xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/random/other_algorithm.c (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Mark R V Murray
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10  *    in this position and unchanged.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  */
27 
28 /*-
29  * This is a skeleton for folks who wish to build a loadable module
30  * containing an alternative entropy-processing algorithm for random(4).
31  *
32  * The functions below should be completed with the appropriate code,
33  * and the nearby yarrow.c and fortuna.c may be consulted for examples
34  * of working code.
35  *
36  * The author is willing to provide reasonable help to those wishing to
37  * write such a module for themselves. Please use the markm@ FreeBSD
38  * email address, and ensure that you are developing this on a suitably
39  * supported branch (This is currently 11-CURRENT, and will be no
40  * older than 11-STABLE in the future).
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/lock.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/mutex.h>
51 #include <sys/random.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 
55 #include <machine/cpu.h>
56 
57 #include <crypto/rijndael/rijndael-api-fst.h>
58 #include <crypto/sha2/sha256.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/random/hash.h>
61 #include <dev/random/randomdev.h>
62 #include <dev/random/random_harvestq.h>
63 #include <dev/random/uint128.h>
64 #include <dev/random/other_algorithm.h>
65 
66 static void random_other_pre_read(void);
67 static void random_other_read(uint8_t *, u_int);
68 static bool random_other_seeded(void);
69 static void random_other_process_event(struct harvest_event *);
70 static void random_other_init_alg(void *);
71 static void random_other_deinit_alg(void *);
72 
73 /*
74  * RANDOM_OTHER_NPOOLS is used when reading hardware random
75  * number sources to ensure that each pool gets one read sample
76  * per loop iteration. Yarrow has 2 such pools (FAST and SLOW),
77  * and fortuna has 32 (0-31). The RNG used prior to Yarrow and
78  * ported from Linux had just 1 pool.
79  */
80 #define RANDOM_OTHER_NPOOLS 1
81 
82 struct random_algorithm random_alg_context = {
83 	.ra_ident = "other",
84 	.ra_init_alg = random_other_init_alg,
85 	.ra_deinit_alg = random_other_deinit_alg,
86 	.ra_pre_read = random_other_pre_read,
87 	.ra_read = random_other_read,
88 	.ra_seeded = random_other_seeded,
89 	.ra_event_processor = random_other_process_event,
90 	.ra_poolcount = RANDOM_OTHER_NPOOLS,
91 };
92 
93 /* Use a mutex to protect your reseed variables? */
94 static mtx_t other_mtx;
95 
96 /*
97  * void random_other_init_alg(void *unused __unused)
98  *
99  * Do algorithm-specific initialisation here.
100  */
101 void
102 random_other_init_alg(void *unused __unused)
103 {
104 
105 	RANDOM_RESEED_INIT_LOCK();
106 	/*
107 	 * Do set-up work here!
108 	 */
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * void random_other_deinit_alg(void *unused __unused)
113  *
114  * Do algorithm-specific deinitialisation here.
115  */
116 static void
117 random_other_deinit_alg(void *unused __unused)
118 {
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * Do tear-down work here!
122 	 */
123 	RANDOM_RESEED_DEINIT_LOCK();
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * void random_other_pre_read(void)
128  *
129  * Do any pre-read preparation you need to. This will be called
130  * before >=1 calls to random_other_read() corresponding to one
131  * read(2).
132  *
133  * This routine will be called periodically while the generator is
134  * still blocked and a read is being attempted, giving you an
135  * opportunity to unblock.
136  */
137 static void
138 random_other_pre_read(void)
139 {
140 
141 	RANDOM_RESEED_LOCK();
142 	/*
143 	 * Do pre-read housekeeping work here!
144 	 * You may use this as a chance to unblock the generator.
145 	 */
146 	RANDOM_RESEED_UNLOCK();
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * void random_other_read(uint8_t *buf, u_int count)
151  *
152  * Generate <count> bytes of output into <*buf>.
153  * You may use the fact that <count> will be a multiple of
154  * RANDOM_BLOCKSIZE for optimization purposes.
155  *
156  * This function will always be called with your generator
157  * unblocked and ready. If you are not ready to generate
158  * output here, then feel free to KASSERT() or panic().
159  */
160 static void
161 random_other_read(uint8_t *buf, u_int count)
162 {
163 
164 	RANDOM_RESEED_LOCK();
165 	/*
166 	 * Do random-number generation work here!
167 	 */
168 	RANDOM_RESEED_UNLOCK();
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * bool random_other_seeded(void)
173  *
174  * Return true if your generator is ready to generate
175  * output, and false otherwise.
176  */
177 static bool
178 random_other_seeded(void)
179 {
180 	bool seeded = false;
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Find out if your generator is seeded here!
184 	 */
185 	return (seeded);
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * void random_other_process_event(struct harvest_event *event)
190  *
191  * Process one stochastic event <*event> into your entropy
192  * processor.
193  *
194  * The structure of the event may change, so it is easier to
195  * just grab the whole thing into your accumulation system.
196  * You may pick-and-choose bits, but please don't complain
197  * when/if these change.
198  */
199 static void
200 random_other_process_event(struct harvest_event *event)
201 {
202 
203 	RANDOM_RESEED_LOCK();
204 	/*
205 	 * Do entropy accumulation work here!
206 	 * You may use this as a chance to unblock the generator.
207 	 */
208 	RANDOM_RESEED_UNLOCK();
209 }
210