xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/random/randomdev.c (revision 09127a36371d5f5ac109ad1063e7fe53ee9bf356)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Mark R V Murray
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
11  *    in this position and unchanged.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/conf.h>
36 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
37 #include <sys/filio.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/kthread.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/poll.h>
45 #include <sys/priv.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
48 #include <sys/uio.h>
49 #include <sys/unistd.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/bus.h>
52 #include <machine/cpu.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/random/random_adaptors.h>
55 #include <dev/random/randomdev.h>
56 
57 #define RANDOM_MINOR	0
58 
59 static d_close_t random_close;
60 static d_read_t random_read;
61 static d_write_t random_write;
62 static d_ioctl_t random_ioctl;
63 static d_poll_t random_poll;
64 
65 static struct cdevsw random_cdevsw = {
66 	.d_version = D_VERSION,
67 	.d_close = random_close,
68 	.d_read = random_read,
69 	.d_write = random_write,
70 	.d_ioctl = random_ioctl,
71 	.d_poll = random_poll,
72 	.d_name = "random",
73 };
74 
75 static eventhandler_tag attach_tag;
76 static int random_inited;
77 
78 /* For use with make_dev(9)/destroy_dev(9). */
79 static struct cdev *random_dev;
80 
81 /* ARGSUSED */
82 static int
83 random_close(struct cdev *dev __unused, int flags, int fmt __unused,
84     struct thread *td)
85 {
86 	if ((flags & FWRITE) && (priv_check(td, PRIV_RANDOM_RESEED) == 0)
87 	    && (securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0) == 0)) {
88 		(*random_adaptor->reseed)();
89 		random_adaptor->seeded = 1;
90 		arc4rand(NULL, 0, 1);	/* Reseed arc4random as well. */
91 	}
92 
93 	return (0);
94 }
95 
96 /* ARGSUSED */
97 static int
98 random_read(struct cdev *dev __unused, struct uio *uio, int flag)
99 {
100 	int c, error = 0;
101 	void *random_buf;
102 
103 	/* Blocking logic */
104 	if (!random_adaptor->seeded)
105 		error = (*random_adaptor->block)(flag);
106 
107 	/* The actual read */
108 	if (!error) {
109 
110 		random_buf = (void *)malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
111 
112 		while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && !error) {
113 			c = MIN(uio->uio_resid, PAGE_SIZE);
114 			c = (*random_adaptor->read)(random_buf, c);
115 			error = uiomove(random_buf, c, uio);
116 		}
117 
118 		free(random_buf, M_TEMP);
119 
120 	}
121 
122 	return (error);
123 }
124 
125 /* ARGSUSED */
126 static int
127 random_write(struct cdev *dev __unused, struct uio *uio, int flag __unused)
128 {
129 	int c, error = 0;
130 	void *random_buf;
131 
132 	random_buf = (void *)malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
133 
134 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
135 		c = MIN((int)uio->uio_resid, PAGE_SIZE);
136 		error = uiomove(random_buf, c, uio);
137 		if (error)
138 			break;
139 		(*random_adaptor->write)(random_buf, c);
140 	}
141 
142 	free(random_buf, M_TEMP);
143 
144 	return (error);
145 }
146 
147 /* ARGSUSED */
148 static int
149 random_ioctl(struct cdev *dev __unused, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr __unused,
150     int flags __unused, struct thread *td __unused)
151 {
152 	int error = 0;
153 
154 	switch (cmd) {
155 		/* Really handled in upper layer */
156 	case FIOASYNC:
157 	case FIONBIO:
158 		break;
159 	default:
160 		error = ENOTTY;
161 	}
162 	return (error);
163 }
164 
165 /* ARGSUSED */
166 static int
167 random_poll(struct cdev *dev __unused, int events, struct thread *td)
168 {
169 	int revents = 0;
170 
171 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
172 		if (random_adaptor->seeded)
173 			revents = events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
174 		else
175 			revents = (*random_adaptor->poll) (events,td);
176 	}
177 	return (revents);
178 }
179 
180 static void
181 random_initialize(void *p, struct random_adaptor *s)
182 {
183 	if (random_inited) {
184 		printf("random: <%s> already initialized\n",
185 		    random_adaptor->ident);
186 		return;
187 	}
188 
189 	random_adaptor = s;
190 
191 	(s->init)();
192 
193 	printf("random: <%s> initialized\n", s->ident);
194 
195 	random_dev = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_ETERNAL_KLD, &random_cdevsw,
196 	    RANDOM_MINOR, NULL, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "random");
197 	make_dev_alias(random_dev, "urandom");	/* XXX Deprecated */
198 
199 	/* mark random(4) as initialized, to avoid being called again */
200 	random_inited = 1;
201 }
202 
203 /* ARGSUSED */
204 static int
205 random_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int type, void *data __unused)
206 {
207 	int error = 0;
208 
209 	switch (type) {
210 	case MOD_LOAD:
211 		random_adaptor_choose(&random_adaptor);
212 
213 		if (random_adaptor == NULL) {
214 			printf(
215        "random: No random adaptor attached, postponing initialization\n");
216 			attach_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(random_adaptor_attach,
217 			    random_initialize, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
218 		} else {
219 			random_initialize(NULL, random_adaptor);
220 		}
221 
222 		break;
223 
224 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
225 		if (random_adaptor != NULL) {
226 			(*random_adaptor->deinit)();
227 			destroy_dev(random_dev);
228 		}
229 		/* Unregister the event handler */
230 		if (attach_tag != NULL) {
231 			EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(random_adaptor_attach,
232 			    attach_tag);
233 		}
234 
235 		break;
236 
237 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
238 		break;
239 
240 	default:
241 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
242 		break;
243 
244 	}
245 	return (error);
246 }
247 
248 DEV_MODULE(random, random_modevent, NULL);
249 MODULE_VERSION(random, 1);
250