xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/rndtest/rndtest.c (revision 729362425c09cf6b362366aabc6fb547eee8035a)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD$	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
24  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
25  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
26  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
27  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
28  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
30  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/callout.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/random.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
45 
46 #include <dev/rndtest/rndtest.h>
47 
48 static	void rndtest_test(struct rndtest_state *);
49 static	void rndtest_timeout(void *);
50 
51 /* The tests themselves */
52 static	int rndtest_monobit(struct rndtest_state *);
53 static	int rndtest_runs(struct rndtest_state *);
54 static	int rndtest_longruns(struct rndtest_state *);
55 static	int rndtest_chi_4(struct rndtest_state *);
56 
57 static	int rndtest_runs_check(struct rndtest_state *, int, int *);
58 static	void rndtest_runs_record(struct rndtest_state *, int, int *);
59 
60 static const struct rndtest_testfunc {
61 	int (*test)(struct rndtest_state *);
62 } rndtest_funcs[] = {
63 	{ rndtest_monobit },
64 	{ rndtest_runs },
65 	{ rndtest_chi_4 },
66 	{ rndtest_longruns },
67 };
68 
69 #define	RNDTEST_NTESTS	(sizeof(rndtest_funcs)/sizeof(rndtest_funcs[0]))
70 
71 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, rndtest, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "RNG test parameters");
72 
73 static	int rndtest_retest = 120;		/* interval in seconds */
74 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_rndtest, OID_AUTO, reset, CTLFLAG_RW, &rndtest_retest,
75 	    0, "retest interval (seconds)");
76 static struct rndtest_stats rndstats;
77 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_kern_rndtest, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RD, &rndstats,
78 	    rndtest_stats, "RNG test statistics");
79 static	int rndtest_verbose = 1;		/* report only failures */
80 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_rndtest, OID_AUTO, verbose, CTLFLAG_RW, &rndtest_verbose,
81 	    0, "display results on console");
82 
83 struct rndtest_state *
84 rndtest_attach(device_t dev)
85 {
86 	struct rndtest_state *rsp;
87 
88 	rsp = malloc(sizeof (*rsp), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
89 	if (rsp != NULL) {
90 		rsp->rs_begin = rsp->rs_buf;
91 		rsp->rs_end = rsp->rs_buf + sizeof(rsp->rs_buf);
92 		rsp->rs_current = rsp->rs_begin;
93 		rsp->rs_discard = 1;
94 		rsp->rs_collect = 1;
95 		rsp->rs_parent = dev;
96 		/* NB: 1 means the callout runs w/o Giant locked */
97 		callout_init(&rsp->rs_to, 1);
98 	} else
99 		device_printf(dev, "rndtest_init: no memory for state block\n");
100 	return (rsp);
101 }
102 
103 void
104 rndtest_detach(struct rndtest_state *rsp)
105 {
106 	callout_stop(&rsp->rs_to);
107 	free(rsp, M_DEVBUF);
108 }
109 
110 void
111 rndtest_harvest(struct rndtest_state *rsp, void *buf, u_int len)
112 {
113 	/*
114 	 * If enabled, collect data and run tests when we have enough.
115 	 */
116 	if (rsp->rs_collect) {
117 		size_t i;
118 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
119 			*rsp->rs_current = ((u_char *) buf)[i];
120 			if (++rsp->rs_current == rsp->rs_end) {
121 				rndtest_test(rsp);
122 				rsp->rs_current = rsp->rs_begin;
123 				/*
124 				 * If tests passed, turn off collection and
125 				 * schedule another test. Otherwise we keep
126 				 * testing until the data looks ok.
127 				 */
128 				if (!rsp->rs_discard && rndtest_retest != 0) {
129 					rsp->rs_collect = 0;
130 					callout_reset(&rsp->rs_to,
131 						hz * rndtest_retest,
132 						rndtest_timeout, rsp);
133 					break;
134 				}
135 			}
136 		}
137 	}
138 	/*
139 	 * Only stir entropy that passes muster into the pool.
140 	 */
141 	if (rsp->rs_discard)
142 		rndstats.rst_discard += len;
143 	else
144 		random_harvest(buf, len, len*NBBY, 0, RANDOM_PURE);
145 }
146 
147 static void
148 rndtest_test(struct rndtest_state *rsp)
149 {
150 	int i, rv = 0;
151 
152 	rndstats.rst_tests++;
153 	for (i = 0; i < RNDTEST_NTESTS; i++)
154 		rv |= (*rndtest_funcs[i].test)(rsp);
155 	rsp->rs_discard = (rv != 0);
156 }
157 
158 static void
159 rndtest_report(struct rndtest_state *rsp, int failure, const char *fmt, ...)
160 {
161 	char buf[80];
162 	va_list ap;
163 
164 	if (rndtest_verbose == 0)
165 		return;
166 	if (!failure && rndtest_verbose == 1)	/* don't report successes */
167 		return;
168 	va_start(ap, fmt);
169 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), fmt, ap);
170 	va_end(ap);
171 	device_printf(rsp->rs_parent, "rndtest: %s\n", buf);
172 }
173 
174 #define	RNDTEST_MONOBIT_MINONES	9725
175 #define	RNDTEST_MONOBIT_MAXONES	10275
176 
177 static int
178 rndtest_monobit(struct rndtest_state *rsp)
179 {
180 	int i, ones = 0, j;
181 	u_int8_t r;
182 
183 	for (i = 0; i < RNDTEST_NBYTES; i++) {
184 		r = rsp->rs_buf[i];
185 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, r <<= 1)
186 			if (r & 0x80)
187 				ones++;
188 	}
189 	if (ones > RNDTEST_MONOBIT_MINONES &&
190 	    ones < RNDTEST_MONOBIT_MAXONES) {
191 		if (rndtest_verbose > 1)
192 			rndtest_report(rsp, 0, "monobit pass (%d < %d < %d)",
193 			    RNDTEST_MONOBIT_MINONES, ones,
194 			    RNDTEST_MONOBIT_MAXONES);
195 		return (0);
196 	} else {
197 		if (rndtest_verbose)
198 			rndtest_report(rsp, 1,
199 			    "monobit failed (%d ones)", ones);
200 		rndstats.rst_monobit++;
201 		return (-1);
202 	}
203 }
204 
205 #define	RNDTEST_RUNS_NINTERVAL	6
206 
207 static const struct rndtest_runs_tabs {
208 	u_int16_t min, max;
209 } rndtest_runs_tab[] = {
210 	{ 2343, 2657 },
211 	{ 1135, 1365 },
212 	{ 542, 708 },
213 	{ 251, 373 },
214 	{ 111, 201 },
215 	{ 111, 201 },
216 };
217 
218 static int
219 rndtest_runs(struct rndtest_state *rsp)
220 {
221 	int i, j, ones, zeros, rv = 0;
222 	int onei[RNDTEST_RUNS_NINTERVAL], zeroi[RNDTEST_RUNS_NINTERVAL];
223 	u_int8_t c;
224 
225 	bzero(onei, sizeof(onei));
226 	bzero(zeroi, sizeof(zeroi));
227 	ones = zeros = 0;
228 	for (i = 0; i < RNDTEST_NBYTES; i++) {
229 		c = rsp->rs_buf[i];
230 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, c <<= 1) {
231 			if (c & 0x80) {
232 				ones++;
233 				rndtest_runs_record(rsp, zeros, zeroi);
234 				zeros = 0;
235 			} else {
236 				zeros++;
237 				rndtest_runs_record(rsp, ones, onei);
238 				ones = 0;
239 			}
240 		}
241 	}
242 	rndtest_runs_record(rsp, ones, onei);
243 	rndtest_runs_record(rsp, zeros, zeroi);
244 
245 	rv |= rndtest_runs_check(rsp, 0, zeroi);
246 	rv |= rndtest_runs_check(rsp, 1, onei);
247 
248 	if (rv)
249 		rndstats.rst_runs++;
250 
251 	return (rv);
252 }
253 
254 static void
255 rndtest_runs_record(struct rndtest_state *rsp, int len, int *intrv)
256 {
257 	if (len == 0)
258 		return;
259 	if (len > RNDTEST_RUNS_NINTERVAL)
260 		len = RNDTEST_RUNS_NINTERVAL;
261 	len -= 1;
262 	intrv[len]++;
263 }
264 
265 static int
266 rndtest_runs_check(struct rndtest_state *rsp, int val, int *src)
267 {
268 	int i, rv = 0;
269 
270 	for (i = 0; i < RNDTEST_RUNS_NINTERVAL; i++) {
271 		if (src[i] < rndtest_runs_tab[i].min ||
272 		    src[i] > rndtest_runs_tab[i].max) {
273 			rndtest_report(rsp, 1,
274 			    "%s interval %d failed (%d, %d-%d)",
275 			    val ? "ones" : "zeros",
276 			    i + 1, src[i], rndtest_runs_tab[i].min,
277 			    rndtest_runs_tab[i].max);
278 			rv = -1;
279 		} else {
280 			rndtest_report(rsp, 0,
281 			    "runs pass %s interval %d (%d < %d < %d)",
282 			    val ? "ones" : "zeros",
283 			    i + 1, rndtest_runs_tab[i].min, src[i],
284 			    rndtest_runs_tab[i].max);
285 		}
286 	}
287 	return (rv);
288 }
289 
290 static int
291 rndtest_longruns(struct rndtest_state *rsp)
292 {
293 	int i, j, ones = 0, zeros = 0, maxones = 0, maxzeros = 0;
294 	u_int8_t c;
295 
296 	for (i = 0; i < RNDTEST_NBYTES; i++) {
297 		c = rsp->rs_buf[i];
298 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, c <<= 1) {
299 			if (c & 0x80) {
300 				zeros = 0;
301 				ones++;
302 				if (ones > maxones)
303 					maxones = ones;
304 			} else {
305 				ones = 0;
306 				zeros++;
307 				if (zeros > maxzeros)
308 					maxzeros = zeros;
309 			}
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	if (maxones < 26 && maxzeros < 26) {
314 		rndtest_report(rsp, 0, "longruns pass (%d ones, %d zeros)",
315 			maxones, maxzeros);
316 		return (0);
317 	} else {
318 		rndtest_report(rsp, 1, "longruns fail (%d ones, %d zeros)",
319 			maxones, maxzeros);
320 		rndstats.rst_longruns++;
321 		return (-1);
322 	}
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * chi^2 test over 4 bits: (this is called the poker test in FIPS 140-2,
327  * but it is really the chi^2 test over 4 bits (the poker test as described
328  * by Knuth vol 2 is something different, and I take him as authoritative
329  * on nomenclature over NIST).
330  */
331 #define	RNDTEST_CHI4_K	16
332 #define	RNDTEST_CHI4_K_MASK	(RNDTEST_CHI4_K - 1)
333 
334 /*
335  * The unnormalized values are used so that we don't have to worry about
336  * fractional precision.  The "real" value is found by:
337  *	(V - 1562500) * (16 / 5000) = Vn   (where V is the unnormalized value)
338  */
339 #define	RNDTEST_CHI4_VMIN	1563181		/* 2.1792 */
340 #define	RNDTEST_CHI4_VMAX	1576929		/* 46.1728 */
341 
342 static int
343 rndtest_chi_4(struct rndtest_state *rsp)
344 {
345 	unsigned int freq[RNDTEST_CHI4_K], i, sum;
346 
347 	for (i = 0; i < RNDTEST_CHI4_K; i++)
348 		freq[i] = 0;
349 
350 	/* Get number of occurances of each 4 bit pattern */
351 	for (i = 0; i < RNDTEST_NBYTES; i++) {
352 		freq[(rsp->rs_buf[i] >> 4) & RNDTEST_CHI4_K_MASK]++;
353 		freq[(rsp->rs_buf[i] >> 0) & RNDTEST_CHI4_K_MASK]++;
354 	}
355 
356 	for (i = 0, sum = 0; i < RNDTEST_CHI4_K; i++)
357 		sum += freq[i] * freq[i];
358 
359 	if (sum >= 1563181 && sum <= 1576929) {
360 		rndtest_report(rsp, 0, "chi^2(4): pass (sum %u)", sum);
361 		return (0);
362 	} else {
363 		rndtest_report(rsp, 1, "chi^2(4): failed (sum %u)", sum);
364 		rndstats.rst_chi++;
365 		return (-1);
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 static void
370 rndtest_timeout(void *xrsp)
371 {
372 	struct rndtest_state *rsp = xrsp;
373 
374 	rsp->rs_collect = 1;
375 }
376 
377 static int
378 rndtest_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
379 {
380 	switch (type) {
381 	case MOD_LOAD:
382 		return 0;
383 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
384 		return 0;
385 	}
386 	return EINVAL;
387 }
388 
389 static moduledata_t rndtest_mod = {
390 	"rndtest",
391 	rndtest_modevent,
392 	0
393 };
394 DECLARE_MODULE(rndtest, rndtest_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_ANY);
395 MODULE_VERSION(rndtest, 1);
396