xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pty/pty.c (revision 3416500aef140042c64bc149cb1ec6620483bc44)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
6  * B.V., the Netherlands.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/conf.h>
35 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
36 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/syslog.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/tty.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * This driver implements a BSD-style compatibility naming scheme for
47  * the pts(4) driver. We just call into pts(4) to create the actual PTY.
48  * To make sure we don't use the same PTY multiple times, we abuse
49  * si_drv1 inside the cdev to mark whether the PTY is in use.
50  *
51  * It also implements a /dev/ptmx device node, which is useful for Linux
52  * binary emulation.
53  */
54 
55 static unsigned pty_warningcnt = 1;
56 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, tty_pty_warningcnt, CTLFLAG_RW,
57     &pty_warningcnt, 0,
58     "Warnings that will be triggered upon legacy PTY allocation");
59 
60 static int
61 ptydev_fdopen(struct cdev *dev, int fflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp)
62 {
63 	int error;
64 	char name[6]; /* "ttyXX" */
65 
66 	if (!atomic_cmpset_ptr((uintptr_t *)&dev->si_drv1, 0, 1))
67 		return (EBUSY);
68 
69 	/* Generate device name and create PTY. */
70 	strlcpy(name, devtoname(dev), sizeof(name));
71 	name[0] = 't';
72 
73 	error = pts_alloc_external(fflags & (FREAD|FWRITE), td, fp, dev, name);
74 	if (error != 0) {
75 		destroy_dev_sched(dev);
76 		return (error);
77 	}
78 
79 	/* Raise a warning when a legacy PTY has been allocated. */
80 	counted_warning(&pty_warningcnt, "is using legacy pty devices");
81 
82 	return (0);
83 }
84 
85 static struct cdevsw ptydev_cdevsw = {
86 	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
87 	.d_fdopen	= ptydev_fdopen,
88 	.d_name		= "ptydev",
89 };
90 
91 static void
92 pty_clone(void *arg, struct ucred *cr, char *name, int namelen,
93     struct cdev **dev)
94 {
95 	struct make_dev_args mda;
96 	int error;
97 
98 	/* Cloning is already satisfied. */
99 	if (*dev != NULL)
100 		return;
101 
102 	/* Only catch /dev/ptyXX. */
103 	if (namelen != 5 || bcmp(name, "pty", 3) != 0)
104 		return;
105 
106 	/* Only catch /dev/pty[l-sL-S]X. */
107 	if (!(name[3] >= 'l' && name[3] <= 's') &&
108 	    !(name[3] >= 'L' && name[3] <= 'S'))
109 		return;
110 
111 	/* Only catch /dev/pty[l-sL-S][0-9a-v]. */
112 	if (!(name[4] >= '0' && name[4] <= '9') &&
113 	    !(name[4] >= 'a' && name[4] <= 'v'))
114 		return;
115 
116 	/* Create the controller device node. */
117 	make_dev_args_init(&mda);
118 	mda.mda_flags =  MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME | MAKEDEV_REF;
119 	mda.mda_devsw = &ptydev_cdevsw;
120 	mda.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
121 	mda.mda_gid = GID_WHEEL;
122 	mda.mda_mode = 0666;
123 	error = make_dev_s(&mda, dev, "%s", name);
124 	if (error != 0)
125 		*dev = NULL;
126 }
127 
128 static int
129 ptmx_fdopen(struct cdev *dev __unused, int fflags, struct thread *td,
130     struct file *fp)
131 {
132 
133 	return (pts_alloc(fflags & (FREAD|FWRITE), td, fp));
134 }
135 
136 static struct cdevsw ptmx_cdevsw = {
137 	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
138 	.d_fdopen	= ptmx_fdopen,
139 	.d_name		= "ptmx",
140 };
141 
142 static int
143 pty_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
144 {
145 
146 	switch(type) {
147 	case MOD_LOAD:
148 		EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, pty_clone, 0, 1000);
149 		make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_ETERNAL_KLD, &ptmx_cdevsw, 0, NULL,
150 		    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "ptmx");
151 		break;
152 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
153 		break;
154 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
155 		/* XXX: No unloading support yet. */
156 		return (EBUSY);
157 	default:
158 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
159 	}
160 
161 	return (0);
162 }
163 
164 DEV_MODULE(pty, pty_modevent, NULL);
165