);
1743 }
1744 
1745 /*
1746  * Set but width.
1747  */
1748 static int
1749 rtsx_set_bus_width(struct rtsx_softc *sc, enum mmc_bus_width width)
1750 {
1751 	uint32_t bus_width;
1752 
1753 	switch (width) {
1754 	case bus_width_1:
1755 		bus_width = RTSX_BUS_WIDTH_1;
1756 		break;
1757 	case bus_width_4:
1758 		bus_width = RTSX_BUS_WIDTH_4;
1759 		break;
1760 	case bus_width_8:
1761 		bus_width = RTSX_BUS_WIDTH_8;
1762 		break;
1763 	default:
1764 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
1765 	}
1766 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_BUS_WIDTH_MASK, bus_width);
1767 
1768 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
1769 		char *busw[] = {
1770 				"1 bit",
1771 				"4 bits",
1772 				"8 bits"
1773 		};
1774 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Setting bus width to %s\n", busw[bus_width]);
1775 	}
1776 	return (0);
1777 }
1778 
1779 static int
1780 rtsx_set_sd_timing(struct rtsx_softc *sc, enum mmc_bus_timing timing)
1781 {
1782 	if (timing == bus_timing_hs && sc->rtsx_force_timing) {
1783 		timing = bus_timing_uhs_sdr50;
1784 		sc->rtsx_ios_timing = timing;
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
1788 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_sd_timing(%u)\n", timing);
1789 
1790 	switch (timing) {
1791 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr50:
1792 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr104:
1793 		sc->rtsx_double_clk = false;
1794 		sc->rtsx_vpclk = true;
1795 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, 0x0c | RTSX_SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST,
1796 			   RTSX_SD30_MODE | RTSX_SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST);
1797 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1798 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_SOURCE,
1799 			   RTSX_CRC_VAR_CLK0 | RTSX_SD30_FIX_CLK | RTSX_SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
1800 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1801 		break;
1802 	case bus_timing_hs:
1803 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_SD_MODE_MASK, RTSX_SD20_MODE);
1804 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1805 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_SOURCE,
1806 			   RTSX_CRC_FIX_CLK | RTSX_SD30_VAR_CLK0 | RTSX_SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
1807 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1808 
1809 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL,
1810 			   RTSX_SD20_TX_SEL_MASK, RTSX_SD20_TX_14_AHEAD);
1811 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
1812 			   RTSX_SD20_RX_SEL_MASK, RTSX_SD20_RX_14_DELAY);
1813 		break;
1814 	default:
1815 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_SD_MODE_MASK, RTSX_SD20_MODE);
1816 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1817 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_SOURCE,
1818 			   RTSX_CRC_FIX_CLK | RTSX_SD30_VAR_CLK0 | RTSX_SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
1819 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1820 
1821 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL, RTSX_SD20_TX_NEG_EDGE);
1822 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
1823 			   RTSX_SD20_RX_SEL_MASK, RTSX_SD20_RX_POS_EDGE);
1824 		break;
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	return (0);
1828 }
1829 
1830 /*
1831  * Set or change SDCLK frequency or disable the SD clock.
1832  * Return zero on success.
1833  */
1834 static int
1835 rtsx_set_sd_clock(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint32_t freq)
1836 {
1837 	uint8_t	clk;
1838 	uint8_t	clk_divider, n, div, mcu;
1839 	int	error = 0;
1840 
1841 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
1842 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_sd_clock(%u)\n", freq);
1843 
1844 	if (freq == RTSX_SDCLK_OFF) {
1845 		error = rtsx_stop_sd_clock(sc);
1846 		return error;
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	sc->rtsx_ssc_depth = RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_500K;
1850 	sc->rtsx_discovery_mode = (freq <= 1000000) ? true : false;
1851 
1852 	if (sc->rtsx_discovery_mode) {
1853 		/* We use 250k(around) here, in discovery stage. */
1854 		clk_divider = RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_128;
1855 		freq = 30000000;
1856 	} else {
1857 		clk_divider = RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_0;
1858 	}
1859 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, clk_divider);
1860 
1861 	freq /= 1000000;
1862 	if (sc->rtsx_discovery_mode || !sc->rtsx_double_clk)
1863 		clk = freq;
1864 	else
1865 		clk = freq * 2;
1866 
1867 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1868 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
1869 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
1870 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
1871 		n = clk * 4 / 5 - 2;
1872 		break;
1873 	default:
1874 		n = clk - 2;
1875 		break;
1876 	}
1877 	if ((clk <= 2) || (n > RTSX_MAX_DIV_N))
1878 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
1879 
1880 	mcu = 125 / clk + 3;
1881 	if (mcu > 15)
1882 		mcu = 15;
1883 
1884 	/* Make sure that the SSC clock div_n is not less than RTSX_MIN_DIV_N. */
1885 	div = RTSX_CLK_DIV_1;
1886 	while ((n < RTSX_MIN_DIV_N) && (div < RTSX_CLK_DIV_8)) {
1887 		switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
1888 		case RTSX_RTL8402:
1889 		case RTSX_RTL8411:
1890 		case RTSX_RTL8411B:
1891 			n = (((n + 2) * 5 / 4) * 2) * 4 / 5 - 2;
1892 			break;
1893 		default:
1894 			n = (n + 2) * 2 - 2;
1895 			break;
1896 		}
1897 		div++;
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	if (sc->rtsx_double_clk && sc->rtsx_ssc_depth > 1)
1901 		sc->rtsx_ssc_depth -= 1;
1902 
1903 	if (div > RTSX_CLK_DIV_1) {
1904 		if (sc->rtsx_ssc_depth > (div - 1))
1905 			sc->rtsx_ssc_depth -= (div - 1);
1906 		else
1907 			sc->rtsx_ssc_depth = RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_4M;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	/* Enable SD clock. */
1911 	error = rtsx_switch_sd_clock(sc, clk, n, div, mcu);
1912 
1913 	return (error);
1914 }
1915 
1916 static int
1917 rtsx_stop_sd_clock(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
1918 {
1919 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_CLK_EN, RTSX_CARD_CLK_EN_ALL);
1920 	RTSX_SET(sc, RTSX_SD_BUS_STAT, RTSX_SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP);
1921 
1922 	return (0);
1923 }
1924 
1925 static int
1926 rtsx_switch_sd_clock(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t clk, uint8_t n, uint8_t div, uint8_t mcu)
1927 {
1928 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC) {
1929 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_switch_sd_clock() - discovery-mode is %s, ssc_depth: %d\n",
1930 			      (sc->rtsx_discovery_mode) ? "true" : "false", sc->rtsx_ssc_depth);
1931 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_switch_sd_clock() - clk: %d, n: %d, div: %d, mcu: %d\n",
1932 			      clk, n, div, mcu);
1933 	}
1934 
1935 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1936 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CLK_DIV, (div << 4) | mcu);
1937 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_SSC_CTL1, RTSX_RSTB);
1938 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SSC_CTL2, RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_MASK, sc->rtsx_ssc_depth);
1939 	RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_SSC_DIV_N_0, n);
1940 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SSC_CTL1, RTSX_RSTB, RTSX_RSTB);
1941 	if (sc->rtsx_vpclk) {
1942 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK0_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET);
1943 		RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK0_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET);
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	/* Wait SSC clock stable. */
1947 	DELAY(200);
1948 
1949 	RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CLK_LOW_FREQ);
1950 
1951 	return (0);
1952 }
1953 
1954 #ifndef MMCCAM
1955 static void
1956 rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t sample_point)
1957 {
1958 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
1959 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase() - sample_point: %d\n", sample_point);
1960 
1961 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CHANGE_CLK, RTSX_CHANGE_CLK);
1962 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK0_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_SELECT_MASK, sample_point);
1963 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK0_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET, 0);
1964 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK0_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET);
1965 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CHANGE_CLK, 0);
1966 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST, 0);
1967 }
1968 
1969 static void
1970 rtsx_sd_change_rx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t sample_point)
1971 {
1972 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_TUNING)
1973 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_sd_change_rx_phase() - sample_point: %d\n", sample_point);
1974 
1975 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CHANGE_CLK, RTSX_CHANGE_CLK);
1976 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK1_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_SELECT_MASK, sample_point);
1977 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK1_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET, 0);
1978 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_VPCLK1_CTL, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET, RTSX_PHASE_NOT_RESET);
1979 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_CLK_CTL, RTSX_CHANGE_CLK, 0);
1980 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST, 0);
1981 }
1982 
1983 static void
1984 rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint32_t *phase_map)
1985 {
1986 	uint32_t raw_phase_map = 0;
1987 	int	 i;
1988 	int	 error;
1989 
1990 	for (i = 0; i < RTSX_RX_PHASE_MAX; i++) {
1991 		error = rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd(sc, (uint8_t)i);
1992 		if (error == 0)
1993 			raw_phase_map |= 1 << i;
1994 	}
1995 	if (phase_map != NULL)
1996 		*phase_map = raw_phase_map;
1997 }
1998 
1999 static int
2000 rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t sample_point)
2001 {
2002 	struct mmc_request req = {};
2003 	struct mmc_command cmd = {};
2004 	int	error = 0;
2005 
2006 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK;
2007 	cmd.arg = 0;
2008 	req.cmd = &cmd;
2009 
2010 	RTSX_LOCK(sc);
2011 
2012 	sc->rtsx_req = &req;
2013 
2014 	rtsx_sd_change_rx_phase(sc, sample_point);
2015 
2016 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG3, RTSX_SD_RSP_80CLK_TIMEOUT_EN,
2017 		   RTSX_SD_RSP_80CLK_TIMEOUT_EN);
2018 
2019 	rtsx_init_cmd(sc, &cmd);
2020 	rtsx_set_cmd_data_len(sc, 1, 0x40);
2021 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CFG2, 0xff,
2022 		      RTSX_SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
2023 		      RTSX_SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_RSP_LEN_6);
2024 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2025 		      0xff, RTSX_TM_AUTO_TUNING | RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_START);
2026 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_CHECK_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2027 		      RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END);
2028 
2029 	/* Set interrupt post processing */
2030 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd_wakeup;
2031 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ko = rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd_wakeup;
2032 
2033 	/* Run the command queue. */
2034 	rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2035 
2036 	error = rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd_wait(sc, &cmd);
2037 
2038 	if (error) {
2039 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_TUNING)
2040 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd() - error: %d\n", error);
2041 		rtsx_sd_wait_data_idle(sc);
2042 		rtsx_clear_error(sc);
2043 	}
2044 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG3, RTSX_SD_RSP_80CLK_TIMEOUT_EN, 0);
2045 
2046 	sc->rtsx_req = NULL;
2047 
2048 	RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
2049 
2050 	return (error);
2051 }
2052 
2053 static int
2054 rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd_wait(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
2055 {
2056 	int	status;
2057 	int	mask = RTSX_TRANS_OK_INT | RTSX_TRANS_FAIL_INT;
2058 
2059 	status = sc->rtsx_intr_status & mask;
2060 	while (status == 0) {
2061 		if (msleep(&sc->rtsx_intr_status, &sc->rtsx_mtx, 0, "rtsxintr", sc->rtsx_timeout_cmd) == EWOULDBLOCK) {
2062 			cmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
2063 			return (MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT);
2064 		}
2065 		status = sc->rtsx_intr_status & mask;
2066 	}
2067 	return (cmd->error);
2068 }
2069 
2070 static void
2071 rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_cmd_wakeup(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2072 {
2073 	wakeup(&sc->rtsx_intr_status);
2074 }
2075 
2076 static void
2077 rtsx_sd_wait_data_idle(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2078 {
2079 	int	i;
2080 	uint8_t	val;
2081 
2082 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
2083 		rtsx_read(sc, RTSX_SD_DATA_STATE, &val);
2084 		if (val & RTSX_SD_DATA_IDLE)
2085 			return;
2086 		DELAY(100);
2087 	}
2088 }
2089 
2090 static uint8_t
2091 rtsx_sd_search_final_rx_phase(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint32_t phase_map)
2092 {
2093 	int	start = 0, len = 0;
2094 	int	start_final = 0, len_final = 0;
2095 	uint8_t	final_phase = 0xff;
2096 
2097 	while (start < RTSX_RX_PHASE_MAX) {
2098 		len = rtsx_sd_get_rx_phase_len(phase_map, start);
2099 		if (len_final < len) {
2100 			start_final = start;
2101 			len_final = len;
2102 		}
2103 		start += len ? len : 1;
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	final_phase = (start_final + len_final / 2) % RTSX_RX_PHASE_MAX;
2107 
2108 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
2109 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev,
2110 			      "rtsx_sd_search_final_rx_phase() - phase_map: %x, start_final: %d, len_final: %d, final_phase: %d\n",
2111 			      phase_map, start_final, len_final, final_phase);
2112 
2113 	return final_phase;
2114 }
2115 
2116 static int
2117 rtsx_sd_get_rx_phase_len(uint32_t phase_map, int start_bit)
2118 {
2119 	int	i;
2120 
2121 	for (i = 0; i < RTSX_RX_PHASE_MAX; i++) {
2122 		if ((phase_map & (1 << (start_bit + i) % RTSX_RX_PHASE_MAX)) == 0)
2123 			return i;
2124 	}
2125 	return RTSX_RX_PHASE_MAX;
2126 }
2127 #endif /* !MMCCAM */
2128 
2129 #if 0	/* For led */
2130 static int
2131 rtsx_led_enable(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2132 {
2133 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
2134 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
2135 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_GPIO, RTSX_CARD_GPIO_LED_OFF);
2136 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_AUTO_BLINK,
2137 			   RTSX_LED_BLINK_EN | RTSX_LED_BLINK_SPEED);
2138 		break;
2139 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
2140 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, 0x01);
2141 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_AUTO_BLINK,
2142 			   RTSX_LED_BLINK_EN | RTSX_LED_BLINK_SPEED);
2143 		break;
2144 	default:
2145 		RTSX_SET(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON);
2146 		RTSX_SET(sc, RTSX_OLT_LED_CTL, RTSX_OLT_LED_AUTOBLINK);
2147 		break;
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	return (0);
2151 }
2152 
2153 static int
2154 rtsx_led_disable(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2155 {
2156 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
2157 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
2158 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_AUTO_BLINK, RTSX_LED_BLINK_EN);
2159 		RTSX_WRITE(sc, RTSX_CARD_GPIO, RTSX_CARD_GPIO_LED_OFF);
2160 		break;
2161 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
2162 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_CARD_AUTO_BLINK, RTSX_LED_BLINK_EN);
2163 		RTSX_SET(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, 0x01);
2164 		break;
2165 	default:
2166 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_OLT_LED_CTL, RTSX_OLT_LED_AUTOBLINK);
2167 		RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_GPIO_CTL, RTSX_GPIO_LED_ON);
2168 		break;
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	return (0);
2172 }
2173 #endif	/* For led */
2174 
2175 static uint8_t
2176 rtsx_response_type(uint16_t mmc_rsp)
2177 {
2178 	int	i;
2179 	struct rsp_type {
2180 		uint16_t mmc_rsp;
2181 		uint8_t  rtsx_rsp;
2182 	} rsp_types[] = {
2183 		{ MMC_RSP_NONE,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R0 },
2184 		{ MMC_RSP_R1,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R1 },
2185 		{ MMC_RSP_R1B,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R1B },
2186 		{ MMC_RSP_R2,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R2 },
2187 		{ MMC_RSP_R3,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R3 },
2188 		{ MMC_RSP_R4,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R4 },
2189 		{ MMC_RSP_R5,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R5 },
2190 		{ MMC_RSP_R6,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R6 },
2191 		{ MMC_RSP_R7,	RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R7 }
2192 	};
2193 
2194 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(rsp_types); i++) {
2195 		if (mmc_rsp == rsp_types[i].mmc_rsp)
2196 			return (rsp_types[i].rtsx_rsp);
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	return (0);
2200 }
2201 
2202 /*
2203  * Init command buffer with SD command index and argument.
2204  */
2205 static void
2206 rtsx_init_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
2207 {
2208 	sc->rtsx_cmd_index = 0;
2209 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CMD0,
2210 		      0xff, RTSX_SD_CMD_START  | cmd->opcode);
2211 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CMD1,
2212 		     0xff, cmd->arg >> 24);
2213 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CMD2,
2214 		      0xff, cmd->arg >> 16);
2215 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CMD3,
2216 		     0xff, cmd->arg >> 8);
2217 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CMD4,
2218 		     0xff, cmd->arg);
2219 }
2220 
2221 /*
2222  * Append a properly encoded host command to the host command buffer.
2223  */
2224 static void
2225 rtsx_push_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t reg,
2226 	      uint8_t mask, uint8_t data)
2227 {
2228 	KASSERT(sc->rtsx_cmd_index < RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX,
2229 		("rtsx: Too many host commands (%d)\n", sc->rtsx_cmd_index));
2230 
2231 	uint32_t *cmd_buffer = (uint32_t *)(sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem);
2232 	cmd_buffer[sc->rtsx_cmd_index++] =
2233 		htole32((uint32_t)(cmd & 0x3) << 30) |
2234 		((uint32_t)(reg & 0x3fff) << 16) |
2235 		((uint32_t)(mask) << 8) |
2236 		((uint32_t)data);
2237 }
2238 
2239 /*
2240  * Queue commands to configure data transfer size.
2241  */
2242 static void
2243 rtsx_set_cmd_data_len(struct rtsx_softc *sc, uint16_t block_cnt, uint16_t byte_cnt)
2244 {
2245 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_BLOCK_CNT_L,
2246 		      0xff, block_cnt & 0xff);
2247 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_BLOCK_CNT_H,
2248 		      0xff, block_cnt >> 8);
2249 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_BYTE_CNT_L,
2250 		      0xff, byte_cnt & 0xff);
2251 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_BYTE_CNT_H,
2252 		      0xff, byte_cnt >> 8);
2253 }
2254 
2255 /*
2256  * Run the command queue.
2257  */
2258 static void
2259 rtsx_send_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2260 {
2261 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
2262 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_send_cmd()\n");
2263 
2264 	sc->rtsx_intr_status = 0;
2265 
2266 	/* Sync command DMA buffer. */
2267 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
2268 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2269 
2270 	/* Tell the chip where the command buffer is and run the commands. */
2271 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HCBAR, (uint32_t)sc->rtsx_cmd_buffer);
2272 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HCBCTLR,
2273 	       ((sc->rtsx_cmd_index * 4) & 0x00ffffff) | RTSX_START_CMD | RTSX_HW_AUTO_RSP);
2274 }
2275 
2276 /*
2277  * Stop previous command.
2278  */
2279 static void
2280 rtsx_stop_cmd(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2281 {
2282 	/* Stop command transfer. */
2283 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HCBCTLR, RTSX_STOP_CMD);
2284 
2285 	/* Stop DMA transfer. */
2286 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HDBCTLR, RTSX_STOP_DMA);
2287 
2288 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
2289 	case RTSX_RTS5260:
2290 		rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_RTS5260_DMA_RST_CTL_0,
2291 			   RTSX_RTS5260_DMA_RST | RTSX_RTS5260_ADMA3_RST,
2292 			   RTSX_RTS5260_DMA_RST | RTSX_RTS5260_ADMA3_RST);
2293 		rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_RBCTL, RTSX_RB_FLUSH, RTSX_RB_FLUSH);
2294 		break;
2295 	default:
2296 		rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_DMACTL, RTSX_DMA_RST, RTSX_DMA_RST);
2297 
2298 		rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_RBCTL, RTSX_RB_FLUSH, RTSX_RB_FLUSH);
2299 		break;
2300 	}
2301 }
2302 
2303 /*
2304  * Clear error.
2305  */
2306 static void
2307 rtsx_clear_error(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2308 {
2309 	/* Clear error. */
2310 	rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_CARD_STOP, RTSX_SD_STOP | RTSX_SD_CLR_ERR,
2311 		   RTSX_SD_STOP | RTSX_SD_CLR_ERR);
2312 }
2313 
2314 /*
2315  * Signal end of request to mmc/mmcsd.
2316  */
2317 static void
2318 rtsx_req_done(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2319 {
2320 #ifdef MMCCAM
2321 	union ccb *ccb;
2322 #endif /* MMCCAM */
2323 	struct mmc_request *req;
2324 
2325 	req = sc->rtsx_req;
2326 	if (req->cmd->error == MMC_ERR_NONE) {
2327 		if (req->cmd->opcode == MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK ||
2328 		    req->cmd->opcode == MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK)
2329 			sc->rtsx_read_count++;
2330 		else if (req->cmd->opcode == MMC_WRITE_BLOCK ||
2331 			 req->cmd->opcode == MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK)
2332 			sc->rtsx_write_count++;
2333 	} else {
2334 		rtsx_clear_error(sc);
2335 	}
2336 	callout_stop(&sc->rtsx_timeout_callout);
2337 	sc->rtsx_req = NULL;
2338 #ifdef MMCCAM
2339 	ccb = sc->rtsx_ccb;
2340 	sc->rtsx_ccb = NULL;
2341 	ccb->ccb_h.status = (req->cmd->error == 0 ? CAM_REQ_CMP : CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2342 	xpt_done(ccb);
2343 #else  /* !MMCCAM */
2344 	req->done(req);
2345 #endif /* MMCCAM */
2346 }
2347 
2348 /*
2349  * Send request.
2350  */
2351 static int
2352 rtsx_send_req(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
2353 {
2354 	uint8_t	 rsp_type;
2355 	uint16_t reg;
2356 
2357 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
2358 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_send_req() - CMD%d\n", cmd->opcode);
2359 
2360 	/* Convert response type. */
2361 	rsp_type = rtsx_response_type(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_MASK);
2362 	if (rsp_type == 0) {
2363 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Unknown rsp_type: 0x%lx\n", (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_MASK));
2364 		cmd->error = MMC_ERR_INVALID;
2365 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	rtsx_init_cmd(sc, cmd);
2369 
2370 	/* Queue command to set response type. */
2371 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CFG2, 0xff, rsp_type);
2372 
2373 	/* Use the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) for commands which do not transfer data. */
2374 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
2375 		      0x01, RTSX_PINGPONG_BUFFER);
2376 
2377 	/* Queue commands to perform SD transfer. */
2378 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2379 		      0xff, RTSX_TM_CMD_RSP | RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_START);
2380 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_CHECK_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2381 		      RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END|RTSX_SD_STAT_IDLE,
2382 		      RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END|RTSX_SD_STAT_IDLE);
2383 
2384 	/* If needed queue commands to read back card status response. */
2385 	if (rsp_type == RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R2) {
2386 		/* Read data from ping-pong buffer. */
2387 		for (reg = RTSX_PPBUF_BASE2; reg < RTSX_PPBUF_BASE2 + 16; reg++)
2388 			rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_READ_REG_CMD, reg, 0, 0);
2389 	} else if (rsp_type != RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R0) {
2390 		/* Read data from SD_CMDx registers. */
2391 		for (reg = RTSX_SD_CMD0; reg <= RTSX_SD_CMD4; reg++)
2392 			rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_READ_REG_CMD, reg, 0, 0);
2393 	}
2394 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_READ_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_STAT1, 0, 0);
2395 
2396 	/* Set transfer OK function. */
2397 	if (sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok == NULL)
2398 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_ret_resp;
2399 
2400 	/* Run the command queue. */
2401 	rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2402 
2403 	return (0);
2404 }
2405 
2406 /*
2407  * Return response of previous command (case cmd->data == NULL) and complete resquest.
2408  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2409  */
2410 static void
2411 rtsx_ret_resp(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2412 {
2413 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2414 
2415 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2416 	rtsx_set_resp(sc, cmd);
2417 	rtsx_req_done(sc);
2418 }
2419 
2420 /*
2421  * Set response of previous command.
2422  */
2423 static void
2424 rtsx_set_resp(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
2425 {
2426 	uint8_t	 rsp_type;
2427 
2428 	rsp_type = rtsx_response_type(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_MASK);
2429 
2430 	/* Sync command DMA buffer. */
2431 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2432 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2433 
2434 	/* Copy card response into mmc response buffer. */
2435 	if (ISSET(cmd->flags, MMC_RSP_PRESENT)) {
2436 		uint32_t *cmd_buffer = (uint32_t *)(sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem);
2437 
2438 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD) {
2439 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "cmd_buffer: 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
2440 				      cmd_buffer[0], cmd_buffer[1], cmd_buffer[2], cmd_buffer[3], cmd_buffer[4]);
2441 		}
2442 
2443 		if (rsp_type == RTSX_SD_RSP_TYPE_R2) {
2444 			/* First byte is CHECK_REG_CMD return value, skip it. */
2445 			unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *)cmd_buffer + 1;
2446 			int i;
2447 
2448 			/*
2449 			 * The controller offloads the last byte {CRC-7, end bit 1}
2450 			 * of response type R2. Assign dummy CRC, 0, and end bit to this
2451 			 * byte (ptr[16], goes into the LSB of resp[3] later).
2452 			 */
2453 			ptr[16] = 0x01;
2454 			/* The second byte is the status of response, skip it. */
2455 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2456 				cmd->resp[i] = be32dec(ptr + 1 + i * 4);
2457 		} else {
2458 			/*
2459 			 * First byte is CHECK_REG_CMD return value, second
2460 			 * one is the command op code -- we skip those.
2461 			 */
2462 			cmd->resp[0] =
2463 				((be32toh(cmd_buffer[0]) & 0x0000ffff) << 16) |
2464 				((be32toh(cmd_buffer[1]) & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
2465 		}
2466 
2467 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
2468 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "cmd->resp: 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
2469 				      cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1], cmd->resp[2], cmd->resp[3]);
2470 	}
2471 }
2472 
2473 /*
2474  * Use the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) for transfer <= 512 bytes.
2475  */
2476 static int
2477 rtsx_xfer_short(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
2478 {
2479 	int	read;
2480 
2481 	if (cmd->data == NULL || cmd->data->len == 0) {
2482 		cmd->error = MMC_ERR_INVALID;
2483 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
2484 	}
2485 	cmd->data->xfer_len = (cmd->data->len > RTSX_MAX_DATA_BLKLEN) ?
2486 		RTSX_MAX_DATA_BLKLEN : cmd->data->len;
2487 
2488 	read = ISSET(cmd->data->flags, MMC_DATA_READ);
2489 
2490 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
2491 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_xfer_short() - %s xfer: %ld bytes with block size %ld\n",
2492 			      read ? "Read" : "Write",
2493 			      (unsigned long)cmd->data->len, (unsigned long)cmd->data->xfer_len);
2494 
2495 	if (cmd->data->len > 512) {
2496 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_xfer_short() - length too large: %ld > 512\n",
2497 			      (unsigned long)cmd->data->len);
2498 		cmd->error = MMC_ERR_INVALID;
2499 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	if (read) {
2503 		if (sc->rtsx_discovery_mode)
2504 			rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_0);
2505 
2506 		rtsx_init_cmd(sc, cmd);
2507 
2508 		/* Queue commands to configure data transfer size. */
2509 		rtsx_set_cmd_data_len(sc, cmd->data->len / cmd->data->xfer_len, cmd->data->xfer_len);
2510 
2511 		/* From Linux: rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c sd_read_data(). */
2512 		rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CFG2, 0xff,
2513 			      RTSX_SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
2514 			      RTSX_SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_RSP_LEN_6);
2515 
2516 		/* Use the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer). */
2517 		rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
2518 			      0x01, RTSX_PINGPONG_BUFFER);
2519 
2520 		/* Queue commands to perform SD transfer. */
2521 		rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2522 			      0xff, RTSX_TM_NORMAL_READ | RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_START);
2523 		rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_CHECK_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2524 			      RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END);
2525 
2526 		/* Set transfer OK function. */
2527 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_ask_ppbuf_part1;
2528 
2529 		/* Run the command queue. */
2530 		rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2531 	} else {
2532 		/* Set transfer OK function. */
2533 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_put_ppbuf_part1;
2534 
2535 		/* Run the command queue. */
2536 		rtsx_send_req(sc, cmd);
2537 	}
2538 
2539 	return (0);
2540 }
2541 
2542 /*
2543  * Use the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) for the transfer - first part <= 256 bytes.
2544  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2545  */
2546 static void
2547 rtsx_ask_ppbuf_part1(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2548 {
2549 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2550 	uint16_t reg = RTSX_PPBUF_BASE2;
2551 	int	 len;
2552 	int	 i;
2553 
2554 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2555 	len = (cmd->data->len > RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX) ? RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX : cmd->data->len;
2556 
2557 	sc->rtsx_cmd_index = 0;
2558 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2559 		rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_READ_REG_CMD, reg++, 0, 0);
2560 	}
2561 
2562 	/* Set transfer OK function. */
2563 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_get_ppbuf_part1;
2564 
2565 	/* Run the command queue. */
2566 	rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2567 }
2568 
2569 /*
2570  * Get the data from the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) - first part <= 256 bytes.
2571  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2572  */
2573 static void
2574 rtsx_get_ppbuf_part1(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2575 {
2576 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2577 	uint8_t	 *ptr;
2578 	int	 len;
2579 
2580 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2581 	ptr = cmd->data->data;
2582 	len = (cmd->data->len > RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX) ? RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX : cmd->data->len;
2583 
2584 	/* Sync command DMA buffer. */
2585 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2586 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2587 
2588 	memcpy(ptr, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem, len);
2589 
2590 	len = (cmd->data->len > RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX) ? cmd->data->len - RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX : 0;
2591 
2592 	/* Use the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) for the transfer - second part > 256 bytes. */
2593 	if (len > 0) {
2594 		uint16_t reg = RTSX_PPBUF_BASE2 + RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX;
2595 		int	 i;
2596 
2597 		sc->rtsx_cmd_index = 0;
2598 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2599 			rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_READ_REG_CMD, reg++, 0, 0);
2600 		}
2601 
2602 		/* Set transfer OK function. */
2603 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_get_ppbuf_part2;
2604 
2605 		/* Run the command queue. */
2606 		rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2607 	} else {
2608 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD && cmd->opcode == ACMD_SEND_SCR) {
2609 			uint8_t *ptr = cmd->data->data;
2610 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "SCR: 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
2611 				      ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3],
2612 				      ptr[4], ptr[5], ptr[6], ptr[7]);
2613 		}
2614 
2615 		if (sc->rtsx_discovery_mode)
2616 			rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_128);
2617 
2618 		rtsx_req_done(sc);
2619 	}
2620 }
2621 
2622 /*
2623  * Get the data from the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) - second part > 256 bytes.
2624  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2625  */
2626 static void
2627 rtsx_get_ppbuf_part2(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2628 {
2629 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2630 	uint8_t	*ptr;
2631 	int	len;
2632 
2633 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2634 	ptr = cmd->data->data;
2635 	ptr += RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX;
2636 	len = cmd->data->len - RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX;
2637 
2638 	/* Sync command DMA buffer. */
2639 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2640 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_cmd_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2641 
2642 	memcpy(ptr, sc->rtsx_cmd_dmamem, len);
2643 
2644 	if (sc->rtsx_discovery_mode)
2645 		rtsx_write(sc, RTSX_SD_CFG1, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, RTSX_CLK_DIVIDE_128);
2646 
2647 	rtsx_req_done(sc);
2648 }
2649 
2650 /*
2651  * Use the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) for transfer - first part <= 256 bytes.
2652  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2653  */
2654 static void
2655 rtsx_put_ppbuf_part1(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2656 {
2657 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2658 	uint16_t reg = RTSX_PPBUF_BASE2;
2659 	uint8_t	 *ptr;
2660 	int	 len;
2661 	int	 i;
2662 
2663 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2664 	ptr = cmd->data->data;
2665 	len = (cmd->data->len > RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX) ? RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX : cmd->data->len;
2666 
2667 	rtsx_set_resp(sc, cmd);
2668 
2669 	sc->rtsx_cmd_index = 0;
2670 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2671 		rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, reg++, 0xff, *ptr);
2672 		ptr++;
2673 	}
2674 
2675 	/* Set transfer OK function. */
2676 	if (cmd->data->len > RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX)
2677 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_put_ppbuf_part2;
2678 	else
2679 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_write_ppbuf;
2680 
2681 	/* Run the command queue. */
2682 	rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2683 }
2684 
2685 /*
2686  * Use the ping-pong buffer (cmd buffer) for transfer - second part > 256 bytes.
2687  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2688  */
2689 static void
2690 rtsx_put_ppbuf_part2(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2691 {
2692 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2693 	uint16_t reg = RTSX_PPBUF_BASE2 + RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX;
2694 	uint8_t	 *ptr;
2695 	int	 len;
2696 	int	 i;
2697 
2698 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2699 	ptr = cmd->data->data;
2700 	ptr += RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX;
2701 	len = cmd->data->len - RTSX_HOSTCMD_MAX;
2702 
2703 	sc->rtsx_cmd_index = 0;
2704 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2705 		rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, reg++, 0xff, *ptr);
2706 		ptr++;
2707 	}
2708 
2709 	/* Set transfer OK function. */
2710 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_write_ppbuf;
2711 
2712 	/* Run the command queue. */
2713 	rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2714 }
2715 
2716 /*
2717  * Write the data previously given via the ping-pong buffer on the card.
2718  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2719  */
2720 static void
2721 rtsx_write_ppbuf(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2722 {
2723 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2724 
2725 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2726 
2727 	sc->rtsx_cmd_index = 0;
2728 
2729 	/* Queue commands to configure data transfer size. */
2730 	rtsx_set_cmd_data_len(sc, cmd->data->len / cmd->data->xfer_len, cmd->data->xfer_len);
2731 
2732 	/* From Linux: rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c sd_write_data(). */
2733 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CFG2, 0xff,
2734 		      RTSX_SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
2735 		      RTSX_SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_RSP_LEN_0);
2736 
2737 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER, 0xff,
2738 		      RTSX_TM_AUTO_WRITE3 | RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_START);
2739 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_CHECK_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2740 		      RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END);
2741 
2742 	/* Set transfer OK function. */
2743 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_req_done;
2744 
2745 	/* Run the command queue. */
2746 	rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2747 }
2748 
2749 /*
2750  * Use the data buffer for transfer > 512 bytes.
2751  */
2752 static int
2753 rtsx_xfer(struct rtsx_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
2754 {
2755 	int	read = ISSET(cmd->data->flags, MMC_DATA_READ);
2756 
2757 	cmd->data->xfer_len = (cmd->data->len > RTSX_MAX_DATA_BLKLEN) ?
2758 		RTSX_MAX_DATA_BLKLEN : cmd->data->len;
2759 
2760 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
2761 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_xfer() - %s xfer: %ld bytes with block size %ld\n",
2762 			      read ? "Read" : "Write",
2763 			      (unsigned long)cmd->data->len, (unsigned long)cmd->data->xfer_len);
2764 
2765 	if (cmd->data->len > RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE) {
2766 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_xfer() length too large: %ld > %d\n",
2767 			      (unsigned long)cmd->data->len, RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE);
2768 		cmd->error = MMC_ERR_INVALID;
2769 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
2770 	}
2771 
2772 	if (!read) {
2773 		/* Set transfer OK function. */
2774 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_xfer_begin;
2775 
2776 		/* Run the command queue. */
2777 		rtsx_send_req(sc, cmd);
2778 	} else {
2779 		rtsx_xfer_start(sc);
2780 	}
2781 
2782 	return (0);
2783 }
2784 
2785 /*
2786  * Get request response and start dma data transfer (write command).
2787  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2788  */
2789 static void
2790 rtsx_xfer_begin(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2791 {
2792 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2793 
2794 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2795 
2796 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
2797 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_xfer_begin() - CMD%d\n", cmd->opcode);
2798 
2799 	rtsx_set_resp(sc, cmd);
2800 	rtsx_xfer_start(sc);
2801 }
2802 
2803 /*
2804  * Start dma data transfer.
2805  */
2806 static void
2807 rtsx_xfer_start(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2808 {
2809 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2810 	int	read;
2811 	uint8_t	cfg2;
2812 	int	dma_dir;
2813 	int	tmode;
2814 
2815 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2816 	read = ISSET(cmd->data->flags, MMC_DATA_READ);
2817 
2818 	/* Configure DMA transfer mode parameters. */
2819 	if (cmd->opcode == MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK)
2820 		cfg2 = RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC16 | RTSX_SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | RTSX_SD_RSP_LEN_6;
2821 	else
2822 		cfg2 = RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC16 | RTSX_SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | RTSX_SD_RSP_LEN_0;
2823 	if (read) {
2824 		dma_dir = RTSX_DMA_DIR_FROM_CARD;
2825 		/*
2826 		 * Use transfer mode AUTO_READ1, which assume we not
2827 		 * already send the read command and don't need to send
2828 		 * CMD 12 manually after read.
2829 		 */
2830 		tmode = RTSX_TM_AUTO_READ1;
2831 		cfg2 |= RTSX_SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_CHECK_CRC7;
2832 
2833 		rtsx_init_cmd(sc, cmd);
2834 	} else {
2835 		dma_dir = RTSX_DMA_DIR_TO_CARD;
2836 		/*
2837 		 * Use transfer mode AUTO_WRITE3, wich assumes we've already
2838 		 * sent the write command and gotten the response, and will
2839 		 * send CMD 12 manually after writing.
2840 		 */
2841 		tmode = RTSX_TM_AUTO_WRITE3;
2842 		cfg2 |= RTSX_SD_NO_CALCULATE_CRC7 | RTSX_SD_NO_CHECK_CRC7;
2843 
2844 		sc->rtsx_cmd_index = 0;
2845 	}
2846 
2847 	/* Queue commands to configure data transfer size. */
2848 	rtsx_set_cmd_data_len(sc, cmd->data->len / cmd->data->xfer_len, cmd->data->xfer_len);
2849 
2850 	/* Configure DMA controller. */
2851 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_IRQSTAT0,
2852 		     RTSX_DMA_DONE_INT, RTSX_DMA_DONE_INT);
2853 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_DMATC3,
2854 		     0xff, cmd->data->len >> 24);
2855 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_DMATC2,
2856 		     0xff, cmd->data->len >> 16);
2857 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_DMATC1,
2858 		     0xff, cmd->data->len >> 8);
2859 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_DMATC0,
2860 		     0xff, cmd->data->len);
2861 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_DMACTL,
2862 		     RTSX_DMA_EN | RTSX_DMA_DIR | RTSX_DMA_PACK_SIZE_MASK,
2863 		     RTSX_DMA_EN | dma_dir | RTSX_DMA_512);
2864 
2865 	/* Use the DMA ring buffer for commands which transfer data. */
2866 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
2867 		      0x01, RTSX_RING_BUFFER);
2868 
2869 	/* Queue command to set response type. */
2870 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_CFG2, 0xff, cfg2);
2871 
2872 	/* Queue commands to perform SD transfer. */
2873 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_WRITE_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2874 		      0xff, tmode | RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_START);
2875 	rtsx_push_cmd(sc, RTSX_CHECK_REG_CMD, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER,
2876 		      RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END, RTSX_SD_TRANSFER_END);
2877 
2878 	/* Run the command queue. */
2879 	rtsx_send_cmd(sc);
2880 
2881 	if (!read)
2882 		memcpy(sc->rtsx_data_dmamem, cmd->data->data, cmd->data->len);
2883 
2884 	/* Sync data DMA buffer. */
2885 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_data_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
2886 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_data_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2887 
2888 	/* Set transfer OK function. */
2889 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = rtsx_xfer_finish;
2890 
2891 	/* Tell the chip where the data buffer is and run the transfer. */
2892 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HDBAR, sc->rtsx_data_buffer);
2893 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_HDBCTLR, RTSX_TRIG_DMA | (read ? RTSX_DMA_READ : 0) |
2894 	       (cmd->data->len & 0x00ffffff));
2895 }
2896 
2897 /*
2898  * Finish dma data transfer.
2899  * This Function is called by the interrupt handler via sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok.
2900  */
2901 static void
2902 rtsx_xfer_finish(struct rtsx_softc *sc)
2903 {
2904 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
2905 	int	read;
2906 
2907 	cmd = sc->rtsx_req->cmd;
2908 
2909 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
2910 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_xfer_finish() - CMD%d\n", cmd->opcode);
2911 
2912 	read = ISSET(cmd->data->flags, MMC_DATA_READ);
2913 
2914 	/* Sync data DMA buffer. */
2915 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_data_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2916 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rtsx_data_dma_tag, sc->rtsx_data_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2917 
2918 	if (read) {
2919 		memcpy(cmd->data->data, sc->rtsx_data_dmamem, cmd->data->len);
2920 		rtsx_req_done(sc);
2921 	} else {
2922 		/* Send CMD12 after AUTO_WRITE3 (see mmcsd_rw() in mmcsd.c) */
2923 		/* and complete request. */
2924 		sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = NULL;
2925 		rtsx_send_req(sc, sc->rtsx_req->stop);
2926 	}
2927 }
2928 
2929 /*
2930  * Manage request timeout.
2931  */
2932 static void
2933 rtsx_timeout(void *arg)
2934 {
2935 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
2936 
2937 	sc = (struct rtsx_softc *)arg;
2938 	if (sc->rtsx_req != NULL) {
2939 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Controller timeout for CMD%u\n",
2940 			      sc->rtsx_req->cmd->opcode);
2941 		sc->rtsx_req->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
2942 		rtsx_stop_cmd(sc);
2943 		rtsx_req_done(sc);
2944 	} else {
2945 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "Controller timeout!\n");
2946 	}
2947 }
2948 
2949 #ifdef MMCCAM
2950 static int
2951 rtsx_get_tran_settings(device_t dev, struct ccb_trans_settings_mmc *cts)
2952 {
2953 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
2954 
2955 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2956 
2957 	cts->host_ocr = sc->rtsx_host.host_ocr;
2958 	cts->host_f_min = sc->rtsx_host.f_min;
2959 	cts->host_f_max = sc->rtsx_host.f_max;
2960 	cts->host_caps = sc->rtsx_host.caps;
2961 	cts->host_max_data = RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
2962 	memcpy(&cts->ios, &sc->rtsx_host.ios, sizeof(struct mmc_ios));
2963 
2964 	return (0);
2965 }
2966 
2967 /*
2968  *  Apply settings and return status accordingly.
2969 */
2970 static int
2971 rtsx_set_tran_settings(device_t dev, struct ccb_trans_settings_mmc *cts)
2972 {
2973 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
2974 	struct mmc_ios *ios;
2975 	struct mmc_ios *new_ios;
2976 
2977 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2978 
2979 	ios = &sc->rtsx_host.ios;
2980 	new_ios = &cts->ios;
2981 
2982 	/* Update only requested fields */
2983 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_CLK) {
2984 		ios->clock = new_ios->clock;
2985 		sc->rtsx_ios_clock = -1;	/* To be updated by rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
2986 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
2987 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - clock: %u\n", ios->clock);
2988 	}
2989 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_VDD) {
2990 		ios->vdd = new_ios->vdd;
2991 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
2992 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - vdd: %d\n", ios->vdd);
2993 	}
2994 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_CS) {
2995 		ios->chip_select = new_ios->chip_select;
2996 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
2997 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - chip_select: %d\n", ios->chip_select);
2998 	}
2999 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_BW) {
3000 		ios->bus_width = new_ios->bus_width;
3001 		sc->rtsx_ios_bus_width = -1;	/* To be updated by rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3002 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3003 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - bus width: %d\n", ios->bus_width);
3004 	}
3005 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_PM) {
3006 		ios->power_mode = new_ios->power_mode;
3007 		sc->rtsx_ios_power_mode = -1;	/* To be updated by rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3008 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3009 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - power mode: %d\n", ios->power_mode);
3010 	}
3011 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_BT) {
3012 		ios->timing = new_ios->timing;
3013 		sc->rtsx_ios_timing = -1;	/* To be updated by rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3014 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3015 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - timing: %d\n", ios->timing);
3016 	}
3017 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_BM) {
3018 		ios->bus_mode = new_ios->bus_mode;
3019 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3020 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - bus mode: %d\n", ios->bus_mode);
3021 	}
3022 #if  __FreeBSD_version >= 1300000
3023 	if (cts->ios_valid & MMC_VCCQ) {
3024 		ios->vccq = new_ios->vccq;
3025 		sc->rtsx_ios_vccq = -1;		/* To be updated by rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3026 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3027 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_set_tran_settings() - vccq: %d\n", ios->vccq);
3028 	}
3029 #endif /* __FreeBSD_version >= 1300000 */
3030 	if (rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(sc->rtsx_dev, NULL) == 0)
3031 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
3032 	else
3033 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
3034 }
3035 
3036 /*
3037  * Build a request and run it.
3038  */
3039 static int
3040 rtsx_cam_request(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
3041 {
3042 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3043 
3044 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
3045 
3046 	RTSX_LOCK(sc);
3047 	if (sc->rtsx_ccb != NULL) {
3048 		RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
3049 		return (CAM_BUSY);
3050 	}
3051 	sc->rtsx_ccb = ccb;
3052 	sc->rtsx_cam_req.cmd = &ccb->mmcio.cmd;
3053 	sc->rtsx_cam_req.stop = &ccb->mmcio.stop;
3054 	RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
3055 
3056 	rtsx_mmcbr_request(sc->rtsx_dev, NULL, &sc->rtsx_cam_req);
3057 	return (0);
3058 }
3059 #endif /* MMCCAM */
3060 
3061 static int
3062 rtsx_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
3063 {
3064 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3065 
3066 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3067 	switch (which) {
3068 	case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_MODE:		/* ivar  0 - 1 = opendrain, 2 = pushpull */
3069 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.bus_mode;
3070 		break;
3071 	case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH:		/* ivar  1 - 0 = 1b   2 = 4b, 3 = 8b */
3072 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.bus_width;
3073 		break;
3074 	case MMCBR_IVAR_CHIP_SELECT:		/* ivar  2 - O = dontcare, 1 = cs_high, 2 = cs_low */
3075 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.chip_select;
3076 		break;
3077 	case MMCBR_IVAR_CLOCK:			/* ivar  3 - clock in Hz */
3078 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.clock;
3079 		break;
3080 	case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MIN:			/* ivar  4 */
3081 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.f_min;
3082 		break;
3083 	case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MAX:			/* ivar  5 */
3084 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.f_max;
3085 		break;
3086 	case MMCBR_IVAR_HOST_OCR: 		/* ivar  6 - host operation conditions register */
3087 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.host_ocr;
3088 		break;
3089 	case MMCBR_IVAR_MODE:			/* ivar  7 - 0 = mode_mmc, 1 = mode_sd */
3090 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.mode;
3091 		break;
3092 	case MMCBR_IVAR_OCR:			/* ivar  8 - operation conditions register */
3093 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ocr;
3094 		break;
3095 	case MMCBR_IVAR_POWER_MODE:		/* ivar  9 - 0 = off, 1 = up, 2 = on */
3096 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.power_mode;
3097 		break;
3098 	case MMCBR_IVAR_VDD:			/* ivar 11 - voltage power pin */
3099 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.vdd;
3100 		break;
3101 	case MMCBR_IVAR_VCCQ:			/* ivar 12 - signaling: 0 = 1.20V, 1 = 1.80V, 2 = 3.30V */
3102 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.vccq;
3103 		break;
3104 	case MMCBR_IVAR_CAPS:			/* ivar 13 */
3105 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.caps;
3106 		break;
3107 	case MMCBR_IVAR_TIMING:			/* ivar 14 - 0 = normal, 1 = timing_hs, ... */
3108 		*result = sc->rtsx_host.ios.timing;
3109 		break;
3110 	case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_DATA:		/* ivar 15 */
3111 		*result = RTSX_DMA_DATA_BUFSIZE / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
3112 		break;
3113 	case MMCBR_IVAR_RETUNE_REQ:		/* ivar 10 */
3114 	case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_BUSY_TIMEOUT:	/* ivar 16 */
3115 	default:
3116 		return (EINVAL);
3117 	}
3118 
3119 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
3120 		device_printf(bus, "Read ivar #%d, value %#x / #%d\n",
3121 			      which, *(int *)result, *(int *)result);
3122 
3123 	return (0);
3124 }
3125 
3126 static int
3127 rtsx_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
3128 {
3129 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3130 
3131 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3132 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
3133 		device_printf(bus, "Write ivar #%d, value %#x / #%d\n",
3134 			      which, (int)value, (int)value);
3135 
3136 	switch (which) {
3137 	case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_MODE:		/* ivar  0 - 1 = opendrain, 2 = pushpull */
3138 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.bus_mode = value;
3139 		break;
3140 	case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH:		/* ivar  1 - 0 = 1b   2 = 4b, 3 = 8b */
3141 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.bus_width = value;
3142 		sc->rtsx_ios_bus_width = -1;	/* To be updated on next rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3143 		break;
3144 	case MMCBR_IVAR_CHIP_SELECT:		/* ivar  2 - O = dontcare, 1 = cs_high, 2 = cs_low */
3145 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.chip_select = value;
3146 		break;
3147 	case MMCBR_IVAR_CLOCK:			/* ivar  3 - clock in Hz */
3148 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.clock = value;
3149 		sc->rtsx_ios_clock = -1;	/* To be updated on next rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3150 		break;
3151 	case MMCBR_IVAR_MODE:			/* ivar  7 - 0 = mode_mmc, 1 = mode_sd */
3152 		sc->rtsx_host.mode = value;
3153 		break;
3154 	case MMCBR_IVAR_OCR:			/* ivar  8 - operation conditions register */
3155 		sc->rtsx_host.ocr = value;
3156 		break;
3157 	case MMCBR_IVAR_POWER_MODE:		/* ivar  9 - 0 = off, 1 = up, 2 = on */
3158 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.power_mode = value;
3159 		sc->rtsx_ios_power_mode = -1;	/* To be updated on next rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3160 		break;
3161 	case MMCBR_IVAR_VDD:			/* ivar 11 - voltage power pin */
3162 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.vdd = value;
3163 		break;
3164 	case MMCBR_IVAR_VCCQ:			/* ivar 12 - signaling: 0 = 1.20V, 1 = 1.80V, 2 = 3.30V */
3165 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.vccq = value;
3166 		sc->rtsx_ios_vccq = value;	/* rtsx_mmcbr_switch_vccq() will be called by mmc.c (MMCCAM undef). */
3167 		break;
3168 	case MMCBR_IVAR_TIMING:			/* ivar 14 - 0 = normal, 1 = timing_hs, ... */
3169 		sc->rtsx_host.ios.timing = value;
3170 		sc->rtsx_ios_timing = -1;	/* To be updated on next rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(). */
3171 		break;
3172 	/* These are read-only. */
3173 	case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MIN:			/* ivar  4 */
3174 	case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MAX:			/* ivar  5 */
3175 	case MMCBR_IVAR_HOST_OCR: 		/* ivar  6 - host operation conditions register */
3176 	case MMCBR_IVAR_RETUNE_REQ:		/* ivar 10 */
3177 	case MMCBR_IVAR_CAPS:			/* ivar 13 */
3178 	case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_DATA:		/* ivar 15 */
3179 	case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_BUSY_TIMEOUT:	/* ivar 16 */
3180 	default:
3181 		return (EINVAL);
3182 	}
3183 
3184 	return (0);
3185 }
3186 
3187 static int
3188 rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios(device_t bus, device_t child__unused)
3189 {
3190 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3191 	struct mmc_ios	  *ios;
3192 	int	error;
3193 
3194 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3195 	ios = &sc->rtsx_host.ios;
3196 
3197 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
3198 		device_printf(bus, "rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios()\n");
3199 
3200 	/* if MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH updated. */
3201 	if (sc->rtsx_ios_bus_width < 0) {
3202 		sc->rtsx_ios_bus_width = ios->bus_width;
3203 		if ((error = rtsx_set_bus_width(sc, ios->bus_width)))
3204 			return (error);
3205 	}
3206 
3207 	/* if MMCBR_IVAR_POWER_MODE updated. */
3208 	if (sc->rtsx_ios_power_mode < 0) {
3209 		sc->rtsx_ios_power_mode = ios->power_mode;
3210 		switch (ios->power_mode) {
3211 		case power_off:
3212 			if ((error = rtsx_bus_power_off(sc)))
3213 				return (error);
3214 			break;
3215 		case power_up:
3216 			if ((error = rtsx_bus_power_on(sc)))
3217 				return (error);
3218 			break;
3219 		case power_on:
3220 			if ((error = rtsx_bus_power_on(sc)))
3221 				return (error);
3222 			break;
3223 		}
3224 	}
3225 
3226 	sc->rtsx_double_clk = true;
3227 	sc->rtsx_vpclk = false;
3228 
3229 	/* if MMCBR_IVAR_TIMING updated. */
3230 	if (sc->rtsx_ios_timing < 0) {
3231 		sc->rtsx_ios_timing = ios->timing;
3232 		if ((error = rtsx_set_sd_timing(sc, ios->timing)))
3233 			return (error);
3234 	}
3235 
3236 	/* if MMCBR_IVAR_CLOCK updated, must be after rtsx_set_sd_timing() */
3237 	if (sc->rtsx_ios_clock < 0) {
3238 		sc->rtsx_ios_clock = ios->clock;
3239 		if ((error = rtsx_set_sd_clock(sc, ios->clock)))
3240 			return (error);
3241 	}
3242 
3243 	/* if MMCCAM and vccq updated */
3244 	if (sc->rtsx_ios_vccq < 0) {
3245 		sc->rtsx_ios_vccq = ios->vccq;
3246 		if ((error = rtsx_mmcbr_switch_vccq(sc->rtsx_dev, NULL)))
3247 			return (error);
3248 	}
3249 
3250 	return (0);
3251 }
3252 
3253 /*
3254  * Set output stage logic power voltage.
3255  */
3256 static int
3257 rtsx_mmcbr_switch_vccq(device_t bus, device_t child __unused)
3258 {
3259 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3260 	int	vccq = 0;
3261 	int	error;
3262 
3263 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3264 
3265 	switch (sc->rtsx_host.ios.vccq) {
3266 	case vccq_120:
3267 		vccq = 120;
3268 		break;
3269 	case vccq_180:
3270 		vccq = 180;
3271 		break;
3272 	case vccq_330:
3273 		vccq = 330;
3274 		break;
3275 	};
3276 	/* It seems it is always vccq_330. */
3277 	if (vccq == 330) {
3278 		switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
3279 			uint16_t val;
3280 		case RTSX_RTS5227:
3281 			if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, 0x08, 0x4FE4)))
3282 				return (error);
3283 			if ((error = rtsx_rts5227_fill_driving(sc)))
3284 				return (error);
3285 			break;
3286 		case RTSX_RTS5209:
3287 		case RTSX_RTS5229:
3288 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, RTSX_SD30_DRIVE_SEL_MASK, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
3289 			if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, 0x08, 0x4FE4)))
3290 				return (error);
3291 			break;
3292 		case RTSX_RTS522A:
3293 			if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, 0x08, 0x57E4)))
3294 				return (error);
3295 			if ((error = rtsx_rts5227_fill_driving(sc)))
3296 				return (error);
3297 			break;
3298 		case RTSX_RTS525A:
3299 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CONFIG2, RTSX_LDO_D3318_MASK, RTSX_LDO_D3318_33V);
3300 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD_PAD_CTL, RTSX_SD_IO_USING_1V8, 0);
3301 			if ((error = rtsx_rts5249_fill_driving(sc)))
3302 				return (error);
3303 			break;
3304 		case RTSX_RTS5249:
3305 			if ((error = rtsx_read_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_TUNE, &val)))
3306 				return (error);
3307 			if ((error = rtsx_write_phy(sc, RTSX_PHY_TUNE,
3308 						    (val & RTSX_PHY_TUNE_VOLTAGE_MASK) | RTSX_PHY_TUNE_VOLTAGE_3V3)))
3309 				return (error);
3310 			if ((error = rtsx_rts5249_fill_driving(sc)))
3311 				return (error);
3312 			break;
3313 		case RTSX_RTS5260:
3314 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CONFIG2, RTSX_DV331812_VDD1, RTSX_DV331812_VDD1);
3315 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_DV18_CFG, RTSX_DV331812_MASK, RTSX_DV331812_33);
3316 			RTSX_CLR(sc, RTSX_SD_PAD_CTL, RTSX_SD_IO_USING_1V8);
3317 			if ((error = rtsx_rts5260_fill_driving(sc)))
3318 				return (error);
3319 			break;
3320 		case RTSX_RTL8402:
3321 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, RTSX_SD30_DRIVE_SEL_MASK, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
3322 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CTL,
3323 				   (RTSX_BPP_ASIC_MASK << RTSX_BPP_SHIFT_8402) | RTSX_BPP_PAD_MASK,
3324 				   (RTSX_BPP_ASIC_3V3 << RTSX_BPP_SHIFT_8402) | RTSX_BPP_PAD_3V3);
3325 			break;
3326 		case RTSX_RTL8411:
3327 		case RTSX_RTL8411B:
3328 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL, RTSX_SD30_DRIVE_SEL_MASK, sc->rtsx_sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
3329 			RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_LDO_CTL,
3330 				   (RTSX_BPP_ASIC_MASK << RTSX_BPP_SHIFT_8411) | RTSX_BPP_PAD_MASK,
3331 				   (RTSX_BPP_ASIC_3V3 << RTSX_BPP_SHIFT_8411) | RTSX_BPP_PAD_3V3);
3332 			break;
3333 		}
3334 		DELAY(300);
3335 	}
3336 
3337 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & (RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC | RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD))
3338 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_mmcbr_switch_vccq(%d)\n", vccq);
3339 
3340 	return (0);
3341 }
3342 
3343 #ifndef MMCCAM
3344 /*
3345  * Tune card if bus_timing_uhs_sdr50.
3346  */
3347 static int
3348 rtsx_mmcbr_tune(device_t bus, device_t child __unused, bool hs400)
3349 {
3350 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3351 	uint32_t raw_phase_map[RTSX_RX_TUNING_CNT] = {0};
3352 	uint32_t phase_map;
3353 	uint8_t	 final_phase;
3354 	int	 i;
3355 
3356 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3357 
3358 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3359 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_mmcbr_tune() - hs400 is %s\n",
3360 			      (hs400) ? "true" : "false");
3361 
3362 	if (sc->rtsx_ios_timing != bus_timing_uhs_sdr50)
3363 		return (0);
3364 
3365 	sc->rtsx_tuning_mode = true;
3366 
3367 	switch (sc->rtsx_device_id) {
3368 	case RTSX_RTS5209:
3369 	case RTSX_RTS5227:
3370 		rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase(sc, 27);
3371 		break;
3372 	case RTSX_RTS522A:
3373 		rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase(sc, 20);
3374 		break;
3375 	case RTSX_RTS5229:
3376 		rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase(sc, 27);
3377 		break;
3378 	case RTSX_RTS525A:
3379 	case RTSX_RTS5249:
3380 		rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase(sc, 29);
3381 		break;
3382 	case RTSX_RTL8402:
3383 	case RTSX_RTL8411:
3384 	case RTSX_RTL8411B:
3385 		rtsx_sd_change_tx_phase(sc, 7);
3386 		break;
3387 	}
3388 
3389 	/* trying rx tuning for bus_timing_uhs_sdr50. */
3390 	for (i = 0; i < RTSX_RX_TUNING_CNT; i++) {
3391 		rtsx_sd_tuning_rx_phase(sc, &(raw_phase_map[i]));
3392 		if (raw_phase_map[i] == 0)
3393 			break;
3394 	}
3395 
3396 	phase_map = 0xffffffff;
3397 	for (i = 0; i < RTSX_RX_TUNING_CNT; i++) {
3398 		if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & (RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC | RTSX_DEBUG_TUNING))
3399 			device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_mmcbr_tune() - RX raw_phase_map[%d]: 0x%08x\n",
3400 				      i, raw_phase_map[i]);
3401 		phase_map &= raw_phase_map[i];
3402 	}
3403 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3404 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_mmcbr_tune() - RX phase_map: 0x%08x\n", phase_map);
3405 
3406 	if (phase_map) {
3407 		final_phase = rtsx_sd_search_final_rx_phase(sc, phase_map);
3408 		if (final_phase != 0xff) {
3409 			rtsx_sd_change_rx_phase(sc, final_phase);
3410 		}
3411 	}
3412 
3413 	sc->rtsx_tuning_mode = false;
3414 
3415 	return (0);
3416 }
3417 
3418 static int
3419 rtsx_mmcbr_retune(device_t bus, device_t child __unused, bool reset __unused)
3420 {
3421 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3422 
3423 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3424 
3425 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
3426 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_mmcbr_retune()\n");
3427 
3428 	return (0);
3429 }
3430 #endif /* !MMCCAM */
3431 
3432 static int
3433 rtsx_mmcbr_request(device_t bus, device_t child __unused, struct mmc_request *req)
3434 {
3435 	struct rtsx_softc  *sc;
3436 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
3437 	int	timeout;
3438 	int	error;
3439 
3440 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3441 
3442 	RTSX_LOCK(sc);
3443 	if (sc->rtsx_req != NULL) {
3444 		RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
3445 		return (EBUSY);
3446 	}
3447 	sc->rtsx_req = req;
3448 	cmd = req->cmd;
3449 	cmd->error = error = MMC_ERR_NONE;
3450 	sc->rtsx_intr_status = 0;
3451 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ok = NULL;
3452 	sc->rtsx_intr_trans_ko = rtsx_req_done;
3453 
3454 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
3455 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "rtsx_mmcbr_request(CMD%u arg %#x, flags %#x, dlen %u, dflags %#x)\n",
3456 			      cmd->opcode, cmd->arg, cmd->flags,
3457 			      cmd->data != NULL ? (unsigned int)cmd->data->len : 0,
3458 			      cmd->data != NULL ? cmd->data->flags : 0);
3459 
3460 	/* Check if card present. */
3461 	if (!ISSET(sc->rtsx_flags, RTSX_F_CARD_PRESENT)) {
3462 		cmd->error = error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
3463 		goto end;
3464 	}
3465 
3466 	/* Refuse SDIO probe if the chip doesn't support SDIO. */
3467 	if (cmd->opcode == IO_SEND_OP_COND &&
3468 	    !ISSET(sc->rtsx_flags, RTSX_F_SDIO_SUPPORT)) {
3469 		cmd->error = error = MMC_ERR_INVALID;
3470 		goto end;
3471 	}
3472 
3473 	/* Return MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT for SD_IO_RW_DIRECT and IO_SEND_OP_COND. */
3474 	if (cmd->opcode == SD_IO_RW_DIRECT || cmd->opcode == IO_SEND_OP_COND) {
3475 		cmd->error = error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
3476 		goto end;
3477 	}
3478 
3479 	/* Select SD card. */
3480 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_SELECT, 0x07, RTSX_SD_MOD_SEL);
3481 	RTSX_BITOP(sc, RTSX_CARD_SHARE_MODE, RTSX_CARD_SHARE_MASK, RTSX_CARD_SHARE_48_SD);
3482 
3483 	if (cmd->data == NULL) {
3484 		DELAY(200);
3485 		timeout = sc->rtsx_timeout_cmd;
3486 		error = rtsx_send_req(sc, cmd);
3487 	} else if (cmd->data->len <= 512) {
3488 		timeout = sc->rtsx_timeout_io;
3489 		error = rtsx_xfer_short(sc, cmd);
3490 	} else {
3491 		timeout = sc->rtsx_timeout_io;
3492 		error = rtsx_xfer(sc, cmd);
3493 	}
3494  end:
3495 	if (error == MMC_ERR_NONE) {
3496 		callout_reset(&sc->rtsx_timeout_callout, timeout * hz, rtsx_timeout, sc);
3497 	} else {
3498 		rtsx_req_done(sc);
3499 	}
3500 	RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
3501 
3502 	return (error);
3503 }
3504 
3505 #ifndef MMCCAM
3506 static int
3507 rtsx_mmcbr_get_ro(device_t bus, device_t child __unused)
3508 {
3509 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3510 
3511 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3512 
3513 	if (sc->rtsx_inversion == 0)
3514 		return (sc->rtsx_read_only);
3515 	else
3516 		return !(sc->rtsx_read_only);
3517 }
3518 
3519 static int
3520 rtsx_mmcbr_acquire_host(device_t bus, device_t child __unused)
3521 {
3522 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3523 
3524 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3525 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
3526 		device_printf(bus, "rtsx_mmcbr_acquire_host()\n");
3527 
3528 	RTSX_LOCK(sc);
3529 	while (sc->rtsx_bus_busy)
3530 		msleep(&sc->rtsx_bus_busy, &sc->rtsx_mtx, 0, "rtsxah", 0);
3531 	sc->rtsx_bus_busy++;
3532 	RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
3533 
3534 	return (0);
3535 }
3536 
3537 static int
3538 rtsx_mmcbr_release_host(device_t bus, device_t child __unused)
3539 {
3540 	struct rtsx_softc *sc;
3541 
3542 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
3543 	if (sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_TRACE_SD_CMD)
3544 		device_printf(bus, "rtsx_mmcbr_release_host()\n");
3545 
3546 	RTSX_LOCK(sc);
3547 	sc->rtsx_bus_busy--;
3548 	wakeup(&sc->rtsx_bus_busy);
3549 	RTSX_UNLOCK(sc);
3550 
3551 	return (0);
3552 }
3553 #endif /* !MMCCAM */
3554 
3555 /*
3556  *
3557  * PCI Support Functions
3558  *
3559  */
3560 
3561 /*
3562  * Compare the device ID (chip) of this device against the IDs that this driver
3563  * supports. If there is a match, set the description and return success.
3564  */
3565 static int
3566 rtsx_probe(device_t dev)
3567 {
3568 	uint16_t vendor_id;
3569 	uint16_t device_id;
3570 	int	 i;
3571 
3572 	vendor_id = pci_get_vendor(dev);
3573 	device_id = pci_get_device(dev);
3574 
3575 	if (vendor_id != RTSX_REALTEK)
3576 		return (ENXIO);
3577 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(rtsx_ids); i++) {
3578 		if (rtsx_ids[i].device_id == device_id) {
3579 			device_set_desc(dev, rtsx_ids[i].desc);
3580 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
3581 		}
3582 	}
3583 	return (ENXIO);
3584 }
3585 
3586 /*
3587  * Attach function is only called if the probe is successful.
3588  */
3589 static int
3590 rtsx_attach(device_t dev)
3591 {
3592 	struct rtsx_softc 	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
3593 	uint16_t 		vendor_id;
3594 	uint16_t 		device_id;
3595 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	*ctx;
3596 	struct sysctl_oid_list	*tree;
3597 	int			msi_count = 1;
3598 	uint32_t		sdio_cfg;
3599 	int			error;
3600 	char			*maker;
3601 	char			*family;
3602 	char			*product;
3603 	int			i;
3604 
3605 	vendor_id = pci_get_vendor(dev);
3606 	device_id = pci_get_device(dev);
3607 	if (bootverbose)
3608 		device_printf(dev, "Attach - Vendor ID: 0x%x - Device ID: 0x%x\n",
3609 			      vendor_id, device_id);
3610 
3611 	sc->rtsx_dev = dev;
3612 	sc->rtsx_device_id = device_id;
3613 	sc->rtsx_req = NULL;
3614 	sc->rtsx_timeout_cmd = 1;
3615 	sc->rtsx_timeout_io = 10;
3616 	sc->rtsx_read_only = 0;
3617 	sc->rtsx_inversion = 0;
3618 	sc->rtsx_force_timing = 0;
3619 	sc->rtsx_debug_mask = 0;
3620 	sc->rtsx_read_count = 0;
3621 	sc->rtsx_write_count = 0;
3622 
3623 	maker = kern_getenv("smbios.system.maker");
3624 	family = kern_getenv("smbios.system.family");
3625 	product = kern_getenv("smbios.system.product");
3626 	for (i = 0; rtsx_inversion_models[i].maker != NULL; i++) {
3627 		if (strcmp(rtsx_inversion_models[i].maker, maker) == 0 &&
3628 		    strcmp(rtsx_inversion_models[i].family, family) == 0 &&
3629 		    strcmp(rtsx_inversion_models[i].product, product) == 0) {
3630 			device_printf(dev, "Inversion activated for %s/%s/%s, see BUG in rtsx(4)\n", maker, family, product);
3631 			device_printf(dev, "If a card is detected without an SD card present,"
3632 				      " add dev.rtsx.0.inversion=0 in loader.conf(5)\n");
3633 			sc->rtsx_inversion = 1;
3634 		}
3635 	}
3636 
3637 	RTSX_LOCK_INIT(sc);
3638 
3639 	ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
3640 	tree = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev));
3641 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "timeout_io", CTLFLAG_RW,
3642 		       &sc->rtsx_timeout_io, 0, "Request timeout for I/O commands in seconds");
3643 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "timeout_cmd", CTLFLAG_RW,
3644 		       &sc->rtsx_timeout_cmd, 0, "Request timeout for setup commands in seconds");
3645 	SYSCTL_ADD_U8(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "read_only", CTLFLAG_RD,
3646 		      &sc->rtsx_read_only, 0, "Card is write protected");
3647 	SYSCTL_ADD_U8(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "inversion", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
3648 		      &sc->rtsx_inversion, 0, "Inversion of card detection and read only status");
3649 	SYSCTL_ADD_U8(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "force_timing", CTLFLAG_RW,
3650 		      &sc->rtsx_force_timing, 0, "Force bus_timing_uhs_sdr50");
3651 	SYSCTL_ADD_U8(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "debug_mask", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
3652 		      &sc->rtsx_debug_mask, 0, "debugging mask, see rtsx(4)");
3653 	SYSCTL_ADD_U64(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "read_count", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_STATS,
3654 		       &sc->rtsx_read_count, 0, "Count of read operations");
3655 	SYSCTL_ADD_U64(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "write_count", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_STATS,
3656 		       &sc->rtsx_write_count, 0, "Count of write operations");
3657 
3658 	if (bootverbose || sc->rtsx_debug_mask & RTSX_DEBUG_BASIC)
3659 		device_printf(dev, "We are running with inversion: %d\n", sc->rtsx_inversion);
3660 
3661 	/* Allocate IRQ. */
3662 	sc->rtsx_irq_res_id = 0;
3663 	if (pci_alloc_msi(dev, &msi_count) == 0)
3664 		sc->rtsx_irq_res_id = 1;
3665 	sc->rtsx_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->rtsx_irq_res_id,
3666 						  RF_ACTIVE | (sc->rtsx_irq_res_id != 0 ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
3667 	if (sc->rtsx_irq_res == NULL) {
3668 		device_printf(dev, "Can't allocate IRQ resources for %d\n", sc->rtsx_irq_res_id);
3669 		pci_release_msi(dev);
3670 		return (ENXIO);
3671 	}
3672 
3673 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->rtsx_timeout_callout, &sc->rtsx_mtx, 0);
3674 
3675 	/* Allocate memory resource. */
3676 	if (sc->rtsx_device_id == RTSX_RTS525A)
3677 		sc->rtsx_mem_res_id = PCIR_BAR(1);
3678 	else
3679 		sc->rtsx_mem_res_id = PCIR_BAR(0);
3680 	sc->rtsx_mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rtsx_mem_res_id, RF_ACTIVE);
3681 	if (sc->rtsx_mem_res == NULL) {
3682 		device_printf(dev, "Can't allocate memory resource for %d\n", sc->rtsx_mem_res_id);
3683 		goto destroy_rtsx_irq_res;
3684 	}
3685 
3686 	if (bootverbose)
3687 		device_printf(dev, "rtsx_irq_res_id: %d, rtsx_mem_res_id: %d\n",
3688 			      sc->rtsx_irq_res_id, sc->rtsx_mem_res_id);
3689 
3690 	sc->rtsx_mem_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->rtsx_mem_res);
3691 	sc->rtsx_mem_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->rtsx_mem_res);
3692 
3693 	TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_swi_giant, &sc->rtsx_card_insert_task, 0,
3694 			  rtsx_card_task, sc);
3695 	TASK_INIT(&sc->rtsx_card_remove_task, 0, rtsx_card_task, sc);
3696 
3697 	/* Allocate two DMA buffers: a command buffer and a data buffer. */
3698 	error = rtsx_dma_alloc(sc);
3699 	if (error)
3700 		goto destroy_rtsx_irq_res;
3701 
3702 	/* Activate the interrupt. */
3703 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->rtsx_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE,
3704 			       NULL, rtsx_intr, sc, &sc->rtsx_irq_cookie);
3705 	if (error) {
3706 		device_printf(dev, "Can't set up irq [0x%x]!\n", error);
3707 		goto destroy_rtsx_mem_res;
3708 	}
3709 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
3710 
3711 	if (rtsx_read_cfg(sc, 0, RTSX_SDIOCFG_REG, &sdio_cfg) == 0) {
3712 		if ((sdio_cfg & RTSX_SDIOCFG_SDIO_ONLY) ||
3713 		    (sdio_cfg & RTSX_SDIOCFG_HAVE_SDIO))
3714 			sc->rtsx_flags |= RTSX_F_SDIO_SUPPORT;
3715 	}
3716 
3717 #ifdef MMCCAM
3718 	sc->rtsx_ccb = NULL;
3719 	sc->rtsx_cam_status = 0;
3720 
3721 	SYSCTL_ADD_U8(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "cam_status", CTLFLAG_RD,
3722 		      &sc->rtsx_cam_status, 0, "driver cam card present");
3723 
3724 	if (mmc_cam_sim_alloc(dev, "rtsx_mmc", &sc->rtsx_mmc_sim) != 0) {
3725 		device_printf(dev, "Can't allocate CAM SIM\n");
3726 		goto destroy_rtsx_irq;
3727 	}
3728 #endif /* MMCCAM */
3729 
3730 	/* Initialize device. */
3731 	error = rtsx_init(sc);
3732 	if (error) {
3733 		device_printf(dev, "Error %d during rtsx_init()\n", error);
3734 		goto destroy_rtsx_irq;
3735 	}
3736 
3737 	/*
3738 	 * Schedule a card detection as we won't get an interrupt
3739 	 * if the card is inserted when we attach. We wait a quarter
3740 	 * of a second to allow for a "spontaneous" interrupt which may
3741 	 * change the card presence state. This delay avoid a panic
3742 	 * on some configuration (e.g. Lenovo T540p).
3743 	 */
3744 	DELAY(250000);
3745 	if (rtsx_is_card_present(sc))
3746 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "A card is detected\n");
3747 	else
3748 		device_printf(sc->rtsx_dev, "No card is detected\n");
3749 	rtsx_card_task(sc, 0);
3750 
3751 	if (bootverbose)
3752 		device_printf(dev, "Device attached\n");
3753 
3754 	return (0);
3755 
3756  destroy_rtsx_irq:
3757 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->rtsx_irq_res, sc->rtsx_irq_cookie);
3758  destroy_rtsx_mem_res:
3759 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rtsx_mem_res_id,
3760 			     sc->rtsx_mem_res);
3761 	rtsx_dma_free(sc);
3762  destroy_rtsx_irq_res:
3763 	callout_drain(&sc->rtsx_timeout_callout);
3764 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->rtsx_irq_res_id,
3765 			     sc->rtsx_irq_res);
3766 	pci_release_msi(dev);
3767 	RTSX_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
3768 
3769 	return (ENXIO);
3770 }
3771 
3772 static int
3773 rtsx_detach(device_t dev)
3774 {
3775 	struct rtsx_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
3776 	int	error;
3777 
3778 	if (bootverbose)
3779 		device_printf(dev, "Detach - Vendor ID: 0x%x - Device ID: 0x%x\n",
3780 			      pci_get_vendor(dev), sc->rtsx_device_id);
3781 
3782 	/* Disable interrupts. */
3783 	sc->rtsx_intr_enabled = 0;
3784 	WRITE4(sc, RTSX_BIER, sc->rtsx_intr_enabled);
3785 
3786 	/* Stop device. */
3787 	error = device_delete_children(sc->rtsx_dev);
3788 	sc->rtsx_mmc_dev = NULL;
3789 	if (error)
3790 		return (error);
3791 
3792 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_swi_giant, &sc->rtsx_card_insert_task);
3793 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi_giant, &sc->rtsx_card_remove_task);
3794 
3795 	/* Teardown the state in our softc created in our attach routine. */
3796 	rtsx_dma_free(sc);
3797 	if (sc->rtsx_mem_res != NULL)
3798 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rtsx_mem_res_id,
3799 				     sc->rtsx_mem_res);
3800 	if (sc->rtsx_irq_cookie != NULL)
3801 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->rtsx_irq_res, sc->rtsx_irq_cookie);
3802 	if (sc->rtsx_irq_res != NULL) {
3803 		callout_drain(&sc->rtsx_timeout_callout);
3804 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->rtsx_irq_res_id,
3805 				     sc->rtsx_irq_res);
3806 		pci_release_msi(dev);
3807 	}
3808 	RTSX_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
3809 #ifdef MMCCAM
3810 	mmc_cam_sim_free(&sc->rtsx_mmc_sim);
3811 #endif /* MMCCAM */
3812 
3813 	return (0);
3814 }
3815 
3816 static int
3817 rtsx_shutdown(device_t dev)
3818 {
3819 	if (bootverbose)
3820 		device_printf(dev, "Shutdown\n");
3821 
3822 	return (0);
3823 }
3824 
3825 /*
3826  * Device suspend routine.
3827  */
3828 static int
3829 rtsx_suspend(device_t dev)
3830 {
3831 	struct rtsx_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
3832 
3833 	device_printf(dev, "Suspend\n");
3834 
3835 #ifdef MMCCAM
3836 	if (sc->rtsx_ccb != NULL) {
3837 		device_printf(dev, "Request in progress: CMD%u, rtsr_intr_status: 0x%08x\n",
3838 			      sc->rtsx_ccb->mmcio.cmd.opcode, sc->rtsx_intr_status);
3839 	}
3840 #else  /* !MMCCAM */
3841 	if (sc->rtsx_req != NULL) {
3842 		device_printf(dev, "Request in progress: CMD%u, rtsr_intr_status: 0x%08x\n",
3843 			      sc->rtsx_req->cmd->opcode, sc->rtsx_intr_status);
3844 	}
3845 #endif /* MMCCAM */
3846 
3847 	bus_generic_suspend(dev);
3848 
3849 	return (0);
3850 }
3851 
3852 /*
3853  * Device resume routine.
3854  */
3855 static int
3856 rtsx_resume(device_t dev)
3857 {
3858 	device_printf(dev, "Resume\n");
3859 
3860 	rtsx_init(device_get_softc(dev));
3861 
3862 	bus_generic_resume(dev);
3863 
3864 	return (0);
3865 }
3866 
3867 static device_method_t rtsx_methods[] = {
3868 	/* Device interface */
3869 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rtsx_probe),
3870 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rtsx_attach),
3871 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	rtsx_detach),
3872 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	rtsx_shutdown),
3873 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	rtsx_suspend),
3874 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	rtsx_resume),
3875 
3876 	/* Bus interface */
3877 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	rtsx_read_ivar),
3878 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	rtsx_write_ivar),
3879 
3880 #ifndef MMCCAM
3881 	/* MMC bridge interface */
3882 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_update_ios,	rtsx_mmcbr_update_ios),
3883 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_switch_vccq,	rtsx_mmcbr_switch_vccq),
3884 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_tune,		rtsx_mmcbr_tune),
3885 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_retune,		rtsx_mmcbr_retune),
3886 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_request,	rtsx_mmcbr_request),
3887 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_get_ro,		rtsx_mmcbr_get_ro),
3888 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_acquire_host,	rtsx_mmcbr_acquire_host),
3889 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_release_host,	rtsx_mmcbr_release_host),
3890 #endif /* !MMCCAM */
3891 
3892 #ifdef MMCCAM
3893 	/* MMCCAM interface */
3894 	DEVMETHOD(mmc_sim_get_tran_settings,	rtsx_get_tran_settings),
3895 	DEVMETHOD(mmc_sim_set_tran_settings,	rtsx_set_tran_settings),
3896 	DEVMETHOD(mmc_sim_cam_request,		rtsx_cam_request),
3897 #endif /* MMCCAM */
3898 
3899 	DEVMETHOD_END
3900 };
3901 
3902 DEFINE_CLASS_0(rtsx, rtsx_driver, rtsx_methods, sizeof(struct rtsx_softc));
3903 DRIVER_MODULE(rtsx, pci, rtsx_driver, NULL, NULL);
3904 
3905 /* For Plug and Play */
3906 MODULE_PNP_INFO("U16:device;D:#;T:vendor=0x10ec", pci, rtsx,
3907 		rtsx_ids, nitems(rtsx_ids));
3908 
3909 #ifndef MMCCAM
3910 MMC_DECLARE_BRIDGE(rtsx);
3911 #endif /* !MMCCAM */
3912