xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/proto/proto_core.c (revision 6be3386466ab79a84b48429ae66244f21526d3df)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, 2019 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <sys/cons.h>
35 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
36 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
37 #include <sys/kdb.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 #include <sys/reboot.h>
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <sys/rman.h>
46 #include <sys/uio.h>
47 #include <machine/resource.h>
48 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
51 
52 #include <dev/proto/proto.h>
53 #include <dev/proto/proto_dev.h>
54 #include <dev/proto/proto_busdma.h>
55 
56 CTASSERT(SYS_RES_IRQ != PROTO_RES_UNUSED &&
57     SYS_RES_DRQ != PROTO_RES_UNUSED &&
58     SYS_RES_MEMORY != PROTO_RES_UNUSED &&
59     SYS_RES_IOPORT != PROTO_RES_UNUSED);
60 CTASSERT(SYS_RES_IRQ != PROTO_RES_PCICFG &&
61     SYS_RES_DRQ != PROTO_RES_PCICFG &&
62     SYS_RES_MEMORY != PROTO_RES_PCICFG &&
63     SYS_RES_IOPORT != PROTO_RES_PCICFG);
64 CTASSERT(SYS_RES_IRQ != PROTO_RES_BUSDMA &&
65     SYS_RES_DRQ != PROTO_RES_BUSDMA &&
66     SYS_RES_MEMORY != PROTO_RES_BUSDMA &&
67     SYS_RES_IOPORT != PROTO_RES_BUSDMA);
68 
69 devclass_t proto_devclass;
70 char proto_driver_name[] = "proto";
71 
72 static d_open_t proto_open;
73 static d_close_t proto_close;
74 static d_read_t proto_read;
75 static d_write_t proto_write;
76 static d_ioctl_t proto_ioctl;
77 static d_mmap_t proto_mmap;
78 
79 struct cdevsw proto_devsw = {
80 	.d_version = D_VERSION,
81 	.d_flags = 0,
82 	.d_name = proto_driver_name,
83 	.d_open = proto_open,
84 	.d_close = proto_close,
85 	.d_read = proto_read,
86 	.d_write = proto_write,
87 	.d_ioctl = proto_ioctl,
88 	.d_mmap = proto_mmap,
89 };
90 
91 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PROTO, "PROTO", "PROTO driver");
92 
93 int
94 proto_add_resource(struct proto_softc *sc, int type, int rid,
95     struct resource *res)
96 {
97 	struct proto_res *r;
98 
99 	if (type == PROTO_RES_UNUSED)
100 		return (EINVAL);
101 	if (sc->sc_rescnt == PROTO_RES_MAX)
102 		return (ENOSPC);
103 
104 	r = sc->sc_res + sc->sc_rescnt++;
105 	r->r_type = type;
106 	r->r_rid = rid;
107 	r->r_d.res = res;
108 	return (0);
109 }
110 
111 #ifdef notyet
112 static int
113 proto_intr(void *arg)
114 {
115 	struct proto_softc *sc = arg;
116 
117 	/* XXX TODO */
118 	return (FILTER_HANDLED);
119 }
120 #endif
121 
122 int
123 proto_probe(device_t dev, const char *prefix, char ***devnamesp)
124 {
125 	char **devnames = *devnamesp;
126 	const char *dn, *ep, *ev;
127 	size_t pfxlen;
128 	int idx, names;
129 
130 	if (devnames == NULL) {
131 		pfxlen = strlen(prefix);
132 		names = 1;	/* NULL pointer */
133 		ev = kern_getenv("hw.proto.attach");
134 		if (ev != NULL) {
135 			dn = ev;
136 			while (*dn != '\0') {
137 				ep = dn;
138 				while (*ep != ',' && *ep != '\0')
139 					ep++;
140 				if ((ep - dn) > pfxlen &&
141 				    strncmp(dn, prefix, pfxlen) == 0)
142 					names++;
143 				dn = (*ep == ',') ? ep + 1 : ep;
144 			}
145 		}
146 		devnames = malloc(names * sizeof(caddr_t), M_DEVBUF,
147 		    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
148 		*devnamesp = devnames;
149 		if (ev != NULL) {
150 			dn = ev;
151 			idx = 0;
152 			while (*dn != '\0') {
153 				ep = dn;
154 				while (*ep != ',' && *ep != '\0')
155 					ep++;
156 				if ((ep - dn) > pfxlen &&
157 				    strncmp(dn, prefix, pfxlen) == 0) {
158 					devnames[idx] = malloc(ep - dn + 1,
159 					    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
160 					memcpy(devnames[idx], dn, ep - dn);
161 					idx++;
162 				}
163 				dn = (*ep == ',') ? ep + 1 : ep;
164 			}
165 			freeenv(__DECONST(char *, ev));
166 		}
167 	}
168 
169 	dn = device_get_desc(dev);
170 	while (*devnames != NULL) {
171 		if (strcmp(dn, *devnames) == 0)
172 			return (BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC);
173 		devnames++;
174 	}
175 	return (BUS_PROBE_HOOVER);
176 }
177 
178 int
179 proto_attach(device_t dev)
180 {
181 	struct proto_softc *sc;
182 	struct proto_res *r;
183 	u_int res;
184 
185 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
186 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
187 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "proto-softc", NULL, MTX_DEF);
188 
189 	for (res = 0; res < sc->sc_rescnt; res++) {
190 		r = sc->sc_res + res;
191 		switch (r->r_type) {
192 		case SYS_RES_IRQ:
193 			/* XXX TODO */
194 			break;
195 		case SYS_RES_DRQ:
196 			break;
197 		case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
198 		case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
199 			r->r_size = rman_get_size(r->r_d.res);
200 			r->r_u.cdev = make_dev(&proto_devsw, res, 0, 0, 0600,
201 			    "proto/%s/%02x.%s", device_get_desc(dev), r->r_rid,
202 			    (r->r_type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) ? "io" : "mem");
203 			r->r_u.cdev->si_drv1 = sc;
204 			r->r_u.cdev->si_drv2 = r;
205 			break;
206 		case PROTO_RES_PCICFG:
207 			r->r_size = 4096;
208 			r->r_u.cdev = make_dev(&proto_devsw, res, 0, 0, 0600,
209 			    "proto/%s/pcicfg", device_get_desc(dev));
210 			r->r_u.cdev->si_drv1 = sc;
211 			r->r_u.cdev->si_drv2 = r;
212 			break;
213 		case PROTO_RES_BUSDMA:
214 			r->r_d.busdma = proto_busdma_attach(sc);
215 			r->r_size = 0;	/* no read(2) nor write(2) */
216 			r->r_u.cdev = make_dev(&proto_devsw, res, 0, 0, 0600,
217 			    "proto/%s/busdma", device_get_desc(dev));
218 			r->r_u.cdev->si_drv1 = sc;
219 			r->r_u.cdev->si_drv2 = r;
220 			break;
221 		}
222 	}
223 	return (0);
224 }
225 
226 int
227 proto_detach(device_t dev)
228 {
229 	struct proto_softc *sc;
230 	struct proto_res *r;
231 	u_int res;
232 
233 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
234 
235 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
236 	if (sc->sc_opencnt == 0)
237 		sc->sc_opencnt = -1;
238 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
239 	if (sc->sc_opencnt > 0)
240 		return (EBUSY);
241 
242 	for (res = 0; res < sc->sc_rescnt; res++) {
243 		r = sc->sc_res + res;
244 
245 		switch (r->r_type) {
246 		case SYS_RES_IRQ:
247 			/* XXX TODO */
248 			bus_release_resource(dev, r->r_type, r->r_rid,
249 			    r->r_d.res);
250 			break;
251 		case SYS_RES_DRQ:
252 			bus_release_resource(dev, r->r_type, r->r_rid,
253 			    r->r_d.res);
254 			break;
255 		case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
256 		case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
257 			destroy_dev(r->r_u.cdev);
258 			bus_release_resource(dev, r->r_type, r->r_rid,
259 			    r->r_d.res);
260 			break;
261 		case PROTO_RES_PCICFG:
262 			destroy_dev(r->r_u.cdev);
263 			break;
264 		case PROTO_RES_BUSDMA:
265 			destroy_dev(r->r_u.cdev);
266 			proto_busdma_detach(sc, r->r_d.busdma);
267 			break;
268 		}
269 		r->r_type = PROTO_RES_UNUSED;
270 	}
271 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
272 	sc->sc_rescnt = 0;
273 	sc->sc_opencnt = 0;
274 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
275 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
276 	return (0);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Device functions
281  */
282 
283 static int
284 proto_open(struct cdev *cdev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
285 {
286 	struct proto_res *r;
287 	struct proto_softc *sc;
288 	int error;
289 
290 	sc = cdev->si_drv1;
291 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
292 	if (sc->sc_opencnt >= 0) {
293 		r = cdev->si_drv2;
294 		if (!r->r_opened) {
295 			r->r_opened = 1;
296 			sc->sc_opencnt++;
297 			error = 0;
298 		} else
299 			error = EBUSY;
300 	} else
301 		error = ENXIO;
302 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
303 	return (error);
304 }
305 
306 static int
307 proto_close(struct cdev *cdev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td)
308 {
309 	struct proto_res *r;
310 	struct proto_softc *sc;
311 	int error;
312 
313 	sc = cdev->si_drv1;
314 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
315 	if (sc->sc_opencnt > 0) {
316 		r = cdev->si_drv2;
317 		if (r->r_opened) {
318 			if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_BUSDMA)
319 				proto_busdma_cleanup(sc, r->r_d.busdma);
320 			r->r_opened = 0;
321 			sc->sc_opencnt--;
322 			error = 0;
323 		} else
324 			error = ENXIO;
325 	} else
326 		error = ENXIO;
327 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
328 	return (error);
329 }
330 
331 static int
332 proto_read(struct cdev *cdev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
333 {
334 	union {
335 		uint8_t	x1[8];
336 		uint16_t x2[4];
337 		uint32_t x4[2];
338 		uint64_t x8[1];
339 	} buf;
340 	struct proto_softc *sc;
341 	struct proto_res *r;
342 	device_t dev;
343 	off_t ofs;
344 	u_long width;
345 	int error;
346 
347 	sc = cdev->si_drv1;
348 	dev = sc->sc_dev;
349 	r = cdev->si_drv2;
350 
351 	width = uio->uio_resid;
352 	if (width < 1 || width > 8 || bitcount16(width) > 1)
353 		return (EIO);
354 	ofs = uio->uio_offset;
355 	if (ofs + width > r->r_size)
356 		return (EIO);
357 
358 	switch (width) {
359 	case 1:
360 		buf.x1[0] = (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG) ?
361 		    pci_read_config(dev, ofs, 1) : bus_read_1(r->r_d.res, ofs);
362 		break;
363 	case 2:
364 		buf.x2[0] = (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG) ?
365 		    pci_read_config(dev, ofs, 2) : bus_read_2(r->r_d.res, ofs);
366 		break;
367 	case 4:
368 		buf.x4[0] = (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG) ?
369 		    pci_read_config(dev, ofs, 4) : bus_read_4(r->r_d.res, ofs);
370 		break;
371 #ifndef __i386__
372 	case 8:
373 		if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG)
374 			return (EINVAL);
375 		buf.x8[0] = bus_read_8(r->r_d.res, ofs);
376 		break;
377 #endif
378 	default:
379 		return (EIO);
380 	}
381 
382 	error = uiomove(&buf, width, uio);
383 	return (error);
384 }
385 
386 static int
387 proto_write(struct cdev *cdev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
388 {
389 	union {
390 		uint8_t	x1[8];
391 		uint16_t x2[4];
392 		uint32_t x4[2];
393 		uint64_t x8[1];
394 	} buf;
395 	struct proto_softc *sc;
396 	struct proto_res *r;
397 	device_t dev;
398 	off_t ofs;
399 	u_long width;
400 	int error;
401 
402 	sc = cdev->si_drv1;
403 	dev = sc->sc_dev;
404 	r = cdev->si_drv2;
405 
406 	width = uio->uio_resid;
407 	if (width < 1 || width > 8 || bitcount16(width) > 1)
408 		return (EIO);
409 	ofs = uio->uio_offset;
410 	if (ofs + width > r->r_size)
411 		return (EIO);
412 
413 	error = uiomove(&buf, width, uio);
414 	if (error)
415 		return (error);
416 
417 	switch (width) {
418 	case 1:
419 		if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG)
420 			pci_write_config(dev, ofs, buf.x1[0], 1);
421 		else
422 			bus_write_1(r->r_d.res, ofs, buf.x1[0]);
423 		break;
424 	case 2:
425 		if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG)
426 			pci_write_config(dev, ofs, buf.x2[0], 2);
427 		else
428 			bus_write_2(r->r_d.res, ofs, buf.x2[0]);
429 		break;
430 	case 4:
431 		if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG)
432 			pci_write_config(dev, ofs, buf.x4[0], 4);
433 		else
434 			bus_write_4(r->r_d.res, ofs, buf.x4[0]);
435 		break;
436 #ifndef __i386__
437 	case 8:
438 		if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG)
439 			return (EINVAL);
440 		bus_write_8(r->r_d.res, ofs, buf.x8[0]);
441 		break;
442 #endif
443 	default:
444 		return (EIO);
445 	}
446 
447 	return (0);
448 }
449 
450 static int
451 proto_ioctl(struct cdev *cdev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
452     struct thread *td)
453 {
454 	struct proto_ioc_region *region;
455 	struct proto_ioc_busdma *busdma;
456 	struct proto_res *r;
457 	struct proto_softc *sc;
458 	int error;
459 
460 	sc = cdev->si_drv1;
461 	r = cdev->si_drv2;
462 
463 	error = 0;
464 	switch (cmd) {
465 	case PROTO_IOC_REGION:
466 		if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_BUSDMA) {
467 			error = EINVAL;
468 			break;
469 		}
470 		region = (struct proto_ioc_region *)data;
471 		region->size = r->r_size;
472 		if (r->r_type == PROTO_RES_PCICFG)
473 			region->address = 0;
474 		else
475 			region->address = rman_get_start(r->r_d.res);
476 		break;
477 	case PROTO_IOC_BUSDMA:
478 		if (r->r_type != PROTO_RES_BUSDMA) {
479 			error = EINVAL;
480 			break;
481 		}
482 		busdma = (struct proto_ioc_busdma *)data;
483 		error = proto_busdma_ioctl(sc, r->r_d.busdma, busdma, td);
484 		break;
485 	default:
486 		error = ENOIOCTL;
487 		break;
488 	}
489 	return (error);
490 }
491 
492 static int
493 proto_mmap(struct cdev *cdev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
494     int prot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
495 {
496 	struct proto_res *r;
497 
498 	if (offset & PAGE_MASK)
499 		return (EINVAL);
500 	if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
501 		return (EACCES);
502 
503 	r = cdev->si_drv2;
504 
505 	switch (r->r_type) {
506 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
507 		if (offset >= r->r_size)
508 			return (EINVAL);
509 		*paddr = rman_get_start(r->r_d.res) + offset;
510 		*memattr = VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHEABLE;
511 		break;
512 	case PROTO_RES_BUSDMA:
513 		if (!proto_busdma_mmap_allowed(r->r_d.busdma, offset))
514 			return (EINVAL);
515 		*paddr = offset;
516 		break;
517 	default:
518 		return (ENXIO);
519 	}
520 	return (0);
521 }
522