xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/pty/pty.c (revision 243e928310d073338c5ec089f0dce238a80b9866)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
6  * B.V., the Netherlands.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/conf.h>
35 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
36 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/syslog.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/tty.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * This driver implements a BSD-style compatibility naming scheme for
47  * the pts(4) driver. We just call into pts(4) to create the actual PTY.
48  * To make sure we don't use the same PTY multiple times, we abuse
49  * si_drv1 inside the cdev to mark whether the PTY is in use.
50  *
51  * It also implements a /dev/ptmx device node, which is useful for Linux
52  * binary emulation.
53  */
54 
55 static unsigned int pty_warningcnt = 1;
56 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, tty_pty_warningcnt, CTLFLAG_RW,
57 	&pty_warningcnt, 0,
58 	"Warnings that will be triggered upon legacy PTY allocation");
59 
60 static int
61 ptydev_fdopen(struct cdev *dev, int fflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp)
62 {
63 	int error;
64 	char name[6]; /* "ttyXX" */
65 
66 	if (!atomic_cmpset_ptr((uintptr_t *)&dev->si_drv1, 0, 1))
67 		return (EBUSY);
68 
69 	/* Generate device name and create PTY. */
70 	strlcpy(name, devtoname(dev), sizeof(name));
71 	name[0] = 't';
72 
73 	error = pts_alloc_external(fflags & (FREAD|FWRITE), td, fp, dev, name);
74 	if (error != 0) {
75 		destroy_dev_sched(dev);
76 		return (error);
77 	}
78 
79 	/* Raise a warning when a legacy PTY has been allocated. */
80 	if (pty_warningcnt > 0) {
81 		pty_warningcnt--;
82 		log(LOG_INFO, "pid %d (%s) is using legacy pty devices%s\n",
83 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name,
84 		    pty_warningcnt ? "" : " - not logging anymore");
85 	}
86 
87 	return (0);
88 }
89 
90 static struct cdevsw ptydev_cdevsw = {
91 	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
92 	.d_fdopen	= ptydev_fdopen,
93 	.d_name		= "ptydev",
94 };
95 
96 static void
97 pty_clone(void *arg, struct ucred *cr, char *name, int namelen,
98     struct cdev **dev)
99 {
100 	struct make_dev_args mda;
101 	int error;
102 
103 	/* Cloning is already satisfied. */
104 	if (*dev != NULL)
105 		return;
106 
107 	/* Only catch /dev/ptyXX. */
108 	if (namelen != 5 || bcmp(name, "pty", 3) != 0)
109 		return;
110 
111 	/* Only catch /dev/pty[l-sL-S]X. */
112 	if (!(name[3] >= 'l' && name[3] <= 's') &&
113 	    !(name[3] >= 'L' && name[3] <= 'S'))
114 		return;
115 
116 	/* Only catch /dev/pty[l-sL-S][0-9a-v]. */
117 	if (!(name[4] >= '0' && name[4] <= '9') &&
118 	    !(name[4] >= 'a' && name[4] <= 'v'))
119 		return;
120 
121 	/* Create the controller device node. */
122 	make_dev_args_init(&mda);
123 	mda.mda_flags =  MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME | MAKEDEV_REF;
124 	mda.mda_devsw = &ptydev_cdevsw;
125 	mda.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
126 	mda.mda_gid = GID_WHEEL;
127 	mda.mda_mode = 0666;
128 	error = make_dev_s(&mda, dev, "%s", name);
129 	if (error != 0)
130 		*dev = NULL;
131 }
132 
133 static int
134 ptmx_fdopen(struct cdev *dev __unused, int fflags, struct thread *td,
135     struct file *fp)
136 {
137 
138 	return (pts_alloc(fflags & (FREAD|FWRITE), td, fp));
139 }
140 
141 static struct cdevsw ptmx_cdevsw = {
142 	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
143 	.d_fdopen	= ptmx_fdopen,
144 	.d_name		= "ptmx",
145 };
146 
147 static int
148 pty_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
149 {
150 
151 	switch(type) {
152 	case MOD_LOAD:
153 		EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, pty_clone, 0, 1000);
154 		make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_ETERNAL_KLD, &ptmx_cdevsw, 0, NULL,
155 		    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "ptmx");
156 		break;
157 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
158 		break;
159 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
160 		/* XXX: No unloading support yet. */
161 		return (EBUSY);
162 	default:
163 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
164 	}
165 
166 	return (0);
167 }
168 
169 DEV_MODULE(pty, pty_modevent, NULL);
170