xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ral/rt2661.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2006
4  *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
20 /*-
21  * Ralink Technology RT2561, RT2561S and RT2661 chipset driver
22  * http://www.ralinktech.com/
23  */
24 
25 #include <sys/param.h>
26 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
27 #include <sys/sockio.h>
28 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
29 #include <sys/kernel.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
33 #include <sys/lock.h>
34 #include <sys/mutex.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/endian.h>
38 #include <sys/firmware.h>
39 
40 #include <machine/bus.h>
41 #include <machine/resource.h>
42 #include <sys/rman.h>
43 
44 #include <net/bpf.h>
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <net/if_var.h>
47 #include <net/if_arp.h>
48 #include <net/ethernet.h>
49 #include <net/if_dl.h>
50 #include <net/if_media.h>
51 #include <net/if_types.h>
52 
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
54 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
55 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip.h>
62 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
63 
64 #include <dev/ral/rt2661reg.h>
65 #include <dev/ral/rt2661var.h>
66 
67 #define RAL_DEBUG
68 #ifdef RAL_DEBUG
69 #define DPRINTF(sc, fmt, ...) do {				\
70 	if (sc->sc_debug > 0)					\
71 		printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__);			\
72 } while (0)
73 #define DPRINTFN(sc, n, fmt, ...) do {				\
74 	if (sc->sc_debug >= (n))				\
75 		printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__);			\
76 } while (0)
77 #else
78 #define DPRINTF(sc, fmt, ...)
79 #define DPRINTFN(sc, n, fmt, ...)
80 #endif
81 
82 static struct ieee80211vap *rt2661_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
83 			    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode,
84 			    int, const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
85 			    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
86 static void		rt2661_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
87 static void		rt2661_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int,
88 			    int);
89 static int		rt2661_alloc_tx_ring(struct rt2661_softc *,
90 			    struct rt2661_tx_ring *, int);
91 static void		rt2661_reset_tx_ring(struct rt2661_softc *,
92 			    struct rt2661_tx_ring *);
93 static void		rt2661_free_tx_ring(struct rt2661_softc *,
94 			    struct rt2661_tx_ring *);
95 static int		rt2661_alloc_rx_ring(struct rt2661_softc *,
96 			    struct rt2661_rx_ring *, int);
97 static void		rt2661_reset_rx_ring(struct rt2661_softc *,
98 			    struct rt2661_rx_ring *);
99 static void		rt2661_free_rx_ring(struct rt2661_softc *,
100 			    struct rt2661_rx_ring *);
101 static int		rt2661_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
102 			    enum ieee80211_state, int);
103 static uint16_t		rt2661_eeprom_read(struct rt2661_softc *, uint8_t);
104 static void		rt2661_rx_intr(struct rt2661_softc *);
105 static void		rt2661_tx_intr(struct rt2661_softc *);
106 static void		rt2661_tx_dma_intr(struct rt2661_softc *,
107 			    struct rt2661_tx_ring *);
108 static void		rt2661_mcu_beacon_expire(struct rt2661_softc *);
109 static void		rt2661_mcu_wakeup(struct rt2661_softc *);
110 static void		rt2661_mcu_cmd_intr(struct rt2661_softc *);
111 static void		rt2661_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
112 static void		rt2661_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
113 static void		rt2661_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *, int, int *,
114 			    struct ieee80211_channel[]);
115 static void		rt2661_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
116 static void		rt2661_setup_tx_desc(struct rt2661_softc *,
117 			    struct rt2661_tx_desc *, uint32_t, uint16_t, int,
118 			    int, const bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
119 static int		rt2661_tx_data(struct rt2661_softc *, struct mbuf *,
120 			    struct ieee80211_node *, int);
121 static int		rt2661_tx_mgt(struct rt2661_softc *, struct mbuf *,
122 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
123 static int		rt2661_transmit(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
124 static void		rt2661_start(struct rt2661_softc *);
125 static int		rt2661_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
126 			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
127 static void		rt2661_watchdog(void *);
128 static void		rt2661_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
129 static void		rt2661_bbp_write(struct rt2661_softc *, uint8_t,
130 			    uint8_t);
131 static uint8_t		rt2661_bbp_read(struct rt2661_softc *, uint8_t);
132 static void		rt2661_rf_write(struct rt2661_softc *, uint8_t,
133 			    uint32_t);
134 static int		rt2661_tx_cmd(struct rt2661_softc *, uint8_t,
135 			    uint16_t);
136 static void		rt2661_select_antenna(struct rt2661_softc *);
137 static void		rt2661_enable_mrr(struct rt2661_softc *);
138 static void		rt2661_set_txpreamble(struct rt2661_softc *);
139 static void		rt2661_set_basicrates(struct rt2661_softc *,
140 			    const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
141 static void		rt2661_select_band(struct rt2661_softc *,
142 			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
143 static void		rt2661_set_chan(struct rt2661_softc *,
144 			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
145 static void		rt2661_set_bssid(struct rt2661_softc *,
146 			    const uint8_t *);
147 static void		rt2661_set_macaddr(struct rt2661_softc *,
148 			   const uint8_t *);
149 static void		rt2661_update_promisc(struct ieee80211com *);
150 static int		rt2661_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *) __unused;
151 static void		rt2661_update_slot(struct ieee80211com *);
152 static const char	*rt2661_get_rf(int);
153 static void		rt2661_read_eeprom(struct rt2661_softc *,
154 			    uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
155 static int		rt2661_bbp_init(struct rt2661_softc *);
156 static void		rt2661_init_locked(struct rt2661_softc *);
157 static void		rt2661_init(void *);
158 static void             rt2661_stop_locked(struct rt2661_softc *);
159 static void		rt2661_stop(void *);
160 static int		rt2661_load_microcode(struct rt2661_softc *);
161 #ifdef notyet
162 static void		rt2661_rx_tune(struct rt2661_softc *);
163 static void		rt2661_radar_start(struct rt2661_softc *);
164 static int		rt2661_radar_stop(struct rt2661_softc *);
165 #endif
166 static int		rt2661_prepare_beacon(struct rt2661_softc *,
167 			    struct ieee80211vap *);
168 static void		rt2661_enable_tsf_sync(struct rt2661_softc *);
169 static void		rt2661_enable_tsf(struct rt2661_softc *);
170 static int		rt2661_get_rssi(struct rt2661_softc *, uint8_t);
171 
172 static const struct {
173 	uint32_t	reg;
174 	uint32_t	val;
175 } rt2661_def_mac[] = {
176 	RT2661_DEF_MAC
177 };
178 
179 static const struct {
180 	uint8_t	reg;
181 	uint8_t	val;
182 } rt2661_def_bbp[] = {
183 	RT2661_DEF_BBP
184 };
185 
186 static const struct rfprog {
187 	uint8_t		chan;
188 	uint32_t	r1, r2, r3, r4;
189 }  rt2661_rf5225_1[] = {
190 	RT2661_RF5225_1
191 }, rt2661_rf5225_2[] = {
192 	RT2661_RF5225_2
193 };
194 
195 static const uint8_t rt2661_chan_5ghz[] =
196 	{ 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64,
197 	  100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136, 140,
198 	  149, 153, 157, 161, 165 };
199 
200 int
201 rt2661_attach(device_t dev, int id)
202 {
203 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
204 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
205 	uint32_t val;
206 	int error, ac, ntries;
207 
208 	sc->sc_id = id;
209 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
210 
211 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
212 	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
213 
214 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->watchdog_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
215 	mbufq_init(&sc->sc_snd, ifqmaxlen);
216 
217 	/* wait for NIC to initialize */
218 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
219 		if ((val = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_MAC_CSR0)) != 0)
220 			break;
221 		DELAY(1000);
222 	}
223 	if (ntries == 1000) {
224 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
225 		    "timeout waiting for NIC to initialize\n");
226 		error = EIO;
227 		goto fail1;
228 	}
229 
230 	/* retrieve RF rev. no and various other things from EEPROM */
231 	rt2661_read_eeprom(sc, ic->ic_macaddr);
232 
233 	device_printf(dev, "MAC/BBP RT%X, RF %s\n", val,
234 	    rt2661_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * Allocate Tx and Rx rings.
238 	 */
239 	for (ac = 0; ac < 4; ac++) {
240 		error = rt2661_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[ac],
241 		    RT2661_TX_RING_COUNT);
242 		if (error != 0) {
243 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
244 			    "could not allocate Tx ring %d\n", ac);
245 			goto fail2;
246 		}
247 	}
248 
249 	error = rt2661_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->mgtq, RT2661_MGT_RING_COUNT);
250 	if (error != 0) {
251 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate Mgt ring\n");
252 		goto fail2;
253 	}
254 
255 	error = rt2661_alloc_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq, RT2661_RX_RING_COUNT);
256 	if (error != 0) {
257 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate Rx ring\n");
258 		goto fail3;
259 	}
260 
261 	ic->ic_softc = sc;
262 	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
263 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
264 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
265 
266 	/* set device capabilities */
267 	ic->ic_caps =
268 		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode */
269 		| IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* ibss, nee adhoc, mode */
270 		| IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP		/* hostap mode */
271 		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode */
272 		| IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO		/* adhoc demo mode */
273 		| IEEE80211_C_WDS		/* 4-address traffic works */
274 		| IEEE80211_C_MBSS		/* mesh point link mode */
275 		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
276 		| IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT		/* short slot time supported */
277 		| IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* capable of WPA1+WPA2 */
278 		| IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN		/* capable of bg scanning */
279 #ifdef notyet
280 		| IEEE80211_C_TXFRAG		/* handle tx frags */
281 		| IEEE80211_C_WME		/* 802.11e */
282 #endif
283 		;
284 
285 	rt2661_getradiocaps(ic, IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, &ic->ic_nchans,
286 	    ic->ic_channels);
287 
288 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
289 #if 0
290 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = rt2661_wme_update;
291 #endif
292 	ic->ic_scan_start = rt2661_scan_start;
293 	ic->ic_scan_end = rt2661_scan_end;
294 	ic->ic_getradiocaps = rt2661_getradiocaps;
295 	ic->ic_set_channel = rt2661_set_channel;
296 	ic->ic_updateslot = rt2661_update_slot;
297 	ic->ic_update_promisc = rt2661_update_promisc;
298 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = rt2661_raw_xmit;
299 	ic->ic_transmit = rt2661_transmit;
300 	ic->ic_parent = rt2661_parent;
301 	ic->ic_vap_create = rt2661_vap_create;
302 	ic->ic_vap_delete = rt2661_vap_delete;
303 
304 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
305 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
306 		RT2661_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
307 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
308 		RT2661_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
309 
310 #ifdef RAL_DEBUG
311 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
312 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO,
313 	    "debug", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->sc_debug, 0, "debug msgs");
314 #endif
315 	if (bootverbose)
316 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
317 
318 	return 0;
319 
320 fail3:	rt2661_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->mgtq);
321 fail2:	while (--ac >= 0)
322 		rt2661_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[ac]);
323 fail1:	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
324 	return error;
325 }
326 
327 int
328 rt2661_detach(void *xsc)
329 {
330 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = xsc;
331 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
332 
333 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
334 	rt2661_stop_locked(sc);
335 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
336 
337 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
338 	mbufq_drain(&sc->sc_snd);
339 
340 	rt2661_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
341 	rt2661_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
342 	rt2661_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
343 	rt2661_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
344 	rt2661_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->mgtq);
345 	rt2661_free_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
346 
347 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
348 
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 static struct ieee80211vap *
353 rt2661_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
354     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
355     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
356     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
357 {
358 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
359 	struct rt2661_vap *rvp;
360 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
361 
362 	switch (opmode) {
363 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
364 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
365 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
366 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
367 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
368 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
369 		/* XXXRP: TBD */
370 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps)) {
371 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "only 1 vap supported\n");
372 			return NULL;
373 		}
374 		if (opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
375 			flags |= IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS;
376 		break;
377 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
378 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps) ||
379 		    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
380 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
381 			    "wds only supported in ap mode\n");
382 			return NULL;
383 		}
384 		/*
385 		 * Silently remove any request for a unique
386 		 * bssid; WDS vap's always share the local
387 		 * mac address.
388 		 */
389 		flags &= ~IEEE80211_CLONE_BSSID;
390 		break;
391 	default:
392 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown opmode %d\n", opmode);
393 		return NULL;
394 	}
395 	rvp = malloc(sizeof(struct rt2661_vap), M_80211_VAP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
396 	vap = &rvp->ral_vap;
397 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid);
398 
399 	/* override state transition machine */
400 	rvp->ral_newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
401 	vap->iv_newstate = rt2661_newstate;
402 #if 0
403 	vap->iv_update_beacon = rt2661_beacon_update;
404 #endif
405 
406 	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
407 	/* complete setup */
408 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change,
409 	    ieee80211_media_status, mac);
410 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps) == vap)
411 		ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
412 	return vap;
413 }
414 
415 static void
416 rt2661_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
417 {
418 	struct rt2661_vap *rvp = RT2661_VAP(vap);
419 
420 	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
421 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
422 	free(rvp, M_80211_VAP);
423 }
424 
425 void
426 rt2661_shutdown(void *xsc)
427 {
428 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = xsc;
429 
430 	rt2661_stop(sc);
431 }
432 
433 void
434 rt2661_suspend(void *xsc)
435 {
436 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = xsc;
437 
438 	rt2661_stop(sc);
439 }
440 
441 void
442 rt2661_resume(void *xsc)
443 {
444 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = xsc;
445 
446 	if (sc->sc_ic.ic_nrunning > 0)
447 		rt2661_init(sc);
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 rt2661_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
452 {
453 	if (error != 0)
454 		return;
455 
456 	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
457 
458 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
459 }
460 
461 static int
462 rt2661_alloc_tx_ring(struct rt2661_softc *sc, struct rt2661_tx_ring *ring,
463     int count)
464 {
465 	int i, error;
466 
467 	ring->count = count;
468 	ring->queued = 0;
469 	ring->cur = ring->next = ring->stat = 0;
470 
471 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 4, 0,
472 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
473 	    count * RT2661_TX_DESC_SIZE, 1, count * RT2661_TX_DESC_SIZE,
474 	    0, NULL, NULL, &ring->desc_dmat);
475 	if (error != 0) {
476 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create desc DMA tag\n");
477 		goto fail;
478 	}
479 
480 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(ring->desc_dmat, (void **)&ring->desc,
481 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &ring->desc_map);
482 	if (error != 0) {
483 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate DMA memory\n");
484 		goto fail;
485 	}
486 
487 	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
488 	    count * RT2661_TX_DESC_SIZE, rt2661_dma_map_addr, &ring->physaddr,
489 	    0);
490 	if (error != 0) {
491 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load desc DMA map\n");
492 		goto fail;
493 	}
494 
495 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct rt2661_tx_data), M_DEVBUF,
496 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
497 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
498 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
499 		error = ENOMEM;
500 		goto fail;
501 	}
502 
503 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
504 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES,
505 	    RT2661_MAX_SCATTER, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL, NULL, &ring->data_dmat);
506 	if (error != 0) {
507 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create data DMA tag\n");
508 		goto fail;
509 	}
510 
511 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
512 		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0,
513 		    &ring->data[i].map);
514 		if (error != 0) {
515 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create DMA map\n");
516 			goto fail;
517 		}
518 	}
519 
520 	return 0;
521 
522 fail:	rt2661_free_tx_ring(sc, ring);
523 	return error;
524 }
525 
526 static void
527 rt2661_reset_tx_ring(struct rt2661_softc *sc, struct rt2661_tx_ring *ring)
528 {
529 	struct rt2661_tx_desc *desc;
530 	struct rt2661_tx_data *data;
531 	int i;
532 
533 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
534 		desc = &ring->desc[i];
535 		data = &ring->data[i];
536 
537 		if (data->m != NULL) {
538 			bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
539 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
540 			bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
541 			m_freem(data->m);
542 			data->m = NULL;
543 		}
544 
545 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
546 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
547 			data->ni = NULL;
548 		}
549 
550 		desc->flags = 0;
551 	}
552 
553 	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
554 
555 	ring->queued = 0;
556 	ring->cur = ring->next = ring->stat = 0;
557 }
558 
559 static void
560 rt2661_free_tx_ring(struct rt2661_softc *sc, struct rt2661_tx_ring *ring)
561 {
562 	struct rt2661_tx_data *data;
563 	int i;
564 
565 	if (ring->desc != NULL) {
566 		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map,
567 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
568 		bus_dmamap_unload(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
569 		bus_dmamem_free(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc, ring->desc_map);
570 	}
571 
572 	if (ring->desc_dmat != NULL)
573 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->desc_dmat);
574 
575 	if (ring->data != NULL) {
576 		for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
577 			data = &ring->data[i];
578 
579 			if (data->m != NULL) {
580 				bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
581 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
582 				bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
583 				m_freem(data->m);
584 			}
585 
586 			if (data->ni != NULL)
587 				ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
588 
589 			if (data->map != NULL)
590 				bus_dmamap_destroy(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
591 		}
592 
593 		free(ring->data, M_DEVBUF);
594 	}
595 
596 	if (ring->data_dmat != NULL)
597 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->data_dmat);
598 }
599 
600 static int
601 rt2661_alloc_rx_ring(struct rt2661_softc *sc, struct rt2661_rx_ring *ring,
602     int count)
603 {
604 	struct rt2661_rx_desc *desc;
605 	struct rt2661_rx_data *data;
606 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
607 	int i, error;
608 
609 	ring->count = count;
610 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
611 
612 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 4, 0,
613 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
614 	    count * RT2661_RX_DESC_SIZE, 1, count * RT2661_RX_DESC_SIZE,
615 	    0, NULL, NULL, &ring->desc_dmat);
616 	if (error != 0) {
617 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create desc DMA tag\n");
618 		goto fail;
619 	}
620 
621 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(ring->desc_dmat, (void **)&ring->desc,
622 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &ring->desc_map);
623 	if (error != 0) {
624 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate DMA memory\n");
625 		goto fail;
626 	}
627 
628 	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
629 	    count * RT2661_RX_DESC_SIZE, rt2661_dma_map_addr, &ring->physaddr,
630 	    0);
631 	if (error != 0) {
632 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load desc DMA map\n");
633 		goto fail;
634 	}
635 
636 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct rt2661_rx_data), M_DEVBUF,
637 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
638 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
639 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
640 		error = ENOMEM;
641 		goto fail;
642 	}
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Pre-allocate Rx buffers and populate Rx ring.
646 	 */
647 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
648 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES,
649 	    1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL, NULL, &ring->data_dmat);
650 	if (error != 0) {
651 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create data DMA tag\n");
652 		goto fail;
653 	}
654 
655 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
656 		desc = &sc->rxq.desc[i];
657 		data = &sc->rxq.data[i];
658 
659 		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0, &data->map);
660 		if (error != 0) {
661 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create DMA map\n");
662 			goto fail;
663 		}
664 
665 		data->m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
666 		if (data->m == NULL) {
667 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
668 			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
669 			error = ENOMEM;
670 			goto fail;
671 		}
672 
673 		error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
674 		    mtod(data->m, void *), MCLBYTES, rt2661_dma_map_addr,
675 		    &physaddr, 0);
676 		if (error != 0) {
677 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
678 			    "could not load rx buf DMA map");
679 			goto fail;
680 		}
681 
682 		desc->flags = htole32(RT2661_RX_BUSY);
683 		desc->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
684 	}
685 
686 	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
687 
688 	return 0;
689 
690 fail:	rt2661_free_rx_ring(sc, ring);
691 	return error;
692 }
693 
694 static void
695 rt2661_reset_rx_ring(struct rt2661_softc *sc, struct rt2661_rx_ring *ring)
696 {
697 	int i;
698 
699 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++)
700 		ring->desc[i].flags = htole32(RT2661_RX_BUSY);
701 
702 	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
703 
704 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
705 }
706 
707 static void
708 rt2661_free_rx_ring(struct rt2661_softc *sc, struct rt2661_rx_ring *ring)
709 {
710 	struct rt2661_rx_data *data;
711 	int i;
712 
713 	if (ring->desc != NULL) {
714 		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map,
715 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
716 		bus_dmamap_unload(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
717 		bus_dmamem_free(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc, ring->desc_map);
718 	}
719 
720 	if (ring->desc_dmat != NULL)
721 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->desc_dmat);
722 
723 	if (ring->data != NULL) {
724 		for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
725 			data = &ring->data[i];
726 
727 			if (data->m != NULL) {
728 				bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
729 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
730 				bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
731 				m_freem(data->m);
732 			}
733 
734 			if (data->map != NULL)
735 				bus_dmamap_destroy(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
736 		}
737 
738 		free(ring->data, M_DEVBUF);
739 	}
740 
741 	if (ring->data_dmat != NULL)
742 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->data_dmat);
743 }
744 
745 static int
746 rt2661_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
747 {
748 	struct rt2661_vap *rvp = RT2661_VAP(vap);
749 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
750 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
751 	int error;
752 
753 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_INIT && vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
754 		uint32_t tmp;
755 
756 		/* abort TSF synchronization */
757 		tmp = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR9);
758 		RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR9, tmp & ~0x00ffffff);
759 	}
760 
761 	error = rvp->ral_newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
762 
763 	if (error == 0 && nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
764 		struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
765 
766 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
767 			rt2661_enable_mrr(sc);
768 			rt2661_set_txpreamble(sc);
769 			rt2661_set_basicrates(sc, &ni->ni_rates);
770 			rt2661_set_bssid(sc, ni->ni_bssid);
771 		}
772 
773 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
774 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
775 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
776 			error = rt2661_prepare_beacon(sc, vap);
777 			if (error != 0)
778 				return error;
779 		}
780 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
781 			rt2661_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
782 		else
783 			rt2661_enable_tsf(sc);
784 	}
785 	return error;
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM (either 93C46 or
790  * 93C66).
791  */
792 static uint16_t
793 rt2661_eeprom_read(struct rt2661_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
794 {
795 	uint32_t tmp;
796 	uint16_t val;
797 	int n;
798 
799 	/* clock C once before the first command */
800 	RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
801 
802 	RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_S);
803 	RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_S | RT2661_C);
804 	RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_S);
805 
806 	/* write start bit (1) */
807 	RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_S | RT2661_D);
808 	RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_S | RT2661_D | RT2661_C);
809 
810 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
811 	RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_S | RT2661_D);
812 	RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_S | RT2661_D | RT2661_C);
813 	RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_S);
814 	RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_S | RT2661_C);
815 
816 	/* write address (A5-A0 or A7-A0) */
817 	n = (RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_E2PROM_CSR) & RT2661_93C46) ? 5 : 7;
818 	for (; n >= 0; n--) {
819 		RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_S |
820 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << RT2661_SHIFT_D));
821 		RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_S |
822 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << RT2661_SHIFT_D) | RT2661_C);
823 	}
824 
825 	RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_S);
826 
827 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
828 	val = 0;
829 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
830 		RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_S | RT2661_C);
831 		tmp = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_E2PROM_CSR);
832 		val |= ((tmp & RT2661_Q) >> RT2661_SHIFT_Q) << n;
833 		RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_S);
834 	}
835 
836 	RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
837 
838 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
839 	RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_S);
840 	RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
841 	RT2661_EEPROM_CTL(sc, RT2661_C);
842 
843 	return val;
844 }
845 
846 static void
847 rt2661_tx_intr(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
848 {
849 	struct ieee80211_ratectl_tx_status *txs = &sc->sc_txs;
850 	struct rt2661_tx_ring *txq;
851 	struct rt2661_tx_data *data;
852 	uint32_t val;
853 	int error, qid;
854 
855 	txs->flags = IEEE80211_RATECTL_TX_FAIL_LONG;
856 	for (;;) {
857 		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
858 		struct mbuf *m;
859 
860 		val = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_STA_CSR4);
861 		if (!(val & RT2661_TX_STAT_VALID))
862 			break;
863 
864 		/* retrieve the queue in which this frame was sent */
865 		qid = RT2661_TX_QID(val);
866 		txq = (qid <= 3) ? &sc->txq[qid] : &sc->mgtq;
867 
868 		/* retrieve rate control algorithm context */
869 		data = &txq->data[txq->stat];
870 		m = data->m;
871 		data->m = NULL;
872 		ni = data->ni;
873 		data->ni = NULL;
874 
875 		/* if no frame has been sent, ignore */
876 		if (ni == NULL)
877 			continue;
878 
879 		switch (RT2661_TX_RESULT(val)) {
880 		case RT2661_TX_SUCCESS:
881 			txs->status = IEEE80211_RATECTL_TX_SUCCESS;
882 			txs->long_retries = RT2661_TX_RETRYCNT(val);
883 
884 			DPRINTFN(sc, 10, "data frame sent successfully after "
885 			    "%d retries\n", txs->long_retries);
886 			if (data->rix != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
887 				ieee80211_ratectl_tx_complete(ni, txs);
888 			error = 0;
889 			break;
890 
891 		case RT2661_TX_RETRY_FAIL:
892 			txs->status = IEEE80211_RATECTL_TX_FAIL_LONG;
893 			txs->long_retries = RT2661_TX_RETRYCNT(val);
894 
895 			DPRINTFN(sc, 9, "%s\n",
896 			    "sending data frame failed (too much retries)");
897 			if (data->rix != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
898 				ieee80211_ratectl_tx_complete(ni, txs);
899 			error = 1;
900 			break;
901 
902 		default:
903 			/* other failure */
904 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
905 			    "sending data frame failed 0x%08x\n", val);
906 			error = 1;
907 		}
908 
909 		DPRINTFN(sc, 15, "tx done q=%d idx=%u\n", qid, txq->stat);
910 
911 		txq->queued--;
912 		if (++txq->stat >= txq->count)	/* faster than % count */
913 			txq->stat = 0;
914 
915 		ieee80211_tx_complete(ni, m, error);
916 	}
917 
918 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
919 
920 	rt2661_start(sc);
921 }
922 
923 static void
924 rt2661_tx_dma_intr(struct rt2661_softc *sc, struct rt2661_tx_ring *txq)
925 {
926 	struct rt2661_tx_desc *desc;
927 	struct rt2661_tx_data *data;
928 
929 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->desc_dmat, txq->desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
930 
931 	for (;;) {
932 		desc = &txq->desc[txq->next];
933 		data = &txq->data[txq->next];
934 
935 		if ((le32toh(desc->flags) & RT2661_TX_BUSY) ||
936 		    !(le32toh(desc->flags) & RT2661_TX_VALID))
937 			break;
938 
939 		bus_dmamap_sync(txq->data_dmat, data->map,
940 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
941 		bus_dmamap_unload(txq->data_dmat, data->map);
942 
943 		/* descriptor is no longer valid */
944 		desc->flags &= ~htole32(RT2661_TX_VALID);
945 
946 		DPRINTFN(sc, 15, "tx dma done q=%p idx=%u\n", txq, txq->next);
947 
948 		if (++txq->next >= txq->count)	/* faster than % count */
949 			txq->next = 0;
950 	}
951 
952 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->desc_dmat, txq->desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
953 }
954 
955 static void
956 rt2661_rx_intr(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
957 {
958 	struct epoch_tracker et;
959 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
960 	struct rt2661_rx_desc *desc;
961 	struct rt2661_rx_data *data;
962 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
963 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
964 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
965 	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
966 	int error;
967 
968 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxq.desc_dmat, sc->rxq.desc_map,
969 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
970 
971 	for (;;) {
972 		int8_t rssi, nf;
973 
974 		desc = &sc->rxq.desc[sc->rxq.cur];
975 		data = &sc->rxq.data[sc->rxq.cur];
976 
977 		if (le32toh(desc->flags) & RT2661_RX_BUSY)
978 			break;
979 
980 		if ((le32toh(desc->flags) & RT2661_RX_PHY_ERROR) ||
981 		    (le32toh(desc->flags) & RT2661_RX_CRC_ERROR)) {
982 			/*
983 			 * This should not happen since we did not request
984 			 * to receive those frames when we filled TXRX_CSR0.
985 			 */
986 			DPRINTFN(sc, 5, "PHY or CRC error flags 0x%08x\n",
987 			    le32toh(desc->flags));
988 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
989 			goto skip;
990 		}
991 
992 		if ((le32toh(desc->flags) & RT2661_RX_CIPHER_MASK) != 0) {
993 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
994 			goto skip;
995 		}
996 
997 		/*
998 		 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it
999 		 * before processing the current mbuf. If the ring element
1000 		 * cannot be loaded, drop the received packet and reuse the old
1001 		 * mbuf. In the unlikely case that the old mbuf can't be
1002 		 * reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1003 		 */
1004 		mnew = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1005 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1006 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1007 			goto skip;
1008 		}
1009 
1010 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1011 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1012 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map);
1013 
1014 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1015 		    mtod(mnew, void *), MCLBYTES, rt2661_dma_map_addr,
1016 		    &physaddr, 0);
1017 		if (error != 0) {
1018 			m_freem(mnew);
1019 
1020 			/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1021 			error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1022 			    mtod(data->m, void *), MCLBYTES,
1023 			    rt2661_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1024 			if (error != 0) {
1025 				/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1026 				panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
1027 				    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1028 			}
1029 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1030 			goto skip;
1031 		}
1032 
1033 		/*
1034 	 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1035 		 * processing.
1036 		 */
1037 		m = data->m;
1038 		data->m = mnew;
1039 		desc->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1040 
1041 		/* finalize mbuf */
1042 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
1043 		    (le32toh(desc->flags) >> 16) & 0xfff;
1044 
1045 		rssi = rt2661_get_rssi(sc, desc->rssi);
1046 		/* Error happened during RSSI conversion. */
1047 		if (rssi < 0)
1048 			rssi = -30;	/* XXX ignored by net80211 */
1049 		nf = RT2661_NOISE_FLOOR;
1050 
1051 		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1052 			struct rt2661_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1053 			uint32_t tsf_lo, tsf_hi;
1054 
1055 			/* get timestamp (low and high 32 bits) */
1056 			tsf_hi = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR13);
1057 			tsf_lo = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR12);
1058 
1059 			tap->wr_tsf =
1060 			    htole64(((uint64_t)tsf_hi << 32) | tsf_lo);
1061 			tap->wr_flags = 0;
1062 			tap->wr_rate = ieee80211_plcp2rate(desc->rate,
1063 			    (desc->flags & htole32(RT2661_RX_OFDM)) ?
1064 				IEEE80211_T_OFDM : IEEE80211_T_CCK);
1065 			tap->wr_antsignal = nf + rssi;
1066 			tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
1067 		}
1068 		sc->sc_flags |= RAL_INPUT_RUNNING;
1069 		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1070 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1071 
1072 		/* send the frame to the 802.11 layer */
1073 		ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
1074 		    (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1075 		NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1076 		if (ni != NULL) {
1077 			(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
1078 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1079 		} else
1080 			(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
1081 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1082 
1083 		RAL_LOCK(sc);
1084 		sc->sc_flags &= ~RAL_INPUT_RUNNING;
1085 
1086 skip:		desc->flags |= htole32(RT2661_RX_BUSY);
1087 
1088 		DPRINTFN(sc, 15, "rx intr idx=%u\n", sc->rxq.cur);
1089 
1090 		sc->rxq.cur = (sc->rxq.cur + 1) % RT2661_RX_RING_COUNT;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxq.desc_dmat, sc->rxq.desc_map,
1094 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1095 }
1096 
1097 /* ARGSUSED */
1098 static void
1099 rt2661_mcu_beacon_expire(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
1100 {
1101 	/* do nothing */
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void
1105 rt2661_mcu_wakeup(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
1106 {
1107 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MAC_CSR11, 5 << 16);
1108 
1109 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_SOFT_RESET_CSR, 0x7);
1110 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_IO_CNTL_CSR, 0x18);
1111 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_PCI_USEC_CSR, 0x20);
1112 
1113 	/* send wakeup command to MCU */
1114 	rt2661_tx_cmd(sc, RT2661_MCU_CMD_WAKEUP, 0);
1115 }
1116 
1117 static void
1118 rt2661_mcu_cmd_intr(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
1119 {
1120 	RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_M2H_CMD_DONE_CSR);
1121 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_M2H_CMD_DONE_CSR, 0xffffffff);
1122 }
1123 
1124 void
1125 rt2661_intr(void *arg)
1126 {
1127 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = arg;
1128 	uint32_t r1, r2;
1129 
1130 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1131 
1132 	/* disable MAC and MCU interrupts */
1133 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_INT_MASK_CSR, 0xffffff7f);
1134 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MCU_INT_MASK_CSR, 0xffffffff);
1135 
1136 	/* don't re-enable interrupts if we're shutting down */
1137 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & RAL_RUNNING)) {
1138 		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1139 		return;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	r1 = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_INT_SOURCE_CSR);
1143 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_INT_SOURCE_CSR, r1);
1144 
1145 	r2 = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_MCU_INT_SOURCE_CSR);
1146 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MCU_INT_SOURCE_CSR, r2);
1147 
1148 	if (r1 & RT2661_MGT_DONE)
1149 		rt2661_tx_dma_intr(sc, &sc->mgtq);
1150 
1151 	if (r1 & RT2661_RX_DONE)
1152 		rt2661_rx_intr(sc);
1153 
1154 	if (r1 & RT2661_TX0_DMA_DONE)
1155 		rt2661_tx_dma_intr(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
1156 
1157 	if (r1 & RT2661_TX1_DMA_DONE)
1158 		rt2661_tx_dma_intr(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
1159 
1160 	if (r1 & RT2661_TX2_DMA_DONE)
1161 		rt2661_tx_dma_intr(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
1162 
1163 	if (r1 & RT2661_TX3_DMA_DONE)
1164 		rt2661_tx_dma_intr(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
1165 
1166 	if (r1 & RT2661_TX_DONE)
1167 		rt2661_tx_intr(sc);
1168 
1169 	if (r2 & RT2661_MCU_CMD_DONE)
1170 		rt2661_mcu_cmd_intr(sc);
1171 
1172 	if (r2 & RT2661_MCU_BEACON_EXPIRE)
1173 		rt2661_mcu_beacon_expire(sc);
1174 
1175 	if (r2 & RT2661_MCU_WAKEUP)
1176 		rt2661_mcu_wakeup(sc);
1177 
1178 	/* re-enable MAC and MCU interrupts */
1179 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_INT_MASK_CSR, 0x0000ff10);
1180 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MCU_INT_MASK_CSR, 0);
1181 
1182 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static uint8_t
1186 rt2661_plcp_signal(int rate)
1187 {
1188 	switch (rate) {
1189 	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
1190 	case 12:	return 0xb;
1191 	case 18:	return 0xf;
1192 	case 24:	return 0xa;
1193 	case 36:	return 0xe;
1194 	case 48:	return 0x9;
1195 	case 72:	return 0xd;
1196 	case 96:	return 0x8;
1197 	case 108:	return 0xc;
1198 
1199 	/* CCK rates (NB: not IEEE std, device-specific) */
1200 	case 2:		return 0x0;
1201 	case 4:		return 0x1;
1202 	case 11:	return 0x2;
1203 	case 22:	return 0x3;
1204 	}
1205 	return 0xff;		/* XXX unsupported/unknown rate */
1206 }
1207 
1208 static void
1209 rt2661_setup_tx_desc(struct rt2661_softc *sc, struct rt2661_tx_desc *desc,
1210     uint32_t flags, uint16_t xflags, int len, int rate,
1211     const bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int ac)
1212 {
1213 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1214 	uint16_t plcp_length;
1215 	int i, remainder;
1216 
1217 	desc->flags = htole32(flags);
1218 	desc->flags |= htole32(len << 16);
1219 	desc->flags |= htole32(RT2661_TX_BUSY | RT2661_TX_VALID);
1220 
1221 	desc->xflags = htole16(xflags);
1222 	desc->xflags |= htole16(nsegs << 13);
1223 
1224 	desc->wme = htole16(
1225 	    RT2661_QID(ac) |
1226 	    RT2661_AIFSN(2) |
1227 	    RT2661_LOGCWMIN(4) |
1228 	    RT2661_LOGCWMAX(10));
1229 
1230 	/*
1231 	 * Remember in which queue this frame was sent. This field is driver
1232 	 * private data only. It will be made available by the NIC in STA_CSR4
1233 	 * on Tx interrupts.
1234 	 */
1235 	desc->qid = ac;
1236 
1237 	/* setup PLCP fields */
1238 	desc->plcp_signal  = rt2661_plcp_signal(rate);
1239 	desc->plcp_service = 4;
1240 
1241 	len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1242 	if (ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
1243 		desc->flags |= htole32(RT2661_TX_OFDM);
1244 
1245 		plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
1246 		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
1247 		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
1248 	} else {
1249 		plcp_length = howmany(16 * len, rate);
1250 		if (rate == 22) {
1251 			remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
1252 			if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
1253 				desc->plcp_service |= RT2661_PLCP_LENGEXT;
1254 		}
1255 		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
1256 		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;
1257 
1258 		if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
1259 			desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	/* RT2x61 supports scatter with up to 5 segments */
1263 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1264 		desc->addr[i] = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1265 		desc->len [i] = htole16(segs[i].ds_len);
1266 	}
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int
1270 rt2661_tx_mgt(struct rt2661_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0,
1271     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1272 {
1273 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1274 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1275 	struct rt2661_tx_desc *desc;
1276 	struct rt2661_tx_data *data;
1277 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1278 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1279 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[RT2661_MAX_SCATTER];
1280 	uint16_t dur;
1281 	uint32_t flags = 0;	/* XXX HWSEQ */
1282 	int nsegs, rate, error;
1283 
1284 	desc = &sc->mgtq.desc[sc->mgtq.cur];
1285 	data = &sc->mgtq.data[sc->mgtq.cur];
1286 
1287 	rate = ni->ni_txparms->mgmtrate;
1288 
1289 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1290 
1291 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1292 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1293 		if (k == NULL) {
1294 			m_freem(m0);
1295 			return ENOBUFS;
1296 		}
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->mgtq.data_dmat, data->map, m0,
1300 	    segs, &nsegs, 0);
1301 	if (error != 0) {
1302 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1303 		    error);
1304 		m_freem(m0);
1305 		return error;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1309 		struct rt2661_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1310 
1311 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1312 		tap->wt_rate = rate;
1313 
1314 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	data->m = m0;
1318 	data->ni = ni;
1319 	/* management frames are not taken into account for amrr */
1320 	data->rix = IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE;
1321 
1322 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1323 
1324 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1325 		flags |= RT2661_TX_NEED_ACK;
1326 
1327 		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt,
1328 		    rate, ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1329 		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1330 
1331 		/* tell hardware to add timestamp in probe responses */
1332 		if ((wh->i_fc[0] &
1333 		    (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) ==
1334 		    (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP))
1335 			flags |= RT2661_TX_TIMESTAMP;
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	rt2661_setup_tx_desc(sc, desc, flags, 0 /* XXX HWSEQ */,
1339 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate, segs, nsegs, RT2661_QID_MGT);
1340 
1341 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mgtq.data_dmat, data->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1342 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mgtq.desc_dmat, sc->mgtq.desc_map,
1343 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1344 
1345 	DPRINTFN(sc, 10, "sending mgt frame len=%u idx=%u rate=%u\n",
1346 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, sc->mgtq.cur, rate);
1347 
1348 	/* kick mgt */
1349 	sc->mgtq.queued++;
1350 	sc->mgtq.cur = (sc->mgtq.cur + 1) % RT2661_MGT_RING_COUNT;
1351 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TX_CNTL_CSR, RT2661_KICK_MGT);
1352 
1353 	return 0;
1354 }
1355 
1356 static int
1357 rt2661_sendprot(struct rt2661_softc *sc, int ac,
1358     const struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int prot, int rate)
1359 {
1360 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1361 	struct rt2661_tx_ring *txq = &sc->txq[ac];
1362 	struct rt2661_tx_desc *desc;
1363 	struct rt2661_tx_data *data;
1364 	struct mbuf *mprot;
1365 	int protrate, flags, error;
1366 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[RT2661_MAX_SCATTER];
1367 	int nsegs;
1368 
1369 	mprot = ieee80211_alloc_prot(ni, m, rate, prot);
1370 	if (mprot == NULL) {
1371 		if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1372 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1373 		    "could not allocate mbuf for protection mode %d\n", prot);
1374 		return ENOBUFS;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	data = &txq->data[txq->cur];
1378 	desc = &txq->desc[txq->cur];
1379 
1380 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(txq->data_dmat, data->map, mprot, segs,
1381 	    &nsegs, 0);
1382 	if (error != 0) {
1383 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1384 		    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1385 		m_freem(mprot);
1386 		return error;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	data->m = mprot;
1390 	data->ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1391 	/* ctl frames are not taken into account for amrr */
1392 	data->rix = IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE;
1393 
1394 	protrate = ieee80211_ctl_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1395 	flags = RT2661_TX_MORE_FRAG;
1396 	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS)
1397 		flags |= RT2661_TX_NEED_ACK;
1398 
1399 	rt2661_setup_tx_desc(sc, desc, flags, 0, mprot->m_pkthdr.len,
1400 	    protrate, segs, 1, ac);
1401 
1402 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->data_dmat, data->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1403 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->desc_dmat, txq->desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1404 
1405 	txq->queued++;
1406 	txq->cur = (txq->cur + 1) % RT2661_TX_RING_COUNT;
1407 
1408 	return 0;
1409 }
1410 
1411 static int
1412 rt2661_tx_data(struct rt2661_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0,
1413     struct ieee80211_node *ni, int ac)
1414 {
1415 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1416 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1417 	struct rt2661_tx_ring *txq = &sc->txq[ac];
1418 	struct rt2661_tx_desc *desc;
1419 	struct rt2661_tx_data *data;
1420 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1421 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = ni->ni_txparms;
1422 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1423 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1424 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[RT2661_MAX_SCATTER];
1425 	uint16_t dur;
1426 	uint32_t flags;
1427 	int error, nsegs, rate, noack = 0;
1428 
1429 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1430 
1431 	if (m0->m_flags & M_EAPOL) {
1432 		rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1433 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1434 		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1435 	} else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1436 		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1437 	} else {
1438 		(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
1439 		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1440 	}
1441 	rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1442 
1443 	if (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_DATA)
1444 		noack = !! ieee80211_wme_vap_ac_is_noack(vap, ac);
1445 
1446 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1447 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1448 		if (k == NULL) {
1449 			m_freem(m0);
1450 			return ENOBUFS;
1451 		}
1452 
1453 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1454 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	flags = 0;
1458 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1459 		int prot = IEEE80211_PROT_NONE;
1460 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
1461 			prot = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
1462 		else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
1463 		    ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM)
1464 			prot = ic->ic_protmode;
1465 		if (prot != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1466 			error = rt2661_sendprot(sc, ac, m0, ni, prot, rate);
1467 			if (error) {
1468 				m_freem(m0);
1469 				return error;
1470 			}
1471 			flags |= RT2661_TX_LONG_RETRY | RT2661_TX_IFS;
1472 		}
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	data = &txq->data[txq->cur];
1476 	desc = &txq->desc[txq->cur];
1477 
1478 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(txq->data_dmat, data->map, m0, segs,
1479 	    &nsegs, 0);
1480 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1481 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1482 		    error);
1483 		m_freem(m0);
1484 		return error;
1485 	}
1486 	if (error != 0) {
1487 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_NOWAIT);
1488 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1489 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1490 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1491 			m_freem(m0);
1492 			return ENOBUFS;
1493 		}
1494 		m0 = mnew;
1495 
1496 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(txq->data_dmat, data->map, m0,
1497 		    segs, &nsegs, 0);
1498 		if (error != 0) {
1499 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1500 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1501 			m_freem(m0);
1502 			return error;
1503 		}
1504 
1505 		/* packet header have moved, reset our local pointer */
1506 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1510 		struct rt2661_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1511 
1512 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1513 		tap->wt_rate = rate;
1514 
1515 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	data->m = m0;
1519 	data->ni = ni;
1520 
1521 	/* remember link conditions for rate adaptation algorithm */
1522 	if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1523 		data->rix = ni->ni_txrate;
1524 		/* XXX probably need last rssi value and not avg */
1525 		data->rssi = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
1526 	} else
1527 		data->rix = IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE;
1528 
1529 	if (!noack && !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1530 		flags |= RT2661_TX_NEED_ACK;
1531 
1532 		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt,
1533 		    rate, ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1534 		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	rt2661_setup_tx_desc(sc, desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate, segs,
1538 	    nsegs, ac);
1539 
1540 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->data_dmat, data->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1541 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->desc_dmat, txq->desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1542 
1543 	DPRINTFN(sc, 10, "sending data frame len=%u idx=%u rate=%u\n",
1544 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, txq->cur, rate);
1545 
1546 	/* kick Tx */
1547 	txq->queued++;
1548 	txq->cur = (txq->cur + 1) % RT2661_TX_RING_COUNT;
1549 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TX_CNTL_CSR, 1 << ac);
1550 
1551 	return 0;
1552 }
1553 
1554 static int
1555 rt2661_transmit(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
1556 {
1557 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1558 	int error;
1559 
1560 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1561 	if ((sc->sc_flags & RAL_RUNNING) == 0) {
1562 		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1563 		return (ENXIO);
1564 	}
1565 	error = mbufq_enqueue(&sc->sc_snd, m);
1566 	if (error) {
1567 		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1568 		return (error);
1569 	}
1570 	rt2661_start(sc);
1571 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1572 
1573 	return (0);
1574 }
1575 
1576 static void
1577 rt2661_start(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
1578 {
1579 	struct mbuf *m;
1580 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1581 	int ac;
1582 
1583 	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1584 
1585 	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
1586 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & RAL_RUNNING) || sc->sc_invalid)
1587 		return;
1588 
1589 	while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
1590 		ac = M_WME_GETAC(m);
1591 		if (sc->txq[ac].queued >= RT2661_TX_RING_COUNT - 1) {
1592 			/* there is no place left in this ring */
1593 			mbufq_prepend(&sc->sc_snd, m);
1594 			break;
1595 		}
1596 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1597 		if (rt2661_tx_data(sc, m, ni, ac) != 0) {
1598 			if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
1599 			    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1600 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1601 			break;
1602 		}
1603 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1604 	}
1605 }
1606 
1607 static int
1608 rt2661_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
1609 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1610 {
1611 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1612 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1613 
1614 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1615 
1616 	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
1617 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & RAL_RUNNING)) {
1618 		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1619 		m_freem(m);
1620 		return ENETDOWN;
1621 	}
1622 	if (sc->mgtq.queued >= RT2661_MGT_RING_COUNT) {
1623 		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1624 		m_freem(m);
1625 		return ENOBUFS;		/* XXX */
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	/*
1629 	 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
1630 	 * precisely how to send the frame.
1631 	 * XXX raw path
1632 	 */
1633 	if (rt2661_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni) != 0)
1634 		goto bad;
1635 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1636 
1637 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1638 
1639 	return 0;
1640 bad:
1641 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1642 	return EIO;		/* XXX */
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void
1646 rt2661_watchdog(void *arg)
1647 {
1648 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = (struct rt2661_softc *)arg;
1649 
1650 	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1651 
1652 	KASSERT(sc->sc_flags & RAL_RUNNING, ("not running"));
1653 
1654 	if (sc->sc_invalid)		/* card ejected */
1655 		return;
1656 
1657 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0 && --sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1658 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
1659 		rt2661_init_locked(sc);
1660 		counter_u64_add(sc->sc_ic.ic_oerrors, 1);
1661 		/* NB: callout is reset in rt2661_init() */
1662 		return;
1663 	}
1664 	callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_ch, hz, rt2661_watchdog, sc);
1665 }
1666 
1667 static void
1668 rt2661_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1669 {
1670 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1671 	int startall = 0;
1672 
1673 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1674 	if (ic->ic_nrunning > 0) {
1675 		if ((sc->sc_flags & RAL_RUNNING) == 0) {
1676 			rt2661_init_locked(sc);
1677 			startall = 1;
1678 		} else
1679 			rt2661_update_promisc(ic);
1680 	} else if (sc->sc_flags & RAL_RUNNING)
1681 		rt2661_stop_locked(sc);
1682 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1683 	if (startall)
1684 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static void
1688 rt2661_bbp_write(struct rt2661_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
1689 {
1690 	uint32_t tmp;
1691 	int ntries;
1692 
1693 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1694 		if (!(RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_PHY_CSR3) & RT2661_BBP_BUSY))
1695 			break;
1696 		DELAY(1);
1697 	}
1698 	if (ntries == 100) {
1699 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to BBP\n");
1700 		return;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	tmp = RT2661_BBP_BUSY | (reg & 0x7f) << 8 | val;
1704 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_PHY_CSR3, tmp);
1705 
1706 	DPRINTFN(sc, 15, "BBP R%u <- 0x%02x\n", reg, val);
1707 }
1708 
1709 static uint8_t
1710 rt2661_bbp_read(struct rt2661_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
1711 {
1712 	uint32_t val;
1713 	int ntries;
1714 
1715 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1716 		if (!(RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_PHY_CSR3) & RT2661_BBP_BUSY))
1717 			break;
1718 		DELAY(1);
1719 	}
1720 	if (ntries == 100) {
1721 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read from BBP\n");
1722 		return 0;
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	val = RT2661_BBP_BUSY | RT2661_BBP_READ | reg << 8;
1726 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_PHY_CSR3, val);
1727 
1728 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1729 		val = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_PHY_CSR3);
1730 		if (!(val & RT2661_BBP_BUSY))
1731 			return val & 0xff;
1732 		DELAY(1);
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read from BBP\n");
1736 	return 0;
1737 }
1738 
1739 static void
1740 rt2661_rf_write(struct rt2661_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
1741 {
1742 	uint32_t tmp;
1743 	int ntries;
1744 
1745 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1746 		if (!(RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_PHY_CSR4) & RT2661_RF_BUSY))
1747 			break;
1748 		DELAY(1);
1749 	}
1750 	if (ntries == 100) {
1751 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to RF\n");
1752 		return;
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	tmp = RT2661_RF_BUSY | RT2661_RF_21BIT | (val & 0x1fffff) << 2 |
1756 	    (reg & 3);
1757 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_PHY_CSR4, tmp);
1758 
1759 	/* remember last written value in sc */
1760 	sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;
1761 
1762 	DPRINTFN(sc, 15, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 3, val & 0x1fffff);
1763 }
1764 
1765 static int
1766 rt2661_tx_cmd(struct rt2661_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t arg)
1767 {
1768 	if (RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_H2M_MAILBOX_CSR) & RT2661_H2M_BUSY)
1769 		return EIO;	/* there is already a command pending */
1770 
1771 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_H2M_MAILBOX_CSR,
1772 	    RT2661_H2M_BUSY | RT2661_TOKEN_NO_INTR << 16 | arg);
1773 
1774 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_HOST_CMD_CSR, RT2661_KICK_CMD | cmd);
1775 
1776 	return 0;
1777 }
1778 
1779 static void
1780 rt2661_select_antenna(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
1781 {
1782 	uint8_t bbp4, bbp77;
1783 	uint32_t tmp;
1784 
1785 	bbp4  = rt2661_bbp_read(sc,  4);
1786 	bbp77 = rt2661_bbp_read(sc, 77);
1787 
1788 	/* TBD */
1789 
1790 	/* make sure Rx is disabled before switching antenna */
1791 	tmp = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR0);
1792 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2661_DISABLE_RX);
1793 
1794 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc,  4, bbp4);
1795 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 77, bbp77);
1796 
1797 	/* restore Rx filter */
1798 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
1799 }
1800 
1801 /*
1802  * Enable multi-rate retries for frames sent at OFDM rates.
1803  * In 802.11b/g mode, allow fallback to CCK rates.
1804  */
1805 static void
1806 rt2661_enable_mrr(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
1807 {
1808 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1809 	uint32_t tmp;
1810 
1811 	tmp = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR4);
1812 
1813 	tmp &= ~RT2661_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
1814 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bsschan))
1815 		tmp |= RT2661_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
1816 	tmp |= RT2661_MRR_ENABLED;
1817 
1818 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
1819 }
1820 
1821 static void
1822 rt2661_set_txpreamble(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
1823 {
1824 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1825 	uint32_t tmp;
1826 
1827 	tmp = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR4);
1828 
1829 	tmp &= ~RT2661_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1830 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1831 		tmp |= RT2661_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1832 
1833 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
1834 }
1835 
1836 static void
1837 rt2661_set_basicrates(struct rt2661_softc *sc,
1838     const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
1839 {
1840 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1841 	uint32_t mask = 0;
1842 	uint8_t rate;
1843 	int i;
1844 
1845 	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1846 		rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
1847 
1848 		if (!(rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
1849 			continue;
1850 
1851 		mask |= 1 << ieee80211_legacy_rate_lookup(ic->ic_rt,
1852 		    IEEE80211_RV(rate));
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR5, mask);
1856 
1857 	DPRINTF(sc, "Setting basic rate mask to 0x%x\n", mask);
1858 }
1859 
1860 /*
1861  * Reprogram MAC/BBP to switch to a new band.  Values taken from the reference
1862  * driver.
1863  */
1864 static void
1865 rt2661_select_band(struct rt2661_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1866 {
1867 	uint8_t bbp17, bbp35, bbp96, bbp97, bbp98, bbp104;
1868 	uint32_t tmp;
1869 
1870 	/* update all BBP registers that depend on the band */
1871 	bbp17 = 0x20; bbp96 = 0x48; bbp104 = 0x2c;
1872 	bbp35 = 0x50; bbp97 = 0x48; bbp98  = 0x48;
1873 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
1874 		bbp17 += 0x08; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x0c;
1875 		bbp35 += 0x10; bbp97 += 0x10; bbp98  += 0x10;
1876 	}
1877 	if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
1878 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
1879 		bbp17 += 0x10; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x10;
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc,  17, bbp17);
1883 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc,  96, bbp96);
1884 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 104, bbp104);
1885 
1886 	if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
1887 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
1888 		rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 75, 0x80);
1889 		rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 86, 0x80);
1890 		rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 88, 0x80);
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 35, bbp35);
1894 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 97, bbp97);
1895 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 98, bbp98);
1896 
1897 	tmp = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_PHY_CSR0);
1898 	tmp &= ~(RT2661_PA_PE_2GHZ | RT2661_PA_PE_5GHZ);
1899 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
1900 		tmp |= RT2661_PA_PE_2GHZ;
1901 	else
1902 		tmp |= RT2661_PA_PE_5GHZ;
1903 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_PHY_CSR0, tmp);
1904 }
1905 
1906 static void
1907 rt2661_set_chan(struct rt2661_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1908 {
1909 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1910 	const struct rfprog *rfprog;
1911 	uint8_t bbp3, bbp94 = RT2661_BBPR94_DEFAULT;
1912 	int8_t power;
1913 	u_int i, chan;
1914 
1915 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
1916 	KASSERT(chan != 0 && chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY, ("chan 0x%x", chan));
1917 
1918 	/* select the appropriate RF settings based on what EEPROM says */
1919 	rfprog = (sc->rfprog == 0) ? rt2661_rf5225_1 : rt2661_rf5225_2;
1920 
1921 	/* find the settings for this channel (we know it exists) */
1922 	for (i = 0; rfprog[i].chan != chan; i++);
1923 
1924 	power = sc->txpow[i];
1925 	if (power < 0) {
1926 		bbp94 += power;
1927 		power = 0;
1928 	} else if (power > 31) {
1929 		bbp94 += power - 31;
1930 		power = 31;
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	/*
1934 	 * If we are switching from the 2GHz band to the 5GHz band or
1935 	 * vice-versa, BBP registers need to be reprogrammed.
1936 	 */
1937 	if (c->ic_flags != sc->sc_curchan->ic_flags) {
1938 		rt2661_select_band(sc, c);
1939 		rt2661_select_antenna(sc);
1940 	}
1941 	sc->sc_curchan = c;
1942 
1943 	rt2661_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1944 	rt2661_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1945 	rt2661_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
1946 	rt2661_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1947 
1948 	DELAY(200);
1949 
1950 	rt2661_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1951 	rt2661_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1952 	rt2661_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7 | 1);
1953 	rt2661_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1954 
1955 	DELAY(200);
1956 
1957 	rt2661_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1958 	rt2661_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1959 	rt2661_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
1960 	rt2661_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1961 
1962 	/* enable smart mode for MIMO-capable RFs */
1963 	bbp3 = rt2661_bbp_read(sc, 3);
1964 
1965 	bbp3 &= ~RT2661_SMART_MODE;
1966 	if (sc->rf_rev == RT2661_RF_5325 || sc->rf_rev == RT2661_RF_2529)
1967 		bbp3 |= RT2661_SMART_MODE;
1968 
1969 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 3, bbp3);
1970 
1971 	if (bbp94 != RT2661_BBPR94_DEFAULT)
1972 		rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 94, bbp94);
1973 
1974 	/* 5GHz radio needs a 1ms delay here */
1975 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c))
1976 		DELAY(1000);
1977 }
1978 
1979 static void
1980 rt2661_set_bssid(struct rt2661_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
1981 {
1982 	uint32_t tmp;
1983 
1984 	tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8 | bssid[2] << 16 | bssid[3] << 24;
1985 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MAC_CSR4, tmp);
1986 
1987 	tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8 | RT2661_ONE_BSSID << 16;
1988 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
1989 }
1990 
1991 static void
1992 rt2661_set_macaddr(struct rt2661_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
1993 {
1994 	uint32_t tmp;
1995 
1996 	tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8 | addr[2] << 16 | addr[3] << 24;
1997 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MAC_CSR2, tmp);
1998 
1999 	tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8;
2000 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MAC_CSR3, tmp);
2001 }
2002 
2003 static void
2004 rt2661_update_promisc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2005 {
2006 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2007 	uint32_t tmp;
2008 
2009 	tmp = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR0);
2010 
2011 	tmp &= ~RT2661_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2012 	if (ic->ic_promisc == 0)
2013 		tmp |= RT2661_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2014 
2015 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
2016 
2017 	DPRINTF(sc, "%s promiscuous mode\n",
2018 	    (ic->ic_promisc > 0) ?  "entering" : "leaving");
2019 }
2020 
2021 /*
2022  * Update QoS (802.11e) settings for each h/w Tx ring.
2023  */
2024 static int
2025 rt2661_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2026 {
2027 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2028 	struct chanAccParams chp;
2029 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
2030 
2031 	ieee80211_wme_ic_getparams(ic, &chp);
2032 
2033 	wmep = chp.cap_wmeParams;
2034 
2035 	/* XXX: not sure about shifts. */
2036 	/* XXX: the reference driver plays with AC_VI settings too. */
2037 
2038 	/* update TxOp */
2039 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_AC_TXOP_CSR0,
2040 	    wmep[WME_AC_BE].wmep_txopLimit << 16 |
2041 	    wmep[WME_AC_BK].wmep_txopLimit);
2042 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_AC_TXOP_CSR1,
2043 	    wmep[WME_AC_VI].wmep_txopLimit << 16 |
2044 	    wmep[WME_AC_VO].wmep_txopLimit);
2045 
2046 	/* update CWmin */
2047 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_CWMIN_CSR,
2048 	    wmep[WME_AC_BE].wmep_logcwmin << 12 |
2049 	    wmep[WME_AC_BK].wmep_logcwmin <<  8 |
2050 	    wmep[WME_AC_VI].wmep_logcwmin <<  4 |
2051 	    wmep[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmin);
2052 
2053 	/* update CWmax */
2054 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_CWMAX_CSR,
2055 	    wmep[WME_AC_BE].wmep_logcwmax << 12 |
2056 	    wmep[WME_AC_BK].wmep_logcwmax <<  8 |
2057 	    wmep[WME_AC_VI].wmep_logcwmax <<  4 |
2058 	    wmep[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmax);
2059 
2060 	/* update Aifsn */
2061 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_AIFSN_CSR,
2062 	    wmep[WME_AC_BE].wmep_aifsn << 12 |
2063 	    wmep[WME_AC_BK].wmep_aifsn <<  8 |
2064 	    wmep[WME_AC_VI].wmep_aifsn <<  4 |
2065 	    wmep[WME_AC_VO].wmep_aifsn);
2066 
2067 	return 0;
2068 }
2069 
2070 static void
2071 rt2661_update_slot(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2072 {
2073 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2074 	uint8_t slottime;
2075 	uint32_t tmp;
2076 
2077 	slottime = IEEE80211_GET_SLOTTIME(ic);
2078 
2079 	tmp = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_MAC_CSR9);
2080 	tmp = (tmp & ~0xff) | slottime;
2081 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MAC_CSR9, tmp);
2082 }
2083 
2084 static const char *
2085 rt2661_get_rf(int rev)
2086 {
2087 	switch (rev) {
2088 	case RT2661_RF_5225:	return "RT5225";
2089 	case RT2661_RF_5325:	return "RT5325 (MIMO XR)";
2090 	case RT2661_RF_2527:	return "RT2527";
2091 	case RT2661_RF_2529:	return "RT2529 (MIMO XR)";
2092 	default:		return "unknown";
2093 	}
2094 }
2095 
2096 static void
2097 rt2661_read_eeprom(struct rt2661_softc *sc, uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
2098 {
2099 	uint16_t val;
2100 	int i;
2101 
2102 	/* read MAC address */
2103 	val = rt2661_eeprom_read(sc, RT2661_EEPROM_MAC01);
2104 	macaddr[0] = val & 0xff;
2105 	macaddr[1] = val >> 8;
2106 
2107 	val = rt2661_eeprom_read(sc, RT2661_EEPROM_MAC23);
2108 	macaddr[2] = val & 0xff;
2109 	macaddr[3] = val >> 8;
2110 
2111 	val = rt2661_eeprom_read(sc, RT2661_EEPROM_MAC45);
2112 	macaddr[4] = val & 0xff;
2113 	macaddr[5] = val >> 8;
2114 
2115 	val = rt2661_eeprom_read(sc, RT2661_EEPROM_ANTENNA);
2116 	/* XXX: test if different from 0xffff? */
2117 	sc->rf_rev   = (val >> 11) & 0x1f;
2118 	sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
2119 	sc->rx_ant   = (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
2120 	sc->tx_ant   = (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
2121 	sc->nb_ant   = val & 0x3;
2122 
2123 	DPRINTF(sc, "RF revision=%d\n", sc->rf_rev);
2124 
2125 	val = rt2661_eeprom_read(sc, RT2661_EEPROM_CONFIG2);
2126 	sc->ext_5ghz_lna = (val >> 6) & 0x1;
2127 	sc->ext_2ghz_lna = (val >> 4) & 0x1;
2128 
2129 	DPRINTF(sc, "External 2GHz LNA=%d\nExternal 5GHz LNA=%d\n",
2130 	    sc->ext_2ghz_lna, sc->ext_5ghz_lna);
2131 
2132 	val = rt2661_eeprom_read(sc, RT2661_EEPROM_RSSI_2GHZ_OFFSET);
2133 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
2134 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);	/* signed */
2135 
2136 	/* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
2137 	if (sc->rssi_2ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_2ghz_corr > 10)
2138 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = 0;
2139 
2140 	val = rt2661_eeprom_read(sc, RT2661_EEPROM_RSSI_5GHZ_OFFSET);
2141 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
2142 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);	/* signed */
2143 
2144 	/* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
2145 	if (sc->rssi_5ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_5ghz_corr > 10)
2146 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = 0;
2147 
2148 	/* adjust RSSI correction for external low-noise amplifier */
2149 	if (sc->ext_2ghz_lna)
2150 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr -= 14;
2151 	if (sc->ext_5ghz_lna)
2152 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr -= 14;
2153 
2154 	DPRINTF(sc, "RSSI 2GHz corr=%d\nRSSI 5GHz corr=%d\n",
2155 	    sc->rssi_2ghz_corr, sc->rssi_5ghz_corr);
2156 
2157 	val = rt2661_eeprom_read(sc, RT2661_EEPROM_FREQ_OFFSET);
2158 	if ((val >> 8) != 0xff)
2159 		sc->rfprog = (val >> 8) & 0x3;
2160 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
2161 		sc->rffreq = val & 0xff;
2162 
2163 	DPRINTF(sc, "RF prog=%d\nRF freq=%d\n", sc->rfprog, sc->rffreq);
2164 
2165 	/* read Tx power for all a/b/g channels */
2166 	for (i = 0; i < 19; i++) {
2167 		val = rt2661_eeprom_read(sc, RT2661_EEPROM_TXPOWER + i);
2168 		sc->txpow[i * 2] = (int8_t)(val >> 8);		/* signed */
2169 		DPRINTF(sc, "Channel=%d Tx power=%d\n",
2170 		    rt2661_rf5225_1[i * 2].chan, sc->txpow[i * 2]);
2171 		sc->txpow[i * 2 + 1] = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);	/* signed */
2172 		DPRINTF(sc, "Channel=%d Tx power=%d\n",
2173 		    rt2661_rf5225_1[i * 2 + 1].chan, sc->txpow[i * 2 + 1]);
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	/* read vendor-specific BBP values */
2177 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2178 		val = rt2661_eeprom_read(sc, RT2661_EEPROM_BBP_BASE + i);
2179 		if (val == 0 || val == 0xffff)
2180 			continue;	/* skip invalid entries */
2181 		sc->bbp_prom[i].reg = val >> 8;
2182 		sc->bbp_prom[i].val = val & 0xff;
2183 		DPRINTF(sc, "BBP R%d=%02x\n", sc->bbp_prom[i].reg,
2184 		    sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
2185 	}
2186 }
2187 
2188 static int
2189 rt2661_bbp_init(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
2190 {
2191 	int i, ntries;
2192 	uint8_t val;
2193 
2194 	/* wait for BBP to be ready */
2195 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2196 		val = rt2661_bbp_read(sc, 0);
2197 		if (val != 0 && val != 0xff)
2198 			break;
2199 		DELAY(100);
2200 	}
2201 	if (ntries == 100) {
2202 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
2203 		return EIO;
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	/* initialize BBP registers to default values */
2207 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(rt2661_def_bbp); i++) {
2208 		rt2661_bbp_write(sc, rt2661_def_bbp[i].reg,
2209 		    rt2661_def_bbp[i].val);
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	/* write vendor-specific BBP values (from EEPROM) */
2213 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2214 		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0)
2215 			continue;
2216 		rt2661_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	return 0;
2220 }
2221 
2222 static void
2223 rt2661_init_locked(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
2224 {
2225 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2226 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2227 	uint32_t tmp, sta[3];
2228 	int i, error, ntries;
2229 
2230 	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2231 
2232 	if ((sc->sc_flags & RAL_FW_LOADED) == 0) {
2233 		error = rt2661_load_microcode(sc);
2234 		if (error != 0) {
2235 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2236 			    "%s: could not load 8051 microcode, error %d\n",
2237 			    __func__, error);
2238 			return;
2239 		}
2240 		sc->sc_flags |= RAL_FW_LOADED;
2241 	}
2242 
2243 	rt2661_stop_locked(sc);
2244 
2245 	/* initialize Tx rings */
2246 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_AC1_BASE_CSR, sc->txq[1].physaddr);
2247 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_AC0_BASE_CSR, sc->txq[0].physaddr);
2248 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_AC2_BASE_CSR, sc->txq[2].physaddr);
2249 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_AC3_BASE_CSR, sc->txq[3].physaddr);
2250 
2251 	/* initialize Mgt ring */
2252 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MGT_BASE_CSR, sc->mgtq.physaddr);
2253 
2254 	/* initialize Rx ring */
2255 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_RX_BASE_CSR, sc->rxq.physaddr);
2256 
2257 	/* initialize Tx rings sizes */
2258 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TX_RING_CSR0,
2259 	    RT2661_TX_RING_COUNT << 24 |
2260 	    RT2661_TX_RING_COUNT << 16 |
2261 	    RT2661_TX_RING_COUNT <<  8 |
2262 	    RT2661_TX_RING_COUNT);
2263 
2264 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TX_RING_CSR1,
2265 	    RT2661_TX_DESC_WSIZE << 16 |
2266 	    RT2661_TX_RING_COUNT <<  8 |	/* XXX: HCCA ring unused */
2267 	    RT2661_MGT_RING_COUNT);
2268 
2269 	/* initialize Rx rings */
2270 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_RX_RING_CSR,
2271 	    RT2661_RX_DESC_BACK  << 16 |
2272 	    RT2661_RX_DESC_WSIZE <<  8 |
2273 	    RT2661_RX_RING_COUNT);
2274 
2275 	/* XXX: some magic here */
2276 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TX_DMA_DST_CSR, 0xaa);
2277 
2278 	/* load base addresses of all 5 Tx rings (4 data + 1 mgt) */
2279 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_LOAD_TX_RING_CSR, 0x1f);
2280 
2281 	/* load base address of Rx ring */
2282 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_RX_CNTL_CSR, 2);
2283 
2284 	/* initialize MAC registers to default values */
2285 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(rt2661_def_mac); i++)
2286 		RAL_WRITE(sc, rt2661_def_mac[i].reg, rt2661_def_mac[i].val);
2287 
2288 	rt2661_set_macaddr(sc, vap ? vap->iv_myaddr : ic->ic_macaddr);
2289 
2290 	/* set host ready */
2291 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MAC_CSR1, 3);
2292 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2293 
2294 	/* wait for BBP/RF to wakeup */
2295 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
2296 		if (RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_MAC_CSR12) & 8)
2297 			break;
2298 		DELAY(1000);
2299 	}
2300 	if (ntries == 1000) {
2301 		printf("timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
2302 		rt2661_stop_locked(sc);
2303 		return;
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	if (rt2661_bbp_init(sc) != 0) {
2307 		rt2661_stop_locked(sc);
2308 		return;
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	/* select default channel */
2312 	sc->sc_curchan = ic->ic_curchan;
2313 	rt2661_select_band(sc, sc->sc_curchan);
2314 	rt2661_select_antenna(sc);
2315 	rt2661_set_chan(sc, sc->sc_curchan);
2316 
2317 	/* update Rx filter */
2318 	tmp = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR0) & 0xffff;
2319 
2320 	tmp |= RT2661_DROP_PHY_ERROR | RT2661_DROP_CRC_ERROR;
2321 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2322 		tmp |= RT2661_DROP_CTL | RT2661_DROP_VER_ERROR |
2323 		       RT2661_DROP_ACKCTS;
2324 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
2325 		    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
2326 			tmp |= RT2661_DROP_TODS;
2327 		if (ic->ic_promisc == 0)
2328 			tmp |= RT2661_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2329 	}
2330 
2331 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
2332 
2333 	/* clear STA registers */
2334 	RAL_READ_REGION_4(sc, RT2661_STA_CSR0, sta, nitems(sta));
2335 
2336 	/* initialize ASIC */
2337 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MAC_CSR1, 4);
2338 
2339 	/* clear any pending interrupt */
2340 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_INT_SOURCE_CSR, 0xffffffff);
2341 
2342 	/* enable interrupts */
2343 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_INT_MASK_CSR, 0x0000ff10);
2344 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MCU_INT_MASK_CSR, 0);
2345 
2346 	/* kick Rx */
2347 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_RX_CNTL_CSR, 1);
2348 
2349 	sc->sc_flags |= RAL_RUNNING;
2350 
2351 	callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_ch, hz, rt2661_watchdog, sc);
2352 }
2353 
2354 static void
2355 rt2661_init(void *priv)
2356 {
2357 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = priv;
2358 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2359 
2360 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2361 	rt2661_init_locked(sc);
2362 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2363 
2364 	if (sc->sc_flags & RAL_RUNNING)
2365 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2366 }
2367 
2368 void
2369 rt2661_stop_locked(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
2370 {
2371 	volatile int *flags = &sc->sc_flags;
2372 	uint32_t tmp;
2373 
2374 	while (*flags & RAL_INPUT_RUNNING)
2375 		msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ralrunning", hz/10);
2376 
2377 	callout_stop(&sc->watchdog_ch);
2378 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2379 
2380 	if (sc->sc_flags & RAL_RUNNING) {
2381 		sc->sc_flags &= ~RAL_RUNNING;
2382 
2383 		/* abort Tx (for all 5 Tx rings) */
2384 		RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TX_CNTL_CSR, 0x1f << 16);
2385 
2386 		/* disable Rx (value remains after reset!) */
2387 		tmp = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR0);
2388 		RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2661_DISABLE_RX);
2389 
2390 		/* reset ASIC */
2391 		RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MAC_CSR1, 3);
2392 		RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2393 
2394 		/* disable interrupts */
2395 		RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_INT_MASK_CSR, 0xffffffff);
2396 		RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MCU_INT_MASK_CSR, 0xffffffff);
2397 
2398 		/* clear any pending interrupt */
2399 		RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_INT_SOURCE_CSR, 0xffffffff);
2400 		RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MCU_INT_SOURCE_CSR, 0xffffffff);
2401 
2402 		/* reset Tx and Rx rings */
2403 		rt2661_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
2404 		rt2661_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
2405 		rt2661_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
2406 		rt2661_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
2407 		rt2661_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->mgtq);
2408 		rt2661_reset_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
2409 	}
2410 }
2411 
2412 void
2413 rt2661_stop(void *priv)
2414 {
2415 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = priv;
2416 
2417 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2418 	rt2661_stop_locked(sc);
2419 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2420 }
2421 
2422 static int
2423 rt2661_load_microcode(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
2424 {
2425 	const struct firmware *fp;
2426 	const char *imagename;
2427 	int ntries, error;
2428 
2429 	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2430 
2431 	switch (sc->sc_id) {
2432 	case 0x0301: imagename = "rt2561sfw"; break;
2433 	case 0x0302: imagename = "rt2561fw"; break;
2434 	case 0x0401: imagename = "rt2661fw"; break;
2435 	default:
2436 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: unexpected pci device id 0x%x, "
2437 		    "don't know how to retrieve firmware\n",
2438 		    __func__, sc->sc_id);
2439 		return EINVAL;
2440 	}
2441 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2442 	fp = firmware_get(imagename);
2443 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2444 	if (fp == NULL) {
2445 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2446 		    "%s: unable to retrieve firmware image %s\n",
2447 		    __func__, imagename);
2448 		return EINVAL;
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	/*
2452 	 * Load 8051 microcode into NIC.
2453 	 */
2454 	/* reset 8051 */
2455 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MCU_CNTL_CSR, RT2661_MCU_RESET);
2456 
2457 	/* cancel any pending Host to MCU command */
2458 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_H2M_MAILBOX_CSR, 0);
2459 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_M2H_CMD_DONE_CSR, 0xffffffff);
2460 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_HOST_CMD_CSR, 0);
2461 
2462 	/* write 8051's microcode */
2463 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MCU_CNTL_CSR, RT2661_MCU_RESET | RT2661_MCU_SEL);
2464 	RAL_WRITE_REGION_1(sc, RT2661_MCU_CODE_BASE, fp->data, fp->datasize);
2465 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MCU_CNTL_CSR, RT2661_MCU_RESET);
2466 
2467 	/* kick 8051's ass */
2468 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_MCU_CNTL_CSR, 0);
2469 
2470 	/* wait for 8051 to initialize */
2471 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 500; ntries++) {
2472 		if (RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_MCU_CNTL_CSR) & RT2661_MCU_READY)
2473 			break;
2474 		DELAY(100);
2475 	}
2476 	if (ntries == 500) {
2477 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2478 		    "%s: timeout waiting for MCU to initialize\n", __func__);
2479 		error = EIO;
2480 	} else
2481 		error = 0;
2482 
2483 	firmware_put(fp, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
2484 	return error;
2485 }
2486 
2487 #ifdef notyet
2488 /*
2489  * Dynamically tune Rx sensitivity (BBP register 17) based on average RSSI and
2490  * false CCA count.  This function is called periodically (every seconds) when
2491  * in the RUN state.  Values taken from the reference driver.
2492  */
2493 static void
2494 rt2661_rx_tune(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
2495 {
2496 	uint8_t bbp17;
2497 	uint16_t cca;
2498 	int lo, hi, dbm;
2499 
2500 	/*
2501 	 * Tuning range depends on operating band and on the presence of an
2502 	 * external low-noise amplifier.
2503 	 */
2504 	lo = 0x20;
2505 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(sc->sc_curchan))
2506 		lo += 0x08;
2507 	if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(sc->sc_curchan) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
2508 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(sc->sc_curchan) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna))
2509 		lo += 0x10;
2510 	hi = lo + 0x20;
2511 
2512 	/* retrieve false CCA count since last call (clear on read) */
2513 	cca = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_STA_CSR1) & 0xffff;
2514 
2515 	if (dbm >= -35) {
2516 		bbp17 = 0x60;
2517 	} else if (dbm >= -58) {
2518 		bbp17 = hi;
2519 	} else if (dbm >= -66) {
2520 		bbp17 = lo + 0x10;
2521 	} else if (dbm >= -74) {
2522 		bbp17 = lo + 0x08;
2523 	} else {
2524 		/* RSSI < -74dBm, tune using false CCA count */
2525 
2526 		bbp17 = sc->bbp17; /* current value */
2527 
2528 		hi -= 2 * (-74 - dbm);
2529 		if (hi < lo)
2530 			hi = lo;
2531 
2532 		if (bbp17 > hi) {
2533 			bbp17 = hi;
2534 
2535 		} else if (cca > 512) {
2536 			if (++bbp17 > hi)
2537 				bbp17 = hi;
2538 		} else if (cca < 100) {
2539 			if (--bbp17 < lo)
2540 				bbp17 = lo;
2541 		}
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	if (bbp17 != sc->bbp17) {
2545 		rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 17, bbp17);
2546 		sc->bbp17 = bbp17;
2547 	}
2548 }
2549 
2550 /*
2551  * Enter/Leave radar detection mode.
2552  * This is for 802.11h additional regulatory domains.
2553  */
2554 static void
2555 rt2661_radar_start(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
2556 {
2557 	uint32_t tmp;
2558 
2559 	/* disable Rx */
2560 	tmp = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR0);
2561 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2661_DISABLE_RX);
2562 
2563 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 82, 0x20);
2564 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 83, 0x00);
2565 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 84, 0x40);
2566 
2567 	/* save current BBP registers values */
2568 	sc->bbp18 = rt2661_bbp_read(sc, 18);
2569 	sc->bbp21 = rt2661_bbp_read(sc, 21);
2570 	sc->bbp22 = rt2661_bbp_read(sc, 22);
2571 	sc->bbp16 = rt2661_bbp_read(sc, 16);
2572 	sc->bbp17 = rt2661_bbp_read(sc, 17);
2573 	sc->bbp64 = rt2661_bbp_read(sc, 64);
2574 
2575 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 18, 0xff);
2576 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 21, 0x3f);
2577 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 22, 0x3f);
2578 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 16, 0xbd);
2579 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 17, sc->ext_5ghz_lna ? 0x44 : 0x34);
2580 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 64, 0x21);
2581 
2582 	/* restore Rx filter */
2583 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
2584 }
2585 
2586 static int
2587 rt2661_radar_stop(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
2588 {
2589 	uint8_t bbp66;
2590 
2591 	/* read radar detection result */
2592 	bbp66 = rt2661_bbp_read(sc, 66);
2593 
2594 	/* restore BBP registers values */
2595 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 16, sc->bbp16);
2596 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 17, sc->bbp17);
2597 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 18, sc->bbp18);
2598 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 21, sc->bbp21);
2599 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 22, sc->bbp22);
2600 	rt2661_bbp_write(sc, 64, sc->bbp64);
2601 
2602 	return bbp66 == 1;
2603 }
2604 #endif
2605 
2606 static int
2607 rt2661_prepare_beacon(struct rt2661_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2608 {
2609 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2610 	struct rt2661_tx_desc desc;
2611 	struct mbuf *m0;
2612 	int rate;
2613 
2614 	if ((m0 = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(vap->iv_bss))== NULL) {
2615 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate beacon frame\n");
2616 		return ENOBUFS;
2617 	}
2618 
2619 	/* send beacons at the lowest available rate */
2620 	rate = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bsschan) ? 12 : 2;
2621 
2622 	rt2661_setup_tx_desc(sc, &desc, RT2661_TX_TIMESTAMP, RT2661_TX_HWSEQ,
2623 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate, NULL, 0, RT2661_QID_MGT);
2624 
2625 	/* copy the first 24 bytes of Tx descriptor into NIC memory */
2626 	RAL_WRITE_REGION_1(sc, RT2661_HW_BEACON_BASE0, (uint8_t *)&desc, 24);
2627 
2628 	/* copy beacon header and payload into NIC memory */
2629 	RAL_WRITE_REGION_1(sc, RT2661_HW_BEACON_BASE0 + 24,
2630 	    mtod(m0, uint8_t *), m0->m_pkthdr.len);
2631 
2632 	m_freem(m0);
2633 
2634 	return 0;
2635 }
2636 
2637 /*
2638  * Enable TSF synchronization and tell h/w to start sending beacons for IBSS
2639  * and HostAP operating modes.
2640  */
2641 static void
2642 rt2661_enable_tsf_sync(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
2643 {
2644 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2645 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2646 	uint32_t tmp;
2647 
2648 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA) {
2649 		/*
2650 		 * Change default 16ms TBTT adjustment to 8ms.
2651 		 * Must be done before enabling beacon generation.
2652 		 */
2653 		RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR10, 1 << 12 | 8);
2654 	}
2655 
2656 	tmp = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR9) & 0xff000000;
2657 
2658 	/* set beacon interval (in 1/16ms unit) */
2659 	tmp |= vap->iv_bss->ni_intval * 16;
2660 
2661 	tmp |= RT2661_TSF_TICKING | RT2661_ENABLE_TBTT;
2662 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
2663 		tmp |= RT2661_TSF_MODE(1);
2664 	else
2665 		tmp |= RT2661_TSF_MODE(2) | RT2661_GENERATE_BEACON;
2666 
2667 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR9, tmp);
2668 }
2669 
2670 static void
2671 rt2661_enable_tsf(struct rt2661_softc *sc)
2672 {
2673 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR9,
2674 	      (RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR9) & 0xff000000)
2675 	    | RT2661_TSF_TICKING | RT2661_TSF_MODE(2));
2676 }
2677 
2678 /*
2679  * Retrieve the "Received Signal Strength Indicator" from the raw values
2680  * contained in Rx descriptors.  The computation depends on which band the
2681  * frame was received.  Correction values taken from the reference driver.
2682  */
2683 static int
2684 rt2661_get_rssi(struct rt2661_softc *sc, uint8_t raw)
2685 {
2686 	int lna, agc, rssi;
2687 
2688 	lna = (raw >> 5) & 0x3;
2689 	agc = raw & 0x1f;
2690 
2691 	if (lna == 0) {
2692 		/*
2693 		 * No mapping available.
2694 		 *
2695 		 * NB: Since RSSI is relative to noise floor, -1 is
2696 		 *     adequate for caller to know error happened.
2697 		 */
2698 		return -1;
2699 	}
2700 
2701 	rssi = (2 * agc) - RT2661_NOISE_FLOOR;
2702 
2703 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(sc->sc_curchan)) {
2704 		rssi += sc->rssi_2ghz_corr;
2705 
2706 		if (lna == 1)
2707 			rssi -= 64;
2708 		else if (lna == 2)
2709 			rssi -= 74;
2710 		else if (lna == 3)
2711 			rssi -= 90;
2712 	} else {
2713 		rssi += sc->rssi_5ghz_corr;
2714 
2715 		if (lna == 1)
2716 			rssi -= 64;
2717 		else if (lna == 2)
2718 			rssi -= 86;
2719 		else if (lna == 3)
2720 			rssi -= 100;
2721 	}
2722 	return rssi;
2723 }
2724 
2725 static void
2726 rt2661_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2727 {
2728 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2729 	uint32_t tmp;
2730 
2731 	/* abort TSF synchronization */
2732 	tmp = RAL_READ(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR9);
2733 	RAL_WRITE(sc, RT2661_TXRX_CSR9, tmp & ~0xffffff);
2734 	rt2661_set_bssid(sc, ieee80211broadcastaddr);
2735 }
2736 
2737 static void
2738 rt2661_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2739 {
2740 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2741 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2742 
2743 	rt2661_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
2744 	/* XXX keep local copy */
2745 	rt2661_set_bssid(sc, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid);
2746 }
2747 
2748 static void
2749 rt2661_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2750     int maxchans, int *nchans, struct ieee80211_channel chans[])
2751 {
2752 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2753 	uint8_t bands[IEEE80211_MODE_BYTES];
2754 
2755 	memset(bands, 0, sizeof(bands));
2756 	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
2757 	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
2758 	ieee80211_add_channels_default_2ghz(chans, maxchans, nchans, bands, 0);
2759 
2760 	if (sc->rf_rev == RT2661_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2661_RF_5325) {
2761 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
2762 		ieee80211_add_channel_list_5ghz(chans, maxchans, nchans,
2763 		    rt2661_chan_5ghz, nitems(rt2661_chan_5ghz), bands, 0);
2764 	}
2765 }
2766 
2767 static void
2768 rt2661_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2769 {
2770 	struct rt2661_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2771 
2772 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2773 	rt2661_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2774 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2775 
2776 }
2777